考题猜想03 七选五专项10篇-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

专题03 七选五专项训练 1 （24-25高一下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. 1 So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration. 2 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. 3 Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 4 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too. Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. 5 In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A．Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B．Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C．There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D．Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E．Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F．Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G．The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. 2 （重庆市部分校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）The sleep habits you follow each day — known as sleep hygiene (睡眠卫生) — can have a positive effect on how well you sleep. Take a closer look at the following tips on how to improve sleep habits. Block out light Too much light exposure can throw off your sleep and circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Blacking out curtains over your windows, or putting a sleep mask over your eyes, can block light and prevent it from interfering with your rest. 1 , which contributes to your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep. Reduce possible noise Keeping noise to a minimum is an important part of building a sleep-friendly bedroom. 2 , consider drowning them out with a fan or white noise machine. Earplugs or headphones are another option to stop the noise from bothering you when you want to sleep. 3 If you want to make sure that you’re getting the recommended amount of sleep each night, then you need to build that time into your schedule. Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours. 4 . Disconnect devices before bed 5 , making it hard to truly wind down. The light from these electronic devices can also probably suppress your natural production of melatonin. Try to put them away for an hour or more before going to bed. Do some reading and meditation, which help relax your body or mind to fall sleep. A．Ensure sufficient shut-eye B．If you can not take a lunch break during the daytime C．Avoiding bright light can help your transition to bedtime D．Tablets, smartphones and laptops can keep your brain excited E．For a full night’s sleep, adjust your routine as much as possible F．If you can not avoid nearby sources of loud or unpleasant sounds G．Whenever possible, give yourself extra time before bed to get ready for sleep 3 （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） Strategies for Better Understanding Movies Have you ever experienced wanting to watch an American or British film but encountered numerous problems, such as confusion over the characters, too many figures to keep track of, a complete lack of understanding of the background knowledge, or even face blindness? 1 2 You can log in to these film review platforms to check the leading actors and the general plot of the film, which can aid in better understanding the movie you are about to watch. For example, when watching “The Pianist”, you can consult the materials to learn that Wladyslaw Szpilman (played by Adrien Brody) was a pianist at a Polish radio station. When World War II was about to break out, his entire family was forced into the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw. 3 4 You can also make comparisons with other films to gain insights into the movie. For instance, “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas” has a Douban rating of 9.2, better than 99% of war films. Additionally, reading the original novel before watching the film can provide a deeper understanding of the movie and may even reveal deeper meanings beyond the film itself. Still, some movies pose great challenges to the viewers. 5 Having some knowledge of these backgrounds before watching will help you better understand the metaphors, symbols, and themes in the films. A．These strategies can help you better comprehend American and British films. B．Visit film review websites like Douban and Rotten Tomatoes for information. C．The methods can help you compose your own English films. D．Similarly, you can use these platforms to check the film's rating, short or long reviews. E．British and American films often have rich cultural and social backgrounds. F．British and American films are always preferred by viewers. G．With this background information, you can better appreciate the film. 4 （2025高三·全国·专题练习） Despite their similar determination to resist, compared to the Monkey King, the story of Nezha in Chinese mythology is more tragic in tone. His identity as the child of mortals has given people more space to adapt his story to different eras, though its rebellious core has never changed. 1 It is said that the mythology surrounding Nezha spread across China in the wake of the arrival of Buddhism. 2 In Buddhist works, Nezha often appears together with his father, carrying a magical miniature pagoda. His duty is to help him guard the Dharma, ward off evil spirits, and protect people. 3 As Dharma protectors and Yaksha deities typically have fierce visages, symbolizing their resolution against malevolence, Nezha was often portrayed with a formidable and wrathful countenance. As Buddhism continued to spread, ancient China absorbed and adapted the religion, and folk beliefs evolved. Nezha’s portrayal gradually departed from its Buddhist origins and took on a more distinctly Chinese character. 4 In modern times, Nezha has once again become a hot - topic figure in Chinese pop culture. Animated movies like “Ne Zha” have reimagined his story, adding new elements such as a more complex emotional struggle within Nezha himself. He is no longer just a simple hero with superpowers but a character filled with self-doubt and the desire to break free from the so-called “fate”. 5 Through vivid animations and touching storylines, Nezha’s new image has resonated with people of all ages. In these modern adaptations, we can see how the long - standing Nezha mythology continues to thrive and adapt to the values and aesthetics of contemporary society. A．This change in his image reflects the unique cultural integration process in Chinese history. B．However, Nezha’s popularity was not always as high as it is today. C．This characteristic makes his story more relatable to people’s real-life experiences. D．After its introduction, Nezha’s image in Chinese culture began to take shape. E．These new interpretations have not only attracted a large number of young audiences but also brought Nezha’s story to a global stage. F．The spread of Buddhism had a profound impact on the development of Nezha’s mythology. G．But his appearance in Chinese art has changed significantly over time. 5 （24-25高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习） Wales, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, is home to unique traditions that reflect its Celtic heritage. From its language to its music, Welsh culture is deeply rooted in its past while embracing modern influences. One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. 1 Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. 2 Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. 3 The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. It includes competitions in poetry, music, and dance, attracting participants and visitors from across the globe. Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. 4 The Welsh landscape, with its rugged (崎岖的) mountains and picturesque valleys, also plays a role in shaping its traditions. Many cultural events are held outdoors, taking advantage of the natural beauty that Wales has to offer. 5 From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. A．It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. B．Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. C．These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. D．The National Eisteddfod is a modern event with little connection to Welsh history. E．In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. F．Traditional Welsh music is deeply connected to the country’s history and is celebrated in many festivals. G．The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. 6 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” 1 Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ 2 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. 3 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 4 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 5 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A．Most children really enjoy challenges. B．Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C．However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D．That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E．This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F．They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G．Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 7 （24-25高一上·浙江湖州·期末）Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 1 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 2 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 3 4 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 5 A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 8 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Travelling and seeing the world provides a huge range of benefits and there are so many different types of trips and experiences you can go on. 1 Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world. 2 Life can sometimes be boring and very routine with many people working a typical 9-5 Monday to Friday job. If that applies to you then use your holidays and other vacation time to travel more. You’ll probably get back from your holiday feeling so much happier and refreshed if you use your free time to have incredible experiences and visit beautiful destinations. Travelling can help you open your eyes to different cultures. Often when you travel and assuming you are travelling quite far, then you will get to experience totally different cultures. For example, if you live in Fujian and then travel to Shaanxi you’ll find many things that are different, from climate, local customs, cuisine, transport, typical architecture and much more. Travelling can give you new point of views. Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you’ve been looking at the world isn’t the way everybody else does. 3 Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality. Travelling can improve mental health. Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement. 4 5 You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways. A．You will meet people from all walks of life. B．Travelling can help you escape mundane (单调的) life. C．Travelling alone can help you go beyond outside influences. D．In fact, your point-of-view might have some major blind spots. E．If you are doubtful about the benefits of travel, then keep reading. F．In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life. G．Additionally, a new place can help you disconnect from your daily life and make you relax and recharge. 9 （23-24高一上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）Oceans cover 71 percent of the planet and are home to important species and ecosystems that we rely on for food, livelihoods, climate regulation and more. 1 Here are some ways that can help protect and restore our oceans for the future. Mind your carbon footprint and reduce energy consumption. Reduce the effects of climate change on the ocean by leaving the car at home when you can and being conscious of your energy use at home and work. 2 For example, switch to energy-saving bulbs, take the stairs, and dress warmly or use a fan to avoid oversetting your thermostat (恒温器) . Make safe, sustainable seafood choices. 3 The reasons are increasing demand, loss of habitat, and unsustainable fishing practices. When shopping or dining out, help reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing seafood that is both healthy and sustainable. Don’t purchase items that exploit marine life. Ever wondered where your beautiful necklaces or coral (珊瑚) jewellery have come from? They come from our amazing reefs (礁) . The exploitation of marine corals, turtles, shells, and starfish not only decreases their numbers, but also damages the fragile ecosystem. 4 5 Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups. A．Help take care of the beach. B．But the oceans need our help. C．You can start with some small things around you. D．Support organizations working to protect the ocean. E．What we should do is avoid purchasing these items. F．All life on Earth is connected to the ocean and its inhabitants. G．Global fish populations are rapidly being reduced by a large amount. 10 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） How to protect cultural heritage Cultural heritage is a window to the past. Protecting it preserves history, strengthens national pride, inspires creativity, and supports global cultural diversity. 1 . Educate the public. 2 . Schools can include courses about cultural heritage in the curriculum to let students know the value and importance of it. Museums and cultural organizations can also hold various exhibitions and lectures to attract the public to learn about different cultural heritages. Through education, people will have a stronger sense of protecting cultural heritage and be more willing to participate in related activities. Strengthen legal protection. The government should establish and improve related laws and regulations. 3 . These laws can clearly define the areas of protection, the responsibilities of different parties and the proper punishment for violations (违反). Only with a sound legal system can cultural heritage be effectively protected from being damaged or destroyed. 4 . Cultural heritage is a global concern. Different countries should cooperate with each other. They can share advanced protection technologies and experiences, jointly carry out research and restoration (修复) work on some cross-border cultural heritages. This can not only improve the protection level of global cultural heritage but also enhance cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries. In conclusion, protecting cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society. We should take various measures to ensure the reservation and long-term development of cultural heritage. 5 . A．Here are some suggestions B．Set national research goals C．Promote International Cooperation D．It can promote people’s cultural confidence E．Everyone can make a difference in this way F．One important aspect is to raise public awareness G．For example, strict laws should prevent illegal relic trade / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 七选五专项训练 1 （24-25高一下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. 1 So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration. 2 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. 3 Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 4 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too. Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. 5 In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A．Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B．Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C．There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D．Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E．Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F．Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G．The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝冷水对身体的影响，包括对消化、水分补充和运动恢复等方面的好处，同时也提到了一些不同的观点。 1．根据文章上文“Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. (有些人声称喝冷水对消化不好。那么真相是什么呢？)”可知，这里需要补充一个关于喝冷水的不同观点。选项B“其他人声称冷水会让你燃烧更多卡路里”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据文章下文“ And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.(喝冷水的一个主要好处是有助于补充水分。它还能帮助你的器官正常运作)”可知，本段主要讲水分补充的重要性。选项D“保持水分补充对调节体温很重要”符合语境，承接下文。故选D。 3．根据文章上文“One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. (一项研究回顾了六名男性运动员在不同温度下饮水的情况，发现饮用16摄氏度的水并增加水量会导致出汗减少)”可知，选项总结上文说明喝冷水的其他作用。故C选项“有一种说法是，喝冷水会让你更饿”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据文章上文“One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 4 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too.(《人体动力学》的一项研究发现，运动后立即进行10分钟的冷水淋浴有助于补充水分。同时，他们也会感到不那么疲劳)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水淋浴对运动员的好处。选项F“此外，10分钟的冷水淋浴已被证明可以帮助运动员减少酸痛感”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions.(即使喝冷水有这么多好处，也有一些不同的观点)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水对身体健康的负面观点。选项E“一些专家声称冷水实际上对你的身体健康不利”符合语境，故选E。 2 （重庆市部分校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）The sleep habits you follow each day — known as sleep hygiene (睡眠卫生) — can have a positive effect on how well you sleep. Take a closer look at the following tips on how to improve sleep habits. Block out light Too much light exposure can throw off your sleep and circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Blacking out curtains over your windows, or putting a sleep mask over your eyes, can block light and prevent it from interfering with your rest. 1 , which contributes to your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep. Reduce possible noise Keeping noise to a minimum is an important part of building a sleep-friendly bedroom. 2 , consider drowning them out with a fan or white noise machine. Earplugs or headphones are another option to stop the noise from bothering you when you want to sleep. 3 If you want to make sure that you’re getting the recommended amount of sleep each night, then you need to build that time into your schedule. Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours. 4 . Disconnect devices before bed 5 , making it hard to truly wind down. The light from these electronic devices can also probably suppress your natural production of melatonin. Try to put them away for an hour or more before going to bed. Do some reading and meditation, which help relax your body or mind to fall sleep. A．Ensure sufficient shut-eye B．If you can not take a lunch break during the daytime C．Avoiding bright light can help your transition to bedtime D．Tablets, smartphones and laptops can keep your brain excited E．For a full night’s sleep, adjust your routine as much as possible F．If you can not avoid nearby sources of loud or unpleasant sounds G．Whenever possible, give yourself extra time before bed to get ready for sleep 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了改善睡眠习惯的几个小贴士，包括遮挡光线、减少噪音、保证充足睡眠以及睡前断开电子设备连接等。 1．根据上文“Blacking out curtains over your windows, or putting a sleep mask over your eyes, can block light and prevent it from interfering with your rest.(在窗户上挂上遮光窗帘，或者戴上眼罩，可以阻挡光线，防止光线干扰你的休息)”以及下文“which contributes to your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep.(这有助于身体产生褪黑素，一种促进睡眠的激素)”可知，避开光线有助于促进睡眠，可推理出此处说的是避免强光有助于向睡眠时间过渡，与C项“Avoiding bright light can help your transition to bedtime(避免强光有助于向睡眠时间过渡)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 2．根据上文“Reduce possible noise(减少可能的噪音)”以及下文“consider drowning them out with a fan or white noise machine. Earplugs or headphones are another option to stop the noise from bothering you when you want to sleep.(考虑用风扇或白噪音机消除噪音。耳塞或耳机是另一种在你想睡觉时防止噪音打扰你的选择)”可知，此处说的是建议使用风扇或白噪音机等减少可能的噪音，也可以使用耳塞或耳机，可推理出这里是说如果无法避免附近吵闹或不愉快的声音时的应对方法，与F项“If you can not avoid nearby sources of loud or unpleasant sounds(如果你无法避开附近的大的或使人不愉快的声音)”表达的意思一致。故选F项。 3．根据下文“If you want to make sure that you’re getting the recommended amount of sleep each night, then you need to build that time into your schedule.(如果你想确保每晚都能得到推荐的睡眠时间，那么你需要把这段时间安排到你的日程中)”可知，此处建议把这段时间睡眠时间安排到你的日程中，以获得充足的睡眠时间，可推理出这一段是在强调要保证充足的睡眠时间，与A项“Ensure sufficient shut – eye(确保充足的睡眠时间)”表达的含义一致。故选A项。 4．根据上文“Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours(考虑到你固定的起床时间，你需要倒推回去，确定一个能让你至少睡够七个小时的上床睡觉时间)”可知，上文说的是要确定一个能让你至少睡够七个小时的上床睡觉时间，可推理出此处说的是要为睡够七个小时做准备工作，与G项“Whenever possible, give yourself extra time before bed to get ready for sleep(只要有可能，就在上床睡觉前给自己留出额外的时间来准备入睡)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。 5．根据下文“making it hard to truly wind down. The light from these electronic devices can also probably suppress your natural production of melatonin.(这使得很难真正放松下来。这些电子设备发出的光也可能抑制你体内褪黑素的自然分泌)”可知，电子设备发出的光也可能抑制你体内褪黑素的自然分泌，可推理出这里说的是平板电脑、智能手机和笔记本电脑等电子设备会让大脑兴奋，与D项“Tablets, smartphones and laptops can keep your brain excited(平板电脑、智能手机和笔记本电脑等电子设备会让大脑兴奋)”表达的含义一致。故选D项。 3 （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） Strategies for Better Understanding Movies Have you ever experienced wanting to watch an American or British film but encountered numerous problems, such as confusion over the characters, too many figures to keep track of, a complete lack of understanding of the background knowledge, or even face blindness? 1 2 You can log in to these film review platforms to check the leading actors and the general plot of the film, which can aid in better understanding the movie you are about to watch. For example, when watching “The Pianist”, you can consult the materials to learn that Wladyslaw Szpilman (played by Adrien Brody) was a pianist at a Polish radio station. When World War II was about to break out, his entire family was forced into the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw. 3 4 You can also make comparisons with other films to gain insights into the movie. For instance, “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas” has a Douban rating of 9.2, better than 99% of war films. Additionally, reading the original novel before watching the film can provide a deeper understanding of the movie and may even reveal deeper meanings beyond the film itself. Still, some movies pose great challenges to the viewers. 5 Having some knowledge of these backgrounds before watching will help you better understand the metaphors, symbols, and themes in the films. A．These strategies can help you better comprehend American and British films. B．Visit film review websites like Douban and Rotten Tomatoes for information. C．The methods can help you compose your own English films. D．Similarly, you can use these platforms to check the film's rating, short or long reviews. E．British and American films often have rich cultural and social backgrounds. F．British and American films are always preferred by viewers. G．With this background information, you can better appreciate the film. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些有效的策略，帮助你更好地理解英美电影。 1．根据空格前的句子“Have you ever experienced wanting to watch an American or British film but encountered numerous problems, such as confusion over the characters, too many figures to keep track of, a complete lack of understanding of the background knowledge, or even face blindness?(你是否曾经想要观看一部英美电影，但遇到了许多问题，比如对角色感到困惑，需要记住太多人物，完全不了解背景知识，甚至脸盲？)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说遇到这种问题的解决方法，所以A项“These strategies can help you better comprehend American and British films.(这些策略可以帮助你更好地理解英美电影。)”填入空格处，符合语境。同时，A项引出下文的具体策略，有承上启下的作用。故选A项。 2．根据空格后的句子“You can log in to these film review platforms to check the leading actors and the general plot of the film, which can aid in better understanding the movie you are about to watch. (你可以登录这些电影评论平台，查看主要演员和电影的大致情节，这有助于更好地理解你即将观看的电影。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到这些电影评论平台，所以B项“Visit film review websites like Douban and Rotten Tomatoes for information.(访问豆瓣和烂番茄等电影评论网站获取信息。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据空格前的句子“Watching ‘The Pianist’, you can consult the materials to learn that Wladyslaw Szpilman (played by Adrien Brody) was a pianist at a Polish radio station. When World War II was about to break out, his entire family was forced into the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw.(观看《钢琴家》时，你可以查阅资料，了解到Wladyslaw Szpilman（由Adrien Brody饰演）是波兰广播电台的钢琴家。当第二次世界大战即将爆发时，他的全家被迫进入华沙的犹太区。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说这些背景信息的作用，所以G项“With this background information, you can better appreciate the film.(有了这些背景信息，你可以更好地欣赏这部电影。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 4．根据空格后的句子“You can also make comparisons with other films to gain insights into the movie. For instance, ‘The Boy in the Striped Pajamas’ has a Douban rating of 9.2, better than 99% of war films. Additionally, reading the original novel before watching the film can provide a deeper understanding of the movie and may even reveal deeper meanings beyond the film itself.(你还可以通过与其他电影进行比较来深入了解这部电影。例如，《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》在豆瓣上的评分为9.2，比99%的战争片都要好。此外，在观看电影之前阅读原著小说可以让你对电影有更深的理解，甚至可能揭示出电影本身之外的更深层次的含义。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该提到了解电影的方法，所以D项“Similarly, you can use these platforms to check the film’s rating, short or long reviews.(同样，你可以使用这些平台查看电影的评分、短评或长评。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据空格前的句子“Still, some movies pose great challenges to the viewers.（然而，有些电影对观众来说是一个巨大的挑战。）”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说这些挑战的原因，所以E项“British and American films often have rich cultural and social backgrounds.(英美电影通常具有丰富的文化和社会背景。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 4 （2025高三·全国·专题练习） Despite their similar determination to resist, compared to the Monkey King, the story of Nezha in Chinese mythology is more tragic in tone. His identity as the child of mortals has given people more space to adapt his story to different eras, though its rebellious core has never changed. 1 It is said that the mythology surrounding Nezha spread across China in the wake of the arrival of Buddhism. 2 In Buddhist works, Nezha often appears together with his father, carrying a magical miniature pagoda. His duty is to help him guard the Dharma, ward off evil spirits, and protect people. 3 As Dharma protectors and Yaksha deities typically have fierce visages, symbolizing their resolution against malevolence, Nezha was often portrayed with a formidable and wrathful countenance. As Buddhism continued to spread, ancient China absorbed and adapted the religion, and folk beliefs evolved. Nezha’s portrayal gradually departed from its Buddhist origins and took on a more distinctly Chinese character. 4 In modern times, Nezha has once again become a hot - topic figure in Chinese pop culture. Animated movies like “Ne Zha” have reimagined his story, adding new elements such as a more complex emotional struggle within Nezha himself. He is no longer just a simple hero with superpowers but a character filled with self-doubt and the desire to break free from the so-called “fate”. 5 Through vivid animations and touching storylines, Nezha’s new image has resonated with people of all ages. In these modern adaptations, we can see how the long - standing Nezha mythology continues to thrive and adapt to the values and aesthetics of contemporary society. A．This change in his image reflects the unique cultural integration process in Chinese history. B．However, Nezha’s popularity was not always as high as it is today. C．This characteristic makes his story more relatable to people’s real-life experiences. D．After its introduction, Nezha’s image in Chinese culture began to take shape. E．These new interpretations have not only attracted a large number of young audiences but also brought Nezha’s story to a global stage. F．The spread of Buddhism had a profound impact on the development of Nezha’s mythology. G．But his appearance in Chinese art has changed significantly over time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哪吒形象的演变。 1．由上文“Despite their similar determination to resist, compared to the Monkey King, the story of Nezha in Chinese mythology is more tragic in tone. His identity as the child of mortals has given people more space to adapt his story to different eras, though its rebellious core has never changed. (尽管他们都有着相似的反抗决心，但与美猴王相比，中国神话中哪吒的故事在基调上更为悲剧。他作为凡人之子的身份，给了人们更多的空间去将他的故事改编以适应不同的时代，尽管其叛逆的核心从未改变。)”可知，上文描述哪吒的身份让特点，本空应强调这种身份带来的影响。C选项“This characteristic makes his story more relatable to people’s real-life experiences. (这种特点使他的故事与人们的现实生活经历更相关。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．由上文“It is said that the mythology surrounding Nezha spread across China in the wake of the arrival of Buddhism. (据说随着佛教的传入，围绕哪吒的神话在中国传播开来。)”可知，上文描述佛教的传入对于哪吒的神话的引入，本空应进一步说明哪吒形象的发展，D选项“After its introduction, Nezha’s image in Chinese culture began to take shape. (在佛教传入后，哪吒在中国文化中的形象开始形成。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 3．由下文“As Dharma protectors and Yaksha deities typically have fierce visages, symbolizing their resolution against malevolence, Nezha was often portrayed with a formidable and wrathful countenance. As Buddhism continued to spread, ancient China absorbed and adapted the religion, and folk beliefs evolved. Nezha’s portrayal gradually departed from its Buddhist origins and took on a more distinctly Chinese character. (护法神和夜叉神通常面容凶猛，象征着他们对抗邪恶的坚定决心，因此哪吒也常被描绘成面容威严、怒目圆睁的形象。随着佛教的不断传播，古代中国吸收并融合了这一宗教，民间信仰也随之发展演变。哪吒的形象逐渐脱离了其佛教起源，呈现出更加鲜明的中国特色。)”可知，上文主要讲述了哪吒形象随着时间和佛教传播、文化融合而发生变化，本空应强调哪吒在中国形象发生变化。G 选项“But his appearance in Chinese art has changed significantly over time. (但随着时间的推移，他在中国艺术中的形象发生了显著变化。)”能引出下文对其形象变化的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 4．由上文“Nezha’s portrayal gradually departed from its Buddhist origins and took on a more distinctly Chinese character. (哪吒的形象逐渐脱离了佛教的起源，呈现出更具中国特色的特征。)”可知，本句应进一步说明这种变化所反映的内容。A选项“This change in his image reflects the unique cultural integration process in Chinese history. (他形象的这一变化反映了中国历史中独特的文化融合过程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 5．由上文“Animated movies like “Ne Zha” have reimagined his story, adding new elements such as a more complex emotional struggle within Nezha himself. He is no longer just a simple hero with superpowers but a character filled with self-doubt and the desire to break free from the so-called “fate”.(像《哪吒》这样的动画电影重新构想了他的故事，增添了新的元素，比如哪吒自身更为复杂的情感挣扎。他不再仅仅是一个拥有超能力的简单英雄，而是一个充满自我怀疑、渴望摆脱所谓“命运”束缚的角色。)”可知，上文讲述了现代动画电影对哪吒故事的重新想象和新元素的添加，本空应说明新诠释带来的影响，E选项“These new interpretations have not only attracted a large number of young audiences but also brought Nezha’s story to a global stage. (这些新的诠释不仅吸引了大量年轻观众，还将哪吒的故事推向了全球舞台。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 5 （24-25高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习） Wales, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, is home to unique traditions that reflect its Celtic heritage. From its language to its music, Welsh culture is deeply rooted in its past while embracing modern influences. One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. 1 Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. 2 Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. 3 The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. It includes competitions in poetry, music, and dance, attracting participants and visitors from across the globe. Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. 4 The Welsh landscape, with its rugged (崎岖的) mountains and picturesque valleys, also plays a role in shaping its traditions. Many cultural events are held outdoors, taking advantage of the natural beauty that Wales has to offer. 5 From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. A．It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. B．Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. C．These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. D．The National Eisteddfod is a modern event with little connection to Welsh history. E．In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. F．Traditional Welsh music is deeply connected to the country’s history and is celebrated in many festivals. G．The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. 【答案】 1．A 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是威尔士独特的文化遗产，包括其语言、音乐、节日与美食的古今融合与发展。 1．根据上文的“One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. (威尔士最独特的特征之一是威尔士语，即Cymraeg。)”可知，文中提到威尔士语是威尔士最独特的特征之一，结合下文的“Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. (为了保护和推广威尔士语，该语言已被纳入学校教育和媒体中，确保它能在未来世代中继续传承下去。)”可知，本段讲述的主要关于威尔士语言的独特之处，A选项“It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. (它是欧洲最古老的语言之一。)”讲述的内容与语言相关，对上文的内容进一步阐述，且与下文内容吻合，符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据上文的“Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. (威尔士也以其传统音乐而闻名，尤其是竖琴和合唱演唱。)”可知本段介绍的是威尔士的传统音乐，结合下文的“Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. (男声合唱团是威尔士的另一传统，以其强大而和谐的表演闻名于世。)”可知，此处介绍的是使威尔士传统音乐闻名的另一个因素——男声合唱团，由此可知，此空应是对上文内容的进一步阐述，G选项“The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. (竖琴被认为是威尔士的国家乐器，几个世纪以来一直被演奏，并且经常出现在文化节庆活动中。)”讲述的内容对上文中提到的“竖琴”进一步阐述，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据下文的“The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. (全国埃斯特德福德节是庆祝威尔士语言和艺术的节日，也是欧洲最大的文化节之一。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是威尔士的节日相关，分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，B选项“Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. (威尔士文化的另一个关键方面是它的节日。)”讲述的内容与威尔士的文化相关，概括了本段的主题，且引出下文对全国埃斯特德福德节的简单介绍The National Eisteddfod与下文中的“The National Eisteddfod，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上文的“Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. (威尔士菜肴虽然常常被忽视，但它也是其文化遗产的另一个重要组成部分。像肉汤（一种丰盛的羊肉炖菜）和威尔士蛋糕（甜煎饼）这样的菜肴是传统威尔士烹饪的主食。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与威尔士的饮食文化相关，结合空格的内容，此空应是对上文内容的总结或者进一步的阐述，C选项“These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. (这些食物经常在节日和家庭聚会中享用。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且其中的these foods指的是上文中的“cawl”以及“Welsh cakes”等食物，符合语境。故选C项。 5．根据下文的“From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. (从它的语言和音乐到它的节日和美食，威尔士提供了一种独特的文化体验，并且这种文化体验至今仍然蓬勃发展。)”可知，本段是对全文的概括总结，E选项“In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. (总之，威尔士文化是古代传统与现代实践的完美结合。)”对上文内容进行总结，符合语境。故选E项。 6 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” 1 Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ 2 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. 3 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 4 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 5 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A．Most children really enjoy challenges. B．Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C．However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D．That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E．This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F．They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G．Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 1．上文“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，下文“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems.(让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.(然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．下文“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.(这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.(这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．空格处是本段的主旨句，由下文“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆).(如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.(在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选G。 4．上文“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says.(Waldon最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。她说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，下文“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.(在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Waldon给她的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，她的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋)”说明Waldon通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.(它们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇)”说明了阅读书籍在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5．上文“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.(人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻，但这从来没有发生过)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，下文“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems.(当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，由此可知旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems.(事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 7 （24-25高一上·浙江湖州·期末）Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 1 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 2 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 3 4 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 5 A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。 1．根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。 4．设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。 5．根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。 8 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Travelling and seeing the world provides a huge range of benefits and there are so many different types of trips and experiences you can go on. 1 Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world. 2 Life can sometimes be boring and very routine with many people working a typical 9-5 Monday to Friday job. If that applies to you then use your holidays and other vacation time to travel more. You’ll probably get back from your holiday feeling so much happier and refreshed if you use your free time to have incredible experiences and visit beautiful destinations. Travelling can help you open your eyes to different cultures. Often when you travel and assuming you are travelling quite far, then you will get to experience totally different cultures. For example, if you live in Fujian and then travel to Shaanxi you’ll find many things that are different, from climate, local customs, cuisine, transport, typical architecture and much more. Travelling can give you new point of views. Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you’ve been looking at the world isn’t the way everybody else does. 3 Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality. Travelling can improve mental health. Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement. 4 5 You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways. A．You will meet people from all walks of life. B．Travelling can help you escape mundane (单调的) life. C．Travelling alone can help you go beyond outside influences. D．In fact, your point-of-view might have some major blind spots. E．If you are doubtful about the benefits of travel, then keep reading. F．In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life. G．Additionally, a new place can help you disconnect from your daily life and make you relax and recharge. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．F 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行和看世界的好处，具体阐述了旅行能帮助人们逃离单调生活、接触不同文化、获得新视角以及改善心理健康等方面的内容。 1．根据上文“Travelling and seeing the world provides a huge range of benefits and there are so many different types of trips and experiences you can go on. ( 旅行和看世界提供了巨大的好处，有很多不同类型的旅行和经验，你可以去。)”可知，上文提到旅行有很多好处且有不同类型的旅行和体验，下文接着说“Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world. (以下是我们应该旅行并看世界的 4 个原因。)。”E选项“If you are doubtful about the benefits of travel, then keep reading. (如果你对旅行的好处持怀疑态度，那么继续读下去。)”可知，能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于旅行好处的具体阐述。故选E项。 2．根据后文“Life can sometimes be boring and very routine with many people working a typical 9-5 Monday to Friday job. If that applies to you then use your holidays and other vacation time to travel more. You’ll probably get back from your holiday feeling so much happier and refreshed if you use your free time to have incredible experiences and visit beautiful destinations. (生活有时会很无聊，很多人的工作都是朝九晚五的工作。如果你也是这样，那就利用假期和其他假期多去旅行。如果你利用空闲时间去体验不可思议的经历，去美丽的地方旅游，假期回来后你可能会感到更快乐、精神焕发。)”可知，这一段主要讲述了生活有时很无聊、常规，人们可以通过旅行逃离这种单调生活，旅行回来会感觉更快乐、精神焕发。B选项 “Travelling can help you escape mundane (单调的) life. ( 旅行可以帮助你逃离单调的生活。)”可知，符合这一段的主旨，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 3．根据前文“Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you've been looking at the world isn't the way everybody else does. (与来自不同文化背景的人见面会让你明白，你看待世界的方式与其他人不同。)”提到遇到来自其他文化的人会让你知道你看待世界的方式和别人不一样。后文“Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality. (亲眼看看这个世界会提高你的视野和对现实的理解。)”说亲自看世界会提高你的视野和对现实的理解。D选项“In fact, your point-of-view might have some major blind spots. (事实上，你的观点可能有一些重大的盲点。)”可知，承上启下，说明因为自己的观点可能有盲点，所以要去看世界来提升自己。故选D项。 4．根据前文“Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement. (旅行对你的心理健康也有积极的影响。它可以帮助你减少压力和焦虑，也可以提供一种冒险和兴奋的感觉。)”提到旅行对心理健康有积极影响，能减少压力和焦虑，带来冒险和兴奋感。G选项 “Additionally, a new place can help you disconnect from your daily life and make you relax and recharge. (此外，一个新的地方可以帮助你与日常生活脱节，让你放松并恢复精力。)”进一步阐述了旅行在心理健康方面的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 5．后文“You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways. (你很快就会发现你的冒险会改变你的生活，以至于你让旅行帮助你以更积极的方式塑造你的生活。)”提到你会发现旅行会改变生活，让旅行以更积极的方式塑造你的生活。F选项“In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life. (总之，对每个人来说，摆脱常规生活有很多好处。)”总结了上文旅行的各种好处，引出下文旅行对生活的积极影响、故选F项。 9 （23-24高一上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）Oceans cover 71 percent of the planet and are home to important species and ecosystems that we rely on for food, livelihoods, climate regulation and more. 1 Here are some ways that can help protect and restore our oceans for the future. Mind your carbon footprint and reduce energy consumption. Reduce the effects of climate change on the ocean by leaving the car at home when you can and being conscious of your energy use at home and work. 2 For example, switch to energy-saving bulbs, take the stairs, and dress warmly or use a fan to avoid oversetting your thermostat (恒温器) . Make safe, sustainable seafood choices. 3 The reasons are increasing demand, loss of habitat, and unsustainable fishing practices. When shopping or dining out, help reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing seafood that is both healthy and sustainable. Don’t purchase items that exploit marine life. Ever wondered where your beautiful necklaces or coral (珊瑚) jewellery have come from? They come from our amazing reefs (礁) . The exploitation of marine corals, turtles, shells, and starfish not only decreases their numbers, but also damages the fragile ecosystem. 4 5 Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups. A．Help take care of the beach. B．But the oceans need our help. C．You can start with some small things around you. D．Support organizations working to protect the ocean. E．What we should do is avoid purchasing these items. F．All life on Earth is connected to the ocean and its inhabitants. G．Global fish populations are rapidly being reduced by a large amount. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法，让我们能从自己做起，保护我们赖以生存的海洋资源。 1．根据前文“Oceans cover 71 percent of the planet and are home to important species and ecosystems that we rely on for food, livelihoods, climate regulation and more.(海洋覆盖了地球面积的71%，是重要物种和生态系统的家园，我们依靠这些物种和生态系统获得食物、生计、调节气候等)”以及后文“Here are some ways that can help protect and restore our oceans for the future.(这里有一些方法可以帮助保护和恢复我们未来的海洋)”可知，前文讲述海洋的好处，后文讲述帮助海洋，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“But the oceans need our help.(但是海洋需要我们的帮助)”和前文构成转折关系，引出后文，符合文意。故选B项。 2．根据前文“Reduce the effects of climate change on the ocean by leaving the car at home when you can and being conscious of your energy use at home and work.(减少气候变化对海洋的影响，尽可能地把车留在家里，并意识到你在家和工作时的能源使用)”以及后文“For example, switch to energy-saving bulbs, take the stairs, and dress warmly or use a fan to avoid oversetting your thermostat (恒温器).(例如，换用节能灯泡，走楼梯，穿暖和的衣服，或者使用风扇来避免过度调节恒温器)”可知，前文讲述方法，后文是具体举例，所以C项“You can start with some small things around you.(你可以从身边的小事做起)”承接上文，后文是小事的举例，符合文意。故选C项。 3．设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The reasons are increasing demand, loss of habitat, and unsustainable fishing practices. When shopping or dining out, help reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing seafood that is both healthy and sustainable.(原因是需求增加、栖息地丧失和不可持续的捕鱼方式。在购物或外出就餐时，选择既健康又可持续的海鲜，有助于减少对过度开发物种的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述鱼类的减少，所以G项“Global fish populations are rapidly being reduced by a large amount.(全球鱼类数量正在迅速大量减少)”符合本段文意，为本段中心句。故选G项。 4．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Ever wondered where your beautiful necklaces or coral (珊瑚) jewellery have come from? They come from our amazing reefs (礁) . The exploitation of marine corals, turtles, shells, and starfish not only decreases their numbers, but also damages the fragile ecosystem.(有没有想过你美丽的项链或珊瑚珠宝是从哪里来的？它们来自我们神奇的珊瑚礁。对海洋珊瑚、海龟、贝壳和海星的开采不仅减少了它们的数量，而且破坏了脆弱的生态系统)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要购买利用海洋生物的物品，所以E项“What we should do is avoid purchasing these items.(我们应该做的是避免购买这些物品)”符合本段主题，为对前文的总结。故选E项。 5．设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups.(无论你是喜欢潜水、冲浪，还是在海滩上放松，一定要清理干净。在不干扰野生动物或移除岩石和珊瑚的情况下探索和欣赏海洋。鼓励他人尊重海洋环境，或参与当地的海滩清理工作)”可知，本段主要讲的是在海滩我们要清理自己制造的垃圾并且积极参与到海滩清理工作中去，所以A项“Help take care of the beach.(帮助照顾海滩)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 10 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） How to protect cultural heritage Cultural heritage is a window to the past. Protecting it preserves history, strengthens national pride, inspires creativity, and supports global cultural diversity. 1 . Educate the public. 2 . Schools can include courses about cultural heritage in the curriculum to let students know the value and importance of it. Museums and cultural organizations can also hold various exhibitions and lectures to attract the public to learn about different cultural heritages. Through education, people will have a stronger sense of protecting cultural heritage and be more willing to participate in related activities. Strengthen legal protection. The government should establish and improve related laws and regulations. 3 . These laws can clearly define the areas of protection, the responsibilities of different parties and the proper punishment for violations (违反). Only with a sound legal system can cultural heritage be effectively protected from being damaged or destroyed. 4 . Cultural heritage is a global concern. Different countries should cooperate with each other. They can share advanced protection technologies and experiences, jointly carry out research and restoration (修复) work on some cross-border cultural heritages. This can not only improve the protection level of global cultural heritage but also enhance cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries. In conclusion, protecting cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society. We should take various measures to ensure the reservation and long-term development of cultural heritage. 5 . A．Here are some suggestions B．Set national research goals C．Promote International Cooperation D．It can promote people’s cultural confidence E．Everyone can make a difference in this way F．One important aspect is to raise public awareness G．For example, strict laws should prevent illegal relic trade 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化遗产的重要性，并讨论了如何保护文化遗产的重要性及具体方法。 1．根据上文“Cultural heritage is a window to the past. Protecting it preserves history, strengthens national pride, inspires creativity, and supports global cultural diversity.(文化遗产是一扇通往过去的窗口。保护文化遗产能够留存历史、增强民族自豪感、激发创造力，还能维护全球文化的多样性)”可知，上文阐述了保护文化遗产的重要性，后面分别从教育公众、加强法律保护、促进国际合作等方面提出建议，所以此处应是引出下文的建议。选项A“Here are some suggestions(以下是一些建议)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 2．根据段首句“Educate the public.(教育公众)”可知，本段讲述的是提高公众对文化遗产的认识。选项F“One important aspect is to raise public awareness(一个重要的方面是提高公众意识)” 与教育公众以提高认识相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选F。 3．根据上文“Strengthen legal protection. The government should establish and improve related laws and regulations.(加强法律保护。政府应制定和完善相关法律法规)”可知，本段讲述的是通过加强法律保护文化遗传，并指出政府应制定和完善相关法律法规。选项G“For example, strict laws should prevent illegal relic trade(例如，应制定严格的法律来防止非法文物交易)”通过举例说明严格的法律应防止非法文物交易，是对加强法律保护的具体阐述，符合段落内容。故选G。 4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Cultural heritage is a global concern. Different countries should cooperate with each other. They can share advanced protection technologies and experiences, jointly carry out research and restoration(修复)work on some cross-border cultural heritages. This can not only improve the protection level of global cultural hcritage but also enhance cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries.(文化遗产是全球共同关注的问题。不同国家应相互合作。它们可以分享先进的保护技术和经验，共同对一些跨境文化遗产开展研究和修复工作。这不仅可以提高全球文化遗产的保护水平，还能增进各国之间的文化交流和相互理解)”可知，本段主要讲述的是促进国际合作。选项C“Promote International Cooperation(促进国际合作)”是本段内容的概述。故选C。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, protecting cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society. We should take various measures to ensure the reservation and long-term development of cultural heritage.(总之，保护文化遗产需要全社会的共同努力。我们应采取各种措施，确保文化遗产得到保护并实现长期发展)”可知，上文总结全文，说明保护文化遗产需要全社会的共同努力。选项E“Everyone can make a difference in this way(每个人都能通过这种方式发挥作用)”呼应了上文全社会共同努力的观点，强调每个人都能为保护文化遗产贡献力量，符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$