河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春期六校第一次联考 高二年级英语试题 命题学校：方城五高 审题学校：南阳四全 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many people were killed in the air crash? A.64. B.70. C.85. 2.What is the speakers'difficulty buying a new house? A.They don't have much time. B.They can't find one with a garden. C.They don't have enough money. 3.What does the woman mean? A.Eva didn't seem to be nervous at all. B.Eva needs training in public speaking. C.She didn't understand what Eva was saying. 4.What is the man going to do? A.Stay inside and write his paper. B.Stay outside and write his report. C.Go and read under the oak tree with the woman. 5.Why does the woman come back late from lunch? A.She spends a lot of time doing the shopping. B.She doesn't wake up in time at the library. C.She gets interested in what she is reading. 高二年级英语试题第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man like? A.He is shy. B.He is sociable. C.He is confident. 7.What does the man think will probably make Sarah's parents shocked? A.His clothes. B.His hairstyle. C.His character. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What relation is Jack to the woman? A.Her workmate.B.Her neighbor. C.Her husband. 9.What do we know about Jack? A.He cannot cook at all. B.He does lots of housework. C.His office is far from home. 10.What does the woman help do at home? A.She does some cooking. B.She does some washing. C.She does some cleaning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel.B.In a cave. C.In a university. 12.How old are the paintings? A.Around 500 years old. B.Around 1,000 years old. C.Around 17,000 years old. 13.Who is the man? A.A professor. B.A painter. C.A hotel owner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the man forget to bring? A.His driver's license. B.His registration ticket. C.His credit card. 15.How much should the man pay? A.$10. B.$215. C.$205. 高二年级英语试题第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 16.How will the man pay finally? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By check. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of people in Britain were working from home in 2019? A.30%. B.25%. C.5%. 18.What will happen by 2100 according to some forecasts? A.Air conditioning will lead to a 0.5C increase in global warming. B.The British government will have 30,000 houses built. C.More and more houses won't use the heat. 19.What did Mr Palmer say about the existing housing stock? A.It was designed without using air conditioning. B.It did harm to people's health and productivity. C.It was poorly prepared to deal with rising temperatures. 20.How many new homes does the government want to be built every year? A.30,000. B.300,000. C.3,000,000. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Rise of Al Assistants In today's digital age,AI assistants like DeepSeek,Kimi,and Doubao have emerged rapidly,transforming how we interact with technology.They now play essential roles in daily life,offering specialized services across education,productivity,and entertainment. DeepSeek DeepSeek,the "Knowledge Navigator",is highly efficient in information-seeking. It quickly sifts through data to offer accurate and complete information.It helps students with research and professionals with data analysis by understanding natural language queries,simplifying the knowledge-hunting process. Kimi Kimi,the Personal Organizer,is designed for better life management.It schedules appointments,sets reminders,and learns from users'habits.By providing personalized suggestions,it optimizes time management,leading to a more organized and stress-free life. Doubao Doubao,the "Entertainment Companion",focuses on entertainment.It recommends movies,music,and books based on personal tastes and can have casual chats,responding well to emotional cues.It's a great choice for relaxation. 高二年级英语试题第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 However,their rise has sparked debates.While they enhance convenience and productivity,critics highlight risks like privacy leakage and data misuse,as these tools require access to personal information.For instance,Kimi's calendar integration or Doubao's voice recognition could expose sensitive details if hacked. In the future,with technology advancing,they'll keep evolving.We can expect more advanced natural-language processing,better emotional intelligence,and integration with smart devices.Balancing their benefits and challenges is crucial for their smooth integration into our lives. 21.What is the main function of DeepSeek according to the text? A.To manage people's daily life. B.To provide entertainment services. C.To help with information seeking efficiently. D.To set reminders and schedule appointments. 22.What potential risk do AI assistants like Kimi and Doubao bring according to the critics? A.They may cause people to be less productive. B.They may lead to privacy leakage and data misuse. C.They may make people too dependent on technology. D.They may reduce people's emotional intelligence. 23.What can we expect from the future development of AI assistants? A.AI assistants will stop requiring access to personal information. B.AI assistants will only focus on improving natural-language processing. C.AI assistants will have more advanced natural-language processing and better emotional intelligence. D.AI assistants will have lower emotional intelligence but better integration with smart devices. B In the village of Shangwangyu,nestled in the outskirts of Beijing's Huairou District,a growing trend has transformed the once quiet village into a bustling() tourist destination.The small village,with a permanent population of only about 100 people,now features three coffee shops.At weekends,Heyin Cafe alone attracts more than 500 customers per day. Heyin Cafe,about 50 kilometers from Beijing's city center,is situated next to a lake and surrounded by mountains.Wei Ming,owner of the cafe,recalled that when he paid his first visit to the village three years ago,he had immediately decided to establish this rural recreation spot,mainly because of its unique geographical and ecological environments.“I was fascinated by the panoramic(全景的)views of the lake and mountains,which allowed me to get truly relaxed,"he said. 高二年级英语试题第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Many customers now also resonate with Wei.Yin Yan,32,has visited this rural cafe three times this year."Unlike urban cafes,this place offers an expansive view of the water.Sitting by the lake,the breeze blows away the stress of the day,"Yin said.A customer who visited Heyin Cafe commented on a social media platform that "spending the whole afteroon relaxing and enjoying the peace brought by nature at the lakeside cafe,one can feel all worries seem to have disappeared."Others likened it to the famous Lake Como resort near Milan,Italy. Similar opinions exist in discussions about Meiluo Cafe,which is only 200 meters away from Heyin Cafe in the same village.Founded by Wang Chunli in September 2022,this coffeehouse occupies a sprawling courtyard along the mountainside."The views seen from the cafe are most enchanting on rainy days,with mist swirling ( among the mountains,"Wang said,adding that some customers even arrive early at8 am and spend the entire day there. Today,cafes can be seen in various forms in rural China,either near the lakeside and mountains,or in forests,fields,and orchards.They have become a significant space for people to fulfill their desire for rural and natural experiences. 24.What can we infer about Wei Ming? A.He is stubborn and makes casual decisions. B.He is afraid of the competitive urban business environment. C.He is only interested in making money. D.He is sensitive to beautiful natural scenery and values relaxation. 25.Why do customers prefer to visit rural cafes like Heyin Cafe over urban cafes? A.Rural cafes provide a more relaxing environment with natural views. B.Rural cafes offer more affordable prices. C.Urban cafes are less popular among tourists. D.Urban cafes usually have a more crowded and noisy environment. 26.What does the underlined word "enchanting"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Disappointing.B.Fascinating. C.Boring. D.Ordinary. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The development of coffee shops in urban areas of Beijing. B.The unique geographical and ecological environments of Shangwangyu village. C.How a rural village in Huairou District becomes a popular tourist spot due to coffee shops. D.The reasons why people prefer rural cafes to urban ones. C Explaining the science behind memory and memory loss,as well as strategies that help people remember better is the subject of a new book co-authored by Professor and Chair of Psychology and Neuroscience Elizabeth A.Kensinger. 高二年级英语试题第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 In Why We Forget and How to Remember Better:The Science Behind Memory, Kensinger and Boston University Professor of Neurology Andrew E.Budson examine how memories exist in the short term and how they get stored for longer-term access.The book explains how memory influences our behavior without our awareness,underlining the fact that what and how we remember influences everything from our social relationships to the decisions we make on a daily basis. "When most of us talk about our memory,we are referring to our ability to bring specific past events to mind,"said Kensinger."But memory is so much more than that,including all the ways our past experiences influence our current thoughts and behavior.Memory can be thought of as a powerful source of data that the brain can use to make sense of the present moment and to make predictions about the future. Memory is an active and cyclical（循环的)process,,Kensinger said,similar to building a structure out of blocks."As you experience an event,you're documenting different features of the event in different regions of the brain;one region of your brain is documenting the sounds,another the sights,another the emotions,she said."A particular region of your brain,,the hippocampus(r海马体)，is serving as the tape that connects those blocks together,and that stores the blueprints()for how to later rebuild that memory structure." Kensinger and Budson discuss memory as a cycle.When individuals rebuild a memory,they're likely to update it with current information-for example,a friend has changed their appearance by growing a beard,or cutting their hair.Once updated or modified,these revised blueprints are stored again."In this way,memory is a continually changing documentation;it is not a static documentation of the past,"said Kensinger. 28.What do Kensinger and Budson study in their book? A.How to improve long-term memory. B.The process of short-term and long-term memory storage. C.The influence of memory on decision-making in business. D.Strategies to help people forget unpleasant memories. 29.Which of the following can be the best title for the third paragraph? A.Memory:More Than Bringing Past Events to Mind B.The Definition of Memory in Our Daily Life C.Memory:A Powerful Tool for Prediction D.How Memory Influences Social Relationships 30.According to Kensinger,what is the role of the hippocampus in memory? A.It stores the emotions related to an'event. B.It documents the sounds of an event. C.It connects different features of an event and stores memory blueprints. D.It makes predictions about the future based on past memories. 高二年级英语试题第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 31.What can we infer from the text about memory? A.Memory is a completely static process that doesn't change over time. B.The way we remember has little impact on our daily life. C.Updating memories with current information is an important part of the memory cycle. D.Only the hippocampus is involved in the memory-building process. D For wind and wildlife ecologist Emma Bennett,getting wind farms to adopt methods of avoiding bat collisions has long been a priority. For reasons nobody fully understands,bats are attracted to turbine ( towers,perhaps because they see them as potential roosting (sites or places to find insects."Unlike birds,bats are actually investigating wind turbines and spending more time around them,which makes them at higher risk for fatal death,"says Bennett.This attraction means that even when turbines are intentionally set up in places with little to no bat activity,the animals still often end up flying there and getting killed. The most effective solution,many experts agree,is to limit the times when the turbines function.Ecologists have noticed that small bat species in particular are most likely to get struck by the blades (H)when wind speeds are relatively low,around 2 to 5 meters per second (about 4.5 to 11 miles per hour).These small bats,weighing less than a bar of chocolate,can't fly if conditions get much windier.So at night,when the bats are out and about,setting wind turbines spinning only when higher wind speeds have been reached-一an approach called curtailment(限功率运行策略)一can help.For example,a two-year study at a Pennsylvania wind farm found that raising the wind speed at which turbines start to spin from 3.5 meters per second to 5 or 6.5 meters per second reduced bat deaths by between 44 percent and 93 percent. Because most wind power is generated at high wind speeds anyway,the impact of curtailment on energy production is the least,says Bennett.When she tested a very modest curtailment-raising the cut-in speed from 3 meters per second to 4.5 meters per second-she and her colleagues saw bat death rate decline by around 54 percent,while the Australian wind farm lost less than 0.1 percent of income."Any small increase in this cut-in speed actually has a massive effect on bat survival,"Bennett says. 32.What has been Emma Bennett's long-term focus? A.Getting wind farms to prevent bat collisions. B.Designing more efficient wind turbines. C.Studying the living habits of bats. D.Finding ideal sites for wind farms. 高二年级英语试题第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 可男 33.Why are bats more likely to be killed by wind turbines than birds according to Bennett? A.Bats fly at lower altitudes. B.Bats are more attracted to turbines. C.Bats have poorer eyesight. D.Bats are more sensitive to wind speed. 34.Why is "a bar of chocolate"mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To make a comparison. B.To support an argument. C.To prove a new theory. D.To give a specific description 35.What can be inferred from the example in the last two paragraphs? A.Curtailment can completely stop bats from being killed. B.The higher the wind speed,the fewer bats will be killed. C.Bats are not affected by wind speed when flying. D.Curtailment can reduce bat deaths without sacrificing too much energy production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Identify False Information on Social Media In the digital age,social media has become an inseparable part of our lives.36. Here are some tips to help you identify false information on social media. Check the source: Reliable sources are crucial.37.Well-known news agencies,official government websites,and established research institutions usually have strict fact-checking processes. For example,BBC and CNN are generally more trustworthy than some random blogs or personal accounts with no clear background.If the information comes from an unknown or untrustworthy source,be extremely cautious. Analyze the content: 38.Analyze whether the statements are reasonable and consistent.If a post claims that a certain product can make you lose 10 kilograms in a week without any exercise or diet control,it's highly likely to be false.Also,check for consistency.Does the information match what you already know from reliable sources?If not,it may be suspect. 39 Legitimate(合情合理的)information is usually supported by evidence.True information is always based on facts.For a news story about a new scientific 高二年级英语试题第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 discovery,there should be references to research papers or statements from relevant scientists.If there are no links,data,or expert opinions provided,it's hard to verify the authenticity of the information. Pay attention to the language: Emotional and inflammatory language can be a dangerous sign.Such language is often used to attract attention rather than convey truth.Posts that use a lot of exclamation marks,derogatory terms,or try to stir up strong emotions like fear or anger without solid facts are often spreading false or one-sided information. Check with other sources: Don't rely on just one piece of information.Compare the information you get from different channels.40.If most reliable sources say something different from what you first saw,the initial information may be false. By following these steps,you can become a more critical and discerning consumer of information on social media,protecting yourself from being misled by false news. A.Look at the proof B.Some people create false stories for fun C.Check if the source is reputable and reliable D.False information often contains logical errors or overstatements E.False information can spread quickly and cause a lot of trouble F.Search for the same topic on different platforms or from various sources G.However,it is also flooded with false information,which can mislead us and even cause harm 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 A few years ago,LaQuista Erinna's seven-year-old son,Jackson,was diagnosed with autism(自闭症). This wasn't a(n)41 for the family.Ever since he was a baby,Erinna had noticed Jackson was 42 to everyday things.But one of the most 43 things was getting a haircut.He'd get so anxious that he'd start 44 and screaming.So Erinna decided to stop taking him to the barber. "We went almost two years with no haircuts.People would make comments,'You need to get his hair cut.'"45,Erinna found a barber named Ree.For the past few years,Ree has been able to take things slowly with Jackson. But one day in 2022,things went 46."We got caught in traffic.He left his headphones.We hadn't had lunch.It was just like a series of 47 events,"Erinna 高二年级英语试题第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 said. On this day,Jackson didn't want to 48 the barber chair.Erinna was about to give up.But Ree 49 her to give it a few more minutes. Ree had made the haircut into a 50.She would shave a little hair off Jackson's head,and he would 51 it off."He doesn't like the hair to get on him...so it was a good 52 for him,Erinna said.When the haircut was 53,Jackson was smiling and happy. "It meant a lot to me that Ree took the time to be able to 54 a way to give my son a haircut that day,"Erinna said.Erinna took a video of Ree that day and posted it on social media.The clip quickly gained popularity. Erinna also started a Go-Fund-Me for Ree to support her work.The response was 55 41.A.excitement B.surprise C.sorrow D.disappointment 42.A.sensitive B.opposed C.addicted D.devoted 43.A.wonderful B.interesting C.important D.difficult 44.A.singing B.dancing C.kicking D.drinking 45.A.Permanently B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Particularly 46.A.wrong B.quickly C.well D.illegally 47.A.unbelievable B.unnecessary C.unfortunate D.uncertain 48.A.put on B.set up C.break down D.sit in 49.A.encouraged B.allowed C.forced D.expected 50.A.joke B.game C.rule D.book 51.A.cut B.show C.leave D.wipe 52.A.discovery B.disagreement C.distraction D.discipline 53.A.expensive B.flexible C.elegant D.complete 54.A.figure out B.cut out C.bring out D.make out 55.A.discouraging B.amazing C.depressing D.confusing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2,a new Chinese animation,is becoming 56 box office hit,breaking records as China's highest-grossing film and now showing in North America and Australia. The story follows a young boy with superpowers who rebels against his destiny,using his magical skills to protect his friends from evil.In this sequel,Ne Zha,the rebellious yet kind-hearted hero,faces new challenges.He must deal with powerful 57(enemy) threatening the peace of both mortal and immortal worlds.The plot 58 (fill)with unexpected twists,keeping viewers on the edge of their seats. One highlight is the character development.As Ne Zha grows and matures,he 高二年饥英语诚题第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建