高二年级英语下学期期中模拟01-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)When will the speakers go to see the play? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Why does Oscar apologize? A. A place isn’t open to visitors. B. A marketing plan can’t be told C. A production line hasn’t been finished. 3. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Telephone Dr. Couch. C. Sign up for a course. 4. How does the man sound? A. Fascinated. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying towels. B. Booking a hotel. C. Traveling abroad. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing travel on the phone. B. Sharing their travel experiences. C. Talking about Shandong history. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Jinan. B. To Zibo. C. To Qingdao. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What activity was the woman dressed for today? A. Rock climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing golf. 11. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. He doesn’t like the wind. 12. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Play video games. B. Have his hair cut. C. Make a video. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the survey mainly about? A. Cultural differences. B. Travel habits of some Europeans. C. Preferences for vacation destinations. 18. What do Germans like doing most during their trips? A. Tasting food and wine. B. Relaxing in urban areas. C. Participating in sports events. 19. Who looks for food adventures when traveling? A. Italians. B. Germans. C. British. 20. Why do British people like visiting historical sites? A. Because they want to meet more people. B. Because they desire to take beautiful pictures. C. Because they love history. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高二下·河北保定·开学考试) Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’s most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert. Painted Desert, Arizona, USA The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the colors are on display. Pinnacles Desert, Australia You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle yellow sand dunes. Share this story Share on Facebook  Share on Twitter  Share on Pinterest 21. What do the first two deserts have in common? A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors. C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails. 22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name? A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape. C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery platform. B (2025高二上·山东济宁·期末) Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 24. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 25. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 26. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 27. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. C (2025高二上·湖南怀化·期末)Hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify eatable plants and care for babies by the age of six or seven. This rapid learning is shaped by a unique social environment where cultural knowledge is passed down not just from parents but from a broader community, according to a new Washington State University-led study. The research helps explain how many cultural features have been preserved for thousands of years among hunter-gatherer groups across a wide range of natural environments in Africa. “We focus on hunter-gatherers because this way of life characterized 99% of human history,” said Barry Hewlett, a professor of anthropology at WSU and lead author of the study. “Our bodies and minds are adapted to this intimate(亲密的), small group living. By examining how children in these societies learn, we intend to uncover the mechanisms that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe.” For the study, Hewlett and colleagues examine nine different modes of cultural transmission(传递) in hunter-gatherer societies. Their analysis reveals that members related to a child’s extended family have likely played a greater role in transmitting knowledge to children than previously thought. Additionally, the study shows about half of the cultural knowledge hunter-gatherer children and adolescents acquire comes from people they are not related to. This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the knowledge of parent-to-child transmission. The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by intimate living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people. This allows them to learn essential skills, including caring for infants and cooking as well as hunting and gathering. Moving forward, Hewlett hopes that this research offers a deeper understanding of the nature of social learning in humans and how cultures in general are conserved and change over time. 28. What is the aim of Professor Hewlett’s study? A. To advocate the intimate group living. B. To reveal how humans adapted to diversity. C. To show the importance of parent-child bond. D. To explore living conditions of hunter-gatherers. 29. What do previous studies lay emphasis on about children’s knowledge? A. Knowledge from their parents. B. Knowledge from community members. C. Knowledge from hands-on practice. D. Knowledge from children’s distant relatives. 30. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of hunter-gatherer society communities? A. Cold and tense. B. Lively and energetic. C. Calm and relaxed. D. Close and interactive. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What shaped human diversity? B. What led to cultural transmission? C. How hunter-gatherer societies developed? D. How children learned for 99% of human history? D (2025高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习)The Mars explorer, Curiosity, recently arrived at an area called the Gediz Vallis Channel. Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. The term “channel” describes a natural bed that carries water. Curiosity arrived on Mars in 2012 and began exploring areas around the planet’s huge Gale Hole. Mars is a cold, dry desert today. But the Gale Hole area is believed to have contained a lake once and has shown other evidence of flowing water in the past. A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. At the time, scientists believe groundwater filled Gale Hole while additional water flowed in from rivers fed by rain or snow. This is thought to have formed Gale Hole’s large lake. Curiosity will be searching for evidence of ancient water in areas around Gediz Vallis Channel, with studies centered on how the channel formed. Scientists say they do not think wind formed it because the sides of it are too high. From space, the channel looks like an ancient riverbed. Later, the channel was filled with large rocks and other forms of remains. Curiosity’s new exploring activities can provide scientists with a new way to study how the presence of both water and the chemical materials required for life changed over time. The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere. Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment(沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future. 32. What can he learned about the Gediz Vallis Channel? A. It was an area suitable to live in. B. It is easy for Curiosity to reach. C. It might hold water at one time. D. It was the source of all liquid water on Mars. 33. How was Gale Hole formed probably? A. By serious landslides. B. By a huge volcano eruption. C. By strong geological movements. D. By the knock of a space object. 34. Which has the closest meaning lo the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 5? A. Worn away. B. Left behind. C. Broken up. D. Dug out. 35. What does the author intend to tell us about in the last paragraph! A. Another sign that water once existed. B. The importance of doing further research. C. Another region on Mars to explore. D. Plans for Mars exploration in the future. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高二下·广东深圳·开学考试)The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder(火药). 36 They used crackers(爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 37 It developed aerial shells(礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 38 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 39 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 40 A. Fireworks also have negative side effects. B. Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C. There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D. Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E. In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F. Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G. By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试)I’ve been living in Japan for a few years. I am proud to say that I have a(n) 41 for finding the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner living in Japan, I couldn’t 42 less about doing the touristy things or eating fancy food. What’s most important is 43 the real country and culture. So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun yet 44 the local culture, and that 45 an interaction with the locals. My 46 for doing this has grown and I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides. Since I am somewhat fluent in Japanese, I could 47 people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most 48 thing is making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have. It is also about 49 a lifelong connection with that person, and with the locals we interact with during our time together. These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour that keeps them 50 but separated from the culture. I 51 to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all 52 . All of you can do the same. When you have someone visit your area, don’t just take them to the 53 spots. Show them places with 54 that means something to you. Show them your 55 through the places and the experience you give them. The tourists will thank you for it. 41. A. basis B. talent C. interest D. preference 42. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain 43. A. evaluating B. expecting C. expressing D. experiencing 44. A. rejects B. praises C. represents D. develops 45. A. owes B. owns C. offers D. lends 46. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation 47. A. greet B. charge C. blame D. hear 48. A. expensive B. popular C. important D. lovely 49. A. handling B. creating C. affecting D. investigating 50. A. concerned B. conscious C. friendly D. comfortable 51. A. happen B. pretend C. choose D. agree 52. A. in time B. for free C. in a flash D. for a while 53. A. touristy B. crowded C. sensitive D. native 54. A. possibility B. relic C. chance D. culture 55. A. trust B. brain C. heart D. wisdom 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高二上·浙江杭州·期末)Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer and one of the greatest female scientists in Chinese history and one of the 56 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. 57 (bear) in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 58 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 59 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses(月食) 60 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something beyond our grasp. Wang was famous 61 creating a model to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 62 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 63 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow. Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time and space. It was 64 people like Wang Zhenyi did 65 increased our curiosity about the universe. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心 (China Aerospace Centre) 现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括：招募目的；招募要求；期待加入。 Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高二上·江西·阶段练习)Eric, my husband, and I are enthusiastic hikers. We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路), especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance. Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married, and it has been a passion of ours for many years. Last month, we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text. After many difficulties, we found only one site within the park was open to visitors. To enjoy the stone text in the mountains, we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path, which started from the museum of the park. 2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike. We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit, and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles. However, the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging. But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go. “2.5 miles is not a big deal. Surely, we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning,” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly. The next morning, my husband and I got up early. Before starting our hike, we first reached a place that served breakfast. There, we found a family of three, a young man named Walter, his wife and sister. They would also take the path to watch the stone text. They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while. Before they set off, Walter said that he would see us at the stairs, and we thought no more about it. Twenty minutes later, we also started hiking. The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way. Then it became more and more challenging. The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks, which made each step forward an adventure. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we pushed on, the hike became even tougher._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Walter saw us, he rushed to help us._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)When will the speakers go to see the play? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you want to seethe new play in the theater this Friday or Saturday? M: I’d love to, but there’s a rock concert in the school’s lecture hall on Saturday. We can see the play on Sunday so that we can see both. W: OK. let’s do that. 2. Why does Oscar apologize? A. A place isn’t open to visitors. B. A marketing plan can’t be told C. A production line hasn’t been finished. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oscar, I’d like to see the new candies your factory is working on. M: I’m sorry. I can tell you about our marketing plans for that line, but because of privacy concerns, the new-product development area won’t be part of the tour. I hope you understand. 3. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Telephone Dr. Couch. C. Sign up for a course. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lucy, could you help me book an appointment to go for a check-up at Vista Health Clinic? There’s something wrong with my stomach while I’m taking a swimming course. W: Do you want me to call Dr. Couch, Mr. Woods? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, I’ll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. 4. How does the man sound? A. Fascinated. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, why not come to China? You’ll see a whole new world. M: Sounds interesting. What exactly can I experience there? W: You can explore ancient temples, taste delicious street food, and feel the variety of the Chinese culture. M: Great. I’m really looking forward to this trip to China. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying towels. B. Booking a hotel. C. Traveling abroad. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why don’t we just use the towels here? They are supplied free by the hotel? W: They usually have hair on them, which gives me an unpleasant feeling and spoils my mood in this foreign country. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing travel on the phone. B. Sharing their travel experiences. C. Talking about Shandong history. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Jinan. B. To Zibo. C. To Qingdao. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 M: I can’t wait to go to Shandong. M: Me neither. Let’s go in March. W: That sounds good. M: And we choose. Oh, hold on a second, please. I have another call. Sorry, where was I? W: We choose. M: Yeah, we can either go to Zibo is to taste the food or to Jinan to see the Daming lake. But I really want to go to Qingdao. W: Okay? Just think we can see the beach every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【原文】 W: Hi. Do you have any tickets for the SeaRide Special tour today? M: Sorry. We’re sold out. It’s a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. W: Oh, too bad. I’m leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. M: Well, the Island Exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. W: Great! And that’ll give me time to get something to eat before it starts. I see there’s a coffee shop just down the street. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What activity was the woman dressed for today? A. Rock climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing golf. 11. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. He doesn’t like the wind. 12. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Play video games. B. Have his hair cut. C. Make a video. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【原文】 W: Are you ready, Dylan? M: Yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing Golf with Jack and Karen. W: I told them we’d go rock climbing instead. M: What? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of Golf. W: You play Golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe Jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. M: Wait tomorrow, what’s happening tomorrow? W: We’re going surfing. M: Surfing? On such a hot day? That doesn’t sound like a great idea. W: Come on, don’t you want to feel the wind through your hair? M: I’d love to, but I already promised my friends that I’d play video games with them. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【原文】 M: Hi, Katie. Are you all right? You don’t look well. W: No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible! I’m sorry, but I can’t play badminton with you today. M: It’s OK. Shall we go for a coffee? I don’t have to be at my class until two. And I don’t have much homework today. W: OK. I’m a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. It hurts sometimes. I don’t want to be like that. M: Well, my mum was the same, but now she does Tai Chi and she says that really helps. Maybe you can try it too. W: Really? But isn’t Tai Chi for old people? M: I’m sure that young people can do Tai Chi too, although it’s true that people in my mum’s class are about the same age as her. But you don’t have to go to a class — there are lots of videos online that show you how to do it. W: Good idea! Would you like to try it too? M: Why not? Let’s meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o’clock at my house? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to my piano lessons. But Thursday evening is good. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the survey mainly about? A. Cultural differences. B. Travel habits of some Europeans. C. Preferences for vacation destinations. 18. What do Germans like doing most during their trips? A. Tasting food and wine. B. Relaxing in urban areas. C. Participating in sports events. 19. Who looks for food adventures when traveling? A. Italians. B. Germans. C. British. 20. Why do British people like visiting historical sites? A. Because they want to meet more people. B. Because they desire to take beautiful pictures. C. Because they love history. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】 W: One afternoon, I received a message from a market research firm conducting a survey about travel habits. They were curious to find out how Europeans differed from other travelers in their vacation preferences. They found people from different countries don’t always share the same travel tastes. Our cultural backgrounds can greatly influence our holiday choices. For instance, Europeans often rank highly in terms of the frequency of travel. German tourists frequently mention that their dream holiday involves exploring nature and attending cultural events. However, the study revealed that a significant number of German travelers actually spend their holidays in urban settings. Regardless of their destination, though, they value their spare time highly. Italians, on the other hand, are known for their love of food and wine, often seeking out cooking experiences as a central part of their travels. British travelers often plan their vacations with a focus on visiting historical sites and participating in outdoor activities. Why? The British often have a deep appreciation for history and the great outdoors. As a result, they tend to prioritize these experiences when they travel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高二下·河北保定·开学考试) Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’s most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert. Painted Desert, Arizona, USA The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the colors are on display. Pinnacles Desert, Australia You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle yellow sand dunes. Share this story Share on Facebook  Share on Twitter  Share on Pinterest 21. What do the first two deserts have in common? A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors. C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails. 22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name? A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape. C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery platform. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的三个沙漠。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert.(然而，这些湖泊干涸了，留下了两个新的较小的湖泊和这些广阔的盐滩。据估计，在这片沙漠中可以发现100亿吨盐)”及第三段“Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock.(这里每年的降雨量不到10英寸，这些颜色是由粘土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的)”可知，这两个沙漠的矿物质都很丰富，其中盐是矿物质的一种。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘).(这个沙漠的名字来源于沙丘上美丽的尖塔)”可知，Pinnacles Desert因其特殊的形状而得名。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Share on Facebook  Share on Twitter  Share on Pinterest (点击以下选项以便在Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest上分享)”可知，文章末尾提供了三个分享点击选项，鼓励看到这篇文章的人在网上进行分享。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自网站，即旅行发现平台。故选D。 B (2025高二上·山东济宁·期末) Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 24. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 25. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 26. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 27. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.(他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏)”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away(当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑)”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.(在父亲的鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者)”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. ‘It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,’ Mei says.(过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。 C (2025高二上·湖南怀化·期末)Hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify eatable plants and care for babies by the age of six or seven. This rapid learning is shaped by a unique social environment where cultural knowledge is passed down not just from parents but from a broader community, according to a new Washington State University-led study. The research helps explain how many cultural features have been preserved for thousands of years among hunter-gatherer groups across a wide range of natural environments in Africa. “We focus on hunter-gatherers because this way of life characterized 99% of human history,” said Barry Hewlett, a professor of anthropology at WSU and lead author of the study. “Our bodies and minds are adapted to this intimate(亲密的), small group living. By examining how children in these societies learn, we intend to uncover the mechanisms that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe.” For the study, Hewlett and colleagues examine nine different modes of cultural transmission(传递) in hunter-gatherer societies. Their analysis reveals that members related to a child’s extended family have likely played a greater role in transmitting knowledge to children than previously thought. Additionally, the study shows about half of the cultural knowledge hunter-gatherer children and adolescents acquire comes from people they are not related to. This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the knowledge of parent-to-child transmission. The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by intimate living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people. This allows them to learn essential skills, including caring for infants and cooking as well as hunting and gathering. Moving forward, Hewlett hopes that this research offers a deeper understanding of the nature of social learning in humans and how cultures in general are conserved and change over time. 28. What is the aim of Professor Hewlett’s study? A. To advocate the intimate group living. B. To reveal how humans adapted to diversity. C. To show the importance of parent-child bond. D. To explore living conditions of hunter-gatherers. 29. What do previous studies lay emphasis on about children’s knowledge? A. Knowledge from their parents. B. Knowledge from community members. C. Knowledge from hands-on practice. D. Knowledge from children’s distant relatives. 30. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of hunter-gatherer society communities? A. Cold and tense. B. Lively and energetic. C. Calm and relaxed. D. Close and interactive. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What shaped human diversity? B. What led to cultural transmission? C. How hunter-gatherer societies developed? D. How children learned for 99% of human history? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿州立大学主导的一项研究，探讨狩猎采集社会中儿童的学习方式，以及文化知识的传递机制。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Hewlett教授的话“By examining how children in these societies learn, we intend to uncover the mechanisms that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe.(通过研究这些社会中儿童的学习方式，我们旨在揭示人类适应全球不同环境的机制)”可知，Hewlett教授的研究目的是揭示人类如何适应全球不同环境的机制，即人类是如何适应全球不同环境的。故选B项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the knowledge of parent to child transmission.(这与之前关于该主题的研究形成对比，之前的研究更强调亲子之间的知识传递)”可知，以前的研究强调亲子之间的知识传递，即孩子们从父母那里获得知识。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by intimate living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people.(在狩猎采集社会中，亲密的生活条件使广泛的非正式学习网络成为可能。小营地通常由25到35个人组成，他们的住所彼此相距只有几英尺，这样的环境让孩子们可以观察并与各种各样的人互动)”可知，在狩猎采集社会社区里，人们距离很近，孩子们可以观察并与各种各样的人互动。由此可知，其氛围是亲密且互动性强的。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hunter gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify eatable plants and care for babies by the age of six or seven.(刚果盆地的狩猎采集社会的儿童通常在六七岁时就学会了如何狩猎、识别可食用的植物以及照顾婴儿)”、第二段中“We focus on hunter gatherers because this way of life characterized 99% of human history (我们关注狩猎采集者，因为这种生活方式占据了人类历史的99%)”、第三段中“For the study, Hewlett and colleagues examine nine different modes of cultural transmission(传递) in hunter-gatherer societies.(在这项研究中，Hewlett和同事们研究了狩猎采集社会中九种不同的文化传播模式)”和最后一段“Moving forward, Hewlett hopes that this research offers a deeper understanding of the nature of social learning in humans and how cultures in general are conserved and change over time.(展望未来，Hewlett希望这项研究能更深入地了解人类社会学习的本质，以及文化是如何随着时间的推移而保存和变化的)”可知，狩猎采集社会占据了人类历史时长的99%，文章介绍了一项关于狩猎采集社会中儿童的学习方式和文化知识传递机制的研究。故D项“How children learned for 99% of human history? (在人类历史99%的时间里孩子们是如何学习的？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 D (2025高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习)The Mars explorer, Curiosity, recently arrived at an area called the Gediz Vallis Channel. Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. The term “channel” describes a natural bed that carries water. Curiosity arrived on Mars in 2012 and began exploring areas around the planet’s huge Gale Hole. Mars is a cold, dry desert today. But the Gale Hole area is believed to have contained a lake once and has shown other evidence of flowing water in the past. A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. At the time, scientists believe groundwater filled Gale Hole while additional water flowed in from rivers fed by rain or snow. This is thought to have formed Gale Hole’s large lake. Curiosity will be searching for evidence of ancient water in areas around Gediz Vallis Channel, with studies centered on how the channel formed. Scientists say they do not think wind formed it because the sides of it are too high. From space, the channel looks like an ancient riverbed. Later, the channel was filled with large rocks and other forms of remains. Curiosity’s new exploring activities can provide scientists with a new way to study how the presence of both water and the chemical materials required for life changed over time. The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere. Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment(沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future. 32. What can he learned about the Gediz Vallis Channel? A. It was an area suitable to live in. B. It is easy for Curiosity to reach. C. It might hold water at one time. D. It was the source of all liquid water on Mars. 33. How was Gale Hole formed probably? A. By serious landslides. B. By a huge volcano eruption. C. By strong geological movements. D. By the knock of a space object. 34. Which has the closest meaning lo the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 5? A. Worn away. B. Left behind. C. Broken up. D. Dug out. 35. What does the author intend to tell us about in the last paragraph! A. Another sign that water once existed. B. The importance of doing further research. C. Another region on Mars to explore. D. Plans for Mars exploration in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲火星探测器“好奇号”将在Gediz Vallis Channel周围地区寻找曾今这里存在水的证据。 32. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water.(研究人员表示，之所以选择该地区，是因为有证据表明它曾经拥有大量的液态水。)”可知，Gediz Vallis Channel曾经可能拥有液态水。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole.(据信，大约37亿年前的一次大流星撞击形成了这个洞。)”可知，Gale Hole可能是由太空物体的撞击形成的。故选D项。 34. 词句猜测题。由文章第五段“The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere.(首先要检查的地层含有硫酸盐，这是一种含盐矿物，通常是在液态水变成气体并进入大气时而 。)”可推测，这里指水变成气体进入大气层，而剩下的矿物盐被“留下”在地层。所以猜测deposit表“留下，沉淀”的意思。与B项Left behind(留下)意思一致。故选B项。 35. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment(沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future.(水和矿物质的运动也会产生一种叫做沉积物的物质，这种物质会随着时间的推移沉积在水体底部。对这些沉积物的检查可以为过去的水和可能的生命提供额外的证据。好奇号收集的材料预计将在不久的将来返回地球。)”可知，本段主要讲通过检查沉积物也可证明水时候曾经存在于火星。即对火星是否存在水的另一迹象是通过检查沉积物而得知。故选A项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高二下·广东深圳·开学考试)The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder(火药). 36 They used crackers(爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 37 It developed aerial shells(礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 38 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 39 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 40 A. Fireworks also have negative side effects. B. Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C. There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D. Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E. In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F. Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G. By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了烟花的历史和发展。 36. 由上文“The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药).(烟花的历史始于公元前一世纪左右，当时中国人发明了火药)”及下文“They used crackers (爆竹)to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound.(他们用爆竹来吓跑邪灵，表达美好的祝愿。早期的中国烟花一般都是爆竹，设计用来发出很大的声音)”可知，此处应介绍中国人发明火药后在烟花方面的发展。G选项“By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year.(到公元10世纪，中国人已经为新年制作烟花了)”能承上启下，说明中国烟花的发展，符合题意。故选G。 37. 由上文“Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks.(人们普遍认为，马可·波罗将火药带到了欧洲。因此，一些欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花)”及下文“It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive.(它开发了礼花弹，这种弹可以在爆炸前被推到高空。这一发明进一步推动了烟花的发展，使烟花表演更具吸引力)”可知，上文提到欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花，下文则说某项发明推动了烟花的发展，说明空格处应说明是哪个国家或地区对烟花的发展做出了贡献。D选项“Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks.(意大利对烟花的历史做出了特殊贡献)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 38. 由上文“Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs.(生产商开始尝试制作更大、更复杂的烟花，这些烟花爆炸后会呈现出五彩缤纷的图案)”及下文“Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century.(此外，它们以特殊的颜色、设计和形状为特色，旨在吸引观众，这与10世纪的爆竹大相径庭)”可知，上文提到烟花生产商开始制作更复杂的烟花，下文则说这些烟花有特殊的颜色、设计和形状，旨在吸引观众，此处应继续说明这些复杂烟花的特点。B选项“Fireworks displays began lasting much longer.(烟花表演开始持续更长的时间)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 39. 由下文“In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke.(20世纪，烟花生产商开始对此表示担忧。他们开始注意到，许多用来制造烟花美丽色彩的化学物质是相当有害的，而且烟花还会产生大量有害气体。因此，一些烟花生产商开始尝试生产烟雾更少的烟花)”可知，本段介绍的是烟花的负面影响。A选项“Fireworks also have negative side effects.(烟花也有负面影响)”能概括下文主旨，符合题意。故选A。 40. 由上文“While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays.(虽然烟花的历史已经从吓唬人的爆竹发展到了相当的程度，但烟花表演仍然让世界各地的人们惊叹不已，在许多人眼中，烟花的鲜艳色彩与重大庆祝活动紧密相连。因此，烟花表演通常都很受欢迎。而专门从事烟花的公司可以对他们的服务收取高价，尤其是在重大节日)”可知，此处应总结烟花虽然有负面影响但仍有很多人喜欢。E选项“In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks.(尽管如此，烟花仍有许多顾客)”能总结上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试)I’ve been living in Japan for a few years. I am proud to say that I have a(n) 41 for finding the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner living in Japan, I couldn’t 42 less about doing the touristy things or eating fancy food. What’s most important is 43 the real country and culture. So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun yet 44 the local culture, and that 45 an interaction with the locals. My 46 for doing this has grown and I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides. Since I am somewhat fluent in Japanese, I could 47 people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most 48 thing is making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have. It is also about 49 a lifelong connection with that person, and with the locals we interact with during our time together. These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour that keeps them 50 but separated from the culture. I 51 to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all 52 . All of you can do the same. When you have someone visit your area, don’t just take them to the 53 spots. Show them places with 54 that means something to you. Show them your 55 through the places and the experience you give them. The tourists will thank you for it. 41. A. basis B. talent C. interest D. preference 42. A. care B. know C. worry D. complain 43. A. evaluating B. expecting C. expressing D. experiencing 44. A. rejects B. praises C. represents D. develops 45. A. owes B. owns C. offers D. lends 46. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation 47. A. greet B. charge C. blame D. hear 48. A. expensive B. popular C. important D. lovely 49. A. handling B. creating C. affecting D. investigating 50. A. concerned B. conscious C. friendly D. comfortable 51. A. happen B. pretend C. choose D. agree 52. A. in time B. for free C. in a flash D. for a while 53. A. touristy B. crowded C. sensitive D. native 54. A. possibility B. relic C. chance D. culture 55. A. trust B. brain C. heart D. wisdom 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位在日本生活多年的外国人对探索当地文化和与当地人互动的热爱，以及他如何通过自己的方式为游客提供独特的旅行体验。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我有找到酷炫隐藏的当地景点的天赋。A. basis基础；B. talent天赋；C. interest兴趣；D. preference偏好。根据上“I’ve been living in Japan for a few years.”和下文“So I always try to find something that’s interesting and fun ”可知，作者在日本生活多年，有找到酷炫隐藏的当地景点的天赋。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在日本的外国人，我一点也不关心旅游的事情或吃高档食物。A. care关心；B. know知道；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“What’s most important is ______ the real country and culture.”可知，一点也不关心旅游的事情或吃高档食物，只关心体验真正的国家和文化。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化。A. evaluating评估；B. expecting期待；C. expressing表达；D. experiencing体验。根据下文“the real country and culture”可知，最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我总是试图找到一些既有趣又能代表当地文化的东西，而且还能让我和当地人互动。A. rejects拒绝；B. praises赞扬；C. represents代表；D. develops发展。根据下文“the local culture”可知，作者总是尝试找到代表当地文化的东西。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我总是试图找到一些既有趣又能代表当地文化的东西，而且还能让我和当地人互动。A. owes欠；B. owns拥有；C. offers提供；D. lends借出。根据下文“an interaction with the locals.”可知，作者在寻找能提供和当地人互动的事物。故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这方面的声誉增长了，越来越多的人请我做导游。A. imagination想象；B. realization实现；C. innovation创新；D. reputation声誉。根据下文“ I’m being asked more and more often to give people tour guides.”可知，作者的的声誉增长了。故选D。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我日语比较流利，我可以为此收费，并成为一个正式的导游。A. greet问候；B. charge收费；C. blame责备；D. hear听到。根据“ become somewhat of an official tour guide”推知，作者本可以因为做导游而收费。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择不收费，因为对我来说，最重要的是确保游客拥有最有趣和有意义的体验。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“making sure that the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have.”可知，最重要的是确保游客拥有最有趣和有意义的体验。故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是关于与那个人以及我们互动过的当地人建立终身的联系。A. handling处理；B. creating创造，创建；C. affecting影响；D. investigating调查。根据上文“the tourist has the most meaningful and fun experience they could possibly have”以及下文“a lifelong connection with that person”可知，这也是关于与那个人以及我们互动过的当地人建立终身的联系。故选B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些游客可能会花很多钱在导游上，这让他们感到舒适，但与文化分离。A. concerned关心的；B. conscious有意识的；C. friendly友好的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“These tourists could spend a bunch of money on a guided tour”可知，游客可能会花很多钱在导游上，这让他们感到舒适。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择给他们一个更深刻的体验，打开他们的思维，所有这些都是免费的。A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. choose选择；D. agree同意。根据上文“I choose not to though”可知，作者择给他们一个更深刻的体验。故选C。 52. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我选择给他们一个更深刻的体验，打开他们的思维，所有这些都是免费的。A. in time及时；B. for free免费；C. in a flash一瞬间；D. for a while一会儿。根据上文“become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though”可知，所有这些都是免费的。故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人来你所在的地方时，不要只带他们去旅游景点。A. touristy旅游的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. native本地的。根据上文“touristy things”可知，指旅游景点。故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：向他们展示对你来说有文化意义的地方。A. possibility可能性；B. relic遗迹；C. chance机会；D. culture文化。根据上文“What’s most important is ________ the real country and culture.”可知，向他们展示对你来说有文化意义的地方。故选D。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过你给他们的地方和经历，向他们展示你的心。A. trust信任；B. brain大脑；C. heart心；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“What’s most important is ________ the real country and culture.”以及下文“The tourists will thank you for it.”可知，要向他们展示你的心。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高二上·浙江杭州·期末)Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer and one of the greatest female scientists in Chinese history and one of the 56 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. 57 (bear) in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 58 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 59 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses(月食) 60 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something beyond our grasp. Wang was famous 61 creating a model to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 62 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 63 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow. Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time and space. It was 64 people like Wang Zhenyi did 65 increased our curiosity about the universe. 【答案】 56. greatest 57. Born 58. getting 59. a 60. were considered 61. for 62. to represent 63. directly 64. what 65. that 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代著名女天文学家王贞仪的生平及其贡献。 56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：王贞仪是清代天文学家，中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一，也是中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一。此处考查固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她出生于1768年，当时中国的传统习俗不允许女孩接受正规教育，她很幸运地成长在一个鼓励和支持她学习的学者家庭。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是was，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。be born in…“出生于”为固定搭配，空处应用过去分词born作状语。句首字母大写，故填Born。 58. 考查动名词。句意：同上。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后应用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 59. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处family为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。并且family发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 60. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，月食被认为是神秘而美丽的，是我们无法理解的。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词consider与主语lunar eclipses之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were considered。 61. 考查固定搭配。句意：王因创建了一个解释月食的模型而闻名，她对月食特别感兴趣。此处考查固定搭配be famous for…“因……而闻名”。故填for。 62. 考查动词不定式。句意：她用一盏灯、一面镜子和一张圆桌来代表太阳、月亮和地球。此处考查固定句型use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。 63. 考查副词。句意：通过移动这三个物体，她能够证明，当月球直接从地球背后经过并进入地球的阴影时，月食就会发生。修饰动词passed应用副词。故填directly。 64. 考查主语从句。句意：正是像王贞仪这样的人所做的，增加了我们对宇宙的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是主语从句“　　64　　 people like Wang Zhenyi did”，其中缺少did的宾语，应用连词what引导。故填what。 65. 考查强调结构。句意：同上。此处是一个强调句，“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是主语从句，what people like Wang Zhenyi did，被强调部分指物，空处应用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心 (China Aerospace Centre) 现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括：招募目的；招募要求；期待加入。 Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Volunteers Wanted Want to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live. To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements: Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews. If you are interested in it, just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则招募启事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 满足：meet→satisfy 此外：moreover→besides 对……有兴趣：be interested in→have interest in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Want to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? 拓展句：Want to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class which is conducted in China Space Station? 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments.(运用了since引导原因状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.(运用了what引导表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高二上·江西·阶段练习)Eric, my husband, and I are enthusiastic hikers. We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路), especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance. Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married, and it has been a passion of ours for many years. Last month, we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text. After many difficulties, we found only one site within the park was open to visitors. To enjoy the stone text in the mountains, we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path, which started from the museum of the park. 2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike. We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit, and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles. However, the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging. But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go. “2.5 miles is not a big deal. Surely, we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning,” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly. The next morning, my husband and I got up early. Before starting our hike, we first reached a place that served breakfast. There, we found a family of three, a young man named Walter, his wife and sister. They would also take the path to watch the stone text. They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while. Before they set off, Walter said that he would see us at the stairs, and we thought no more about it. Twenty minutes later, we also started hiking. The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way. Then it became more and more challenging. The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks, which made each step forward an adventure. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we pushed on, the hike became even tougher._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Walter saw us, he rushed to help us._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we pushed on, the hike became even tougher. The steep portions seemed endless, and each step required every ounce of our strength and concentration. Sweat trickled down our faces, and our legs felt like jelly. We paused frequently to catch our breath and steady ourselves on the uneven ground. In front of us, the jagged rocks and steep inclines tested our limits. Determined to reach the stone text, Eric and I encouraged each other, inching forward slowly but surely.   When Walter saw us, he rushed to help us. Seeing our struggle, he offered his hand to Eric and supported him over a particularly tricky section. “Take it slow, we’ve got this,” Walter smiled reassuringly. With his assistance, we navigated the final stretch of the challenging path. Finally, we stood before the magnificent stone text, filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The view was breathtaking, and the hike, though arduous, was undoubtedly worth every step. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Eric和作者热爱徒步，尤其喜爱历史文化遗址。上个月，他们在国家公园挑战了一段2.5英里的陡峭山路，尽管艰难，但在友人Walter的帮助下，最终到达目的地，观赏到壮观的石刻，感受成就与感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们继续前行，徒步变得更加艰难。”可知，第一段可描写Eric和他的妻子面对愈发艰难的山路，如何相互鼓励，共同克服困难的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Walter看到我们时，他急忙过来帮助我们。”可知，第二段可描写Walter如何在关键时刻伸出援手，帮助Eric和他的妻子安全地完成了最后的徒步路程。 2.续写线索：开始轻松的徒步——遇到陡峭和湿滑的路段——感到疲惫但仍坚持——Walter出现并提供帮助——成功到达目的地——共同欣赏石刻文本的美景 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喘口气：catch one's breath/recover one's breath ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③缓慢移动：inch forward/Move forward slowly/edge forward 情绪类 ①安慰地：reassuringly/comfortingly/encouragingly ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Determined to reach the stone text, Eric and I encouraged each other, inching forward slowly but surely. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Finally, we stood before the magnificent stone text, filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude.(运用了过去分词filled作状语) 14 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you want to see the new play in the theater this friday or saturday? I'd love to, but there's a rock concert in the school's letter hole on saturday day. We can see the play on sunday so that we can see both. Okay, let's do that. Listen to the next question. Oscar, i'd like to see the new candles your factory is working on. I'm sorry, I can tell you about our marketing plans for that line, but because of privacy concerns, the new product development area won't be part of the tour. I hope you understand. Listen to the next question. Lucy, could you help me look an appointment to go for a check up at vista health clinic? There is something wrong with my stomach while i'm taking a swimming course. Do you want me to call doctor? Touch mister woods? Yes, please. okay. I'll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Hey, why not come to china? You'll see a whole new world. Sounds interesting. What exactly can I experience there? You can explore ancient temples, taste delicious street food and feel the variety of the chinese culture. great. I'm really looking forward to this trip to china. Listen to the next question. Why don't we just use the tales here? They are supplied free by the hotel they . usually have here on them, which gives me an unpleasant feeling and spoils my mood in this foreign country. Listen to the next question. I can't wait to go to . shandon me neither. Let's go in march. That sounds good. and we choose. Hold on a second, please. I have another call. sorry. Where was I? We choose. yeah. We can either go to ziba to taste the food or to gina to see the dummling lake, but I really want to go to chain down. okay? Just think we can see the beach everyday. I can't wait to go to shandon . me neither. Let's go in march. That sounds good. and we choose. Hold on a second, please. I have another call. sorry. Where was I? We choose. yeah. We can either go to ziba to taste the food or two gina to see the dummling lake, but I really want to go to . chain down OK. Just think we can see the beach everyday. Listen to the next question. Hi. do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry or so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh. too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. 关the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. and that'll . give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Hi. do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh. too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. and that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Listen to the next question. Are you ready? Dalen. yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and current will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We're going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on, don't you want to feel to win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised my friends that I play video games with them. Are you ready dealing? Yeah. but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play goal all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We're going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on. Don't you want to feel the win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised my friends that I play video games with them. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kitty, are you all right? You don't look well? No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I'm sorry, but I can't play bad mitton with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until too, and I don't have much . homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to be like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tie and SHE says that really helps. Maybe you can try IT too, really. but isn't . tight for old people. I'm sure . that Young people can do ti g too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same age as her. But you don't have to go to a class. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. Hi, Kitty, are you all right? You don't look well. No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I'm sorry, but I can't play bad. Maintain with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until two, and I don't have much homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to . be like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tich and SHE says that really helps. Maybe you can . try IT too, really, but isn't tichy for old people. I'm sure that Young people can do TIG too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same major her. But you don't have to go to a class. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. Listen to the next question. One afternoon, I received a message from a market research firm conducting a survey about travel habits. They were curious to find out how europeans differ from other travelers in their vacation provinces. They found people from different countries don't always share the same travel tastes. Our cultural backgrounds can greatly influence our holiday choices. For instance, europeans often rank highly in terms of the frequency of travel. German tourists frequently mention that their dream holiday involves expLoring nature and attending cultural event. However, the study revealed that a significant number of german travelers actually spend their holidays in urban settings regardless of their destination, though they value their spare time highly. Italians, on the other hand, are known for their love of food, wine, often seeking out cooking experience. As a central part of their travels, british travelers often plan their vacations with a focus on visiting historical sites in participating in outdoor activities, why the british often have a deep appreciation for history and the great outdoors. As a result, they tend to prioritize these experience when they travel. One afternoon, I received a message from a market research firm conducting a survey about travel habits. They were curious to find out how europeans differ from other travelers in their vacation preferences. They found people from different countries don't always share the same travel tastes. Our cultural backgrounds can greatly influence our holiday choices. For instance, europeans often rank highly in terms of the frequency of travel. German tourists frequently mentioned that their dream holiday involves expLoring nature and attending cultural events. However, the study revealed that a significant number of german travellers actually spend their holidays in urban settings regardless of their destination, though they value their spare time highly. Italians, on the other hand, are known further love of food and wine, often seeking out cooking experience. As a central part of their travels, british travelers often plan their vacations with a focus on visiting historical sites in participating in outdoor activities, why the british often have a deep appreciation for history and the great outdoors. As a result, they tend to prioritize these experiences when they travel. 听力部分到此结束。