精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does Jane suggest the man do? A．Repeat the training day by day. B．Avoid too much physical training. C．Include weightlifting in the program. 2．What does the woman want to know? A．What her new responsibility is. B．The feedback from customers. C．What the director thinks of her job. 3．What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A．Have a rest. B．Attend a meeting. C．Watch a match. 4．How was the match? A．Exciting but lost. B．Tough with an injury. C．Disappointing but close. 5．How might the man feel? A．Satisfied. B．Unconcerned. C．Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport. B．On the plane. C．In the taxi. 7．When will the plane get to Paris possibly? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:40. C．At 10:40. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which is among the man’s research focuses? A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards smart cities? A．Pessimistic. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．Personal information can be secured. B．Data leakage will never happen. C．Greater security can be achieved. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why are the two speakers upset? A．It may snow during their vacation. B．They may not be able to take their vacation. C．They may fail to join the graduation ceremony. 12．What can we learn about their vacation? A．They are going skiing. B．Their flight has been cancelled. C．They have made bookings for their plane. 13．What made them miss so many classes? A．The earthquake. B．The bad winter. C．A terrible flu. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man speak to the woman? A．To seek permission. B．To discuss a report. C．To extend an invitation. 15．What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A．A wedding. B．A meeting. C．A reunion party. 16．What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A．A sales report. B．A work plan. C．A presentation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long does the news broadcast in Latin last every week? A．Five minutes. B．Seven minutes. C．Thirty minutes. 18．What did Luca Desiata do this month? A．He published a book. B．He built a department. C．He hosted a talk show. 19．Who created some new Latin words in the 1990s? A．Some language schools. B．40 Latin Facebook groups. C．A top Vatican Latin researcher. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The history of a dead language. B．Weekly events for Vatican Radio. C．Efforts to bring Latin back to life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connections with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fix on dragons. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a pleasure ground creature. The UK In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales, where there is a legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the re one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in KirArthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on Wales’ flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train YourDragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though they are not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring. 1. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a real creature trained for rides. B. It’s a sculpture exhibited in a museum. C. It’s a character from an animated film. D. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. 2 Where can we see dragons in Norway? A. In souvenir shops. B. On the national flag. C. Only in the film How to Train Your Dragon. D. On buildings and in the Viking Ship Museum. 3. In which country is the dragon associated with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Bhutan. C. Norway. D. The UK. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上几个与龙有关的国家和地区的传说和文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a pleasure ground creature.(加来的龙是一个机械奇迹，它几乎太真实了，以至于不能被称为游乐园的生物)”可知，加莱的龙是一个为娱乐而设计的机械装置。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though they are not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway.(但说真的，当你深入研究挪威维京人的历史和传说时，你会发现到处都提到龙，尽管它们不像电影中那么可爱。从维京船博物馆的雕像到珠宝，再到建筑物上的装饰，当你去挪威的时候，一定要注意这些东西。)”可知，在挪威的建筑物和维京船博物馆中可以看到龙的元素。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段Bhutan中“The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring.(传说中，山中雷声实际上是龙的咆哮)”可知，在不丹，龙与自然现象（雷声）有关。故选B。 B When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man foʊked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship. Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents— and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said. 4. Mr. Dan looked cold in the beginning because ______ A. he felt lonely B. he disliked little kids C. nobody had hugged him D. he knew little about Norah 5. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan? A. From a news reporter. B. From a stranger. C. From a shop assistant. D. From his neighbor. 6. What impact did Norah have on Mr. Dan’s life after their meeting at the grocery store? A. She helped him overcome his fear of social events. B. She inspired him to start a new hobby in his life. C. She brought joy and comfort to improve his health. D. She encouraged him to move to a new city to live. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving makes a real difference. B. It is important to respect each other. C. We should not judge a person at first sight. D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩的善意治愈丧偶老人，展现微小善举的深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. (原来，丹先生的妻子三月份去世了，从那以后，他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑的折磨。Facebook上的那个人告诉塔拉，这是他们自妻子去世后第一次看到丹微笑。)”可知，丹先生的妻子后，丹先生感到抑郁孤独，所以一开始看起来很冷淡。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. (塔拉在Facebook上发布了她女儿和丹先生的照片，一个认出丹先生的人把他的联系方式发给了她。)”可知，陌生人将丹先生的联系方式给了塔拉，所以塔拉知道了更多关于丹先生的事。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr Dan told the reporter. (“她向我展示了一种深沉的爱，一种我不知道的深沉，”丹先生告诉记者。)”及第四段“Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. (丹先生告诉塔拉，在见到诺拉之前，他没有一个晚上不受打扰地睡觉。焦虑使他夜不能寐，坐立不安。见到诺拉后，他说他现在睡得很香。)”可知，在杂货店见面后，诺拉使丹先生感到开心并睡得安稳，即得到了情感慰藉和睡前改善，所以给他带来了快了和安慰，改善了睡眠及健康。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents— and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said. (见到诺拉后，他说他现在睡得很香。10月20日，丹先生82岁生日，母亲和女儿带来了气球和礼物，当然还有纸杯蛋糕。丹还将在感恩节前后花一天时间与诺拉及其家人在一起。塔拉伍德说：“如果你不花时间去注意别人，你永远不会知道自己如何能对别人的生活产生积极的影响。”)”可知，通过这个故事，我们了解到小女孩的善意治愈了丧偶老人，使他得到情感慰藉并改善了健康，由此可知对他人付出善意，会给他们带来积极的改变，产生深远的影响。故选A。 C Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years. However, the process of producing concrete is one of the most envisonmentally unfriendly processes in the world. In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone (石灰石), but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element. Luckily, a number of start-ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly to the planet. A Canadian company called CarbonCure has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used. California-based Brimstone, is creating carbon-negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate (硅酸盐) rock, a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated. Instead, the process produces magnesium (镁), which absorbs carbon dioxide, as the basis for their concrete. Additionally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger, reducing the amount of sand used, as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product. The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are sat to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a non-profit focused on decarbonizing construction. Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted. Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, great improvements can be made when more environmentally friendly materials are used. 8. What environmental issue does traditional concrete production cause? A. The high consumption of energy. B. The processing of waste materials. C. The mass release of carbon dioxide. D. The use of non-recyclable resources. 9. What does CarbonCure do to address the environmental issue A. Add sand to concrete. B. Put carbon dioxide into concrete. C. Replace silicate rock with concrete. D. Absorb carbon dioxide with magnesium. 10. According to Smedley, what is the major challenge faced by these new solutions? A. Difficulty in making profits. B. Lack of funding for research. C. Convincing the public of the improvement. D. Removing the industry members’ safety concerns. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce innovations to produce concrete. B. To emphasize the significance of creativity. C. To advocate environmental protection. D. To promote an alternative to concrete. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细描述了几种新的、环保的混凝土生产方式及其背后的原理和优点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone (石灰石), but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.(在这个过程中，不仅二氧化碳被用于加热石灰石的能量释放到空气中，而且石灰石本身也释放出大量的元素)”可知，传统的混凝土生产造成了二氧化碳的大量释放。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A Canadian company called CarbonCure has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself.(一家名为CarbonCure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法)”可知，加拿大公司CarbonCure将二氧化碳注入混凝土中，来处理混凝土生产对环境的影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are sat to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a non-profit focused on decarbonizing construction.(一家专注于脱碳建筑的非营利组织的主管斯泰西·斯梅德利表示，目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信，新型混凝土是可以使用的)”可知，Smedley认为，这些新解决方案面临的主要挑战是消除行业成员的安全担忧。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A Canadian company called CarbonCure has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.(一家名为CarbonCure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。这不仅可以将二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大气中，而且还可以产生一种叫做碳酸钙的超强材料，从而减少需要使用的混凝土总量)”以及本文详细描述了几种新的、环保的混凝土生产方式及其背后的原理和优点，故本文写作目的是介绍这些生产混凝土的新技术。故选A。 D For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things. Stressing successes isn’t wrong, but to r many people it’s not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method. If you’ve got a high school-science textbook lying around, you’ll probably find that answer in it. But what is typically thought to be the scientific method — develop a hypothesis (假设), then design an experiment to test it — isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science? The answer is how those claims are evaluated. The common element in modern science, regardless of the specified field or the particular methods being used, is the strict scrutiny (审查)of claims. It’s this tough, sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation (责任) to find faults. A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important. Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are humans. There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds”. While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical (矛盾的): that science produces both novelty and stability. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness. 12. What does the author think of the scientific method? A. Unchallenged. B. Unfixed. C. Reliable. D. Recognized. 13. What does the underlined word “vetted” in paragraph 4 probably mean. A. Explained. B. Examined. C. Repeated. D. Released. 14. According to the passage, the author may agree that ______. A. it is not persuasive to reject those faulty claims. B. settled science tends to be collectively overturned. C. a leading expert cannot play a decisive role in a scrutiny. D. diversity in knowledge is the common element in science. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Put Your Faith in Science. B. Defend the Truth in Science. C. Apply Your Mind to Science. D. Explore a Dynamic Way to Science. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了我们为什么要相信科学。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things.(科学是动态的：新方法不断被发明；旧的会被抛弃；有时，科学家们会做很多不同的事情)”可知，作者认为科学方法是不固定的，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.(科学判断的一个关键方面是集体判断)”以及后文“by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads(经过几十个，甚至几百个领导)”可知，科学判断的一个关键方面是集体判断，说明观点要经过许多领导的审查才会被接受，故画线词意为“审查，仔细检查”。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads.(科学判断的一个关键方面是它是集体完成的。在经过几十个（甚至几百个）领导的审查之前，任何主张都不会被接受)”及“This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim.(这就是为什么当一个科学家，即使是一个非常著名的科学家，不同意这种观点时，我们通常没有理由过分担心。)”可知，科学观点是经过多人审查的，而某一个人，即使是非常著名的科学家也不能在审查中起决定性作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things.(凡十年来，一直存在着一场广泛的、有组织的运动，旨在引起人们对科学的不信任，其资助者是那些其利益和意识形态受到现代科学发现威胁的人。作为回应，科学家们倾向于强调科学的成功。毕竟，科学家在大多数事情上都是正确的。)”及最后一段中的“Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.(面对新的证据，科学家的确会改变主意，但这是科学的强项，而不是弱点。)”可知，文章主要论述了我们为什么要相信科学。由此可知，A选“相信科学”最适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying and passing your classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways to study may seem impossible. ____16____ If you are looking for a way to improve your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine. Choose an aerobic (有氧的) exercise There are so many activities you can do for aerobic exercise. ____17____ You can also play doubles tennis, go ballroom dancing, or do general gardening. Any aerobic activity should be performed for at least 10 minutes at a time to gain brain-boosting benefits. ●____18____ Sit down and list all your commitments, activities, and study hours. Don’t forget to list sleep times, meal times, and time for other things, like showering. Look for places where you can put in exercise. Or you can break up exercise into smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks. ●Focus on consistency Consistent daily works are more effective than trying to get 150 minutes of physical activity in on the weekend. ____19____. In that case, the consistent physical activity will boost your brain during the week, enhancing the efficiency of learning. ●Make the exercise an enjoyable experience Exercise is great for relieving stress and reducing anxiety. ___20___. You can listen to music while exercising. Numerous studies have linked music to stress relief and the reduction of anxiety. Or you can exercise with a friend. This can do two things at once: get physical a vi ty into your day while letting you socialize. A. Make time for your workout B. Determine an appropriate amount of exercise C. You can swim, jump rope, or hike with a heavy backpack D. Doing some exercise may be more effective than hitting the coffee shop E. Therefore, try not to make the physical activity a stressful part of your day F. Stick to spending half an hour exercising after school throughout the week G. Luckily, studies have found strong links between exercise and study effectiveness 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了把日常锻炼融入自己的日常生活中，有助于改善学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Studying and passing your classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways to study may seem impossible. (学习和通过课程可能很困难，找到有效的学习方法似乎是不可能的)”以及后文“If you are looking for a way to improve your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine.(如果你正在寻找一种提高学习成绩的方法，试着把每天的锻炼融入到你的日常生活中)”可知，本句与上文形成转折关系，表明找到有效的学习方法虽难，但运动有助于改善学习，引出下文讲如何通过把运动融入自己的日常生活中来改善学习的方法。故G选项“幸运的是，研究发现运动和学习效果之间有着密切的联系”语境，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are so many activities you can do for aerobic exercise.(你可以做很多有氧运动)”可知，本句承接上文，针对可以从事的有氧运动进行举例说明。故C选项“你可以游泳、跳绳或背着沉重的背包徒步旅行”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 该空选择小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Sit down and list all your commitments, activities, and study hours. Don’t forget to list sleep times, meal times, and time for other things, like showering. Look for places where you can put in exercise. Or you can break up exercises into smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks. (坐下来，列出你所有的承诺、活动和学习时间。别忘了列出睡眠时间、用餐时间和其他事情的时间，比如洗澡。在时间表上寻找可以锻炼身体的地方。或者你可以把锻炼分成更小的部分，比如三次10分钟的快速步行)”可知，下文在讲要为锻炼腾出时间，A选项“腾出时间进行锻炼。”切合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“●Focus on consistency (注重连续性)”可知，作者建议要注重锻炼的连续性，根据下文“In that case, the consistent physical activity will boost your brain during the week, closer to when you study. (在这种情况下，持续的体育活动会在一周内增强你的大脑，更接近你学习的时候)”可知，本段主要说明一周的锻炼建议，F选项throughout the week对应后文during the week。F选项“每周坚持在放学后花半个小时锻炼”切合语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Exercise is great for relieving stress and reducing anxiety.(锻炼对缓解压力和减少焦虑很有帮助)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出体育活动可以减压，应该成为压力。故E选项“因此，尽量不要让体育活动成为你一天中有压力的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books: He wanted to ____21____ boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barber shop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this ____22____ program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barber shops across the U. S. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of ____23____ behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it ____24____ to children. The books displayed are a ____25____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____26____. For Irby, the most important ____27____ of a book is that it should be fun to read. Irby involves the ____28____ in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had ____29____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. _____30_____, he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids _____31_____ going,” he said. Irby’s group now also _____32_____ libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, _____33_____ more than 10,000 children a year. But the _____34_____ of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It _____35_____ potential.” 21. A. encourage B. instruct C. recommend D. demand 22. A. interactive B. dynamic C. non-profit D. worldwide 23. A. creativity B. thought C. analysis D. pleasure 24. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. convincing 25. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purposely 26. A. community B. customers C. audience D. staff 27. A. quality B. chapter C. innovation D. appearance 28. A. students B. barbers C. colleagues D. teachers 29. A. helpfully B. generously C. previously D. sincerely 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 31. A. confidence B. discipline C. logs D. minds 32. A. applies to B. learns from C. partners with D. adapts to 33 A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting 34. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management 35. A. guarantees B. unlocks C. holds D. stabilizes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教师Alvin Irby创立Barbershop Books项目，通过在理发店设置书架，鼓励男孩们自主阅读，并与理发店、图书馆和学区合作，产生了积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，教师Alvin Irby创办了Barbershop Books项目：他希望鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待轮到自己理发的男孩们，能够自主地为了乐趣而阅读。A. encourage鼓励；B. instruct指导；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据下文“boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own”可知，Alvin Irby想鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待的男孩为了乐趣而自主阅读。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这个非营利性项目已经为美国各地200多家理发店送去了5万多本免费的儿童读物。A. interactive互动的；B. dynamic动态的；C. non-profit非营利的；D. worldwide全球的。根据下文“brought more than 50,000 free children’s books”可知，这个项目是免费送书给孩子们，是一个非营利性的项目。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby的项目看似简单直接，但背后却有着诸多考量。A. creativity创造力；B. thought思考，想法；C. analysis分析；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop...chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4-to-8”可知，这个项目看似简单，但背后有很多的思考和设计。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在每家理发店都放置了一个色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架，使其对孩子们充满吸引力。A. inviting诱人的，有吸引力的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据前文“He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop”可知，Irby在每个店里放置了色彩鲜艳、适合孩子尺寸的书架，这是为了让书架对孩子们有吸引力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：展示的书籍都是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐特意挑选的，这些男孩正是他的目标读者群体。A. willingly乐意地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. purposely故意地，有目的地。根据后文“chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8”可知，这些书是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐有目的地挑选的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. customers顾客；C. audience观众，读者；D. staff员工。根据前文“The books displayed are a ____5____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target”可知，4到8岁的男孩是目标读者群体。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Irby来说，一本书最重要的品质是读起来有趣。A. quality品质，特性；B. chapter章节；C. innovation创新；D. appearance外观。根据前文“The books displayed are a ____5____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____6____.”以及后文“of a book is that it should be fun to read”可知，对Irby来说，一本书最重要的特性是读起来有趣。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby让理发师们参与到他的这项使命中来——培训他们引导男孩们进行阅读。A. students学生；B. barbers理发师；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文“training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby.”以及“Moe had...offered video games at his shop”可知，这里指的是让理发师参与到他的使命中来，训练他们让男孩们参与阅读。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moe以前曾在自己的店里提供电子游戏来增加额外收入。A. helpfully有帮助地；B. generously慷慨地；C. previously以前；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“he was willing to give up that”可知，Moe以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他愿意放弃这一做法。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“Moe had ____9____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income.”以及后文“he was willing to give up that”可知，Moe以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入，现在他想放弃，前后是转折关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我决定通过在这里摆放书籍来传递爱心，只是为了让孩子们的思维活跃起来。”A. confidence信心；B. discipline纪律；C. logs原木；D. minds头脑，思想。根据前文“I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids”可知，Moe说通过把书放在这里，让孩子们的思想活跃起来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irby的团队现在还与图书馆和学区合作。A. applies to适用于；B. learns from向……学习；C. partners with与……合作；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, ____13____ more than 10,000 children a year.”可知，Irby的团队现在也与图书馆和学区合作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的项目覆盖了近60个城市，每年影响1万多名儿童。A. saving拯救；B. investigating调查；C. sampling抽样；D. impacting影响。根据前文Irby的项目的目的和“His program is in nearly 60 cities”可知，Irby的项目在近60个城市开展，每年影响超过10000名儿童。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的项目重点仍然在理发店。A. interest兴趣；B. care关心，关注；C. assessment评估；D. management管理。根据前文Irby的项目的始发地是理发店以及后文“of his program remains in barbershops”可知，Irby的项目重点仍然在理发店。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我真正相信阅读力量所在。它能释放潜力。A. guarantees保证；B. unlocks开启，释放；C. holds持有；D. stabilizes稳定。根据前文Irby做这个项目的初衷以及““I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is.””可知，Irby认为阅读能释放潜力。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey ___36___ (conduct) by wenjuan. com, an online survey platform, some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products, which refer to products by homegrown brands. ____37____ the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents ____38____ (voice) their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter ____39____ (account) tor 22.1 percent. “Nowadays we are ____40____ (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of pride ____41____ (base) on rational thinking,” said professor SuJunbin of Xiamen University. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the ____42____ (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture. They have gained ___43___ full understanding of the outside world, ____44____ after several rounds of comparison, have finally found themselves to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, _____45_____ (push) forward culturaf products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural teatures. 【答案】36. conducted 37. At 38. voiced 39. accounting 40. deeply 41. is based 42. country’s 43. a 44. and 45. to push 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在线调查平台问卷网最近进行的一项调查显示，约96%的受访年轻人表示，他们愿意购买国潮产品，国潮产品指的是国产品牌的产品。此处conduct与survey构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示，他们希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time表示“与此同时”，首字母大写。故填At。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示，他们希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，后者占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填accounting。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化有信心。修饰be connected with用副词deeply，表示程度深，故填deeply。 【41题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：“这种自豪感是基于理性思考，”厦门大学教授苏俊斌说。be based on以……为基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：与可能偏爱西方文化和品牌的老一辈人不同，中国的年轻人是在国家经济起飞的时候出生和长大的，所以他们往往对自己的民族认同和文化有很强的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们对外部世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮比较，终于发现自己处于有利地位。a   full understanding of表示“对……有充分的了解”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们对外部世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮比较，终于发现自己处于有利地位。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处为be adj. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to push。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Albert想参加你校即将举办的中国诗词大赛（Chinese Poetry Competition），特地给你写信寻求建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．乐意帮助； 2．具体建议： 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Albert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Albert, How is it going? It’s with great excitement that I learned of your interest in joining the Chinese Poetry Competition, and I am more than delighted to offer you some guidance on this pursuit. Firstly, I strongly recommend you delve into the richness and glory of Chinese poetry’s history through online resources, which will not only enrich your understanding but also deepen your appreciation for this art form. As is known to all, there is a wealth of information to be found across numerous pertinent websites. Moreover, endeavor to commit as many poems to memory as possible and don’t hesitate to seek the wisdom of your instructors. Wish you the best luck as you set out on this poetic endeavor, and may these tips prove to be a helpful companion on your journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Albert回信，对中国诗词大赛提出建议以及表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 此外：moreover→besides 有帮助的：helpful→useful 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As is known to all, there is a wealth of information to be found across numerous pertinent websites. 拓展句：It is known to all that there is a wealth of information to be found across numerous pertinent websites.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I strongly recommend you delve into the richness and glory of Chinese poetry’s history through online resources, which will not only enrich your understanding but also deepen your appreciation for this art form.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As is known to all, there is a wealth of information to be found across numerous pertinent websites.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for. Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感到轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意到大自然，找回活力。 2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③返回：return/get back 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/upset ②深远的：profound/far-reaching 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does Jane suggest the man do? A．Repeat the training day by day. B．Avoid too much physical training. C．Include weightlifting in the program. 2．What does the woman want to know? A．What her new responsibility is. B．The feedback from customers. C．What the director thinks of her job. 3．What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A．Have a rest. B．Attend a meeting. C．Watch a match. 4．How was the match? A．Exciting but lost. B．Tough with an injury. C．Disappointing but close. 5．How might the man feel? A．Satisfied. B．Unconcerned. C．Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport B．On the plane. C．In the taxi. 7．When will the plane get to Paris possibly? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:40. C．At 10:40. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which is among the man’s research focuses? A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards smart cities? A．Pessimistic. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．Personal information can be secured. B．Data leakage will never happen. C．Greater security can be achieved. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why are the two speakers upset? A．It may snow during their vacation. B．They may not be able to take their vacation. C．They may fail to join the graduation ceremony. 12．What can we learn about their vacation? A．They are going skiing. B．Their flight has been cancelled. C．They have made bookings for their plane. 13．What made them miss so many classes? A．The earthquake. B．The bad winter. C．A terrible flu. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man speak to the woman? A．To seek permission. B．To discuss a report. C．To extend an invitation. 15．What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A．A wedding. B．A meeting. C．A reunion party. 16．What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A．A sales report. B．A work plan. C．A presentation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long does the news broadcast in Latin last every week? A．Five minutes. B．Seven minutes. C．Thirty minutes. 18．What did Luca Desiata do this month? A．He published a book. B．He built a department. C．He hosted a talk show. 19．Who created some new Latin words in the 1990s? A．Some language schools. B．40 Latin Facebook groups. C．A top Vatican Latin researcher. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The history of a dead language. B．Weekly events for Vatican Radio. C．Efforts to bring Latin back to life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connections with dragons Here are some great destinations to get a fix on dragons. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a pleasure ground creature. The UK In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales, where there is a legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the re one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in KirArthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on Wales’ flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train YourDragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though they are not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring. 1. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a real creature trained for rides. B. It’s a sculpture exhibited in a museum. C. It’s a character from an animated film. D. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. 2. Where can we see dragons in Norway? A. In souvenir shops. B. On the national flag. C. Only in the film How to Train Your Dragon. D. On buildings and in the Viking Ship Museum. 3. In which country is the dragon associated with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Bhutan. C. Norway. D. The UK. B When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man foʊked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship. Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents— and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said. 4. Mr. Dan looked cold in the beginning because ______ A. he felt lonely B. he disliked little kids C. nobody had hugged him D. he knew little about Norah 5. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan? A. From a news reporter. B. From a stranger. C. From a shop assistant. D. From his neighbor. 6. What impact did Norah have on Mr. Dan’s life after their meeting at the grocery store? A. She helped him overcome his fear of social events. B. She inspired him to start a new hobby in his life. C. She brought joy and comfort to improve his health. D. She encouraged him to move to a new city to live. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving makes a real difference. B. It is important to respect each other. C. We should not judge a person at first sight. D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying. C Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years. However, the process of producing concrete is one of the most envisonmentally unfriendly processes in the world. In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone (石灰石), but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element. Luckily, a number of start-ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly to the planet. A Canadian company called CarbonCure has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used. California-based Brimstone, is creating carbon-negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate (硅酸盐) rock, a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated. Instead, the process produces magnesium (镁), which absorbs carbon dioxide, as the basis for their concrete. Additionally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger, reducing the amount of sand used, as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product. The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are sat to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a non-profit focused on decarbonizing construction. Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted. Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, great improvements can be made when more environmentally friendly materials are used. 8. What environmental issue does traditional concrete production cause? A. The high consumption of energy. B. The processing of waste materials. C. The mass release of carbon dioxide. D. The use of non-recyclable resources. 9. What does CarbonCure do to address the environmental issue A. Add sand to concrete. B. Put carbon dioxide into concrete. C. Replace silicate rock with concrete. D. Absorb carbon dioxide with magnesium. 10. According to Smedley, what is the major challenge faced by these new solutions? A. Difficulty in making profits. B. Lack of funding for research. C. Convincing the public of the improvement. D. Removing the industry members’ safety concerns. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce innovations to produce concrete. B. To emphasize the significance of creativity. C. To advocate environmental protection. D. To promote an alternative to concrete. D For several decades there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things. Stressing successes isn’t wrong, but to r many people it’s not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method. If you’ve got a high school-science textbook lying around, you’ll probably find that answer in it. But what is typically thought to be the scientific method — develop a hypothesis (假设), then design an experiment to test it — isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science? The answer is how those claims are evaluated. The common element in modern science, regardless of the specified field or the particular methods being used, is the strict scrutiny (审查)of claims. It’s this tough, sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation (责任) to find faults. A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important. Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are humans. There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds”. While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical (矛盾的): that science produces both novelty and stability. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness. 12. What does the author think of the scientific method? A. Unchallenged. B. Unfixed. C. Reliable. D. Recognized. 13. What does the underlined word “vetted” in paragraph 4 probably mean. A. Explained. B. Examined. C. Repeated. D. Released. 14. According to the passage, the author may agree that ______. A. it is not persuasive to reject those faulty claims. B. settled science tends to be collectively overturned. C. a leading expert cannot play a decisive role in a scrutiny. D. diversity in knowledge is the common element in science. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Put Your Faith in Science. B. Defend the Truth in Science. C. Apply Your Mind to Science. D. Explore a Dynamic Way to Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying and passing your classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways to study may seem impossible. ____16____ If you are looking for a way to improve your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine. Choose an aerobic (有氧的) exercise There are so many activities you can do for aerobic exercise. ____17____ You can also play doubles tennis, go ballroom dancing, or do general gardening. Any aerobic activity should be performed for at least 10 minutes at a time to gain brain-boosting benefits. ●____18____ Sit down and list all your commitments, activities, and study hours. Don’t forget to list sleep times, meal times, and time for other things, like showering. Look for places where you can put in exercise. Or you can break up exercise into smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks. ●Focus on consistency Consistent daily works are more effective than trying to get 150 minutes of physical activity in on the weekend. ____19____. In that case, the consistent physical activity will boost your brain during the week, enhancing the efficiency of learning. ●Make the exercise an enjoyable experience Exercise is great for relieving stress and reducing anxiety. ___20___. You can listen to music while exercising. Numerous studies have linked music to stress relief and the reduction of anxiety. Or you can exercise with a friend. This can do two things at once: get physical a vi ty into your day while letting you socialize. A. Make time for your workout B. Determine an appropriate amount of exercise C. You can swim, jump rope, or hike with a heavy backpack D. Doing some exercise may be more effective than hitting the coffee shop E. Therefore, try not to make the physical activity a stressful part of your day F. Stick to spending half an hour exercising after school throughout the week G. Luckily, studies have found strong links between exercise and study effectiveness 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books: He wanted to ____21____ boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barber shop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this ____22____ program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barber shops across the U. S. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of ____23____ behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it ____24____ to children. The books displayed are a ____25____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____26____. For Irby, the most important ____27____ of a book is that it should be fun to read. Irby involves the ____28____ in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had ____29____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. _____30_____, he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids _____31_____ going,” he said. Irby’s group now also _____32_____ libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, _____33_____ more than 10,000 children a year. But the _____34_____ of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It _____35_____ potential.” 21. A. encourage B. instruct C. recommend D. demand 22. A. interactive B. dynamic C. non-profit D. worldwide 23. A. creativity B. thought C. analysis D. pleasure 24. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. convincing 25. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purposely 26. A. community B. customers C. audience D. staff 27. A. quality B. chapter C. innovation D. appearance 28. A. students B. barbers C. colleagues D. teachers 29 A. helpfully B. generously C. previously D. sincerely 30 A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 31. A. confidence B. discipline C. logs D. minds 32. A. applies to B. learns from C. partners with D. adapts to 33. A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting 34. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management 35. A. guarantees B. unlocks C. holds D. stabilizes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey ___36___ (conduct) by wenjuan. com, an online survey platform, some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products, which refer to products by homegrown brands. ____37____ the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents ____38____ (voice) their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter ____39____ (account) tor 22.1 percent. “Nowadays we are ____40____ (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of pride ____41____ (base) on rational thinking,” said professor SuJunbin of Xiamen University. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the ____42____ (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture. They have gained ___43___ full understanding of the outside world, ____44____ after several rounds of comparison, have finally found themselves to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, _____45_____ (push) forward culturaf products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural teatures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Albert想参加你校即将举办的中国诗词大赛（Chinese Poetry Competition），特地给你写信寻求建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．乐意帮助； 2．具体建议： 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Albert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$