精品解析：四川省南充市白塔中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次（3月）月考英语试题

白塔中学高2024级高一（下）第一次月考英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What food does Amy like best? A. Toast. B. Meat pie. C. Burger. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He reads a lot of books. B. He always gets the first prize. C. His mother helps him with writing. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Send flowers. B. Write a letter. C. Cook a meal. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Distant relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Old colleagues. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A lesson. C. Teaching methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the aim of the program? A. To train students’ ability to debate. B. To take students on a sightseeing trip. C. To improve students’ academic English. 7. How much will the man pay? A. £900. B. £1,000. C. £1,100. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Emma’s mother want her to do during the summer? A. Look after her grandmother. B. Learn to cook Beijing dishes. C. Learn about Chinese culture. 9. Where would Emma probably spend her summer holiday? A. In Hawaii. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do some doctors encourage upper body workouts? A. They make arms stronger. B. They improve overall fitness. C They help control blood pressure. 11. How did the woman get the information about upper body workouts? A. By reading an article. B. By talking to doctors. C. By joining workout groups. 12. What exercise do the experts recommend? A. Cycling in the outdoors. B. Walking with ankle weights. C. Running on special machines. 第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Jack look tired? A. He’s just taken two exams. B. He’s studied for a whole night. C. He’s just finished his homework. 14. How does Jack feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What does Jack intend to improve? A. Test-taking skills. B. Researching skills. C. Paper writing skills. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Sign up for the class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. In a plane. 18. What can visitors do? A.Wander alone. B. Touch rocks. C. Observe wildlife. 19. What is the weather likely to be? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker think of the Grand Canyon? A. Refreshing. B. Mysterious. C. Breath-taking. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Magazines for High School Students If you’re looking for a magazine for your high school students, you’ve come to the right place! Below you’ll find the perfect titles for your teens. Sports Weekly Sports Weekly has a circulation (发行量) of over 120, 000. For sports lovers and athletes, it is your one-stop source for all sports things! Whatever sports your teen prefers, this magazine has you covered: from college sports to the NBA, NFL, and more. The Sun The Sun sports a circulation of over 70, 000. The Sun is one of the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself on being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with advertisements. The Sun aims to celebrate life, explore the challenges humanity faces, and highlight when we rise to meet them. Popular Mechanics Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900, 000. For those students in high school that long to make things by themselves, Popular Mechanics is the magazine for them! Uncover how things work, how the latest technological advances will affect you, how new inventions are formed, and more! Each issue (期) includes new projects to try, written to be easily understood, and full of details to help complete them. TIME Magazine TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 million. For nearly a century, TIME Magazine has provided reliable, objective news stories for readers young and old. Stay up-to-date on U.S. and world news, covering current events, government updates, political changes, hot button issues, discoveries in science and technology, and popular culture updates. 1. Which magazine has the largest circulation? A. The Sun. B. Sports Weekly. C. TIME Magazine. D. Popular Mechanics. 2. What is special about The Sun? A. It offers the ad-free content. B. It covers a range of sports events. C. It is the best literary magazine. D. It focuses on scientific discoveries. 3. What does Popular Mechanics provide for high schoolers? A. Objective news. B. Latest projects. C. College sports. D. Natural wonders. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的杂志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports Weekly部分中“Sports Weekly has a circulation (发行量) of over 120, 000. (《体育周刊》发行量超过12万)”；根据The Sun部分中“The Sun sports a circulation of over 70, 000. (《太阳》杂志发行量超过7万)”；Popular Mechanics部分中“Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900, 000. (《大众机械》发行量超过90万)”及TIME Magazine部分中“TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 million. (《时代》杂志发行量超过120万)”可知，TIME Magazine的发行量最大。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sun is one of the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself on being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with advertisements. (《太阳报》是最好的文学杂志之一！在这个充斥着广告的世界里，这本杂志以自己是一个没有广告的庇护所而自豪)”可知，《太阳》杂志的特别之处在于它提供无广告的内容。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those students in high school that long to make things by themselves, Popular Mechanics is the magazine for them! (对于那些渴望自己动手做东西的高中生来说，《大众机械》杂志就是为他们准备的)”及“Each issue includes new projects to try, written to be easily understood, and full of details to help complete them. (每期都包含了新的尝试项目，写得很容易理解，并提供了帮助完成这些项目的详细信息)”可知，《大众机械》为高中生提供了最新的项目。故选B。 B After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. “She definitely can pass the exam,” says Han Yonggang, who helped her with the exam and who is a practicing traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, doctor and a professor at the academy. “But I expect more from her.” “There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. Wilczynska used to be a public-speaking coach but, later, she started to consider a career in TCM and found the course provided by LACA. Wilczynska also received a gift from her professor at the academy - a book about Chinese medicinal plants and herbal drugs. ”That was actually very encouraging because he knew my dream is to be a herbalist (草药医生),” says Wilczynska. “Maybe, I will treat friends and other people at home first. And then I will open my own clinic.” 4. What can we learn about Wilczynska from the first two paragraphs? A. She expects more from her professor. B. She’ll graduate after passing the exam. C. She’s taught herself acupuncture for three years. D. She’s been eager to learn acupuncture since a young age. 5. Which of the following may Han Yonggang agree with? A. The Chinese and Western medical systems are quite similar. B. Checking the tongue is a common way in Western medical practice. C. Making the Chinese medical system understood is a must for a doctor. D. The differences between Chinese and Western patients are not obvious. 6. What does Wilczynska think of her first TCM treatment? A. Odd. B. Effective. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. LACA: A Spreader of TCM B. LACA: Top Choice for Doctors in the UK C Chinese Acupuncture: A Popular Course at LACA D. Chinese Acupuncture: A Healthy Following in the UK 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Izabela Wilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. (经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，Izabela Wilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。整个过程实际上是Wilczynska在伦敦中医针灸学院（LACA）中医针灸文凭课程的期末考试。)”可知，Wilczynska通过考试后就毕业了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” (韩说：“传统中医和现代西方医学体系之间存在差异。例如，在西方医学实践中，检查舌头是很少见的。所以，她必须很好地解释她的治疗方法，让病人感到安全。”)”可知，韩永刚可能认同了解中国的医疗制度是医生必须做的事。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. (Wilczynska之所以选择针灸课程，是因为她对中医有积极的体验。“这一切都始于七年前，当时我病得很重，我尝试了所有方法，但都无济于事……然后有人向我介绍了中医，并对我说：‘听着，你可以改变你的饮食习惯。你吃你的食物，但要遵循中国的原则。’”然后，她买了一本波兰作家写的书，这位作家在她的祖国波兰是一位中医医生。我开始听从她的建议，这是基于中医的。它在几周内帮助了我，然后，一年之后，我充满了活力。)”可知，Wilczynska认为她的第一次中医治疗是有效的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. (经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，Izabela Wilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。)”结合文章主要讲述了Izabela Wilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。可知，D选项“中国针灸：在英国的健康追随者”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 9. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 10. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 11. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。 D With generative artificial intelligence tools — such as ChatGPT — being widely used in foreign language education and translation tasks, the rapid development of such tools has faced some challenges and doubts. However, some educators, students and translators see generative AI as more of a chance rather than a threat. Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative AI is changing foreign language education. It opens up new possibilities for personalized teaching. “Teachers can use AI to create realistic dialogue scenes for speaking practice, while students benefit from immediate comments on oral and written language skills, improving their communication abilities,” said Wang, adding that many universities are using AI to enrich their courses. The rise of AI does redefine translators’ roles. “Though AI finishes the translation tasks in seconds, it struggles with tasks like cultural and contextual understanding. So, educators need to focus more on students’ thinking and skills to ensure high-quality language use,” he added. For fears of AI replacing foreign language professionals, Wang was against such fears. “Translation is not only a mechanical task but also a process of deep cultural understanding and value reconstruction,” Wang said AI tools are important for bridging linguistic, cultural and physical worlds, but they cannot own the poetic, creative and emotional qualities that human translators possess. Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translation at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translation are limited due to the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”, has improved translation speed and offered fresh views for academic writing, but it struggles with creative content, she said. She added that those without strong language skills may blindly follow AI-generated translations, preventing their professional development. Professor Wang said both teachers and students must stay updated with the latest educational technologies, and courses like AI-assisted translation should be in place to prepare them for future challenges. 12. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Change. B. Assist. C. Replace. D. Strengthen. 13. What’s true about generative AI according to Professor Wang? A. It threatens the roles of translators. B. It can finish all the tasks as expected. C. It makes the personalized learning possible. D. It has the same qualities as human translators. 14. Why does Yuki mention ChatGPT? A. To introduce a new generative AI tool. B. To warn people not to use AI in translation. C. To prove AI has disadvantages in translation. D. To show AI can improve translation speed. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Generative AI is Rising B. What Benefits Generative AI Brings C. How to Face Generative AI Properly D. Generative AI Rocks the Language World 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕生成式人工智能工具在外语教育和翻译任务中的广泛应用展开，讨论了其面临的挑战、疑问以及教育者、学生和翻译人员的不同看法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative AI is changing foreign language education.(北京外国语大学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。)”可知，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。而后文提到人工智能在翻译领域表现，如能快速完成翻译任务，但在文化和语境理解等方面存在困难，这必然会使翻译工作者的角色发生变化。所以“redefine”在这里意思与“change”相近，即重新定义意味着改变。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative AI is changing foreign language education. It opens up new possibilities for personalized teaching.(北京外国语大学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。它为个性化教学开辟了新可能性。)”可知，王教授认为生成式人工智能为个性化教学开辟了新的可能性，即让个性化学习成为可能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translation at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translation are limited due to the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”, has improved translation speed and offered fresh views for academic writing, but it struggles with creative content, she said.(广西大学越南语翻译专业的研究生Yuki表示，由于越南语的独特性，人工智能在越南语翻译方面的能力有限。她将ChatGPT形容为自己的“网络老师”，称其提高了翻译速度，并为学术写作提供了新的思路，但在处理创意性内容时仍显吃力。)”可知，她提到ChatGPT是为了证明AI在翻译，尤其是在处理像越南语这类具有独特性语言以及创意性内容的翻译时存在劣势。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了生成式人工智能（Generative AI）在外语教育和翻译领域的应用及其带来的影响。选项D“Generative AI Rocks the Language World(生成式人工智能震撼了语言世界)”准确地体现了生成式人工智能给语言世界（外语教育和翻译行业）带来了巨大影响，包括改变外语教育、重新定义翻译者角色等，全面概括了文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知，选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ___21___ gene with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ___22___ in the water, or building sandcastle As I was leaving, I ___23___ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no ___24___ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ___25___ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ___26___ , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ___27___ . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ___28___ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ___29___ , took it out, and walked over to ____30____ it lo her. She was confused at first, then smiled but ____31____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____32____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____33____ in hand. For me. it was a small ____34____ . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____35____ . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 21. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 22. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 23. A. felt B. caught C. heard D. noticed 24. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 25. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 27. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 28. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 29. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 30. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 31. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 32. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 33. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 34. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 35. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a good rest (我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海滩放松，享受自由的时光。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“It was a lovely, warm weekend in California”和“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. felt感觉；B. caught抓住；C. heard听到；D. noticed看到。根据语境和“a girl playing by herself”可知，作者准备走了，注意到一个小女孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bowl碗；B. box箱子；C. container容器；D. spoon勺子。根据“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文“there was no ___4___ around to carry water.”可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据下文“not much of the water was making it to the moat”可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lonely孤独的；B. honest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，小女孩没有放弃，努力尝试，微笑着，可推断小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到无助的时候，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据下文“I had a bottle of water in my bag”可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B. set off出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。根据“in my bag”和“took it out”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand递给；C. throw扔；D. point指。根据“took it out, and walked over”和“it to her”一系列动作可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；B. held抓住；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了作者的帮助。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. opened打开；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack包装；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea主意；D. change改变。根据后文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现可知，作者认为这是一个小小的举动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people ____36____ (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. ____37____ (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many ____38____ (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are ____39____ (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, ____40____(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the ____41____ (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also ____42____ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) ____43____ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its ____44____ (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, ____45____ reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. have been celebrating 37. Rooted 38. varieties 39. closely 40. leading 41. most important 42. a 43. with 44. popularity 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直以丰富的传统庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”和句意可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese people表示复数意义。故填 have been celebrating。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节植根于中国的历史和文化，有各种各样的习俗和庆祝活动，如家庭团聚、宴会和庙会。“be rooted in”表示“扎根于”，这里用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties of“很多种类的”。故填varieties。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，春节传统与中国价值观和社会和谐密切相关，在全国范围内广泛传播和传承。提示词修饰动词related，用副词closely作状语，“be closely related to”表示“与……密切相关”。故填closely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：春节是中国人年度生活中最重要的节日之一，也是中国文化的重要象征。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，使用形容词最高级形式。故填most important。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一个”，泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：拜年、祝福、增进亲情的习俗已经深入人心。此处使用介词“with”，表示“带着”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于春节很受欢迎，无数的文化和艺术创作都受到春节的启发。“due to”中的 to是介词，后可接名词、动名词等作宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词，故使用名词形式。故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些作品赋予了春节丰富的内涵，体现了春节的独特魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“works”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的校园一些学生有不良饮食习惯，请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括: 1.健康饮食问题； 2.你的建议; 3.提出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 You are what you eat! Hello, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】范文 You are what you eat! Hello, everyone, As the student body president, I'm deeply concerned about the unhealthy eating habits some of us have adopted. Snacking on junk food, skipping meals, and excessive sugary drinks are becoming common occurrences. These unhealthy choices not only impact our physical health but also our mental well-being. To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Furthermore, we should eat regularly and avoid skipping meals. I urge all of you to make healthy eating a priority. Let’s take care of ourselves and make healthy choices every day. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→solve 担心：be concerned about→be worried about 影响：impact→influence 此外：furthermore→moreover 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 拓展句：To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet, which should contain fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To address this, I strongly recommend we all adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Snacking on junk food, skipping meals, and excessive sugary drinks are becoming common occurrences. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the third time we had moved in the last four years. I became more and more depressed because I was always the new kid in class, the one who didn’t know what chapter we were working on or what project was due next week. I was always playing catch- up and trying to fit in. Worse than that was trying to make new friends wherever we moved. There were those popular students who had known each other since grade school, and then there were the academically or athletically outstanding individuals who just didn’t seem to interest me. I wasn’t athletic and didn’t excel at anything, really. I was just an average high school kid looking for friends. The more I thought, the angrier I was. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn’t enough. “That’s it!” I screamed one day as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T- shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock. “Where are you going?” Mom asked, her voice filled with concern. “Anywhere but here!” I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren’t fast enough to grab me, and I slipped away into the darkness of the night. It was cold, but my hot temp er warmed me, and I didn’t feel it. Not at first, anyway. I hit the streets and took a taxi. I knew it wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. It was the only way I knew, at fourteen years old, to escape from them. As the city sights rushed by outside the taxi window, I eventually found myself curled up (蜷成一团) on a park bench closest to the comforting shelter of a streetlight. With my arms wrapped tightly around myself for warmth, I wept silent tears. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. It was Dad. I didn’t know how he found me, but I was glad he did. After showing concern and making sure I was okay, he then drove me back home without saying any more. I could tell from his face that he felt responsible for my anger and sadness, which made me realize that I hadn’t appreciated all the things he had done for our family. He moved us around in an attempt to offer us a better life. He was not at fault. When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. As soon as I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into her embrace. Dad joined in and hugged both of us. Normally, I would have pulled away, but this time I didn’t. I saw tears in their eyes and it hit me all at once how much they loved me. They were making every effort to create a brighter future for our family. So why couldn’t I change my attitude, make the most of my new school and befriend my classmates? I believed tomorrow would be a great day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一个频繁转学的高中生因为不适应新环境而感到沮丧和愤怒，甚至离家出走。然而，在父母找到他并带他回家后，他深刻体会到了父母对他的爱和为家庭付出的努力。这让他意识到自己的态度需要改变，决定积极面对新的学校和同学，相信未来会变得更好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两个多小时后，一个熟悉的声音打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找到了作者并开车送作者回家，以及描述作者的个人想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们终于到家时，妈妈焦急地等着我们。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在家中焦急地等待，以及描写看到作者归来后，母亲和父亲的反应，以及作者的最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 父亲找到作者——开车送作者回家——在路上作者的自我反思——妈妈焦急等待——一家人相拥——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②.明白：realize/understand ③.走进来：step inside/walk into 情绪类 ①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②.开心的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could tell from his face that he felt responsible for my anger and sadness, which made me realize that I hadn’t appreciated all the things he had done for our family. （由引导词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. As soon as I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into her embrace. （使用as soon as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白塔中学高2024级高一（下）第一次月考英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What food does Amy like best? A. Toast. B. Meat pie. C. Burger. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He reads a lot of books. B. He always gets the first prize. C. His mother helps him with writing. 3. What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Send flowers. B. Write a letter. C. Cook a meal. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Distant relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Old colleagues. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A lesson. C. Teaching methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the aim of the program? A. To train students’ ability to debate. B. To take students on a sightseeing trip. C. To improve students’ academic English. 7. How much will the man pay? A. £900. B. £1,000. C. £1,100. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Emma’s mother want her to do during the summer? A. Look after her grandmother. B. Learn to cook Beijing dishes. C. Learn about Chinese culture. 9. Where would Emma probably spend her summer holiday? A. In Hawaii. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do some doctors encourage upper body workouts? A. They make arms stronger. B. They improve overall fitness. C. They help control blood pressure. 11. How did the woman get the information about upper body workouts? A By reading an article. B. By talking to doctors. C. By joining workout groups. 12. What exercise do the experts recommend? A. Cycling in the outdoors. B. Walking with ankle weights. C. Running on special machines. 第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Jack look tired? A. He’s just taken two exams. B. He’s studied for a whole night. C. He’s just finished his homework. 14. How does Jack feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What does Jack intend to improve? A. Test-taking skills. B. Researching skills. C. Paper writing skills. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Sign up for the class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. In a plane. 18. What can visitors do? A.Wander alone. B. Touch rocks. C. Observe wildlife. 19. What is the weather likely to be? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker think of the Grand Canyon? A. Refreshing. B. Mysterious. C. Breath-taking. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Magazines for High School Students If you’re looking for a magazine for your high school students, you’ve come to the right place! Below you’ll find the perfect titles for your teens. Sports Weekly Sports Weekly has a circulation (发行量) of over 120, 000. For sports lovers and athletes, it is your one-stop source for all sports things! Whatever sports your teen prefers, this magazine has you covered: from college sports to the NBA, NFL, and more. The Sun The Sun sports a circulation of over 70, 000. The Sun is one of the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself on being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with advertisements. The Sun aims to celebrate life, explore the challenges humanity faces, and highlight when we rise to meet them. Popular Mechanics Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900, 000. For those students in high school that long to make things by themselves, Popular Mechanics is the magazine for them! Uncover how things work, how the latest technological advances will affect you, how new inventions are formed, and more! Each issue (期) includes new projects to try, written to be easily understood, and full of details to help complete them. TIME Magazine TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 million. For nearly a century, TIME Magazine has provided reliable, objective news stories for readers young and old. Stay up-to-date on U.S. and world news, covering current events, government updates, political changes, hot button issues, discoveries in science and technology, and popular culture updates. 1. Which magazine has the largest circulation? A. The Sun. B. Sports Weekly. C. TIME Magazine. D. Popular Mechanics. 2. What is special about The Sun? A. It offers the ad-free content. B. It covers a range of sports events. C. It is the best literary magazine. D. It focuses on scientific discoveries. 3. What does Popular Mechanics provide for high schoolers? A. Objective news. B. Latest projects. C. College sports. D. Natural wonders. B After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. “She definitely can pass the exam,” says Han Yonggang, who helped her with the exam and who is a practicing traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, doctor and a professor at the academy. “But I expect more from her.” “There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. Wilczynska used to be a public-speaking coach but, later, she started to consider a career in TCM and found the course provided by LACA. Wilczynska also received a gift from her professor at the academy - a book about Chinese medicinal plants and herbal drugs. ”That was actually very encouraging because he knew my dream is to be a herbalist (草药医生),” says Wilczynska. “Maybe, I will treat friends and other people at home first. And then I will open my own clinic.” 4. What can we learn about Wilczynska from the first two paragraphs? A. She expects more from her professor. B. She’ll graduate after passing the exam. C. She’s taught herself acupuncture for three years. D. She’s been eager to learn acupuncture since a young age. 5. Which of the following may Han Yonggang agree with? A. The Chinese and Western medical systems are quite similar. B. Checking the tongue is a common way in Western medical practice. C. Making the Chinese medical system understood is a must for a doctor. D. The differences between Chinese and Western patients are not obvious. 6. What does Wilczynska think of her first TCM treatment? A. Odd. B. Effective. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 7 What can be the best title for the passage? A. LACA: A Spreader of TCM B. LACA: Top Choice for Doctors in the UK C. Chinese Acupuncture: A Popular Course at LACA D. Chinese Acupuncture: A Healthy Following in the UK C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 9. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 10. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 11. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. D With generative artificial intelligence tools — such as ChatGPT — being widely used in foreign language education and translation tasks, the rapid development of such tools has faced some challenges and doubts. However, some educators, students and translators see generative AI as more of a chance rather than a threat. Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative AI is changing foreign language education. It opens up new possibilities for personalized teaching. “Teachers can use AI to create realistic dialogue scenes for speaking practice, while students benefit from immediate comments on oral and written language skills, improving their communication abilities,” said Wang, adding that many universities are using AI to enrich their courses. The rise of AI does redefine translators’ roles. “Though AI finishes the translation tasks in seconds, it struggles with tasks like cultural and contextual understanding. So, educators need to focus more on students’ thinking and skills to ensure high-quality language use,” he added. For fears of AI replacing foreign language professionals, Wang was against such fears. “Translation is not only a mechanical task but also a process of deep cultural understanding and value reconstruction,” Wang said AI tools are important for bridging linguistic, cultural and physical worlds, but they cannot own the poetic, creative and emotional qualities that human translators possess. Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translation at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translation are limited due to the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”, has improved translation speed and offered fresh views for academic writing, but it struggles with creative content, she said. She added that those without strong language skills may blindly follow AI-generated translations, preventing their professional development. Professor Wang said both teachers and students must stay updated with the latest educational technologies, and courses like AI-assisted translation should be in place to prepare them for future challenges. 12. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Change. B. Assist. C. Replace. D. Strengthen. 13. What’s true about generative AI according to Professor Wang? A. It threatens the roles of translators. B. It can finish all the tasks as expected. C. It makes the personalized learning possible. D. It has the same qualities as human translators. 14. Why does Yuki mention ChatGPT? A. To introduce a new generative AI tool. B. To warn people not to use AI in translation. C. To prove AI has disadvantages in translation. D. To show AI can improve translation speed. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Generative AI is Rising B What Benefits Generative AI Brings C. How to Face Generative AI Properly D. Generative AI Rocks the Language World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ___21___ gene with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ___22___ in the water, or building sandcastle As I was leaving, I ___23___ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no ___24___ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ___25___ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ___26___ , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ___27___ . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ___28___ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ___29___ , took it out, and walked over to ____30____ it lo her. She was confused at first, then smiled but ____31____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____32____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____33____ in hand. For me. it was a small ____34____ . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____35____ . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 21. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 22. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 23. A. felt B. caught C. heard D. noticed 24. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 25. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 27. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 28. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 29. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 30. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 31. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 32. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 33. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 34. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 35. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people ____36____ (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. ____37____ (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many ____38____ (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are ____39____ (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, ____40____(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the ____41____ (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also ____42____ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) ____43____ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its ____44____ (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, ____45____ reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的校园一些学生有不良饮食习惯，请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲, 号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括: 1.健康饮食问题； 2.你的建议; 3.提出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 You are what you eat! Hello, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the third time we had moved in the last four years. I became more and more depressed because I was always the new kid in class, the one who didn’t know what chapter we were working on or what project was due next week. I was always playing catch- up and trying to fit in. Worse than that was trying to make new friends wherever we moved. There were those popular students who had known each other since grade school, and then there were the academically or athletically outstanding individuals who just didn’t seem to interest me. I wasn’t athletic and didn’t excel at anything, really. I was just an average high school kid looking for friends. The more I thought, the angrier I was. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn’t enough. “That’s it!” I screamed one day as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T- shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock. “Where are you going?” Mom asked, her voice filled with concern. “Anywhere but here!” I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren’t fast enough to grab me, and I slipped away into the darkness of the night. It was cold, but my hot temp er warmed me, and I didn’t feel it. Not at first, anyway. I hit the streets and took a taxi. I knew it wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. It was the only way I knew, at fourteen years old, to escape from them. As the city sights rushed by outside the taxi window, I eventually found myself curled up (蜷成一团) on a park bench closest to the comforting shelter of a streetlight. With my arms wrapped tightly around myself for warmth, I wept silent tears. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$