重难点06.状语从句-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(北京专用)

重难点06 状语从句 ‌ 中考英语状语从句考查要点及趋势分析 ‌考查要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌要点解析‌ ‌考查趋势‌ ‌关联考点‌ ‌时间状语从句‌ They were having dinner ‌when‌ someone knocked at the door. ‌ 1. ‌引导词选择‌：区分 when（瞬间动作）、while（延续性动作）、as（同步动作）‌。 2. ‌时态搭配‌：主句过去进行时 + 从句一般过去时，体现动作打断关系‌36。 近年侧重 when 引导的时态搭配（如主将从现、主过从过）‌ 宾语从句时态与语序 ‌ ‌条件状语从句‌ We’ll go for a picnic ‌if‌ it ‌doesn’t rain‌ this Sunday. ‌ 1. ‌主将从现‌：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（如 if、unless 引导）‌。 2. ‌否定条件‌：unless = if not（如 You can’t pass ‌unless‌ you study）‌。 高频考查 if 引导的条件从句，尤其结合环保、校园生活等主题‌ 情态动词与条件逻辑 ‌ ‌原因状语从句‌ He didn’t attend the meeting ‌because‌ he was ill. ‌ 1. ‌引导词辨析‌：because（直接原因）、since（已知原因）、as（附带原因）‌。 2. ‌不可与 so 连用‌：避免 Because..., so... 错误结构‌。 近年较少单独命题，多与完形填空或写作结合，考查逻辑连贯性‌ 并列连词与逻辑关系 ‌ ‌主将从现原则‌ I will call you ‌as soon as‌ I ‌finish‌ my homework. ‌ 1. ‌适用场景‌：时间（when、as soon as）和条件（if、unless）状语从句中，主句将来时，从句现在时‌。 2. ‌例外情况‌：主句为祈使句或含情态动词时，从句仍用一般现在时（如 Please wait here ‌until‌ the rain ‌stops‌）‌。 必考核心规则，尤其注重 until、when 等引导词与主句时态的搭配‌ 动词时态与语态 ‌ ‌until与not...until结构‌ He ‌didn’t‌ realize his mistake ‌until‌ the teacher told him. ‌ 1. ‌延续性动词‌：主句肯定形式（如 Wait ‌until‌ I come back）‌。 2. ‌短暂性动词‌：主句否定形式（not...until），强调动作开始时间‌。 近年多考查否定结构（如 not...until）在完形填空中的逻辑应用‌ 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语状语从句考查重难点分析 ‌考查重点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌考查方向‌ 错误示例‌ ‌错误分析‌ ‌应对策略‌ ‌关联考点‌ ‌时间状语从句引导词辨析‌ I was reading a book ‌when‌ my phone rang. [正确] ‌ 区分 ‌when‌（瞬间动作）、‌while‌（延续性动作）、‌as‌（同步动作）‌ I was reading ‌while‌ my phone rang. [错误]‌ ‌while‌ 后需接延续性动作（如 was cooking），不能搭配短暂性动词（rang）‌ 1. ‌口诀记忆‌：when 接“点”，while 接“段”，as 同步“边…边”‌ 2. ‌对比练习‌：When he arrived（到达瞬间） vs While he slept（睡眠持续）‌ 动词时态与延续性判断‌ ‌条件状语从句“主将从现”‌ If it ‌rains‌ tomorrow, we ‌will stay‌ at home. [正确]‌ 主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时（适用引导词：‌if‌, ‌unless‌）‌ If it ‌will rain‌ tomorrow, we ‌stay‌ at home. [错误]‌ 主句和从句时态倒置，违反“主将从现”原则‌ 1. ‌规则强化‌：主句将来时（含情态动词或祈使句），从句用现在时‌ 2. ‌拓展训练‌：完成句子 I’ll call you ______ (finish) my homework.（答案：as soon as I finish）‌ 时态一致性‌ ‌until的否定与肯定结构‌ He ‌didn’t‌ go to bed ‌until‌ he finished his homework. [正确]‌ 区分肯定句（延续动作）与否定句（短暂动作开始）‌ He ‌waited‌ until his mother ‌didn’t come‌. [错误]‌ ‌until‌ 后接肯定句，否定需放在主句（not...until）‌ 1. ‌公式记忆‌：not + 短暂动词 + until（如 leave, start）‌ 2. ‌句型转换‌：He stayed until 10 p.m. → He didn’t leave until 10 p.m. 否定句与倒装‌ ‌原因状语从句与并列句混淆‌ Because he was ill, ‌so‌ he missed school. [错误]‌ ‌because‌ 与 ‌so‌ 不可连用（二者均为连词）‌ Because he was ill, so he missed school. [错误]‌ 中英文逻辑差异导致连词重复使用‌ ‌二选一原则‌： ① Because he was ill, he missed school. ② He was ill, so he missed school. 并列连词逻辑关系‌ ‌让步状语从句引导词误选‌ ‌Although‌ it was raining, ‌but‌ we went out. [错误]‌ ‌although‌ 与 ‌but‌ 不可连用（同属连词）‌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot. [错误]‌ ‌ （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 2．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision. A．unless B．because C．until D．before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。 3．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。 考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。 4．I was doing my homework ________ my father came in. A．for B．while C．since D．when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候我正在写作业。 考查连词用法。for因为，表示原因；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句必须用延续性动词；since自从，引导时间状语时，主句要用现在完成时；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句动词既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。此句主句不是现在完成时，排除C；后面的从句表示“时间”，排除A；从句中的动词“came in”是非延续性动词。故选D。 5．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point. A．until B．while C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“You never really understand a person … you consider things from his point”可知，直到你站在另外一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A。 6．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim. —Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen. A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——小心，吉姆，拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。 考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地；close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知，此处指不要靠老虎太近，排除A和B选项。if如果；until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知，直到事故发生才会意识到危险，故选D。 7．—It’s not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now. —Yes. We’d better wait _________ the COVID-19 is over across the world. A．if B．but C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在出国度假不是个好主意。——是的。我们最好等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球结束。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；until直到；unless除非。根据“We’d better wait …the COVID-19 is over across the world”可知，要等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球结束才可以出国旅游，故选C。 8．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．unless B．until C．while D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“...it rains heavily”可知，是一个条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表示“除非”，故选A。 9．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．While B．Unless C．If D．And 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词用法。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词if。故选C。 10．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。 11．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough. A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。 考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“he works hard enough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master (掌握) English. A．you have B．will you C．you will D．have you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语。 考查倒装句。根据“Only by practicing a few hours every day”可知only置于句首，此处用部分倒装，助动词置于主语之前。又因为是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词为will。故选B。 13．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对产品满意。 考查连词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。 14．We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control. A．unless; under B．if; out of C．unless; out of D．if; under 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制，我们可以去国外。 考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；under在下面；if如果；out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知，第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句；第二个空是be under control，得到控制。故选D。 15．— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month. — If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in? A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有，你会参加什么运动？ 考查If的用法。根据“I want to know if ”可知，此处if表示“是否”，结合next month，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意；再者根据“what kind of sport will you take part in”可知，此处if表示“如果”，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态是一般现在时，因此comes符合句意。故选A。 16．He ________ go unless you ________ him. A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非你邀请他，否则他不会去。 考查unless引导条件状语从句和条件状语从句的主将从现。unless引导条件状语从句时，表示“除非”，unless等于if……not。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。 17．If he ________ hard, he ________ his exams. A．works; will fail B．doesn’t work; will fail C．will work; fails D．is working; won’t fail 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果他不努力学习，他考试将不及格。 考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”。此处指不努力就会失败，故选B。 18．We can easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems in our daily life. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们不解决日常生活中的问题，我们很容易变得不开心。 考查连词的用法。unless＝if not如果不……；if如果；until直到……才；after在……之后；“解决不了问题”是“很容易不高兴”的条件，此处指“如果不解决问题就会不开心”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 19．Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control. A．although B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“population growth is under control”是“Life on the Earth will become uneasy”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 20．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team? —I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗？——很抱歉你被拒绝了，尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选D。 21．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管林涛现在是一个小学生，他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系，尽管是小学生，但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。 22．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要； Even though即使；As soon as一……就；In order to为了。根据“... life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 23．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them. A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然安娜很长时间没有玩她的旧玩具了，但她仍然想保留它们。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Although虽然；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“she still wants to keep them.”可知，和上文是让步状语从句，应该是“虽然”，用Although引导。故选B。 24．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit. A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．We really enjoy the English film ________ we don’t quite understand some of the dialogues. A．because B．unless C．after D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们真的很喜欢这部英语电影，尽管我们不太懂其中的一些对话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管，虽然。根据“we don’t quite understand some of the dialogues.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词though引导，故选D。 26．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common. A．because B．although C．unless D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比尔·盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；so that以便。“Bill Gates became interested in computers”和“in those days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系，用although连接。故选B。 27．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties. A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，孟婉舟还是安全地回到了中国。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；the minute一……就……；so  that以便。分析空格前后句可知，此处是让步状语从句，用even  though引导。故选A。 28．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 29．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。 30．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。 考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 31．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于我们还有几分钟等火车，让我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Since既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个原因状语从句，空处表示“由于”。故选C。 32． ________ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】D 【解析】句意：既然你知道这是有害的，你应该停止在这样一个黑暗的地方阅读。 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；既然。此处前后为因果关系，选since引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然”。故选D。 33．—She may need some help ________ she’s new here. —Let’s help her as much as possible. A．though B．unless C．while D．as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。   ——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；as因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子“she’s new here.”是前句“She may need some help ”的原因，因此用as引导。故选D。 34．— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? — Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time? A．until B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然有时间，我们何不去看看呢？ 考查连词。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；since既然、自从，引导原因和时间状语从句；unless除非不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后的句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故选B。 35．Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new. A．while B．if C．although D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天津许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地把它们做得和新的一样漂亮。 考查连词。while当……的时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为。后文的句子“workers have carefully made them look as good as new.”是前文的句子“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因，因此用because引导。故选D。 36．It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m. A．Unless B．When C．Though D．As 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那是星期天，因为马库斯不需要上学，所以他直到早上9点才起床。A. Unless除非；B. When当…时；C. Though虽然；D. As因为。根据语境：星期天了。因为马库斯不需要上学，所以直到9点才起床。结合选项，显然选项D符合题意，故选D。 37．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。 考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 38．The hero Odysseus got back home safely ______ he met a lot of dangers during the journey. A．as soon as B．so that C．if D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英雄奥德修斯即使在旅途中遇到了很多危险，但还是安全地回家了。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选D。 39．We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A．in order that B．because C．such that D．in order to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了我们就能改善环境，我们将种更多的树。 考查连词辨析。in order that 为了，以便，后面接句子；because因为，引导原因状语从句；such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句，such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词；in order to为了……，以便，后面直接接动词原形。根据句意可知“so that”的意思是“为了，以便”，故选A。 40．I advise you to go to an English corner________you can improve your listening and speaking. A．so that B．even though C．whether D．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你去英语角，这样你可以提高你的听说能力。 考查连词。so that以便；even though尽管；whether是否；as soon as一……就……。句子“you can improve your listening and speaking.”是“go to an English corner”的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 41．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。  ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 42．She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word. A．that; that B．that; what C．what; what D．what; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她对他说的话如此生气，以至于一句话也没说就走了。 考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“She was so angry at....he said”是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而“he said”缺少宾语，因此第一空用what来引导宾语从句；再者根据“so adj./adv. that 从句”可知，第二空that符合句意。故选D。 43．Environment pollution is ________ a serious problem ________ the whole world is facing it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：环境污染是全世界都面临的严重问题。 考查结果状语从句。such+（形容词）+名词+ that从句“这么……以致……”；so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此……以致……”；too+形容词、副词+不定式“太……不……”；形容词/副词+ enough+ to do sth“足够……做某事”；“the whole world is facing it”是从句，所以排除C和D；“ a serious problem ”是“形容词+名词”结构，排除A；故选B。 44． ---Do you still remember the first day we met at school?        --- Very clear _____ it was yesterday. A．as long as B．as if C．as soon as D．as a result 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：你还记得我们在学校见面的第一天吗？非常清晰就像在昨天。as long as只要， as if 仿佛、好像，as soon as一……就， as a result结果。根据语境可知是清晰得仿佛是在昨天发生的，故选B. 45．— This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美。 考查连词。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从、打……以后一直，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。 46．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 47．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？  ——他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。 考查状语从句。根据句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B；C项不能直接放在live后面，因为live时不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状语一般用where来引导，故选D。 【注意】地点状语由where和wherever引导。where指在某个地方，wherever指无论哪里；两者在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别；二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别；三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导，所以C不对。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别，并且还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。 48．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 49．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 50．—You look ________ Nancy.       —Yes, we are the same height. A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not as tall as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看起来和南希一样高。——是的，我们一样高。 考查形容词的原级比较。taller than比……更高；shorter than比……更矮；as tall as跟……一样高；not as tall as不如……高。根据“Yes, we are the same height.”可以推测出此处表示一样高，故选C。 51．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，网络课程正变得和学校里的课程一样流行。 考查同级比较。popular流行的，BC两项是其比较级形式，D项是最高级。“as…as”用于同级比较，需用原形形容词或副词；根据句意结构，故选A。 52．Noise pollution has become___________than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】句意：噪音污染已经变得比以往任何时候都严重。我们必须做点什么来阻止它。A. serious形容词，严重的；B. more serious 比较级，更严重的；C. most serious最高级，最严重的；D. the most serious最高级，最严重的。根据连词“than”可知，本句为“比较状语从句”，more serious比较级，更严重的。故选B。 53．2018年上海静安二模Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____. A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈要我向你学习，因为你的书法比我的好。A. I人称代词主格，我； B. me人称代词宾格，我；C. mine名词性物主代词，我的，此句中相当于my handwriting；D. myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知，本处指“你的书法”与“我的书法”作比较。故选C。 54．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。 考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。 55．________ I help others, ________ I feel. A．The much; the happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The more; the happily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我帮助别人越多，我就感到越快乐。 考查比较级的用法。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查“越……（就）越……”的结构，即“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。根据句意可知，第一空用副词much的比较级more；第二空用形容词happy“快乐的”作feel的表语，所以第二空用happy的比较级happier。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点06 状语从句 ‌ 中考英语状语从句考查要点及趋势分析 ‌考查要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌要点解析‌ ‌考查趋势‌ ‌关联考点‌ ‌时间状语从句‌ They were having dinner ‌when‌ someone knocked at the door. ‌ 1. ‌引导词选择‌：区分 when（瞬间动作）、while（延续性动作）、as（同步动作）‌。 2. ‌时态搭配‌：主句过去进行时 + 从句一般过去时，体现动作打断关系‌36。 近年侧重 when 引导的时态搭配（如主将从现、主过从过）‌ 宾语从句时态与语序 ‌ ‌条件状语从句‌ We’ll go for a picnic ‌if‌ it ‌doesn’t rain‌ this Sunday. ‌ 1. ‌主将从现‌：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（如 if、unless 引导）‌。 2. ‌否定条件‌：unless = if not（如 You can’t pass ‌unless‌ you study）‌。 高频考查 if 引导的条件从句，尤其结合环保、校园生活等主题‌ 情态动词与条件逻辑 ‌ ‌原因状语从句‌ He didn’t attend the meeting ‌because‌ he was ill. ‌ 1. ‌引导词辨析‌：because（直接原因）、since（已知原因）、as（附带原因）‌。 2. ‌不可与 so 连用‌：避免 Because..., so... 错误结构‌。 近年较少单独命题，多与完形填空或写作结合，考查逻辑连贯性‌ 并列连词与逻辑关系 ‌ ‌主将从现原则‌ I will call you ‌as soon as‌ I ‌finish‌ my homework. ‌ 1. ‌适用场景‌：时间（when、as soon as）和条件（if、unless）状语从句中，主句将来时，从句现在时‌。 2. ‌例外情况‌：主句为祈使句或含情态动词时，从句仍用一般现在时（如 Please wait here ‌until‌ the rain ‌stops‌）‌。 必考核心规则，尤其注重 until、when 等引导词与主句时态的搭配‌ 动词时态与语态 ‌ ‌until与not...until结构‌ He ‌didn’t‌ realize his mistake ‌until‌ the teacher told him. ‌ 1. ‌延续性动词‌：主句肯定形式（如 Wait ‌until‌ I come back）‌。 2. ‌短暂性动词‌：主句否定形式（not...until），强调动作开始时间‌。 近年多考查否定结构（如 not...until）在完形填空中的逻辑应用‌ 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语状语从句考查重难点分析 ‌考查重点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌考查方向‌ 错误示例‌ ‌错误分析‌ ‌应对策略‌ ‌关联考点‌ ‌时间状语从句引导词辨析‌ I was reading a book ‌when‌ my phone rang. [正确] ‌ 区分 ‌when‌（瞬间动作）、‌while‌（延续性动作）、‌as‌（同步动作）‌ I was reading ‌while‌ my phone rang. [错误]‌ ‌while‌ 后需接延续性动作（如 was cooking），不能搭配短暂性动词（rang）‌ 1. ‌口诀记忆‌：when 接“点”，while 接“段”，as 同步“边…边”‌ 2. ‌对比练习‌：When he arrived（到达瞬间） vs While he slept（睡眠持续）‌ 动词时态与延续性判断‌ ‌条件状语从句“主将从现”‌ If it ‌rains‌ tomorrow, we ‌will stay‌ at home. [正确]‌ 主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时（适用引导词：‌if‌, ‌unless‌）‌ If it ‌will rain‌ tomorrow, we ‌stay‌ at home. [错误]‌ 主句和从句时态倒置，违反“主将从现”原则‌ 1. ‌规则强化‌：主句将来时（含情态动词或祈使句），从句用现在时‌ 2. ‌拓展训练‌：完成句子 I’ll call you ______ (finish) my homework.（答案：as soon as I finish）‌ 时态一致性‌ ‌until的否定与肯定结构‌ He ‌didn’t‌ go to bed ‌until‌ he finished his homework. [正确]‌ 区分肯定句（延续动作）与否定句（短暂动作开始）‌ He ‌waited‌ until his mother ‌didn’t come‌. [错误]‌ ‌until‌ 后接肯定句，否定需放在主句（not...until）‌ 1. ‌公式记忆‌：not + 短暂动词 + until（如 leave, start）‌ 2. ‌句型转换‌：He stayed until 10 p.m. → He didn’t leave until 10 p.m. 否定句与倒装‌ ‌原因状语从句与并列句混淆‌ Because he was ill, ‌so‌ he missed school. [错误]‌ ‌because‌ 与 ‌so‌ 不可连用（二者均为连词）‌ Because he was ill, so he missed school. [错误]‌ 中英文逻辑差异导致连词重复使用‌ ‌二选一原则‌： ① Because he was ill, he missed school. ② He was ill, so he missed school. 并列连词逻辑关系‌ ‌让步状语从句引导词误选‌ ‌Although‌ it was raining, ‌but‌ we went out. [错误]‌ ‌although‌ 与 ‌but‌ 不可连用（同属连词）‌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot. [错误]‌ ‌ （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 2．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision. A．unless B．because C．until D．before 3．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 4．I was doing my homework ________ my father came in. A．for B．while C．since D．when 5．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point. A．until B．while C．because D．if 6．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim. —Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen. A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until 7．—It’s not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now. —Yes. We’d better wait _________ the COVID-19 is over across the world. A．if B．but C．until D．unless 8．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．unless B．until C．while D．if 9．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．While B．Unless C．If D．And 10．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 11．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough. A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless 12．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master (掌握) English. A．you have B．will you C．you will D．have you 13．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 14．We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control. A．unless; under B．if; out of C．unless; out of D．if; under 15．— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month. — If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in? A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come 16．He ________ go unless you ________ him. A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite 17．If he ________ hard, he ________ his exams. A．works; will fail B．doesn’t work; will fail C．will work; fails D．is working; won’t fail 18．We can easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems in our daily life. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 19．Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control. A．although B．because C．unless D．when 20．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team? —I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 21．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 22．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to 23．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them. A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless 24．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit. A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 25．We really enjoy the English film ________ we don’t quite understand some of the dialogues. A．because B．unless C．after D．though 26．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common. A．because B．although C．unless D．so that 27．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties. A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that 28．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 29．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 30．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 31．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless 32． ________ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 33．—She may need some help ________ she’s new here. —Let’s help her as much as possible. A．though B．unless C．while D．as 34．— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? — Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time? A．until B．since C．unless D．though 35．Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new. A．while B．if C．although D．because 36．It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m. A．Unless B．When C．Though D．As 37．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 38．The hero Odysseus got back home safely ______ he met a lot of dangers during the journey. A．as soon as B．so that C．if D．although 39．We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A．in order that B．because C．such that D．in order to 40．I advise you to go to an English corner________you can improve your listening and speaking. A．so that B．even though C．whether D．as soon as 41．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 42．She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word. A．that; that B．that; what C．what; what D．what; that 43．Environment pollution is ________ a serious problem ________ the whole world is facing it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 44． ---Do you still remember the first day we met at school?        --- Very clear _____ it was yesterday. A．as long as B．as if C．as soon as D．as a result 45．— This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 46．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 47．—Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 48．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 49．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 50．—You look ________ Nancy.       —Yes, we are the same height. A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not as tall as 51．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 52．Noise pollution has become___________than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 53．2018年上海静安二模Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____. A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 54．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 55．________ I help others, ________ I feel. A．The much; the happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The more; the happily / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$