考题猜想02 阅读理解20篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题02 阅读理解20篇 Passage 1 (2024高二下·江苏南通·期中) Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 1. What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A. Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 2. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 3. What is one of suggestions for tourists? A. Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄山旅游的相关信息和准备工作。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits.”(早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出。)可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Your accommodations 中“Comfortable Hotel、2~ 3persons、Apr.~Oct. $758”这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Your preparations 中“Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes.”(穿着登山鞋和运动服。)可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2024高二下·江苏镇江·期中)Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes(唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe(独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 4. Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A. Paddle Tour. B. Kings Landing Tour. C. Old-growth Forest Tour. D. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 5. What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A. Make local cheese. B. Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C. Learn the history of herbs. D. Take part in a paddle competition. 6. What do the four tours have in common? A. They provide walks in the forest. B. They require professional interpreters. C. They offer immersive cultural experiences. D. They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了New Brunswick的美食旅游目的地，描述了四种不同的旅游体验。 4. 细节理解题。根据Kings Landing Tour的“Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与身着古装的讲解员聊天，讲述19世纪圣约翰河谷的生活，这是一种身临其境的文化体验，但品尝历史是另一种体验。在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，Kings Landing Tour提供了一个身临其境的历史体验，游客可以漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与穿着19世纪服饰的讲解员交流，了解圣约翰河谷的历史生活。特别是在King Head Inn的餐厅中品尝传统酒吧食物，这种体验能够立即将人们带回到过去。因此Kings Landing Tour最能让你感觉回到了过去。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据Paddle Tour的“Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(Second Nature Outdoors提供圣约翰河上的日出桨游，从独木舟出发，前往Hartt Island，导游会教你如何在篝火上烤咖啡。喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪并欣赏河景是开始一天的完美方式。) ”可知，游客开始于圣约翰河上的日出划桨之旅，然后前往Hartt Island。在此过程中，导游会教游客如何在篝火上烘烤咖啡，喝咖啡和享用当地的奶酪，并且在河边欣赏景色，这显然是一段令人愉快的独木舟之旅。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据Old-growth Forest Tour的“Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden.(之后，他们用塞西莉亚菜园里的食材准备野生大米和玉米煎饼。)”可知，游客可以品尝用野米和玉米制作的煎饼；根据Kings Landing Tour的“Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room,where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，游客在King Head酒店餐厅中品尝传统的酒吧食物；根据Paddle Tour的“Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪，欣赏河景，是开始一天的完美方式。)”可知，游客可以喝咖啡和吃当地的奶酪；根据Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour的“The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor!(最精彩的一定是动手活动，参与手工浸巧克力的复杂过程，品尝自己劳动的果实！)”可知，游客可以亲自参与手工蘸巧克力的过程，并品尝自己制作的巧克力。由此可知，这四个旅行的共同点就是它们都涉及品尝美味的菜肴或小吃。故选D。 Passage 3 (2024高二下·浙江·期中) Ireland: The Emerald Isle Travelling in the Republic of Ireland is like stepping into a vivid painting where lush green landscapes meet charming villages. Dublin Start exploring in Dublin, Ireland’s capital, which blends the old and new. The city is steeped in history, and you can enjoy its past at landmarks like Trinity College, founded in 1592. It’s home to the Book of Kells, a medieval (中世纪的) masterpiece. After that, take a walk around Dublin Castle, a symbol of Ireland’s historical power. Then head to The Temple Bar, with its cobblestone streets and lively pubs, to experience Dublin’s contemporary culture. Ring of Kerry The Ring of Kerry, 1,179-kilometer circular route, showcases Ireland’s beauty. You’ll encounter green meadows, peaceful lakes and dramatic coastal cliffs. Each turn in the road reveals breathtaking views that will leave you in awe. Cliffs of Moher You can’t say you’ve been to Ireland if you haven’t checked out the Cliffs of Moher. These towering cliffs on the west coast rise from the Atlantic Ocean, reaching heights of over 200 meters. The sheer size of the cliffs and the roaring waves below create a fascinating and humbling experience. Inishmore   Take a ferry to Inishmore, one of the rugged Aran Islands. Upon your arrival, you will immediately notice the hard life of the local people. At first there was no soil on the island, so over the centuries, they made their own — from seaweed and sand. Now about 2,400 kilometers of rock walls spread around the land. Take a tour or ride a bike around the island. Then enjoy an Irish coffee before heading back to the mainland. 7. What can you probably see in the Ring of Kerry? A. Some historical landmarks and old castles of Ireland. B. A circular route with views of lakes, meadows and cliffs. C. The special soil made from seaweed and sand by local people. D. The towering cliffs on the west coast from the Atlantic Ocean. 8. What is the best way of traveling around on the island of Inishmore? A. By plane. B. By ferry. C. By subway. D. By bike. 9. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. D. An autobiography. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在爱尔兰共和国的旅行体验，包括访问都柏林、游览基利环、莫赫悬崖以及因希莫尔岛等景点的建议。每个部分都提供了详细的景点描述和旅行建议，旨在帮助读者规划在爱尔兰的旅行，并享受其独特的文化和风景。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章Ring of Kerry部分中的“The Ring of Kerry, 1,179-kilometer circular route, showcases Ireland’s beauty. You’ll encounter green meadows, peaceful lakes and dramatic coastal cliffs. Each turn in the road reveals breathtaking views that will leave you in awe.(1179公里长的Kerry环线展示了爱尔兰的美丽。你会遇到绿色的草地，宁静的湖泊和壮观的海岸悬崖。道路上的每个转弯都揭示了令人惊叹的景色，让你敬畏。)”可知，在Ring of Kerry有一条环线，在这条环线上我们可以看到绿色的草地，宁静的湖泊和壮观的海岸悬崖。故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据文章Inishmore部分中的“Take a ferry to Inishmore, one of the rugged Aran Islands.(乘坐渡轮前往崎岖的阿兰群岛之一的Inishmore。)”以及“Take a tour or ride a bike around the island.(在岛上游览或骑自行车。)”可知，到Inishmore岛需要乘坐渡轮，而在岛上旅行则可以选择游览或骑自行车。故选D。 9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelling in the Republic of Ireland is like stepping into a vivid painting where lush green landscapes meet charming villages.(在爱尔兰共和国旅行就像走进一幅生动的画作，郁郁葱葱的绿色风景与迷人的村庄相遇。)”以及全文内容可知，这是一篇介绍爱尔兰旅行的文章，它描述了几个值得参观的地点(如都柏林、基利环、莫赫悬崖和因希莫尔岛)以及在这些地方可以体验的活动和景点。文章旨在为游客提供关于爱尔兰旅行的信息和建议，以帮助他们规划自己的旅行。这种文体和内容与旅游宣传册相符，因为它旨在吸引和告知潜在的游客。故选C。 Passage 4 (2024高二下·浙江温州·期中) Gear for Sleeping Outdoors Whether you’re camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you’ll sleep soundly in the outdoors? A good start is to have the right gear:Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating(n. 等级，级别) appropriate for your destination. ·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular(adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped(adj. 未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights. ·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v. 压缩) more readily than synthetic(adj. 合成的) fill. Sleeping pad: There are three types of sleeping pads — self-inflating(adj. 充气的), air and closed-cell foam(n. 泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice. Pillows: Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater. Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes(n. 纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes. 10. Why do people choose car camping bags? A. They have goose or duck down fill. B. They are easy to carry in a car. C. They are more comfortable. D. They are good for retaining body weight. 11. What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking? A. a wider pad. B. Closed-cell pad. C. a thicker pad. D. Super-heavyweight air pad. 12. What do people use the earplugs for? A. Blocking out noises from tent mate’s snoring. B. Reducing noises from the wild animals. C. Stopping the ambient light. D. Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门为背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等装备。 10. 推理判断题。根据文章“Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).(汽车露营包通常被裁得更宽，提供了像家一样的空间，但保留身体热量的效率较低(在特别寒冷的夜晚不是很好)。)”可知，人们选择汽车露营包是因为他们更舒适。故选C项。 11. 细节理解题。根据Sleeping pad部分的“When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.(当背包旅行时，重量是至关重要的，所以一个超轻的气垫或封闭气室垫可能是你的首选。)”可知，人们在背包旅行时可以选择封闭气室垫。故选B项。 12. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.(耳塞可以阻隔从帐篷同伴的鼾声到灌木丛中的沙沙声等各种噪音。)”可知，人们用耳塞挡住帐篷同伴的鼾声。故选A项。 Passage 5 (2024高二下·河北石家庄·期中) Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds(化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 13. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 14. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 15. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 13. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 15. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Possibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。 16. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e- 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 Passage 6 (24-25高二上·江苏淮安·期中)A new study suggests water may have existed on Mars much more recently than past evidence(证据) has shown. The research is based on data collected by the Chinese rover, Zhurong, which arrived on the planet in 2021. Today, Mars has a cold, desert climate. But past studies have provided evidence that ancient Mars had large amounts of water. A study suggested that 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean covering nearly half of the planet’s northern hemisphere There are different theories for what caused large amounts of water to disappear from Mars. The most likely explanation is that the liquid escaped when the planet’s air thinned over time. This turned the surface into a frozen desert about 3 billion years ago. In the new study, the Chinese rover observed salt-rich sand dunes(沙丘) on the surface. The dunes contained breaks and small hills, which provide evidence that the land had frozen and then melted(融化). The melting could have happened as recently as a few hundred thousand years ago, the study said. The researchers believed the dunes were likely formed sometime after 1.4 million to 400,000 years ago, possibly even more recently. Conditions during that period were likely similar to how things are on Mars today. The researchers said small openings filled with salty water were created by melting frost or snow. The team ruled out wind as a cause, as well as frost made of carbon dioxide, which makes up most of the Martian atmosphere. “The rover has now provided evidence that there may be a wider distribution of this process on Mars than previously identified,” said Dr Mary Bourke from Trinity College Dublin. She added that although the evidence suggests small amounts of water, it could still be important in identifying environments that could support life. 17. What can we infer about the lost water on Mars from Paragraph 3? A. It is buried in a frozen desert. B. It is blown away gradually. C. It still remains underground. D. It disappeared into space. 18. What evidence of surface water was found by Chinese researchers? A. The frost made from carbon dioxide. B. Some sand dunes being rich in salt. C. Melted frost and snow. D. Thin air on Mars. 19. How does Mary think the new finding helps scientists with the research on Mars? A. To find areas suitable for life. B. To measure the role of wind. C. To study the frozen and melted areas. D. To figure out the history of dunes. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water Is Actually More Widespread on Mars. B. There Used to Be Rich Water on Mars. C. Chinese Rover Makes a New Discovery on Mars. D. Chinese Rover Finds Water on Mars. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国火星探测器祝融号的新发现，即火星表面存在含盐的沙丘，这些沙丘的形成可能与近期火星表面的水活动有关，为火星上水的存在提供了新的证据。 17. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到“The most likely explanation is that the liquid escaped when the planet’s air thinned over time.(最有可能的解释是，随着火星大气层随着时间的推移而变薄，这些液体逃逸了。)”可知，火星上曾经存在的大量水最有可能的解释是随着火星大气层的逐渐变薄，水以液体的形式逃逸到了太空中。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the new study, the Chinese rover observed salt-rich sand dunes on the surface. The dunes contained breaks and small hills, which provide evidence that the land had frozen and then melted.(在这项新研究中，中国的火星车观察到火星表面富含盐的沙丘。这些沙丘有裂缝和小山丘，这提供了这片土地曾经冻结然后又融化的证据。)”可知，中国研究人员发现的证据是一些富含盐的沙丘。故选B。 19. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She added that although the evidence suggests small amounts of water, it could still be important in identifying environments that could support life.(她补充说，尽管证据表明水量很少，但它对于确定可能支持生命存在的环境仍然很重要。)”可知，玛丽认为这一新发现有助于科学家找到可能适合生命存在的区域。故选A。 20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国火星探测器祝融号的新发现，即火星表面存在含盐的沙丘，这些沙丘的形成可能与近期火星表面的水活动有关，为火星上水的存在提供了新的证据，所以选项C“中国火星车在火星上有新发现”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Passage 7 (2024高二下·河南郑州·期中)Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 21. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 24. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong.(据钟介绍，他们在太空中生活了大约六个月，这是中国历史上的新纪录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本)”可知，这三位宇航员在太空呆了大约半年，创造了记录。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024.(除了他们的任务，2024年2月9日，神舟十七号机组人员还在中国空间站向中华民族拜年)”可知，C选项“当农历新年到来的时候，他们在太空向全国人民问好”正确。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”可推知，4月中旬在做准备，即神舟十八将于4月下旬发射。故选B。 24. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”结合文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。可知，D选项“准备返回地球”最符合文章标题。故选D。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中)On the corner of the busiest crossroad in Omaha, Neb., there’s a square building, wrapped on two sides with a flashing LED signboard promoting the high-tech equipment and classes inside. “I thought it was a 3-D printer sales place,” says Frank Fu, a high school student. Earlier this year, Fu chanced upon Do Space, a technology library providing free access to powerful PCs loaded with software used by businesses and artists. There are 3-D printers and laser cutters(激光切割机). “It was exactly what I was looking for, and I never knew there was a place anywhere like it, and it turns out there’s not,” Fu says. There are no books in this library. Instead, it’s jammed with high-end technology that it provides free to the public. Taxpayers didn’t fund this library. Instead, Heritage Services, a group of Omaha contributors, donated $7 million to transform the building — which had been a Borders bookstore — and pay for computers, 3-D printers and the Internet bandwidth. Sue Morris speaks for the donors, “With 1 Gb minimum, to go up to 10 Gb, to have that in a public building that’s free,” she says. “That’s really amazing; that is unheard of anywhere. That computing power also makes it an attractive spot for startup founders. We know people run businesses out of this building, and we’re OK with that,” Morris says. Hans Bekale is among them. “This is probably the biggest dream of any developer to have a place like this,” he says. “Because this is our modern-day office.” Bekale manages his small multimedia business from Do Space. He says the technology attracted him, as well as the informal community of creative people who hang out there. “I used to be locked into my office, just sort of by myself, right? Not hearing fresh ideas,” he says. “Some of the most innovative things that I’ve thought of just happened through conversation.” Across the country, other libraries are expanding their tech options. Susan Benton of the Urban Libraries Council says the Omaha experiment takes the concept to a new level. 25. How might Fu feel upon stepping into Do Space? A. Relieved. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Nervous. 26. What do we know about Morris? A. She is a startup founder. B. She knows computers well. C. She provided funds for Do Space. D. She was the owner of a Borders bookstore. 27. How does Do Space benefit Bekale? A. He is often inspired there. B. He learns basic technology there. C. He is able to meet more clients there. D. He can spend time with himself. 。 28. What is the best title for the text? A. The future of libraries lies in their tech options B. A library with no books brings technology to all C. Do Space offers free science classes to students D. Sharing scientific resources transforms a community 【答案】25. B 25. C 27. A 28. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的一个没有图书的科技图书馆——Do Space，它向公众免费提供高端技术，由当地捐赠者资助，吸引了创业者、多媒体企业管理者等人群。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘It was exactly what I was looking for, and I never knew there was a place anywhere like it, and it turns out there’s not,’ Fu says. (‘正是我所寻找的，我从来不知道有这样的地方，事实证明没有’傅说)”可知，傅说他从来没见过这样的地方，这正是他所寻找的，由此可推知，傅走进Do Space时可能会感到兴奋。故选B项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sue Morris speaks for the donors, “With 1 Gb minimum, to go up to 10 Gb, to have that in a public building that’s free,” she says. (苏·莫里斯(Sue Morris)代表捐赠者说：‘从最低1 Gb增加到10 Gb，在公共建筑中免费使用，’她说。)”可知，Morris是捐赠者代表，也就是她为Do Space提供了资金。故选C项。 27 推理判断题。根据第四段中Bekale的话“‘I used to be locked into my office, just sort of by myself, right? Not hearing fresh ideas,’ he says. ‘Some of the most innovative things that I’ve thought of just happened through conversation.’ (他说：‘我以前总是把自己关在办公室里，就我自己，对吧？听不到新想法。我想到的一些最具创新性的东西，就是通过交谈产生的。’)”可知，Bekale在Do Space通过交谈产生一些最具创新性的东西。由此可推知，Bekale在Do Space能够受到启发，获得灵感。故选A项。 28. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On the corner of the busiest crossroad in Omaha, Neb., there’s a square building, wrapped on two sides with a flashing LED signboard promoting the high-tech equipment and classes inside. (在内布拉斯加州奥马哈市最繁忙的十字路口的拐角处，有一座方形的建筑，两面都裹着一块闪烁的LED招牌，宣传里面的高科技设备和课程)”和第三段中“There are no books in this library. Instead, it’s jammed with high-end technology that it provides free to the public. (这个图书馆里没有书。相反，它挤满了免费提供给公众的高端技术)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的一个没有图书的科技图书馆——Do Space，它向公众免费提供高端技术。由此可知，B项“A library with no books brings technology to all(一个没有书的图书馆把技术带给所有人)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期中)Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds(化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst(催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 29. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 30. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 31. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】28. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 29. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 31. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Possibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e- 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 Passage 10 (23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中)Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 33. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong.(据钟介绍，他们在太空中生活了大约六个月，这是中国历史上的新纪录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本)”可知，这三位宇航员在太空呆了大约半年，创造了记录。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024.(除了他们的任务，2024年2月9日，神舟十七号机组人员还在中国空间站向中华民族拜年)”可知，C选项“当农历新年到来的时候，他们在太空向全国人民问好”正确。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”可推知，4月中旬在做准备，即神舟十八将于4月下旬发射。故选B。 36. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”结合文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。可知，D选项“准备返回地球”最符合文章标题。故选D。 Passage 1 Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago, Italian traveler Vienna-Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown Venice on April 26th, 2022, to retrace the route on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles(徒步手杖), 74-year-old Cammarota has covered 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam, the country’s farthest-west land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota has embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and will explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her trip, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historical role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Last year, Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, is expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. “This project embodies the spirit of BRI — bring hope and development to the countries along the path,” she said. For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” she said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and mordern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dream” 1. What can we learn about Cammarota? A. She fully equipped herself with devices before departure. B. She was impressed by the charm and beauty in China. C. She focused on providing high-quality introduction. D. She spent 15 months travelling from Venice, Italy to Beijing, China. 2. What does the underlined word “echoes” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reflects. B. Cites. C. Anticipates. D. Adapts. 3. Which is NOT the purpose for Cammarota to set about her journey? A. To follow the footsteps of Marco Polo. B. To gain recognition from the public. C. To set a positive example to her peers. D. To bridge the communication between the West and China. 4. Why did Cammarota name herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange? A. Because she is totally qualified for the position. B. Because she has undertaken the task without any hesitation. C. Because she has applied the theory into practice successfully. D. Because she has committed herself to promoting cultural exchange. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述74岁意大利旅行者Cammarota重走马可・波罗之路，见证丝路变迁，促进中西文化交流，传递追梦精神。 1. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. ‘This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,’ she said.(对 Cammarota 来说，这次旅行不仅仅是重走马可・波罗的足迹。她希望她的旅行能帮助意大利和西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽和伟大。她说：‘这是一片拥有众多联合国教科文组织遗产地、尖端技术以及城市发展与自然保护之间和谐平衡的土地。’)”可知，她对中国的魅力和美丽印象深刻。故选B项。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Throughout her trip, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, ‘I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historical role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.’(在她的整个旅程中，Cammarota见证了古代丝绸之路转变为经济和文化交流的走廊，‘我看到了在中国‘一带一路’倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们连接各国的方式echoes 丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的历史作用。’)”可知，现在“一带一路”倡议下的建设和丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的作用类似，所以echoes应是“反映，类似”之意。A 选项“Reflects (反映)”符合。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and mordern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that ‘I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dream’(Cammarota 将自己描述为文化交流大使和现代马可・波罗，她指出：‘我想让人们了解马可・波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年龄的女性传递一个信息 —— 追求梦想永远不嫌晚’)”以及倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.(对 Cammarota 来说，这次旅行不仅仅是重走马可・波罗的足迹。她希望她的旅行能帮助意大利和西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽和伟大。)”可知，她旅行目的有重走马可・波罗足迹、给同龄人树立榜样以及促进中西交流，未提及为了获得公众认可。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.(对Cammarota来说，这次旅行不仅仅是重走马可・波罗的足迹。她希望她的旅行能帮助意大利和西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽和伟大。)”以及最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and mordern - day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that ‘I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dream’(Cammarota 将自己描述为文化交流大使和现代马可・波罗，她指出：‘我想让人们了解马可・波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年龄的女性传递一个信息 —— 追求梦想永远不嫌晚’)”可知，她致力于促进文化交流，所以称自己为文化交流大使。故选D项。 Passage 2 Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound(墓地), it measures 23 feet tall and 197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.” After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship. Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E.). This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.” Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. 5. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage? A. To honor the owner of the ship. B. To remind us to remember ancestors. C. To observe a long- held traditional practice. D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered. 6. Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant? A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction. B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities. C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia. D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age. 7. What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby? A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas. C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods. 8. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt.(船葬曾经是一种传统习俗，将死者埋在船上，并在船上盖上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是为了遵守一项长期的传统习俗。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought. (这一发现表明，当时生活在该地区的人是熟练的水手，他们可以建造大型船只的时间比我们之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，这一发现意义重大，因为这是建造大船的最早证据。故选A项。 7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. (Geir Gronnesby补充说：“我们知道，当时的货物交换一定很广泛，最合乎逻辑的是，这些货物是通过船只沿着海岸运输的。”)”可知，根据Geir Gronnesby所说，这艘被掩埋的船原来可以用来运载货物。故选D项。 8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age.(挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，它存在于维京时代之前。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，所以标题“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主题。故选A项。 Passage 3 (24-25高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习)“The Analects of Confucius, commonly known as Lunyu, stands as a distinguished example of world literature. The publication of its Maltese translation will further enrich cultural exchanges between China and Malta,” says Salvatore Giuffrè, a Maltese sinologist and the translator of the book. Giuffrè has been studying Chinese since his teenage years. During his time as a Chinese major student in Italy, he came into contact with classical Chinese. “I needed to learn classical Chinese to grasp the central meaning of Chinese literary culture and philosophy,” he explains. Consequently, he translated the book directly from the original version. “Lunyu was composed in a dense(紧凑的) and brief manner, which makes understanding it rather challenging,” he states. Giuffrè usually referenced versions of the book written in modern Chinese to explain certain terms that he found unclear, obscure or hard to understand. He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier for Maltese readers to understand. Giuffrè dedicated approximately two years to making the book accessible to Maltese readers, particularly young students, through translation. Currently, the Maltese version is available for local readers. It includes an introduction to Confucius’s life, the era he lived, his teachings, and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book. “I aimed to make it accessible to a broader readership,” Giuffrè states. “I hope my translation will aid in the spread of Chinese culture and philosophy in Malta.” He expresses the hope that cooperation between China and Malta in the publishing sector will foster opportunities for additional translation projects of literary works. 9. What does the first paragraph do? A. To introduce the subject of the passage. B. To provide detailed information. C. To emphasize the importance of Lunyu. D. To make the passage persuasive. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in paragraph 3? A. Expressive. B. Impressive. C. Unsuitable. D. Puzzling. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Maltese version of Lunyu? A. It is well received by local readers. B. It mainly introduces the stories of Confucius. C. It can help young students learn about Confucius. D. It took Giuffrè about two years to make comments. 12. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many Maltese began to learn Chinese culture. B. Giuffrè’s translation has a broad readership in Malta. C. Giuffrè hopes to cooperate with the Chinese publishing sector. D. Giuffrè wants to do more for a cross-cultural dialogue through publication. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马耳他汉学家Giuffrè翻译《论语》至马耳他语的过程及其对促进中马文化交流的意义。 9. 推理判断题。根据第一段““The Analects of Confucius, commonly known as Lunyu, stands as a distinguished example of world literature. The publication of its Maltese translation will further enrich cultural exchanges between China and Malta,” says Salvatore Giuffrè, a Maltese sinologist and the translator of the book.(“The Analects of Confucius，通常被称为《论语》，是世界文学中的杰出典范。其马耳他语译本的出版将进一步丰富中马两国之间的文化交流，”马耳他汉学家、本书译者Salvatore Giuffrè说道)”可知，第一段主要介绍了《论语》及其马耳他语译本的出版将对中马文化交流产生的意义，引出了文章的主题，即《论语》马耳他语版的出版及其意义。因此，第一段的作用是引入文章的主题。故选A。 10. 词句猜测题。根据第三段““Lunyu was composed in a dense (紧凑的) and brief manner, which makes understanding it rather challenging,” he states. Giuffrè usually referenced versions of the book written in modern Chinese to explain certain terms that he found unclear, obscure or hard to understand. He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier for Maltese readers to understand.(他说：“《论语》的行文结构紧凑且简洁，这使得理解它颇具挑战性。” Giuffrè通常会参考用现代汉语写成的《论语》版本，来解释他觉得不清楚、obscure或难以理解的某些术语。他还添加了注释和讲解，以便让马耳他读者更易于理解原文内容)”可知，“obscure”与“unclear”和“hard to understand”意思相近，应该是“令人困惑的，费解的”的意思。故选D。 11. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Giuffrè dedicated approximately two years to making the book accessible to Maltese readers, particularly young students, through translation. Currently, the Maltese version is available for local readers. It includes an introduction to Confucius’s life, the era he lived, his teachings, and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book.(Giuffrè花费了大约两年时间，通过翻译让马耳他读者，尤其是年轻学生能够读懂这本书。目前，马耳他语版本已面向当地读者发行。该版本包括对孔子的生平、他所处的时代、他的学说，以及书中提到的关键概念、术语、名称和人物的介绍)”可知，马耳他语版的《论语》包括孔子的生平、他生活的时代、他的教诲以及书中提到的关键概念、术语、名字和人物等。因此，马耳他语版的《论语》可以帮助年轻学生了解孔子。故选C。 12. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I aimed to make it accessible to a broader readership,” Giuffrè states. “I hope my translation will aid in the spread of Chinese culture and philosophy in Malta.” He expresses the hope that cooperation between China and Malta in the publishing sector will foster opportunities for additional translation projects of literary works.(Giuffrè说：“我的目标是让更广泛的读者群体都能读懂这本书。我希望我的翻译能有助于中国文化和哲学在马耳他的传播。”他表示，希望中国和马耳他在出版领域的合作能够催生更多文学作品翻译项目的机会)”可推知，我们可以从最后一段了解到Giuffrè想通过出版为跨文化对话做更多的事情。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25高二下·山东威海·阶段练习)The Forbidden City is well-known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. These restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsmanship spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy(古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 13. What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To tell the stories of the past. B. To show people how antiques are restored. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ life. D. To focus on ordinary people living in the Forbidden City. 14. What can we learn about antique restorers according to Wang Jin? A. They get tired of their work. B. They need to be devoted to the work. C. They must stand hours to do the work. D. They have to do the restoration on their own. 15. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A. Dull. B. Ordinary. C. Relaxing. D. Peaceful. 16. What does the bicycle-riding scene convey? A. Antique restorers’ life is relaxing. B. Antique restorers can be young and enthusiastic. C. It’s an everyday routine for Puyi to ride a bicycle. D. Young antique restorers are quite pleasing to the eye. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》。 13. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques.(相反，这部纪录片关注的是普通人——文物和古董的修复者。)”可知，这部纪录片的主要目的是引起人们对中国古董修复师生活的关注。故选C项。 14. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.(如果你选择这份工作，你必须忍受数小时坐在椅子上工作。你需要安静，并习惯安静，”古钟表修复专家王津说。)”可知，王津认为修复师需要全身心投入到工作中。故选B项。 15. 词义猜测题。根据下文“Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness.(寻找精确和完美，全身心投入工作，需要耐心、忍耐力和耐得住寂寞。)”可知，这些描述都是比较枯燥的，所以画线词意思是“枯燥的”。故选A项。 16. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”(一个深受网民喜爱的场景是，一位年轻的女修复师在周一骑着自行车穿过空荡荡的故宫。当她这样做的时候，旁白说：“最后一个这样做的人是溥仪，清朝的最后一位皇帝”。)”可知，骑自行车的场景传达了古董修复师可以年轻且充满热情。故选B项。 Passage 5 (24-25高二下·山东烟台·开学考试)It was the summer of 2021 and Niesha, then 13, had moved to campus just three weeks earlier knowing almost nothing about AI. In less than a month, her view on A1 and who could participate in building it completely changed. Niesha is one of the high school-aged students to complete the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding(编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive. Indigenous languages are at risk and AI offers hope for revitalization(复兴). That’s the sort of work the camp co-founders, Mason Grimshaw and Michael Running Wolf, are hoping to achieve. But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply. Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal(部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors. At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. That’s not even to mention the technical difficulties the group faced. But they tried anyway just to see how far the kids could go, and they went far. There were still moments of self-doubt among the students, Grimshaw said. Encouragement from people who can understand their background is invaluable. For Niesha, that understanding helped her push through struggles at camp. “One of the best parts of the camp is you can use native humor and people would understand,” Niesha said. By the end “the camp felt like family to me.” That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer. 17. What do we know about Lakota AI Code Camp? A. It invites AI experts from different cultures. B. It helps protect Indigenous cultures and languages. C. It is open to students with good coding experience. D. It trains students in endangered Indigenous languages. 18. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By offering statistical data. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 19. What was professional educators’ initial attitude towards Lakota AI Code Camp? A. Confused. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 20. What mainly motivates Niesha to return for a third summer? A. Access to new technologies. B. A sense of belonging. C. A desire for better humor skills. D. Commitment to promoting local culture. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个夏令营，通过训练一些几乎没有编码经验学生在数据科学、机器学习和应用程序开发方面的技术，旨在于以后这些孩子能成为使用数字科技方法来保护濒危的原住民语言及文化的人才。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“…the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding (编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive.(……拉科塔人工智能代码夏令营，这是一个为期三周的暑期项目，由来自全国各地的四位土著人工智能专家教授。该训练营训练的学生在数据科学、机器学习和应用程序开发方面几乎没有编码经验。这也是建立原住民人才库的一种尝试，寻找和培训未来的专家，以数字方式保护原住民文化，并使濒危的原住民语言保持活力)”可知，该夏令营在为未来用数码科技手段来保护濒危的原住民语言培养人才，它旨在于保护濒危原住民语言及文化。故选B项。 18. 推理判断题。第四段首句“But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply.(但他们都遇到了同样的问题：本土人工智能专家的劳动力极度短缺)”为本段的主题句，根据下文“Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal (部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors.(研究表明，18%生活在部落地区的人没有互联网接入。而且，虽然印第安人占美国人口的2%左右，但他们只占计算机科学教师的一小部分)”中的18%及2%等可知，本段运用科学数据来证明本土人工智能人才的短缺问题。故选A项。 19. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. (起初，创始人并不认为这个夏令营会成功，因为他们接触的专业教育工作者都有同样的反应：如果一个13岁的孩子从来没有写过代码，那就不可能教他Python)”可推测，这些专业教育工作者最初对这个夏令营的做法是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。 20. 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“By the end ‘the camp felt like family to me.’ That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer.(到最后，‘营地对我来说就像家一样’。这就是她计划在一次回去参加第三次夏令营的原因)”可知，在夏令营中感受到的归属感使她还想第三次参加夏令营。故选B项。 Passage 6 (24-25高二上·贵州贵阳·期末)“Staging Dunhuang,” the opening exhibition of Dunhuang Contemporary Art Museum, is on show through May 31, 2025. Supported by Dunhuang Museum and other institutes, the exhibition consists of four parts: “History,” “Nature,” “Reproduction” and “Mind.” The exhibition features precious art works. Organizers are looking to explore the relationship between historical collections and artistic creation. Through the perspectives of geography, nature, and technology, the exhibition aims to focus on the art of Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) as a model for the production of contemporary culture and visual experience. The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. By burning incense (燃香) from Dunhuang, the whole exhibition hall is full of a special scent. Separate small rooms refer to Dunhuang caves, inviting visitors to rethink Dunhuang across time and geography. “When mentioning Dunhuang art, we immediately think of the Mogao Grottoes, ”said Wu Hong, chief consultant of the exhibition, “But Dunhuang art is more than that. Dunhuang is a larger socio-geographical space. The Mogao Grottoes, a group of carvings located 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang, is only one part of this geographic space.” With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. 21. What can we learn about the exhibition from Paragraph 2? A. It is held by Dunhuang Museum B. It aims to promote Mogao Grottoes. C. It only centers on history and nature. D. It involves many art works of high value. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The natural landscape of Dunhuang. B. The visiting tips for museum visitors. C. The impressive design of the museum D. The special scent in the exhibition hall 23. Why does the author introduce “A River of Stars”? A. To bring Dunhuang’s history back to life. B. To illustrate its unique and profound charm C. To explain the role of tech in the exhibition D. To highlight its significance in the exhibition. 24. Which can best describe “Staging Dunhuang”? A. Traditional and fascinating. B. Digital and interactive. C. Innovative and pioneering. D. Colorful and charming. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌当代艺术博物馆的开幕展览“Staging Dunhuang”，展览通过历史、自然、再现和心灵四个部分展示了敦煌文化的独特魅力。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition features precious art works. (展览展示了珍贵的艺术作品)”可知，展览涉及许多高价值的艺术作品。故选D。 22. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. (博物馆的外部让人想起敦煌的自然景观，风吹沙丘和拱形石窟，呼应敦煌壁画的美学元素。其内部设计也令人印象深刻，因为它借用了敦煌自然风景的元素)”可知，本段主要讲述了博物馆令人印象深刻的设计。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. (展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特的魅力。比如，陈志浩和周振如用光影来重新发现莫高窟的“拉帕烧灯仪式”。他们的作品《星河》是根据俄罗斯奥尔登堡探险队绘制的草图创作的)”可知，作者介绍“A River of Stars”是为了说明技术在展览中的作用。故选C。 24. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture.(展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特的魅力)”以及以及“The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. (这一数码作品将敦煌历史上动人的一幕重现于世。)”再根据最后一段“The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. (展览就像是通过历史与现代技术的对话创造新领域和图像的实验)”可知，“Staging Dunhuang”可以用“数码及互动”来形容。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25高二上·河北衡水·期末)The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast(播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 25. When was this cultural program first broadcast? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th. C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th. 26. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A. bright B. deep C. modern D. special 27. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A. popularity B. new form C. influence D. preparation 28. The passage is written to call on people to ________. A. practice calligraphy B. create new programs C. watch more CCTV programs D. spread traditional Chinese cultures 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台播出的中国书法大会这一节目。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7.(该节目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年，7月7日结束)”可知，中国书法大会首播时间为6月2日。故选A。 26. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today(这个项目邀请了许多著名的书法家和艺术家来教我们中国书法的历史和写作技巧。他们还向我们展示了中国书法今天是如何发展和变化的)”以及下文“It left a deep influence on viewers(它给观众留下了深刻的影响)”可知，通过这个节目向大家展示了中国书法悠久的历史，并给观众留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“深远的、深厚的”。故选B。 27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly(中国书法大会不仅是一个有趣的节目，还是一个了解中国书法文化的途径。它使更多的人了解和热爱中国书法艺术。它也给中国书法带来了新的生命，使它焕发出光彩)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国书法大会对中国书法所产生的影响。故选C。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now(对于年轻人来说，我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化，比如书法，然后传播它们，让更多的人了解中国。让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可知，本文呼吁年轻人应该投身到书法的学习中去，并传播书法文化。故选D。 Passage 8 (24-25高二上·陕西安康·期末)Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces(梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 29. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Ordinary. D. Costly. 30. What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A. Live together with the locals. B. Learn how to build the terraces. C. Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D. Experience the traditional farming techniques. 31. Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A. To make money through it. B. To preserve it for future generations. C. To display their respect for the land. D. To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B. To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C. To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D. To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国云南省元阳县的哈尼梯田，详细描述了哈尼梯田的历史、构造、灌溉系统、对哈尼人民的意义、游客的体验、面临的挑战以及梯田作为文化遗产的重要性。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. (各部分细致入微且相互连通，能让水从山顶顺畅地流到梯田，造就了水满田畴的美丽画卷。)”可知，这个灌溉系统有很多细致的部分且相互连接，由此可推断出 “intricate”意思是复杂的。选项A“complex”，意为“复杂的”，与此相符。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. (来到哈尼梯田的游客，常常会为哈尼族人展现出的壮丽美景和精湛技艺所折服。日出或日落时分，梯田的景色尤为震撼，阳光洒在波光粼粼的水田里，交织出一幅迷人的色彩画卷。)”可知，游客会为哈尼梯田的壮丽美景所折服，日出或日落时分梯田的景色尤为震撼，这说明游客来到哈尼梯田可以欣赏梯田的美景。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. (尽管面临气候变化和城市化等挑战，哈尼族人仍不断适应并坚守着他们古老的农耕传统。这些梯田时刻提醒着我们，可持续农耕方式至关重要，为了子孙后代，我们必须保护好自然资源。)”可知，尽管面临诸多挑战，哈尼族人依然坚持保留古老的农耕传统，梯田时刻提醒着人们为了子孙后代保护自然资源和可持续农耕方式的重要性，这表明哈尼族人保留这种农耕传统是为了子孙后代将其传承下去。故选B。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces, also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. (哈尼梯田位于云南省元阳县，又称元阳梯田，是令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及全文内容可知，文章从哈尼梯田的地理位置、历史、灌溉系统、农耕传统、对哈尼族人的意义以及面临的挑战等多个方面进行阐述，全面地向读者介绍了哈尼梯田。故选D。 Passage 9 (24-25高二下·重庆·阶段练习) A medical capsule robot is a small, often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs. But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch(从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.” Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators(致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular(模块化) platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled(编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs. “Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said. Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach. One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses(假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use. Now, they’re contacting with component factories for ways of making customized capsules. 33. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to . A. adopt the latest technologies B. make their robots dream come true C. help build specialized capsule robots D. do preciser observation and diagnosis 34. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3? A. Perform live. B. Run independently. C. Act in a cooperative way. D. Carry on step by step. 35. What can be learned from the passage? A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation. B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach. C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically. D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board. 36. What in your mind will Valdastri and his team do next? A. They will make more components. B. They will provide approaches to making complete capsule robots. C. They will try to raise money to develop the online system. D. They will add more innovation to their capsule robots. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了胶囊机器人技术的现状、开发过程中遇到的挑战，以及Valdastri团队为解决这些问题所提出的模块化平台方案。文章还探讨了该技术的应用前景和局限性。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Valdastri and his team made the modular (模块化) platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease.(Valdastri和他的团队制作了一个模块化平台，在这个平台上，各个部件可以协同工作，并且可以轻松地互换)”以及第四段的句子““Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.(Valdastri说：“与从头开始重新开发所有模块相比，技术经验有限的人可以使用我们的模块来构建他们自己的胶囊机器人，用于临床应用，并专注于他们的创新。”)”可知，Valdastri和他的团队创建该平台是为了帮助构建专门的胶囊机器人。故选C项。 34. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文的“Valdastri and his team made the modular (模块化) platform in which the pieces(Valdastri和他的团队制作了一个模块化平台，在这个平台上，各个部件)”和下文的句子“Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations.(此外，他们还编译了一个可供设计师选择的组件库，实现了数百种不同的组合)”可知，Valdastri和他的团队制作了一个模块化平台肯定是为了让各个部件在这个平台上协同工作，所以，work in concert的意思是“以协作的方式工作”。故选C项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.(Valdastri系统的一个限制是它只用于设计模型。研究人员可以确认他们的假设，并使用该平台进行首次设计，但需要采用定制方法进一步开发他们的胶囊，并使其用于临床应用)”可知，Valdastri的系统无法提供完整的胶囊创建。故选A项。 36. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Now, they’re contacting with component factories for ways of making customized capsules.(现在，他们正在与零部件工厂联系，寻找制造定制胶囊的方法)”可以推测，Valdastri和他的团队下一步将提供制作完整胶囊机器人的方法。故选B项。 Passage 10 (24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习)Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts. To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4 — 7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 37. What does the underlined word “repels” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Resists. B. Conducts. C. Absorbs. D. Attracts. 38. How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A. By adding plastic-like materials and water. B. By removing sodium silicate and adding lignin. C. By adding lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. D. By removing lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. 39. What can be learned about clear bamboo from the text? A. It is not as strong as common plastics. B. It can only be used for building windows. C. It offers potential for both building and energy fields. D. It is less environmentally friendly than traditional glass. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of making clear wood. B. The disadvantages of traditional glass. C. A new environmentally friendly material. D. The application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家将竹子转化为一种透明、防火防水且能减少烟雾的材料，有望替代传统玻璃。 37. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material (中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料)” 以及“fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand (火和水，并减少烟雾，为用沙子制成的传统玻璃提供了一种环保替代品)”可知，中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料，这种材料是可以防火防水的，并减少烟雾，为传统玻璃提供了环保替代品。推测repels意思应是“抵御；抵抗”，与resists意思相近。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness.(具体来说，通过去除使植物看起来坚实的木质素，并用一种叫做硅酸钠的玻璃状液体填充竹子纤维，他们改变了光线穿过材料的方式，实现了 71.6% 的透明度)”可知，研究人员通过去除木质素，并用硅酸钠填充竹子纤维，使竹子透明。故选D。 39. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy.(重要的是，透明竹子显示出特殊的防火安全特性。与木质材料不同，它不易着火，能阻挡水，并阻止危险烟雾和气体的扩散——这是建筑使用的关键优势。当作为先进太阳能电池(一种能源技术)的基底进行测试时，它有助于更好地控制光线，将能源产量提高了 15.29%。这种双重作用表明，它可以用于利用阳光照明，同时产生清洁能源的智能建筑中)”可推知，透明竹子在建筑和能源领域都有潜在的应用价值。故选C。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand.(玻璃可能很快会遇到一个令人惊讶的竞争对手：竹子。中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料，这种材料能防火防水，并减少烟雾，为用沙子制成的传统玻璃提供了一种环保替代品)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发出的一种新型环保材料——透明竹子，它作为传统玻璃的替代品，具有防火、防水、减少烟雾等特性，并且在建筑和能源领域都有潜在的应用价值。故选C。 23 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解20篇 Passage 1 (2024高二下·江苏南通·期中) Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 1. What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A. Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 2. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 3. What is one of suggestions for tourists? A. Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. Passage 2 (2024高二下·江苏镇江·期中)Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes(唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe(独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 4. Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A. Paddle Tour. B. Kings Landing Tour. C. Old-growth Forest Tour. D. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 5. What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A. Make local cheese. B. Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C. Learn the history of herbs. D. Take part in a paddle competition. 6. What do the four tours have in common? A. They provide walks in the forest. B. They require professional interpreters. C. They offer immersive cultural experiences. D. They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. Passage 3 (2024高二下·浙江·期中) Ireland: The Emerald Isle Travelling in the Republic of Ireland is like stepping into a vivid painting where lush green landscapes meet charming villages. Dublin Start exploring in Dublin, Ireland’s capital, which blends the old and new. The city is steeped in history, and you can enjoy its past at landmarks like Trinity College, founded in 1592. It’s home to the Book of Kells, a medieval (中世纪的) masterpiece. After that, take a walk around Dublin Castle, a symbol of Ireland’s historical power. Then head to The Temple Bar, with its cobblestone streets and lively pubs, to experience Dublin’s contemporary culture. Ring of Kerry The Ring of Kerry, 1,179-kilometer circular route, showcases Ireland’s beauty. You’ll encounter green meadows, peaceful lakes and dramatic coastal cliffs. Each turn in the road reveals breathtaking views that will leave you in awe. Cliffs of Moher You can’t say you’ve been to Ireland if you haven’t checked out the Cliffs of Moher. These towering cliffs on the west coast rise from the Atlantic Ocean, reaching heights of over 200 meters. The sheer size of the cliffs and the roaring waves below create a fascinating and humbling experience. Inishmore   Take a ferry to Inishmore, one of the rugged Aran Islands. Upon your arrival, you will immediately notice the hard life of the local people. At first there was no soil on the island, so over the centuries, they made their own — from seaweed and sand. Now about 2,400 kilometers of rock walls spread around the land. Take a tour or ride a bike around the island. Then enjoy an Irish coffee before heading back to the mainland. 7. What can you probably see in the Ring of Kerry? A. Some historical landmarks and old castles of Ireland. B. A circular route with views of lakes, meadows and cliffs. C. The special soil made from seaweed and sand by local people. D. The towering cliffs on the west coast from the Atlantic Ocean. 8. What is the best way of traveling around on the island of Inishmore? A. By plane. B. By ferry. C. By subway. D. By bike. 9. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. D. An autobiography. Passage 4 (2024高二下·浙江温州·期中) Gear for Sleeping Outdoors Whether you’re camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you’ll sleep soundly in the outdoors? A good start is to have the right gear:Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating(n. 等级，级别) appropriate for your destination. ·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular(adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped(adj. 未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights. ·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v. 压缩) more readily than synthetic(adj. 合成的) fill. Sleeping pad: There are three types of sleeping pads — self-inflating(adj. 充气的), air and closed-cell foam(n. 泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice. Pillows: Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater. Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes(n. 纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes. 10. Why do people choose car camping bags? A. They have goose or duck down fill. B. They are easy to carry in a car. C. They are more comfortable. D. They are good for retaining body weight. 11. What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking? A. a wider pad. B. Closed-cell pad. C. a thicker pad. D. Super-heavyweight air pad. 12. What do people use the earplugs for? A. Blocking out noises from tent mate’s snoring. B. Reducing noises from the wild animals. C. Stopping the ambient light. D. Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds. Passage 5 (2024高二下·河北石家庄·期中) Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds(化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 13. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 14. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 15. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. Passage 6 (24-25高二上·江苏淮安·期中)A new study suggests water may have existed on Mars much more recently than past evidence(证据) has shown. The research is based on data collected by the Chinese rover, Zhurong, which arrived on the planet in 2021. Today, Mars has a cold, desert climate. But past studies have provided evidence that ancient Mars had large amounts of water. A study suggested that 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean covering nearly half of the planet’s northern hemisphere There are different theories for what caused large amounts of water to disappear from Mars. The most likely explanation is that the liquid escaped when the planet’s air thinned over time. This turned the surface into a frozen desert about 3 billion years ago. In the new study, the Chinese rover observed salt-rich sand dunes(沙丘) on the surface. The dunes contained breaks and small hills, which provide evidence that the land had frozen and then melted(融化). The melting could have happened as recently as a few hundred thousand years ago, the study said. The researchers believed the dunes were likely formed sometime after 1.4 million to 400,000 years ago, possibly even more recently. Conditions during that period were likely similar to how things are on Mars today. The researchers said small openings filled with salty water were created by melting frost or snow. The team ruled out wind as a cause, as well as frost made of carbon dioxide, which makes up most of the Martian atmosphere. “The rover has now provided evidence that there may be a wider distribution of this process on Mars than previously identified,” said Dr Mary Bourke from Trinity College Dublin. She added that although the evidence suggests small amounts of water, it could still be important in identifying environments that could support life. 17. What can we infer about the lost water on Mars from Paragraph 3? A. It is buried in a frozen desert. B. It is blown away gradually. C. It still remains underground. D. It disappeared into space. 18. What evidence of surface water was found by Chinese researchers? A. The frost made from carbon dioxide. B. Some sand dunes being rich in salt. C. Melted frost and snow. D. Thin air on Mars. 19. How does Mary think the new finding helps scientists with the research on Mars? A. To find areas suitable for life. B. To measure the role of wind. C. To study the frozen and melted areas. D. To figure out the history of dunes. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water Is Actually More Widespread on Mars. B. There Used to Be Rich Water on Mars. C. Chinese Rover Makes a New Discovery on Mars. D. Chinese Rover Finds Water on Mars. Passage 7 (2024高二下·河南郑州·期中)Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 21. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 24. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. Passage 8 (23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中)On the corner of the busiest crossroad in Omaha, Neb., there’s a square building, wrapped on two sides with a flashing LED signboard promoting the high-tech equipment and classes inside. “I thought it was a 3-D printer sales place,” says Frank Fu, a high school student. Earlier this year, Fu chanced upon Do Space, a technology library providing free access to powerful PCs loaded with software used by businesses and artists. There are 3-D printers and laser cutters(激光切割机). “It was exactly what I was looking for, and I never knew there was a place anywhere like it, and it turns out there’s not,” Fu says. There are no books in this library. Instead, it’s jammed with high-end technology that it provides free to the public. Taxpayers didn’t fund this library. Instead, Heritage Services, a group of Omaha contributors, donated $7 million to transform the building — which had been a Borders bookstore — and pay for computers, 3-D printers and the Internet bandwidth. Sue Morris speaks for the donors, “With 1 Gb minimum, to go up to 10 Gb, to have that in a public building that’s free,” she says. “That’s really amazing; that is unheard of anywhere. That computing power also makes it an attractive spot for startup founders. We know people run businesses out of this building, and we’re OK with that,” Morris says. Hans Bekale is among them. “This is probably the biggest dream of any developer to have a place like this,” he says. “Because this is our modern-day office.” Bekale manages his small multimedia business from Do Space. He says the technology attracted him, as well as the informal community of creative people who hang out there. “I used to be locked into my office, just sort of by myself, right? Not hearing fresh ideas,” he says. “Some of the most innovative things that I’ve thought of just happened through conversation.” Across the country, other libraries are expanding their tech options. Susan Benton of the Urban Libraries Council says the Omaha experiment takes the concept to a new level. 25. How might Fu feel upon stepping into Do Space? A. Relieved. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Nervous. 26. What do we know about Morris? A. She is a startup founder. B. She knows computers well. C. She provided funds for Do Space. D. She was the owner of a Borders bookstore. 27. How does Do Space benefit Bekale? A. He is often inspired there. B. He learns basic technology there. C. He is able to meet more clients there. D. He can spend time with himself. 。 28. What is the best title for the text? A. The future of libraries lies in their tech options B. A library with no books brings technology to all C. Do Space offers free science classes to students D. Sharing scientific resources transforms a community Passage 9 (23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期中)Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds(化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst(催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 29. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 30. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 31. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. Passage 10 (23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中)Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 33. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. Passage 1 Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago, Italian traveler Vienna-Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown Venice on April 26th, 2022, to retrace the route on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles(徒步手杖), 74-year-old Cammarota has covered 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam, the country’s farthest-west land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota has embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and will explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her trip, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historical role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Last year, Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, is expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. “This project embodies the spirit of BRI — bring hope and development to the countries along the path,” she said. For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” she said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and mordern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dream” 1. What can we learn about Cammarota? A. She fully equipped herself with devices before departure. B. She was impressed by the charm and beauty in China. C. She focused on providing high-quality introduction. D. She spent 15 months travelling from Venice, Italy to Beijing, China. 2. What does the underlined word “echoes” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reflects. B. Cites. C. Anticipates. D. Adapts. 3. Which is NOT the purpose for Cammarota to set about her journey? A. To follow the footsteps of Marco Polo. B. To gain recognition from the public. C. To set a positive example to her peers. D. To bridge the communication between the West and China. 4. Why did Cammarota name herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange? A. Because she is totally qualified for the position. B. Because she has undertaken the task without any hesitation. C. Because she has applied the theory into practice successfully. D. Because she has committed herself to promoting cultural exchange. Passage 2 Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound(墓地), it measures 23 feet tall and 197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.” After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship. Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E.). This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.” Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. 5. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage? A. To honor the owner of the ship. B. To remind us to remember ancestors. C. To observe a long- held traditional practice. D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered. 6. Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant? A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction. B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities. C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia. D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age. 7. What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby? A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas. C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods. 8. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia Passage 3 (24-25高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习)“The Analects of Confucius, commonly known as Lunyu, stands as a distinguished example of world literature. The publication of its Maltese translation will further enrich cultural exchanges between China and Malta,” says Salvatore Giuffrè, a Maltese sinologist and the translator of the book. Giuffrè has been studying Chinese since his teenage years. During his time as a Chinese major student in Italy, he came into contact with classical Chinese. “I needed to learn classical Chinese to grasp the central meaning of Chinese literary culture and philosophy,” he explains. Consequently, he translated the book directly from the original version. “Lunyu was composed in a dense(紧凑的) and brief manner, which makes understanding it rather challenging,” he states. Giuffrè usually referenced versions of the book written in modern Chinese to explain certain terms that he found unclear, obscure or hard to understand. He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier for Maltese readers to understand. Giuffrè dedicated approximately two years to making the book accessible to Maltese readers, particularly young students, through translation. Currently, the Maltese version is available for local readers. It includes an introduction to Confucius’s life, the era he lived, his teachings, and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book. “I aimed to make it accessible to a broader readership,” Giuffrè states. “I hope my translation will aid in the spread of Chinese culture and philosophy in Malta.” He expresses the hope that cooperation between China and Malta in the publishing sector will foster opportunities for additional translation projects of literary works. 9. What does the first paragraph do? A. To introduce the subject of the passage. B. To provide detailed information. C. To emphasize the importance of Lunyu. D. To make the passage persuasive. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in paragraph 3? A. Expressive. B. Impressive. C. Unsuitable. D. Puzzling. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Maltese version of Lunyu? A. It is well received by local readers. B. It mainly introduces the stories of Confucius. C. It can help young students learn about Confucius. D. It took Giuffrè about two years to make comments. 12. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many Maltese began to learn Chinese culture. B. Giuffrè’s translation has a broad readership in Malta. C. Giuffrè hopes to cooperate with the Chinese publishing sector. D. Giuffrè wants to do more for a cross-cultural dialogue through publication. Passage 4 (24-25高二下·山东威海·阶段练习)The Forbidden City is well-known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. These restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsmanship spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy(古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 13. What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To tell the stories of the past. B. To show people how antiques are restored. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ life. D. To focus on ordinary people living in the Forbidden City. 14. What can we learn about antique restorers according to Wang Jin? A. They get tired of their work. B. They need to be devoted to the work. C. They must stand hours to do the work. D. They have to do the restoration on their own. 15. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A. Dull. B. Ordinary. C. Relaxing. D. Peaceful. 16. What does the bicycle-riding scene convey? A. Antique restorers’ life is relaxing. B. Antique restorers can be young and enthusiastic. C. It’s an everyday routine for Puyi to ride a bicycle. D. Young antique restorers are quite pleasing to the eye. Passage 5 (24-25高二下·山东烟台·开学考试)It was the summer of 2021 and Niesha, then 13, had moved to campus just three weeks earlier knowing almost nothing about AI. In less than a month, her view on A1 and who could participate in building it completely changed. Niesha is one of the high school-aged students to complete the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding(编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive. Indigenous languages are at risk and AI offers hope for revitalization(复兴). That’s the sort of work the camp co-founders, Mason Grimshaw and Michael Running Wolf, are hoping to achieve. But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply. Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal(部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors. At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. That’s not even to mention the technical difficulties the group faced. But they tried anyway just to see how far the kids could go, and they went far. There were still moments of self-doubt among the students, Grimshaw said. Encouragement from people who can understand their background is invaluable. For Niesha, that understanding helped her push through struggles at camp. “One of the best parts of the camp is you can use native humor and people would understand,” Niesha said. By the end “the camp felt like family to me.” That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer. 17. What do we know about Lakota AI Code Camp? A. It invites AI experts from different cultures. B. It helps protect Indigenous cultures and languages. C. It is open to students with good coding experience. D. It trains students in endangered Indigenous languages. 18. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By offering statistical data. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 19. What was professional educators’ initial attitude towards Lakota AI Code Camp? A. Confused. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 20. What mainly motivates Niesha to return for a third summer? A. Access to new technologies. B. A sense of belonging. C. A desire for better humor skills. D. Commitment to promoting local culture. Passage 6 (24-25高二上·贵州贵阳·期末)“Staging Dunhuang,” the opening exhibition of Dunhuang Contemporary Art Museum, is on show through May 31, 2025. Supported by Dunhuang Museum and other institutes, the exhibition consists of four parts: “History,” “Nature,” “Reproduction” and “Mind.” The exhibition features precious art works. Organizers are looking to explore the relationship between historical collections and artistic creation. Through the perspectives of geography, nature, and technology, the exhibition aims to focus on the art of Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) as a model for the production of contemporary culture and visual experience. The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. By burning incense (燃香) from Dunhuang, the whole exhibition hall is full of a special scent. Separate small rooms refer to Dunhuang caves, inviting visitors to rethink Dunhuang across time and geography. “When mentioning Dunhuang art, we immediately think of the Mogao Grottoes, ”said Wu Hong, chief consultant of the exhibition, “But Dunhuang art is more than that. Dunhuang is a larger socio-geographical space. The Mogao Grottoes, a group of carvings located 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang, is only one part of this geographic space.” With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. 21. What can we learn about the exhibition from Paragraph 2? A. It is held by Dunhuang Museum B. It aims to promote Mogao Grottoes. C. It only centers on history and nature. D. It involves many art works of high value. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The natural landscape of Dunhuang. B. The visiting tips for museum visitors. C. The impressive design of the museum D. The special scent in the exhibition hall 23. Why does the author introduce “A River of Stars”? A. To bring Dunhuang’s history back to life. B. To illustrate its unique and profound charm C. To explain the role of tech in the exhibition D. To highlight its significance in the exhibition. 24. Which can best describe “Staging Dunhuang”? A. Traditional and fascinating. B. Digital and interactive. C. Innovative and pioneering. D. Colorful and charming. Passage 7 (24-25高二上·河北衡水·期末)The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast(播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 25. When was this cultural program first broadcast? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th. C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th. 26. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A. bright B. deep C. modern D. special 27. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A. popularity B. new form C. influence D. preparation 28. The passage is written to call on people to ________. A. practice calligraphy B. create new programs C. watch more CCTV programs D. spread traditional Chinese cultures Passage 8 (24-25高二上·陕西安康·期末)Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces(梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 29. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Ordinary. D. Costly. 30. What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A. Live together with the locals. B. Learn how to build the terraces. C. Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D. Experience the traditional farming techniques. 31. Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A. To make money through it. B. To preserve it for future generations. C. To display their respect for the land. D. To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B. To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C. To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D. To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. Passage 9 (24-25高二下·重庆·阶段练习) A medical capsule robot is a small, often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs. But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch(从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.” Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators(致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular(模块化) platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled(编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs. “Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said. Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach. One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses(假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use. Now, they’re contacting with component factories for ways of making customized capsules. 33. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to . A. adopt the latest technologies B. make their robots dream come true C. help build specialized capsule robots D. do preciser observation and diagnosis 34. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3? A. Perform live. B. Run independently. C. Act in a cooperative way. D. Carry on step by step. 35. What can be learned from the passage? A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation. B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach. C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically. D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board. 36. What in your mind will Valdastri and his team do next? A. They will make more components. B. They will provide approaches to making complete capsule robots. C. They will try to raise money to develop the online system. D. They will add more innovation to their capsule robots. Passage 10 (24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习)Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts. To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4 — 7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 37. What does the underlined word “repels” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Resists. B. Conducts. C. Absorbs. D. Attracts. 38. How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A. By adding plastic-like materials and water. B. By removing sodium silicate and adding lignin. C. By adding lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. D. By removing lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. 39. What can be learned about clear bamboo from the text? A. It is not as strong as common plastics. B. It can only be used for building windows. C. It offers potential for both building and energy fields. D. It is less environmentally friendly than traditional glass. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of making clear wood. B. The disadvantages of traditional glass. C. A new environmentally friendly material. D. The application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$