期中模拟试题01-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

期中模拟试题01 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Emma’s brother do? A．He bought her a printer. B．He made a T-shirt for her. C．He taught her how to design clot 2．How much will the man spend altogether in the shop? A．$30. B．$50. C．$80. 3．Who is the man? A．A runner. B．A race-car driver. C．A sports photographer. 4．Why does the man like realistic art? A．It makes him relaxed. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It inspires imagination. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Photography. B．Cooking skills. C．Courses. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man learn about the new planet? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. 7．How did scientists find the new planet? A．By researching into the star’s light. B．By building a universe model. C．By using a telescope. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will the debate take place? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 9．What do the speakers think of part-time jobs? A．They help students make new friends. B．They get students to learn about society. C．They take students’ attention away from their studies. 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a teaching building. B．In a debate hall. C．In a library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Salesperson and customer. 12．What is the main feature of the item the woman mentioned? A．It provides cheap services. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It avoids frightening experiences. 13．What will the man do next? A．Try a technological product. B．Translate something for his best friend. C．Teach the woman to play the latest game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Facts about camels. B．Stories about sandstorms. C．Experiences in the desert. 15．How does the woman feel at first? A．Hopeful. B．Terrible. C．Happy. 16．What does the woman think camels dislike? A．Staying in the sand all the time. B．Carrying 200 kilos on their backs. C．Drinking 180 liters of water in one go. 17．Where is the speakers’ destination? A．A beach. B．A desert. C．A hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What has been done in China to protect the environment? A．Extra volunteer jobs have been created. B．The vehicle industry has been limited. C．Strict rules have been made. 19．How have cities in China improved their air quality? A．By making big investments. B．By signing new agreements. C．By using new technology. 20．What is the promise about? A．Leading the world in clean energy in recent years. B．Creating green jobs to protect the environment. C．Keeping carbon emissions from increasing. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones. Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997. Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986. Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves. Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures, 21．What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common? A．The area of wetland. B．The geography of them. C．The year of becoming the national reserve. D．The friendly environment for migratory birds. 22．What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special? A．Its saltwater lake. B．The whooper swans. C．Its rich spring water. D．The warm climate. 23．Which place best suits coral lovers? A．Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve. B．Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve. C．Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve. D．Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve, B I’d thought I was ready for the challenges of graduate school. But when I left Nepal to further my study abroad, I felt as if I had dropped into the vast ocean where every fish swam faster than I could. The coursework wore me out. Instead of being the outgoing person I had been, I suddenly became a shy girl. Worse still, my research was not progressing at the pace I had expected. I needed something to return to my old self. After a conversation with my friend, I thought I should go to help others. Then I began to search online for volunteer opportunities. Luckily, a local organization that drives senior citizens to their destinations was looking for volunteers. I thought it might be just what I needed. I was a bit anxious before my first ride, as I had not interacted much with people outside school. But I quickly recovered my poise when I picked up an old woman who wanted to go downtown. She talked with me like my grandmother and shared how thankful she was. Connections like this and the smiles on my passengers’ faces encouraged me to continue driving. I started to volunteer about three hours every weekend — time I otherwise would have spent oversleeping or looking through information on social media. Sharing stories with my passengers was rewarding. And seeing how eager they were to spend time going out inspired me to think about how to spend my time which used to slip away. As my confidence grew, I began opening up to my fellow graduate students about the ups and downs in my research and was surprised to discover that all my fellows faced the same challenge — even the student who I had considered to be on top of everything. As these connections grew, my natural personality began to reappear. 24．What led to the author becoming shy? A．The heavy academic burden. B．Fearing to talk to strangers. C．The loneliness of being abroad. D．Being unfamiliar with the new school. 25．What did the author volunteer to do? A．Help with old people’s daily life. B．Provide transportation for the old. C．Communicate with senior citizens. D．Accompany old people to downtown. 26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “poise” in paragraph 3? A．Strength. B．Courage. C．Calmness. D．Enthusiasm. 27．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A．She worked very hard on her research. B．She experienced a sense of incompetence. C．She was in the same boat as her schoolmates. D．She regained connection with her friends. C Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realised that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession. His true love was to become an artist himself. He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for colour that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colours jump off the canvas (画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes (笔触). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray (描写) typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of colour and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the image of movement. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh’s great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paintings he created during those years. Yet today Van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of colour. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in millions of dollars, an evidence for Vincent Van Gogh’s talent. 28．According to the text, Van Gogh learnt how to paint by A．acquiring basic drawing techniques B．closely observing the world around him C．carefully studying the works of great artists D．reading many books about art 29．Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A．The images. B．The mood. C．The themes. D．The brushwork. 30．Why does the author refer to The Starry Night? A．To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B．To prove Van Gogh’s respect for nature. C．To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. D．To indicate Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. 31．What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Tolerate. B．Judge. C．Copy. D．Notice. D “It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK. The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded. Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ： “Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.” I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools. 32．Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule? A．She is often fined by London police. B．She will lose her job as a school driver. C．She has adapted to the American practice. D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid. 33．What concerned Jason Frost most? A．People’s complaints. B．Students’ health. C．Students’ safety. D．Parents’ inconvenience. 34．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out? A．Less daily chaos. B．Favor from all people. C．More over-weight children. D．Complaints from neighbors. 35．What is author’s attitude toward the crackdown? A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Opposed. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern busy life, there are a large number of immigrants (移民) who have been willing to have a comfortable life in other nations. Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country. 36 People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs. There are two important reasons why new comers should bring themselves into the local culture in the host country. Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. 37 The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life. Secondly, it is true that limited knowledge of local customs may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia. 38 39 One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people. As a result, they can easily gain respect as well as help from the local. For example, when a company wants to expand its production in a new country, it must be aware of business practices there, which provides it with useful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions. 40 In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country. A．It also creates social loneliness. B．Visitors are asked to clean the street. C．Personally, I strongly agree with this idea. D．They will be appreciated and offered a good job. E．It enables them to join in the activities of the community. F．Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered. G．Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan Ellis, a devoted and fearless nurse at Arkansas, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Susan was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night 42 , she was worn-out. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Susan suddenly noticed a(n) 43 situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside. The emergency services had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Susan didn’t hesitate to make a decision to 46 . She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to 48 walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 50 . She quickly crawled 51 the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Susan for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Susan said she maintained a strong belief that everyone 55 a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41．A．came B．unfolded C．appeared D．flashed 42．A．schedule B．task C．shift D．training 43．A．exciting B．threatening C．endangered D．horrible 44．A．approached B．arrived C．settled D．sped 45．A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base 46．A．intervene B．investigate C．interact D．interrupt 47．A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 48．A．cautiously B．secretly C．carefully D．safely 49．A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 50．A．passed B．counted C．encountered D．calculated 51．A．across B．through C．above D．underneath 52．A．employed B．marked C．swung D．fetched 53．A．brought out B．carried out C．figured out D．reached out 54．A．optimistic B．courageous C．amusing D．effortless 55．A．achieves B．fulfills C．serves D．provides 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 56 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 57 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's 58 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 59 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 60 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 61 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 62 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 63 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 64 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation 65 (protect) the environment. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 上周，你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动。请你给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.旅行的经历； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country-Australia. I was shocked to realize that we would never be together, started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end? When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost. I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days, it was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in. After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle. The school didn’t feel the same; the lunchbreaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中模拟试题01 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Emma’s brother do? A．He bought her a printer. B．He made a T-shirt for her. C．He taught her how to design clot 【答案】B 【原文】M: Emma, the design of your T-shirt is fantastic. Where did you get it? W: Actually, my brother designed it for me. He has his own printing equipment in his apartment. I can get him to do one for you, if you like. 2．How much will the man spend altogether in the shop? A．$30. B．$50. C．$80. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m looking to learn to skate. Can you recommend a pair of beginner skates for me? W: Of course.This pair is $50, but I’d also suggest you get a helmet which is $30. It can protect you from a head injury. M: Sounds good. I’ll take both of them. 3．Who is the man? A．A runner. B．A race-car driver. C．A sports photographer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: That was a seriously exciting race. The speed cameras recorded speeds of over 350 kilometers per hour on the final straight. And then it was a real photo finish. M: Yes. It was a real battle with my nearest competitor to be first over the finish line. 4．Why does the man like realistic art? A．It makes him relaxed. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It inspires imagination. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I love abstract art. It encourages the viewers to use their imagination. M: Maybe. But I prefer realistic art. I think a painting should tell a story that is easily understood. W: I think appreciating any kind of art is a good way of relaxing. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Photography. B．Cooking skills. C．Courses. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m taking an APP programming class at college this year. W: How interesting I’d like to do a photography course, but I don’t have enough time during the week. M: I know the college runs weekend cookery courses. Maybe they do photography then as well. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man learn about the new planet? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. 7．How did scientists find the new planet? A．By researching into the star’s light. B．By building a universe model. C．By using a telescope. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Have you gone through the front page news of today’s paper? Scientists have found a new planet that’s truly exciting. People have known more about space and understood the universe better. W: Yes. I read articles about it on the internet, and there’s a lot of news about it on TV, too. It’s said that this new planet is near its star. This means it might be able to support life. M: That’s right. Scientists analyzed the stars light and then found the planet. W: Oh, that’s cool. Can we see the planet through a radio telescope? M: I’m not sure. Maybe you can have a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will the debate take place? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 9．What do the speakers think of part-time jobs? A．They help students make new friends. B．They get students to learn about society. C．They take students’ attention away from their studies. 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a teaching building. B．In a debate hall. C．In a library. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hey, have you heard about the debate next week? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: It is about whether college students should take part-time jobs. It’s a topic close to all of us. Don’t you think? M: Yeah,when and where is it happening? Next Saturday or Sunday? W: No, it’s scheduled for next Friday at 6 o’clock p. m in the university library. The team from our college and the one from City College of San Francisco will participate in the debate. M: Sounds interesting. I’ve always thought that part-time jobs can help students gain real world experience. W: That’s true. But others say they might take students’ attention away from their studies. I guess we’ll hear all these ideas in the debate. M: Can’t wait to attend. Maybe we will learn something new. W: But now let’s hurry to move up to the third floor. It’ almost time for our math class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Salesperson and customer. 12．What is the main feature of the item the woman mentioned? A．It provides cheap services. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It avoids frightening experiences. 13．What will the man do next? A．Try a technological product. B．Translate something for his best friend. C．Teach the woman to play the latest game. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. M: Everyone in my class is talking about it, too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you’re somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does. So when you put the headset on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world and the pictures are so realistic. Some people may be frightened by it, but I love it. M: Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I think it’s worth the investment. If you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Facts about camels. B．Stories about sandstorms. C．Experiences in the desert. 15．How does the woman feel at first? A．Hopeful. B．Terrible. C．Happy. 16．What does the woman think camels dislike? A．Staying in the sand all the time. B．Carrying 200 kilos on their backs. C．Drinking 180 liters of water in one go. 17．Where is the speakers’ destination? A．A beach. B．A desert. C．A hotel. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I can’t believe you talk to me into going on this camera ride. Going up and down like this makes me almost throw up. M: You’ll be fine soon. W: I feel sorry for the camel as well. It can’t enjoy walking through the desert with a tourist on its back every day. M: I know what you mean, but at least it’s doing what it’s designed to do. Did you know that North African camels like this one can last without water for up to 20 days? W: How can it do that? M: It stores a lot of fat which can be broken down into water if it needs to class. When a camel does find a water hole, it can drink up to 180 liters in one go. Also, camels can survive in the desert for 30 days without food. W: But I bet camels hate being in the sand every day. M: Actually, their feet are specially designed to walk on sand, and they can close their noses in sandstorms. They are also really strong and can carry 200 kilos on their backs. They are fast as well. W: How fast? M: As fast as horses. They can run up to 40 miles an hour. W: Well, I’m happy going at this speed. The hotel is close at hand. Let’s have a rest there for a while. I heard that there is a beautiful beach near the hotel, but I’m not sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What has been done in China to protect the environment? A．Extra volunteer jobs have been created. B．The vehicle industry has been limited. C．Strict rules have been made. 19．How have cities in China improved their air quality? A．By making big investments. B．By signing new agreements. C．By using new technology. 20．What is the promise about? A．Leading the world in clean energy in recent years. B．Creating green jobs to protect the environment. C．Keeping carbon emissions from increasing. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】    W: China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change. One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources. China now becomes the world’s largest producer and consumer of solar panels. This shift toward clean energy has not only reduced greenhouse gas emissions, but also created millions of green jobs. The Chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to reduce air and water pollution. The country has invested heavily in improving air quality with cities like Beijing, seeing a notable decrease in pollution levels. Additionally, tree planting programs have been launched, aiming to increase forest coverage. China’s commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts as well. As the country has played an important role in global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. China has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by 2030. China’s electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing with strong government support, innovative technology and a growing market share. The nation is positioned as a global leader in EV production and adoption. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones. Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997. Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986. Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves. Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures, 21．What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common? A．The area of wetland. B．The geography of them. C．The year of becoming the national reserve. D．The friendly environment for migratory birds. 22．What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special? A．Its saltwater lake. B．The whooper swans. C．Its rich spring water. D．The warm climate. 23．Which place best suits coral lovers? A．Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve. B．Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve. C．Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve. D．Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve, 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。 21．细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve大标题下的“Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year.(青海湖是中国青海省最大的咸水湖，是许多动物和鸟类的重要水体。作为重要的中途停留地，候鸟每年迁徙时都会在这一地区休息)”以及Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve标题下的“The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. (新疆维吾尔自治区唯一的巴彦布拉克湿地位于天山脚下，适合候鸟栖息)”可知，这两个自然保护区的共同之处是都适合候鸟栖息。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve标题下的“As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. (作为中国最大的天鹅越冬地之一，山东省的这个保护区主要保护大天鹅，这使它与其他自然保护区不同)”可知，荣成天鹅国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它保护的是中国的大天鹅。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve标题下的“This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve.(该保护区重点保护海南省三亚市的珊瑚礁及其生存环境)”可知，三亚珊瑚礁国家级海洋自然保护区是最适合珊瑚爱好者的地方。故选D。 B I’d thought I was ready for the challenges of graduate school. But when I left Nepal to further my study abroad, I felt as if I had dropped into the vast ocean where every fish swam faster than I could. The coursework wore me out. Instead of being the outgoing person I had been, I suddenly became a shy girl. Worse still, my research was not progressing at the pace I had expected. I needed something to return to my old self. After a conversation with my friend, I thought I should go to help others. Then I began to search online for volunteer opportunities. Luckily, a local organization that drives senior citizens to their destinations was looking for volunteers. I thought it might be just what I needed. I was a bit anxious before my first ride, as I had not interacted much with people outside school. But I quickly recovered my poise when I picked up an old woman who wanted to go downtown. She talked with me like my grandmother and shared how thankful she was. Connections like this and the smiles on my passengers’ faces encouraged me to continue driving. I started to volunteer about three hours every weekend — time I otherwise would have spent oversleeping or looking through information on social media. Sharing stories with my passengers was rewarding. And seeing how eager they were to spend time going out inspired me to think about how to spend my time which used to slip away. As my confidence grew, I began opening up to my fellow graduate students about the ups and downs in my research and was surprised to discover that all my fellows faced the same challenge — even the student who I had considered to be on top of everything. As these connections grew, my natural personality began to reappear. 24．What led to the author becoming shy? A．The heavy academic burden. B．Fearing to talk to strangers. C．The loneliness of being abroad. D．Being unfamiliar with the new school. 25．What did the author volunteer to do? A．Help with old people’s daily life. B．Provide transportation for the old. C．Communicate with senior citizens. D．Accompany old people to downtown. 26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “poise” in paragraph 3? A．Strength. B．Courage. C．Calmness. D．Enthusiasm. 27．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A．She worked very hard on her research. B．She experienced a sense of incompetence. C．She was in the same boat as her schoolmates. D．She regained connection with her friends. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出国留学，因繁重的学业失去自我，后来通过参加志愿者活动逐渐重拾自我的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I felt as if I had dropped into the vast ocean where every fish swam faster than I could. The coursework wore me out. The coursework wore me out... a shy girl”(我觉得自己好像掉进了广阔的海洋里，每条鱼都比我游得快。课程作业把我累坏了。)可知，学业压力使作者筋疲力尽，作者失去了往日的开朗，突然变得羞怯起来。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Luckily, a local organization that drives senior citizens to their destinations was looking for volunteers. I thought it might be just what I needed.”(幸运的是，当地一个开车送老人去目的地的组织正在寻找志愿者。我想这也许正是我所需要的。)可知，作者的志愿者工作是开车送老年人到达他们的目的地。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 “I was a bit anxious before my first ride, as I had not interacted much with people outside school.”（在第一次汽车之前，我有点焦虑。因为在这之前我和校外的人交往不太多。）以及“She talked with me like my grandmother and shared how thankful she was. Connections like this and the smiles on my passengers’ faces encouraged me to continue driving.”(她像我的祖母一样和我聊天，分享她的感激之情。这样的交流和乘客们脸上的微笑鼓励着我继续开车。)可知，在开始志愿者工作之前，作者有点担心，而老奶奶的交谈和乘客脸上的笑容激励作者继续做这份工作。由此可知，画线词应与anxious的含义形成对比，表示“镇定，泰然自若”，calmness与之含义相近。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As my confidence grew, I began opening up to my fellow graduate students about the ups and downs in my research and was surprised to discover that all my fellows faced the same challenge — even the student who I had considered to be on top of everything.”(随着自信的增长，我开始项我的研究生同学们敞开心扉，讲述我研究过程中的起起落落。我惊讶地发现，所有同学都面临着同样的挑战—甚至包括我曾经认为最优秀的那个学生。)可知，作者发现像她一样，她的研究生同学在研究上也面临着困难，他们处境相同。be in the same boat“处境相同”。故选C项。 C Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realised that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession. His true love was to become an artist himself. He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for colour that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colours jump off the canvas (画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes (笔触). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray (描写) typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of colour and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the image of movement. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh’s great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paintings he created during those years. Yet today Van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of colour. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in millions of dollars, an evidence for Vincent Van Gogh’s talent. 28．According to the text, Van Gogh learnt how to paint by A．acquiring basic drawing techniques B．closely observing the world around him C．carefully studying the works of great artists D．reading many books about art 29．Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A．The images. B．The mood. C．The themes. D．The brushwork. 30．Why does the author refer to The Starry Night? A．To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B．To prove Van Gogh’s respect for nature. C．To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. D．To indicate Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. 31．What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Tolerate. B．Judge. C．Copy. D．Notice. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了梵高在色彩和对事物的形态塑造上的方法使其作品独具一格，并以其代表作《星夜》为例进行了具体说明。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints.(梵高认为，要成为一个伟大的画家，首先要掌握绘画的能力。直到他在这个领域感到舒适之后，他才开始使用油画颜料)”可知，梵高认为要成为伟大的画家，必须要先掌握基础的绘画技巧。故选A。 29．细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas (画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes (笔画).(梵高的画作令人惊叹地表现了他对世界的看法。色彩在画布上跳跃，不仅因为它们的亮度，而且因为笔画)”可知，梵高成为一位受人尊敬的画家的主要原因是他对色彩的把握有自己的风格和天赋。由此可知，作者最欣赏梵高画作的笔法。故选D。 30．推理判断题。 根据文章第四段“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement.(也许梵高对色彩和笔法的运用最令人难忘的例子之一是他的《星夜》。天空在画布上旋转，而星星则闪耀着超凡的光芒。每一笔都创造出运动的形象)”可推知，作者提到《星夜》这幅画是为了展示梵高的绘画风格。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据上句“Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is obvious (然而，今天的梵高被认为是有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。他的影响是显而易见的)”以及下文“his style and use of color(他的风格和色彩的应用)”可知，梵高的作品影响深远，许多人都在模仿他的画风。由此可知，划线处和C项：Copy.(模仿，效法)含义一致。故选C。 D “It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK. The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded. Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ： “Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.” I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools. 32．Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule? A．She is often fined by London police. B．She will lose her job as a school driver. C．She has adapted to the American practice. D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid. 33．What concerned Jason Frost most? A．People’s complaints. B．Students’ health. C．Students’ safety. D．Parents’ inconvenience. 34．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out? A．Less daily chaos. B．Favor from all people. C．More over-weight children. D．Complaints from neighbors. 35．What is author’s attitude toward the crackdown? A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Opposed. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在关于家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策上，人们提出了不同的观点。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.”（一些家长很生气。安吉是一位母亲，她发表了“重拳出击”的评论，她说这种打击“太过分了”。对她六岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点现在离学校有5分钟的路程。）可知，她认为这会给她的孩子带来不便。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”（我宁愿抱怨我们只是稍微给父母带来不便，也不愿听到一个孩子因为什么都没做而受到严重伤害。）可推知，Jason Frost最担心学生的安全问题。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.”（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果。）可推知，在严厉打击行动实施之后能够减少日常中的混乱。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.（每天，当我送自己的孩子去上学时，我都亲眼目睹这些城里的司机制造的混乱。停车场里挤满了车辆，一列缓慢行驶的汽车在原地打转，许多汽车在空气中弥漫着有害的烟雾。与此同时，围绕超重儿童和日常体育活动的重要性的讨论在学校继续突出。）可推知，作者对这样的严厉打击是支持的。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern busy life, there are a large number of immigrants (移民) who have been willing to have a comfortable life in other nations. Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country. 36 People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs. There are two important reasons why new comers should bring themselves into the local culture in the host country. Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. 37 The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life. Secondly, it is true that limited knowledge of local customs may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia. 38 39 One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people. As a result, they can easily gain respect as well as help from the local. For example, when a company wants to expand its production in a new country, it must be aware of business practices there, which provides it with useful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions. 40 In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country. A．It also creates social loneliness. B．Visitors are asked to clean the street. C．Personally, I strongly agree with this idea. D．They will be appreciated and offered a good job. E．It enables them to join in the activities of the community. F．Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered. G．Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移民如果想要更好地在异国他乡生活，就应该了解当地的风俗习惯，并阐述了这样做的好处。 36．根据上文“Many advocate that people should follow the local customs and traditions when they settle in a new country.(许多人主张人们在一个新的国家定居时应该遵循当地的习俗和传统)”可知，这是他人的观点，认为移民应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。空后“People will face problems and enjoy benefits from local customs.(人们将面临问题，并享受当地习俗带来的好处)”阐述了这样做是有益的。选项C“Personally, I strongly agree with this idea.(就我个人而言，我非常赞同这样的观点)”承上启下，同意了上文的看法，引出下文的具体好处。故选C。 37．根据上文“Firstly, the refusal to adapt to host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. (首先，拒绝适应东道国的环境会给移民造成文化障碍)”和下文“The loneliness in turn has negative influences on people’s life.(孤独反过来对人们的生活有负面影响)”可知，文化障碍会带来孤独。选项A“It also creates social loneliness.(这也会带来孤独)”与上下文一致。故选A。 38．根据上文“For instance, Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in Asia.(例如，新加坡是亚洲最干净的国家之一)”可知，这里的环境的很干净，所以扔垃圾是没礼貌的。选项F“Anyone who leaves rubbish in public is considered ill-mannered.(任何人在公共场所扔垃圾都被认为是没有礼貌的)”与上文一致。故选F。 39．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“One is that if immigrants behave in agreement with the local norms (规范), they will be accepted easily by local people.(一个是，如果移民的行为符合当地的规范，他们将很容易被当地人接受)”以及“Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions.(另一个好处是，新来者可以通过当地的习俗和传统获得丰富的知识)”可知，本段主要介绍的是了解当地习俗所带来的好处。选项G“Newcomers can gain some benefits if they adopt the customs of a new country. (如果新来者接受了一个新国家的风俗习惯，他们可以获得一些好处)”就是说明了解当地习俗可带来好处。故选G。 40．根据上文“Another benefit is that newcomers might gain the richness of knowledge through the local customs and traditions.(另一个好处是，新来者可以通过当地的习俗和传统获得丰富的知识)”以及下文“In many festivals, people are able to join freely and feel harmonious like their own country.(在许多节日里，人们可以自由参与，感觉像自己的国家一样和谐)”都是介绍了了解当地习俗并可以参与其中。选项E“It enables them to join in the activities of the community.(这使他们能够参加社区的活动)”与上下文一致。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan Ellis, a devoted and fearless nurse at Arkansas, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Susan was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night 42 , she was worn-out. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Susan suddenly noticed a(n) 43 situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside. The emergency services had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Susan didn’t hesitate to make a decision to 46 . She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to 48 walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 50 . She quickly crawled 51 the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Susan for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Susan said she maintained a strong belief that everyone 55 a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41．A．came B．unfolded C．appeared D．flashed 42．A．schedule B．task C．shift D．training 43．A．exciting B．threatening C．endangered D．horrible 44．A．approached B．arrived C．settled D．sped 45．A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base 46．A．intervene B．investigate C．interact D．interrupt 47．A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 48．A．cautiously B．secretly C．carefully D．safely 49．A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 50．A．passed B．counted C．encountered D．calculated 51．A．across B．through C．above D．underneath 52．A．employed B．marked C．swung D．fetched 53．A．brought out B．carried out C．figured out D．reached out 54．A．optimistic B．courageous C．amusing D．effortless 55．A．achieves B．fulfills C．serves D．provides 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan Ellis下班回家路上，救了一名翻倒混凝土卡车司机的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，苏珊下班回家的路上，一连串不寻常的事情发生了。A. came来；B. unfolded发生，展现；C. appeared出现；D. flashed闪烁。根据上文“The extraordinary chain of events”指事情发生应用unfold。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A. schedule计划表；B. task任务；C. shift轮班；D. training训练。根据上文“Having just completed her fourth straight night”指她刚连续上完第四个夜班，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊开车在143号州际公路上靠近天港时，突然注意到远处有一个可怕的情况。A. exciting令人激动的；B. threatening威胁性的；C. endangered濒危的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside(她发现一辆混凝土卡车翻倒了，一名男子被困在里面)”指看到了可怕的情况。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. approached靠近；B. arrived到达；C. settled解决；D. sped加速。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，走近了看到了发生的情况。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有赶到现场。A. office办公室；B. scene现场；C. hospital医院；D. base基础。根据上文“The emergency services had not yet made it to the”以及后文她提供帮助，可知紧急救援人员还没有赶到现场。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，苏珊还是毫不犹豫地决定介入。A. intervene干预；B. investigate调查；C. interact互动；D. interrupt打扰。根据后文“She quickly crawled ___11___ the overturned truck.”指苏珊还是毫不犹豫地决定介入。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. held onto保持；B. warmed up热身；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. backed up支持。根据后文“her car”指她把车停在路边，去提供帮助。故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：路上没有其他车辆行驶，这使她能够安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有其他车辆行驶，这使她能够安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A. controlled控制；B. pictured想象；C. assessed评估；D. revealed揭露。根据上文“She got closer to the truck and then quickly”指她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A. passed通过；B. counted重要；C. encountered遇见；D. calculated计算。根据上文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate.( 她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人)”可知，司机伤势严重，每一秒都很重要。故选B。 51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。A. across穿过；B. through通过；C. above在……以上；D. underneath下……下面。根据后文“the overturned truck”可知，要救人，所以她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用那个男人的腰带来止血显示了她的足智多谋。A. employed雇用、使用；B. marked标记；C. swung摇摆；D. fetched取来。根据后文“the man’s belt to stop the bleeding”指她用那个男人的腰带来止血。故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，那个遭受了致命伤害的人找到了苏珊，表达了他对生命中第二次机会的感激之情。A. brought out发布；B. carried out实施；C. figured out弄清楚；D. reached out伸出手。根据后文“to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life.”指受伤的人联系到了苏珊，表达感激，reach out to主动联系某人，故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯消防局表彰了苏珊的勇敢行为。A. optimistic乐观的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. amusing有趣的；D. effortless容易的。根据上文可知苏珊迅速采取行动，勇敢救人，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，苏珊说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A. achieves实现；B. fulfills实现；C. serves服务，满足；D. provides提供。根据后文“a purpose in life”指每个人都有自己的人生目标，serve此处理解为满足人生目标。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 56 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 57 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's 58 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 59 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 60 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 61 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 62 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 63 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 64 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation 65 (protect) the environment. 【答案】 56．covering 57．rivers 58．highest 59．previously 60．The 61．which 62．significance 63．marks 64．into 65．to protect 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园——三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于三江源地区，总面积12.31万平方公里，将于2020年如期开放。分析句子可知，1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers在句子作定语，句子主语China's first national park 与动词cover为主谓关系，所以cover要用现在分词形式。故填covering。 2.考查名词复数。句意：三江源，是指长江，黄河和澜沧江的源头，是数百种野生动物的家园。结合句子，空白处指长江，黄河和澜沧江，所以用名词复数。故填rivers。 3.考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上海拔最高的自然保护区，平均海拔4700米。根据设空前the world’s，可知此处指世界上的，要用最高级，故填highest。 4.考查副词。句意：之前由于气候变化和人类活动，环境已经恶化。根据空白后的动词worsened，可知此处要用副词修饰动词，故填previously。 5.考查冠词。句意：野生动物的数量也迅速增加。固定短语the number of，表示“......的数量”，故填The。 6.考查定语从句。句意：与自然保护区不同，自然保护区保护独特的物种，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。分析句子可知，　6　protect unique species在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作主语，指代先行词nature reserves，所以要用关系代词which。 故填which。 7.考查名词。句意：三江源国家公园的建立是伟大的。这对我国水资源安全和珍稀动植物保护具有重要意义，也标志着我国自然保护区管理的规范化。固定短语be of +抽象名词=be + 形容词，结合设空前形容词great，所以此处要用名词。故填significance。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，其主语为The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park，是第三人称，结合并列句的特点，此处的时态应和前文的时态一致，所以用一般现在时。故填marks。 9.考查介词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。短语turn into，意为“变成”，结合句意，此处指牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。故填into。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，提高人们保护环境的积极性。分析句子可知，10　　(protect) the environment为后置定语，修饰名词motivation，表示“......的动力”，短语motivation to do，意为“做某事的动力”，故填to protect。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 上周，你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动。请你给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.旅行的经历； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, I hope you're doing great. I'm writing to share about the amazing class trip we had last week, which was a nice break from our usual routine. We hiked through a forest filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. This experience was not only enjoyable but also helped us bond more as a group. I realized how teamwork matters and how friendships grow stronger during such activities. The trip left a lasting impression on me, making me appreciate the great outdoors and the friendships among classmates even more. I'm looking forward to more trips like this in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，告知你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 帮助：help→assist 意识到：realize→be aware 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hiked through a forest filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. 拓展句：We hiked through a forest which was filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to share about the amazing class trip we had last week, which was a nice break from our usual routine.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The trip left a lasting impression on me, making me appreciate the great outdoors and the friendships among classmates even more.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country-Australia. I was shocked to realize that we would never be together, started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end? When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost. I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days, it was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in. After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle. The school didn’t feel the same; the lunchbreaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. They encouraged me to create more memories that could be cherished forever. Taking their advice to heart, I planned a series of farewell activities - a picnic at our favorite park, a movie marathon night featuring our favorite films, and a heartfelt gift exchange. These moments were bittersweet, filled with laughter and tears, reminding us of the strong bond we shared. It was a time of reflection, appreciating every moment spent together, and acknowledging that true friendship isn’t bound by distance. Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. We made promises to stay in touch through video calls, texts, and social media. As they left, we hugged tightly, whispering reassurances of meeting again. The departure was a pivotal moment for me, teaching me resilience and the value of friendships that withstand the test of time and distance. This experience, although painful, prepared me for future farewells and reinforced the idea that some bonds are indeed unbreakable, no matter where life takes us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居Taimur和Daniyal是双胞胎，后来作者得知他们将要搬家，情绪十分低落。家人为此给作者提供了建议，作者也规划了和他们想做的事情，让作者明白了朋友的真正意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到我的情况，我的家人建议我充分利用他们搬家前剩下的时间。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始列清单规划和朋友的活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“说再见并不容易，但当我意识到我们仍然是最亲密的朋友时，我的心就放松了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中的感悟和收获。 2. 续写线索：家人建议——规划活动——创造记忆——保持联系——约定暑假探望——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①计划：plan/arrange/schedule ②建议：advise/suggest/recommend ③鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①苦乐参半：bittersweet/sweet-sour/mixed emotions ②痛苦的：painful/hurtful/distressing 【点睛】[高分句型1]They encouraged me to create more memories that could be cherished forever.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]This experience, although painful, prepared me for future farewells and reinforced the idea that some bonds are indeed unbreakable, no matter where life takes us.(that引导的同位语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Emma, the design of your t shirt is fantastic. Where did you get IT? Actually, my brother designed for me. He has his own printing equipment in his apartment. I can get him to do one for you if you like. Listen to the next question. I'm looking to learn to skate. Can you recommend a pair of beginning states for me? Of course, this pair is fifty dollars, but i'd also suggest you get a helmet, which is thirty dollars IT can protect . you from a head injury. Sounds good. I'll take both of them. Listen to the next question. That was a seriously exciting race. The speed cameras recorded speeds of over three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour on the final state. And then IT was a real photo finish. Yes, IT was a real battle with my nearest competitor to be first over the finish line. Listen to the next question. I love abstract art, encourages the viewers to use their . imagination maybe, but I preferred realistic cut. I think a painting should tell a story that is easily understood. I think appreciating any kind of art is a good way of relaxing. Listen to the next question. I'm taking an APP programming class at college this year. How interesting i'd like to do with photography course, but I don't have enough time during the week. I know the college runs weekend. Coker is maybe they do photography then as well. Listen to the next question. Have you gone through the front page news of today's paper? Scientists have found a new planet that's truly exciting. People have known more about space and understood the universe Better. Yes, I read articles about IT on the internet, and there's a lot of news about IT on T. V. two. IT said that this new planet is near its star. This means that might be able to support life. That's right. Scientists analyze the stars light and then found the planet. Oh, that's cool. Can we see the planet through a radio telescope? Um i'm not sure maybe you can have a try. Have you gone through the front page news of today's paper? Scientists have found a new planet that's truly exciting. People have known more about space and understood universe Better. Yes, I read articles about IT on the internet and there's a lot of news about IT on T. V. two. IT said that this new planet is near its star. This means that might be able to support life. That's right. Scientists analyze the stars light and then found the planet. Oh, that's cool. Can we see the planet through a radio telescope? I'm not sure maybe you can have a try. Listen to the next question. Hey, have you heard about the debate . next week? No, I haven't. What is IT about . IT is about whether college students should take part time jobs. It's a topic close to all of us. don't you think? yeah. And then where is this happening next saturday or sunday? No, it's scheduled for next friday at six o'clock pm in the university library. The team from our college and the one from cv college of san Francisco will participate in the debate. Sounds interesting. I've always thought that part time jobs can help students gain real world experience. That's true, but others say they might take students attention away from their studies. I guess we'll hear all these ideas in the debate. Can't wait to attend. Maybe we will learn something new. But now let's hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for our math class. Hey, have you heard about the debate . next week? No, I haven't. What is IT about . IT is about whether college students should take part time jobs. It's a topic close to all of us. don't you think? Yeah, when and where is this happening next saturday or sunday? No, it's scheduled for next friday at six o'clock. P. M. In the university library, the team from our college and the one from city college of 3Francesco will participate in the debate。Sounds interesting. I've always thought that part time jobs can help students gain real world experience. That's true, but others say they might take students attention away from their studies. I guess we'll hear all these ideas in the debate. Can't wait to attend. Maybe we will learn something new. But now let's hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for our math class. Listen to the next question. The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you're somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put the headset on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may be frightened by IT, but I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But isn't IT expensive? IT is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I think it's worth the investment if you're into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got a diet. The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you're somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put the headset on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may be frightened by IT, but I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But isn't IT expensive? IT is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I think it's worth the investment if you're into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got the riots. Listen to the next question. I can't believe you talk to me into going on this canali going up and down like this makes me almost throw up. You'll be fine soon. I feel . sorry for the camel as well. I can't enjoy walking through the desert with the tourist on its back every day. I know what you mean, but at least it's doing what is designed to do. Did you know that north african camel like this one, can last without water for up to twenty days? How can I do that? IT stores a lot of fat, which can be broken down into water if IT needs to. Plus, when a camel does find a water hole, you can drink up to one hundred and eighty litters in one go. Also, camel can survive in the desert for thirty days without food. But I bet cams hate being in the sand every day. Actually, their feet are specially designed to walk on, send, and they can close their noses in sandstorms. They are also really strong and can Carry two hundred key los on their backs. They are fast as well. How fast as fast as horses they can run up to forty miles an hour. Well, i'm happy going at this speed. The hotel is close at hand. Let's have a rest there for a while. I heard that there is a beautiful beach near the hotel, but i'm not sure. I can't believe you talk to me into going on this camera de going up and down like this makes . me almost throw up. You'll be fine soon. I feel sorry for the camel as well. I can't enjoy walking through the desert with the tourist on its back every day. I know what you mean, but at least it's doing what it's designed to do. Did you know that north african camels like this one can last without water for up to twenty days? How can I do that? IT stores a lot of fat, which can be broken down into water if IT needs to. Plus, when a camel does find a water hole, IT can drink up to one hundred and eighty leaders in one go. Also, camels can survive in the desert for thirty days without food. But I bet cams hate being in the sand every day. Actually, their feet are specially designed to walk on sand, and they can close their noses in sandstorms. They are also really strong and can Carry two hundred key los on their backs. They are fast as well. How fast as . faster horses, they can run up to forty miles an hour. Well, i'm happy going at this speed. The hotel is close at hand. Let's have a rest there for a while. I heard that there is a beautiful beach near the hotel, but i'm not sure. Listen to the next question. China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change. One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources. China now becomes the world's largest producer and consumer of solar panels. This shift toward clean energy has not only reduce Greenhouse gas emissions, but also created millions of Green jobs. The chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to produce air and water pollution. The country has invested heavily in improving air quality, with cities like beijing seen a notable decrease in pollution levels. Additionally, tree planting programs have been launched, aiming to increase forest coverage. China's commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts, as well as the country has played an important role in global climate agreements. Like the paris agreement, china has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by two thousand and thirty. China's electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing. With strong government support, innovative technology and a growing market chair, the nation is positioned as a global leader in evy production and adoption. China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change. One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources. China now becomes the world's largest producer and consumer of solar panels. This shift toward clean energy has not only reduced Greenhouse gas emissions, but also created millions of Green jobs. The chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to produce air and water pollution. The country has invested heavily in improving air quality, with cities like beijing seen a notable decrease in pollution levels. Additionally, tree planting programs have been launched, aiming to increase forest coverage. China's commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts, as well as the country has played an important role in global climate agreements. Like the paris agreement, china has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by two thousand and thirty. China's electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing. With strong government support, innovative technology and a growing market chair, the nation is positioned as a global leader in evy production and adoption. 听力部分到此结束。