Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

综合能力大测评二 (UNIT11) 扫码听音频 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 6. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In spring. B. In fall. [2022-2023河南省创新发展联盟高二下期中] C. In winter. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 7. What will the weather be like later? B. Windy. A. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 8. Why does the woman buy the cotton sweater instead 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 of the yellow one? 1. When will lunch be ready? A. The cotton one is cheaper. A.At11:30 B. The vellow one is too big. B. At 12:00. C. The yellow one isn't nice. C.At 11:00 9. How many things does the woman buy in all? B. Two. A.One. 2. Who is Sharon most likely? C. Three. A. The man's friend. 10. How much should the woman pay at last? A.$13. B.$15.88. B. The woman's classmate. C.$28.88. C. The woman's pet. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 3. What does the man want to do? 11. What time will the speakers go to the National Park A. See a patient tomorrow morning? B.At7:00. A.At6.00. B. Visit a company. C.At8:00. C. Make an appointment. 12. Who will go to buy a roast duck? A. Tom. B. Tess. 4. How is the traffic at this time every day? C. Jack. C. Heavy. B. Common. A. Fine. 13. What will the man do this evening? A. Buy some drinks. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the B. Join in a party. speakers? C. Get his birthday party ready. A. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 B. Renter and house owner. 14. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first C. Mother and son. place according to the woman? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) A. Appropriate body language. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 B. Natural voice. 几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 C. Excellent memory. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 15. What should the man do before the interview? 个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒 A. Practice handshaking. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B. Recite the answers to possible questions. 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。 C. Get some information about the company. ) 92 综合能力大测评二 16. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of She also invented other devices capable of storing salary? energy captured from sunlight, and her remarkable A. To ask about it in a direct way. achievements made a difference to the current solar B. To let the interviewer bring it up. industry. C. To learn about it before the interview . A Computer Term 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest 17. What was Mr. Hill? computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper's first major A. A manager. B. A salesman. invention in the field of software design was the creation C. A farmer. of a famous computer term,"bug". In 1947, she found 18. Why did Mr. Hil's chickens hardly lay any eggs in a small moth in the Mark II computer, and it was this summer? little bug that was“jamming(卡住)”the machine. A. Because it was yery hot. Hopper jokingly referred to "failing to work" as a B. Because it was very noisy. "bug", a strange term that has since developed into a C. Because it was very wet. computer industry term. 19. What can help solve Mr. Hill's problem? · The Dishwashing Machine A. Giving more to the chickens to eat. Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane B. Buying air-conditioning invented the first hand-powered dishwasher. Patented C. Hiring more workers. in 1886, the first dishwashing machine combined high 20. How did Mr. Hill respond to the owner's suggestion? water pressure, a wheel, a boiler, and a wire A. He showed great interest in it. framework like the ones still used for dish drying. As B. He felt annoved about it. its inventor, Josephine Cochrane never used a C. He was unconcerned about it. dishwasher herself, but it made others' life easier. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) . The Home Security System 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) You might be surprised to discover that the firs 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 home security system was actually invented by Marie 项中选出最佳选项。 Van Brittan Brown in 1966. Alongside her husband. A she created a system containing a sliding camera, a [2022-2023辽宁省葫芦岛市联合体高二下月考] two-way microphone. and TV monitors. There was also Four Inventions from Women an emergency button with which the police could be Though it wasn't always easy to get patents or contacted in ease of emergencies, and a remote control credit, women are responsible for many items we use used to unlock doors. today: Below are some of them 21. Which of the following was created by a woman . A Solar House alone? In 1947. Mária Telkes, together with Eleanor A. The solar house. Raymond, invented the world's first modern residence B. The computer term. heated with solar energy. The house was called Dover C. The home security system. Sun House, built in Dover, Massachusetts, in 1948. D. The dishwashing machine. // 93 ////// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 22. What powered Josephine Cochrane's dishwashing new phone. MacDuff also helped organize some machine? provincial financial support for Bannister A. Solar energy. B. Electricity. MacDuff said, "What if we get everyone off the C. Air pressure. D. Manpower. street? That would be my one wish, but it takes a lot of 23. How can we call the police when using the first people to come together and that is what has happened home security system? for Brian, I think that's why we've come so far in such A. By turning to a remote control. short time." B. By using a new two-way microphone. 24. What suffering did Bannister go through before he C. By pressing on the emergency button. met MacDuff? D. By calling for help with the sliding camera. A. Broken marriage. B B. Painful life. [2022-2023浙江省杭州市高二下期末]Whena C. Life-threatening illness. woman struck up a conversation with an Ontario D. Unpaid farmwork. homeless man, she didn't imagine it would change his 25. How did MaeDuff help Bannister at first? life forever. A. She offered him accommodation. After it became clear that Brian Bannister was a B. She donated money to him. kind soul who had simply fallen on hard times, Danielle C. She gave him a job on her farm MacDuff offered him a job on her farm D. She helped him start a family. Bannister was living in a shelter after a terribly 26. Why was the GoFundMe launched? challenging life that involved child abuse, overcoming A. To provide Bannister financial support. addiction, and the death of his first wife, followed by B. To collect for his medical treatments. the death of his second. He said he had given up, but C. To make the best of the provincial policy. MacDuff's offer cheered up the man and brought the D. To raise money for a cell phone. farm a pair of hands that were diligent at work and 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? gentle with MacDuff's children and her animals. "It A. A man can be defeated but can't be destroved astonished me. It just came from the heart with her and B. Where there's a will, there's a way I've got to thank her every day," Bannister told C7V C. Actions speak louder than words. Nees Toronto with tears in his eves, who added he used D. Many hands make light work. to do farm work about 40 years ago. C Every day he gets a ride to the farm where he Next time you're having trouble solving a helps MacDuf's family care for 2oo animals, including goats, cows, and horses. The friendship that grew over tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee time between the two led MacDuff to set up a A new study in the journal PLOs Biology finds that GoFundMe to help Brian get back on his feet, which bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each raised nearly CAD $1o, oo0 and was able to help him other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity get his first shave and a haircut in two years as well as a for what we humans call"culture". ) 94 综合能力大测评二 In the past couple of decades, a growing body of 28. What is people's common attitude to bumblebees evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds having culture? show behaviors of learning. If what they learn lasts for a A. Positive. B. Indifferent long time. it turns into a tradition. And culture is made C. Interested. D. Doubtful. up of multiple traditions. "Bumblebees, though, have 29. Why does Bridges place trained bees inside some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody' different colonies? really thought to look at culture in such insects and A. To test their learning capability in new settings. generally assume they're mostly driven by inborn factors B. To see if they will spread the secret of the boxes. instead." says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at C. To evaluate their ruling power in various groups. Anglia Ruskin University in England D. To observe if they will share their food with peers To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning whose base held the reward: a drop of super sweet the study? sugar water. The box was designed with a rotating( A. Its appeal to the public. 转) top that can be rotated by pushing either on a red tab clockwise or a blue tab anti-clockwise. Some bees B. Implications on cultural origins. were trained to push the red tab to get the sugar water C. Its practical application while others pushed the blue one. Then, these tutor D. Suggestions for future directions bees were placed inside different colonies(生 物群). 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the along with the puzzle boxes. text? The experiment ultimately played itself out. In A. Human Culture Is Losing Its Unigueness colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to B. Bee's Behavior Builds on Biological Factors push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually C. Culture May Be Present Among Bumblebees pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was D. Animals' Evolution May Start from Colonies trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also D tended to do the same. In contrast, in the contro [2022-2023浙江省新阵地教育联盟高二下 groups without tutors, the bees sometimes learned how 联考] While some gossip can be annoying and to open the boxes, but most of them would do it once or unprofessional, other types of gossiping can be fun. twice and then never again. "They perhaps hadn't quite normal. even healthy and productive. Experts say that made the link between their behavior and the reward." Bridges supposes. talking about others behind their backs doesn't have to “Many of us consider ourselves to be rather special.. be a guilty office pastime-it can be a useful tool to because we have culture, we can learn and we're direct the workplace and learn important information. social." Bridges says. "But now it turns out that even “I think, generally,gossip is a good thing," say the bee also has culture. which is an uncomfortable Elena Martinescu, a research associate who's studied truth: Human culture, once thought unique, does not the psychology of gossiping. "According to evolutionary emerge 'out of the blue'but has obviously built on theory, humans have developed gossip in order to form deep evolutionary foundations." cooperation on a group." // 95 ////// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS By talking about other people, we can learn whom 34. What does the underlined word " tyrannous" in to cooperate with and whom to stay away from, paragraph 4 mean? something that helps a group work better together. A. Unkind. B. Wealthy. “ This fixed behavior translates to the modern C. Helpful. D. Generous. workplace," she says. "It is equally important to be 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? aware of which colleagues one can trust and whom one A. The Impact of Judging Workers Behind Their should be careful with." Backs “Gossip confirms the value of our emotions and B. The Surprising Benefits of Gossiping in the can help us figure out where other people stand on Workplace things," she says, "and gossip can help us make sure C. How Gossiping Helps You Win Trust in the if we're perceiving the world in the same way as other Workplace colleagues and co-workers receive it.” It is really about D. Why Gossip Is Always a Productive Tool in the information gathering. So, if someone at work says Workplace something like "Ralph has been taking a lot of sick 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) leave recently," it could open the door for others to 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 share their judgments and evaluations that mavbe 空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ralph's frequent sick leave could account for his poor [2021-2022江西省九校高三上期中联考] job performance, for example. It can help you calculate How to Choose the Right Career? how much sick leave is regarded as "appropriate" Choosing the right career can be difficult, and among your colleagues as well as who is empathetic or consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a mean towards Ralph. suitable job in our daily life. 36 Sometimes, though, gossiping is just random talks .37 about people or structures you dislike. Maybe it's Assess vour hobbies. It is very easy to turn your tyrannous boss, or the team that work slowly. Yet this hobbies or something you love doing into a future gossip can still provide a network of observations and warnings that provide an informal instruction of support career. Many hobbies are related to real-world needs outside traditional workplace channels like HR. and positions. Consider what you like to do and how 32. What is Elena Martinescu's attitude towards gossip? that might fit into a career. Remain humble as vou work B. Negative. A. Indifferent. toward your goal. D. Supportive. C. Doubtful. . Assessing your skills 33. What can be learned from the example of Ralph's Consider what skills you are good at. If you are frequent sick leave? particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things A. Whom Ralph works well with. or making things, this can provide you with a great B. How Ralph's health condition is. future career, since skilled labor is often in demand C. Who is kind or unfriendly to Ralph. and you will find it fairly easy to find work. D. Whether sick leave is regarded as appropriate 38. . People who interact with others well 96 ) 综合能力大测评二 can easily get careers as social workers or in marketin 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) and similar business positions. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) · Considering your current state 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 with your life may sometimes require you to get to know [2022-2023江苏省南京市六校联合体高二下期 yourself better. If you want a career that will really 末]“I can't wait to play in the backyard." said Ariel make you happy, you have to have an impressive Hurley. Every day, Ariel watched with 41 as awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. 39. contractors rebuilt her backyard. Throughout December · Thinking about your future 2021, the Oakdale Elementary kindergartener observed Examine vour future financial security. One of the the workers 42 her family's deck into a double- most important things to consider is if the eareer path level extension to the porch(门廊) and build a swing you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable set next to it. "l've been 43 for a plane, a slide level of financial security. In other words, will you be and a swing for a long time. Now, my mom doesn't able to make enough money to support yourself and your have to take me to the park," Ariel said 44. family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special The 5-year-old likes to swing high, though her attention to your future job stability. 40 mother Terry Hurley tells Ariel not to do it to avoid Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you 45 , because her daughter has an illness that has choose is stable enough for vou and your desires for 46 her for much of her life. Now this backyard the future. makeover could help her 47 her dream of playing Admittedly, the combination of the above four at an amusement park just like other kids. steps proves extremely effective when people choose the Ariel's mother applied for Make-A-Wish last month future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite and got 48 right away. After hearing about Ariel's beneficial and even enjovable! illness, the Make-A-Wish coordinator Jane Walsh A. Evaluating your interests 49 Oakdale to see whether they would be B. Assessing your personality interested in having a fundraiser, and the administrators C. Therefore, having a defined career direction will of the school 50 the opportunity. Then Make-A- help vou achieve your goal D. Job markets change a lot as society needs different Wish and Oakdale set a(n) 51 goal of $3, 000 for the fundraiser, but the school 52 that number things at different times E. For some people. this means taking some time off to within the first week, getting a total of $6, 278 decide what's vital to them Oakdale Elementary Principal Andrea Payne says F. If you have a good command of communicating witl she's 53 of the entire student body and their others, there are jobs for vou as well 54. "I had no idea it would get that much G. However, with serious self-planning and self- attention, but they really made it." the principal said. reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a She hopes that by 55 Ariel's wish, they can help fulfilling career make a big difference to her recovery. 97 / ////// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 41. A. excitement B. disappointment Dynasties. When he was young, he had a broad range D. courage C. confusion of interests, such as 56 (nature) science 42. A. trade B. break and philosophy. And he was interested in mathematies C. change D. imagine astronomy and machinery. The achievement Zu 43. A. wishing B. reaching Chongzhi made in the calculation(计算) of the value C. searching D. heading of pi has been 57. ( international ) 44. A. shyly B. calmly acknowledged. C. sadly D. happily Liu Hui, a mathematician in the Three Kingdoms 45. A. injuries B. losses period, proposed a way 58. ( work) out the C. conflicts D. mistakes value of pi-cvclotomic method(割圆术).Based on 46. A. encouraged B. controlled 59. earlier research, Zu Chongzhi concluded C. improved D. affected that the value of pi falls among 3. 1415926 to 47. A. realize B. prove 3. 1415927 after more than 1.000 60 C. abandon D. remember (time ) of calculation. He also put forward the 48. A. suspected B. rejected viewpoint that the approximate value of pi was 55/113. C. adopted which was called“Milu". It 61. D. approved (boost) 49. A. contacted B. appointed the calculation of pi to a new stage. The value of pi Zu C. reminded D. criticized Chongzhi calculated is more than 1. Ooo years ahead of 50. A. put forward B. jumped at the Western mathematics. Thus the value of pi is also called"Zulu"62 C. tried out D. turned down ___ memory of him. 51. A. unrealistic B. accurate Besides the achievement in mathematics, he wrote the book Zhui Shu 63. D. initial C. random gathered his 52. A. calculated B. exceeded accomplishment in mathematics and 64. C. revealed D. divided (take) as a teaching material during the Tang Dynasty. 53. A. doubtful B. fond Besides the achievements in mathematics, he also made a great 65. C. proud D. ashamed ( contribute ) to the astronomy 54. A. honesty B. wisdom and machinery. C. wealth D. kindness 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 55. A. fulfilling B. receiving 第一节(满分15分) C. expressing D. submitting [2022-2023河南省洛阳市高二下6月质量检测 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (改编)]假定你是李华,在英语论坛上,你班就该不 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 该在短视频平台(short videoplatform)上播放零食的 或括号内单词的正确形式。 广告展开了讨论。请根据要点写一篇短文。内容 [2022-2023山东省名校联盟高二下月考]Zu 包括: Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and scientist in 1.支持方的观点; ancient China. He lived in the Southern and Northern 2.反对方的观点; 98 综合能力大测评二 3.你的观点。 the policemen greeted. "My colleague Jacob said that 注意: his neighbor had a lemonade stand in front of their 1.词数80左右; vard." The two children nodded."I'm sorry, officer 2.可以适当增加细节。 But I didn't think there would be anything wrong with that. Besides, we didn't earn a lot,"John tried to reason. "Don't worry. You're not in trouble. I bought a cup of it from you two the other day, remember? I asked why you were selling lemonade, and you told me it was to raise funds to get your mom out of the hospital." Jacob interrupted upon seeing that John and Nancy 第二节(满分25分) looked nervous. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构 “I told my friends over here, and we decided we 成一个完整的故事。 wanted to help. Come on out to the back of the police car, and we have something to show you," Jacob told John and Nancy were left with their the kids. They slowly made their way to the trunk of one grandmother Linda after their mom was hospitalized for of the police cars and saw a nicely-painted wooden illness. They were curious about when they could finally lemonade stand. " That's beautiful!" Nancy said see their mom."The hospital won't allow her to leave in awe. until all of her medical bills are settled. I have given 注意: your mom all I could, but there's still a large amount 1.续写词数应为150左右; that we need to pay off," Linda explained. John and 2.请按如下格式作答。 Nancy missed their mom a lot and wanted her to go "There's a big food festival downtown today, and back home as soon as possible. we got you a stand," Jacob said. “What if we put up a lemonade stand(摊位). John?" Nancy asked her older brother."We can pick the lemons out from the garden and make fresh juice ou of them." she suggested. Her brother smiled. “That's a great idea, Nancy!" From then on, John and Nancy staved outside the entire afternoon after school, selling There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade. lemonade. A week went by, but they only managed to earn ten dollars. On Saturday morning, they sat on the side of the yard. looking defeated. After a couple of seconds. their silent pondering(沉 思) was interrupted by the loud sound of police sirens(警报器).“Hey, fellas!"one of 99 / //////参考答案及超详思路 M:Well,there are many fine shops and restaurants.The 续表 weather is usually best during the autumn,and there 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 are concerts in the park on the weekends. D W:I think I passed one on the way here.I was attracted by 23 24 25 26 28 30 32 33 the music,and now I'm not sure where I am. D M:Here,let me show you on the map.If you follow this street 34 35 36 41 42 43 44 for five more blocks and then take a right.you will be in B D the main shopping district.But be careful,many stores close 45 46 53 54 55 at 5:00 p.m.on Sundays. B D 0 4 W:Oh,I'd better hurry.I only have 45 minutes before the 56.natural 57.internationally 58.to work 59.the stores close. 60.times 61.boosted 62.in 63.which/that 64.was taken M:On the way,there are several restaurants.After shopping, 65.contribution you can walk back along this street and choose a place 第二部分阅读 to eat. 第一节 W:Thank you so much!You've been very helpful. A M:You're welcome.I like people to visit my city,and I'm 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项来自女性 always happy to show them around. 的发明。 Text 10 21.B考查细节理解。根据“A Computer Term”部分的 "Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design Everyone can't help smiling when they see the yellow smiley was the creation of a famous computer term,‘bug'”并结合 face.But do you know the story behind it?In fact,the smiley 其众三部分中的“Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor face appeared first at a company in Worcester,Massachusetts in Raymond.invented...""Along with another engineer, 1963.After a long hard time,the company's workers hoped to Josephine Cochrane invented..”及“Alongside her husband, have a bright workplace.So,the company invited a designer, she created a system containing..”可知l,计算机术语是被 Harvey Ball,to think of an idea to keep up people's spirits.In 一位女性独自创造的。枚选B。 just 10 minutes,Ball drew a simple,smiling face on a yellow 22.D考查细节理解。根据“The Dishwashing Machine”部分 background.The price for this picture?Only $45.At first. "Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane the company simply printed the face on buttons to give to its invented the first hand-powered dishwasher.”可知， workers.But the picture quickly became popular,and yellow Josephine Cochrane的洗碗机是靠人力驱动的。故选D。 smiley faces started appearing on everything from greeting cards 23.C考查细节理解。根据“The Home Security System”部 to T-shirts.Over time,many problems followed over who could 分的"There was also an emergency button wit讪which the truly own the popular design.But it's still widely accepted that police could be contacted in case of emergencies.”可知，使 Ball was the first to invent the yellow smiley face.Although at 用第一个家庭安全系统时，我们通过按下紫急按钮的方 first Ball used it to bring happiness to the workers,the smiley 式来报警。故选C face's happy message now reaches across the world. B 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。rian Bannister经历了悲惨 综合能力大测评二 的前半生，在Danielle MacDuff的帮助下得到了一份在农场 (UNIT 11 的工作，并且受到了很多人的帮助和捐赠。 答案速查 24.B考查推理判断。根据第三段首句“Bannister was living in a shelter after a terribly challenging life that involved child 2 3 4 56 7 8 9011 abuse,overcoming addiction,and the death of his first wife, B A followed by the death of his second."可知，Bannister曾在幼 英语YD45 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 时遭受虑待，曾戒除嗜好，并经历了两任妻子的逝世，之 do the same.In contrast,in the control groups without 后住在避难所。因此，在遇到MacDuf之前，他过若痛苦 tutors,the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, 的生活。故选B but most of them would do it once or twice and then never 25.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Danielle MacDuff agin.”可知，Bridges将受过训练的大黄蜂放到不同的群 offered him a job on her farm'"可知，MacDuff给了Bannister 落，是想看看这些受训后的大黄蜂是否会将旋转盒的秘 一份在农场的工作。故选C 密传给其他同类。做选B。 26.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“，..led MacDuff 30.B考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“But now it turns to set up a GoFundMe to help Brian get back on his feet. out that even the bee also has culture.which is an which raised nearly CAD $10,000 and was able to help him uncomfortable truth.."可知，这个研究结果让人重新审视 get his first shave and a haircut in two years as well as a new 了“文化是否存在于昆虫群体中”这个问题，即本段介绍 phoe."可知，MacDuff建立GoFundMe是为了给Bannister 的是文化起源的影响。故选B。 提供经济上的支持，让他重新振作起来。故选A。 31.C考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是文章第二段可知， 27.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，正是因为 文章的核心内容是探讨在大黄蜂群体中是否存在文化现 很多人的齐心协力，才让Bannister在短时间内受到了很 象。故选C。 大的帮助，这阐释了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。放选D。 D 长难句分析 语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在背后聊他人 The friendship (that grew over time between the two)led 的八卦有着惊人的好处。 主语 定语从句 谓语 32.D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“·1hink, MacDuff to set up a GoFundMe to help Brian get back on his generally,gossip is a good thing.'says Elena Martinescu" 宾语 寓语补足语 目的状语 可知，Clena Martinescu认为，聊八卦是件好事，故其对聊 feet,which raised nearly CAD $10,000 and was able to 定语从句 八卦持支持的态度。放选D。 help him get his first shave and a haircut in two years as well 33.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“It can help as a new phone). you calculate how much sick leave is regarded as 句意：随着时间的推移，两人之间的友谊不断加深，这促使 appropriate'among your colleagues as well as who is MacDuff建立了GoFundMe来帮助Bian重新振作起来， empathetic or mean towards Ralph.”可知，“Ralph最近经常 (这个平台)筹集了近1万加元，并能帮助他在两年内 请病假”的例子可以帮助你猜测同事们认为请多少病假 第一次刮胡子和理发，还买了一部新手机 是“合适的”，以及谁对Bah有同理心或刻薄。故选C。 34.A考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“Sometimes, though,gossiping is just random talks about people or 语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，大黄蜂可 structures you dislike."和画线词后的“or the team that 以从被此身上学习某些行为，这表明这些群居昆虫具有我 ork slowly”可知，廊八卦只是随意谈论你不喜欢的人或 们人类所就的“文化”能力。 28.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“obody's really 者结构体。由此可知，下文提到的老板也应该是被大家 所谈论的“不被喜欢的老板”。mkid意为“不友善的； thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they're mostly driven by inborn factors instead". 刻薄的”，与画线词意思相近。故选A。 大家普遍认为在大黄蜂群体中不存在文化现象，觉得它 35.B考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的 们的行为只是受先天因素的驱使而已，即人们对此持怀 "Experts say that talking about others behind their backs 疑态度。故选D。 doesn't have to be a guilty office pastime-it can be a useful 29.B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的实验过程和第五段 tool to direct the workplace and learn important "In colonies where the tutor bee had originally leamed information.”可知，文章主要讲述的是聊八卦有着惊人的 to push the red tab,the other bees in the colony usually 好处。B项“The Surprising Benefits of Gossiping in the pushed the red tab.In colonies where the tutor bee was Workplace(在工作场所聊八卦的惊人好处)”可以概括文 trained to push the blue tab,their fellow bees also tended to 章主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D46。英语 参考答案及超详思路 第二节 第三部分 语言运用 语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确 第一节 的职业提出了一些建议 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。奥克代尔小学为患病的学 36.G根据上文“Choosing the right eareer can be c击fficult. 生Ariel Hudley等款，这为Aiel家后院的改造提供了帮助， and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a 实现了她去游乐园玩耍的梦想。 suitable job in our daily life,”并结合下文就如何选择职业 41.A 考查名词。excitement“激动”；disappointment“失 生涯道路提出的建议可知，G项“然面，通过认真的自我 望”；confusion“闲惑”；courage“勇气”。根据上文“Ican 规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条令人满意的职 wait to play in the backyard”可知l,Aie对于后院重建应是 业道路”符合语境，既与上文构成转折，又引出下文的具 感到兴奋的。放选A。 体建议。故选G。 42.C考查动词。trade“交易”；break“打破"；change“改 37.A空处为本段的小标题。根据本段的关键词hobbies可 变"；imagine“想象”。根据下文“her family's deck into a 知，本段主要是与个人兴趣爱好有关的建议。A项 double-level extension to the porch(门廊)”可知，工人们把 “Evaluating your interests(评估自己的兴趣)”呼应本段首 她家的露台改成了延伸到门廊的双层露台。故选C 句“Assess your hobbies..”,符合语境。故选A。 43.A考查动词。wish“希望”：reach“到达”；search“搜索”； 38.F根据下文“People who interact with others well can head“朝（某方向）行进”。“a plane,a slide and a swing' easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and 应是她一直希银得到的东西，wish for“盼级：想要”符合 similar business positions.”可知，下文介绍了善于与人沟 语境。故选A。 通的人适合的工作，故F项“如果你善于与人沟通，也有 44.D考查副词。hyly“害羞地”；ealmly“平静地”；sa山y 适合你的工作”符合语境，选项中的“communicating with “悲伤地”；happily“高兴地”。结合语境可知，Ariel拥有 others”对应下文中“interact wit油ohes”。故选F。 了渴望已久的秋千，不必再去公园了，应是高兴的。故 39.E由本段前两句内容可知，本段建议探索自己，更好地 选D。 了解自己。空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文。空前一 45.A考查名词。injury“伤害”；loss“损失”；conflict“冲 句指出，如果你想要一份真正让你快乐的职业，你必须对 突”；mistake“错误”。根据下文“because her daughter has 自己想要什么和喜欢什么有深刻的认识，故E项“对一些 an illness'”可推知l,母亲让Ariel不要将秋千荡太高是害怕 人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说 她受伤。放选A 是至关重要的”符合语境，选项中的is指代空前一句中 46.D考查动词。encourage“鼓励”；control“控制”：improve "have an impressive awareness of what you want and what “改善”；affect'“影响”。结合语境及常识可知，疾病应是 you enjoy”。故选E。 “影响了”她的生活。故选D。 4O.D上文“Meanwhile,you are supposed to pay special 47.A考查动词。realize“实现；意识到”；prove“证明”： attention to your future job stability."建议注意未来工作的 abandon“抛弃”；remember“记得”。根据上文的“myom 稳定性，D项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就 doesn't have to take me to the park”和下文“her dream of 业市场会发生很大的变化”承接上文，说明了原因，符合 playing at an amusement park”可知，后院改造可以帮助她 语境。故选D 实现在游乐园玩耍的梦想。故选A。 48.D考查动词。suspect“怀艇”：reject“拒绝”：adopt“采 长难句分析 取”：approve'“赞成；批准”。根据下文的“getting a total of If you want a career that will really make you happy )] $6,278”可知，此处应指Ai的母亲的申请得到了基金 条件肤语从句 定语从句 会的批准。故选D。 you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want 主语谓语 宾语 寒语从句 49.A考查动词。contact“联系”；appoint“任命”；remind“提 and what you enjoy). 醒”：eriticize“批评”。根据下文“to see whether they would 句意：如果你想要一份可以真正使你快乐的工作，你就必 be interested in having a fundraiser”可知，基金会协调人应 须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识。 是联系了该小学，看他们是否有兴趣举办一次筹款活动。 故选A。 英语YD47 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 50.B考查动词短语。put forward“提出”：jump at“欣然接 60.times考查名词的数。结合语境可知，此处的imme意为 受”：yout“尝试”；urn down'“拒绝”。结合下文提到的 “次”，是可数名词。由“more than1,000”可知，此处应用 筹款活动取得了很好的结果可知，这所小学接受了这个 复数形式。故填times。 机会。故选B 61.boosted考查时态。句意：它将圆周率的计算提升到 51.D考查形容词。unrealistic“不现实的”：accurate“精确 了一个新阶段。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句 的”：random“随机的”"：initial“开始的”。根据下文 子要用一般过去时。枚填boosted。 “getting a total of$6,278”可知，他们一开始的筹款日标 62.n考查介词。in memory of意为“为纪念…”，是固定 是3000美元，但在第一周就筹集了6278美元。故选D。 短语。故填in。 52.B考查动词。calculate“计算”；exceed"超过”；reveal“揭 63.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 示”；divide“分开”。根据“goal of$3,000”和“getting a 引导定语从句，先行词是“the book Zhui Shu”,关系词在 total of$6,278"可知，一周内的实际筹款超过了初始日 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填 标。故选B。 which/that. 53.C考查形容词。doubful“怀疑的”；ond”喜欢的”；poud 64.was taken考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构 “骄做的”：ashamed"羞愧的”。由上文可知，款活动反 可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。定语从句的关系词指 响良好，所以校长为学生感到骄做，be proud of意为 代先行i词the book Zhui Shu,在从句中作主语，和动词 “为…感到轿做”。故选C。 take是动宾关系，而且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所 54.D考查名词。honesty“诚实”：wisdom“智慧”：wealth“财 以要用一般过去时的被动语态：主语为单数，be动词用 富”；kindness“善良”。上文提到筹款超过了初始目标，这 was。故填was taken 说明学生们踊跃捐款，都很善良。故选D。 65.contribution考查名词。make a great contribution to意 55.A考查动词。fulfill“实现”；receive“收到”：press'“表 为“对·做出巨大贡献”，是固定短语。名词 达”；submit“提交”。结合上文内容可知，这笔筹款被用 contribution在句中作宾语。故填contribution.。 于为Aril家改造后院，帮助实现了她想在游乐园玩耍的 第四部分写作 愿单。故选A。 第一节 词汇积累 。写作指导 名词：contractor n.承包人：承包商nakeover n.(外观的) 本篇书面表达属于正反观点类议论文，要求考生写一篇 改进：翻新 短文分享关于“该不该在短视频平台(short video platfom)上 短语：a total of总共 播放零食的广告”的讨论结果并发表自己的观点。写作时需 要注意以下几点：体裁（议论文）：人称（第一、三人称为主）： 第二节 时态（一般现在时为主）及主体内容（支持方的观点一—零 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代 食广告可以提供更多选择等：反对方观点一零食广告对于 数学家祖冲之在数学方面的成就。 健康饮食会产生误导等：你的观点—一赞同一方观点，阐述 56.natural考查形容词。空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰 投放零食广告的好/坏处)。 名i词science。natural意为“自然的”；natural science意为 “自然科学”。放填natural。 。参考范文 57.nternationally考查副词。此处应填副i词形式，修饰动 Recently,we have been discussing whether it is appropriate 词acknowledged。intemationally意为“国际性地.在国际 to feature snack advertisements on short video platforms.I would 上”。故填internationally like to share with you some of the views that have been expressed 58.to work考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to work during this discussion. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。a way to do sth意为“做某事 Those in favor of featuring snack advertisements on short 的一种方法”，故填to work。 video platforms argue that it can provide more choice about 59.he考查冠词。此处的earlier research表示特指，指代 snacks.On the other hand,those against featuring snack 上文的eyclotomic method.应用定冠i词。放填the。 advertisements on short video platforms argue that it may send a D48。英语 参考答案及超详思路 negative message to our classmates regarding healthy eating hands,cradling them in her arms with tears brimming in her habits. eyes.As soon as their mom was discharged from the hospital, Personally,I agree with those who are against featuring they visited the police station and thanked the officers for their snack advertisements on short video platforms.I believe that the generosity and kindness.John and Nancy clutched Jacob tightly, responsibility of social media is to promote healthy habits and knowing that they would never forget what they had been through provide positive information for others. and would cherish the love for good. 佳句背诵 佳句背诵 1.Personally,I agree with those who are against featuring 1.Grandma took the cards with trembling hands,cradling snack advertisements on short video platforms..就我个人而 them in ber arms wit讪tears brimming in her eyes.祖母用 言，我同意那些反对在短视频平台上稀放零食广告 颤抖的双手接过卡片，把它们抱在怀里，眼里禽满了 的人。 泪水。 2.I believe that the responsibility of social media is to promote 2.John and Nancy clutched Jacob tightly,knowing that they healthy habits and provide positive information for others. would never forget what they had been through and 我认为，社交蝶体的责任是提侣健康的习惯，并为他人 would cherish the love for good..John和Naney紧紧地抱 提供积极的信息。 着Jcob,他们知道，他们永远不会忘记他们所经历的一 切，并且会珍惜这份善意的爱。 第二节 ◆写作指导 听力原文 根据续写第一段首句内容“J©b说：·今天市中心有个 Text 1 美食节，我们给你们准备了一个摊位。”可知，本段可以写警 W:What's the time on your watch? 察帮助孩子们在美食节上搭建柠檬水的摊位的过程，以及他 M:It's eleven. 们如何吸引顾客前来购买。 W:I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for lunch. 根据续写第二段首句内容“有一大群人想买柠檬水。”可 M:You have to wait for another half hour. 知，美食节上许多人出手相助，孩子们终于赚够了母亲的医 Text 2 药费，帮助母亲顺利出院，并且在母亲的陪同下一起对警察 W:Sharon,I know you are not only a pet.You are a friend.So I can't let you stay out here in the cold. 表示感谢。本段可用绕这些方面展开续写。 M:Who are you talking with,Jane? 。参考范文 Text 3 "There's a big food festiral downtown today,and we got you M:Will Dr.Smith be able to see me at about 8:30 on Friday? a stand,"Jacob said."Why not go there and give it a shot?" W:Sorry.but he's fully booked till 11:30. He continued to ask the kids,who could barely contain their M:Would 1:50 p.m.be convenient? excitement and jumped up with wild joy."Yes,officers!"they W:Yes,he will be free then. exelaimed,a big smile broadening from ear to ear.It was not long Text 4 before all the lemonade was gathered.The officers soon set up the W:I want to go to Yellow Street. lemonade stand and uploaded a post introducing their M:Yes,madam.It will take about twenty minutes. experience.which went viral and provoked quite a stir in the W:The traffic seems temibly heavy.It's unusual. neighbourhood.Grandma and the two kids were surprised to see M:No,madam.It's about the same every day at this time their stand packed solid with people attracted by lemonade. Text 5 There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade.By the end W:This is my house.You can't do anything against my wishes. of that day,the children were shocked to see that apart from You can't put your feet on my chairs.You can't stay out late the money raised.they also received loads of cards with warm at night.You can't ask friends to have dinner in the house. and encouraging words.Grandma took the cards with trembling You must pay me at the beginning of every month but not at 英语YD49 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS the end. would be kind of you to do it. M:OK.I won't do anything against your wishes. W:All right. Text 6 Text 9 M:How is the weather today? M:Can you give me some tips on the coming interview? W:Nice and bright,not too cold. W:The first thing is to try to make a good impression. M:Much better than yesterday,isn't it? M:How do I do that? W:Yes.But it may be windy and colder later. W:First,firmly shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him M:I don't mind as long as it doesn't snow. or her with a smile.Be sure to keep eye contact. W:What was the temperature yesterday? M:Ah,body language is really important,isn't it? M:It was five below. W:Yes.The second thing is to have confidence.You get W:I guess the lake is covered with ice.Skating today would be confidence from being prepared. nice. M:What should I do about that? M:But I don't think the ice is strong enough yet.It might be W:Learn a little bit about the company before the interview dangerous. Also think of possible questions and answers. W:Perhaps you are right.I bope for colder weather. M:Should I recite my answers? M:I hope so. W:No,you should sound natural when you speak. Text 7 M:Should I ask about the salary? M:What can I do for you? W:No.Either let them bring up the topic of money or wait for W:I want to buy a sweater for my son.This yellow one doesn't the second interview. have a price on it.How much does it cost?Do you know? Text 10 M:Yes,it's $42.33. Mr.Hill was a chicken fammer.He had hundreds of W:That's too expensive. chickens.and sold their eggs and their meat and got quite a lot M:Here's a nice cotton one for $15.88.We have sold a lot of of money from them,but he lived in a very hot part of the these. country.and he found that his chickens hardly laid any eggs in W:Yes,it is nice.I think I'll take it. summer.So he decided to put air-conditioning into his chicken M:Do you want anything else?This kind of trousers is at a house so that the chickens would lay eggs well throughout the discount.It only costs $13 each pair. whole year and in that way.he could get more eggs and W:That's nice.OK,I'll take one. earn more money.The owner of the company which sold the Text 8 air-conditioning came to see him and when he saw Mr.Hill's M:Hi,Tess.What are you going to do tomorrow? house,he thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy W:Hi,Tom.I don't have much to do. air-conditioning for that,too."Your wife would be much happier M:Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Let's go to the National and more comfortable then,"he said to Mr.Hill.But Mr.Hill Park.It's beautiful there. was not interested."My wife doesn't lay eggs,"he said. W:Good idea.When shall we start? M:At six in the morning.I've got some drinks and several kinds 综合能力大测评三 of food. (UNIT 12) W:Good.I've just bought some bread.And I'll go to buy a mast 答案速查 duck.We'll certainly have a good time. 1011 M:Wonderful.Shall we ask Jack and Mary? C W:OK!They are free tomorrw.too.I think they would be glad B 12 13 19 22 to go with us.Will you tell them about it? M:I'm sorry.I am going to a birthday party this evening.So it D50。英语