精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题

红山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 高一年级英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year’s gifts. C. The man’s parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his car accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It’s very narrow. B. It’s in northern Utah. C. It was formed from all earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C Teachers provide little care for students. D Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23 Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. C David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 28. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A. It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 29 What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 30. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A. By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D. By selling the waste to others who make products. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. D Years ago, many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States. In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apache Tribe (部落)has played an important role in keeping this species alive. They live on a large area of land in Arizona called the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. This area is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals (蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna (手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarkable progress, the species is still endangered. The White Mountain Apache Tribe continues to try to protect these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species. For example, they saved the Apache trout from extinction by closing certain areas to fishing and by building trout habitats. They also protect habitats for animals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connect ion with all of nature. Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 32. Why did Mexican gray wolves almost die out during the 1800s and 1900s? A. They were eaten by farm animals. B. They were killed by cattle farmers. C. Government passed laws to hunt them. D. They hardly survived in the extreme climates. 33. What was the result of the Endangered Species Act being passed? A. The Mexican gray wolf was protected. B. The Mexican gray wolf disappeared completely. C. The White Mountain Apache Tribe settled in Arizona. D. The Fort Apache Indian Reservation became a wolf habitat. 34. What may best describe Krista Beazley? A. Kind and courageous. B. Careful and confident. C. Hardworking and caring. D. Responsible and humorous. 35. What do we know about the White Mountain Apache Tribe? A. They care about animals and nature around them. B. They work hard to build habitats for all animals. C. Their unique task is to protect Mexican gray wolves. D. They try to keep Mexican gray wolves from increasing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming Refreshed without sleeping Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___36___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities. ____37____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed. Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___38___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake. Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___39___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime. Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___40___ A. Keep it cool B. Calm down and sleep C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me. Our family is a tight-knit (紧密的) group, each member with their unique ____41____. My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____42____. Her personality has a way of ____43____ any situation, making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey, we ____44____ a situation that showed my mother’s kindness and humor. We had just arrived at a little town when we ____45____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的). Most people would have walked by, but not my mom. She ____46____ the stranger with a warm smile and started a ____47____. Her sense of humor and friendliness ____48____ put the traveler at ease. As we listened to their conversation, I realized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in need, even to ____49____. Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming moment that taught me the power of kindness, humor, and the beauty of human _____50_____. Throughout the trip, I _____51_____ how my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more _____52_____. She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about the _____53_____ but also discovering valuable life along the way, Looking back on, I _____54_____ myself on having such a loving family. And the trip was such a _____55_____ experience. 41. A. height B. characters C. plans D. wealth 42. A. nature B. blood C. duty D. interest 43. A. setting aside B. addicted to C. brightening up D. taking up 44. A. arranged B. designed C. imagined D. encountered 45. A. found B. accepted C. questioned D. dropped 46. A. broke up B. came up to C. went on D. put on 47. A. trouble B. silence C. conversation D. experiment 48. A. obviously B. formally C. immediately D. truly 49. A. neighbors B. co-workers C. producers D. strangers 50. A. adventure B. connection C. development D. responsibility 51. A. expected B. explained C. forgot D. observed 52. A. official B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. traditional 53. A. destinations B. movement C. event D. style 54. A. rescue B. pride C. change D. challenge 55. A. powerful B. competitive C. graceful D. memorable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympics is a great sporting event that has attracted athletes from all over the world. The Games, which take place from July 26th to August 11th, 2024 in Paris, are a showcase of athletic ____56____ (excellent) and the spirit of competition. Athletes have been training hard for years to ____57____ (able) to participate in this prestigious event. The Olympic Village is a hub of activity, ____58____ (provide) athletes with comfortable accommodation and excellent facilities. Here, they can interact with each other, share their experiences and build friendships ____59____ may last a lifetime. The opening ceremony was a spectacular event, with colorful performances and a grand display of French culture. During the Games, athletes will compete in ____60____ variety of sports, including track and field, swimming, gymnastics and many others. Each sport requires a high level of skill, ____61____ (determine) and dedication. The medals awarded to the winners are a symbol of their hard work and ____62____ (achieve). The Paris Olympics is not just about sports; it is also an opportunity for different cultures to come together and exchange ideas. It promotes ____63____ (understand) and friendship among nations, ____64____ (contribute) to a more peaceful world. As the Games progress, the world will be watching ____65____ (eager) to see the outstanding performances of the athletes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(Peking Opera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括: 1.你对此活动的认识； 2.你对京剧艺术的了解； 3.你的个人优势； 注意： 1.词致80左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges(徽章) while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I finally can take part in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches, everyone voted. I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However, the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the head-teacher’s announcement of the results, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning—was neither well known nor too pretty. I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year—this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages such as their stylish personalities, I recognized my own advantages—good grades, friendliness, helpfulness, and most importantly, my faith in myself to be a great leader. With a whole year ahead, I began to plan my election strategies that evening. To gain recognition(认可) and show my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them at school. Besides, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give a great election speech. By the time the elections came around, I was well-prepared, and I gave a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 高一年级英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I can’t believe how nice it is outside. Let’s take a walk to the park. M:And do what? Fly a kite? I’d rather just stay at home and play on the Internet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now Sophie, you will love skiing, but you must have the right clothes. Do you have gloves? W: Yes, Uncle Steve. And a scarf. You gave them to me at Christmas, remember? M: Oh yes, I had forgotten you will need sunglasses for the snow as well. W: Alright, I am going shopping this evening, so I will buy a pair then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where the admiral hotel is? M: I can’t say that I do. Why don’t you walk over and ask that taxi driver? He should know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Calm down, sir. Where were you last Tuesday evening and who were you with? M: I was staying in a hotel. I was with my wife, Joan. W: What was the name of the hotel? M: The George and dragon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year’s gifts. C. The man’s parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait for my birthday this weekend. W: Me too. Are you having a giant cake this year? M: Yes, and hopefully I get a lot of gifts. My parents have planned out the whole party already and I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I think Samantha just came in. M: Oh really? W: Yes, she is here. You should go to talk to her. M: Ah no, I wouldn’t know what to say. W: Oh come on, everyone knows you like her. Go and ask her to dance. M: Um, maybe later. W: You have been saying that for years. We just graduated. This is your last chance. M: You are right. Fine, I’ll do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you been up to lately? M: Just spending a lot of time with my girlfriend. W: Oh, nice. Do you two have any plans for a Qixi Festival? Go to see a film? M: No, I’m taking her out to dinner at a nice restaurant. W: She’ll love that. M: I hope so. I want to do something else special for her, too. W: Like what? M: I don’t know. Do you have any romantic ideas? W: Um, you could always write her a poem. M: Great idea. It’s much better than a piece of jewelry that might break or get lost. W: Definitely. M: So what are you doing with your boyfriend this Qixi Festival? W: We are going to the Taylor Swift concert. M: Sounds fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his car accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to get my hair cut. W: Well, maybe you’ll be interested in today’s special. We’ll cut and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of twelve dollars. M: Ok, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit, a little off the top and sides, that’s all. W: No problem. Okay, here we go. So what do you do for a living? M: I’m a lawyer and I’m in town for a job interview and… W: Oops. M: What do you mean by saying, oops. Hey, can I see a mirror? W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax. M: Ouch. That really hurt. What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? W: Relax. M: Oh gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager now. W: I’m sorry, but he’s on vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you like when you were my age? W: That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you, actually. I loved art and I took dance lessons. M: I like art too. W: I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy and I didn’t make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little? M: Yeah. W: Look at my silly hat. And here I am with the family dog buttons. He was so sweet. Oh look, this is me with your mother when she was little. She looks just like you. M: I think she looks like you. W: She does look like me. I’m her mother after all. M: When did you meet me? W: When you were born? I was at the hospital when your mother had you and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us to day. You’re a wonderful little boy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It’s very narrow. B. It’s in northern Utah. C. It was formed from all earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello listeners. Are you interested in the scenic regions of Utah which is part of the mountain west area of the United States? Our office is now offering a five-day outdoor package in Utah. On the first day of your tour, you’ll visit the historic capital, Salt Lake City, and see temple square and other local historical sites. Then your tour will take you on a four-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley and Rice Canyon National Park. You’ll also explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon. This very narrow canyon, with its steep walls on either side of you, will leave you in amazement knowing that it was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years. Price of your tour package includes local transportation in Utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day and your professional tour guide. Contact our office between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. for more information. Reservations must be made fourteen days in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。 B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 C David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 28. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A. It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 29. What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 30. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A. By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D. By selling the waste to others who make products. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它在保护环境的同时，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean.(该项目于2015年在海地启动，海地是一个贫穷的岛国，没有强有力的回收项目。塑料通常被简单地扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋)”可知，在2015年回收项目启动之前，海地人直接把塑料扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋。由此推知，2015年之前，大多数海地人认为塑料垃圾没有价值，所以才会扔掉。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil.(“塑料银行”在海地开设了30个“市场”。在“塑料银行”市场，人们可以用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西。塑料银行市场出售许多当地人需要的东西，如食用油和燃料油)”可知，“塑料银行”在海地取得成功，开设了30个“市场”，因为“塑料银行”允许当地人用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西，满足当地人民的基本生活需要。由此可知，当地人民的基本生活需要让“塑料银行”在海地取得成功。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products.(为了确保塑料得到回收，“塑料银行”与那些同意使用收集的塑料的人合作。例如，英国公司Marks & Spencer和德国公司Henkel都在支付更高的费用，以便在产品中使用塑料银行回收的塑料)”可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料卖给那些同意在产品中使用这些塑料的人，以这种方式确保塑料得到回收。由此可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料垃圾卖给其他需要用塑料生产产品的人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most — food, shelter, and health.(塑料银行的目的是用塑料来帮助这些人解决他们最担心的——食物、住所和健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它鼓励人们收集塑料，并赋予塑料像金钱一样的能力，允许人们用塑料换取生活必需品，以这种方式既保护了环境，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。由此可知，Treating plastic like money(像对待金钱一样对待塑料)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 D Years ago, many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States. In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apache Tribe (部落)has played an important role in keeping this species alive. They live on a large area of land in Arizona called the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. This area is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals (蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna (手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarkable progress, the species is still endangered. The White Mountain Apache Tribe continues to try to protect these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species. For example, they saved the Apache trout from extinction by closing certain areas to fishing and by building trout habitats. They also protect habitats for animals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connect ion with all of nature. Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 32. Why did Mexican gray wolves almost die out during the 1800s and 1900s? A. They were eaten by farm animals. B. They were killed by cattle farmers. C. Government passed laws to hunt them. D. They hardly survived in the extreme climates. 33. What was the result of the Endangered Species Act being passed? A. The Mexican gray wolf was protected. B. The Mexican gray wolf disappeared completely. C. The White Mountain Apache Tribe settled in Arizona. D. The Fort Apache Indian Reservation became a wolf habitat. 34. What may best describe Krista Beazley? A. Kind and courageous. B. Careful and confident. C. Hardworking and caring. D. Responsible and humorous. 35. What do we know about the White Mountain Apache Tribe? A. They care about animals and nature around them. B. They work hard to build habitats for all animals. C. Their unique task is to protect Mexican gray wolves. D. They try to keep Mexican gray wolves from increasing. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥灰狼过去和现在的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. (在19世纪，养牛户担心这些狼会猎杀并吃掉他们的牲畜。在19世纪和20世纪，农民为了保护他们的动物，杀死了许多这种狼。这些狼几乎灭绝了。)”可知，墨西哥灰狼在19世纪和20世纪几乎灭绝他们被养牛的农民杀死了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. (1976年，美国政府通过了《濒危物种法案》。这些狼终于得到了保护！在人们的帮助下，这个物种得以延续至今。)”可知，《濒危物种法》通过的结果是墨西哥灰狼受到了保护。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals(蜂鸣信号)to a special hand-held antenna(手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. (克里斯塔·比兹利是阿帕奇堡印第安保留地的一名狼生物学家。她跟踪生活在这片土地上的墨西哥灰狼的活动。科学家们给狼戴上了特殊的无线电项圈。这些项圈会向一个特殊的手持天线发出蜂鸣声信号。像比兹利这样的生物学家用这些天线来追踪狼。她还会追踪它们的脚印和粪便。狼的粪便告诉生物学家狼吃什么，在哪里度过大部分时间，如果它生病了。比兹利要确保狼群活得健康。)”可知，克里斯塔·比兹利即勤奋又细心。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them.(部落成员认为人类必须尊重周围的动物和自然。)”可知，白山阿帕奇部落的人关心周围的动物和大自然。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming Refreshed without sleeping Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___36___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities. ____37____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed. Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___38___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake. Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___39___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime. Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___40___ A. Keep it cool B. Calm down and sleep C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。 【37题详解】 此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me. Our family is a tight-knit (紧密的) group, each member with their unique ____41____. My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____42____. Her personality has a way of ____43____ any situation, making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey, we ____44____ a situation that showed my mother’s kindness and humor. We had just arrived at a little town when we ____45____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的). Most people would have walked by, but not my mom. She ____46____ the stranger with a warm smile and started a ____47____. Her sense of humor and friendliness ____48____ put the traveler at ease. As we listened to their conversation, I realized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in need, even to ____49____. Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming moment that taught me the power of kindness, humor, and the beauty of human _____50_____. Throughout the trip, I _____51_____ how my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more _____52_____. She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about the _____53_____ but also discovering valuable life along the way, Looking back on, I _____54_____ myself on having such a loving family. And the trip was such a _____55_____ experience. 41. A. height B. characters C. plans D. wealth 42. A. nature B. blood C. duty D. interest 43. A. setting aside B. addicted to C. brightening up D. taking up 44. A. arranged B. designed C. imagined D. encountered 45. A. found B. accepted C. questioned D. dropped 46. A. broke up B. came up to C. went on D. put on 47. A. trouble B. silence C. conversation D. experiment 48. A. obviously B. formally C. immediately D. truly 49. A. neighbors B. co-workers C. producers D. strangers 50. A. adventure B. connection C. development D. responsibility 51. A. expected B. explained C. forgot D. observed 52. A. official B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. traditional 53. A. destinations B. movement C. event D. style 54. A. rescue B. pride C. change D. challenge 55. A. powerful B. competitive C. graceful D. memorable 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对去年夏天家庭度假的回忆，作者通过母亲的行为认识到善良、幽默和友爱的重要性，并学会了在人生旅途中不仅要关注目的地，也要欣赏沿途的美好。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭是一个紧密结合的群体，每个成员都有自己独特的特点。A. height高度；B. characters特点；C. plans计划；D. wealth财富。根据下文的“My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____2____ .”介绍母亲的性格特点可知，作者想要说的是每个家庭成员都有不同的性格特点，而母亲尤为突出。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲性格开朗幽默，与众不同。A. nature性格，秉性；B. blood血统；C. duty职责；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的“her cheerful and humorous”以及下文的“Her personality has a way of…”可知，此处讲述的是母亲的性格。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的个性总能让人在任何情况下都感到愉快，使她成为我们冒险的核心和灵魂。A. setting aside留出；B. addicted to对……上瘾；C. brightening up使明亮，使愉快；D. taking up开始从事。根据上文的“My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____2____ .”可知，母亲开朗幽默的性格应该是使任何情况变得愉快。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅途中，我们遇到了一个情况，显示了我母亲的善良和幽默。A. arranged安排；B. designed设计；C. imagined想象；D. encountered遇到。根据下文的“We had just arrived at a little town when we ____5____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的).”可知，作者一家遇到一位迷路的游客，开朗幽默的母亲主动提供帮助的事情，由此可知，此处指的是他们“遇到”一个情况。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到一个小镇，就看到一个迷路的游客满脸迷惑。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. questioned质疑；D. dropped丢弃。根据上文的“arrived at a little town”和“a lost tourist looking bewildered”可知，他们到达小镇后“发现”一个迷路的游客。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. broke up结束；B. came up to接近；C. went on继续；D. put on穿上。根据上文的“Most people would have walked by, but not my mom.”可知，母亲没有像其它人一样走开，而是“走近”这个陌生人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. trouble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. conversation交谈；D. experiment实验。根据下文的“As we listened to their conversation”可知，作者听他们交谈，由此可知，此处指的是母亲和陌生人开始交谈。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的幽默感和友善立刻使旅行者放松下来。A. obviously明显的；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立即地；D. truly真实地。结合常识和上文的“Her sense of humor and friendliness”以及下文的“put the traveler at ease.”可知，母亲的幽默和友善会让陌生人立刻放松下来。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们听他们的谈话时，我意识到向有需要的人伸出援助之手的重要性，即使是陌生人。A. neighbors邻居；B. co-workers同事；C. producers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文的“We had just arrived at a little town when we ____5____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的).”可知，作者他们到达一个小镇，发现一个迷路的游客，由此可知，这位迷路的游客是陌生人。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖人心的时刻，它教会了我善良、幽默的力量，以及人际关系的美好。A. adventure冒险；B. connection关系，联系；C. development发展；D. responsibility责任。根据语境和上文的“Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners.”可知，最终在母亲的帮助下，那个陌生人游客与她的同伴团聚了，由此可知，这件事情让作者感受到的是人际关系的美好。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. expected预料；B. explained解释；C. forgot忘记；D. observed看到，观察。根据下文的“my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and”可知，母亲积极的态度以及愿意向他人伸出援手的行为都是作者在旅途中看到的，由此可知，此处指的是“注意到”符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. official正式的；B. dangerous危险的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文的“made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more…”可知，此处与形容词“smoother”是并列关系，说明母亲的“积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿” 带来的美好结果是“愉快的”旅程。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，生活的冒险不仅仅是目的地，还包括沿途发现有价值的生命。A. destinations目的地；B. movement移动；C. event重大活动；D. style风格。根据上文的“She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about”以及下文的“but also discovering valuable life along the way”可知，“not just…but also…”连接两个并列结构，其中的“along the way”应与destinations相呼应。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我为自己有这样一个充满爱的家庭而感到自豪。A. rescue救援；B. pride以……自豪；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据下文中的 “having such a loving family”可知，作者拥有如此充满爱的家庭，所以此处作者应以有这样的家庭感到自豪，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。A. powerful强大的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. graceful优美的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文中的“Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me.”可知，作者的这次度假给作者留下了深远的影响，由此可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympics is a great sporting event that has attracted athletes from all over the world. The Games, which take place from July 26th to August 11th, 2024 in Paris, are a showcase of athletic ____56____ (excellent) and the spirit of competition. Athletes have been training hard for years to ____57____ (able) to participate in this prestigious event. The Olympic Village is a hub of activity, ____58____ (provide) athletes with comfortable accommodation and excellent facilities. Here, they can interact with each other, share their experiences and build friendships ____59____ may last a lifetime. The opening ceremony was a spectacular event, with colorful performances and a grand display of French culture. During the Games, athletes will compete in ____60____ variety of sports, including track and field, swimming, gymnastics and many others. Each sport requires a high level of skill, ____61____ (determine) and dedication. The medals awarded to the winners are a symbol of their hard work and ____62____ (achieve). The Paris Olympics is not just about sports; it is also an opportunity for different cultures to come together and exchange ideas. It promotes ____63____ (understand) and friendship among nations, ____64____ (contribute) to a more peaceful world. As the Games progress, the world will be watching ____65____ (eager) to see the outstanding performances of the athletes. 【答案】56. excellence 57. be able 58. providing 59. which##that 60. a 61. determination 62. achievement 63. understanding 64. contributing 65. eagerly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况，包括运动员的参与、奥运村的生活、比赛项目的多样性以及奥运会促进文化交流和世界和平的作用。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行奥运会是运动的卓越和竞争精神的展示。空处用于形容词athletic之后，应用名词形式excellence，作介词of的宾语。故填excellence。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：运动员们多年来一直在努力训练，以便能够参加这一著名的比赛。不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，able为形容词，所以此前需要be动词，be able to 表示“能够”，是固定搭配。故填be able。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运村是一个活动中心，为运动员提供舒适的住宿和一流的设施。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，provide与逻辑主语The Olympic Village之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这里，他们可以相互交流，分享他们的经历，建立可能持续一生的友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 friendships，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在奥运会期间，运动员将参加各种运动，包括田径、游泳、体操等。a variety of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：每项运动都需要高水平的技能、决心和奉献精神。空处与skill和dedication并列，应用名词形式determination，作requires的宾语。故填determination。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：授予获奖者的奖牌是他们辛勤工作和成就的象征。空处与hard work并列，应用名词形式achievement，作介词of的宾语。故填achievement。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，为建设一个更加和平的世界做出了贡献。空处与friendship并列，应用名词形式understanding，表示“理解”，作动词promotes的宾语。故填understanding。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，为建设一个更加和平的世界做出了贡献。句中已有谓语promotes，空处作非谓语动词，它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，自然而然的结果是促进建设更加和平的世界，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填contributing。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着奥运会的进展，全世界都将热切期待运动员们的出色表现。空处修饰动词watching，应用副词形式early作状语。故填eagerly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(Peking Opera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括: 1.你对此活动的认识； 2.你对京剧艺术的了解； 3.你的个人优势； 注意： 1.词致80左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve learned some foreigners are coming for a visit and the Students’ Union needs some volunteers to introduce the traditional Chinese art Peking Opera. I’m writing to apply for this position. This visit will not only be a rare opportunity to promote Chinese culture but also will create a platform for students to practice oral English. In addition, with several years of learning experience in Peking Opera, I have a good knowledge of it, including types of roles, facial makeup and musical instruments, which offers me an edge over others. I am looking forward to your early reply. Your consideration will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封申请信，向校学生会申请作为志愿者为到访外宾介绍中国国粹——京剧(Peking Opera)。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 1、你对此活动的认识； 2.你对京剧艺术的了解； 3.你的个人优势； 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） need some volunteers, apply for ,not only...but also..., promote Chinese culture, create a platform,have a good knowledge of , look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.I’ve learned some foreigners are coming for a visit and the Students’ Union needs some volunteers to introduce the traditional Chinese art Peking Opera. 2.I’m writing to apply for this position. 3.This visit will not only be a rare opportunity to promote Chinese culture but also will create a platform for students to practice oral English. 4. I have a good knowledge of it. 5.I am looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系： In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] This visit will not only be a rare opportunity to promote Chinese culture but also will create a platform for students to practice oral English.（运用了not only...but also...的结构） [高分句型2] In addition,with several years of learning experience in Peking Opera, I have a good knowledge of it, including types of roles, facial makeup and musical instruments, which offers me an edge over others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges(徽章) while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I finally can take part in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches, everyone voted. I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However, the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the head-teacher’s announcement of the results, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning—was neither well known nor too pretty. I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year—this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages such as their stylish personalities, I recognized my own advantages—good grades, friendliness, helpfulness, and most importantly, my faith in myself to be a great leader. With a whole year ahead, I began to plan my election strategies that evening. To gain recognition(认可) and show my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them at school. Besides, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give a great election speech. By the time the elections came around, I was well-prepared, and I gave a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. Would my effort pay off? Would I achieve my goal of becoming one of the student leaders? When the principal eventually announced that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn’t help but jump up with excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up to the stage to loud cheers from my fellow students. Their joy showed me that my victory was not just mine, but theirs as well. Later, I realized that I had gained far more than what I had expected. In addition to being appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had become a source of inspiration and hope for other students. By being myself, I had shown them that success would be achievable for anyone if they stuck to their goals, worked hard and believed in themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以竞选学生领袖为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想成为一名学生领袖，在满怀信心参加竞选后，却惨遭失败。作者不气馁，继续努力，做好充足准备，团结同学，参加培训，第二年竞选成功的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我焦急地等待着结果。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到结果后的激动心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的预期。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功当选之外的实际意义。 2.续写线索：宣布——当选——激动——欢呼——喜悦——交友助人——继续努力——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②当选：be elected/win an election ③实现：achieve/realize 情绪类 ①激动地：with excitement/passionately ②努力地：hard/diligently 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When the principal eventually announced that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn’t help but jump up with excitement. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. In addition to being appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$评。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I can't believe how nice IT is outside. Let's take a walk to the . park and do what? Fly a kite. I'd rather just stay at home and play on the internet. Text too. Now, sophie, you will love skin, but you must have the right clothes. Do you have gloves? Yes, uncle Steve and scarf, you gave them to meet Christmas, remember? Oh yes, I had forgotten. You will need sunglasses for the snow as well. All right, I am going shopping this evening, so I will buy a pair then. Text three, excuse me, do you know where the admiral is? I can't say that I do. Why don't you walk over and ask that taxi driver he should know. Text for calm dancer, where were you last tuesday evening and who were you with? I was staying in a hotel. I was with my wife, john. What was the name of the hotel? The George and dragon? Text five, I can't wait for my birthday this weekend. Me too. Are you having a giant cake this year? Yes, and hopefully I get a lot of gifts. My parents have planned out the whole party already, and I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hey, I thinks month a just . came in a really yes. SHE is here. You should go to . talk to her. I wouldn't know what to say. Oh. come on, everyone knows you like her. Go and ask her to dance. Um maybe later you have . been saying that for years we just graduated. This is your last chance. You're right. Fine, i'll do IT. 哎。i think Samantha just came in. really. Yes, he is here. You should go to talk to her. No, I wouldn't know what . to say. Come on, everyone knows you like her. Go and ask . her to dance maybe later. You have been saying that for years we just graduated. This is your last chance. You're right. fine. I'll do IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, what have you been up to lately? Just spending a lot of time with my girlfriend? Oh, nice. Do you too have any plans for AG. C. festival? Go to see a film? No, i'm taking her out to dinner at a nice restaurant. You'll love that. I hope so. I want to do something else special for her too. Like what I . don't know. Do you have any romantic ideas? You can always write her a poem. Great idea. It's much Better than a piece of jewelry that might break or get lost. definitely. So what are you doing with your boyfriend? This T. C, festival. we are going to the Taylor swift concert. Sounds fun. What have you been up to lately? Just spending a lot of time with my girlfriend? Oh, nice. Do you two have any plans for AT, C festival? Go to see a film? No, i'm taking her out to dinner at a nice restaurant. You'll love that. I hope so. I want to do something else special for her too. Like what I . don't know. Do you have any romantic ideas? 嗯，you can always write her a poem. Great idea. It's much Better than a piece of jewelry that might break or get lost. definitely. So what are you doing with your boyfriend? This T. C, festival we're . going to the Taylor swift concert . sounds fun. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text a hi, i'd like to get my hair cut. Well. maybe you'll be interested in todays special. We'll cut in style your hair for one unbelievable low Price of twelve dollars. Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit, a little off the top and sides. That's all no problem. Okay, here we go. So what do you do for a living? I'm a lawyer and i'm in town for a job interview . and woos. what do you mean by saying, ooops, hey, can I see a mirror? Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax out. That really hurt. What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? relax. Oh gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager now. I'm sorry, but he's on vacation. Hi, i'd like to get my hair cut. Well. maybe you'll be interested in today's special we'll cut in style your hair for one unbelievable low Price of twelve dollars. Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit, a little off the top and sides. That's all no problem. Okay, here we go. So what do you do for a living? I'm a lawyer and i'm in town for a job interview. And oops, what do you mean by saying, ooops, hey, can I see a mirror? Nothing to worry about, sir. relax. Ouch, that really hurt. What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? relax. Oh, gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager now. I'm sorry, but he's on vacation. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, what would you like when you were my age? That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you. Actually, I loved art, and I took dance license. I like art too. I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy, and I didn't make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little? Yeah. look at my silly hat. And here I am with the family dog buttons. He was so sweet. Oh, look, this is me with your mother when he was little SHE looks just like you. I think SHE looks like you. SHE does look like me. I'm her mother after all. When did you meet me when . you were born? I was at the hospital when your mother had you, and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us today. You are a wonderful little boy. What would you like when you were my age? That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you. Actually, I loved art, and I took dance lessons. I like art too. I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy, and I didn't make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little? Yeah. look at my silly hat. And here I am with the family dog buttons. He was so sweet. Oh, look, this is nee with your mother when he was little. SHE looks just like you. I think SHE looks like you. SHE does look like me. I'm her mother after all. When did you meet me . when you were born? I was at the hospital when your mother had you, and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us today. You are a wonderful little boy. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, listeners, are you interested in the scenic regions of utah, which is part of the mountain west area of the united states? Our office is now offering a five day outdoor package in utah. On the first day of your tour, you'll visit the historic capital salt lake city and see temple square and other local historical sites. Then your tour will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern new tall, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and rice canyon national park. You'll also explore the magical world of little wild horse canyon is very narrow canyon with its steep walls on either side of you will leave you an amazing knowing that IT was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years. Price of your tour package includes local transportation in utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day in your professional tour guide, contact our office between eight AM and five thirty PM. For more information. Reservations must be made fourteen days in advance. Hello, listeners, are you interested in the scenic regions of which is part of the mountain west area of the united states? Our office is now offering a five day outdoor package in utah. On the first day of your tour, you'll visit the historic capital salt lake city and see temple square and other local historical sites. Then your tour will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern newtown, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and rice, can you? National park, you'll also explore the magical world of little wild horse canyon. This very narrow canyon, with its steep walls on either side of you, will leave you in amazement, knowing that IT was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years. Price of your tour package includes local transportation in utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day, and your professional tour guide contact our office between AT, M and five thirty PM for more information. Reservations must be made fourteen days in advance. 听力部分到此结束。