精品解析：陕西省西安中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

西安中学2026届高二第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do? A. Check the time. B. Stop playing the piano. C. Apologize to her neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, it’s almost half past ten now. I’m afraid your neighbors will get annoyed if you keep playing the piano. W: I didn't know it was already so late. I’ll cut it off right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. At a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, are we getting off at the next stop? W: No. We’re stopping at the science museum. There are still three stops next. M: I really want to get off now. I’ve been standing for long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle suggest Mark do? A. See a doctor. B. Be moderate in eating. C. Try the new ice cream shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Michelle, let’s go to that new ice cream shop this afternoon. We can eat as much ice cream as we like there for just two dollars each. W: Mark, don’t you think you should go on a diet instead? M: You really talk like my doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the phone? A. It is expensive . B. It is outdated． C. It is of poor quality． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs? W: Around $800. This is the latest model, and it’s very popular with white collars. M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dinner party. B. A new restaurant. C. The cafeteria food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mike, what do you think of the cafeteria food? M: It’s OK, I guess. It’s home-made food. Why do you ask? Don’t you like the food there? W: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful. M: But it’s cheap-only five dollars for dinner! 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. A copy machine. C. An air conditioner. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until 12: 00 noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. There’s not enough room. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. It is a bit far. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Listen to a report. B. Take part in a party. C. Prepare for a speech. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr. Darren. We are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Uh, we are expecting around 300 people. Dr. Dennis suggested the Pine Room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the White Room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it OK? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that 6:00 to 10:00 pm would be OK. M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Dr. Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I'd like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Dr. Miller that night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does a man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. His delivery is seriously delayed. C. He got a wrong number of pizzas. 12. How does the woman solve the problems? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Carefree. C. Apologetic. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W：City Pizzas. Can I help you? M：Hello. My name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W：Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? M：Yes, it’s 1049. W：Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas, just... M： Did you say 13? I ordered 30, not 13! No wonder we haven't got enough. W：I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17pizzas, aren’t you? M：That’s right. W：How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will be all hot. M：That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W：No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M： Thank you very much. W：Thank you for your understanding, Mr. Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He asked for sick leave. B. He took a trip to London. C. He looked after his father. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M：Can I ask you a favor? W：What is it, Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure. Why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest, and my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK. There is a lot of information to cover, then! M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I'll come to your home. Say, 6:00 pm? W: We’d better start an hour later, because we usually have dinner at that time. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £ 39. B. £ 43. C. £ 55. 18 Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London B. In Amsterdam C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Have a rest in a cafe. B. Hand out some guidebooks. C. Tour around a museum shop. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I would like to tell youabout Madame Tussauds Museum before taking you around. First let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is ￡39. With that you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is ￡55! Madame Tussauds has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England... Madame Tussauds is not only in London. The second Madame Tussauds opened in Amsterdam in 1992. And now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York… In 2008 the fourth American Madame Tussauds opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum which I will give you in a minute. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 B Having a personal trainer is one of the best ways to stay on track with your workouts, push your limits and try new things. But it often costs more than $100 a class, and getting to and from the gym can take up a lot of time. Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying to copy the personal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) to create workouts. A growing number of products offer personalized works that match your abilities, goals and equipment you have, which usually cost around $100 a year. However, some experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful for many exercisers, they’re not the right fit for everyone. AI fitness apps create personalized training programs using information from personal users and the experiences of other users. In the future, these apps could collect even more information to give ever more personalized feedback (反馈), said futurist David Brin. But, he added, more information doesn’t always lead to better advice. “What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,” he said. Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can’t yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, professor of computer science and engineering at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan. The AI fitness apps we have now can’t offer encouragement or provide comfort on a bad day. “As humans, we need more than just the workouts that will get us to our goals,” Dr Banovic said. “We need to be encouraged — that’s something only a real trainer can do right now. It will be some time before AI training does this well.” 24. What is the main advantage of AI fitness apps over personal trainers? A. Requiring less exercise equipment. B. Offering coaching services at a lower price, C. Creating more personalized training plans. D. Providing a better personal training experience. 25. What may David Brin agree with? A. Users should work harder to protect their personal information. B. AI fitness apps should find more tools for collecting information. C. Users should be careful with the advice offered by AI fitness apps. D. AI fitness apps should be improved to meet the needs of every user. 26. What should future AI fitness apps focus on? A. Setting achievable goals. B. Adding live chat services. C. Learning new workout routines. D. Developing useful interactions. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How do AI fitness apps change the way you exercise? B. Would an AI trainer be better than a real trainer? C. Can AI trainers take the place of the real one? D. How do experts feel about an AI trainer? 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来健身应用程序一直试图准确复制个人训练体验，并且许多应用程序将人工智能用于创建锻炼，但一些专家认为人工智能健身应用程序并不适用于所有人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a personal trainer is one of the best ways to stay on track with your workouts, push your limits and try new things. But it often costs more than $100 a class, and getting to and from the gym can take up a lot of time.(有一位私人教练是保持训练正轨、突破极限和尝试新事物的最佳方式之一。但一节课的费用通常超过100美元，而且往返健身房可能会占用很多时间)”和第二段中的“A growing number of products offer personalized works that match your abilities, goals and equipment you have, which usually cost around $100 a year.(越来越多的产品提供与你的能力、目标和设备相匹配的个性化作品，通常每年花费约100美元)”可推测出，人工智能健身应用程序比私人教练有优势的是它能够以低价提供教练服务。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But, he added, more information doesn’t always lead to better advice. ‘What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,’ he said.(但他补充道，更多的信息并不总是能带来更好的建议。他说：‘从长远来看，你需要考虑的是这些建议是否真的对你有好处。’)”可知，David Brin认为人工智能健身应用程序虽然收集了更多的信息，但这并不意味着它能提供更好的建议，用户需要考虑这些建议是否对自己有好处。由此可推测出，用户要对人工智能健身应用程序提供的建议保持慎重。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can’t yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, professor of computer science and engineering at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan.(此外，密歇根大学人工智能实验室的计算机科学与工程教授Nikola Banovic说，计算机可以学习很多关于不同锻炼动作的知识，但它们还不能创造出使训练成功的社交互动)”和最后一段中的“We need to be encouraged — that’s something only a real trainer can do right now. It will be some time before AI training does this well.(我们需要得到鼓励——这是现在只有真正的教练才能做到的事情。人工智能训练要做到这一点还需要一段时间)”可知，人工智能应用程序缺乏和人进行社交互动的功能，要做到这一点还需要时间，而人类需要在锻炼中得到鼓励。由此可推测出，未来人工智能应用程序应该关注开发有用的互动功能。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首先在第一段讲述了私人教练对训练的好处以及私人教练的缺点，接着在第二段中的“Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying to copy the personal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) to create workouts.(在过去的十年里，健身应用程序一直试图准确地复制个人训练体验，近年来，许多应用程序都将人工智能（AI）用于创建训练)”和第三段“However, some experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful for many exercisers, they’re not the right fit for everyone.(然而，一些专家警告说，虽然人工智能健身应用程序对许多锻炼者有用，但它们并不适合所有人)”指出，近年来出现了人工智能健身应用程序，并提到专家认为人工智能健身应用程序不适用于所有人。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕人工智能健身应用程序展开论述。由此可推测出，B项“人工智能教练会比真正的教练更好吗？”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 C A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020, a trend that’s expected to continue unless we do something very significant very soon. The study authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the continued use of fossil (化石) fuels rather than cleaner options, the researchers say. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. Methane is produced by rubbish sites, thawing permafrost, and animals too. The researchers, led by physicist and climate specialist Drew Shindell of Duke University in the US, suggest these are minor contributors at the moment — although ones that also need to be closely watched. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” writes the team in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to properly address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than carbon dioxide (CO2), but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone (臭氧) at ground level, increasing the risk of death through respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular diseases. “Rapid reductions in methane emissions this decade are essential to slowing warming in the near future, limiting overshoot by the middle of the century and keeping low-warming carbon budgets within reach,” write the researchers. Warnings from scientists about the state of Earth’s climate path are now reaching a deafening level. Humanity should pay close attention to those warnings and take action. 28. What do we know about methane emissions? A. They are currently a minor concern. B. They have been going up since 2006. C. They have decreased steadily since 2020. D. They are mainly caused by cleaner options. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The continued use of methane emissions. B. Strategies for reducing methane emissions. C. The impact of methane emissions on human health. D. The contributions of sources to methane emissions. 30. Why is reducing methane emissions considered urgent? A. Methane lessens the amount of ozone. B. Methane limits climate change effectively. C. Methane promotes global warming greatly. D. Methane keeps low-warming carbon budgets. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to handle methane emissions. B. To introduce the history of methane emissions. C. To highlight the dangers of methane formation. D. To advocate for the increased use of fossil fuels. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于全球甲烷排放的新研究，强调了甲烷排放量的快速增长及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们采取行动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020, a trend that’s expected to continue unless we do something very significant very soon.(一个国际专家小组的一项新研究强调，自2006年以来，特别是自2020年以来，全球甲烷排放量迅速上升，除非我们很快采取一些非常重要的措施，否则这一趋势预计将持续下去。)”可知，甲烷排放量自2006年以来一直在上升。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the continued use of fossil (化石) fuels rather than cleaner options, the researchers say. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. Methane is produced by rubbish sites, thawing permafrost, and animals too. The researchers, led by physicist and climate specialist Drew Shindell of Duke University in the US, suggest these are minor contributors at the moment — although ones that also need to be closely watched.(研究人员说，甲烷排放量的持续攀升在很大程度上是由于化石燃料的持续使用，而不是更清洁的选择。它是由石油、天然气和煤炭钻探和加工直接产生的。气候变暖导致的自然湿地甲烷释放增加，现在也是原因之一。甲烷是由垃圾场、融化的永久冻土和动物产生的。由美国杜克大学物理学家和气候专家德鲁·辛德尔领导的研究人员认为，目前这些都是次要因素——尽管也需要密切关注。)”可知，本段主要介绍了甲烷排放的来源：持续使用化石燃料；石油、天然气和煤炭的钻探和加工；气候变暖；垃圾场所、融化的永久冻土和动物等。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does.(我们知道甲烷是全球变暖的主要原因，它像二氧化碳一样吸收热量)”可知，甲烷极大地推动了全球变暖，所以减少甲烷排放具有紧迫性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中作者引用研究人员的话“Rapid reductions in methane emissions this decade are essential to slowing warming in the near future, limiting overshoot by the middle of the century and keeping low-warming carbon budgets within reach (本世纪二十年代甲烷排放量的快速减少对于在不久的将来减缓气候变暖、在本世纪中叶限制温度超调以及使低升温碳预算触手可及至关重要)”和最后一段“Warnings from scientists about the state of Earth’s climate path are now reaching a deafening level. Humanity should pay close attention to those warnings and take action.(科学家们对地球气候变化轨迹的警告现在已经达到了震耳欲聋的程度。人类应该密切关注这些警告并采取行动)”可知，作者强调了减少甲烷排放量的必要性，其目的是呼吁人们处理甲烷排放问题。故选A项。 D Odors (气味) are complex and often have changeable structures, and can show meaningful information about an animal’s surroundings, like the location of food sources. But it has previously been assumed that mammalian (哺乳动物的) brains can’t fully process these temporal changes in smell because they happen so rapidly, much faster than an animal can smell. Using behavioral experiments, researchers at the Francis Crick Institute and UCL (University College London) found that mice can, in fact, detect very rapid variations within odors, at rates previously not thought possible. They also show that mice can use this information to distinguish whether odors are coming from the same or different sources, even if they are very close to each other. This suggests that the mammalian olfactory (嗅觉的) system is also key in processing the awareness of physical space and surroundings, guiding decisions important to survival. Andreas Schaefer, group leader of the Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory at UCL says, “From an evolutionary (进化的) point of view our findings make sense as they help to explain why there is a lot of computational power within the olfactory bulb, the part of the brain where the nose sends signals to. It’s not only processing chemicals from odors, but also calculating information about physical distance and sources. It would have been strange for evolution to create such processing power in this part of the brain if it were not being used to help the species survive.” In one key experiment, the scientists trained mice to detect whether two odors were coming from the same source or separate sources. The mice were able to correctly distinguish this difference. As part of the study, the scientists designed new technologies including a high-speed odor delivery device and equipment that can measure several odors with extremely high precision. These innovations will enable more complicated work on the olfactory bulb, increasing our knowledge of how this brain region processes information about the environment and influences behavior. 32. The underlined word “temporal” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. related to time B. related to space C. related to temperature D. related to texture 33. What do Schaefer’s words imply about the olfactory bulb? A. It sends signals to the nose. B. It changes an animal’s evolution. C. It detects an animal’s surroundings. D. It recognizes different parts of the brain. 34. Why did the scientists create new technologies? A. To investigate the structure of several odors. B. To learn more about how the olfactory bulb works. C. To develop more treatments for the olfactory bulb. D. To explore the impact of the environment on the brain. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mice might have a unique olfactory system. B. Mammalian brains own computational system. C. Different structures of odors attract different mice. D. Rapid changing smells can teach mice about space. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现老鼠能够探测到气味中非常快速的变化，并且能够利用这些信息来区分气味是来自相同还是不同的来源，这表明哺乳动物的嗅觉系统在处理对物理空间和周围环境的感知方面起着关键作用，快速变化的气味可以让老鼠了解空间信息。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“But it has previously been assumed that mammalian (哺乳动物的) brains can’t fully process these temporal changes in smell because they happen so rapidly, much faster than an animal can smell(但此前人们认为，哺乳动物的大脑无法完全处理气味中的这些temporal变化，因为它们发生得非常快，比动物能闻到的速度快得多)”可知，这些变化发生得很快，由此可推测“temporal”与时间有关，意为“与时间相关的”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Andreas Schaefer, group leader of the Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory at UCL says, “From an evolutionary (进化的) point of view our findings make sense as they help to explain why there is a lot of computational power within the olfactory bulb, the part of the brain where the nose sends signals to. It’s not only processing chemicals from odors, but also calculating information about physical distance and sources. It would have been strange for evolution to create such processing power in this part of the brain if it were not being used to help the species survive.”(伦敦大学学院感官电路和神经技术实验室的组长安德烈亚斯・舍费尔说：“从进化的角度来看，我们的发现是有意义的，因为它们有助于解释为什么嗅球（鼻子向其发送信号的大脑部分）内有大量的计算能力。它不仅处理来自气味的化学物质，还计算有关物理距离和来源的信息。如果这部分大脑的这种处理能力不被用来帮助物种生存，进化在这部分大脑中创造出这样的处理能力就很奇怪了)”可知，嗅球不仅处理来自气味的化学物质，还计算有关物理距离和来源的信息，而这些信息与动物的周围环境有关，所以可推断出嗅球能够检测动物的周围环境，故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As part of the study, the scientists designed new technologies including a high-speed odor delivery device and equipment that can measure several odors with extremely high precision. These innovations will enable more complicated work on the olfactory bulb, increasing our knowledge of how this brain region processes information about the environment and influences behavior(作为研究的一部分，科学家们设计了新技术，包括一种高速气味输送装置和能够以极高精度测量几种气味的设备。这些创新将使对嗅球进行更复杂的研究成为可能，增加我们对这个大脑区域如何处理有关环境的信息以及如何影响行为的了解)”可知，科学家创造新技术是为了更多地了解嗅球是如何工作的，故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Using behavioral experiments, researchers at the Francis Crick Institute and UCL (University College London) found that mice can, in fact, detect very rapid variations within odors, at rates previously not thought possible. They also show that mice can use this information to distinguish whether odors are coming from the same or different sources, even if they are very close to each other(通过行为实验，弗朗西斯・克里克研究所和伦敦大学学院（UCL）的研究人员发现，老鼠实际上能够探测到气味中非常快速的变化，其速度之快是以前认为不可能的。他们还表明，老鼠可以利用这些信息来区分气味是来自相同还是不同的来源，即使它们彼此非常接近)”以及第三段“This suggests that the mammalian olfactory (嗅觉的) system is also key in processing the awareness of physical space and surroundings, guiding decisions important to survival(这表明哺乳动物的嗅觉系统在处理对物理空间和周围环境的感知方面也起着关键作用，指导着对生存至关重要的决策)”可知，老鼠实际上能够探测到气味中非常快速的变化，这表明哺乳动物的嗅觉系统在处理对物理空间和周围环境的感知方面也起着关键作用，即文章主要讲述了快速变化的气味可以让老鼠了解空间信息，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____36____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____37____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____38____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____39____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____40____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【36题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【38题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?” Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor ____41____ in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping him ____42____ at night. Peterson would ____43____ the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke. One day, Peterson was ____44____ in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was ____45____ by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made a(n)____46____ decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first ____47____, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved from Kentucky to ____48____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he soon fell on hard times and ____49____ living on the street for more than a decade. Maybe the life inside of Faris inspired him. And even though Peterson, a _____50_____ of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a _____51_____ in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to _____52_____ Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on _____53_____ and painting portraits of members of the community who are _____54_____. He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject. The money he gets will go toa “love account” for his _____55_____. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. 41. A. apartment B. dormitory C. storeroom D. workshop 42. A. aware B. content C. awake D. cautious 43. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet 44. A. working B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering 45. A. protected B. disturbed C. welcomed D. encountered 46. A. satisfactory B. unexpected C. major D. unpopular 47. A. discussion B. meet C. conversation D. arrangement 48. A. support B. initiate C. enjoy D. pursue 49. A. insisted on B. got down to C. ended up D. looked forward to 50. A. graduate B. tutor C. scholar D. sponsor 51. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal 52. A. recognize B. fund C. trace D. form 53. A. promoting B. befriending C. assessing D. recommending 54. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhoused 55. A. models B. colleagues C. clients D. interviewees 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布莱恩·彼得森位于加利福尼亚州圣安娜的四楼公寓外，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。A. apartment公寓； B. dormitory寝室；C. storeroom储藏室；D. workshop 车间，工场。根据上文“Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor”可知，此处指公寓。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在布莱恩·彼得森位于加利福尼亚州圣安娜的四楼公寓外，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。 A. aware有意识的；B. content满意的；C. awake醒着的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“yelling on the street corner”可知，一名无家可归的男子经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他晚上睡不着。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森在去汽车设计师工作的路上会从他身边经过，但他们从未说过话。A. pass通过；B. warn警告；C. assist帮助；D. greet问候。根据下文“on his way to his job as a car designer”可知，彼得森会从他身边经过。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。A. working工作；B. reflecting反思；C. relaxing使放松；D. wandering想知道。根据下文“reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was  5  by the homeless man. ”可知，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。protected保护；B. disturbed打扰；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner”可知，被流浪汉打扰了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到书中富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定:他要出去介绍自己。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. major主要的；D. unpopular不受欢迎的。根据下文“He was going to go outside and introduce himself”可知，这是意想不到的决定。故选B项。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。A. discussion讨论；B. meet会议；C. conversation谈话；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris”可知，在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A. support支持；B. initiate开始实施，发起; C. enjoy喜欢；D. pursue追求。根据下文“a career in music in Santa Ana”可知，他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到圣安娜追求音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A. insisted on坚持; B. got down to开始认真做某事； C. ended up结束；D. looked forward to期望。根据上文“but he soon fell on hard times”和下文“living on the street for more than a decade”可知，最终在街上流浪了十多年。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。A. graduate毕业生；B. tutor家庭教师，导师；C. scholar 学者; D. sponsor 赞助者。根据“the Cleveland Institute of Art”可知，他是克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。A. skill技术；B. paintbrush画笔; C. prize奖品；D. signal信号。根据下文“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait.”可知，彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. recognize认出；B. fund为……提供资金；C. trace追踪，发现；D. form形成，成立。根据“a nonprofit organization”可知，指成立组织。故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. promoting提高；B. befriending和……交朋友； C. assessing评估；D. recommending推荐。根据下文“painting portraits of members of the community”可知，该组织专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”(Faces of Santa Ana)，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。A. disabled残疾的；B. untalented没有天赋的；C. immature不成熟的; D. unhoused 无住所的。根据上文的“homeless”可知，该组织专注于与无家可归的社区成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到的钱将用于他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. models模特；B. colleagues同事; C. clients客户，委托人；D. interviewees接受面试者。根据常识和前文“He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject.”可知，他得到的钱应该是用于帮助模特。故选A项。 第二节 语法单选（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. The novel is said ________ into many foreign languages in the past few years. A. to be translated B. to have translated C. to have been translated D. to being translated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说据说在过去的几年里已经被翻译成许多外语了。Sb./Sth. is said to do...是固定句型，意为“据说某人/某物做……”。The novel和translate之间是动宾关系，且根据in the past few years可知，translate表示的动作发生在is said之前，所以用不定式的完成被动式。故选C。 57. It is no use ________ over the spilt milk. A. to cry B. to have cried C. being cried D. crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：覆水难收。It is no use doing是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故选D项。 58. In this work, Monet’s aim was ________ the light and movement in the scene. A. conveyed. B. to convey. C. convey D. conveying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动。空处在句中作表语，应用动词不定式形式表示主语的内容。故选B。 59. The fire has left dozens of people hurt, only five of ________ are in a critical situation. A. them B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：大火造成数十人受伤，其中只有五人情况危急。A. them他们；B. whom谁；C. which哪个，……的那个；D. whose谁的。“only five of ________ are in a critical situation”为之前“dozens of people”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选B项。 60. The smell of freshly baked bread flowing from the bakery can _______ people’s appetite. A. stimulate B. facilitate C. promote D. enhance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从面包店飘出的新鲜出炉的面包的香味能刺激人们的食欲。A. stimulate刺激、激发；B. facilitate促进、使便利；C. promote促进、促销；D. enhance增强。根据句意，面包的香味能够刺激人们的食欲。故选A。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 61. There is no doubt that the painting is a ________ (有代表性的) work of the famous artist, showing his unique style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，这幅画是这位著名艺术家的一幅有代表性的作品，展示了他独特的风格。根据汉语提示“有代表性的”，可知应填形容词representative，作定语。故填representative。 62. He gave a great performance on the stage, but he behaved very ________(谦逊地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】humbly##modestly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在舞台上的表演很精彩，但他表现得很谦虚。空格处需用副词修饰动词behaved，“谦逊地”对应的英文副词是humbly或modestly，句子通过but转折，强调“出色表演”与“谦逊态度”的对比。故填humbly或modestly。 63. The China National Radio and China Central Television have ________ (广播)the event live at the same time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国国家广播电台和中央电视台同时对这一事件进行了现场直播。根据下文“at the same time(同时)”可知本句表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。根据汉语提示“广播”以及上文 have 可知，应填过去分词形式，broadcast 的过去分词是 broadcast，故填broadcast。 64. The show aims to promote good values like acceptance, ________ (忍受), and diversity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tolerance##toleration 【解析】 【详解】考查 名词。句意：这个节目旨在宣扬诸如接纳、宽容和多样性这样的良好价值观。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词tolerance或者toleration“忍受”，作介词like的并列宾语。故填tolerance/toleration。 65. All applications must be _________ (提交) by Monday. 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：所有的申请必须在星期一之前提交。根据汉语意思“提交”可知用动词submit，主语All applications与submit之间为被动关系，前有must be，此空填过去分词构成被动语态。故填submitted。 66. Promoting a ________(和谐的) relationship between man and nature is essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：促进人与自然的和谐关系至关重要。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“harmonious”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“relationship”。故填harmonious。 67. The doctor said that his ________ (眩晕) might be caused by low blood pressure, so he need to take more rest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】dizziness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说他的眩晕可能是由低血压引起的，所以他需要多休息。根据汉语提示“眩晕”可知，本空应填名词dizziness，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语。故填dizziness。 68. China is implementing many significant ________ (政策) and measures to address climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】policies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正在实施许多重大的政策和措施来应对气候变化。名词“政策”policy，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填policies。 69. The phenomenon of school students ________ (不参加) classes is more and more common which gets people’s extensive concern. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生逃课的现象越来越普遍，引起了人们的广泛关注。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词students，根据汉语提示“不参加”可知，此处为动词skip，students与skip是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需使用其现在分词形式skipping。故填skipping。 70. These ________ (原始的) artworks offer us a glimpse into the creativity of early civilizations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】primitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些原始艺术品让我们得以一窥早期文明的创造力。根据汉语提示“原始的” 可知，此处应用形容词primitive，作前置定语，修饰名词artworks。故填primitive。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition ___71___ (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the ai m of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also ___72___ (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury ___73___ (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering ___74___ unforgettable audio- visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ___75___ China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the ___76___ (diverse) of world culture. Civilizations have become ___77___ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to ___78___ (promote) the people- to- people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, ___79___ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders ___80___ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 【答案】71. was brought 72. digitally 73. themselves 74. an 75. between 76. diversity 77. richer 78. promoting 79. which 80. to engage 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行的“感知中国：敦煌文化走进新西兰”活动。 【71题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此次展览由甘肃省新闻办公室和敦煌研究院承办，旨在生动展示中国丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，主语The exhibition和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而文中描述的活动已经结束，即动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was brought。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需要副词，应用digitally表示“以数字方式，数字化”。故填digitally。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些工作使得观众们沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。空处与其前不定式作宾语补足语，they和宾语the audience所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，来自甘肃演艺集团的演员们以传统的敦煌歌舞吸引了观众们，为他们提供了一场难忘的视听体验。空处和其后的unforgettable audio-visual experience组成名词词组作offering的宾语，这里表示泛指“一次、一场（经历）”应用不定冠词，而空后紧跟着的unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：这旨在加强中国和新西兰之间的文化交流。空前名词为exchanges，显然应用between搭配and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：据组织者介绍，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。空处在名词所有格结构the…of中，作of的宾语，需要名词，结合句意推知，应用diversity表示“多样性”。故填diversity。 【77题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过交流互鉴，文明变得更加丰富多彩。由and并列的另一表语more colorful可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填richer。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这次展览有助于促进两国人民之间的联系，促进双边关系健康稳定发展。空前是短语contribute to，其中to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次展览意义重大，它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与人之间的交流。空处前句以逗号隔开，主干成分，空处所在句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为This exhibition，表示事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览意义重大，它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与人之间的交流。空处作后置定语修饰opportunity，应用不定式。故填to engage。 第四部分写作（满分15分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the busy city of Avonlea, where the sounds of rushing cars never ceased, lived sixteen-year-old Emma. Unlike her classmates, who were often keen on the latest technology, Emma had a preference for knitting (编织) . Emma’s love for knitting was deeply influenced by her mother, who possessed a skilled and creative touch with needles. Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others always inspired Emma to follow in her footsteps and take up knitting as a meaningful hobby. Emma was really good at knitting. She liked to make scarves, gloves, hats and mini bags for her friends as well as her relatives. Her hats were created in a variety of styles and colors, each one unique and full of personality. Whether it was a mini bag or a classic scarf, each knitting work was a carefully crafted masterpiece and a unique gift full of love and warmth. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s creations never failed to impress. One freezing morning in the peak of winter, the city had just been blanketed by a snowstorm that had left many, particularly the homeless, in desperate situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a shaking figure under the bridge near her school. It was a homeless man she often saw on her route, but today he looked particularly miserable (可怜的) . His face was half-hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma decided to present her scarf to the homeless man. She approached, handing the scarf to him. “For me?” the man asked, his eyes widened with surprise. “Yes! I thought it might help with the cold,” Emma said, her breath visible in the cold air. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man wrapped the scarfaround his neck, instantly feeling a bit warmer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Led by Emma, Knits for Hope Club was started in her school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The man wrapped the scarf around his neck, instantly feeling a bit warmer. “Thank you. You are an angel, “ he murmured, a glimmer of smile coming to his dry lips. He grabbed the scarf tightly, his eyes shining with happy tears. In that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of hope. Inspired, she determined to bring that spark of hope to more people. An idea suddenly popped into her head that she could set up a knitting club to bring more warmth to those in need. Then Emma waved him goodbye and hurried to school, her heart light and warm. Led by Emma, Knits for Hope Club was started in her school. Her classmates expressed their willingness to do their part. With the passage of time, the club grew in numbers and enthusiasm. By the end of winter, Knits for Hope had distributed more than two hundred hand-knitted items, warming numerous bodies and hearts. Through their needles, they had knitted a blanket of community, compassion, and warmth that enveloped everyone. Never did Emma realize the impact of her small gesture. It wasn’t about the scarves or hats; it was about weaving kindness into the fabric of society, showing that even the smallest acts can create the warmest changes. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Emma的十六岁女孩， 受到母亲的影响对编织情有独钟。她以精湛的技艺制作各种编织品，如围巾、手套、帽子和小包，送给她的朋友。在一个 寒冷冬天的早晨，Emma看到一位无家可归的男子在桥下冻得发抖，决定将自己的围巾送给他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据首句内容“那人把围巾包在脖子上，立刻感觉暖和了一点。”可知，下文可以通过语言、 动作和心理描写的方式描述男士对Emma的感激之情，然后写Emma决定通过成立俱乐部给更多的人送去温暖的想法，最后描写Emma挥手告别匆匆赶往学校的心情。为了和第二段首句呼应，第一段最后必须提到Emma想要设立俱乐部的想法。 ②根据首句“在艾玛的带领下，希望编织社在她的学校成立了”可知，下文主要写编织社团积极工作温暖了更多的人以及Emma的感悟：即使是最不起眼的行为也能产生最温暖的变化。 2.续写线索：戴围巾——男士对Emma的感激——给更多的人送去温暖——成立希望编织社——分发手工编织品——感触 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建立：set up/found/establish ②分发：distribute/hand out/deliver ③意识到：realize/understand 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/ show gratitude/ be grateful ②快乐：happy /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]In that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of hope. (运用what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Through their needles, they had knitted a blanket of community, compassion, and warmth that enveloped everyone. (运用that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安中学2026届高二第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do? A. Check the time. B. Stop playing the piano. C. Apologize to her neighbors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. At a museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle suggest Mark do? A. See a doctor. B. Be moderate in eating. C. Try the new ice cream shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the phone? A. It is expensive . B. It is outdated． C. It is of poor quality． 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dinner party. B. A new restaurant. C. The cafeteria food. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. A copy machine. C. An air conditioner. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. There’s not enough room. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. It is a bit far. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Listen to a report. B. Take part in a party. C. Prepare for a speech. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does a man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B His delivery is seriously delayed. C. He got a wrong number of pizzas. 12. How does the woman solve the problems? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Carefree. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15 Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He asked for sick leave. B. He took a trip to London. C. He looked after his father. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £ 39. B. £ 43. C. £ 55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London B. In Amsterdam C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Have a rest in a cafe. B. Hand out some guidebooks. C. Tour around a museum shop. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23 What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. B Having a personal trainer is one of the best ways to stay on track with your workouts, push your limits and try new things. But it often costs more than $100 a class, and getting to and from the gym can take up a lot of time. Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying to copy the personal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) to create workouts. A growing number of products offer personalized works that match your abilities, goals and equipment you have, which usually cost around $100 a year. However, some experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful for many exercisers, they’re not the right fit for everyone. AI fitness apps create personalized training programs using information from personal users and the experiences of other users. In the future, these apps could collect even more information to give ever more personalized feedback (反馈), said futurist David Brin. But, he added, more information doesn’t always lead to better advice. “What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,” he said. Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can’t yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, professor of computer science and engineering at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan. The AI fitness apps we have now can’t offer encouragement or provide comfort on a bad day. “As humans, we need more than just the workouts that will get us to our goals,” Dr Banovic said. “We need to be encouraged — that’s something only a real trainer can do right now. It will be some time before AI training does this well.” 24. What is the main advantage of AI fitness apps over personal trainers? A. Requiring less exercise equipment. B. Offering coaching services at a lower price, C. Creating more personalized training plans. D. Providing a better personal training experience. 25. What may David Brin agree with? A. Users should work harder to protect their personal information. B. AI fitness apps should find more tools for collecting information. C. Users should be careful with the advice offered by AI fitness apps. D. AI fitness apps should be improved to meet the needs of every user. 26. What should future AI fitness apps focus on? A. Setting achievable goals. B. Adding live chat services. C. Learning new workout routines. D. Developing useful interactions. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How do AI fitness apps change the way you exercise? B. Would an AI trainer be better than a real trainer? C. Can AI trainers take the place of the real one? D. How do experts feel about an AI trainer? C A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020, a trend that’s expected to continue unless we do something very significant very soon. The study authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the continued use of fossil (化石) fuels rather than cleaner options, the researchers say. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. Methane is produced by rubbish sites, thawing permafrost, and animals too. The researchers, led by physicist and climate specialist Drew Shindell of Duke University in the US, suggest these are minor contributors at the moment — although ones that also need to be closely watched. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” writes the team in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to properly address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than carbon dioxide (CO2), but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone (臭氧) at ground level, increasing the risk of death through respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular diseases. “Rapid reductions in methane emissions this decade are essential to slowing warming in the near future, limiting overshoot by the middle of the century and keeping low-warming carbon budgets within reach,” write the researchers. Warnings from scientists about the state of Earth’s climate path are now reaching a deafening level. Humanity should pay close attention to those warnings and take action. 28. What do we know about methane emissions? A. They are currently a minor concern. B. They have been going up since 2006. C. They have decreased steadily since 2020. D. They are mainly caused by cleaner options. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The continued use of methane emissions. B. Strategies for reducing methane emissions. C. The impact of methane emissions on human health. D. The contributions of sources to methane emissions. 30. Why is reducing methane emissions considered urgent? A. Methane lessens the amount of ozone. B. Methane limits climate change effectively. C. Methane promotes global warming greatly. D. Methane keeps low-warming carbon budgets. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to handle methane emissions. B. To introduce the history of methane emissions. C. To highlight the dangers of methane formation. D. To advocate for the increased use of fossil fuels. D Odors (气味) are complex and often have changeable structures, and can show meaningful information about an animal’s surroundings, like the location of food sources. But it has previously been assumed that mammalian (哺乳动物的) brains can’t fully process these temporal changes in smell because they happen so rapidly, much faster than an animal can smell. Using behavioral experiments, researchers at the Francis Crick Institute and UCL (University College London) found that mice can, in fact, detect very rapid variations within odors, at rates previously not thought possible. They also show that mice can use this information to distinguish whether odors are coming from the same or different sources, even if they are very close to each other. This suggests that the mammalian olfactory (嗅觉的) system is also key in processing the awareness of physical space and surroundings, guiding decisions important to survival. Andreas Schaefer, group leader of the Sensory Circuits and Neurotechnology Laboratory at UCL says, “From an evolutionary (进化的) point of view our findings make sense as they help to explain why there is a lot of computational power within the olfactory bulb, the part of the brain where the nose sends signals to. It’s not only processing chemicals from odors, but also calculating information about physical distance and sources. It would have been strange for evolution to create such processing power in this part of the brain if it were not being used to help the species survive.” In one key experiment, the scientists trained mice to detect whether two odors were coming from the same source or separate sources. The mice were able to correctly distinguish this difference. As part of the study, the scientists designed new technologies including a high-speed odor delivery device and equipment that can measure several odors with extremely high precision. These innovations will enable more complicated work on the olfactory bulb, increasing our knowledge of how this brain region processes information about the environment and influences behavior. 32. The underlined word “temporal” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. related to time B. related to space C. related to temperature D. related to texture 33. What do Schaefer’s words imply about the olfactory bulb? A. It sends signals to the nose. B. It changes an animal’s evolution. C. It detects an animal’s surroundings. D. It recognizes different parts of the brain. 34. Why did the scientists create new technologies? A. To investigate the structure of several odors. B. To learn more about how the olfactory bulb works. C. To develop more treatments for the olfactory bulb. D. To explore the impact of the environment on the brain. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Mice might have a unique olfactory system. B. Mammalian brains own computational system. C. Different structures of odors attract different mice. D. Rapid changing smells can teach mice about space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____36____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____37____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____38____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____39____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____40____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?” Outside the Brian Peterson’s fourth-floor ____41____ in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping him ____42____ at night. Peterson would ____43____ the guy on his way to his job as a car designer, but they never spoke. One day, Peterson was ____44____ in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was ____45____ by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made a(n)____46____ decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first ____47____, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved from Kentucky to ____48____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he soon fell on hard times and ____49____ living on the street for more than a decade. Maybe the life inside of Faris inspired him. And even though Peterson, a _____50_____ of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a _____51_____ in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to _____52_____ Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on _____53_____ and painting portraits of members of the community who are _____54_____. He sells his portraits signed by both him and the subject. The money he gets will go toa “love account” for his _____55_____. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. 41. A. apartment B. dormitory C. storeroom D. workshop 42. A. aware B. content C. awake D. cautious 43. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet 44. A. working B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering 45. A. protected B. disturbed C. welcomed D. encountered 46. A. satisfactory B. unexpected C. major D. unpopular 47. A. discussion B. meet C. conversation D. arrangement 48. A. support B. initiate C. enjoy D. pursue 49. A. insisted on B. got down to C. ended up D. looked forward to 50. A. graduate B. tutor C. scholar D. sponsor 51. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal 52. A. recognize B. fund C. trace D. form 53. A. promoting B. befriending C. assessing D. recommending 54. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhoused 55. A. models B. colleagues C. clients D. interviewees 第二节 语法单选（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. The novel is said ________ into many foreign languages in the past few years. A. to be translated B. to have translated C. to have been translated D. to being translated 57. It is no use ________ over the spilt milk. A. to cry B. to have cried C. being cried D. crying 58. In this work Monet’s aim was ________ the light and movement in the scene. A. conveyed. B. to convey. C. convey D. conveying 59. The fire has left dozens of people hurt, only five of ________ are in a critical situation. A. them B. whom C. which D. whose 60. The smell of freshly baked bread flowing from the bakery can _______ people’s appetite. A. stimulate B. facilitate C. promote D. enhance 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 61. There is no doubt that the painting is a ________ (有代表性的) work of the famous artist, showing his unique style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. He gave a great performance on the stage, but he behaved very ________(谦逊地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. The China National Radio and China Central Television have ________ (广播)the event live at the same time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The show aims to promote good values like acceptance, ________ (忍受), and diversity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. All applications must be _________ (提交) by Monday. 66. Promoting a ________(和谐的) relationship between man and nature is essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The doctor said that his ________ (眩晕) might be caused by low blood pressure, so he need to take more rest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. China is implementing many significant ________ (政策) and measures to address climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The phenomenon of school students ________ (不参加) classes is more and more common which gets people’s extensive concern. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. These ________ (原始的) artworks offer us a glimpse into the creativity of early civilizations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition ___71___ (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the ai m of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also ___72___ (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury ___73___ (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering ___74___ unforgettable audio- visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ___75___ China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the ___76___ (diverse) of world culture. Civilizations have become ___77___ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to ___78___ (promote) the people- to- people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, ___79___ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders ___80___ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the busy city of Avonlea, where the sounds of rushing cars never ceased, lived sixteen-year-old Emma. Unlike her classmates, who were often keen on the latest technology, Emma had a preference for knitting (编织) . Emma’s love for knitting was deeply influenced by her mother, who possessed a skilled and creative touch with needles. Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others always inspired Emma to follow in her footsteps and take up knitting as a meaningful hobby. Emma was really good at knitting. She liked to make scarves, gloves, hats and mini bags for her friends as well as her relatives. Her hats were created in a variety of styles and colors, each one unique and full of personality. Whether it was a mini bag or a classic scarf, each knitting work was a carefully crafted masterpiece and a unique gift full of love and warmth. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s creations never failed to impress. One freezing morning in the peak of winter, the city had just been blanketed by a snowstorm that had left many, particularly the homeless, in desperate situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a shaking figure under the bridge near her school. It was a homeless man she often saw on her route, but today he looked particularly miserable (可怜的) . His face was half-hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma decided to present her scarf to the homeless man. She approached, handing the scarf to him. “For me?” the man asked, his eyes widened with surprise. “Yes! I thought it might help with the cold,” Emma said, her breath visible in the cold air. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man wrapped the scarfaround his neck, instantly feeling a bit warmer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Led by Emma, Knits for Hope Club was started in her school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Listening test fourteen. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Caron, it's almost half past ten now. I'm afraid your neighbors will get annoyed if you keep playing the piano. I didn't know IT was already so late. I'll cut IT off right away. Jennifer, are we getting off at the next stop? No, we are stopping at the science museum. There are still three stops next. I really want to get off now. I've been standing for long. Michelle, let's go to that new ice cream shop this afternoon. We can eat as much ice cream as we like there for just two dollars each mark. Don't you think you should go on a diet instead? You really talk like my doctor. Could you tell me how much the . phone costs around eight hundred dollars? This is the latest model and is very popular with White colors. Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? So mike, what do you think of the cafeteria of food? It's okay. I guess it's homemade food. Why do you ask? Don't you like the food there? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but it's cheap. Only five dollars for dinner. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve inner soul? I should be able to look at IT right before lunch time. I'll, Colin, find out. I'll let you know in a while, max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before lunch time. I'll, Colin, find out. I'll let you know in a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Uh, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would . you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that six, two, ten PM would . be OK OK. It's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would . you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT, I believe that six. two, ten, P, M would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on the speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。City pizz, can I help you? Hello, my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's one, zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas, aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mr. cox. We apologize for the mistake again. City pez says. can I help you? Hello, my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's one zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did . you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I ask you a favor? What is this, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have, or about the wars between athons and Spark, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is this, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last note I have, or about the wars between athons and Spark, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you that i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england, madam. Two songs is not only in london, the second madani says, open in amsterdam in ninety ninety two, and now there are museums and lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight the fourth american madam n. Two sons open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting for attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David beacham, the football ler or the queen of england, madam. Two songs is not only in london, the second madani says open in amsterdam in 00 ninety two，and now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight. The fourth american madam t two sounds open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute.