考题猜想05 单句语法填空经典100题-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

专题05 单句语法填空专项 1．（21-22高一下·上海·期末）It is such an (impress) achievement that kids from rural areas can have access to higher education without leaving home. 2．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）His home (destroy)10 years ago in a big storm that affected the U. S. west coast. 3．（24-25高一下·海南海口·开学考试）Every one will do all they can to protect the endangered animals and plants. 4．（24-25高一下·海南海口·开学考试）He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 5．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Over the past few years, China (witness) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that reflect traditional Chinese culture, a trend known as Guochao. 6．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 7．（24-25高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 8．（24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末）Jacob was the boy for the teacher bought a book. 9．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）With the final exam (approach), all the students were busy going over their lessons. 10．（24-25高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末） (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. 11．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·阶段练习）The beauty of the mountain was beyond (describe), leaving a lasting impression on us. 12．（24-25高二上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）I (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 13．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末） (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. 14．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those are a part of our daily lives. 15．（23-24高一上·四川南充·阶段练习）He made a public apology for the team’s poor (perform). 16．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）For senior high school students who are busy preparing for the college (enter) examination, Ne zha 2 offers hope by inspiring them to be like Ne zha, never give up, and strive for their dreams. 17．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）After a big heavenly disaster, Ne zha and his friend Ao Bing almost had their bodies (destroy). 18．（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Listening to classical music (able) me to relax after a day's work. 19．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The once lively street now seemed as if (desert), with shops closed and people gone. 20．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）They have the chance to experience the local culture while (explore) the ruins. 21．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m writing to apologize you not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Calm , Robert, Mr. Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about. (用适当的词填空) 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You’ll need to know or at least consider before you jump in both feet. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With his attention entirely focused the novel, he didn’t notice the teacher standing beside him. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how (settle) it. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We have no choice but to decline because the price of the house is our range. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy broke all the glasses design; he certainly deserved to be punished. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D． 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is the second year in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 40．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）The lecture we had been looking forward to (organise) well last week. 41．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期末）With his mind (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. 42．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末）Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 43．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The tower (measure) 30 meters high was pulled down the other day. 44．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）This film is so (impress) that we can’t help crying. 45．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 46．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）He can’t express himself freely due to his (limit) vocabulary. 47．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 48．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 49．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 50．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）We need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from (harm). 51．（21-22高一下·上海·期末）A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. 52．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 53．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）The man, (stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 54．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a (convenient) experience than before. 55．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末） (compare) our products to those of our competitors, we are full of confidence. 56．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）I stopped the car to get its battery (charge). 57．（23-24高一下·北京·阶段练习）He found herself totally (absorb) in learning English. 58．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 59．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. 60．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Many endangered species are reported (disappear) recently. 61．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）The boy was so hard-working as (admit) to a key university. 62．（24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习） (devote) to the education cause, she spent little time with herd families and friends. 63．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 64．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·阶段练习）I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 65．（24-25高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）Mary has tried to adapt to the local (custom). 66．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·阶段练习）With his homework (finish), he went out to play football. 67．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）After a sound sleep, the weak man became (energy) again. 68．（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 69．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）When we were enjoying The Revenge of Prince of Zidan, we became ________ (absorb) in the plot and characters. 70．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 71．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）There will be many tasks for them (complete) next month. 72．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）We as well take the subway to get there since the traffic is so bad. 73．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people (bite) each year. 74．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Mankind has been exploring various natural (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. 75．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 76．（22-23高一下·上海·阶段练习）There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) . 77．（24-25高一上·山东日照·期末）Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 78．（24-25高一下·广东佛山·开学考试）The government designed and built the green way system (aim) at offering convenience and benefits to people and improving the city’s ecological environment. 79．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple (date) back to the Han Dynasty. 80．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. 81．（24-25高一上·宁夏固原·期末） (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 82．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. 83．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）I can never find a pen in this house. They always (appear) as soon as I buy them. 84．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）The teacher’s question failed to get a (respond) from any of the students. 85．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for (decorate) only. 86．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）Susan’s idea of (free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 87．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. 88．（24-25高一上·陕西西安·期末）People under the age of 40 constitute the (major) of the labour force. 89．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期末）You’d better make a detailed (arrange) in advance before you travel abroad. 90．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期末）One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 91．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 92．（24-25高一下·广东梅州·阶段练习）Nowadays China has made great (achieve) in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. 93．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）The book (write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 94．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 95．（24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There are (tear) papers everywhere on the ground. 96．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important. 97．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 98．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 99．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The museum, (locate) in the city center, attracts many visitors interested in natural history. 100．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·阶段练习） (surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 单句语法填空专项 1．（21-22高一下·上海·期末）It is such an (impress) achievement that kids from rural areas can have access to higher education without leaving home. 【答案】impressive 【知识点】impressive、前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农村地区的孩子可以足不出户就接受高等教育，这是一项如此令人印象深刻的成就。提示词修饰名词achievement，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 2．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）His home (destroy)10 years ago in a big storm that affected the U. S. west coast. 【答案】was destroyed 【知识点】destroy、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：10年前，他的家在一场影响美国西海岸的大风暴中被摧毁。根据时间状语 10 years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语 His home与 destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。 3．（24-25高一下·海南海口·开学考试）Every one will do all they can to protect the endangered animals and plants. 【答案】that 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都会尽其所能保护濒危动植物。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，且all为不定代词，从句中can后省略动词do，空处在从句中作do的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 4．（24-25高一下·海南海口·开学考试）He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 【答案】when 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他将永远记住他父亲永远离开他的那一天。先行词为the day，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填 when。 5．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Over the past few years, China (witness) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that reflect traditional Chinese culture, a trend known as Guochao. 【答案】has witnessed 【知识点】witness、表示持续（动作未完成） 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国见证了对反映中国传统文化的本土品牌和产品感兴趣的年轻消费者数量的增长，这一趋势被称为“国潮”。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语 Over the past few years可知，这是一个表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。句子的主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填has witnessed。 6．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 【答案】to seek 【知识点】seek(sought sought)、不定式作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人类的典型本性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，凭借我们自己的力量去寻找我们自己的解决方案。本题考查固定句型“It is +形容 + of sb. to do sth.”的用法。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to seek。 7．（24-25高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 【答案】dynasties 【知识点】dynasty、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览很值得参观，在那里你可以看到不同朝代的精美花瓶在展出。可数名词dynasty(朝代)作宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 8．（24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末）Jacob was the boy for the teacher bought a book. 【答案】whom 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雅各布就是那个老师为他买了一本书的男孩。boy后为定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词for的宾语，用whom，“介词for+关系代词whom”引导定语从句中。故填whom。 9．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）With the final exam (approach), all the students were busy going over their lessons. 【答案】approaching 【知识点】approach、现在分词作补足语、with+ 名词/代词+ing分词 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有学生都在忙着复习功课。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 10．（24-25高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末） (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. 【答案】Founded 【知识点】found、过去分词作状语、过去分词表示被动意义 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：学校成立于20世纪60年代，一直致力于激发孩子们对语言的兴趣。动词found意为“建立”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Founded。 11．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·阶段练习）The beauty of the mountain was beyond (describe), leaving a lasting impression on us. 【答案】description 【知识点】description、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座山的美无法用言语形容，给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，describe的名词为description，意为“描述”，beyond description意为“无法形容”。故填description。 12．（24-25高二上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）I (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 【答案】panicked 【知识点】panic(panicked panicked)、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我惊慌失措。该空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句when I saw...时态可知，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 13．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末） (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. 【答案】Various 【知识点】various、前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自各行各业的各种各样的人参加了这次会议。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Various。 14．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those are a part of our daily lives. 【答案】who 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然拥有数百个网络“好友”很不错，但我们真正亲密的联系仍然在于那些是我们日常生活一部分的人。此处是限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是those，指人，只使用关系代词who，而不用that。故填who。 15．（23-24高一上·四川南充·阶段练习）He made a public apology for the team’s poor (perform). 【答案】performance 【知识点】performance、名词作宾语、不可数名词 【详解】考查名词。句意：他就该团队的糟糕表现公开道歉。根据空前的形容词poor可知，此处应填名词，作介词for的宾语，动词perform的名词形式performance“表现；表演”，且performance在这里表示“表现”时，是不可数名词。故填 performance。 16．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）For senior high school students who are busy preparing for the college (enter) examination, Ne zha 2 offers hope by inspiring them to be like Ne zha, never give up, and strive for their dreams. 【答案】entrance 【知识点】entrance、名词作定语 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些正忙着准备高考的高中生来说，《哪吒2》给了他们希望，激励他们像哪吒一样，永不放弃，为梦想而奋斗。分析语境可知，“the college ______ (enter) examination”应是表达“高考”这一含义，所填为名词。“enter”，动词，意为“进入”，其名词形式为“entrance(进入)”，作定语修饰名词examination。“the college entrance examination”在句子作介词“for”的宾语。故填entrance。 17．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）After a big heavenly disaster, Ne zha and his friend Ao Bing almost had their bodies (destroy). 【答案】destroyed 【知识点】destroy、过去分词作补足语、过去分词表示被动意义 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场天灾之后，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙几乎被毁了。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词destroyed，表被动，作宾语补足语，故填destroyed。 18．（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Listening to classical music (able) me to relax after a day's work. 【答案】enables/enabled 【知识点】enable、表经常性、习惯性 、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 【详解】考查动词。句意：听古典音乐能使我在一天的工作后得到放松。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。现在分词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables/enabled。 19．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The once lively street now seemed as if (desert), with shops closed and people gone. 【答案】deserted 【知识点】desert、状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这条曾经热闹的街道好像被遗弃了，商店关门了，人们也走了。本句为从句的省略，原句为as if it was deserted，省略了it was。故填deserted。 20．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）They have the chance to experience the local culture while (explore) the ruins. 【答案】exploring 【知识点】explore、状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有机会在探索废墟的同时体验当地文化。“while 　　　 (explore) the ruins”在句中作时间状语。while引导时间状语while they are exploring the ruins，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，使用 “while + 现在分词”的结构，故省略they are，空处填现在分词exploring。故填exploring。 21．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【知识点】survive、不定式作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m writing to apologize you not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time. 【答案】 to for 【知识点】apologise、for、to、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有在约定的时间陪你去画廊。apologise to sb. for not doing sth.是固定短语，意为“为没有做某事向某人道歉”，因此第一空是to，第二空是for，故填to，for。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Calm , Robert, Mr. Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【知识点】calm down、动词的固定结构 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：冷静点，罗伯特，史密斯先生会愿意帮助我们的，没有什么可担心的。短语calm down表示“冷静下来”。故填down。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You’ll need to know or at least consider before you jump in both feet. 【答案】with 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：在你全身心投入之前，你需要知道或者至少考虑一下。jump in with both feet“全心全意投入”，故填with。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With his attention entirely focused the novel, he didn’t notice the teacher standing beside him. 【答案】on/upon 【知识点】focus on、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的注意力完全集中在小说上，没有注意到站在他旁边的老师。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。故填on/upon。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 【答案】ranging 【知识点】现在分词作定语、range 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐都有。此处range与interests构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【知识点】aim、现在分词作定语、过去分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The project与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 【答案】to take 【知识点】take in、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常在早上散步，因为早晨的空气很好吸入。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，意为“某事做起来是……的”，take的逻辑宾语是air，此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to take。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how (settle) it. 【答案】to settle 【知识点】settle、特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。本句为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to settle。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We have no choice but to decline because the price of the house is our range. 【答案】beyond 【知识点】beyond、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们别无选择，只能拒绝，因为这所房子的价格超出了我们的预算范围。根据“We have no choice but to decline”可知，价格超出了我们的预算范围。介词为beyond。故填beyond。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 【答案】respects 【知识点】respect、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我不能去你家了。请代我向你的家人问好。短语give one’s respects to表示“问候……”。故填respects。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 【答案】assumption 【知识点】assumption、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你假设某事是真的或将会发生，你应该接受它是真的或将会发生。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“make an assumption”意为“做出假设”。故填assumption。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs. 【答案】It 【知识点】It +be+ v-ed +that从句 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为慢跑对心脏和肺有益。本空作主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，应用代词it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy broke all the glasses design; he certainly deserved to be punished. 【答案】by 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩故意打碎了所有的玻璃杯；他当然应该受到惩罚。表示“故意地”，用固定短语by design，本空用介词by，符合题意。故填by。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued. 【答案】more valuable 【知识点】形容词的比较级、valuable 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比时间更宝贵，但也没有什么比时间更不受重视。根据句中than可知，这里是将其他事物和时间进行比较，且is后接形容词作表语，所以要用所给形容词valuable“有价值的，宝贵的”的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D． 【答案】beneficial 【知识点】前置定语 、beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然太阳的射线可以使我们的皮肤老化并造成伤害，但它们同时也给予我们有益的维生素D。此处为形容词作定语修饰Vitamin D，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 【答案】replaced 【知识点】replace、过去分词作补足语 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现他们的工作在未来被AI取代。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补， replace与宾语 their jobs之间构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【知识点】interview、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们（熊猫饲养员）还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的with international journalists（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。故填interviews。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is the second year in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 【答案】has topped 【知识点】top、固定句型、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是苏州连续第二年荣登榜首。It is the second year...that...为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语为Suzhou，助动词用has。故填has topped。 40．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）The lecture we had been looking forward to (organise) well last week. 【答案】was organised 【知识点】organise(organize)、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们一直期待的那场讲座上周组织得很好。we had been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The lecture，organise(组织)是主句谓语动词，与主句主语The lecture与organize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The lecture”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was organised。 41．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期末）With his mind (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. 【答案】focused 【知识点】focus、过去分词作补足语、过去分词表示被动意义 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的心思全神贯注在这本引人入胜的小说上，男孩在人行道上撞到了一棵树。本句为with的复合结构，mind与focus为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。 42．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末）Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 【答案】that/who 【知识点】that、who、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文是第一位获得网球女子单打冠军的女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that/who引导，故填that/who。 43．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The tower (measure) 30 meters high was pulled down the other day. 【答案】measuring 【知识点】measure、现在分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座30米高的塔前几天被推倒了。句子已有谓语动词was pulled down，空处为非谓语动词，measure此处意为“有……长（或宽、高等）”，是系动词用法，与主语The tower构成主动关系，故需用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 44．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）This film is so (impress) that we can’t help crying. 【答案】impressive 【知识点】impressive、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影给人的印象太深刻了，我们忍不住哭了。空处作表语，描述主语This film的性质，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 45．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 【答案】threatens 【知识点】threaten、表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，导致许多野生动物失去了自然栖息地，这直接威胁到它们的生存。空处需用动词作谓语，结合“Every year”和主句时态可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，定语从句的关系代词which指代先行词the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals，是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数threatens。故填threatens。 46．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）He can’t express himself freely due to his (limit) vocabulary. 【答案】limited 【知识点】limited、前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他有限的词汇量，他不能自由地表达自己。提示词修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 47．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 【答案】to be destroyed 【知识点】destroy、不定式的被动语态 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果修建一座新大坝，很多文物可能会被毁坏。“be likely to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因动词destroy(毁坏)与其逻辑主语Lots of cultural relics之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be done表被动。故填to be destroyed。 48．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 【答案】to be reminded 【知识点】不定式的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、remind 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们需要机会来提醒自己，真正的韧性不仅仅来自于克服逆境，还来自于理解和面对脆弱。此处 the chance to do sth.是常见结构，意为 “做某事的机会”，且we与remind为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done。故填to be reminded。 49．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 【答案】why 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他不把幸福视为金钱的原因。reason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。 50．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）We need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from (harm). 【答案】being harmed 【知识点】动名词的被动语态、harm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，且it指代the cultural heritage，与harm“损害”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，作from的宾语。故填being harmed。 51．（21-22高一下·上海·期末）A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. 【答案】motivated 【知识点】motivate、过去分词作补足语、过去分词表示被动意义 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的健身俱乐部通过有吸引力的广告让人们有动力。提示词作使役动词get后宾语补足语，用动词形式motivate(激励；激发)，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填motivated。 52．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 【答案】to reduce 【知识点】reduce、不定式作目的状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家正在大力投资可再生能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖，应对气候变化。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 53．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）The man, (stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 【答案】standing 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个男人站在街角，似乎在等人。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语The man与stand为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 54．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a (convenient) experience than before. 【答案】more convenient 【知识点】convenient、形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为智能设备的下一代操作系统，鸿蒙操作系统为用户提供了比以往更便捷的体验。根据句中的than before可知，这里是将鸿蒙操作系统提供的体验与以往的进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。convenient的比较级是more convenient。故填more convenient。 55．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末） (compare) our products to those of our competitors, we are full of confidence. 【答案】Comparing 【知识点】compare、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与竞争对手的产品相比，我们的产品充满了信心。本句已有谓语动词are，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Comparing。 56．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）I stopped the car to get its battery (charge). 【答案】charged 【知识点】charge、过去分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车给电池充电。此处charge与battery为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。 57．（23-24高一下·北京·阶段练习）He found herself totally (absorb) in learning English. 【答案】absorbed 【知识点】absorbed、形容词作补足语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现自己全神贯注地学习英语，空处应填形容词作宾补，absorbed“全神贯注的”，形容词，故填absorbed。 58．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 【答案】responsibility 【知识点】responsibility、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词形式。句意：这位外科医生对导致他死亡的错误承担了全部责任。此处需要填入responsible的名词形式responsibility，表示“责任”作宾语，根据句意，用单数表示“这个错误”。故选responsibility。 59．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·阶段练习）They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. 【答案】decorated 【知识点】过去分词作定语、decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在装饰着诱人的礼物和闪烁的彩灯的绿色圣诞树上大饱眼福。此处为短语be decorated with表示“装饰着”，此处过去分词作定语修饰tree。故填decorated。 60．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Many endangered species are reported (disappear) recently. 【答案】to have disappeared 【知识点】不定式的完成式：to have done、disappear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，许多濒危物种最近消失了。固定搭配be reported to do sth.“被报道做某事”，根据recently可知，句子描述的动作已结束，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have disappeared。 61．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）The boy was so hard-working as (admit) to a key university. 【答案】to be admitted 【知识点】admit、不定式的被动语态 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个男孩学习如此努力以至于被一所重点大学录取了。so...as to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处表示“如此努力以至于被一所重点大学录取”，且主语The boy与admit“录取”之间是被动关系，用be admitted表被动，所以本空要用动词不定式的被动形式to be admitted。故填to be admitted。 62．（24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习） (devote) to the education cause, she spent little time with herd families and friends. 【答案】Devoted 【知识点】devote、过去分词作状语 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：致力于教育事业，她几乎没有时间与家人和朋友在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoted。 63．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 【答案】to be told 【知识点】tell(told told)、不定式作结果状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察匆忙赶到现场，结果却被告知那辆受损的汽车已经被开走了。句子的谓语动词为hurried，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后“the damaged car had been taken away”可知，“only 　　 (tell)”在句中作结果状语，且表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示一个出乎意料或令人失望的结果。又因为tell与句子主语The police之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done，故空处需用to be told表明警察匆忙赶到现场后意外得知的情况。故填to be told。 64．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·阶段练习）I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 【答案】inspired 【知识点】inspire、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些词听起来那么优美，这让我深受鼓舞。根据空前的was以及空后的by可知，本句话使用了一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“我被鼓舞”，所以空处需要过去分词，和前面的was构成被动语态。故填inspired。 65．（24-25高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）Mary has tried to adapt to the local (custom). 【答案】customs 【知识点】custom、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：Mary已经努力适应当地的风俗。根据句意泛指“多个风俗”，用名词复数customs作宾语。故填customs。 66．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·阶段练习）With his homework (finish), he went out to play football. 【答案】finished 【知识点】finish、过去分词作补足语、with+ 名词/代词+done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作业做完后，他出去踢足球了。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，finish和homework之间是被动关系，即作业是被完成的，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填finished。 67．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）After a sound sleep, the weak man became (energy) again. 【答案】energetic 【知识点】energetic、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：酣睡之后，这个虚弱的男人又变得精力充沛了。本空作表语，应使用形容词energetic “精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 68．（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 【答案】extremely 【知识点】extremely、修饰形容词 【详解】考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常贵。形容词expensive前用副词修饰。根据句意，故填extremely。 69．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）When we were enjoying The Revenge of Prince of Zidan, we became ________ (absorb) in the plot and characters. 【答案】absorbed 【知识点】absorbed、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们欣赏《王子复仇记》时，我们被剧情和人物吸引住了。作表语，应用形容词absorbed，故填absorbed。 70．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 【答案】warning 【知识点】warning、名词作表语 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着，一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。 71．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）There will be many tasks for them (complete) next month. 【答案】to complete 【知识点】complete、不定式作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月他们将有许多任务要完成。空处修饰tasks，表示将要做的事情，complete与tasks构成动宾关系，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to complete。 72．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）We as well take the subway to get there since the traffic is so bad. 【答案】may/might 【知识点】may/might表示“可以”、might as well 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然交通如此拥挤，我们还是乘地铁去吧。此处是固定搭配：may as well或者might as well‌意为“只好（做）；（做……）也无妨”。故填may或者might。 73．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people (bite) each year. 【答案】bitten 【知识点】bite(bit bitten)、with+ 名词/代词+done 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：根据国家卫生健康委发布的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。设空处构成with的复合结构，with的宾语“over 12 million people”和动词bite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填bitten。 74．（24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Mankind has been exploring various natural (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. 【答案】phenomena 【知识点】phenomenon(pl. phenomena)、名词作宾语、可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类一直在探索各种自然现象以发现自然的奥秘。various后接可数名词复数形式作宾语，phenomenon含义为“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 75．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 【答案】Attracted 【知识点】attract、过去分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被出国深造这个想法所吸引，我已下定决心提高我的英语口语水平。“(attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study”作原因状语，attract(吸引)与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词attracted表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Attracted。 76．（22-23高一下·上海·阶段练习）There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) . 【答案】repaired 【知识点】repair、过去分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打印机出了点毛病，我去修理一下。it指代printer，和repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。 77．（24-25高一上·山东日照·期末）Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 【答案】marriage 【知识点】名词作宾语、marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 78．（24-25高一下·广东佛山·开学考试）The government designed and built the green way system (aim) at offering convenience and benefits to people and improving the city’s ecological environment. 【答案】aimed 【知识点】现在分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设计并建造了绿色通道系统旨在为人们提供便利和福利，并改善城市的生态环境。句中已有谓语动词designed and built，空处应填非谓语动词形式，修饰the green way system，aim与the green way system是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词aimed作后置定语。故填aimed。 79．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple (date) back to the Han Dynasty. 【答案】dating 【知识点】现在分词作定语、date back to … 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在西安的时候，我去参观了一座可以追溯到汉代的古庙。“(date) back to the Han Dynasty”作后置定语，动词短语date back to(追溯到)没有被动语态和进行时态，在句中通常用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 80．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）A community, which was made up of experts from different countries, (establish) to limit damage to the temple. 【答案】was established 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、establish 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个由来自不同国家的专家组成的社区建立起来，以限制对寺庙的破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语，结合“was made up of”可知，使用一般过去时，主语A community和establish之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was established。 81．（24-25高一上·宁夏固原·期末） (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 【答案】Burying 【知识点】bury oneself in、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury oneself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t notice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 82．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. 【答案】picturing 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在到达巴黎之前，50岁的家庭主妇吴把法国首都想象成浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，把自己想象成一位时尚的公主。本句谓语为imagined，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Wu与picture“想象”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填picturing。 83．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）I can never find a pen in this house. They always (appear) as soon as I buy them. 【答案】disappear 【知识点】disappear、表经常性、习惯性 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：在这个家里我永远找不到一支笔。我一买它们，它们似乎总是消失不见。设空处为句子的谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，此处应用一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形；再根据前文 “I can never find a pen in this house(我永远找不到一支笔)” 可知，此处表示“消失”，动词appear含义为“出现”，其反义词为disappear ，符合语境。故填 disappear。 84．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）The teacher’s question failed to get a (respond) from any of the students. 【答案】response 【知识点】response、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的问题没有得到任何学生的回应。此处为名词作宾语，respond的名词为response意为“回应”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填response。 85．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for (decorate) only. 【答案】decoration 【知识点】decoration、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，西红柿在欧洲被认为是有毒的，只作为装饰而种植。根据介词for可知此处要用名词，作宾语，decorate的名词为decoration表示“装饰”。故填decoration。 86．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）Susan’s idea of (free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 【答案】freedom 【知识点】freedom、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊对自由的看法是有足够的时间做她喜欢的事情。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，再结合句意“自由”的名词是freedom。故填freedom。 87．（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【知识点】originally、修饰动词 【详解】考查副词。句意：它最初是为了在唐朝时期保护这座城市而建造的。根据句子的谓语动词“was built”可知，空处应用副词作状语，original的副词为originally意为“最初”符合句意。故填originally。 88．（24-25高一上·陕西西安·期末）People under the age of 40 constitute the (major) of the labour force. 【答案】majority 【知识点】majority、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：40岁以下的人构成了劳动力的主体。设空处应填名词形式，构成固定短语the majority of意为“……的大部分”。故填majority。 89．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期末）You’d better make a detailed (arrange) in advance before you travel abroad. 【答案】arrangement 【知识点】arrangement、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你出国旅行之前，你最好提前做一个详细的安排。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式是arrangement，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填arrangement。 90．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期末）One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 【答案】goals 【知识点】goal、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“One of the”可知，空处应用名词复数形式goals。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填goals。 91．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 【答案】Judging 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：从他们的项链来看，他们确实很在意自己的外表。此处使用现在分词短语作状语，judging by...是固定表达，意思为“从……判断”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 92．（24-25高一下·广东梅州·阶段练习）Nowadays China has made great (achieve) in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. 【答案】achievements 【知识点】achievement、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就，所以我们真的为我们的中国感到骄傲。此处为名词作宾语，achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，结合下文的“in many fields”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填achievements。 93．（24-25高一下·上海·阶段练习）The book (write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 【答案】written 【知识点】write、过去分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名作家去年写的那本书成了畅销书。write与book是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 94．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·阶段练习）His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 【答案】was greeted 【知识点】greet、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的讲话赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。主语speech与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。 95．（24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There are (tear) papers everywhere on the ground. 【答案】torn 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地上到处都是撕碎的纸。设空处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语papers和动词tear之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填torn。 96．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important. 【答案】expecting 【知识点】状语从句中的省略、expect 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他不时从窗户往外看，好像在盼望着什么重要人物。本句为状语从句的省略，当方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，原句为as if he was expecting someone important。省略了he was，保留现在分词。故填expecting。 97．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 【答案】relief 【知识点】relief、名词作宾语 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 98．（24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 【知识点】状语从句中的省略、expose 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 99．（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The museum, (locate) in the city center, attracts many visitors interested in natural history. 【答案】located 【知识点】locate、过去分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆位于市中心，吸引了许多对自然史感兴趣的游客。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 attracts，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。locate与museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 located。 100．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·阶段练习） (surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. 【答案】Surrounded 【知识点】surround、过去分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的图书馆被一排排的树环绕着，在所有其他建筑物中显得格外突出。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语our library之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$