考题猜想04 完形填空(15空)16篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题04 完形填空(15空)16篇 Passage 1 (2024高二下·浙江绍兴·期中)An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 1 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 2 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 3 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 4 . It was too amazing an experience to 5 themselves. 6 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 7 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 8 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 9 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 10 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 11 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 12 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 13 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 14 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 15 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 1. A. savings B. travel C. reward D. anniversary 2. A. divorced B. delayed C. married D. separated 3. A. difficult B. possible C. astonished D. meaningful 4. A. made sure B. made up C. made it D. made sense 5. A. keep to B. link to C. turn to D. contribute to 6. A. Forced B. Disturbed C. Anticipated D. Encouraged 7. A. sold B. acquired C. proceeded D. purchased 8. A. comes from B. results in C. looks into D. applies to 9. A. wonderful B. mysterious C. actual D. primitive 10. A. fight B. compete C. become D. manage 11. A. printing B. drawing C. reading D. writing 12. A. couples B. travelers C. foreigners D. friends 13. A. successful B. urgent C. contrary D. charitable 14. A. country B. world C. office D. company 15. A. achieve B. do C. start D. claim Passage 2 (2024高二下·广东湛江·期中)John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. They kicked off their 16 in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 17 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 18 vicariously(间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 19 and mountains and the oceans and these 20 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 21 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began 22 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 23 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 24 ,” John said. “That was my 25 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More 26 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 27 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 28 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 29 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 30 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 16. A. vacation B. trip C. adventure D. schedule 17. A. suffered B. differed C. prevented D. arose 18. A. living B. reading C. learning D. imagining 19. A. parks B. deserts C. hills D. museums 20. A. frightening B. artificial C. wonderful D. sorrowful 21. A. responsibility B. regulation C. resolution D. possibility 22. A. advocating B. advertising C. recording D. predicting 23. A. acquired B. accepted C. desired D. submitted 24. A. outstanding B. challenging C. striking D. fascinating 25. A. hope B. regret C. anxiety D. fault 26. A. importantly B. frequently C. accurately D. obviously 27. A. miserable B. grand C. common D. tough 28. A. complaint B. advice C. decision D. warning 29. A. seek out B. take out C. put out D. lay out 30. A. community B. department C. corner D. cupboard Passage 3 (2024高二下·福建泉州·期中)In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 31 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 32 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 33 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 34 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 35 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 36 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 37 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 38 weight and ignoring my own 39 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 40 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 41 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 42 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 43 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 44 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 45 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 31. A. claim B. plan C. report D. evaluate 32. A. explained B. described C. involved D. highlighted 33. A. rarely B. easily C. angrily D. previously 34. A. relevant B. peaceful C. incredible D. ideal 35. A. plot B. confusion C. risk D. fight 36. A. century B. year C. week D. decade 37. A. disappointed B. lost C. addicted D. surprised 38. A. gaining B. balancing C. controlling D. watching 39. A. freedom B. horror C. calm D. business 40. A. share B. overcome C. facilitate D. adapt 41. A. guidance B. contribution C. purpose D. ability 42. A. eat up B. get into C. keep off D. suffer from 43. A. breakthroughs B. elections C. appearances D. efforts 44. A. demonstrate B. complain C. apologize D. promise 45. A. study B. teaching C. travel D. volunteer Passage 4 (2024高二下·江苏泰州·期中)Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 46 last month. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 47 from time to time. I was missing my family and 48 that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the 49 of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was 50 . What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees. All that I could 51 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 52 being back home again. 53 , when I opened them, I saw something that 54 my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all 55 together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so 56 that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison. At that moment I knew how 57 and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own 58 . This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) 59 beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique 60 and abilities. 46. A. visiting B. researching C. attending D. supporting 47. A. excited B. lonely C. disappointed D. worried 48. A. realized B. regretted C. admitted D. expected 49. A. grasslands B. mountains C. crops D. forests 50. A. messy B. fresh C. flat D. poor 51. A. imagine B. smell C. get D. remember 52. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. heard about D. delighted in 53. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 54. A. saved B. settled C. touched D. searched 55. A. connected B. added C. packed D. flowed 56. A. fantastic B. energetic C. fast D. different 57. A. pure-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. open-minded 58. A. power B. value C. significance D. beauty 59. A. outstanding B. special C. natural D. inner 60. A. experiences B. choices C. talents D. tasks Passage 5 (2024 高二下 四川成都 期中)Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible. They saw 61 for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages 62 by World War I. Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities 63 five million black people, becoming majority black. Many went to the northern city of Harlem - a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural 64 white area. During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the 65 of property became more willing to rent to black renters. Property values then 66 as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away. 67 , the area became majority black, and Harlem tuned into an attraction for migrants 68 economic chance and a rich cultural and social life. These 69 weren’t just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, 70 economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies. That cultural 71 stimulated new types of expression and thought. Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem 72 life. There, a poor black worker could brush 73 with educated, wealthy black residents. They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people. The Jamaica - born black, Marcus Garvey, even 74 the Universal Negro Improvement Association to 75 racial pride and economic independence. 61. A. guilt B. ability C. electricity D. opportunity 62. A. caused B. stopped C. changed D. improved 63. A. adjusted B. absorbed C. abandoned D. advertised 64. A. empty B. hungry C. wealthy D. temporary 65. A. owners B. creators C. donators D. consumers 66. A. dropped B. recovered C. doubled D. exploded 67. A. Enormously B. Eventually C. Especially D. Exceptionally 68. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in advance of D. in search of 69. A. travelers B. defenders C. entertainers D. newcomers 70. A. researching B. observing C. escaping D. exploring 71. A. mixture B. future C. adventure D. departure 72. A. was bored with B. was filled with C. was loaded with D. was decorated with 73. A. arms B. faces C. hands D. shoulders 74. A. accused B. founded C. discovered D. certificated 75. A. judge B. control C. support D. forgive Passage 6 (2024高二下·广东汕头·期中)Neil Armstrong was truly suited to be an Apollo astronaut. And he was also a brave test pilot who put his life on the line for 76 progress. As the first human to walk on the moon, he 77 returned to Earth in 1969. 78 Armstrong’s early life, people felt that fate chose the gifted young man to become an astronaut. He was 79 by planes and took to flying as a child. At 16, he received his pilot’s license and became a test pilot. He went to Purdue University and then served for three years as a fighter pilot. He 80 to Purdue University to finish his degree and was 81 by the National Advisor Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. Later, he started his space 82 at the NACA Lewis Research Center, but made his 83 as a daring test pilot at another research center . Armstrong flew the famed X-15, an experimentally challenging rocket-powered plane that 84 the lives of several brave National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) test pilots. The X-15 reached a top speed and could climb right to the edge of 85 . But to fully break the 86 of Earth’s atmosphere and survive, he would have to become an astronaut. The long-awaited call to join NASA’s astronaut training program came in 1962. Armstrong 87 himself into his new job at NASA headquarters. Armstrong’s hard work 88 . In 1966, he was chosen as the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. The mission required someone with Armstrong’s steady hand and 89 heart. He finally finished the first-ever docking(对接) of two vehicles in orbit 90 much difficulty, which laid the groundwork for his future missions to the moon. 76. A. religious B. scientific C. commercial D. political 77. A. barely B. bitterly C. successfully D. apparently 78. A. Recollecting B. Restoring C. Repairing D. Rescuing 79. A. amused B. drawn C. stuck D. disturbed 80. A. admitted B. restricted C. returned D. objected 81. A. dismissed B. abandoned C. beaten D. hired 82. A. shot B. career C. station D. creation 83. A. plane B. vehicle C. name D. case 84. A. sheltered B. comforted C. monitored D. claimed 85. A. space B. land C. mountains D. oceans 86. A. features B. bans C. bonds D. elements 87. A. persuaded B. threw C. relaxed D. tricked 88. A. fell behind B. faded away C. paid off D. got about 89. A. fearless B. genuine C. enthusiastic D. considerate 90. A. apart from B. instead of C. far from D. regardless of Passage 7 (2024高二下·江苏扬州·期中)I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous 91 where all the villagers would 92 and celebrate. The entire village was like one big 93 . However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the 94 village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything 95 . The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 96 . Everyone in the village was 97 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow 98 it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel 99 that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I 100 I had to do something. I 101 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 102 . Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I 103 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 104 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 105 aspect of my job. 91. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 92. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 93. A. family B. city C. museum D. theater 94. A. real B. typical C. same D. independent 95. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 96. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 97. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 98. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 99. A. confident B. excited C. guilty D. bad 100. A. pretended B. resolved C. forgot D. doubted 101. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 102. A. donation B. education C. preservation D. observation 103. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 104. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 105. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding Passage 8 (2024高二下·四川成都·期中)Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 106 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 107 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 108 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 109 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 110 through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓), proved 111 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 112 . They have been left 113 for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 114 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 115 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes 116 the scene that had 117 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 118 the mental hurdle(障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 119 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 120 one. Earned views are always better. 106. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. easy 107. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. genuine 108. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find 109. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. communication 110. A. buried B. spread C. come D. wound 111. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. awe-inspiring 112. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers 113. A. undoubted B. unsuspected C. undisturbed D. uninvolved 114. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel 115. A. construct B. cross C. cover D. explore 116. A. stuck on , B. rested on C. related to D. adapted to 117. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified 118. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing 119. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead 120. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible Passage 1 (2025高二下·海南儋州·阶段练习)A woman，who is twenty-three years old, has achieved an unbelievable feat(壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4 her travel on social media platform(社交平台), so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5   others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I 6 wanted to push(追求) the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10 .” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible.” “My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 14 sacrifices(牺牲) to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of 15 until you can make it a reality.” 1. A. remark B. tour C. love D. settle 2. A. switch B. register C. quit D. fund 3. A. ideal B. developed C. remaining D. powerful 4. A. ranked B. followed C. modified D. criticized 5. A. inspire B. accompany C. understand D. drill 6. A. occasionally B. simply C. temporarily D. completely 7. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 8. A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 9. A. official B. dull C. natural D. challenging 10. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 11. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 12. A. started with B. searched for C. ended up D. showed off 13. A. happiness B. compromise C. belief D. advice 14. A. worsen B. save C. make D. appreciate 15. A. honor B. assessment C. career D. time Passage 2 (2025高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试)I’ve been living in Japan for a few years. I am proud to say that I have a(n) 16 for finding the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner living in Japan, I couldn’t 17 less about doing the touristy things or eating fancy food. What’s most important is 18 the real country and culture. So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun yet 19 the local culture, and that 20 an interaction with the locals. My 21 for doing this has grown and I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides. Since I am somewhat fluent in Japanese, I could 22 people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most 23 thing is making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have. It is also about 24 a lifelong connection with that person, and with the locals we interact with during our time together. These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour that keeps them 25 but separated from the culture. I 26 to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all 27 . All of you can do the same. When you have someone visit your area, don’t just take them to the 28 spots. Show them places with 29 that means something to you. Show them your 30 through the places and the experience you give them. The tourists will thank you for it. 16. A. basis B. talent C. interest D. preference 17. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain 18. A. evaluating B. expecting C. expressing D. experiencing 19. A. rejects B. praises C. represents D. develops 20. A. owes B. owns C. offers D. lends 21. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation 22. A. greet B. charge C. blame D. hear 23. A. expensive B. popular C. important D. lovely 24. A. handling B. creating C. affecting D. investigating 25. A. concerned B. conscious C. friendly D. comfortable 26. A. happen B. pretend C. choose D. agree 27. A. in time B. for free C. in a flash D. for a while 28. A. touristy B. crowded C. sensitive D. native 29. A. possibility B. relic C. chance D. culture 30. A. trust B. brain C. heart D. wisdom Passage 3 China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese, marking the beginning of a new 31 in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 32 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 33 training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 34 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 35 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 36 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have 37 tasks to accomplish. They will 38 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 39 of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 40 its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 41 and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 42 , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 43 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 44 the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 45 nation. 31. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 32. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 33. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 34. A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 35. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 36. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 37. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 38. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 39. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 40. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 41. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 42. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 43. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 44. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 45. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous Passage 4 (2025高二上·云南大理·期中)SPACE, the final frontier, the stuff of dreams. Yet, in reality, a place that is filled with 46 and sometimes tragedy(悲剧). This time, its legendary tale is 47 by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story. It is about the 48 experience and the “unusual normality of what we try and make out our job to be--it’s 49 people doing extraordinary jobs”, says Peake, 50 an ambassador for the European Space Agency. The main image of one photo included in this book 51 the biggest feat(壮举) so far: the 52 moon landing on 20 July 1969. This is not the representative 53 of Neil Armstrong’s first steps, 54 a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface. Four days earlier, the Apollo 11 mission 55 the moon, as a striking image of its launch shows. To its left, Ed White can be seen spacewalking during the Gemini 4 mission in June 1965, which saw him floating roughly 150 kilometers 56 Earth. Ed White and astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffe were set to crew the Apollo 1 mission, a predecessor(前身) of Apollo 11 that was 57 to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967. The image at top left shows them during capsule training. 58 , all three died on 27 January 1967, after a fire broke out during a test. Thinking of the 59 , Peake says: “We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars. As the ISS (International Space Station) comes to its retirement, it felt like the right time to 60 the whole story up to date.” 46. A. gravity B. options C. risks D. desire 47. A. forgotten B. noticed C. remembered D. told 48. A. roller coaster B. roller skating C. honor roll D. rock&roll 49. A. attractive B. ethnic C. ordinary D. native 50. A. absolutely B. currently C. definitely D. typically 51. A. attaches B. complains C. gathers D. features 52. A. fatal B. final C. first D. funny 53. A. script B. ceremony C. element D. shot 54. A. but B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 55. A. hoped for B. longed for C. provided for D. set off for 56. A. above B. besides C. aside D. behind 57. A. admitted B. chosen C. intended D. pursued 58. A. Unusually B. Unfortunately C. Unfairly D. Uncertainly 59. A. future B. competitions C. scenery D. tradition 60. A. give B. bring C. make D. take Passage 5 (2025高二上·浙江绍兴·期末)Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some 61 travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan(忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest 62 between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them 63 , through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they 64 . After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their 65 . Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its 66 lands. In 1295 after 67 numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’s 68 of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new 69 into a distant part of the world. The information Marco 70 offered readers fantastic details about the 71 places. The book also 72 practical information which 73 to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and 74 trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to 75 . 61. A. conventional B. romantic C. frustrating D. remarkable 62. A. modes B. experiments C. appointments D. encounters 63. A. leaders B. pioneers C. advisors D. experts 64. A. set up B. came down C. set sail D. came about 65. A. boundary B. destination C. homeland D. territory 66. A. surrounding B. religious C. agricultural D. overseas 67. A. assessing B. overcoming C. resisting D. witnessing 68. A. assumption B. expectation C. account D. outlook 69. A. passion B. insight C. intention D. conclusion 70. A. predicted B. generated C. inferred D. revealed 71. A. domestic B. remote C. urban D. deserted 72. A. presented B. represented C. transformed D. evaluated 73. A. appealed B. related C. contributed D. applied 74. A. defended B. indicated C. strengthened D. prohibited 75. A. integrate B. boom C. exist D. fade Passage 6 (2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)When Lily made up her mind to improve her physical condition, choosing to start running was an obvious choice. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found jogging wasn’t so bad, with 76 scenery. Yet even though Lily quickly fell in love with running, something started to 77 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter, 78 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 79 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 80 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 81 while jogging”. Lily started following a(n) 82 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 83 . It wasn’t long until she found some of the disturbing 84 of littering. She started to find 85 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 86 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Lily even more 87 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 88 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Lily and her fellow litter-pickers 89 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 90 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Lily says. 76. A. breathtaking B. energy-saving C. heartbreaking D. mouth-watering 77. A. bother B. criticise C. reward D. confuse 78. A. Humbly B. Particularly C. Actually D. Fortunately 79. A. policy B. cue C. discipline D. trend 80. A. existed B. originated C. composed D. reformed 81. A. pick B. observe C. relax D. reuse 82. A. announcement B. initiative C. dream D. routine 83. A. leaves B. books C. tools D. garbage 84. A. causes B. consequences C. examples D. conclusions 85. A. harmful B. unique C. diverse D. unstable 86. A. dominated B. seated C. trapped D. hidden 87. A. cautious B. anxious C. worried D. passionate 88. A. carry on B. take over C. give up D. rely on 89. A. quitted B. skipped C. continued D. started 90. A. feelings B. actions C. thoughts D. ambitions Passage 7 (2025高二上·安徽·期末)Growing up, I spent countless hours in the woods behind my childhood home. Each tree had a story, a memory 91 to it. I remember the 92 of friends echoing(回响) in the woods as we played hide and seek, and the sun shines through the leaves, casting shadows on the forest floor. When I 93 home after five years in college, I was 94 by how much the ecosystem had changed. With climate change getting 95 and more buildings being built, I was 96 about what’s happening. The colorful memories of my childhood are 97 . In its place lies a landscape marked by change — change that feels invasive(入侵的) and strange. Now many trees were cut down, 98 by housing developments that have no 99 and character. I can’t just 100 and do nothing. I began to educate myself about conservation efforts, driven by the changes I 101 in my environment. I have joined local conservation groups, participating in tree-planting initiatives to 102 native species and fight against plants that don’t belong here. Besides, I make efforts to raise 103 in my community about the importance of preserving our natural spaces. As we face the realities of a changing climate, may we find 104 not only in our memories but also in our collective capacity to create a good future for both people and the planet, where we live together 105 , taking care of all the living things. 91. A. addicted B. committed C. exposed D. attached 92. A. laughter B. songs C. scream D. whispers 93. A. moved B. returned C. left D. rang 94. A. amused B. attacked C. struck D. stuck 95. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. better 96. A. curious B. worried C. positive D. particular 97. A. flooding in B. calming down C. setting out D. falling apart 98. A. detected B. ruined C. replaced D. attracted 99. A. life B. color C. emphasis D. history 100. A. think B. advertise C. quit D. watch 101. A. caused B. brought C. witnessed D. prevented 102. A. spread B. restore C. buy D. water 103. A. awareness B. funds C. pay D. standards 104. A. entertainment B. certainty C. circumstance D. comfort 105. A. harmoniously B. competitively C. distinctly D. apparently Passage 8 (2025高二下·广东深圳·开学考试)On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly 106 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane 107 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising 108 about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 109 of the environment and a desire to make a 110 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 111 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 112 and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey 113 wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their 114 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 115 how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope 116 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 117 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and 118 Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways 119 a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of 120 . 106. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted 107. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. broadcast 108. A. money B. awareness C. voice D. eagerness 109. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 110. A. plan B. promise C. choice D. difference 111. A. measuring B. covering C. checking D. hiking 112. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 113. A. heard B. read C. submitted D. shared 114. A. needs B. preference C. efforts D. fantasy 115. A. learning about B. hesitating over C. worrying about D. looking over 116. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped 117. A. set off B. broke down C. pulled out D. speeded up 118. A. reached B. visited C. explored D. encountered 119. A. repeats B. answers C. ignores D. demonstrates 120. A. confidence B. authority C. service D. importance 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空(15空)16篇 Passage 1 (2024高二下·浙江绍兴·期中)An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 1 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 2 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 3 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 4 . It was too amazing an experience to 5 themselves. 6 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 7 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 8 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 9 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 10 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 11 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 12 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 13 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 14 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 15 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 1. A. savings B. travel C. reward D. anniversary 2. A. divorced B. delayed C. married D. separated 3. A. difficult B. possible C. astonished D. meaningful 4. A. made sure B. made up C. made it D. made sense 5. A. keep to B. link to C. turn to D. contribute to 6. A. Forced B. Disturbed C. Anticipated D. Encouraged 7. A. sold B. acquired C. proceeded D. purchased 8. A. comes from B. results in C. looks into D. applies to 9. A. wonderful B. mysterious C. actual D. primitive 10. A. fight B. compete C. become D. manage 11. A. printing B. drawing C. reading D. writing 12. A. couples B. travelers C. foreigners D. friends 13. A. successful B. urgent C. contrary D. charitable 14. A. country B. world C. office D. company 15. A. achieve B. do C. start D. claim 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对热爱旅游的夫妇创办了有助于广大旅行爱好者了解真实旅行体验的旅行游记出版社Lonely Planet，为广大旅行爱好者服务，并在他们成功后致力于公益事业。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是托尼和莫林·惠勒一生的旅行所需要的。A. savings储蓄金，存款；B. travel旅行；C. reward奖励；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据后文“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，他们是去旅行。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在摄政公园的长椅上相遇，一年后结婚。A. divorced离婚；B. delayed延迟；C. married结婚；D. separated分开，分离。根据后文“For their honeymoon”可知，他们去度蜜月了，由此可知，他们认识一年后结婚了。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：为了度蜜月，他们决定尝试一些很少有人认为可能的事情，从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. astonished感到惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句中“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人计划从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，这对大多数人来说是不可能的，也就是说，很少有人认为这是可能的。故选B。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间和所有能挣或借的钱，但他们成功了。A. made sure确保，确信；B. made up编造；C. made it成功；D. made sense有道理，讲得通。根据句中转折连词“but”和后文内容可知，尽管他们付出了时间和金钱，但他们成功了。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一次太奇妙的经历了，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历。A. keep to (oneself)保守秘密；B. link to链接到……；C. turn to求助于……；D. contribute to为……做出贡献。根据后文“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap””可知，他们熬夜写了他们的第一本旅游指南，由此可知，他们是想把旅行经历分享给别人，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历，keep to oneself意为“保守秘密”，符合句意，他们不想保守这次旅行经历的秘密。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的鼓励下，他们熬夜写下了他们的第一本旅游指南《便宜走亚洲》。A. Forced强迫；B. Disturbed打扰；C. Anticipated预料；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据句中“friends”和“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide”可知，应该是在朋友的鼓励之下，他们写了这本旅游指南。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周，他们就卖出了1500本，Lonely Planet诞生了。A. sold卖；B. acquired获得；C. proceeded 继续进行；D. purchased购买。根据后文“Lonely Planet has gone on to ____10____ the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher,”可知，Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大、最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，句中指的是夫妻二人的书卖出去了1500本。故选A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词。A. comes from来自；B. results in导致；C. looks into调查；D. applies to适用于。根据后文“a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The ____9____ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.”可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。由此可知，“Lonely Planet”这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》一句听错的歌词。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际的词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. actual真实的，实际的；D. primitive原始的。根据上文“The name ____8____ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”.”可知，这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词，由此可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. fight打架；B. compete竞争；C. become成为 ；D. manage管理。根据上文“Within a week they’d ____7____ 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born.”可知，一周内Lonely Planet的书就卖出去1500本，由此可知，Lonely Planet出版的书很畅销，已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. printing印刷；B. drawing画；C. reading阅读 ；D. writing写。根据句中“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，出版商应该是印刷书籍。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验世界和到达一个地方的中心，体验几乎地球上的每一个地方。A. couples夫妻；B. travelers旅行者；C. foreigners外国人 ；D. friends朋友。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，旅游出版商出版的书是和旅行相关的，读者群体是旅行者，由此可知，Lonely Planet是使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验不同的地方。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼和莫林继续旅行，并将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目，为有需要的人提供支持。A. successful成功的；B. urgent紧急的；C. contrary相反的；D. charitable慈善的。根据句中“providing support for people in need”可知，他们为有需要的人提供支持，由此可知，他们将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. country国家；B. world世界；C. office办公室；D. company公司。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，它是一个公司，所以是公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. achieve达到；B. do做；C. start开始；D. claim宣称，声称。根据句中的“decide to go”和“So go!”可知，书的理念是如果你想要旅行，你需要“做”的就是下定决心。故选B。 Passage 2 (2024高二下·广东湛江·期中)John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. They kicked off their 16 in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 17 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 18 vicariously(间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 19 and mountains and the oceans and these 20 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 21 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began 22 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 23 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 24 ,” John said. “That was my 25 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More 26 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 27 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 28 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 29 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 30 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 16. A. vacation B. trip C. adventure D. schedule 17. A. suffered B. differed C. prevented D. arose 18. A. living B. reading C. learning D. imagining 19. A. parks B. deserts C. hills D. museums 20. A. frightening B. artificial C. wonderful D. sorrowful 21. A. responsibility B. regulation C. resolution D. possibility 22. A. advocating B. advertising C. recording D. predicting 23. A. acquired B. accepted C. desired D. submitted 24. A. outstanding B. challenging C. striking D. fascinating 25. A. hope B. regret C. anxiety D. fault 26. A. importantly B. frequently C. accurately D. obviously 27. A. miserable B. grand C. common D. tough 28. A. complaint B. advice C. decision D. warning 29. A. seek out B. take out C. put out D. lay out 30. A. community B. department C. corner D. cupboard 【答案】 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了86岁的老奶奶Sandy Kerr和她的孙子John Kerr即将一起完成一项他们曾经认为不可能的实现的目标：一起探索美国的63个国家公园。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险，当时John正在寻找一种度过两天周末的方式。A. vacation假期；B. trip旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. schedule日程安排。根据语境和后文“John began 　22　 their adventures on the social media in 2019”可知，John Kerr和他的奶奶Sandy Kerr在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险。故选C项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Sandy奶奶”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在Appalachian山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. prevented阻止；D. arose (因……)产生；发生；(由……)引起。根据前文“the idea”和后文“from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Sandy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙二人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的。故选D项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John说：“我感到很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事间接地感受我的生活。”A. living生活；B. reading阅读；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据前文“I felt sorry”可知，John感到很抱歉是因为奶奶总是间接地感受他的生活，而没有亲自去看看。故选A项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些美妙的荒野，我就觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. deserts沙漠；C. hills山；D. museums博物馆。根据后文“mountains and the oceans”可知，大山与海洋都与大自然有关，所以与它们并列的应该是沙漠。故选B项。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. artificial人造的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知，为了确保给奶奶留下一些记忆，所以此处指的是精彩的奇妙的荒野。故选C项。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. regulation规则；C. resolution决心；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“I felt sorry that she was always 　18　　vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories”和后文“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知，作者对奶奶间接感受他的生活而抱歉，所以他觉得自己有责任确保奶奶可以亲自去看看大自然。故选A项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John从2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量的粉丝。A. advocating提倡；B. advertising做广告；C. recording记录；D. predicting预测。根据后文“their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 　23　　a large number of followers”可知，John在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历。故选C项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquired获得；B. accepted接受；C. desired渴望；D. submitted提交。根据前文“John began 　22　　their adventures on the social media in 2019”和后文“a large number of followers”可知，John开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，很快就获得了大量的粉丝。故选A项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不会认为奶奶和你一起去露营一点都不具有挑战性，”John说。A. outstanding杰出的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means. More 　26　, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，一开始作者认为和奶奶一起去露营会很有挑战性。故选B项。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。这是我对年龄的误解。A. hope希望；B. regret遗憾；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fault错误。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”可知，作者对年龄有误解，认为和奶奶一起旅行是有挑战性的想法是错误的。故选D项。 26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. importantly重要的是；B. frequently频繁地；C. accurately确切地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”和后文“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling”可知，作者对年龄有误解，和后文奶奶的精神很好是转折关系，所以“更重要的是”符合语境。故选A项。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次伟大的冒险；真的，”Sandy奶奶说。A. miserable悲惨的；B. grand宏伟的，伟大的；C. common普通的；D. tough艰苦的。根据后文“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知，奶奶说这真是一次伟大的冒险。故选B项。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于John和Sandy奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. complaint抱怨；B. advice建议；C. decision决定；D. warning警告。根据语境和后文“they encourage everyone to 　29　　opportunities for exploration”可知，John和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选B项。 29. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seek out寻找；B. take out带出；C. put out熄灭；D. lay out摆放。根据后文“But there is some adventure to be found in every 　30　　of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”可知，John和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选A项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险。A. community社区；B. department部门；C. corner角落；D. cupboard橱柜。根据前文“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知，祖孙二人意识到不是每个人都能去国家公园，但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些可探险之处。故选C项。 Passage 3 (2024高二下·福建泉州·期中)In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 31 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 32 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 33 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 34 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 35 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 36 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 37 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 38 weight and ignoring my own 39 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 40 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 41 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 42 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 43 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 44 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 45 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 31. A. claim B. plan C. report D. evaluate 32. A. explained B. described C. involved D. highlighted 33. A. rarely B. easily C. angrily D. previously 34. A. relevant B. peaceful C. incredible D. ideal 35. A. plot B. confusion C. risk D. fight 36. A. century B. year C. week D. decade 37. A. disappointed B. lost C. addicted D. surprised 38. A. gaining B. balancing C. controlling D. watching 39. A. freedom B. horror C. calm D. business 40. A. share B. overcome C. facilitate D. adapt 41. A. guidance B. contribution C. purpose D. ability 42. A. eat up B. get into C. keep off D. suffer from 43. A. breakthroughs B. elections C. appearances D. efforts 44. A. demonstrate B. complain C. apologize D. promise 45. A. study B. teaching C. travel D. volunteer 【答案】 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. involved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。 33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previously之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly,  ____38____  weight and ignoring my own  ____39____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。 36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappointed失望的；B. lost失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly,  ____38____  weight and ignoring my own  ____39____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . controling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedom 自由；B .horror 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“However, when I finished that, I was a bit  ____37____”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . overcome克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .contribution贡献; C purpose 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“direction”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get into陷入；C. keep off 避免；D. suffer from遭受。固定短语get into bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthroughs突破；B. elections选举；C . appearances 外观；D. efforts 努力。根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demonstrate展示;B. complain抱怨； C. apologize道歉；D. promise承诺。根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every country”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 Passage 4 (2024高二下·江苏泰州·期中)Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 46 last month. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 47 from time to time. I was missing my family and 48 that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the 49 of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was 50 . What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees. All that I could 51 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 52 being back home again. 53 , when I opened them, I saw something that 54 my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all 55 together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so 56 that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison. At that moment I knew how 57 and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own 58 . This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) 59 beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique 60 and abilities. 46. A. visiting B. researching C. attending D. supporting 47. A. excited B. lonely C. disappointed D. worried 48. A. realized B. regretted C. admitted D. expected 49. A. grasslands B. mountains C. crops D. forests 50. A. messy B. fresh C. flat D. poor 51. A. imagine B. smell C. get D. remember 52. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. heard about D. delighted in 53. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 54. A. saved B. settled C. touched D. searched 55. A. connected B. added C. packed D. flowed 56. A. fantastic B. energetic C. fast D. different 57. A. pure-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. open-minded 58. A. power B. value C. significance D. beauty 59. A. outstanding B. special C. natural D. inner 60. A. experiences B. choices C. talents D. tasks 【答案】 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在爱荷华时的孤独感和对家乡的思念，以及发现当地独特美景后的感悟。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我和十几个男生一起去了一趟洛瓦，目的是看看我想上的一所大学。A. visiting参观；B. researching研究；C. attending参加，出席；D. supporting支持。根据“see a college”以及“I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，作者此行是为了看看这所自己想上的大学，故选C。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣，但我时不时地感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据“Although the trip had been fun for the most part”和“I was missing my family”可知，虽然旅程很开心，但作者还是想家，所以感到孤独，故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果我在这里学习，我就不会经常见到他们。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. expected期待。根据后文“that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，想家的作者是意识到了在这里学习就不能经常见到家人，故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也怀念家乡的森林。A. grasslands草原；B. mountains山脉；C. crops庄稼；D. forests森林。根据“I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.”以及后文的对比“What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者想念家乡有着五彩斑斓四季的森林，故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，爱荷华州的一切都是平坦的。A. messy凌乱的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. flat平坦的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者看到的是一片没有树的大草原，所以一切看起来都是平坦的，故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只是玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. imagine想象；B. smell闻；C. get得到；D. remember记得。根据“a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs”可知，作者描述的是闻到的气味，故选B。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，走了很长一段路后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回家。A. dreamed of梦想；B. insisted on坚持；C. heard about听说；D. delighted in喜欢。根据“I rested with my eyes closed”和“being back home again”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息时是脑海里在梦想着回家，故选A。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead代替。前文提到作者梦想着回家，后文“It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison.”说明作者观念发生了很大变化，前后文之间存在转折关系，故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved拯救；B. settled解决；C. touched触动；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“my soul”以及“it took my breath away”可知，作者看到的东西触动了他的灵魂，故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色的云朵交织在一起，构成了一幅由大自然亲手绘制的画卷。A. connected连接；B. added增加；C. packed打包；D. flowed流动。根据主语clouds以及“together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand”并结合常识可知，这里描述的是各色的云彩在天空中漂浮，然后交织在一起，故选D。 56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此美妙，让我惊叹不已。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. fast快的；D. different不同的。根据前文的风景描写以及后文“it took my breath away”可知，这幅景色让作者惊叹不已，说明它非常美妙，故选A。 57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我曾经是多么狭隘和武断。A. pure-minded纯真的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded狭隘的；D. open-minded开放的。根据后文“and judgmental”以及作者之前对大草原的看法，可以推断出作者之前的态度是狭隘和武断的，故选C。 58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A. power力量；B. value价值；C. significance重要性；D. beauty美。根据前文描述的美景和作者对此的赞美，可以推断出这个地方也有它自己的美。故选D。 59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一种独特的美。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特殊的；C. natural自然的；D. inner内在的。根据后文“Each of us has our own unique 15 and abilities.”可知，我们每个人都是独特的，都有自己特别的美。故选B。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的经历和才能。A. experiences经历；B. choices选择；C. talents才能；D. tasks任务。根据后文“and abilities”可知，此处与才能和能力并列的应该是与它们相似的名词。选项C“talents”表示才能，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 (2024 高二下 四川成都 期中)Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible. They saw 61 for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages 62 by World War I. Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities 63 five million black people, becoming majority black. Many went to the northern city of Harlem - a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural 64 white area. During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the 65 of property became more willing to rent to black renters. Property values then 66 as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away. 67 , the area became majority black, and Harlem tuned into an attraction for migrants 68 economic chance and a rich cultural and social life. These 69 weren’t just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, 70 economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies. That cultural 71 stimulated new types of expression and thought. Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem 72 life. There, a poor black worker could brush 73 with educated, wealthy black residents. They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people. The Jamaica - born black, Marcus Garvey, even 74 the Universal Negro Improvement Association to 75 racial pride and economic independence. 61. A. guilt B. ability C. electricity D. opportunity 62. A. caused B. stopped C. changed D. improved 63. A. adjusted B. absorbed C. abandoned D. advertised 64. A. empty B. hungry C. wealthy D. temporary 65. A. owners B. creators C. donators D. consumers 66. A. dropped B. recovered C. doubled D. exploded 67. A. Enormously B. Eventually C. Especially D. Exceptionally 68. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in advance of D. in search of 69. A. travelers B. defenders C. entertainers D. newcomers 70. A. researching B. observing C. escaping D. exploring 71. A. mixture B. future C. adventure D. departure 72. A. was bored with B. was filled with C. was loaded with D. was decorated with 73. A. arms B. faces C. hands D. shoulders 74. A. accused B. founded C. discovered D. certificated 75. A. judge B. control C. support D. forgive 【答案】 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. B 75. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一战后，美国南方黑人大量涌入北方工业城市的原因以及黑人到来后文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。 61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了进入北方城市的机会，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，北方城市需要工人。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. ability能力；C. electricity电力；D. opportunity机会。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”可知，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，他们看到了进入北方城市的机会。故选D。 62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caused导致，引起；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据“by World War I”可知，第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺。故选A。 63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1915年到1960年之间，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人，其中大多数是黑人。A. adjusted调整；B. absorbed使并入，同化；C. abandoned废弃；D. advertised做广告。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”和“five million black people”可知，由于劳动力短缺，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人。故选B。 64. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人去了北部城市哈莱姆，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。A. empty空的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. wealthy富有的；D. temporary短暂的。根据“white area”可知，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。故选C。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪初的房地产崩盘期间，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。A. owners主人；B. creators创造者；C. donators捐赠者；D. consumers消费者。根据“became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。故选A。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。A. dropped使落下；B. recovered恢复；C. doubled使加倍；D. exploded爆炸。根据“as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away.”可知，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。故选A。 67. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方，哈莱姆成为了吸引移民的地方，他们来这里寻找经济机会，享受丰富的文化和社会生活。A. Enormously非常，极其；B. Eventually最终；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Exceptionally例外地。根据“During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the  ___65___  of property became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，由于白人把房子租给大量涌入的黑人租客，最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方。故选B。 68. 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in defence of为……辩护，保卫；C. in advance of超过，在……前面；D. in search of寻找。根据“economic chance”可知，黑人来这里寻找经济机会。故选D。 69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，因为整个西印度群岛的糖价格下降，他们逃离了经济衰退。A. travelers旅行者；B. defenders防御者，守卫者；C. entertainers表演者；D. newcomers新来者。根据上文“Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities  ___63___  five million black people, becoming majority black.”可知，大量黑人为了寻找工作机会来到北方工业城市，他们成为了新移民。故选D。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. researching研究，调查；B. observing观察；C. escaping逃跑；D. exploring探索。根据“economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.”可知，为了逃离经济衰退，一些新移民来到北方工业城市。故选C。 71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。A. mixture混合；B. future未来，将来；C. adventure冒险；D. departure离开，出发。根据“These  ___69___  weren't just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad”可知，这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，由于这些人的到来形成了文化的融合。故选A。 72. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。A. was bored with对……感到研发；B. was filled with充满；C. was loaded with装着；D. was decorated with用……装饰。根据“Promoted by black churches and businesses”可知，在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。故选B。 73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。A. arms手臂；B. faces脸；C. hands手；D. shoulders肩膀。根据上文“That cultural 　　71　　 stimulated new types of expression and thought.”可知，由于文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。故选D。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加出生的黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会，以支持种族自豪感和经济独立。A. accused控告，谴责；B. founded建立；C. discovered发现；D. certificated认证。根据“the Universal Negro Improvement Association”可知，黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会。故选B。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judge评判；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. forgive原谅。根据“racial pride and economic independence.”可知，世界黑人改善协会的成立是为了支持种族自豪感和经济独立。故选C。 Passage 6 (2024高二下·广东汕头·期中)Neil Armstrong was truly suited to be an Apollo astronaut. And he was also a brave test pilot who put his life on the line for 76 progress. As the first human to walk on the moon, he 77 returned to Earth in 1969. 78 Armstrong’s early life, people felt that fate chose the gifted young man to become an astronaut. He was 79 by planes and took to flying as a child. At 16, he received his pilot’s license and became a test pilot. He went to Purdue University and then served for three years as a fighter pilot. He 80 to Purdue University to finish his degree and was 81 by the National Advisor Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. Later, he started his space 82 at the NACA Lewis Research Center, but made his 83 as a daring test pilot at another research center . Armstrong flew the famed X-15, an experimentally challenging rocket-powered plane that 84 the lives of several brave National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) test pilots. The X-15 reached a top speed and could climb right to the edge of 85 . But to fully break the 86 of Earth’s atmosphere and survive, he would have to become an astronaut. The long-awaited call to join NASA’s astronaut training program came in 1962. Armstrong 87 himself into his new job at NASA headquarters. Armstrong’s hard work 88 . In 1966, he was chosen as the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. The mission required someone with Armstrong’s steady hand and 89 heart. He finally finished the first-ever docking(对接) of two vehicles in orbit 90 much difficulty, which laid the groundwork for his future missions to the moon. 76. A. religious B. scientific C. commercial D. political 77. A. barely B. bitterly C. successfully D. apparently 78. A. Recollecting B. Restoring C. Repairing D. Rescuing 79. A. amused B. drawn C. stuck D. disturbed 80. A. admitted B. restricted C. returned D. objected 81. A. dismissed B. abandoned C. beaten D. hired 82. A. shot B. career C. station D. creation 83. A. plane B. vehicle C. name D. case 84. A. sheltered B. comforted C. monitored D. claimed 85. A. space B. land C. mountains D. oceans 86. A. features B. bans C. bonds D. elements 87. A. persuaded B. threw C. relaxed D. tricked 88. A. fell behind B. faded away C. paid off D. got about 89. A. fearless B. genuine C. enthusiastic D. considerate 90. A. apart from B. instead of C. far from D. regardless of 【答案】 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. C 81. D 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名宇航员阿姆斯特朗的生平。 76. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还是一名勇敢的试飞员，为科学进步奉献一生。A. religious 宗教的；B. scientific 科学的；C. commercial 商业的；D. political 政治的。根据上文“Apollo astronaut”和下文“the first human to walk on the moon”可知，阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上漫步的人，由此可知，他是为科学的进步奉献。故选B项。 77. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为第一个在月球上行走的人，他于1969年成功返回地球。A. barely几乎不；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. successfully成功地；D. apparently显然。根据常识可知，阿姆斯特朗1969年成功返回了地球。故选C项。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾阿姆斯特朗的早年生活，人们感觉是命运选择了这个有天赋的年轻人成为一名宇航员。A. Recollecting回忆；B. Restoring恢复；C. Repairing修理；D. Rescuing营救。根据下文“Armstrong’s early life”可知，应是回顾阿姆斯特朗的早年生活。故选A项。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被飞机吸引，并在童年时期就开始飞行。A. amused逗笑；B. drawn吸引；C. stuck卡住、困住；D. disturbed打扰、妨碍。根据下文“ and took to flying as a child.”可知，应是他被飞机吸引。故选B项。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到普渡大学完成学位，并于1955年被美国国家航空咨询委员会聘用。A. admitted承认；B. restricted限制；C. returned返回；D. objected反对。根据上文“He went to Purdue University and then served for three years as a fighter pilot.”可知，阿姆斯特朗先去了普渡大学，后来当了三年战斗机飞行员，故应是返回普渡大学完成学位。故选C项。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到普渡大学完成学位，并于1955年被美国国家航空咨询委员会聘用。A. dismissed 解雇；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. beaten 打败；D. hired 雇佣。根据下文“by the National Advisor Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955.”可知，他应是被NACA聘用。故选D项。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在NACA刘易斯研究中心开始了他的太空生涯，但在另一个研究中心作为大胆的试飞员而闻名。A. shot射击、射门；B. career事业；C. station车站、岗位；D. creation创造、创建。根据上文“He started his space”可知，他在这里开始了自己的太空事业。故选B项。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在NACA刘易斯研究中心开始了他的太空生涯，但在另一个研究中心作为大胆的试飞员而闻名。A. plane飞机；B. vehicle车辆；C. name名字、名声；D. case实例、案例。根据下文“as a daring test pilot at another research center.”可知，他应是作为一名大胆的试飞员而出名，make one’s name“出名，成名”。故选C项。 84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特朗驾驶着著名的X-15，这是一架具有挑战性的试验性火箭动力飞机，夺去了几位勇敢的美国国家航空航天局试飞员的生命。A. sheltered庇护；B. comforted安慰；C. monitored监控；D. claimed声称，夺走。根据上文“an experimentally challenging rocket-powered plane”可知，这是一种具有挑战性的试验性飞机，说明很危险，故应是夺走了几位试飞员的生命。故选D项。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：X-15达到了最高速度，可以爬升到太空的边缘。A. space空间、太空；B. land陆地、地面；C. mountains山；D. oceans海洋。根据上文“rocket-powered plane”和“could climb right to the edge of ”可知，这是一种火箭动力飞机，最高速度可以飞到太空的边缘。故选A项。 86. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但要完全打破地球大气层的束缚并生存下来，他必须成为一名宇航员。A. features特征；B. bans禁令；C. bonds纽带、枷锁、桎梏；D. elements元素。根据下文“of Earth’s atmosphere and survive”及常识可知，大气层对于地球来说是一种保护，但对于地球人来说，想要去到太空，那大气层就变成了枷锁、束缚。故选C项。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特朗全身心地投入到NASA总部的新工作中。A. persuaded说服、劝服；B. threw抛、投入、投身于；C. relaxed休息、放松；D. tricked欺骗、哄骗。根据下文“himself into his new job”可知，阿姆斯特朗应是全身心投入到工作中，throw oneself into“全身心投入”。故选B项。 88. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿姆斯特朗的努力得到了回报。A. fell behind落后；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off得到回报；D. got about在……传开。根据下文“In 1966, he was chosen as the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission.”可知，阿姆斯特朗被选为双子座8号任务的指挥飞行员，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选C项。 89. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项任务需要一个像阿姆斯特朗那样身手稳健、心无畏惧的人。A. fearless 无所畏惧的；B. genuine 真诚的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. considerate 体贴的。根据上文“The mission required someone with Armstrong’s steady hand”和下文“heart”可知，此处指像阿姆斯特朗那样无所畏惧的人。故选A项。 90. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他终于克服重重困难，完成了两架飞行器在轨道上的首次对接，为他以后的登月任务奠定了基础。A. apart from 除了；B. instead of 代替；C. far from 远非；D. regardless of 不管，尽管。根据下文“much difficulty”可知，尽管困难重重，他最终坚持完成了任务。故选D项。 Passage 7 (2024高二下·江苏扬州·期中)I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous 91 where all the villagers would 92 and celebrate. The entire village was like one big 93 . However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the 94 village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything 95 . The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 96 . Everyone in the village was 97 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow 98 it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel 99 that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I 100 I had to do something. I 101 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 102 . Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I 103 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 104 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 105 aspect of my job. 91. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 92. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 93. A. family B. city C. museum D. theater 94. A. real B. typical C. same D. independent 95. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 96. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 97. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 98. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 99. A. confident B. excited C. guilty D. bad 100. A. pretended B. resolved C. forgot D. doubted 101. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 102. A. donation B. education C. preservation D. observation 103. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 104. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 105. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 【答案】 91. B 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. B 96. C 97. D 98. A 99. D 100. B 101. C 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己长大的村庄发生的变化以及决心保护家乡遗产的故事。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一年中，我们会有许多节日，所有的村民都会聚集在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知，此处指有很多节日，故选B。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteer自愿做；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together…(曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统……)”可知，整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日，故选D。 93. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. museum博物馆；D. theater剧院。结合语境可知，整个村子聚在一起，就像一个大家庭，故选A。 94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不到十年的时间里，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. real真实的；B. typical典型的；C. same相同的；D. independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知，现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了，故选C。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都变了。A. mattered要紧，有关系；B. changed改变；C. improved提高，改善；D. continued继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知，村庄发生了变化，故选B。 96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统正在消失。A. growing成长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working工作，起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，一些文化传统正在消失，故选C。 97. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert专家的，内行的；D. occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知，每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动，故选D。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人赞成这样的改变，但是大家在某种程度上都接受了，因为他们觉得这是不可避免的。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，因为无法避免，所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化，故选A。 99. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些古老的传统已经不复存在，这让我感到很遗憾，所以我决定我必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. guilty内疚的；D. bad坏的，感到遗憾。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”可知，作者要保护家乡的遗产，故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾，故选D。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. resolved决心，决定；C. forgot忘记；D. doubted怀疑。下文“I ___101___ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产，故此处指决定要做点什么，故选B。 101. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我对文化遗产保护有了更好的了解。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获，故此处指作者报名参加了该项目，故选C。 102. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. education教育；C. preservation保护，保存；D. observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知，此处指文化遗产保护，故选C。 103. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我正在尽我所能帮助以遗产保护为重点的文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行。A. acquired获得；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示，表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___102___.”可知，文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解，故此处指在该项目中获得的知识，故选A。 104. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privately私人地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知，有了专业知识的帮助，应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行，故选B。 105. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想说，保护工作的成功是我工作中最有价值的方面。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力，结合“the success of the preservation work”可知，保护工作获得成功，作者应是觉得非常值得，故选D。 Passage 8 (2024高二下·四川成都·期中)Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 106 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 107 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 108 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 109 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 110 through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓), proved 111 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 112 . They have been left 113 for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 114 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 115 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes 116 the scene that had 117 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 118 the mental hurdle(障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 119 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 120 one. Earned views are always better. 106. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. easy 107. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. genuine 108. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find 109. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. communication 110. A. buried B. spread C. come D. wound 111. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. awe-inspiring 112. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers 113. A. undoubted B. unsuspected C. undisturbed D. uninvolved 114. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel 115. A. construct B. cross C. cover D. explore 116. A. stuck on , B. rested on C. related to D. adapted to 117. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified 118. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing 119. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead 120. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible 【答案】 106. D 107. B 108. A 109. A 110. D 111. C 112. A 113. C 114. B 115. C 116. B 117. C 118. A 119. B 120. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇游记。文章主要描述了作者访问哥伦比亚“失落之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历，包括旅途的艰辛、所见所感以及最终到达目的地的喜悦。 106. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以轻易地到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. easy轻松的、轻易的。根据下文“The remote place is only ____107____ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”可知，没有轻易到达这个废墟的方式。故选D。 107. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的地方只能徒步到达：这是一次累人的长途跋涉。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. accessible可进入的、可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. genuine真诚的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of  ____106____  travels to reach its ruins.”可知，这个地方只能通过徒步到达。故选B。 108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，我和其他12名徒步旅行者在有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得；C. promote促进、提升；D. find找到。根据下文“12 other hikers and I went there in ____109____ with a licensed guide.”可知，作者还是步行去了那个废墟，由此可知，作者无法抗拒前往这个废墟的机会。故选A。 109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，我和其他12名徒步旅行者在有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。A. company公司、陪伴；B. combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. communication交流。根据空后的“a licensed guide”以及作者是徒步前往废墟可知，作者和其他12人是在导游的陪同下去了废墟；短语：in company with，意为“在……的陪伴下”，符合句意。故选A。 110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蜿蜒曲折、穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓的泥土小路，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. come来；D. wound蜿蜒。根据主语“The dirt path”以及空后的“through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓)”可推测，空处指的是这条路蜿蜒曲折穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓。故选D。 111. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条蜿蜒曲折、穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓的泥土小路，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的。根据下文“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage”可知，这次的徒步之旅充满了挑战。故选C。 112. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们还遇到了土著居民。A. natives本地人；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据下文“They have been left ____113____ for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land.”可知，作者他们在徒步旅途中遇到的是当地的土著居民。故选A。 113. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经几个世纪没有受到打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的联系。A. undoubted毫无疑问的；B. unsuspected未被怀疑的；C. undisturbed未受干扰的；D. uninvolved未受累的。根据上文内容可知，作者他们所走的路穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，由此可知，这条路少有人走 ；再根据常识可知，这些土著居民已经很久没有受到打扰。故选C。 114. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避开高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段——要走1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉酸痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败、抢在 ……之前；C. test测试；D. feel感到。根据空后的“the heat”以及空前的“we were off early”可推测，作者他们很早出发是为了抢在高温之前，也就是为了避开高温。故选B。 115. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避开高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段——要走1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉酸痛已经开始了。A. construct建造；B. cross穿过；C. cover覆盖、报道、走过；D. explore探索。根据空前的“we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps”可知，作者还有1200级台阶走完就到达目的地了。故选C。 116. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在终于痛苦地爬上长长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了激发了我这趟艰苦旅行的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。A. stuck on粘上、坚持；B. rested on依靠、停留；C. related to和……有关；D. adapted to适应。根据下文“the scene that had ____117____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.”可推测，作者爬完了1200级台阶后就看到了Ciudad Perdida的景色。故选B。 117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终于痛苦地爬上长长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了激发了我这趟艰苦旅行的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。A. convinced说服、使相信；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文“Despite this, I couldn’t ____108____ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，Ciudad Perdida的美景激励了作者的徒步之旅。故选C。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然返程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这段经历我愿意再经历一次。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记得；C. observing观察、庆祝；D. fixing修理。根据句意可知，空处指的是“克服”空后的宾语“the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”。返程需要克服这种已经实现目标的心理障碍。故选A。 119. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然返程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这段经历我愿意再经历一次。A. otherwise要不然、否则；B. again再、又；C. though然而；D. instead反而。根据状语从句“While the return trip included ____118____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”所包含的转折关系可推测，尽管返程需要克服这种已经实现目标的心理障碍，作者还是愿意再经历一次。故选B。 120. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这些困难让旅程变得更加值得。A. rewarding有报酬的、值得的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular受欢迎的；流行的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文内容可知，作者愿意再经历一次这次的徒步之旅，由此可推测，作者认为困难让这次徒步之旅更加值得。故选A。 Passage 1 (2025高二下·海南儋州·阶段练习)A woman，who is twenty-three years old, has achieved an unbelievable feat(壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4 her travel on social media platform(社交平台), so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5   others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I 6 wanted to push(追求) the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10 .” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible.” “My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 14 sacrifices(牺牲) to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of 15 until you can make it a reality.” 1. A. remark B. tour C. love D. settle 2. A. switch B. register C. quit D. fund 3. A. ideal B. developed C. remaining D. powerful 4. A. ranked B. followed C. modified D. criticized 5. A. inspire B. accompany C. understand D. drill 6. A. occasionally B. simply C. temporarily D. completely 7. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 8. A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 9. A. official B. dull C. natural D. challenging 10. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 11. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 12. A. started with B. searched for C. ended up D. showed off 13. A. happiness B. compromise C. belief D. advice 14. A. worsen B. save C. make D. appreciate 15. A. honor B. assessment C. career D. time 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了23岁女子莱克西・阿尔福德(Lexie Alford)游览全球各国，起初为挑战自我，后激励他人，还分享了旅行感悟与建议。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西・阿尔福德出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期就有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. tour游览，旅行；C. love爱；D. settle定居，解决。根据下文“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt”以及“a family of travel agents”可知，她出生在旅行社家庭，有机会去这些地方游览。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁开始存钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. switch转换；B. register登记；C. quit放弃；D. fund为……提供资金。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，这里指她存钱是为了给游览所有国家的目标提供资金。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016 年10月，她意识到她可以及时游览完她清单上剩下的国家，以创造一项官方记录。A. ideal理想的；B. developed发达的；C. remaining剩下的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.” 可知，到18岁时她已经去过72个国家，所以这里是说她意识到可以及时游览完清单上剩下的国家。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励他人。A. ranked排名；B. followed跟随，关注；C. modified修改；D. criticized批评。根据下文“on social media platform”以及“she decided to chase the world record partly to 5 others”可知，很多人在社交媒体上关注她的旅行，所以她才决定追求世界纪录来激励他人。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. accompany陪伴；C. understand理解；D. drill训练。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到自己在激励周围的人，所以这里是说她追求世界纪录部分原因是为了激励他人。故选A项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想挑战我认为我在生活中能做的极限，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. temporarily暂时地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“Honestly, at the beginning”以及下文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，一开始她只是想挑战自己能做的极限，尽可能多地看世界。故选B项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. dream梦想；B. button按钮；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据“of what I thought I could do with my life”以及语境可知，这里指追求自己力所能及的梦想。故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. process过程；B. agency代理处；C. platform平台；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible in the”以及语境可知，这里指是在追求梦想的这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. official官方的；B. dull枯燥的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 　3　 nations on her list in time to set an official record. ”以及语境可知，她要游览所有国家以及追求世界纪录，这个过程中事情会变得具有挑战性，而且正是在面对挑战时她意识到自己在激励他人。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. bosses老板；C. youth年轻人；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，这里指她是在激励年轻人。故选C项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的，最低的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. worst最坏的。根据上文“the most pleasant surprise”以及下文“being the most incredible”以及语境可知，这里指那些原本期望最低的国家却带来了最大的惊喜。故选B项。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with 以……开始；B. searched for寻找；C. ended up最终成为；D. showed off 炫耀。根据下文“being the most incredible”以及语境可知，这里指原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家，ended up符合语境。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事情。A. happiness幸福；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. advice建议。根据下文“for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”以及语境可知，这是她给年轻人的建议。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须做出牺牲才能环游世界。A. worsen恶化；B. save节省；C. make做；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。由下文“sacrifices (牺牲) to travel around the world”以及语境可知，这里指为环游世界而要做出一些牺牲，make sacrifices，为固定短语，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，直到你能把它变成现实，这只是时间问题。A. honor荣誉；B. assessment评估；C. career职业；D. time时间。根据“it’s only a matter of”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心并做出牺牲，把环游世界变成现实只是时间问题。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2025高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试)I’ve been living in Japan for a few years. I am proud to say that I have a(n) 16 for finding the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner living in Japan, I couldn’t 17 less about doing the touristy things or eating fancy food. What’s most important is 18 the real country and culture. So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun yet 19 the local culture, and that 20 an interaction with the locals. My 21 for doing this has grown and I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides. Since I am somewhat fluent in Japanese, I could 22 people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most 23 thing is making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have. It is also about 24 a lifelong connection with that person, and with the locals we interact with during our time together. These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour that keeps them 25 but separated from the culture. I 26 to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all 27 . All of you can do the same. When you have someone visit your area, don’t just take them to the 28 spots. Show them places with 29 that means something to you. Show them your 30 through the places and the experience you give them. The tourists will thank you for it. 16. A. basis B. talent C. interest D. preference 17. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain 18. A. evaluating B. expecting C. expressing D. experiencing 19. A. rejects B. praises C. represents D. develops 20. A. owes B. owns C. offers D. lends 21. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation 22. A. greet B. charge C. blame D. hear 23. A. expensive B. popular C. important D. lovely 24. A. handling B. creating C. affecting D. investigating 25. A. concerned B. conscious C. friendly D. comfortable 26. A. happen B. pretend C. choose D. agree 27. A. in time B. for free C. in a flash D. for a while 28. A. touristy B. crowded C. sensitive D. native 29. A. possibility B. relic C. chance D. culture 30. A. trust B. brain C. heart D. wisdom 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位在日本生活多年的外国人对探索当地文化和与当地人互动的热爱，以及他如何通过自己的方式为游客提供独特的旅行体验。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我有找到酷炫隐藏的当地景点的天赋。A. basis基础；B. talent天赋；C. interest兴趣；D. preference偏好。根据上“I’ve been living in Japan for a few years.”和下文“So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun ”可知，作者在日本生活多年，有找到酷炫隐藏的当地景点的天赋。故选B。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在日本的外国人，我一点也不关心旅游的事情或吃高档食物。A. care关心；B. know知道；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“What’s most important is ___the real country and culture.”可知，一点也不关心旅游的事情或吃高档食物，只关心体验真正的国家和文化。故选A。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化。A. evaluating评估；B. expecting期待；C. expressing表达；D. experiencing体验。根据下文“the real country and culture”可知，最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化。故选D。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我总是试图找到一些既有趣又能代表当地文化的东西，而且还能让我和当地人互动。A. rejects拒绝；B. praises赞扬；C. represents代表；D. develops发展。根据下文“the local culture”可知，作者总是尝试找到代表当地文化的东西。故选C。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我总是试图找到一些既有趣又能代表当地文化的东西，而且还能让我和当地人互动。A. owes欠；B. owns拥有；C. offers提供；D. lends借出。根据下文“an interaction with the locals.”可知，作者在寻找能提供和当地人互动的事物。故选C。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这方面的声誉增长了，越来越多的人请我做导游。A. imagination想象；B. realization实现；C. innovation创新；D. reputation声誉。根据下文“ I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides.”可知，作者的的声誉增长了。故选D。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我日语比较流利，我可以为此收费，并成为一个正式的导游。A. greet问候；B. charge收费；C. blame责备；D. hear听到。根据“ become somewhat of an official tour guide”推知，作者本可以因为做导游而收费。故选B。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择不收费，因为对我来说，最重要的是确保游客拥有最有趣和有意义的体验。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have.”可知，最重要的是确保游客拥有最有趣和有意义的体验。故选C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是关于与那个人以及我们互动过的当地人建立终身的联系。A. handling处理；B. creating创造，创建；C. affecting影响；D. investigating调查。根据上文“the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have”以及下文“a lifelong connection with that person”可知，这也是关于与那个人以及我们互动过的当地人建立终身的联系。故选B。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些游客可能会花很多钱在导游上，这让他们感到舒适，但与文化分离。A. concerned关心的；B. conscious有意识的；C. friendly友好的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour”可知，游客可能会花很多钱在导游上，这让他们感到舒适。故选D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择给他们一个更深刻的体验，打开他们的思维，所有这些都是免费的。A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. choose选择；D. agree同意。根据上文“I choose not to though”可知，作者择给他们一个更深刻的体验。故选C。 27. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我选择给他们一个更深刻的体验，打开他们的思维，所有这些都是免费的。A. in time及时；B. for free免费；C. in a flash一瞬间；D. for a while一会儿。根据上文“become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though”可知，所有这些都是免费的。故选B。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人来你所在的地方时，不要只带他们去旅游景点。A. touristy旅游的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. native本地的。根据上文“touristy things”可知，指旅游景点。故选A。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：向他们展示对你来说有文化意义的地方。A. possibility可能性；B. relic遗迹；C. chance机会；D. culture文化。根据上文“What’s most important is __18__the real country and culture.”可知，向他们展示对你来说有文化意义的地方。故选D。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过你给他们的地方和经历，向他们展示你的心。A. trust信任；B. brain大脑；C. heart心；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“What’s most important is __18__ the real country and culture.”以及下文“The tourists will thank you for it.”可知，要向他们展示你的心。故选C。 Passage 3 China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese, marking the beginning of a new 31 in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 32 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 33 training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 34 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 35 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 36 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have 37 tasks to accomplish. They will 38 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 39 of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 40 its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 41 and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 42 , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 43 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 44 the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 45 nation. 31. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 32. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 33. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 34. A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 35. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 36. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 37. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 38. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 39. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 40. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 41. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 42. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 43. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 44. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 45. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。A. framework框架；B. chapter篇章；C. mode模式；D. platform平台。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知，神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选B。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。A. option选择；B. combination结合；C. location位置；D. definition定义。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知，长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选A。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. flexible灵活的；D. demanding要求极严的。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选D。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。A. beating打败；B. sinking沉没；C. racing加速；D. melting融化。根据“the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。A. followed跟随，关注，密切注视；B. documented记录；C. monitored监视；D. noticed注意到。根据“the astronauts’ progress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选A。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。A. facilitated促进；B. identified识别，确认；C. clarified澄清；D. demonstrated证明。结合主语“The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选D。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。A. multiple多种多样的；B. urgent紧急的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. risky有风险的。根据“They will ___38___ scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选A。 38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。A. draw on利用，凭借；B. carry out履行，实施；C. bring up养育；D. deal with处理。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，carry out experiments“做实验”，故选B。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。A. images图片；B. fields领域；C. sights风景；D. figures数字，人物。结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景，故选C。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。A. summarize总结；B. occupy占据；C. interrupt打断；D. complete完成。根据“after six months in space”可知，此处指6个月后完成任务，故选D。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2003年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。A. wonder想知道；B. innovate创新，改革；C. sustain维持；D. apply申请，运用。根据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。A. expansion扩大；B. background背景；C. introduction介绍；D. competence能力。根据“China is sure to make greater achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，故选D。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. operation操作，手术；D. factor因素。根据“of China’s growing influence in space exploration”可知，神舟19号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。A. refer提到，查阅；B. limits限制；C. absorbs吸引；D. connects连接。结合“the world’s attention to the country’s development”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。A. humble谦逊的；B. powerful强大的；C. reliable可靠的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文“ The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 43 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 44 the world’s attention to the country’s development. ”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选B。 Passage 4 (2025高二上·云南大理·期中)SPACE, the final frontier, the stuff of dreams. Yet, in reality, a place that is filled with 46 and sometimes tragedy(悲剧). This time, its legendary tale is 47 by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story. It is about the 48 experience and the “unusual normality of what we try and make out our job to be--it’s 49 people doing extraordinary jobs”, says Peake, 50 an ambassador for the European Space Agency. The main image of one photo included in this book 51 the biggest feat(壮举) so far: the 52 moon landing on 20 July 1969. This is not the representative 53 of Neil Armstrong’s first steps, 54 a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface. Four days earlier, the Apollo 11 mission 55 the moon, as a striking image of its launch shows. To its left, Ed White can be seen spacewalking during the Gemini 4 mission in June 1965, which saw him floating roughly 150 kilometers 56 Earth. Ed White and astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffe were set to crew the Apollo 1 mission, a predecessor(前身) of Apollo 11 that was 57 to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967. The image at top left shows them during capsule training. 58 , all three died on 27 January 1967, after a fire broke out during a test. Thinking of the 59 , Peake says: “We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars. As the ISS (International Space Station) comes to its retirement, it felt like the right time to 60 the whole story up to date.” 46. A. gravity B. options C. risks D. desire 47. A. forgotten B. noticed C. remembered D. told 48. A. roller coaster B. roller skating C. honor roll D. rock&roll 49. A. attractive B. ethnic C. ordinary D. native 50. A. absolutely B. currently C. definitely D. typically 51. A. attaches B. complains C. gathers D. features 52. A. fatal B. final C. first D. funny 53. A. script B. ceremony C. element D. shot 54. A. but B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 55. A. hoped for B. longed for C. provided for D. set off for 56. A. above B. besides C. aside D. behind 57. A. admitted B. chosen C. intended D. pursued 58. A. Unusually B. Unfortunately C. Unfairly D. Uncertainly 59. A. future B. competitions C. scenery D. tradition 60. A. give B. bring C. make D. take 【答案】 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国宇航员Tim Peake在他的书籍Space: The human story中，对太空探索的传奇故事进行了叙述。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现实中，这个地方充满了风险，有时甚至是悲剧。A. gravity重力；B. options选择；C. risks风险；D. desire渴望。根据下文“and sometimes tragedy”可知，这个地方是充满风险的。故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，英国宇航员Tim Peake在他的Space: The human story一书中讲述了它的传奇故事。A. forgotten忘记；B. noticed注意到；C. remembered记得；D. told讲述。根据上文“its legendary tale”和下文“by British astronaut Tim Peake in his book Space: The human story”可知，英国宇航员Tim Peake讲述这个故事。故选D。 48. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. roller coaster过山车；B. roller skating滑旱冰；C. honor roll荣誉榜；D. rock&roll摇滚。根据第一段“a place that is filled with risks and sometimes tragedy”可知，太空中风险很多，所以在太空中就像是坐过山车一样，故选A。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. attractive有吸引力的；B. ethnic民族的；C. ordinary普通的；D. native本地的。根据下文“people doing extraordinary jobs”可知，此处是指普通人做不平凡的工作。故选C。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前担任European Space Agency大使的Peake说，这是一种过山车式的体验，“我们试图让自己的工作变得不寻常——普通人做着不平凡的工作。”A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. currently目前；C. definitely肯定地，当然；D. typically典型地。根据下文“an ambassador for the European Space Agency”可知，Peake目前是European Space Agency的大使。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书中包含的一张照片的主图像展示了迄今为止最伟大的壮举：1969年7月20日人类首次登月。A. attaches粘，贴；B. complains抱怨；C. gathers聚集；D. features特写。根据上文“The main image of one photo”和下文“the biggest feat”可知，那张照片是对那次伟大壮举的特写。故选D。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书中包含的一张照片的主图像展示了迄今为止最伟大的壮举：1969年7月20日人类首次登月。A. fatal致命的；B. final最后的；C. first第一次的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“on 20 July 1969”和历史知识可知，1969年7月20日人类首次登月，空格处意为“第一次的”。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片，而是Buzz Aldrin在月球表面行走的一张更像是被偷拍的照片(由Neil Armstrong拍摄)。A. script剧本，讲稿；B. ceremony仪式，典礼；C. element元素；D. shot照片、镜头。根据上文“The main image of one photo”可知，此处是说这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片。故选D。 54. 考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：这不是Neil Armstrong迈出第一步的代表性照片，而是Buzz Aldrin在月球表面行走的一张更像是被偷拍的照片(由Neil Armstrong拍摄)。A. but但是；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“of Neil Armstrong’s first steps”和下文“a more candid picture (taken by Armstrong) of Buzz Aldrin walking across the lunar surface”可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用but。注意however虽表转折，但空后要有逗号，故选A。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：4天前，阿波罗11号登月任务出发了，这是一张引人注目的发射照片。A. hoped for希望；B. longed for渴望；C. provided for供养，赡养；D. set off for出发前往。根据上文“the Apollo 11 mission”和下文“the moon”可知，阿波罗11号是出发前往月球。故选D。 56. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在照片的左边，可以看到Ed White在1965年6月的双子座4号任务中进行太空行走，当时他漂浮在地球上空大约150公里处。A. above在……上方；B. besides除……之外(还)；C. aside在旁边；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“Ed White can be seen spacewalking”可知，此处是指他在地球上方行走。故选A。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ed White和宇航员Gus Grissom和Roger Chaffe被安排参加阿波罗1号任务，这是阿波罗11号的前身，计划于1967年2月发射进入地球轨道。A. admitted承认；B. chosen选择；C. intended计划；D. pursued追求。根据下文“to launch into orbit around Earth in February 1967”可知，阿波罗1号任务计划于1967年2月发射进入地球轨道。故选C。 58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，1967年1月27日，在一次试验过程中发生火灾后，这三人全部遇难。A. Unusually通常；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Unfairly不公平地；D. Uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“all three died on 27 January 1967”可知，三个都死了，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到未来，Peake说：“我们正在考虑建立一个月球站，成为通往火星的垫脚石。随着国际空间站(ISS)即将退役，我觉得现在是时候把整个故事更新了。”A. future将来；B. competitions竞争；C. scenery风景；D. tradition传统。根据下文“We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars”可知，这是Peake对未来的展望，空格处意为“未来”。故选A。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到未来，Peake说：“我们正在考虑建立一个月球站，成为通往火星的垫脚石。随着国际空间站(ISS)即将退役，我觉得现在是时候把整个故事更新了。”A. give给；B. bring带来，使处于某种状况；C. make制作；D. take拿走。根据上文“We’re looking at establishing a lunar station and stepping stones to Mars”和下文“the whole story up to date”可知，Peake的意思是现在是时候把整个故事更新了，bring sth. up to date是固定短语，意为“使某物更新”。故选B。 Passage 5 (2025高二上·浙江绍兴·期末)Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some 61 travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan(忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest 62 between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them 63 , through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they 64 . After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their 65 . Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its 66 lands. In 1295 after 67 numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’s 68 of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new 69 into a distant part of the world. The information Marco 70 offered readers fantastic details about the 71 places. The book also 72 practical information which 73 to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and 74 trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to 75 . 61. A. conventional B. romantic C. frustrating D. remarkable 62. A. modes B. experiments C. appointments D. encounters 63. A. leaders B. pioneers C. advisors D. experts 64. A. set up B. came down C. set sail D. came about 65. A. boundary B. destination C. homeland D. territory 66. A. surrounding B. religious C. agricultural D. overseas 67. A. assessing B. overcoming C. resisting D. witnessing 68. A. assumption B. expectation C. account D. outlook 69. A. passion B. insight C. intention D. conclusion 70. A. predicted B. generated C. inferred D. revealed 71. A. domestic B. remote C. urban D. deserted 72. A. presented B. represented C. transformed D. evaluated 73. A. appealed B. related C. contributed D. applied 74. A. defended B. indicated C. strengthened D. prohibited 75. A. integrate B. boom C. exist D. fade 【答案】 61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. B 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可波罗去中国的游历经过以及他的《马可波罗游记》的影响。 61. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他的父亲Niccolò和叔叔Maffeo已经有了一些非凡的旅行经历。A. conventional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan.(他们于1261年离开威尼斯去探索东方，在那里他们遇到了忽必烈)”指他们有了一些非凡的旅行经历。故选D。 62. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。A. modes模式；B. experiments实验；C. appointments约定；D. encounters遇见。根据上文“where they met Kublai Khan”指他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。故选D。 63. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与蒙古人建立的关系使他们成为先驱者，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播。A. leaders领导；B. pioneers先驱者；C. advisors顾问；D. experts专家。根据后文“through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions.”可知，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播，所以他们是先驱者。故选B。 64. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1271年，他们起航了。A. set up建立；B. came down传承；C. set sail乘船出发；D. came about改变方向。根据后文“After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia”可知，他们1271年起航旅行。故选C。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。A. boundary边界；B. destination目的地；C. homeland祖国；D. territory领土。根据上文“After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China.(回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计划再去一次中国)”此处指波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。故选B。 66. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国的17年里，马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。A. surrounding周围的；B. religious宗教的；C. agricultural农业的；D. overseas海外的。根据上文“Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its”指马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。故选A。 67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1295年，他们克服重重困难，回到了家乡。A. assessing评估；B. overcoming克服；C. resisting抵制；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“numerous hardships”可知，他们克服了困难回到了家乡。故选B。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界的新见解而成为畅销书。A. assumption认为；B. expectation期待；C. account描述，账户；D. outlook前景。根据后文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo”指马克对旅行的描述被称为《马可波罗游记》。故选C。 69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界的新见解而成为畅销书。A. passion激情；B. insight见解，洞悉；C. intention意图；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new”可知，马克的游记提供了对遥远世界的新见解。故选B。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. predicted预测；B. generated产生；C. inferred推测；D. revealed透露，揭示。根据上文“The information Marco”指马可透露的信息。故选D。 71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. domestic国内的；B. remote遥远的；C. urban城市的；D. deserted被抛弃的。呼应上文“into a distant part of the world”指遥远的地方。故选B。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. presented展示，呈现；B. represented代表；C. transformed改变；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“practical information”指书中呈现了实用的信息，故选A。 73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. appealed吸引；B. related联系；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“to merchants who were interested in international trade”这些信息吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。故选A。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。A. defended防御；B. indicated表明；C. strengthened加强；D. prohibited禁止。根据上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”可知，东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。故选C。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此，东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。A. integrate合并；B. boom繁荣，快速发展；C. exist存在；D. fade褪色。上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”提到东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系，推测东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。故选B。 Passage 6 (2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)When Lily made up her mind to improve her physical condition, choosing to start running was an obvious choice. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found jogging wasn’t so bad, with 76 scenery. Yet even though Lily quickly fell in love with running, something started to 77 her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter, 78 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 79 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging 80 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 81 while jogging”. Lily started following a(n) 82 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 83 . It wasn’t long until she found some of the disturbing 84 of littering. She started to find 85 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 86 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Lily even more 87 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 88 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Lily and her fellow litter-pickers 89 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 90 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Lily says. 76. A. breathtaking B. energy-saving C. heartbreaking D. mouth-watering 77. A. bother B. criticise C. reward D. confuse 78. A. Humbly B. Particularly C. Actually D. Fortunately 79. A. policy B. cue C. discipline D. trend 80. A. existed B. originated C. composed D. reformed 81. A. pick B. observe C. relax D. reuse 82. A. announcement B. initiative C. dream D. routine 83. A. leaves B. books C. tools D. garbage 84. A. causes B. consequences C. examples D. conclusions 85. A. harmful B. unique C. diverse D. unstable 86. A. dominated B. seated C. trapped D. hidden 87. A. cautious B. anxious C. worried D. passionate 88. A. carry on B. take over C. give up D. rely on 89. A. quitted B. skipped C. continued D. started 90. A. feelings B. actions C. thoughts D. ambitions 【答案】 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. B 81. A 82. B 83. D 84. B 85. A 86. C 87. D 88. B 89. C 90. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily为改善身体状况开始跑步，因跑步途中看到海滩和道路上的垃圾而受到困扰，后来了解到“跑步捡垃圾”这一新兴趋势后开始尝试的故事。 76. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑也并非那么糟糕，沿途还有令人叹为观止的风景。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据上文“She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast”可知，她沿途可以看到令人惊叹的风景。故选A。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Lily很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰着她——她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. bother打扰，使烦恼；B. criticise批评；C. reward奖励；D. confuse使困惑。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter”可知，跑步的途中都是垃圾这件事让她困扰。故选A。 78. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直都有顺手捡一点垃圾的习惯，不过当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论“跑步捡垃圾”，也就是在跑步者中逐渐兴起的一种新潮流时，她非常兴奋，想亲自尝试一下。A. Humbly谦卑地；B. Particularly特别，尤其；C. Actually实际上；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，下文讲述了她在生活中也会捡一点垃圾，这是事实。故选C。 79. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直都有顺手捡一点垃圾的习惯，不过当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论“跑步捡垃圾”，也就是在跑步者中逐渐兴起的一种新潮流时，她非常兴奋，想亲自尝试一下。A. policy政策；B. cue暗示，提示；C. discipline纪律，自制力；D. trend趋势。根据上文“an American runner online talking about plogging”空后“emerging among runners,”以及下文“she was excited to try it out for herself.”可知，这是在跑步者中新兴的一个趋势。故选D。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步捡垃圾”起源于瑞典，这个词来源于瑞典语“ploka”，意思是“在慢跑时捡拾垃圾”。A. existed存在；B. originated起源；C. composed组成；D. reformed改革。根据空后“in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个活动起源于瑞典，单词也源于瑞典语。故选B。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步捡垃圾”起源于瑞典，这个词来源于瑞典语“ploka”，意思是“在慢跑时捡拾垃圾”。A. pick挑选，捡；B. observe观察；C. relax放松；D. reuse再利用。根据下文“Lily started following a(n)  ___82___  online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___83___.”以及“These discoveries made Lily even more ___87___ about litter picking”可知，此处指的是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选A。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily开始关注一个名为“环境健康”的网络倡议，并且每次跑步时都会带上一个购物袋，把捡到的垃圾装进去。A. announcement公告；B. initiative倡议；C. dream梦想；D. routine常规。根据下文“began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with  ___83___.”可知，她开始关注一个网上的环保倡议活动，并开始一边跑步一边捡垃圾。故选B。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily开始关注一个名为“环境健康”的网络倡议，并且每次跑步时都会带上一个购物袋，把捡到的垃圾装进去。A. leaves树叶；B. books书籍；C. tools工具；D. garbage垃圾。根据上文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”以及下文“These discoveries made Lily even more ___87___ about litter picking”可知，她会在跑步时带上垃圾袋装入捡到的垃圾。故选D。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些乱扔垃圾带来的令人不安的后果。A. causes原因；B. consequences后果；C. examples例子；D. conclusions结论。根据下文“She started to find ___85___ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals  ___86___  in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.”可知，她发现了乱扔垃圾带来的令人不安的后果。故选B。 85. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有害化学物质泄漏到了环境中，还有被困在塑料瓶里的小动物，它们拼命地想咬开瓶子逃出来。A. harmful有害的；B. unique独特的；C. diverse多样的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据空后的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment”以及常理可知，电池中含有有害的化学物质。故选A。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有害化学物质泄漏到了环境中，还有被困在塑料瓶里的小动物，它们拼命地想咬开瓶子逃出来。A. dominated支配；B. seated就座；C. trapped困住；D. hidden躲藏。根据空后“struggling to chew their way out”可知，这些小动物被困在塑料瓶中。故选C。 87. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让Lily对捡垃圾这件事更加充满热情了。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. worried担忧的；D. passionate热情的。根据空前的“even more”以及下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，这些发现让Lily对捡垃圾这件事更加充满热情了。故选D。 88. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被邀请担任这个小组的负责人。A. carry on继续做；B. take over接管；C. give up放弃；D. rely on依赖。根据空后的“leadership of the group”可知，她接任这个组织的领导工作。故选B。 89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不断有大量的垃圾被丢弃，Lily和她的同伴们还是继续出去跑步并捡垃圾。A. quitted停止；B. skipped跳过；C. continued继续；D. started开始。根据空后的“to get out and plog”可知，虽然有很多垃圾，但是她还是继续跑步捡垃圾。故选C。 90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一想到能让其他人保持热情，看到他们的行动传播给更多的人，我就有了坚持下去的动力。团结起来，我们就能成就非凡的事情！”Lily说道。A. feelings情感；B. actions行为；C. thoughts想法；D. ambitions抱负。根据上文内容可知，上文讲述了Lily 和她的同伴们出去捡垃圾的行动；再根据空后的“spread to more people” 可知，此处指他们的这种捡垃圾的行动传播给了更多的人。故选B。 Passage 7 (2025高二上·安徽·期末)Growing up, I spent countless hours in the woods behind my childhood home. Each tree had a story, a memory 91 to it. I remember the 92 of friends echoing(回响) in the woods as we played hide and seek, and the sun shines through the leaves, casting shadows on the forest floor. When I 93 home after five years in college, I was 94 by how much the ecosystem had changed. With climate change getting 95 and more buildings being built, I was 96 about what’s happening. The colorful memories of my childhood are 97 . In its place lies a landscape marked by change — change that feels invasive(入侵的) and strange. Now many trees were cut down, 98 by housing developments that have no 99 and character. I can’t just 100 and do nothing. I began to educate myself about conservation efforts, driven by the changes I 101 in my environment. I have joined local conservation groups, participating in tree-planting initiatives to 102 native species and fight against plants that don’t belong here. Besides, I make efforts to raise 103 in my community about the importance of preserving our natural spaces. As we face the realities of a changing climate, may we find 104 not only in our memories but also in our collective capacity to create a good future for both people and the planet, where we live together 105 , taking care of all the living things. 91. A. addicted B. committed C. exposed D. attached 92. A. laughter B. songs C. scream D. whispers 93. A. moved B. returned C. left D. rang 94. A. amused B. attacked C. struck D. stuck 95. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. better 96. A. curious B. worried C. positive D. particular 97. A. flooding in B. calming down C. setting out D. falling apart 98. A. detected B. ruined C. replaced D. attracted 99. A. life B. color C. emphasis D. history 100. A. think B. advertise C. quit D. watch 101. A. caused B. brought C. witnessed D. prevented 102. A. spread B. restore C. buy D. water 103. A. awareness B. funds C. pay D. standards 104. A. entertainment B. certainty C. circumstance D. comfort 105. A. harmoniously B. competitively C. distinctly D. apparently 【答案】 91. D 92. A 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. B 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. D 101. C 102. B 103. A 104. D 105. A 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。描述了作者童年时在树林中的美好回忆，以及多年后回到家乡发现生态系统发生巨大变化后的感慨和行动。 91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每棵树都有一个故事，一段回忆。A. addicted上瘾； B. committed承诺； C. exposed暴露； D. attached附加。根据上文“Growing up, I spent countless hours in the woods behind my childhood home.”可知，作者的童年是在树林里度过，所以应是每棵树都有一个故事，一段回忆。故选D项。 92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们玩捉迷藏时，朋友们的笑声在树林里回荡，阳光透过树叶，在森林的地面上投下阴影。A. laughter笑声； B. songs歌曲； C. scream尖叫； D. whispers低语。根据后文“friends echoing (回响) in the woods as we played hide and seek”可知，和朋友们玩捉迷藏，应是高兴的事，所以是笑声在树林里回荡。故选A项。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学五年后回到家乡时，我被生态系统的巨大变化所震惊。A. moved移动； B. returned返回； C. left离开； D. rang响起。根据后文“after five years in college”可知，在大学5年后，应是从句大学回到家乡。故选B项。 94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学五年后回到家乡时，我被生态系统的巨大变化所震惊。A. amused感到有趣的； B. attacked被袭击的； C. struck受影响的； D. stuck卡住的。根据后文“With climate change getting 　　95　　 and more buildings being built”可知，作者家乡的变化很大，所以因为生态系统的巨大变化受到影响。故选C项。 95. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气候变化越来越严重，建筑越来越多，我很担心正在发生的事情。A. worse更糟的； B. colder更冷的； C. drier更干的； D. better更好的。根据后文“Now many trees were cut down”可知，许多树木被砍伐，所以应是气候变化越来越严重。故选A项。 96. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气候变化越来越严重，建筑越来越多，我很担心正在发生的事情。A. curious好奇的； B. worried担心的； C. positive积极的； D. particular特别的。根据后文“I have joined local conservation groups, participating in tree-planting initiatives”可知，作者加入当地的环保组织，参与了保护本地物种的植树活动，所以是为正在发生的事情感到担心。故选B项。 97. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我童年的多彩记忆正在散去。A. flooding in涌入； B. calming down平静下来； C. setting out出发； D. falling apart崩溃。根据后文“In its place lies a landscape marked by change— change that feels invasive (入侵的) and strange.”可知，作者的童年记忆被以变化为标志的景观所代替，所以是童年的多彩记忆正在散去。故选D项。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在许多树木被砍伐，取而代之的是没有生命和特色的住宅。A. detected检测； B. ruined毁坏； C. replaced替换； D. attracted吸引。根据前文“In its place lies a landscape marked by change”可知，许多童年记忆中的树木被砍伐，取而代之的是没有生命和特色的住宅。故选C项。 99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多树木被砍伐，取而代之的是没有生命和特色的住宅。A. life生命； B. color颜色； C. emphasis强调； D. history历史。根据前文“Now many trees were cut down, 　　　　8　　　　 by housing developments”可知，此处是拿住宅和树木作对比，所以住宅是没有生命和特色的。故选A项。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能坐视不管。A. think思考； B. advertise广告； C. quit放弃； D. watch观看。根据后文“I began to educate myself about conservation efforts”可知，作者开始采取行动保护环境，所以应是“不能坐视不管”之意。故选D项。 101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所目睹的环境变化的推动下，我开始教育自己如何保护环境。A. caused引起； B. brought带来； C. witnessed见证； D. prevented阻止。根据前文“I was 　　94　　 by how much the ecosystem had changed.”可知，作者目睹了环境的变化。故选C项。 102. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了当地的环保组织，参与植树活动，以恢复本地物种，并与不属于这里的植物作斗争。A. spread传播； B. restore恢复； C. buy购买； D. water浇水。根据前文“I have joined local conservation groups, participating in tree-planting initiatives”可知，作者参与植树活动，以恢复本地物种。故选B项。 103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我努力提高社区对保护自然空间重要性的认识。A. awareness意识； B. funds资金； C. pay支付； D. standards标准。根据后文“in my community about the importance of preserving our natural spaces”结合选项可知，应是“提高社区对保护自然空间重要性的认识”符合语境。故选A项。 104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对气候变化的现实时，愿我们不仅能从回忆中找到慰藉，也能从我们为人类和我们所居住的星球共同创造一个美好未来的集体能力中找到安慰，在那里，我们和谐共处，呵护所有生灵。A. entertainment娱乐； B. certainty确定性； C. circumstance情况； D. comfort慰藉。根据前文“As we face the realities of a changing climate”以及后文“in our memories”可知，应是在面对气候变化的现实时，能在记忆中找到慰藉，符合语境。故选D项。 105. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对气候变化的现实时，愿我们不仅能从回忆中找到慰藉，也能从我们为人类和我们所居住的星球共同创造一个美好未来的集体能力中找到安慰，在那里，我们和谐共处，呵护所有生灵。A. harmoniously和谐地； B. competitively竞争地； C. distinctly明显地； D. apparently显然地。根据后文“taking care of all the living things.”可知，呵护所有生灵，应是和其他生灵和谐相处。故选A项。 Passage 8 (2025高二下·广东深圳·开学考试)On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly 106 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane 107 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising 108 about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 109 of the environment and a desire to make a 110 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 111 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 112 and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey 113 wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their 114 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 115 how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope 116 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 117 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and 118 Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways 119 a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of 120 . 106. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted 107. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. broadcast 108. A. money B. awareness C. voice D. eagerness 109. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 110. A. plan B. promise C. choice D. difference 111. A. measuring B. covering C. checking D. hiking 112. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 113. A. heard B. read C. submitted D. shared 114. A. needs B. preference C. efforts D. fantasy 115. A. learning about B. hesitating over C. worrying about D. looking over 116. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped 117. A. set off B. broke down C. pulled out D. speeded up 118. A. reached B. visited C. explored D. encountered 119. A. repeats B. answers C. ignores D. demonstrates 120. A. confidence B. authority C. service D. importance 【答案】 106. D 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. D 111. B 112. A 113. D 114. C 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. D 120. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了出于对环境的深深热爱，简和一群志同道合的伙伴开始了一场从海岸到海岸的垃圾捡拾活动，同时也在宣传环境保护，提高公众的环保意识。在这过程中也收获了很多帮助和鼓舞。 106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然被姐姐打来的紧急电话打断了：“快过来！打开NBC，看看这些家伙。他们就像你一样……”A. blamed责备；B. frightened吓唬，使受到惊吓；C. moved移动；感动；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.”可知，她正在家里做自己的事情，这时姐姐突然打来的电话应该是打断了她的平静。故选D项。 107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped放弃；掉落；D. broadcast广播。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah,”可知，动词find可以加反身代词之后加介词短语作宾语补足语，表示不知不觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某状态。故选A项。 108. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. money钱；B. awareness意识；C. voice声音；D. eagerness渴望。根据空前“picking up garbage and raising …”及空后“about zero-waste and climate change.”可知，简和这些人在做环保公益，他们边捡拾垃圾边宣传提升人们对于环保的意识。故选B项。 109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和改变环境的渴望，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，他们应该对环境是热爱的。故选C项。 110. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和渴望产生影响，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. choice选择；D. difference差异，区别。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，她们想对环境或对公众的环保意识产生一些影响，短语make a difference意为“产生影响，有一番作为”符合语境。故选D项。 111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. measuring测量；衡量；B. covering覆盖；走过；足以支付；C. checking查看，核实；D. hiking徒步。根据后面宾语“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，这里指，一天走过的路程，动词cover可表示走过了多少的路程。故选B项。 112. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly悄悄地；秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day,”可知，一整天只走过0.9英里，应该是走得很慢。故选A项。 113. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. heard听到，听说；B. read阅读；C. submitted提交；D. shared分享。根据上文“During an interview,”及后面宾语“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，在采访中，应该是向听众分享自己经历过的故事。故选D项。 114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. needs需求；B. preference偏爱；C. efforts努力；辛苦付出；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their…”及空后“to continue their journey.”可知，继续他们的环保之旅是需要付出努力，那些充满希望与激励的故事能够为他们接下来要做出的努力提供动力。故选C项。 115. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，简一直在默默担心自己怎么才能有足够的钱坐飞机回家度春假。A. learning about 了解；B. hesitating over犹豫；C. worrying about担心；D. looking over俯瞰；检查；照看。根据上文“One message and a phone interview later, Jane found herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising awareness about zero-waste and climate change.”及“With a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，他们在做的事情是没有酬劳的，所以应该对于买机票的费用是担心的。故选C项。 116. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她在沙漠里收到了一个信封，里面装着850美元现金，刚好够她往返。A. filled装满；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. equipped装备。根据“an envelope 　116　 with $850 cash”可知，该空是envelope的后置定语，钱应该是装在信封里的。故选A项。 117. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，及时赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. set off出发；燃放；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled out掏出；D. speeded up加速。根据下文“they unexpectedly got help”可知，他们需要帮助，应该是汽车出故障。故选B项。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. reached到达；联系；B. visited参观；拜访；C. explored探索；D. encountered邂逅，遇到。根据下文“just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park.”可知，汽车修好后，应该是及时到达了这个公园，完成了预先安排在这个公园的任务。故选A项。 119. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们致力于以小而有意义的方式工作，这表明了对真正变革的呼吁。A. repeats重复；B. answers回答；C. ignores忽视；不理睬；D. demonstrates展示，证明。根据主语their commitment和宾语a call for real change 可知，他们的这种奉献就表明了一种呼吁，希望每个人参与环境保护。 故选D项。 120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的所作所为提醒我们，我们都可以有所贡献的。A. confidence信心；B. authority权威；C. service服务；D. importance重要意义。根据“Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways demonstrates a call for real change”可知，他们的用小而有意义的方式献身环保，这是一种呼吁，提醒大家，我们每个人都可以有能力做一些小事却对环境保护也是有帮助的，也是为环保事业服务，短语be of service意为“帮助的，有用的”，符合语境;be of importance一般主语是事情，本句主语是人。故选C项。 25 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$