考题猜想01 单句语法填空【期中易错100题】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名，这让同学们很惊讶。　　 surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，关系词代替整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．（2024高二下·广东·期中）I communicated with a lawyer, point of view on the global affair was very novel. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和一个律师交流了一番，他关于全球事物的观点很新颖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a lawyer，从句中point of view与先行词为从属关系，关系词替代先行词作point of view的定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 3．（2024高二下·四川德阳·期中）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 4．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．（2024高二下·湖南·期中）Canada is also one of the most (ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 【答案】ethnically 【详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大也是世界上种族最多元的国家之一，有着独特的文化。副词ethnically修饰形容词作状语。故填ethnically。 6．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当那些以前从未遇到过这种情况的男孩们开始跳出窗户时，教室变成了一个马戏团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 7．（2024高二下·广东广州·期中）A conference was held to negotiate for the (resolve) of energy crisis. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：为解决能源危机召开了一次会议。空处应填名词形式，作介词for的宾语，resolution“解决”，不可数名词，故填resolution。 7．（2024高二下·吉林长春·期中）Children, is always the case, love their mother. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 9．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中） we need are your two New Year’s (resolve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 What resolutions 【详解】考查主语从句和名词。句意：我们需要的是你的两个新年决心。第一空，空处引导主语从句，并在从句里作宾语，故用what表示“什么”，位于句首首字母大写；第二空，空处应用名词resolution“决心”在句中作表语，由two可知，应用复数形式。故填①What；②resolutions。 10．（2024高二下·广东·期中） matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的不是你想什么，而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 11．（2024高二下·辽宁·期中）In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. 【答案】were occupied 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1937年，日本军队的侵略给中国的三所著名大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，而南开大学则被轰炸彻底摧毁。空处表示“被占领”，因此使用被动语态。侵略发生在1937年，所以使用过去时。主语是三所大学，系动词用复数。故答案是were occupied。 12．（2024高二下·江苏盐城·期中） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 13．（2024高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The research team is working to reduce (expose) to air pollution. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究小组正在努力减少暴露于空气污染中。此处应用名词exposure作宾语，不可数，故填exposure。 14．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night. 【答案】comprising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由12人组成的曲棍球队昨晚赢得了决赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The hockey team，comprise意为“由……组成”与所修饰词The hockey team之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作定语。故填comprising。 15．（2024高二下·广东惠州·期中）Li DaiYu heard the sound of the train (thunder) on through the rolling hills. 【答案】thundering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李黛玉听到火车隆隆驶过连绵起伏的山丘。空处为非谓语动词，the train与thunder为主动关系，用现在分词作train的定语。故填thundering。 16．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）Only in this way can we build a more (harmony) society. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能构建一个更加和谐的社会。空处修饰society作定语，用harmony对应的形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 17．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by (influence) artists. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆正在举办一场展览，在那里你将看到许多有影响力的艺术家的作品。括号中给出的是influence，名词，意思是“影响力”。括号后有名词artists，说明influence需要变成形容词，充当定语来修饰artists，故变形为influential，形容词，意思是“有影响力的”，故填influential。 18．（2024高二下·吉林延边·期中）At present, China has established more than 80 (influence) Industrial Internet platforms. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，中国已经建立了80多个有影响力的工业互联网平台。空处作定语，用形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 19．（2024高二下·广东·期中）The choir’s performance was incredibly (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合唱团的表演十分地悦耳，每一种声音都无缝融合。此处作表语，主语为performance，故应用形容词“harmonious和谐的”，故填harmonious。 20．（2024高二下·重庆·期中）In many countries, a driving license is a valid (prove) of identity. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多国家，驾驶执照是有效的身份证明。此处应用名词proof作表语，由a可知，应用单数，故填proof。 21．（2024高二下·福建·期中）Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence) operas in China, which has a history of more than 200 years. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国最具影响力的戏剧之一，已有200多年的历史。提示词修饰名词operas，用形容influential作定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 22．（2024高二下·四川成都·期中）As one of the most (influence) political figures in history, Lincoln is now printed on US dollar bills. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为历史上最具影响力的政治人物之一，林肯现在被印在美元纸币上。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influential表“有很大影响的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填influential。 23．（2024高二下·广东湛江·期中）When we are discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们讨论有影响力的现代艺术家时，三个名字立即浮现在脑海中。分析句子可知，设空处应用influence的形容词influential作定语，修饰名词，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 24．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）They often use stories and interesting (compare) to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader’s interest. 【答案】comparisons 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们经常用故事和有趣的对比来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而吸引读者的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，compare的名词为comparison意为“对比”，且为可数名词，空前无限定词，且与stories为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填comparisons。 25．（2024高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 26．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）China has been more and more (influence) since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：改革开放以来，中国的影响力越来越大。提示词作表语，用形容influential构成比较级，表明主语的性质和属性，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 27．（2024高二下·四川成都·期中）There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 28．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）The barefoot kid had been living in poverty, surrounded by crime and (violent). 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个光着脚的孩子一直生活在贫困之中，被犯罪和暴力所包围。作介词的宾语，应用名词violence，不可数。故填violence。 29．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are global citizens interested in world stability和that we are responsible for others为并列关系，都是show的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。 30．（2024高二下·广东广州·期中）All job applications must be (submit) by the end of this week. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的工作申请必须在本周末之前提交。submit和主语job applications之间是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填过去分词形式。故填submitted。 31．（2024高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。 32．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）He opposed (expand) of the army and navy. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他反对扩充陆军和海军。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，expand的名词为expansion意为“扩张”符合句意，且此处为不可数名词。故填expansion。 33．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中） (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 【答案】Having nailed 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词wiped之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即having nailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大写。故填Having nailed。 34．（2024高二下·江苏扬州·期中）He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他坐下来写他的小说，因为他知道至少四个小时内不会有人打扰他。分析句子结构可知，空后是knowledge的具体内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 35．（2024高二下·江苏泰州期末）The (assess) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests. 【答案】assessment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这门课程的评估包括书面作业和实践测试。根据“The”及“involves”可知，空处需填名词单数形式作主语，assess作动词，表示“评价，评估”，名词assessment表示“评估”，符合句意。故填assessment。 \ expose/ exposure的辨析 1．The film star (expose) to the public a lot on the television recently. 【答案】has been exposed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这位电影明星最近在电视上经常与公众接触。star和expose之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子要用被动语态，由recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语star是单数，因此空格处是has been exposed。故填has been exposed。 2．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. 【答案】being exposed/exposure 【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。 as/ which 的辨析 1． is reported, Apple company will be launching a new tablet this time next month. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，苹果公司将在下个月的这个时候推出一款新的平板电脑。根据is reported及后面句子内容可知，空处表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，用as引导，放在句首，首字母大写。As is reported,为固定句型，意思为：据报道。故填As。 2．A national territorial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家领土规划体系将遵循三条“红线”，其中之一将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词three “red lines”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国人不像其他国家的人那样熟悉不同的文化和做事的方式。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用as引导从句。故填as。 关系代词/关系副词的辨析 1． The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) atop the Great Wall, the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬接力在长城上开始了第二天的传递，周四早上的气温为零下11℃。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 2．Moreover, the majority are mainly the post-80s youth and 90s youth， don’t want to visit crowded tourist sites. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且，大多数主要是80后和90后年轻人，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the post-80s youth and 90s youth”。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 3. Mr. Green, ________ is from the US, will teach us English this term. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自美国的格林先生这学期将教我们英语。“________ is from the US”为非限制定语从句，设空处引导从句，指代先行词Mr. Green，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。 4. Today, the USS Arizona lies ________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，亚利桑那号战列舰就躺在它沉没的地方：太平洋中部。根据“in the middle of the Pacific Ocean”可知，在地点状语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where表示“哪里”。故填where。 5. There was a time ________ we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我们彼此不说话，但你似乎不记得了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 6.Mr Jones, for ________ I worked on the farm, was very generous about overtime payments. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琼斯先生，我在农场为他工作，加班费很慷慨。句中先行词为Mr Jones，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 名词性从句的连接词的辨析 1．（2024高二下·黑龙江伊春·期中） I want are some books. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我想要的是一些书。观察句子可知，are前面为句子的主语，为主语从句，其中I want后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2. It is vital ________ every equipment should be checked before the experiment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句，句意：在实验前检查每台设备是至关重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，故填that。 3．There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：由于可能下雨，我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明doubt的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 4．There is no doubt hard work is fundamental to success. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的根本。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语的从句的复合句，先行词为：doubt，因连接词在同位语从句中不做成分，且从句句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。 1．The rapid (expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的快速扩张可能导致许多社会和经济问题。此处用名词expansion在句中作主语。故填expansion。 2．Before the discovery of these creatures, it (think) that all life on the Earth obtain nutrients from the sun. 【答案】was thought 【详解】考查主语从句及被动语态。句意：在发现这些生物之前，人们认为地球上所有的生命都是从太阳中获取养分的。it是形式主语，引导一个主语从句，真正主语是that后面的整个从句。分析句意可知，地球上的生命含有太阳的养分这件事情是被人们所认为的，所以应该使用think的被动语态，而且句子表达的意思是已经发生完毕的事情，属于一般过去时，故答案是was thought。 3．A (distinct) should be made between the primary and secondary tasks. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：应区分主要任务和次要任务。空处应用名词作主语。distinction意为“区别”，为可数名词。空前有A，这里应用名词单数。故填distinction。 4．The old fisherman stood in the boat and (cast) his net into the lake. 【答案】cast 【详解】考查时态。句意：老渔夫站在船上，把网撒进湖里。空处和上文stood是并列的谓语动词，因此也用一般过去时。故填cast。 5．Excuse me for my (interrupt) you. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：请原谅我打断你。空格后有宾语you，所以应用动词interrupt表示“打断”，在介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填interrupting。 6．Standard Entropy, standard Dissipative Structure, Ordering, — (operate) Mechanism of standardization. 【答案】Operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：标准熵，标准耗散结构，有序，——标准化的运行机制。空处应填不可数名词operation“运转，运行”，Operation Mechanism“运行机制”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Operation。 7．My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the (interrupt). 【答案】interruption 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的演讲本来进行得很顺利，直到有人打断我的讲话，我才缓过神来。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填interruption。 8．The time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile. 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：完成这样一项任务所花费的时间和努力是值得的。此处作宾语，应用名词assignment“任务”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填assignment。 9．The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque (architect).   【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：古罗马的遗产对罗马式建筑产生了压倒性的影响。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据上文“The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome(古罗马的遗产)”可知，空白处应填指物的名词，architect含义为“建筑师”，指人，其指物的名词为：architecture，含义为“建筑”，符合句意，故填architecture。 10．We mustn’t attempt unrestricted (expand) regardless if it is within our capacity. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能企图无限制地扩张，不管它是否在我们的能力范围之内。此处作宾语，应用名词expansion“扩张”，不可数名词。故填expansion。 11．Chen Wei had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当陈伟听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。have sth. done“遭遇某事被做”是固定短语，非谓语动词interrupt和宾语his dinner之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾补，符合句意。故填interrupted。 12．This Chinese company has an (urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家中国公司迫切希望跟上世界高科技发展的步伐。修饰名词desire应用形容词urgent，作定语。故填urgent。 13．The area will also include a marina, a park and an (awe) public place for walking. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区还将包括一个码头、一个公园和一个非常棒的公众步行场所。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语public place。故填awesome。 14．There is a large collection of texts available for (consult)on-screen. 【答案】consultation 【详解】考查名词。句意：屏幕上有大量可供咨询的文本集合。for为介词后接名词consultation作宾语。故填consultation。 15. ________ is no good eating too much sweet food. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：吃太多甜食是没有好处的。分析句式结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填It。 16．His success was because of the fact he had been working hard. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他的成功是因为他一直努力工作。名词fact 后接同位语从句，解释说明名词fact。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故填that。 17. As is known to all, interest is vital ________ the success of one’s career. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，兴趣对事业的成功是至关重要的。be vital to是固定短语，意为“对……至关重要”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 18. The river forms the ________(divide) between the old and new parts of the city. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河形成了这座城市新旧部分的分界线。空处作宾语，结合空前的“the”可知，空处应填名词形式，division“分界线”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填division。 19. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：从她的衣着判断，她很有钱，而且受过良好的教育。表示“根据……判断”句型为judging from，独立成分作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 20. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a ________(long) of twenty meters. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：并且最大的鲸鲨可以长到20米长。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词length，表示“长度”，作介词to的宾语。故填length。 21. Her ________(appoint) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被任命为该公司总经理的消息在会议上宣布了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，appoint为动词，其名词为：appointment，故填appointment。 22. Last year the business went belly up(倒闭) after one of the partners ________(resign) and left. 【答案】resigned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，在一位合伙人辞职离开后，公司破产了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填resigned。 23.If a person is bleeding, always wear gloves and protective eyewear when ________(give) first aid care. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有人在流血，在进行急救护理时，请始终佩戴手套和防护眼镜。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略。本句主句为祈使句，相当于主语是you，在when引导的时间状语从句中，根据语意，意思应为“当你在进行急救护理时”，完整句子应为when you are giving first aid care，故可把从句中you are省略。故填giving。 24. A ________(distinct) should be made between the primary and secondary tasks. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：应区分主要任务和次要任务。空处应用名词作主语。distinction意为“区别”，为可数名词。空前有A，这里应用名词单数。故填distinction。 25. Employees will generally be more  ________(cooperate) if their views are taken seriously. 【答案】cooperative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果员工的意见被认真对待，他们通常会更合作。句中用形容词作表语。cooperate的形容词形式为cooperative，表示“ 合作的；协作的”。故填cooperative。 26.Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they provide training and ________(guide) to help unemployed workers find local job opportunities. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地负责人伊丽莎白·沃尔什说，他们提供培训和指导，帮助失业工人在当地找到工作机会。根据and可知，空处应填名词和training一起作并列宾语，guide的名词形式是guidance。故填guidance。 27. She does not think it’s necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a ________(rely) babysitter who’s willing to come to her house. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为没有必要每天呆在家里带孩子，而且她认识一个可靠的保姆，愿意来她家。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，rely的形容词形式是reliable意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 28. Boys who worked in the home or community gained ________(competent) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society. 【答案】competence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是值得融入社会的成员。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，competent的名词形式是competence意为“能力”，为不可数名词。故填competence。 29. The company has shown ________(exception) growth over the past two years. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司在过去两年中表现出了非凡的成长。分析句子可知，空处是修饰growth的定语，exception的形容词形式exceptional符合题意，意为“非凡的，卓越的”。故填exceptional。 30. The government admitted that there was a petrol ________(short) but warned people against panic buying. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府承认汽油短缺，但警告人们不要恐慌性购买。结合空前的“a”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，作there be句型的主语，shortage“缺乏”，名词，故填shortage。 31. Columbus insisted ________ finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持要找到一条穿越大西洋直达东印度群岛的航线。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事，坚决要求做某事”，固定搭配，故填on。 32. Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital ________ the country’s economic development. 【答案】to/for　 【详解】考查介词。句意：交通基础设施建设对于该国的经济发展至关重要。be vital to/for 为固定搭配。33. Standard Entropy, standard Dissipative Structure, Ordering, —________(operate) Mechanism of standardization. 【答案】Operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：标准熵，标准耗散结构，有序，——标准化的运行机制。空处应填不可数名词operation“运转，运行”，Operation Mechanism“运行机制”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Operation。 34.We ________(urgent) need the products in less than one week in order to get ready for the selling season. 【答案】urgently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们在不到一周的时间内急需这批货物，以便为销售季节做好准备。空格处用副词修饰动词need，urgent的副词是urgently，意为“紧急地，急切地”。故填urgently。 35. It comes ________ no surprise to learn that they broke their promises. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们违背了自己的诺言，这一点也不奇怪。由句意及空前的It comes可知应填介词as，come as “以……的方式出现”，固定搭配。故填as。 36. Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more ________(harmony). 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，表达你的爱和关心，我们的社会将更美丽，更和谐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”符合句意。故填harmonious。 37. Modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China with its pleasant ________(surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代青岛因其宜人的环境被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，被pleasant修饰，结合Modern Qingdao可知，应用复数形式的名词surroundings表示“环境”。故填surroundings。 38.________ contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：相比之下，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力往往集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。分析句子结构，in contrast为固定短语，含义为“相比之下”，符合句意，故填In。 39. The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and ________(starve) combine to kill thousands. 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲的救援人员说，由于疾病和饥饿导致数千人死亡，情况比以往任何时候都更糟。空处和disease并列，需填名词starvation，作从句主语。故填starvation。 40. Repairing our ________(possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：修复我们的私人物品和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾量和保护环境的最好方法。分析句子可知，our后用名词作宾语，“财产”名词是possession，possession作“个人财产；私人物品”讲时多用复数形式possessions。故填possessions。 41. Income, education and ________(occupy) all play a part in detemining a person’s living style. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：收入、教育和职业都在决定一个人的生活方式方面发挥作用。作主语，结合上文Income, education可知应用名词occupation。故填occupation。 42. ________(occupy)herself with routine office tasks, she had little time to attend to her children. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：忙于日常的办公室工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。occupy oneself with...“使自己忙于或从事……”，occupy用作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语she是主动关系，occupy用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Occupying。 43. Fully ________(occupy) with my daily work, I don’t have enough time with my kids. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天都忙于工作，没有足够的时间和孩子们在一起。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动；此处表示“我每天日常工作占据”。故填occupied。 44. Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, ________(expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. 【答案】being exposed/exposure 【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。 45. Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, ________(expose) foreign people to Chinese culture. 【答案】exposing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，expose在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，“Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions”与expose之间为主动关系，因此使用expose的现在分词作结果状语，故填exposing。 46. He readily comes to people’s ________(assist) whenever they come across difficulties. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当人们遇到困难时，他总是乐于助人。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，用名词，assist对应的名词为assistance，不可数，意思为：帮助，援助。故填assistance。 47. The president stressed the importance of the ________(preserve) and development of traditional Chinese medicine and breakthroughs in core technologies in key areas at a meeting. 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一次会议上习近平主席强调了保护和发展中医以及在关键领域核心技术上取得突破的重要性。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的development并列，要用名词形式，作宾语。故填preservation。 48. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ________(assign) at the office of China Daily. 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》办公室的第一个任务。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，assign的名词为assignment，意为“任务”，结合句意可知，此处应指的是“第一个任务”，所以使用名词单数。故填assignment。 49. The rainy season is coming. It’s a matter of great ________(urgent) to repair the drainage and irrigation equipment. 【答案】urgency 【详解】考查名词。句意：雨季就要来了。 修理排灌设备是一件非常紧急的事情。空格处应该填入名词作介词of的宾语，形容词urgent的名词形式是urgency，不可数名词。故填urgency。 50. Chen Wei had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当陈伟听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。have sth. done“遭遇某事被做”是固定短语，非谓语动词interrupt和宾语his dinner之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾补，符合句意。故填interrupted。 5 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 2．（2024高二下·广东·期中）I communicated with a lawyer, point of view on the global affair was very novel. 3．（2024高二下·四川德阳·期中）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 4．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 5．（2024高二下·湖南·期中）Canada is also one of the most (ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 6．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window. 7．（2024高二下·广东广州·期中）A conference was held to negotiate for the (resolve) of energy crisis. 7．（2024高二下·吉林长春·期中）Children, is always the case, love their mother. 9．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中） we need are your two New Year’s (resolve). 10．（2024高二下·广东·期中） matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 11．（2024高二下·辽宁·期中）In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. 12．（2024高二下·江苏盐城·期中） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 13．（2024高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The research team is working to reduce (expose) to air pollution. 14．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night. 15．（2024高二下·广东惠州·期中）Li DaiYu heard the sound of the train (thunder) on through the rolling hills. 16．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）Only in this way can we build a more (harmony) society. 17．（2024高二下·广东茂名·期中）The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by (influence) artists. 18．（2024高二下·吉林延边·期中）At present, China has established more than 80 (influence) Industrial Internet platforms. 19．（2024高二下·广东·期中）The choir’s performance was incredibly (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 20．（2024高二下·重庆·期中）In many countries, a driving license is a valid (prove) of identity. 21．（2024高二下·福建·期中）Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence) operas in China, which has a history of more than 200 years. 22．（2024高二下·四川成都·期中）As one of the most (influence) political figures in history, Lincoln is now printed on US dollar bills. 23．（2024高二下·广东湛江·期中）When we are discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. 24．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）They often use stories and interesting (compare) to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader’s interest. 25．（2024高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 26．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）China has been more and more (influence) since the reform and opening-up. 27．（2024高二下·四川成都·期中）There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 28．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）The barefoot kid had been living in poverty, surrounded by crime and (violent). 29．（2024高二下·广东东莞·期中）These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 30．（2024高二下·广东广州·期中）All job applications must be (submit) by the end of this week. 31．（21-22高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 32．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中）He opposed (expand) of the army and navy. 33．（2024高二下·江苏常州·期中） (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 34．（2024高二下·江苏扬州·期中）He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 35．（2024高二下·江苏泰州期末）The (assess) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests. \ expose/ exposure的辨析 1．The film star (expose) to the public a lot on the television recently. 2．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. as/ which 的辨析 1． is reported, Apple company will be launching a new tablet this time next month. 2．A national territorial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland. 3. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. 关系代词/关系副词的辨析 1． The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) atop the Great Wall, the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃. 2．Moreover, the majority are mainly the post-80s youth and 90s youth， don’t want to visit crowded tourist sites. 3. Mr. Green, ________ is from the US, will teach us English this term. 4. Today, the USS Arizona lies ________ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 5. There was a time ________ we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 6.Mr Jones, for ________ I worked on the farm, was very generous about overtime payments. 名词性从句的连接词的辨析 1． I want are some books. 2. It is vital ________ every equipment should be checked before the experiment. 3．There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 4．There is no doubt hard work is fundamental to success. 1．The rapid (expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 2．Before the discovery of these creatures, it (think) that all life on the Earth obtain nutrients from the sun. 3．A (distinct) should be made between the primary and secondary tasks. 4．The old fisherman stood in the boat and (cast) his net into the lake. 5．Excuse me for my (interrupt) you. 6．Standard Entropy, standard Dissipative Structure, Ordering, — (operate) Mechanism of standardization. 7．My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the (interrupt). 8．The time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile. 9．The legacy (遗产) of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque (architect).   10．We mustn’t attempt unrestricted (expand) regardless if it is within our capacity. 11．Chen Wei had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 12．This Chinese company has an (urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world. 13．The area will also include a marina, a park and an (awe) public place for walking. 14．There is a large collection of texts available for (consult)on-screen. 15. ________ is no good eating too much sweet food. 16．His success was because of the fact he had been working hard. 17. As is known to all, interest is vital ________ the success of one’s career. 18. The river forms the ________(divide) between the old and new parts of the city. 19. ________(judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated. 20. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a ________(long) of twenty meters. 21. Her ________(appoint) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. 22. Last year the business went belly up(倒闭) after one of the partners ________(resign) and left. 23.If a person is bleeding, always wear gloves and protective eyewear when ________(give) first aid care. 24. A ________(distinct) should be made between the primary and secondary tasks. 25. Employees will generally be more  ________(cooperate) if their views are taken seriously. 26.Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they provide training and ________(guide) to help unemployed workers fnd local job opportunities. 27. She does not think it’s necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a ________(rely) babysitter who’s willing to come to her house. 28. Boys who worked in the home or community gained ________(competent) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society. 29. The company has shown ________(exception) growth over the past two years. 30. The government admitted that there was a petrol ________(short) but warned people against panic buying. 31. Columbus insisted ________ finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 32. Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital ________ the country’s economic development. 33. Standard Entropy, standard Dissipative Structure, Ordering, —________(operate) Mechanism of standardization. 34.We ________(urgent) need the products in less than one week in order to get ready for the selling season. 35. It comes ________ no surprise to learn that they broke their promises. 36. Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more ________(harmony). 37. Modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China with its pleasant ________(surround). 38.________ contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. 39. The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and ________(starve) combine to kill thousands. 40. Repairing our ________(possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41. Income, education and ________(occupy) all play a part in detemining a person’s living style. 42. ________(occupy)herself with routine office tasks, she had little time to attend to her children. 43. Fully ________(occupy) with my daily work, I don’t have enough time with my kids. 44. Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, ________(expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. 45. Their efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, ________(expose) foreign people to Chinese culture. 46. He readily comes to people’s ________(assist) whenever they come across difficulties. 47. The president stressed the importance of the ________(preserve) and development of traditional Chinese medicine and breakthroughs in core technologies in key areas at a meeting. 48. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ________(assign) at the office of China Daily. 49. The rainy season is coming. It’s a matter of great ________(urgent) to repair the drainage and irrigation equipment. 50. Chen Wei had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$