专题03 完形填空10篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题03 完形填空10篇 1.（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 1 selection result”. My heartbeat 2   as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 3 the old legends of China, which had always 4 me. In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 5 as tai chi. In my opinion, that’s the 6   of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 7 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 8 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 9 . When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 10 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 11 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 12 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 13 of another country. This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 14 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 15 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China. 1．A．admission B．scholarship C．major D．degree 2．A．quickened B．straightened C．weakened D．shortened 3．A．smooth out B．call on C．dig into D．brighten up 4．A．informed B．promoted C．benefited D．fascinated 5．A．gracefully B．cautiously C．rigidly D．sharply 6．A．function B．introduction C．essence D．purpose 7．A．expands B．flows C．develops D．pauses 8．A．beyond B．without C．against D．over 9．A．at times B．at a time C．ahead of time D．on time 10．A．serious B．religious C．effective D．impressive 11．A．twisted B．reduced C．declared D．awakened 12．A．confused B．surprised C．bored D．amused 13．A．education B．business C．culture D．travel 14．A．exploration B．passion C．submission D．recreation 15．A．up and down B．now and then C．back and forth D．far and wide 2.（23-24高三上·山东·期中）In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, had just moved to California. Outside the couple’s apartment, a homeless man often yelled on the street corner. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 16 by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s 17 message, Peterson then decided to go out and 18 himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a career in 19 , but he soon fell on 20 difficulties and ended up living on the street. The story touched Peterson, a 21 of the Cleveland College of Art, who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. 22 , he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. This 23 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind, a nonprofit organization that focused on painting and 24 portraits of those who are unhoused. Peterson put half the money into a “love account” to help his 25 get back on their feet. Many people use the funds for 26 — medical care, clothes or food, but Faris chose to 27 his musical dream. When the album was delivered to Faris, the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions and 28 in Peterson’s arms. Over the years, Peterson has discovered that the buyers begin to see the homeless 29 . They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise 30 . 16．A．challenged B．defeated C．disturbed D．settled 17．A．caring B．depressing C．hopeless D．powerful 18．A．accuse B．delight C．declare D．introduce 19．A．business B．music C．medicine D．painting 20．A．academic B．emotional C．financial D．physical 21．A．designer B．graduate C．professor D．student 22．A．Desperately B．Unwillingly C．Deliberately D．Unexpectedly 23．A．encounter B．conflict C．reunion D．negotiation 24．A．donating B．exhibiting C．distributing D．selling 25．A．artists B．employees C．models D．neighbors 26．A．preparations B．necessities C．recreations D．requirements 27．A．accomplish B．postpone C．approach D．purchase 28．A．clapped B．laughed C．screamed D．wept 29．A．cautiously B．differently C．openly D．bravely 30．A．accompanied B．deserted C．overlooked D．supported 3.（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 31 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 32 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 33 it and took things seriously. I 34 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 35 with the students. I had no hesitation in 36 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 37 , a girl approached and handed me a 38 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 39 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 40 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 41 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 42 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 43 . That experience showed me the 44 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 45 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 31．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 32．A．asked B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 33．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．applied for 34．A．occupied B．entertained C．concerned D．satisfied 35．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 36．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 37．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 38．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 39．A．defined B．demonstrated C．accompanied D．emphasized 40．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 41．A．gently B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 42．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 43．A．comfort B．privilege C．fantasy D．routine 44．A．authority B．principle C．power D．application 45．A．clarify B．discover C．feel D．spread 4.（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）I always found it difficult to be mentally present during activities outside the lab. Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 46 for me. Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 47 work well into the evening. A turning point came when an email hijacked (劫持) my 48 , at the wedding, which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends. Unfortunately, my 49 was somewhere else. Moments earlier, I took out my phone and compulsively (不由自主地) 50 my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report. I pocketed my phone, but the 51 was done: For the rest of the day I 52   tried to figure out how to get the work done. That night, feeling 53 I asked myself, “Have I really 54 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ” I finally realized that my 55 email checking was key to my problem. So I set a(n) 56 for myself: Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention. I began to 57 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment. Instead, I forced myself to stop and question whether the 58 was right. Now, I still catch myself 59 considering experiments when I’m trying to fall asleep at night. But I’m making progress. I hope to 60 a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest. 46．A．adventure B．conflict C．desire D．challenge 47．A．cut off B．carried out C．got over D．thought about 48．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions 49．A．plan B．mind C．phone D．friend 50．A．wrote B．sent C．checked D．shared 51．A．job B．damage C．deal D．report 52．A．carelessly B．anxiously C．immediately D．randomly 53．A．excited B．puzzled C．relieved D．annoyed 54．A．deserved B．achieved C．adjusted D．established 55．A．frequent B．casual C．previous D．simple 56．A．example B．record C．deadline D．boundary 57．A．break B．reveal C．form D．consider 58．A．time B．decision C．price D．suggestion 59．A．as usual B．by nature C．on occasion D．in vain 60．A．meet B．become C．observe D．choose 5.（20-21高一下·全国·单元测试）My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in 61 due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn’t pay special attention to her. I really had 62 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”. On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, 63 and then headed into the barbershop. She unwillingly followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 64 . An elderly gentleman had just 65 with his haircut. He walked up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the 66 and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too 67 to be sad!” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes 68 looked more beautiful. She took a quick deep breath because of surprise. He winked (眨眼) at 69 and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the 70 . He stopped, took a look at her for a second time, and pulled out his 71 . He handed her a dollar bill. I don’t remember what was 72 , for it was not any of my business. That man 73 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge 74 on our hearts forever. My sweet baby asked about her dollar’s whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I 75 , too. 61．A．relief B．tears C．ruins D．danger 62．A．some B．much C．little D．endless 63．A．stood up B．moved on C．turned out D．got out 64．A．earlier B．behind C．late D．before 65．A．done B．played C．finished D．began 66．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．face 67．A．tired B．clever C．beautiful D．brave 68．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 69．A．him B．her C．us D．them 70．A．door B．window C．desk D．mirror 71．A．bag B．wallet C．pocket D．hand 72．A．done B．expected C．said D．reported 73．A．wished B．brought C．gave D．cost 74．A．task B．stress C．challenge D．impression 75．A．would B．had C．did D．was 6.（23-24高二下·青海西宁·阶段练习）If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road, what would you do? Would you stop? Call 911? Call Animal Control? It’s a(n) 76 many of us don’t have to see, but something that still 77 on a regular basis. Florida citizen, Patrick Hennessey, was driving into work at 4:30 one morning when he 78 two dogs on the side of the road, one of whom looked to be 79 . He decided to call 911, and 80 , two wonderful officers showed up to save the day. Officers Boggs and Reed 81 the scene, where they found two dogs. One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side, 82 to leave her alone. It appeared as though the injured dog had been hit by a car. The 83 and Patrick worked together to bandage up the dog’s leg, and then 84 each of the poor creatures some food. The officers didn’t leave the dogs’ side until Animal Services arrived. Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were 85 and would be well 86 before handing them off and saying goodbye. After some rest and treatment, the injured dog was back on her 87 and the two officers visited her and her friend once more. As soon as they arrived, the dogs 88 their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them! People from all over the country praised the officers for their 89 and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs. Reed and Boggs were just 90 that they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs. 76．A．sight B．animal C．chance D．trip 77．A．performs B．moves C．waits D．occurs 78．A．bought B．comforted C．spotted D．posted 79．A．injured B．blamed C．trapped D．punished 80．A．unfortunately B．thankfully C．astonishingly D．gradually 81．A．closed off B．gave up C．arrived at D．broke into 82．A．failing B．agreeing C．learning D．refusing 83．A．dogs B．friend C．officers D．driver 84．A．ordered B．fed C．handed D．paid 85．A．free B．busy C．clean D．safe 86．A．taken care of B．brought up C．laughed at D．looked up to 87．A．stick B．feet C．tail D．wheelchair 88．A．forgot B．praised C．persuaded D．remembered 89．A．kindness B．courage C．honesty D．insistence 90．A．desperate B．tired C．glad D．disappointed 7.（21-22高一上·全国·课后作业）I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long 91 to the only store around here that sells them. It was the 92 time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the 93 faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the 94 and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it. As my car was moving forward, I 95 a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ 96 my job. Kids to feed!” I 97 as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. 98 I came closer, I took out my 99 and pulled out the little cash I had left. I 100 next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and 101 put it in her hand. She 102 and said “Thank you” before the car behind me 103 me to drive on. I drove away and 104 that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness 105 to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me. 91．A．walk B．wait C．time D．drive 92．A．proper B．worst C．happiest D．fixed 93．A．sadness B．doubt C．impatience D．surprise 94．A．market B．street C．parking lot D．bus stop 95．A．saw B．hit C．blocked D．recognized 96．A．Changed B．Lost C．Did D．Finished 97．A．rested B．organized C．watched D．showed 98．A．As B．Until C．Since D．Because 99．A．book B．card C．coat D．wallet 100．A．stopped B．sat C．ran D．stood 101．A．sadly B．carefully C．simply D．quickly 102．A．returned B．asked C．smiled D．came 103．A．advised B．forced C．encouraged D．caused 104．A．hoped B．imagined C．knew D．found 105．A．true B．meaningful C．familiar D．polite 8.（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）It was in four decades of nursing that I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague. Rita seemed to look down upon me and I had no idea why. Every 106 I expressed had the opposite effect. Our relationship was so impossibly 107 that I didn’t even pray about it. It is eight years since I 108 from nursing, and certainly retired from ever thinking about that 109 coworker. A pandemic (流行病) had 110 us all like a ton of bricks and even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks. I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had left over. Well, I didn’t find the masks, 111 I found some old, unopened mail — a Christmas card, but the return address was Florida and I couldn't 112 who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in 113 — it was from Rita. “Please 114 me for being such a mean person.” she wrote. A wave of love and forgiveness washed over me. I’m not really a texter because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p.m., I typed out an emotional message 115 her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness 116 there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God. In a matter of seconds, I 117 a text back. Rita was over the moon with 118 . She said that this reconciliation (和解) and my physical healing had been her 119 prayer. That was 120 , I thought, but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it? 106．A．kindness B．quarrel C．apology D．interest 107．A．special B．close C．bad D．casual 108．A．hid B．retired C．suffered D．heard 109．A．merciful B．elegant C．grateful D．troublesome 110．A．hit B．violated C．guided D．teased 111．A．and B．so C．or D．but 112．A．agree on B．figure out C．look into D．deal with 113．A．astonishment B．craziness C．disappointment D．sadness 114．A．blame B．punish C．forgive D．applaud 115．A．convincing B．informing C．instructing D．warning 116．A．unless B．while C．until D．because 117．A．reviewed B．received C．rewrote D．recognized 118．A．joy B．sorrow C．anxiety D．frustration 119．A．initial B．absurd C．constant D．unique 120．A．unaffected B．reliable C．ordinary D．unexpected 9.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The teacher asked, “Is everybody ready?” I 121 wasn’t ready. It was the early 1980’s. I was in my high school typing 122 and totally confused. I had taken it as a (n) 123 course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult. 124 , I wished I hadn’t chosen it. I was on 125 —my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly. I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (盲打), not be tested on speed and accuracy. Besides, I was the only freshman in the class, and the other students were 126 to me. My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and 127 . The teacher said, “Hands on home keys. Eyes on books. Ready, type!” Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys 128 on. I tried my best to 129 , but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn’t in my future. While I didn’t 130 many errors, my typing speed was horribly slow. And I knew I wasn’t going to get a good 131 on this test. I really 132 taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead. Now years later, I’m a novelist. I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless 133 flowing through my mind and into my 134 through keyboards. It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to 135 with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life. 121．A．certainly B．slightly C．willingly D．hardly 122．A．library B．class C．service D．organization 123．A．psychological B．legal C．advertising D．optional 124．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 125．A．edge B．purpose C．time D．track 126．A．equal B．senior C．crucial D．resistant 127．A．straightly B．similarly C．precisely D．mindlessly 128．A．passed B．fixed C．taken D．struck 129．A．keep up B．turn up C．back down D．come down 130．A．admit B．make C．express D．analyse 131．A．decision B．profession C．shelter D．grade 132．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．avoided D．regretted 133．A．plays B．stories C．sayings D．poems 134．A．document B．case C．computer D．room 135．A．exchange B．sympathize C．compare D．fight 10.（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期中）For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 136 to. At home, he despondently asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more 137 than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 138 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 139 , not knowing how to explain. She felt an impulse (冲动) to say, “You are too 140 . You are not really as hard-working as others...” . But she stopped, 141 she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 142 grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 143 answer. Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Although his studying was harder and better, he was still unable to 144 his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. Now, the son no longer 145 about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was 146 to Harvard University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n) 147 experience in his childhood. “When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the 148 come near, little birds can escape quickly 149 “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that 150 fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” seagulls? ” 136．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．afforded 137．A．loyal B．rude C．stupid D．careless 138．A．never B．always C．hardly D．even 139．A．wrong B．worried C．wordless D．crazy 140．A．young B．energetic C．smart D．lazy 141．A．although B．for C．as D．that 142．A．worrying B．surprising C．doubting D．unsatisfying 143．A．perfect B．harmonious C．natural D．ordinary 144．A．get through B．catch up with C．fill with D．come across 145．A．cares B．worries C．wonders D．doubts 146．A．invited B．welcomed C．admitted D．quit 147．A．valuable B．harmonious C．interesting D．unexpected 148．A．time B．food C．wind D．wave 149．A．and B．while C．but D．since 150．A．finally B．immediately C．suddenly D．gradually 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空10篇 1.（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 1 selection result”. My heartbeat 2   as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 3 the old legends of China, which had always 4 me. In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 5 as tai chi. In my opinion, that’s the 6   of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 7 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 8 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 9 . When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 10 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 11 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 12 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 13 of another country. This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 14 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 15 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China. 1．A．admission B．scholarship C．major D．degree 2．A．quickened B．straightened C．weakened D．shortened 3．A．smooth out B．call on C．dig into D．brighten up 4．A．informed B．promoted C．benefited D．fascinated 5．A．gracefully B．cautiously C．rigidly D．sharply 6．A．function B．introduction C．essence D．purpose 7．A．expands B．flows C．develops D．pauses 8．A．beyond B．without C．against D．over 9．A．at times B．at a time C．ahead of time D．on time 10．A．serious B．religious C．effective D．impressive 11．A．twisted B．reduced C．declared D．awakened 12．A．confused B．surprised C．bored D．amused 13．A．education B．business C．culture D．travel 14．A．exploration B．passion C．submission D．recreation 15．A．up and down B．now and then C．back and forth D．far and wide 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A. admission承认；B. scholarship奖学金；C. major专业；D. degree学位。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A. quickened加快；B. straightened拉直；C. weakened削弱；D. shortened缩短。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. smooth out解决问题；B. call on拜访；C. dig into深入钻研；D. brighten up点亮。根据后文“the old legends of China”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. informed通知；B. promoted促进；C. benefited受益于；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“the old legends of China, which had always”中which指代the old legends of China，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. gracefully优雅地；B. cautiously谨慎的；C. rigidly严格地；D. sharply锐利地。根据上文“letting the music flow as”以及后文“as tai chi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. function功能；B. introduction介绍；C. essence本质；D. purpose目的。根据后文“You can see it on every corner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A. expands扩大；B. flows流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C. develops发展；D. pauses停顿。根据上文“You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic”此处指交通车流，应用flow。故选B。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. beyond超越；B. without没有；C. against反对；D. over越过。结合后文“flowing from the musician to the audience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. at times偶尔；B. at a time一次；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time准时。根据上文“enriching the world one note”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A. serious严肃的；B. religious宗教的；C. effective有效的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“I introduced Molihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. twisted扭动；B. reduced减少；C. declared宣布；D. awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“their great interest instantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. bored厌倦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“which made me pleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. culture文化；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A. exploration探索；B. passion激情；C. submission提交；D. recreation娱乐。根据上文“I return to Shanghai and continue my”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A. up and down上下；B. now and then偶尔，有时候；C. back and forth来回地；D. far and wide各处。根据上文“I hope to spread the joy of music”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。 2.（23-24高三上·山东·期中）In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, had just moved to California. Outside the couple’s apartment, a homeless man often yelled on the street corner. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 16 by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s 17 message, Peterson then decided to go out and 18 himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a career in 19 , but he soon fell on 20 difficulties and ended up living on the street. The story touched Peterson, a 21 of the Cleveland College of Art, who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. 22 , he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. This 23 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind, a nonprofit organization that focused on painting and 24 portraits of those who are unhoused. Peterson put half the money into a “love account” to help his 25 get back on their feet. Many people use the funds for 26 — medical care, clothes or food, but Faris chose to 27 his musical dream. When the album was delivered to Faris, the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions and 28 in Peterson’s arms. Over the years, Peterson has discovered that the buyers begin to see the homeless 29 . They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise 30 . 16．A．challenged B．defeated C．disturbed D．settled 17．A．caring B．depressing C．hopeless D．powerful 18．A．accuse B．delight C．declare D．introduce 19．A．business B．music C．medicine D．painting 20．A．academic B．emotional C．financial D．physical 21．A．designer B．graduate C．professor D．student 22．A．Desperately B．Unwillingly C．Deliberately D．Unexpectedly 23．A．encounter B．conflict C．reunion D．negotiation 24．A．donating B．exhibiting C．distributing D．selling 25．A．artists B．employees C．models D．neighbors 26．A．preparations B．necessities C．recreations D．requirements 27．A．accomplish B．postpone C．approach D．purchase 28．A．clapped B．laughed C．screamed D．wept 29．A．cautiously B．differently C．openly D．bravely 30．A．accompanied B．deserted C．overlooked D．supported 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫法瑞斯的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助法瑞斯完成了自己的音乐梦想。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在读《爱有意义》这本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。A. challenged挑战；B. defeated打败；C. disturbed打扰；D. settled定居。根据“by the homeless man”和“his quiet”可知，此处是指他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. caring关怀他人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. hopeless无望的；D. powerful有力量的。根据“Peterson was reading the book Love Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. accuse控告；B. delight使高兴；C. declare宣布；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“In that first conversation(在那次第一次对话中)”可知，此处是指决定走出去介绍自己。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头。A. business生意；B. music音乐；C. medicine药；D. painting绘画。根据后文“his musical dream(他的音乐梦想)”可知，此处是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头。A. academic学术的；B. emotional情绪的；C. financial经济的；D. physical物理的。根据“and ended up living on the street”可知，此处是指陷入了经济困难。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事触动了毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森，他已经八年没有拿起画笔了。A. designer设计师；B. graduate毕业生；C. professor教授；D. student学生。根据“who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知，此处是指克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他发现自己问他是否可以画法瑞斯的肖像。A. Desperately不顾一切地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years”和“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait”可知，此处是指出乎意料。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。A. encounter邂逅；B. conflict冲突；C. reunion重逢；D. negotiation协商。根据前文“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.(在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法瑞斯。)”和“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind”可知，此处是指这一邂逅。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。A. donating捐赠；B. exhibiting展览；C. distributing分配；D. selling售卖。根据后文“Peterson put half the money(彼得森把一半的钱放在)”可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森把一半的钱存入了一个“爱心账户”，以帮助他的模特重新站起来。A. artists艺术家；B. employees员工；C. models模特；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“focused on painting and selling portraits of those who are unhoused”可知，此处是指帮助他的模特（被画的人）重新站起来。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品——医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. preparations准备；B. necessities必需品；C. recreations娱乐；D. requirements要求。根据“medical care, clothes or food”可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品——医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. accomplish完成；B. postpone推迟；C. approach接近；D. purchase购买。根据后文“When the album was delivered to Faris(当专辑送到法瑞斯手里时)”可知，此处是指法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当专辑送到法瑞斯手中时，他终于控制不住自己的情绪，在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。A. clapped拍手；B. laughed大笑；C. screamed尖叫；D. wept哭泣。根据“the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions”可知，此处是指在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，彼得森发现买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. differently不同地；C. openly公开地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“the buyers begin to see the homeless”和后文“They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise(他们提到，他们倾向于与他们原本可能……的人建立联系并发展友谊)”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提到，他们倾向于与他们原本可能忽视的人建立联系并发展友谊。A. accompanied陪伴；B. deserted舍弃；C. overlooked忽视；D. supported支持。根据“might have otherwise”可知，此处是指他们原本可能忽视的人。故选C。 3.（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 31 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 32 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 33 it and took things seriously. I 34 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 35 with the students. I had no hesitation in 36 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 37 , a girl approached and handed me a 38 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 39 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 40 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 41 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 42 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 43 . That experience showed me the 44 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 45 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 31．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 32．A．asked B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 33．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．applied for 34．A．occupied B．entertained C．concerned D．satisfied 35．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 36．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 37．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 38．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 39．A．defined B．demonstrated C．accompanied D．emphasized 40．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 41．A．gently B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 42．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 43．A．comfort B．privilege C．fantasy D．routine 44．A．authority B．principle C．power D．application 45．A．clarify B．discover C．feel D．spread 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在当地一所学校教五年级学生时，某次收到了一个女孩的纸条，纸条上说作者是最好的老师，因为作者一句善意的评论深深地打动了那个女孩的心。作者小心收藏起纸条，纸条也鼓励作者继续每天尽最大的努力，通过言行来传播爱和善良。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的；B. well-paid高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“I had to try some temporary ones.(我不得不尝试一些临时的工作)”可知，作者不得不尝试一些临时的工作，说明找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当一个千载难逢的机会在当地一所学校教五年级学生时，我欣然接受，并认真对待。A. asked询问；B. demanded要求；C. arose出现；D. arranged安排。根据上文“This year, when a golden opportunity”指教学的机会出现，应用arise。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. thought about思考；C. waited for等待；D. applied for申请。根据上文“when a golden opportunity”可知，这是一个千载难逢的机会，所以作者欣然接受了。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied占据、使忙于；B. entertained娱乐；C. concerned担心；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“took things seriously.”以及后文“myself with lesson plans”指作者认真对待工作，忙于制定课程计划，故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent持续的。根据后文“encouraged them if they didn’t”作者鼓励学生，可知是对学生保持积极的态度。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评估；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指导；D. congratulating祝贺。根据后文“the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”可知，作者对学生态度积极，回答问题会给予祝贺，不正确给予鼓励。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed放学，解散；C. tested测试；D. taught教学。根据后文“before she went home”可知，指放学回家前发生的事情，故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note笔记、便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书籍。根据后文“I took that note home”女孩递给了作者纸条。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. defined下定义；B. demonstrated证明；C. accompanied伴随，陪伴；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”以及后文“by the words”指图画伴随着女孩写下的话，故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened坚固；B. touched打动，触碰；C. broken打破；D. gladdened喜悦。根据上文“You are the best teacher I have ever had!”可知，作者一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心，所以女孩写了纸条给作者。故选B。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. gently温和地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据后文“because it was very important”可知，纸条重要，所以是小心翼翼地放进文件夹里。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder提醒物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证据；D. secret秘密。根据后文“because it was very important”可知，作者认为纸条重要，当作珍宝。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. privilege特权；C. fantasy幻想；D. routine常规。根据上文“I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a”可知，作者情绪低落，看了纸条就能得到安慰。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. authority权威；B. principle原则；C. power力量；D. application申请。根据上文“It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had…that girl’s heart greatly.”以及后文作者通过言行来传播爱和善良，可知女孩的纸条展示了友善话语的力量。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. discover发现；C. feel感觉；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”指通过言行来传播爱和善良。故选D。 4.（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）I always found it difficult to be mentally present during activities outside the lab. Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 46 for me. Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 47 work well into the evening. A turning point came when an email hijacked (劫持) my 48 , at the wedding, which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends. Unfortunately, my 49 was somewhere else. Moments earlier, I took out my phone and compulsively (不由自主地) 50 my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report. I pocketed my phone, but the 51 was done: For the rest of the day I 52   tried to figure out how to get the work done. That night, feeling 53 I asked myself, “Have I really 54 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ” I finally realized that my 55 email checking was key to my problem. So I set a(n) 56 for myself: Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention. I began to 57 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment. Instead, I forced myself to stop and question whether the 58 was right. Now, I still catch myself 59 considering experiments when I’m trying to fall asleep at night. But I’m making progress. I hope to 60 a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest. 46．A．adventure B．conflict C．desire D．challenge 47．A．cut off B．carried out C．got over D．thought about 48．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions 49．A．plan B．mind C．phone D．friend 50．A．wrote B．sent C．checked D．shared 51．A．job B．damage C．deal D．report 52．A．carelessly B．anxiously C．immediately D．randomly 53．A．excited B．puzzled C．relieved D．annoyed 54．A．deserved B．achieved C．adjusted D．established 55．A．frequent B．casual C．previous D．simple 56．A．example B．record C．deadline D．boundary 57．A．break B．reveal C．form D．consider 58．A．time B．decision C．price D．suggestion 59．A．as usual B．by nature C．on occasion D．in vain 60．A．meet B．become C．observe D．choose 【答案】 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者如何调整工作与生活平衡的心得。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立健康的工作与生活平衡对我来说是一个挑战。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. desire欲望；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 2 work well into the evening.”可知，作者发现在实验室外的活动中保持专注很难，因此建立健康的工作与生活平衡对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然我通常下午5点就离开实验室，但我经常会一直到晚上都还在想着工作。A. cut off切断；B. carried out执行；C. got over克服；D. thought about考虑。根据上文“Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm”和下文“work well into the evening”可知，作者虽然按时下班，但还是会想到工作，一直工作到晚上。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个转折点出现在一场婚礼上，当时一封电子邮件打乱了我的活动，而我认为那场婚礼是庆祝朋友们重聚的绝佳机会。A. takes看法；B. activities活动；C. interviews面试；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“at the wedding”可知，此处指一封电子邮件打乱了作者的婚礼活动。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的心思却在别处。A. plan计划；B. mind心思；C. phone电话；D. friend朋友。根据上文“which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends”和下文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report.”可知，作者虽然参加了婚礼，但心思却在工作上。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我拿出手机，不由自主地查看了我的电子邮件。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. checked检查；D. shared分享。根据下文“my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”可知，作者查看了电子邮件。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手机放进口袋里，但损害已经造成了：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。A. job工作；B. damage损害；C. deal交易；D. report报告。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和下文“For the rest of the day I 7 tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者虽然把手机放进口袋，但查看邮件已经造成了损害，即作者一直在想着如何完成工作。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把手机放进口袋里，但损害已经造成了：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。A. carelessly粗心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. immediately立即；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和下文“tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到很恼火，我问自己：“如果不管我在哪里，我的心思都在实验室里，我真的实现了工作与生活的平衡吗？”A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“I asked myself, “Have I really 9　 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ””可知，作者一直在想着工作，因此感到恼火。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到很恼火，我问自己：“如果不管我在哪里，我的心思都在实验室里，我真的实现了工作与生活的平衡吗？”A. deserved值得；B. achieved实现；C. adjusted调整；D. established建立。根据上文“Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 1　　 for me.”和下文“work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab?”可知，此处指作者问自己是否实现了工作与生活的平衡。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我经常查看电子邮件是我问题的关键。A. frequent频繁的；B. casual随便的；C. previous以前的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和“For the rest of the day I 7 tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者经常查看电子邮件，这是问题的关键。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给自己设定了一个界限：只有在我能全神贯注的时候，我才处理与工作相关的任务。A. example例子；B. record记录；C. deadline最后期限；D. boundary界限。根据下文“Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention.”可知，作者给自己设定了一个界限。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯。A. break打破；B. reveal揭示；C. form形成；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment”可知，作者开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯。break the habit为固定短语，意为“改掉习惯”。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我强迫自己停下来，问问自己时间是否合适。A. time时间；B. decision决定；C. price价格；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I began to 12 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment”可知，作者开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯，因此此处指作者强迫自己停下来，问问自己时间是否合适。故选A。 59．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在，当我晚上试图入睡时，我还是会偶尔想到实验。A. as usual像往常一样；B. by nature天生地；C. on occasion偶尔；D. in vain徒劳地。根据上文“I began to 　12　 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment.”和下文“But I’m making progress”可知，作者虽然开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯，但还是会偶尔想到实验。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为一个不那么焦虑的科学家和一个更快乐的婚礼宾客。A. meet遇见；B. become成为；C. observe观察；D. choose选择。根据下文“a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest”可知，作者正在进步，因此此处指作者希望成为一个不那么焦虑的科学家和一个更快乐的婚礼宾客。故选B。 5.（20-21高一下·全国·单元测试）My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in 61 due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn’t pay special attention to her. I really had 62 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”. On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, 63 and then headed into the barbershop. She unwillingly followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 64 . An elderly gentleman had just 65 with his haircut. He walked up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the 66 and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too 67 to be sad!” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes 68 looked more beautiful. She took a quick deep breath because of surprise. He winked (眨眼) at 69 and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the 70 . He stopped, took a look at her for a second time, and pulled out his 71 . He handed her a dollar bill. I don’t remember what was 72 , for it was not any of my business. That man 73 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge 74 on our hearts forever. My sweet baby asked about her dollar’s whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I 75 , too. 61．A．relief B．tears C．ruins D．danger 62．A．some B．much C．little D．endless 63．A．stood up B．moved on C．turned out D．got out 64．A．earlier B．behind C．late D．before 65．A．done B．played C．finished D．began 66．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．face 67．A．tired B．clever C．beautiful D．brave 68．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 69．A．him B．her C．us D．them 70．A．door B．window C．desk D．mirror 71．A．bag B．wallet C．pocket D．hand 72．A．done B．expected C．said D．reported 73．A．wished B．brought C．gave D．cost 74．A．task B．stress C．challenge D．impression 75．A．would B．had C．did D．was 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿因为误会哭了，很伤心，但在理发店遇到一位老人，老人对她眨眼睛，对她微笑，并给了她一美元，这让女儿开心起来。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二个孩子因为一些误会哭了。A. relief宽慰；B. tears泪水；C. ruins废墟；D. danger危险。由下文“due to some kind of misunderstanding.”和“She unwillingly followed us, trying to pull herself together.(她不情愿地跟着我们，试图振作起来。)”以及下文提到的sad可知，作者的第二个孩子因为一些误会而哭了，故选B。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有耐心去处理她的“中间孩子综合症”。A. some一些；B. much许多；C. little微不足道的；D. endless无限的。由上文“I didn’t pay special attention to her”可知，作者没有特别注意她，由此可推知，作者没有耐心去处理她的“中间孩子综合症”，故选C。 63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了理发店，我们停下车，下车后，向理发店走去。A. stood up站起来；B. moved on继续；C. turned out结果是；D. got out出去。由上文“we stopped our car”和下文“then headed into the barbershop”可知，此处在描写一系列先后动作，停车后应该是从车里出去，然后走向理发店，故选D。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们其余的人进入理发店时，她跟在我们后面，比我们落后几秒钟。A. earlier早一些；B. behind在后面；落后；C. late晚，迟；D. before以前。由上文“She unwillingly followed us”可知，她跟在我们后面，所以说在我们进入理发店后，她比我们落后几秒钟，故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一位上了年纪的绅士刚剪完头发。A. done做；B. played玩耍；C. finished结束；完成；D. began开始。由下文“He walked up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side.”可知，这位绅士站起来走向她，这说明他刚剪完头发，故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛说，“你看起来很伤心，亲爱的。你这么漂亮，怎么会伤心呢！”A. mouth嘴巴；B. eye眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. face脸。由上文“He looked”和下文“her shining eyes”可知，他看着她的眼睛，故选B。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛说，“你看起来很伤心，亲爱的。你这么漂亮，怎么会伤心呢！”A. tired累的；B. clever聪明的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. brave勇敢的。由下文“looked more beautiful.”可知，beautiful是同词复现，故选C。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她粉红色的帽子衬托下，她闪闪发光的眼睛显得前所未有的美丽。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时候；D. often经常。由上文“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，作者的女儿也对他微笑，她的眼睛闪闪发光，由此可知，女儿很美丽，是前所未有的美丽，否定词+比较级=最高级，故选A。 69．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他向她眨眨眼，从房间的另一头抓起他的夹克衫。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。上文提到的这位绅士和作者的第二个女儿说话，结合下文“He had to cross her path again”可知，他向作者的第二个女儿眨眨眼，故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在门边时，他不得不再次在她面前走过。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. desk桌子；D. mirror镜子。由上文“He had to cross her path again”以及提到的老人剪完头发后要离开可知，他在离开时必须从女儿面前走过，这说明女儿坐在门边，故选A。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来，再看了她一眼，掏出钱包。A. bag袋子；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket口袋；D. hand手。由下文“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，他递给她一美元，由此可知，他是掏出钱包给她钱，故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得说了什么，因为那不关我的事。A. done做；B. expected期待；C. said说；D. reported报告。上文提到“He stopped, took a look at her for a second time, and pulled out his______. He handed her a dollar bill.”男人看了看女儿，并给了女儿一美元可知，（并不在意这个女儿的）作者只记得这些事，不记得男人说了些什么，故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在他和他的妻子离开的时候，祝她晚上过得愉快，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. wished希望；B. brought带来；C. gave给；D. cost花费。由下文“her a good rest of her night”可知，男人祝福女儿晚上过得愉快，故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在他和他的妻子离开的时候，祝她晚上过得愉快，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. task任务；B. stress压力；C. challenge挑战；D. impression印象。由上文“That man _________her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left,”可知，男人在离开的时候祝女儿晚上过得愉快，这给作者和家人留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她感受到了它的魔力，我知道我也感受到了。A. would将要；B. had有；C. did做；D. was是。由上文“I know that she felt its magic”和下文“too”可知，作者也像女儿一样，感受到了这种魔力，由felt可知，此处应用助动词did代替上文的动词felt，故选C。 6.（23-24高二下·青海西宁·阶段练习）If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road, what would you do? Would you stop? Call 911? Call Animal Control? It’s a(n) 76 many of us don’t have to see, but something that still 77 on a regular basis. Florida citizen, Patrick Hennessey, was driving into work at 4:30 one morning when he 78 two dogs on the side of the road, one of whom looked to be 79 . He decided to call 911, and 80 , two wonderful officers showed up to save the day. Officers Boggs and Reed 81 the scene, where they found two dogs. One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side, 82 to leave her alone. It appeared as though the injured dog had been hit by a car. The 83 and Patrick worked together to bandage up the dog’s leg, and then 84 each of the poor creatures some food. The officers didn’t leave the dogs’ side until Animal Services arrived. Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were 85 and would be well 86 before handing them off and saying goodbye. After some rest and treatment, the injured dog was back on her 87 and the two officers visited her and her friend once more. As soon as they arrived, the dogs 88 their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them! People from all over the country praised the officers for their 89 and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs. Reed and Boggs were just 90 that they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs. 76．A．sight B．animal C．chance D．trip 77．A．performs B．moves C．waits D．occurs 78．A．bought B．comforted C．spotted D．posted 79．A．injured B．blamed C．trapped D．punished 80．A．unfortunately B．thankfully C．astonishingly D．gradually 81．A．closed off B．gave up C．arrived at D．broke into 82．A．failing B．agreeing C．learning D．refusing 83．A．dogs B．friend C．officers D．driver 84．A．ordered B．fed C．handed D．paid 85．A．free B．busy C．clean D．safe 86．A．taken care of B．brought up C．laughed at D．looked up to 87．A．stick B．feet C．tail D．wheelchair 88．A．forgot B．praised C．persuaded D．remembered 89．A．kindness B．courage C．honesty D．insistence 90．A．desperate B．tired C．glad D．disappointed 【答案】 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱心与救援的故事。通过叙述佛罗里达州一位市民Patrick Hennessey在上班途中遇到受伤动物并报警，以及随后两名警官Boggs和Reed及时赶到现场施救的过程，展现了人与动物之间的温情以及社会对于动物福利的关注。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们许多人不必看到的情景，但仍然经常发生的事情。A. sight 情景；B. animal 动物；C. chance 机会；D. trip 旅行。根据上文的“If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road”可知，这里指的是遇到受伤动物的情景或场景。故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们许多人不必看到的情景，但仍然经常发生的事情。A. performs 执行；B. moves 移动；C. waits 等待；D. occurs 发生。根据上文的“If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road”可知，这里指这种情景（即路上遇到受伤动物）经常发生。故选D。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州居民Patrick Hennessey一天早上4点30分开车去上班时，看到路边有两只狗，其中一只看起来受伤了。A. bought 买；B. comforted 安慰；C. spotted 看到；D. posted 张贴。根据下文的“two dogs on the side of the road”可知，Patrick是在开车时看到了这两只狗。故选C。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州居民Patrick Hennessey一天早上4点30分开车去上班时，看到路边有两只狗，其中一只看起来受伤了。A. injured 受伤的；B. blamed 被责备的；C. trapped 被困的；D. punished 被惩罚的。根据下文的“He decided to call 911”可知，这里指其中一只狗受伤了。故选A。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他决定打911报警，谢天谢地，两位出色的警官出现拯救了这一天。A. unfortunately 不幸地；B. thankfully 感激地，幸好；C. astonishingly 令人惊讶地；D. gradually 渐渐地。根据下文的“two wonderful officers showed up to save the day.”可知，幸好有两位警官前来帮忙，因此是感激或幸运的心情。故选B。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed警官到达现场，发现两只狗。A. closed off 封闭；B. gave up 放弃；C. arrived at 到达；D. broke into 闯入。根据下文的“the scene”可知，警官接到电话后应该是到达了现场。故选C。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只受了重伤，而另一只则守在朋友身边，拒绝离开她。A. failing 失败；B. agreeing 同意；C. learning 学习；D. refusing 拒绝。根据上文的“One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side”可知，这只未受伤的狗不愿意离开受伤的同伴。故选D。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官和Patrick一起给狗的腿包扎，然后给每只可怜的生物喂了一些食物。A. dogs 狗；B. friend 朋友；C. officers 警官；D. driver 司机。根据上文的“Officers Boggs and Reed 6 the scene”可知，是警官和Patrick一起帮助了狗。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官和Patrick一起给狗的腿包扎，然后给每只可怜的生物喂了一些食物。A. ordered 命令；B. fed 喂养；C. handed 递给；D. paid 支付。根据下文的“each of the poor creatures some food”可知，他们给狗喂食。故选B。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed确保狗狗们安全，并会在转交前得到妥善照顾，然后才告别离开。A. free 自由的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. clean 干净的；D. safe 安全的。根据上文的“Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were”可知，警官确保狗狗处于安全状态。故选D。 86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed确保狗狗们安全，并会在转交前得到妥善照顾，然后才告别离开。A. taken care of 照顾；B. brought up 抚养；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. looked up to 尊敬。根据下文的“before handing them off”可知，在转交前，警官确保狗狗会得到良好的照顾。故选A。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间的休息和治疗，受伤的狗又可以行走了，两位警官再次拜访了她和她的朋友。A. stick 棍子；B. feet 脚；C. tail 尾巴；D. wheelchair 轮椅。根据上文的“the injured dog was back on her”可知，狗恢复健康，能够用脚行走。故选B。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，狗就认出了他们的英雄。A. forgot 忘记；B. praised 表扬；C. persuaded 说服；D. remembered 记得。根据下文的“their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them!”可知，狗对警官表示出爱意，说明它们记得警官，认出了他们的英雄。故选D。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的人们都称赞警官们对狗的善良和同情心。A. kindness 善良；B. courage 勇气；C. honesty 诚实；D. insistence 坚持。根据上文的“praised the officers for their”和下文“and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs”可知，警官救助受伤狗的行为体现了他们的善良。故选A。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed和Boggs只是很高兴他们能提供帮助，并为这两只可爱的狗看到了一个幸福的结局。A. desperate 绝望的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. glad 高兴的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文的“they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs”可知，警官们对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选C。 7.（21-22高一上·全国·课后作业）I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long 91 to the only store around here that sells them. It was the 92 time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the 93 faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the 94 and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it. As my car was moving forward, I 95 a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ 96 my job. Kids to feed!” I 97 as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. 98 I came closer, I took out my 99 and pulled out the little cash I had left. I 100 next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and 101 put it in her hand. She 102 and said “Thank you” before the car behind me 103 me to drive on. I drove away and 104 that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness 105 to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me. 91．A．walk B．wait C．time D．drive 92．A．proper B．worst C．happiest D．fixed 93．A．sadness B．doubt C．impatience D．surprise 94．A．market B．street C．parking lot D．bus stop 95．A．saw B．hit C．blocked D．recognized 96．A．Changed B．Lost C．Did D．Finished 97．A．rested B．organized C．watched D．showed 98．A．As B．Until C．Since D．Because 99．A．book B．card C．coat D．wallet 100．A．stopped B．sat C．ran D．stood 101．A．sadly B．carefully C．simply D．quickly 102．A．returned B．asked C．smiled D．came 103．A．advised B．forced C．encouraged D．caused 104．A．hoped B．imagined C．knew D．found 105．A．true B．meaningful C．familiar D．polite 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一个需要帮助的人，于是伸出了援助之手。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我驱车去了附近唯一一家卖它们的商店。A. walk步行；B. wait等待；C. time时间；D. drive驾驶。根据本段最后一行“a longline of cars”可知，因为突然没有油画颜料了，作者便开车走了很长的路去了唯一一家卖它们的店。故选D项。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的购物时间。A. proper恰当的；B. worst最糟的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“full of people”可知，商店里全是人，所以选这个时候购物很不合适。故选B项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从周围人的脸上看到很多人不耐烦的表情。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. impatience不耐烦；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“full of people and the checkout line was long”可知，人们都被漫长的等待搞得不耐烦了。故选C项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：停车场的情况并不好，我发现自己正站在一排长长的车里，等待着把车从车里拉出来。A. market市场；B. street街道；C. parking lot停车场；D. bus stop公交车站。根据下文“a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it”可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。故选C项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车向前行驶时，我看到一个穿着旧外套的瘦瘦的中年黑人妇女。A. saw看见；B. hit撞到；C. blocked堵塞；D. recognized认识。根据上文“As my car was moving forward”可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到了一个女人。故选A项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养。”A. Changed改变；B. Lost丢失；C. Did做；D. Finished完成。根据下文“Kids to feed”可知，这个女人应该是失去了工作，所以才拿着纸求助路人帮忙来养活孩子。故选B项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着一辆接一辆的车从她身边驶过，而他们的司机却把目光移开了。A. rested休息；B. organized组织；C. watched看；D. showed展示。根据下文“car after car drove past her”可知，这是作者坐在车里看到的景象。故选C项。 98．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. As当；B. Until直到；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后“I came closer”可知，此处是随着车队向前推移，作者的车离那个女人越来越近，所以此空所在句是时间状语从句，表示当作者快接近她的时候，应用as来引导。故选A项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. coat外套；D. wallet钱包。根据本句“pulled out the little cash”可知，作者是拿出了他的钱包。故选D项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗。A. stopped停；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. stood站立。根据本句“put it in her hand”可知，作者把钱给了那个女人，应该要把车停下来才能给她。故选A项。 101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully小心地；C. simply简单地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“before the car behind me……me to drive on.”可知，作者本来就在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以作者动作要迅速，不然就要被后面的车催促。故选D项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着对我说“谢谢”。A. returned返回；B. asked问；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据空后“said “Thank you””可知，在那么多司机都视而不见后，终于作者出现了，对她伸出援助之手，她的内心应该是很感激的，故而露出微笑。故选C项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我后面的车迫使我继续前行。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. caused导致。根据上文“I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.”以及本句句意可知，作者在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以一旦作者停的时间过长，后面的车就会催，作者就不得不往前开。故选B项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，希望我能帮她一点忙。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. knew知道；D. found发现。根据空后“had helped her even a little.”可知，作者虽然只给了那女人一点钱，但作者还是希望能给她带去帮助的。故选A项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有意义吗？我不知道。A. true真的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。此处是作者的自问自答，那个女人丢了工作，还有孩子要抚养，肯定需要的帮助不少，作者在想自己的这一小善举对她有没有意义，能不能帮上忙，但是作者自己也不知道。故选B项。 8.（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）It was in four decades of nursing that I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague. Rita seemed to look down upon me and I had no idea why. Every 106 I expressed had the opposite effect. Our relationship was so impossibly 107 that I didn’t even pray about it. It is eight years since I 108 from nursing, and certainly retired from ever thinking about that 109 coworker. A pandemic (流行病) had 110 us all like a ton of bricks and even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks. I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had left over. Well, I didn’t find the masks, 111 I found some old, unopened mail — a Christmas card, but the return address was Florida and I couldn't 112 who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in 113 — it was from Rita. “Please 114 me for being such a mean person.” she wrote. A wave of love and forgiveness washed over me. I’m not really a texter because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p.m., I typed out an emotional message 115 her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness 116 there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God. In a matter of seconds, I 117 a text back. Rita was over the moon with 118 . She said that this reconciliation (和解) and my physical healing had been her 119 prayer. That was 120 , I thought, but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it? 106．A．kindness B．quarrel C．apology D．interest 107．A．special B．close C．bad D．casual 108．A．hid B．retired C．suffered D．heard 109．A．merciful B．elegant C．grateful D．troublesome 110．A．hit B．violated C．guided D．teased 111．A．and B．so C．or D．but 112．A．agree on B．figure out C．look into D．deal with 113．A．astonishment B．craziness C．disappointment D．sadness 114．A．blame B．punish C．forgive D．applaud 115．A．convincing B．informing C．instructing D．warning 116．A．unless B．while C．until D．because 117．A．reviewed B．received C．rewrote D．recognized 118．A．joy B．sorrow C．anxiety D．frustration 119．A．initial B．absurd C．constant D．unique 120．A．unaffected B．reliable C．ordinary D．unexpected 【答案】 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同事丽塔从关系紧张到和解的故事，以及在这个过程中作者感受到的爱与宽恕。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所表达的每一个善意都适得其反。A. kindness善良；B. quarrel争吵；C. apology道歉；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“Our relationship was so impossibly___2____that I didn’t even pray about it.”可知，作者和丽塔的关系非常糟糕，因此作者表达的每一份善意（kindness）都适得其反。故选A。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系糟糕到了极点，我甚至都不再为此祈祷。A. special特别的；B. close亲密的；C. bad糟糕的；D. casual随意的。根据前文“Every 　　1　　 I expressed had the opposite effect.”可知，作者表达的善意都适得其反，说明她们的关系非常糟糕（bad）。故选C。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我退休不再做护理工作以来已经过去了八年，当然我也早已不再去想那位麻烦的同事了。A. hid隐藏；B. retired退休；C. suffered遭受；D. heard听到。根据后文“certainly retired from ever thinking about that 　　4　　 coworker”可知，作者已经退休，不再想那位麻烦的同事。故选B。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merciful同情的；B. elegant优雅的；C. grateful感激的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据前文“I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague.”可知，作者与一位同事有过很严重的矛盾，因此这位同事对作者来说是麻烦的（troublesome）。故选D。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场大流行病如晴天霹雳般袭击了我们所有人，甚至连我所在的亨廷顿镇都买不到防护口罩了。A. hit袭击；B. violated违反；C. guided指导；D. teased取笑。根据后文“even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks”可知，作者的家乡亨廷顿镇都买不到防护口罩了，说明这场大流行病袭击（hit）了我们所有人。故选A。 111．考查连词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我没找到口罩，但是发现了一些旧的、未开封的信件——一张圣诞卡片，但寄信人的地址是佛罗里达，我想不出我在那里有认识谁。A. and和；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前文“Well, I didn’t find the masks”和后文“I found some old, unopened mail”可知，作者没有找到口罩，但是找到了一些旧的、未开封的信件。这里表示转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 112．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. agree on对……达成一致；B. figure out弄清楚，想出；C. look into调查；D. deal with处理。根据后文“who I knew there”可知，作者想知道在佛罗里达有认识的谁，因此需要弄清楚（figure out）这个寄信人是谁。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拆开信封，惊讶地读起了卡片——是丽塔寄来的。A. astonishment惊讶；B. craziness疯狂；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“it was from Rita”可知，这张卡片是丽塔寄来的，这让作者感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选A。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我是一个如此刻薄的人。”她写道。A. blame责备；B. punish惩罚；C. forgive原谅；D. applaud鼓掌。根据后文“me for being such a mean person”可知，丽塔在卡片上请求作者原谅（forgive）她过去那么刻薄。故选C。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的手有问题，我不太喜欢发短信，但当时已经是晚上11点半了，我还是打出了一条充满感情的信息，说服她不用担心，也没有必要请求原谅，因为我们对上帝的慈悲和奇迹只有爱和感激。A. convincing使信服；B. informing通知；C. instructing指示；D. warning警告。根据后文“her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness”可知，作者在给丽塔的信息中说服（convincing）她不用担心，也没有必要请求原谅。故选A。 116．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据前文“no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness”和后文“there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God”可知，作者告诉丽塔不用担心和请求原谅，因为（because）只有对上帝的慈悲和奇迹的爱和感激。故选D。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我收到了一条短信。A. reviewed复习；B. received收到；C. rewrote重写；D. recognized认出。根据后文“Rita was over the moon with”可知，丽塔非常高兴，说明她收到了（received）作者的信息。故选B。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔欣喜若狂。A. joy快乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“Rita was over the moon”可知，丽塔非常高兴，因此这里是指她感到快乐（joy）。故选A。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这种和解和我身体的康复是她常常祈祷的。A. initial最初的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. constant经常发生的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“This reconciliation”和后文“her prayer”可知，这次和解对丽塔来说是她经常（constant）的祈祷。故选C。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是意料之外的，但又再想，有上帝在身边世上真的有意料之外的事吗？A. unaffected不受影响的；B. reliable可靠的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it?”可知，作者认为这件事是出乎意料的（unexpected）。故选D。 9.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The teacher asked, “Is everybody ready?” I 121 wasn’t ready. It was the early 1980’s. I was in my high school typing 122 and totally confused. I had taken it as a (n) 123 course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult. 124 , I wished I hadn’t chosen it. I was on 125 —my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly. I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (盲打), not be tested on speed and accuracy. Besides, I was the only freshman in the class, and the other students were 126 to me. My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and 127 . The teacher said, “Hands on home keys. Eyes on books. Ready, type!” Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys 128 on. I tried my best to 129 , but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn’t in my future. While I didn’t 130 many errors, my typing speed was horribly slow. And I knew I wasn’t going to get a good 131 on this test. I really 132 taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead. Now years later, I’m a novelist. I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless 133 flowing through my mind and into my 134 through keyboards. It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to 135 with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life. 121．A．certainly B．slightly C．willingly D．hardly 122．A．library B．class C．service D．organization 123．A．psychological B．legal C．advertising D．optional 124．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 125．A．edge B．purpose C．time D．track 126．A．equal B．senior C．crucial D．resistant 127．A．straightly B．similarly C．precisely D．mindlessly 128．A．passed B．fixed C．taken D．struck 129．A．keep up B．turn up C．back down D．come down 130．A．admit B．make C．express D．analyse 131．A．decision B．profession C．shelter D．grade 132．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．avoided D．regretted 133．A．plays B．stories C．sayings D．poems 134．A．document B．case C．computer D．room 135．A．exchange B．sympathize C．compare D．fight 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课程，觉得自己不擅长外语，因此选择了打字课。在课堂上，作者感到紧张，无法跟上速度要求，最终以失败告终。然而，多年后，作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积极影响，帮助他写作无数故事，表达爱意，实现自己的使命。最后，作者表达了对生活的感恩之情，希望能够与他人分享爱与知识。 121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我确定没准备好。A. certainly确定地；B. slightly轻微地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“I was in my high school typing  ____2____  and totally confused.”可知，作者确定没准备好。故选A项。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在上高中的打字课，完全搞不懂。A. library图书馆；B. class课程；C. service服务； D. organization组织。根据下文“I took that class”可知，作者在上打字课。故选B项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。A. psychological心理学的；B. legal合法的；C. advertising广告业；D. optional可选择的。根据下文“because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult.”可知，作为选修课的原因是，因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。故选D项。 124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我希望我没有选择它。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C项。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐立不安——我的手指在颤抖，我的心狂跳。A. edge边缘；B. purpose目的；C. time时间；D. track轨道。根据下文“my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly.”可知，我坐立不安。on edge紧张不安。故选A项。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我是班里唯一的新生，其他同学都比我年长。A. equal平等的；B. senior年龄大些的；C. crucial重要的；D. resistant 抵制的，反抗的。根据上文“I was the only freshman”可知，其它学生比作者年龄大。故选B项。 127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的身体太紧张了，无法如此快速准确地打字。A. straightly直接地；B. similarly相似地；C. precisely精确地；D. mindlessly不费心思地。根据上文“too nervous to be typing so quickly”可知，无法如此快速准确地打字。故选C项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，30个电动打字机的按键响起，房间里活跃了起来。A. passed通过；B. fixed修理；C. taken拿；D. struck击，撞。根据上文“Ready, type”可知，键盘想起了敲击声。故选D项。 129．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我尽力跟上，但很明显，当秘书不是我的未来。A. keep up跟上；B. turn up出现；C. back down退缩；D. come down传承。根据下文“my typing speed was horribly slow”可知，我在尽力跟上。故选A项。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有犯很多错误，但我的打字速度慢得可怕。A. admit承认；B. make制作；C. express表达；D. analyse分析。根据上文“My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and  ____7____ .”以及“errors”可知，打字会犯错误。故选B项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不会在这次考试中取得好成绩。A. decision决定；B. profession专业；C. shelter遮蔽物；D. grade分数。根据上文“my typing speed was horribly slow”可知，我的表现使我不会取得好成绩。故选D项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真后悔上了这门课，真希望我能学法语。A. enjoyed享受；B. suggested建议；C. avoided避免；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“wished I could be learning French instead.”可知，作者后悔了。故选D项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的电脑。A. plays戏剧；B. stories故事；C. sayings谚语，格言；D. poems诗歌。根据上文“Now years later, I’m a novelist.”可知，作者是小说家，所以会写很多的故事。故选B项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的电脑。A. document文件；B. case案例；C. computer计算机；D. room房间。根据下文“through keyboards”可知，通过键盘进入了电脑里。故选C项。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我做了我应该做的事情，分享了我在生活中应该分享的东西。A. exchange交换；B. sympathize同情；C. compare比较；D. fight打仗。根据下文“share”可知，我与读者分享了我在生活中应该分享的东西。故选A项。 10.（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期中）For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 136 to. At home, he despondently asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more 137 than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 138 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 139 , not knowing how to explain. She felt an impulse (冲动) to say, “You are too 140 . You are not really as hard-working as others...” . But she stopped, 141 she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 142 grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 143 answer. Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Although his studying was harder and better, he was still unable to 144 his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. Now, the son no longer 145 about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was 146 to Harvard University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n) 147 experience in his childhood. “When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the 148 come near, little birds can escape quickly 149 “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that 150 fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” seagulls? ” 136．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．afforded 137．A．loyal B．rude C．stupid D．careless 138．A．never B．always C．hardly D．even 139．A．wrong B．worried C．wordless D．crazy 140．A．young B．energetic C．smart D．lazy 141．A．although B．for C．as D．that 142．A．worrying B．surprising C．doubting D．unsatisfying 143．A．perfect B．harmonious C．natural D．ordinary 144．A．get through B．catch up with C．fill with D．come across 145．A．cares B．worries C．wonders D．doubts 146．A．invited B．welcomed C．admitted D．quit 147．A．valuable B．harmonious C．interesting D．unexpected 148．A．time B．food C．wind D．wave 149．A．and B．while C．but D．since 150．A．finally B．immediately C．suddenly D．gradually 【答案】 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿子问妈妈，他为什么没有同桌那么优秀时，这位母亲没有责怪孩子，而是思索着给儿子一个完美的答复，正是因为这个完美的答复，儿子最终解惑，并在学业上有所成就。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. afforded买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to”可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一，故选A。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我比别人笨吗？A. loyal忠诚的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“I feel I study as hard as him”和“lay behind”可知，小男孩努力学习也不能得第一，所以男孩怀疑自己笨，故选C。 138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选B。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrong错误的；B. worried担心的；C. wordless无言的，沉默的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain.”可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选C。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你太懒了。A. young年轻的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. smart聪明的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“You are not really as hard-working as others”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。 141．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. although尽管；B. for因为；C. as 当……时候；D. that无独立词义，引导定语从句或名词性从句。根据下文“she knew her son was suffering from the pains”可知，那个妈妈知道儿子正在为成绩而痛苦，所以就停止了，不说了，故选B。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. worrying令人担心的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. doubting令人怀疑的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。 根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I always lay behind?”可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. perfect完美的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. natural自然的；D. ordinary普通的。 根据上文“She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son”可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选A。 144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的同桌。A. get through度过；B. catch up with赶上；C. fill with充满；D. come across偶遇。 根据上文“but why do I always lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是赶不上同桌。故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. cares关心；B. worries担心；C. wonders想知道；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“with the 1st ranking”可知，那个男孩不再担心自己的排名了。故选B。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. invited邀请；B. welcomed欢迎；C. admitted承认，准许进入；D. quit停止，退出，戒掉。 根据上文“with the 1st ranking”可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。 be admitted to固定短语，意为“被……录取”，故选C。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. valuable珍贵的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据上文“Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer”可知，妈妈解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. wind风；D. wave波浪。根据上文“When my mother and I were lying on the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。 149．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. and并且；B. while然而；C. but但是；D. since自从，因为。根据上文“little birds”和下文““clumsy” seagulls”可知，此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选B。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙”的海鸥？A. finally最终；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐。由空后“fly across the endless ocean”可知，是最终飞越海洋，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$