专题02 七选五10篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

七选五10篇 1.（2022·广东深圳·一模）Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. 1 Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression. 2 As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: 3 Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. 4 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5 These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety. A．Art therapy is a double-edged sword. B．Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost. C．They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice. E．Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning. F．It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being. G．However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products. 2.（21-22高三上·江苏苏州·期中）Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 6 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. 7 Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7,500. 8 A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don’t have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 9 The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500. 10 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes. A．They'll have options. B．But electric cars are nothing new. C．Then there are the long-term savings. D．Chargingg technology is also improving. E．Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F．The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G．It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 3.（2023·湖南岳阳·二模）Your Brain Was Made For Walking If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? 11 . Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. 12 A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-versus on a treadmill-produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement. 13 But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation, the antithesis of energy. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. 14 Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. 15 Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A．Physical movement is unintentional. B．In fact, you probably do it every day. C．So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? D．That is why walking-with a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking. E．Interrupting your routine with a walk can produce fresh ideas for problems. F．Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. G．Disconnecting from multimedia increases performance on all problem-solving tasks. 4.（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture Attitudes towards agriculture are changing. 16 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference. Let’s take a closer look. Choose from a wide range of subjects. The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics. 17 . Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners. Experience abundant job opportunities. 18 . They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farm or agricultural businesses. They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation. They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as in offices, outdoors or a mixture of both. 19 . In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today. Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity. Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills. Get paid well. An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage. 20 . Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries. A．Encourage healthy eating habits B．Address significant modern world issues C．More students are choosing to register for agriculture D．Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates E．A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates F．Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study G．Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises 5.（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Many companies, including McDonald’s, are removing artificial (人工的) colors from their foods. 21 Colors send important signals about food, and companies are not going to stop using them. Cheese Check the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient (成分) called annatto (胭脂红) listed. 22 The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was whiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring. Egg Yolks Many home cooks think darker egg yolks (蛋黄) are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed. 23 Darker yolks aren’t necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the area that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments (色素). Salmon Bright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic ataxanthin (虾青素). 24 For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying “Color added through feed.” “People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that,” said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association. 25 Americans, therefore, apparently are not entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand. A．Without it, cheese would be off-white. B．But producers know the difference colors can make. C．It’s easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hen’s diet. D．But don’t expect your cheeseburgers to look much different. E．Yolk colors vary when chickens live in a different climates as well. F．Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used. G．Some companies even offer various shades of pink to help judge fresh colors. 6.（23-24高二上·安徽芜湖·期中）If you’re new in a school or you are shy, making new friends might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome (克服) that challenge by following the tips below. 26 . You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. 27 , it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. 28 . If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, “I love this song, don’t you?” Give other people some space. 29 , even if they’re your friends. Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. Be there for them when they need you and continue to extend invitations, but don’t feel upset if they turn you down because they are busy or need some time alone. Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you. 30 . A．If you really want to find new friends B．Spend time around people who show kindness C．When you’re around someone you don’t know D．Look for people who have the same hobbies as you E．Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on F．Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you G．Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you 7.（17-18高一下·江西赣州·期末）How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot. Relax yourself. Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. 31 If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. 32 As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding. Grasp the main idea. Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. 33 Ignore the new words. Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. 34 It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. Develop the habit of taking notes. In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. 35 By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points. A．Concentrate on listening. B．The more words you memorize, the better it is. C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary. D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words. E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening. F．Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas. G．If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down. 8.（20-21高二下·湖南长沙·期中）To have a comfortable and functional living room, it is important that it should be designed simply. A typical 3D design software gives you options to decide the layout, floor plan and overall appearance of your living room. 36 Once you have started using a 3D interior design software, you need to ask yourself a few basic questions. Do you want to remodel an existing living room, or are you designing a living room for a house that is yet to be constructed? In each case, the challenges and opportunities will be different. The next thing you need to do is to come up with a floor plan. To do this, enter the measurements of the floor and walls of your living room into the program, which becomes the basic blueprint for your creative living room design. 37 With some information about electrical points, lighting sources, doors and windows entered, the workable space can be clearly defined. 38 Simply select the furniture type and specify its measurements by selecting the required size option. The image will increase or decrease and show you how much space it will occupy in your living room. There is no end of how many versions you can create at this stage since there is no need to physically move your couch or TV set. 39 Within minutes, you can see your revamped (翻新的) living room taking shape right before your eyes. In the fourth step, add a personal creative touch. You can experiment with different types of customization (定制) to achieve the overall look you want. For example, you can try multiple colors for the walls and different types of flooring and lighting. 40 A．Remodel or construct? B．All of this happens just by moving your mouse. C．Now, you can experiment with different layouts. D．A lot of 3D software comes with ready-made models for floor plans. E．You should also input all the fixed or immovable parts of the living room. F．It is entirely up to you as to how you want to visualize your perfect living room. G．A creative designed living room can be something you impress your guests with. 9.（2022·山东烟台·一模）Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 41 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up. Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. 42 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us. Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. 43 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging. 44 Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how. Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 45 A．You are not alone in your pain. B．Music speaks louder than words. C．These help us to tackle loss and pain. D．We can also think at the spiritual level. E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others. G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes. 10.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. 46 ●Identify negative thoughts. 47 So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ● 48 If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. 49 It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. 50 However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A．Choose your friend circle wisely. B．Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C．Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D．It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E．This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F．People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G．However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七选五10篇 1.（2022·广东深圳·一模）Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. 1 Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression. 2 As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: 3 Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. 4 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5 These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety. A．Art therapy is a double-edged sword. B．Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost. C．They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice. E．Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning. F．It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being. G．However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。 1．根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。 2.（21-22高三上·江苏苏州·期中）Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 6 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. 7 Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7,500. 8 A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don’t have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 9 The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500. 10 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes. A．They'll have options. B．But electric cars are nothing new. C．Then there are the long-term savings. D．Chargingg technology is also improving. E．Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F．The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G．It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．C 9．G 10．D 【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。 6．根据上文“Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.”（在美国，有大约三分之一司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车）和下文“Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024.”（到2024年末，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场）可知，选项承接上文，说明消费者面临的选择更多了。They指代的是上文的drivers。故A选项“因此他们会有更多的选择”切题。故选A。 7．根据下文“Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000.”（特斯拉即将推出的新款Roadster起价为20万美元，而特斯拉目前最便宜的车型为4.1万美元）可知，选项承接下文说明现在的电动车价格都很贵。E选项“一些电动汽车仍然昂贵得令人瞠目结舌”，和下文呼应，故选E。 8．根据下文“A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance.（一个普通的电动汽车车主在汽车维护上的花费比普通汽车车主少6000到10000美元）可知，将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。故C选项“而且还能长期的省钱”呼应下文，故选C。 9．根据上文“But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go.”（对大多数电动车车主来说，在家充电会是一个好办法）可知，选项这里要介绍在家充电的好处，故G选项“这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚”切题。故选G。 10．根据上文“The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500.”（电动汽车的平均充电里程约为250英里，远低于大多数汽油动力汽车在油箱加满后的行驶里程。但电动汽车正在迎头赶上。特斯拉最接近。新的2021版本接近500英里）可知，选项承接上文说明技术在不断进步。故D选项“充电技术还在不断创新”切题。且呼应下文BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新。故选D项。 3.（2023·湖南岳阳·二模）Your Brain Was Made For Walking If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? 11 . Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. 12 A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-versus on a treadmill-produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement. 13 But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation, the antithesis of energy. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. 14 Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. 15 Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A．Physical movement is unintentional. B．In fact, you probably do it every day. C．So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? D．That is why walking-with a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking. E．Interrupting your routine with a walk can produce fresh ideas for problems. F．Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. G．Disconnecting from multimedia increases performance on all problem-solving tasks. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．D 14．E 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步可以有助于创造性思维的培养。 11．根据上文“If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? (如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位有史以来最畅销的作家都认为他们成功的秘诀是相同的，你也会尝试遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢？)”结合后文提到了成功的秘诀是散步，可推测本句是在回答上文的问题，并引出下文散步的话题。故B选项“事实上，你可能每天都在做”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据上文“Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. (散步！不仅仅是一些人认为它是一种主要的创造力助推器！)”以及后文“A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-versus on a treadmill-produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. (斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。根据这项研究，在户外行走与在跑步机上行走相比，在步行后坐下来做创造性工作的参与者中产生了最新颖和最高质量的类比)”可知，后文提到了大学的户外行走的研究，可见有研究人员在研究走路和产生想法之间的联系。故F选项“研究人员追踪了走路和产生想法之间的联系”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据上文“The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement. (走路的动作显然是关键。你可能听说过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的)”可知，上文提到了“创造性思维是由身体运动激发的”，即回答了为什么散步可以培养创造性思维的问题。故D选项“这就是为什么散步——和朋友一起，或者独自一人——能培养创造性思维”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据上文“But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation, the antithesis of energy. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. (但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。全国人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间都在室内度过。待在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面。没有能量，你就无法好奇或创造)”以及后文“Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. (只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可知，上文提到待在室内无法培养创造力，后文则建议走出去，可知本句属于过渡句，指出散步的作用：打断你的日常工作可以让你对问题产生新的想法。故E选项“用散步来打断你的日常工作可以让你对问题产生新的想法”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据后文“Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. (在接下来的四周里，要更密切地接触周围的环境。关掉手机，给自己一个融入世界的机会，去倾听对话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。为惊奇而行走)”可知，后文主要提出了如何专注地散步，融入世界，且提到“走路不只是为了锻炼。为惊奇而行走”，即设定创造性的目标。故C选项“那么为什么不从步行开始设定一个创造力目标呢？”符合语境，故选C。 4.（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture Attitudes towards agriculture are changing. 16 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference. Let’s take a closer look. Choose from a wide range of subjects. The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics. 17 . Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners. Experience abundant job opportunities. 18 . They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farm or agricultural businesses. They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation. They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as in offices, outdoors or a mixture of both. 19 . In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today. Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity. Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills. Get paid well. An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage. 20 . Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries. A．Encourage healthy eating habits B．Address significant modern world issues C．More students are choosing to register for agriculture D．Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates E．A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates F．Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study G．Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的学生选择农业专业的四个理由。 16．标题“4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture (从农业专业毕业的4个原因)”表明本文介绍选择农业专业的理由，前文“Attitudes towards agriculture are changing. (人们对农业专业的态度正在改变)”总的指出人们对农业专业的态度发生了转变，后文“because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference (因为它为他们提供了比以往更多的机会，一个创造不同的机会)”是一个原因，解释农业专业为某类人群提供了更多的机会，空处应该是指出很多学生选择农业专业这一具体现象，因此C项“More students are choosing to register for agriculture (越来越多的学生选择报考农业专业)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其解释，其中的More students是后文them指代的对象。故选C。 17．前文“The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics. (农业领域非常广泛，学生可以学习从动物科学和土地管理到园艺学或经济学的任何内容)”指出农业领域可选择的具体专业很丰富，这些专业偏科学理论，后文“Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners. (无论学生是对农业的科学方面更感兴趣，还是对更实际、更积极的方面更感兴趣，都有一个选择，以满足所有不同类型的学习者)”总结表明农业可以满足学习者的科学或实际两大方向的需求，空处应该是介绍农业领域偏实际方向的专业，因此F项“Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study (环境保护和农业实践是其他常见的研究领域)”符合语境，承前启后。故选F。 18．前文“Experience abundant job opportunities. (体验丰富的工作机会)”总的指出选择农业会有很多工作机会，后文“They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farm or agricultural businesses. They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation. (他们不必只从事农业，尽管他们可以选择管理农场或农业企业。他们可以从事农业销售和市场营销等领域的工作，也可以从事环境保护方面的工作)”具体介绍某类人群可以选择的各种职业，空处应该是说明农业学生的职业发展很多样，因此E项“A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates (对于农业毕业生来说，职业生涯可以走很多不同的道路)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的agricultural graduates是后文they指代的对象。故选E。 19．后文“In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today. Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity. (在学习农业的过程中，学生们将接触到许多影响当今世界的问题。学生可以参与解决贫困和粮食不安全等重要领域的研究和开发工作)”具体说明学习农业的学生可以解决影响当今世界的问题，做出贡献，空处作为段首句，应该是指出选择农业专业的一个理由是解决当今世界问题，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Address significant modern world issues (解决重要的现代世界问题)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 20．前文“An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage. (降低毕业后失业风险的一个简单方法是在紧缺的领域掌握技能)”指出掌握紧缺领域的技能可以保证就业，后文“Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries. (农业毕业生，尤其是硕士毕业生，很受欢迎，因此有可能赚到最高的薪水)”说明农业毕业生可以获得高薪，空处应该起到过渡作用，说明农业是需要技能的行业，因此D项“Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates (农业是一个需要更多有技能的毕业生的重要行业)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 5.（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Many companies, including McDonald’s, are removing artificial (人工的) colors from their foods. 21 Colors send important signals about food, and companies are not going to stop using them. Cheese Check the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient (成分) called annatto (胭脂红) listed. 22 The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was whiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring. Egg Yolks Many home cooks think darker egg yolks (蛋黄) are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed. 23 Darker yolks aren’t necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the area that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments (色素). Salmon Bright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic ataxanthin (虾青素). 24 For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying “Color added through feed.” “People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that,” said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association. 25 Americans, therefore, apparently are not entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand. A．Without it, cheese would be off-white. B．But producers know the difference colors can make. C．It’s easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hen’s diet. D．But don’t expect your cheeseburgers to look much different. E．Yolk colors vary when chickens live in a different climates as well. F．Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used. G．Some companies even offer various shades of pink to help judge fresh colors. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是食品中人工色素的使用情况及其影响。 21．空前“Many companies, including McDonald’s, are removing artificial (人工的) colors from their foods.(包括麦当劳在内的许多公司正在从他们的食品中去除人工色素。)”说明许多公司正在从他们的食品中去除人工色素，空后“Colors send important signals about food, and companies are not going to stop using them.(颜色传递了关于食物的重要信号，公司不会停止使用它们。)”说明了公司不会停止使用色素，由此可知，食品较以前不会有什么变化，D选项“But don’t expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.(但是不要期望你的芝士汉堡看起来有很大的不同。)”说明食品不会和以前不同，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 22．空前“Check the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient (成分) called annatto (胭脂红)listed.(查一下大多数奶酪的包装，上面可能会列出一种叫做胭脂红的成分。)”说明了奶酪里会有胭脂红，空格处应该说这种色素的作用，A选项“Without it, cheese would be off-white.(没有它，奶酪就会变成灰白色。)”中的it指代的是前面的annatto，cheese和前面的cheese相一致，说明了胭脂红的重要作用，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 23．空前“But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.(但颜色可能是鸡饲料中的着色产品造成的。)”说明了蛋黄的颜色可能是鸡饲料中的着色产品造成的，空格处应该和改变鸡的食物相关，C选项“It’s easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hen’s diet.(通过简单地改变母鸡的饮食，蛋黄的颜色很容易改变。)”说明了改变鸡的饮食，蛋黄的颜色就会改变，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 24．空后“For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying “Color added through feed.”(例如，在Costco，养殖三文鱼的标签上写着“颜色通过饲料添加”。)”举例说明有的商家在食物的标签上写清楚颜色是来自于哪里，F选项“Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.(如果使用了人工色素，生产者需要在标签上声明。)”说明了生产者需要在标签上标出色素是来自于哪里的，引出下文的具体例子，因此符合语境，故选F。 25．空后“Americans, therefore, apparently are not entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food.(因此，美国人显然还没有完全准备好告别各种食品中的人工色素。)”说明了美国人不准备放弃使用人工色素，由therefore可知，空格处应该说为什么美国人不准备放弃使用人工色素，B选项“But producers know the difference colors can make.(但生产者知道色素的重要性。)”说明生产者知道色素的重要性，和后文构成因果关系，因此符合语境，故选B。 6.（23-24高二上·安徽芜湖·期中）If you’re new in a school or you are shy, making new friends might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome (克服) that challenge by following the tips below. 26 . You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. 27 , it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. 28 . If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, “I love this song, don’t you?” Give other people some space. 29 , even if they’re your friends. Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. Be there for them when they need you and continue to extend invitations, but don’t feel upset if they turn you down because they are busy or need some time alone. Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you. 30 . A．If you really want to find new friends B．Spend time around people who show kindness C．When you’re around someone you don’t know D．Look for people who have the same hobbies as you E．Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on F．Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you G．Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于新来的学生或者很害羞的人来说，结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战，文章提供了一些关于如何克服挑战去结交新朋友的建议。 26．分析文章结构可知设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do.(如果你和某人有共同点，你更有可能和他们成为朋友。试着根据你最喜欢的爱好找一些俱乐部或团体，然后加入他们，结识志同道合的人。此外，要注意那些在业余时间做你喜欢做的事情的人。)”可知在本段中作者建议寻找和你自己有共同爱好的人，因为你更有可能和与你有共同点的人成为朋友；D选项“Look for people who have the same hobbies as you(寻找和你有相同爱好的人)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选D。 27．由段首句（主旨句）“Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. (尽可能向新认识的人介绍自己。)”可知本段建议与新认识的人在一起时应该尽可能向对方介绍自己；由下文“it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy.(安静地坐在那里是很吸引人的，尤其是如果你很害羞的话。)”可知，此处阐述的是和新认识的人或以前不认识的人在一起时，尤其是害羞的人更愿意安静地坐在那里不说话；C选项“When you’re around someone you don’t know(当你和一个不认识的人在一起时)”符合语境，选项中的“someone you don’t know”与上文中“new people”表达的意思一致。故选C。 28．上文“Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. (与对方进行眼神交流，微笑，试着让自己看起来温暖和放松，而不是紧张或焦虑。)”指出与刚认识的人在一起时，可以首先通过眼神交流和微笑让自己看起来温暖和放松；F选项“Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you(然后，通过谈论你周围发生的事情来打破僵局)”承接上文，指出可以通过谈论你周围发生的事情与新认识的人展开交流；在下文“If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, ‘I love this song, don’t you?’(例如，如果正在播放音乐，你可以试着这样说：‘我喜欢这首歌，你呢?’)”中作者通过举例来阐述如何通过周边发生的事情与新认识的人展开聊天；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。 29．由主旨句“Give other people some space.(给别人一些空间。)”可知本段建议给对方一些空间；结合空后“even if they’re your friends(即使他们是你的朋友)”以及下文“Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. (不要期望他们花太多的时间和精力。)”可知，即使是朋友，也不要期望他们把太多时间和注意力放在你身上；E选项“Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on(记住，其他人有自己的生活要关注)”指出要记住其他人也有自己的生活，选项中的“other people have their own lives to focus on”解释了要给别人一些空间以及不要期望朋友把太多时间和注意力放在你身上的原因；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。 30．由上文“Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you.(克服对拒绝的恐惧。结交新朋友的最大困难之一就是害怕我们不被接受。如果有人不接受你的邀请，不要太在意。要明白，被拒绝可能更多地是因为对方是什么样的人，而不是因为你。)”可知，结交新朋友时不要害怕被拒绝，要克服不被接受的恐惧，即使被拒绝可能也是由于对方的原因，而不是因为你；由此可知，作者建议要勇敢的去结识新朋友，不要害怕被拒绝；G选项“Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you(坚持走出去，你最终会找到那个适合你的朋友)”指出勇敢走出去结交新朋友你就能找到适合自己的朋友，符合语境，选项中的“Keep stepping out”与上文中的“One of the biggest difficulties to reach out”相呼应。故选G。 7.（17-18高一下·江西赣州·期末）How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot. Relax yourself. Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. 31 If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. 32 As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding. Grasp the main idea. Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. 33 Ignore the new words. Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. 34 It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. Develop the habit of taking notes. In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. 35 By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points. A．Concentrate on listening. B．The more words you memorize, the better it is. C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary. D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words. E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening. F．Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas. G．If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down. 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。 31．根据上文“Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind.(在听之前，有必要保持一种平静的心态)”可知，本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。故选G。 32．根据本段的主题句“As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else.(听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情)”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项“集中注意力听”为本段中心思想。故选A。 33．本段提出的建议是“Grasp the main idea.(抓住大意)”横线前句“However, you don’t need to understand it completely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路”与本段中心思想及上下文一致。故选F。 34．本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.(在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的)”说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项“你需要做的是对新单词充耳不闻”符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。故选D。 35．本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句“By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.(通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点)”可知，这是一个好习惯。E项“列出你在听的时候认为重要的内容”与本段中心思想一致。故选E。 8.（20-21高二下·湖南长沙·期中）To have a comfortable and functional living room, it is important that it should be designed simply. A typical 3D design software gives you options to decide the layout, floor plan and overall appearance of your living room. 36 Once you have started using a 3D interior design software, you need to ask yourself a few basic questions. Do you want to remodel an existing living room, or are you designing a living room for a house that is yet to be constructed? In each case, the challenges and opportunities will be different. The next thing you need to do is to come up with a floor plan. To do this, enter the measurements of the floor and walls of your living room into the program, which becomes the basic blueprint for your creative living room design. 37 With some information about electrical points, lighting sources, doors and windows entered, the workable space can be clearly defined. 38 Simply select the furniture type and specify its measurements by selecting the required size option. The image will increase or decrease and show you how much space it will occupy in your living room. There is no end of how many versions you can create at this stage since there is no need to physically move your couch or TV set. 39 Within minutes, you can see your revamped (翻新的) living room taking shape right before your eyes. In the fourth step, add a personal creative touch. You can experiment with different types of customization (定制) to achieve the overall look you want. For example, you can try multiple colors for the walls and different types of flooring and lighting. 40 A．Remodel or construct? B．All of this happens just by moving your mouse. C．Now, you can experiment with different layouts. D．A lot of 3D software comes with ready-made models for floor plans. E．You should also input all the fixed or immovable parts of the living room. F．It is entirely up to you as to how you want to visualize your perfect living room. G．A creative designed living room can be something you impress your guests with. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个可用于装修的3D设计软件的用法，这个软件让人们自己决定喜欢的布局和客厅的整体外观。 36．根据空后的“Do you want to remodel an existing living room, or are you designing a living room for a house that is yet to be constructed?(你是想改造一个现有的客厅，还是你正在为一个尚未建成的房子设计一个客厅？)”可知，该段提出翻修和设计建造客厅的考量是不同的，要先确定是哪一种情况，故A项“Remodel or construct?(改造或建设？)”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文的“enter the measurements of the floor and walls of your living room into the program(在程序中输入客厅地板和墙壁的尺寸)”以及下文的“With some information about electrical points, lighting sources, doors and windows entered, the workable space can be clearly defined.(通过输入电气点、光源、门窗等信息，可以清晰地界定可操作空间)”可知，首先要输入房间的尺寸，也要输入电源、光源、门窗的相关信息，故可推知E项“You should also input all the fixed or immovable parts of the living room.(你还应该输入客厅所有固定或不可移动的部分)”符合语境。E项中的input与文中的enter属于同义表达，fixed or immovable parts是对空后的electrical points，lighting sources，doors andwindows的概括。故选E。 38．空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Simply select the furniture type and specify its measurements by selecting the required size option.(只需选择家具类型，并通过选择所需的尺寸选项指定其尺寸)”可知，此时可以选择不同种类和尺寸的家具了，故可推知该段主要介绍利用该软件尝试不同的客厅布局，C选项“Now, you can experiment with different layouts.(现在，你可以尝试不同的布局)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选C。 39．根据空前的“there is no need to physically move your couch or TV set(没有必要移动你的沙发或电视机)”可知，不需要真正地移动家具；再由空后的“Within minutes, you can see your revamped (翻新的) living room taking shape right before your eyes.(几分钟之内，你就能看到改造后的客厅就在你眼前成形)”可知，几分钟内就能看到翻新的客厅，所以此处是说利用该软件尝试不同的布局只需通过移动鼠标实现，B选项“All of this happens just by moving your mouse.(这一切只需要移动你的鼠标)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 40．根据本段中的“add a personal creative touch(增加个人的创造性)”可知，本段主要讲客厅装修可以加入一些自己的风格。空格处位干段尾，总结概括本段内容，说明装修成什么样的完美客厅完全取决于你自己，故F项“It is entirely up to you as to how you want to visualize your perfect living room.(这完全取决于你想如何想象你的完美客厅。)”符合语境，“It is entirely up to(完全取决于)”为解题关键。故选F。 9.（2022·山东烟台·一模）Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 41 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up. Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. 42 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us. Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. 43 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging. 44 Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how. Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 45 A．You are not alone in your pain. B．Music speaks louder than words. C．These help us to tackle loss and pain. D．We can also think at the spiritual level. E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others. G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。 41．根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.(然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. (很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。)”符合题意，故选E。 42．根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize  with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. (当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。)”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain. (这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。)”符合题意，故选C。 43．根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. (事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。)”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.(它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。)”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others. (这让我们与他人分享情感体验。)”符合题意，故选F。 44．根据后文“Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. (阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level. (我们也可以在精神层面上思考。)”符合题意，故选D。 45．根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: (他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：)”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain. (你不是一个人在承受痛苦。)”符合题意，故选A。 10.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. 46 ●Identify negative thoughts. 47 So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ● 48 If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. 49 It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. 50 However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A．Choose your friend circle wisely. B．Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C．Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D．It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E．This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F．People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G．However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．A 49．G 50．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。 46．根据下文第二、四、五段首句“Identify negative thoughts. Shift your mindset toward growth. Choose to respond rather than react.(识别消极的想法；转变你的心态，向着成长前进；选择回应而不是反应)”可知是在介绍一些方法，与C项“Here are some ways to train your inner voice.(这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。)”表达的意思一致，起到引出下文的作用，故选C。 47．根据下文“So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns.(所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。)”可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F项“People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.(缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。)”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据下文“If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self.(如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。)”可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起，A项“Choose your friend circle wisely.(明智地选择你的朋友圈。)”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据上文“A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset (具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小)”可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G项“However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.(然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。)”符合语境，故选G。 50．根据上文“Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.(通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。)”可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E项“This usually ends with saying something they may regret.(这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。)”符合语境，故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$