Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 写作任务大突破 ●答案见D22 单元写作 2.一句多译 (1)一些反对它的学生坚持认为要告知病人他们疾 写作题目 病的真相，以便他们能根据自己的健康状况做 假定你是李华，今天你班同学就“是否应该 出适当的决定。 对得了不治之症的病人说善意的谎言”的话题展 a.Some students 开讨论，同学们意见不一致。请你根据以下要点 insist that the patients should be 写一篇文章。 their illness 1.支持说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由： make the proper decision 2.反对说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由： according to their health. 3.你的观点。 b.Some students 注意：1.词数80左右： insist that the patients should be 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 their illness, they can make the proper decision according to their health. (2)与上述观点相反，一些学生认为善意的谎言是 可接受的。 语料激活 a. the above belief, 1.英汉互译 some students a (1)患不治之症 white lie is acceptable. (2)被告知 the above belief, (3)做出适当的决定 some students a (4)失去希望 white lie is acceptable. (5)使情况更糟 (3)他们担心，一旦被告知自己的病情，病人可能会 (6)有强烈的生存意愿 失去他们的希望，结果情况会更糟。 (7)对治疗有帮助 a.They that once told Keys: about their condition,patients may lose their 1 )suffer an incurable illness hope, the situation (2)be informed of/be told about will be worse. (3)make the proper decision/make the right decision b.They that once told (4)lose hope about their condition,patients may lose their (5)make the situation worse hope and the situation (6)have a strong will/desire to live Keys: (7)be helpful to the treatment/be of help to (1)a.who are not for it;told about the truth of;so the treatment as lo //149 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS b.who are against it;informed of the truth of; would like to choose... so that 尽管事实是他们中大部分人喜欢…我还是想 (2)a.Oppose to;believe that 要选择… b.Contrary to;hold the view that (2)Different people have different opinions/views/ (3)a.are worried;as a result ideas about...Some people take it for granted b.are concerned;ends up being worse that...On the contrary,some other people think... 不同的人对于…有不同的观点。有些人想当 参考范文 然地认为…相反，其他一些人则认为… If a patient is suffering from an incurable illness, (3)People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this should he or she be informed of a white lie?Today our problem.Some maintain that...Others,on the class had a discussion about it. contrary,hold the opinion that...Personally,I Some students who are against it insist that the stand on the side of... patients should be informed of the truth of their illness, 人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有些人坚 so that they can make the proper decision according to 持…与此相反，其他人则持有…的观点。 their health.Contrary to the above belief,some 就我个人而言，我站在…这一边。 students hold the view that a white lie is acceptable. 3.结尾常用句式 They are worried that once told about their condition, (1)As mentioned above... patients may lose their hope and the situation ends up 综上所述… being worse. (2)In summary/In conclusion/In a word/All in all... In my view,whether the patient should be told 总之… about a white lie or not depends on what kind of person (3)Therefore,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion the patient is.If the patient has a strong will to live and that... a positive attitude,telling them the truth will be helpful 因此，不难得出…的结论。 to the treatment.But if the patient is the opposite,we 实战演练 had better use a white lie. [2022一2023河南省信阳高中高二下期中]近 素材积累 年来，微信(WeChat)成为人们日常生活中必不可 1.开头常用句式 少的通信工具，尤其是在春节期间；“微信抢红包 (1)When it comes to...,some consider/think/believe... 热”(Red envelope fever)风靡全国，请针对这一现 当提及…时，有人认为… 象写一篇短文，内容如下： (2)One of the hottest topics many people talk about 1,使用微信抢红包的利与弊； now is... 2.你对这一现象的看法和建议。 目前许多人讨论的最热门的话题之一是… 要求：词数80左右。 (3)Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought 参考词汇：snatch red envelopes抢红包 into focus. 近来…的问题已经成为焦点。 2.主体段落常用句式 (1)Despite the fact that most of them like...I still 501练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS soldiers like Charles Krueger.The job of finding them falls to ②灿烂的微笑：a bright smile/a brilliant smile DPAA(Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency)..”和倒数 ◆参考范文 第二段中的“To accelerate the work,Congress gave DPAA Mrs.Carrigan stared at him for a few seconds.He saw her the authority to develop public-private partnerships with eyes widen a bit with surprise.After a brief silence came her scientists and groups outside govemment.”可知，本文介绍了 brisk voice,"Come in!My first trick-or-treater!".She reached DPAA在搜索在战斗中失踪人员一事上所做出的努力。 beside her,taking out a big bag of candy."Here you go!Pick A项“对在战斗中失踪的士兵的长期搜索”最适合作为本 whatever you like!By the way,I like your costume,"she said. 文的标题。故选A giving Howie a cute wink and it was not scary as he had expected.Howie's eyes sparkled with joy as he picked his ◆写作指导 favorites.She looked behind him and saw his big brothers."They 1故事大意： don't want any candies?"she asked. 在万圣节之际，Howie来到了邻居Carrigan太太的家门 "Guys!Come here!There are lots of candies!Howie 口。因为Carrigan太太只穿黑色衣服，从不梳头，也不能笔直 shouted at the top of his lungs,waving his hands.His big 地走路，从不对任何人微笑面且人们很少在外面看到她，所 brothers exchanged a confused look.but still,they dashed to the 以她被邻居们认为是“女巫”。与Howie同行的哥哥们虽然 doorway,grabbing whatever Mrs.Carrigan was offering.Thrilled 一再阻止他进去，但Howie挺起肩膀，举起他的塑料南瓜桶 and overjoyed.they shared their experience with everyone in the 说道，“不给糖就捣蛋！”。 neighborhood.Soon,the porch of Mrs.Carrigan's house was 2.续写悬念： packed solid with kids ringing her doorbell for candies.Having Howie敲了Carrigan太太的家门后，Carrigan太太对 taken a handful of candy,each kid left with a bright smile Howie的态度及行为。 broadening from ear to ear.The rumors about Mrs.Carrigan 3.段落续写： disappeared that Halloween night and people realized she was ①由第一段的开头语“Carrigan太太盯着他看了几秒 just a friendly neighbor like everyone else. 钟。"可知，下文应该围绕Carrigan太太对Howie的态度展开 佳句背诵 描写，者重描述Carrigan太太和Howie的心理活动或言语等 1.Soon,the porch of Mrs.Carrigan's house was packed solid 方面的交流。 with kids ringing her doorbell for candies..很快，Carrigan ②由第二段的开头语“·伙计们，来这里！（这里）有很 夫人家的门席里挤满了按地的门铃要糖果的孩子。 多糖果！'“可知，第二段应描写Howie和哥哥们得到Carrigan 2.The rumors about Mrs.Carrigan disappeared that Halloween 太太的糖果后的行为以及心理变化。考虑到“人与社会”的 night and people realized she was just a friendly neighbor 主题语境，第二段应升华主题，也就是通过此事件，人们消除 like everyone else..关于Carrigan夫人的谣言在那个万圣 了对Carrigan太太的偏见，从此邻甲友好相处。 节之夜消失了，人们意识到她只是一个像其他人一样的 4.续写线索： 友好邻居 走进Carrigan的房子一心情志，忑紧张—Carrigan太太馈 赠糖果—孩子们出乎意料—接受礼物—谣言消失 写作任务大突破 5.词汇激话： 行为类 。写作指导 ①看到：see/catch a glimpse of 本文是开放式作文。写作关键是认真审题和分析前面 ②冲出去：dash to/rush to 所给的提示，理清写作要求和内容之间的关系，然后确定文 ③认识到：realize/understand 章的主题，文体，人称和时态。本文内容要求如下：1，使用微 情绪类 信抢红包的利与弊：2.自己的看法和建议。根据所给要点， ①眼睛放光：eyes sparkled/eyes shined with great bling 并以此为基础充分发挥自已的想象力，灵活运用英语知识， D22￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来。写作时 ou in what you're doing.(和你一起做你正在做的事情。)” 注意时态，语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求 意思接近。故选B。 准确，简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加 2.A考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“A few days later, 细节，以使行文连贯。 and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars 。参考范文 everywhere,"可知，作者的父亲认为，去哪里都带若罐子是 愚蠢的。由此可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用带子买食品杂 Recently the Red envelope fever has swept across the nation. 货。故选A。 People use red envelopes to express their best wishes or even use them to repay others especially during the Spring Festival. Q技巧点拨用“忠于措辞法”解答观点态度题 It is reasonable to think sending red envelopes is a good way 观点和态度就是某人对某个语题、行为、事件的看 to strengthen the relationship when people's beloved ones, 法，感觉或判断。 relatives or friends don't live in the same place.Besides,sending 观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客 red envelopes is really a Chinese tradition.To some extent,the 观、中立：反对、批评、怀疑，悲观。 red envelope fever can help us keep our tradition.However,as 作者的思想倾向和情感色彩往往隐含在文章的宇 every coin has two sides,we should have a correct attitude 里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的 towards it.Paying too much attention to snatching red 措辞，尤其是表达情感色彩的形容词或副词。 envelopes might cause people to ignore the true world. 此类试题往往需要考生推断文章的作者或文中人 People's relationship lies in the true love in daily life instead 物对某事所持的态度、观，点或看法，或推断文中某人物 of a certain activity.All in all,faced with the Red envelope 的语气、性格等。 fever,we should calm down. 解此类试题常用“忠于措辞法”。解题流程如下： 关注首段的首尾句，推断文章主题，确定 住句背诵 作者或某个人物的观点 Paying too much attention to snatching red envelopes 关注but后表示观点和态度的语句，推断作 might cause people to ignore the true world.过于关注抢红包 忠 者或文中人物的观点 可能会导致人们忽视真实的世界。 措 关注作者所举的例子或所引用的话语，推 辞 测作者或文中人物的态度倾向 法 关注文章语言的褒贬，推测作者或文中人 高考专题大建构 物的态度 不要用本人的观点代替作者或文中人物的 态度 A 语需导读作者在家庭中践行“零废弃”的生活方式，却不被 3.D考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者的“零 家人理解，但她仍坚持自己的生活方式。文章阐迷了在群 废弃”的生活方式没有得到家人的理解，但是自己却一直 体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动发挥引领作用”是 坚持着。结合倒数第三段的最后一句和倒数第一段中作 最好的办法。 者的建议可知，作者认为，也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但 1.B考查词义猜测。根据画线部分所在句和第二段的第一 你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变，用行动 "I experienced this...as I was living with my parents,and 发挥引领作用。由此推断，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故 I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is 选D。 not completely zero waste like me,”及第三段中的“I 4.C考查主旨大意。通读文章可知，第二、三段提到作者五 remember showing my parents...my dad commented on how 年前在家里开始转向“零废弃”的生活方式：第四段描述了 silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere..”可知，作者五年 作者为实现家庭“零废弃”生活方式而做出的改变；最后两 前转向“零废弃”的生活方式时，与作者同住的父丹以及丈 段闸释了在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动发 夫并没有准备好追随这种“零废弃”的可持续发展的生活 挥引领作用”是最好的办法。由此可知，整篇文章都在讲 方式。由此可知，画线词组jump on that bandwagon与“Join 述如何在家庭中线行“零废弃”的生活方式。故选C 英语D23