考题猜想05 语篇语法填空20篇-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题05 语篇语法填空(10空) 20篇 Passage 1 (2024高一下·湖南长沙·期中)The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? Passage 2 (2024高一下·浙江杭州·期中)One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 11 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 12 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 13 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 14 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 15 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 16 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 17 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 18 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 19 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 20 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. Passage 3 (2024高一下·广东茂名·期中)It was a cold February day. Dangwen and his wildlife monitoring team patrolled(巡逻)along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. That day, they 21 (meet) 220 blue sheep and five white-lipped deer. Through the camera, they found a mother and two baby leopards(豹) — and the babies had grown much 22 (big) than three months earlier. Dangwen comes from Yunta, a village located in Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. Sanjiangyuan serves as an important habitat 23 rich and unique species. Dangwen is neither officially a researcher 24 an activist. But he has taken upon himself the task of monitoring local wildlife with a team of other villagers, as part of a conservation project driven by the Shanshui Conservation Center, 25 Beijing-based non-governmental organization. When the organization brought up the idea of 26 (organize) villagers to watch over wildlife and protect their lands, Dangwen volunteered 27 (immediate). Having grown up in the village, he knows very well the land, the river and the wildlife, and he is especially proud of the sacred mountains 28 are around all of them. This is the fourth year that Yunta villagers have carried out this monitoring, patrolled the village to identify poachers (偷猎者), and managed rubbish 29 (keep) the land and rivers clean. Monitoring data shows that local wildlife 30 (population), including snow leopards, are increasing. Passage 4 (2024高一下·江苏镇江·期中)Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 31 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 32 (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 33 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. Finally 34 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 35 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was one of the most 36 (destroy) earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 37 (help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 38 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 39 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 40 (slow), the city began to come back to life. Passage 5 (2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)A fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the 41 (bad) forest fires in the country’s history. The fire started early 42 Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours, 43 (try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest 44 (destroy) totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said 45 (turn) day into night. Several people sustained an injury in the fire, but 46 (fortunate) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked up 47 (injure) people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. People are also worried that many animals have lost their homes 48 were killed in the fire. 49 project will be set up to clear the area in order that the local government can begin planting trees as soon as possible. “It’s a 50 (shock) disaster,” a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again. Passage 6 (2024高一下·江苏徐州·期中)The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 51 (behave) strangely before earthquakes 52 (tell) for centuries. Researchers 53   believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth shake before humans. It has been proved that animals are 54 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 55 earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very doubtful, 56 (say) that animals react to 57 (vary) things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners, as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving   58 (warn) before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer   59 this question is not clear. So far, debate over 60 animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question. Passage 7 (2024高一下·江苏淮安·期中)Tu Youyou, born in 1930, in Ningnbo, Zhejiang Province, made great contributions to the fight against malaria, one of the 61 (deadly) diseases in human history. She was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, thus becoming the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 62 (receive) such a remarkable prize. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou said that the process of extracting qinghao was far from smooth. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 63 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have 64 (advance) equipment back then. Her team 65 (refer) to old Chinese medicine books and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Tu even used to test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s efforts paid 66 . She found qinghao in sweet wormwood in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades 67 (try) to improve the medicine. According to Tu Youyou, the 68 (discover) of qinghao was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just 69 (I). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” She also thought 70 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. Passage 8 (2024高一下·浙江杭州·期中)Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 71 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 72 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   73 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 74 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 75 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 76 the first time. When the achievement 77 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 78 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 79 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 80 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. Passage 1 (2025高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. 1 many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, 2 users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, 3 (share) their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained 4 (popular) in the 1970s in the US, 5 (make) a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness 6 more about providing a sense of calmness to the youth. 7 traditional pets such as cats or dogs, pet rocks require little care, making them particularly 8 (appeal) to those seeking companionship. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, 9 she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel 10 (relax) in some ways,” she said. Passage 2 (2025高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习)Deepfakes are videos that have been digitally manipulated(操纵) to show people saying words that they haven’t 11 (actual) spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by 12 (train) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake. These videos are easy to make and 13 (danger). Many people are worried that deepfake technology will be misused. Imagine if someone made a deepfake of a(n) 14 (politics) or another powerful person and then uploaded it to the Internet, how would people know whether what they were seeing and hearing was real? Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads a team 15 five other researchers at the University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. Wael Abd-Almageed and his team have designed computer software 16 can determine whether a video is a deepfake. “If there is inconsistency in the video, such as how the eyes move, we can spot it,” he said. How can you avoid 17 (fool) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests not immediately 18 (believe) what you see online. Instead, make sure you research a video first. “Don’t take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. Ask 19 (you), “Would this person really say something like this?” Wael Abd-Almageed also advises watching a video at 20 slower speed so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms. Passage 3 (2025高一下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers, it is home to more than 72 percent of the 21 (country) wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established as part of a pilot program in 2017 22 officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. To preserve the 23 (survive) of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, where human activities are 24 (strict) forbidden, and general control areas, in which activities 25 (limit). These protective measures have created a safe environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared(红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, indicating 26 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas have been recorded every year since 2019, 27 (emphasize) the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many isolated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, 28 means that the isolation barrier (障碍) has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park 29 (symbolize) a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the devotion 30 safeguarding China’s natural heritage for generations to come. Passage 4 (2025高一上·河北衡水·期末)When it comes to wildlife 31 (protect), all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly-should be treated 32 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute animals 33 (be) important, but we must pay attention 34 less cute wildlife, too. The world needs all 35 (variety) - without diversity(多样性), our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give the ugly 36 chance. Billions of trees are cut down every year in order 37 (make) paper for humans. Every tree 38 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes will 39 (destroy)! So it is quite wrong to make animals 40 (home) so that humans can have more paper. Passage 5 (2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Floods are common and 41 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods — usually heavy rainfall or melting snow — are 42 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 43 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 44 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 45 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 46 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 47 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 48 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 49 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 50 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. Passage 6 (2025高一上·广东·期末)Super typhoon Meranti almost washed away the historical bridges in Taishun county, Zhejiang Province, in 2016. The community took immediate 51 (measure) to restore them using the original components and 52 (tradition) construction techniques. China’s swift restorations of historical sites have won global praise for setting 53 example in overcoming climate change. Chinese government attaches great importance to 54 (preserve) relics in extreme weather. Every year before flood season, the National Cultural Heritage Administration 55 (issue) notices on strengthening the safety of cultural heritage, and then provinces and cities react, forming a comprehensive(全面的) system to prepare for natural challenges. In 2012, the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center 56 (establish). Now it is responsible for monitoring World Cultural Heritage sites in China. China’s heritage monitoring not only classifies types of disasters but also, 57 (base) on data, summarizes the timing of extreme weather events and potential disasters each, providing a basis for heritage managers to prevent disasters. Foreign experts spoke 58 (high) of China’s efforts. Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, hopes Chinese experts can take part 59 more discussions and contribute to a rule 60 will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil. Passage 7 (2025高一上·湖北荆州·期末)From dancers waving long green sticks like 61 (fresh) growing grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks(冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 62 (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning. 63 a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also 64 (know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day 65 marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar. “The performances, featuring mostly child 66 (performer), reflect a shift from talking about the past to 67 (focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, 68 director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a 69 (simple) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago. Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule 70 (show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm declaration that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams. Passage 8 (2025高一下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Having broken the Hollywood monopoly(垄断) in the global list of 10 highest-grossing films, the animated feature “Ne Zha 2” is bringing about ripple effects(连锁反应) beyond cinemas: Since its release, its success 71 (extend) to catering and tourism. 72 (inspire) by the film, a restaurant in Tianjin has creatively combined the film’s characters and cuisines(菜肴) to make a unique menu, with dishes like “stir-fried squid tentacles” recalling a 73 (harmony) scene from the movie. What’s more, the film’s use of various Chinese dialects(方言) has entertained audiences 74 highlighted the unique charm of local cultures, 75 promotes cultural tourism in regions like Tianjin and Henan. Locations like Chentangzhuang in Tianjin, linked by some people 76 Chentang Pass in the film, are seeing increased visitors. Tianjin’s cultural and tourism sector has introduced several Ne Zha-themed experiential routes, 77 (result) in a nearly 30 percent increase in visitor traffic. In Xixia County, Henan Province, the Nezha Temple attracts global visitors 78 (annual). Following 79 release of “Ne Zha 1”, the local cultural and tourism department reported a year-on-year rise in visitor numbers at the county’s major scenic 80 (spot), accompanied by a 13. 2 percent increase in overall revenue. Passage 9 (2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured four sub-venues, including Wuxi, 81 city in Jiangsu Province known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake." The Wuxi sub-venue, 82 set aside the Grand Canal, changed the ancient water town into a “digital poetry scroll”， showing a mix of 83 (tradition) Jiangnan culture and modern technology. 84 (performance) such as Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country(无锡景 家国情) highlighted the city’s cultural heritage, with singers Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua 85 (present) a heartfelt tribute to local traditions. Additionally, intangible cultural heritage projects like Huishan clay figurines(泥人) and purple clay pottery 86 (exhibit), emphasizing Wuxi’s historical roots. The venue’s possible locations, including Huishan Ancient Town and Taihu Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, were decorated 87 lanterns and festive elements, 88 (create) a lively atmosphere. To enhance accessibility, multiple bus routes were arranged for visitors to reach these sites 89 (convenient). In general, the Wuxi sub-venue turned out to be a great success, 90 received large numbers of likes online and offline. Passage 10 (2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习)The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations(金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 91 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 92 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 93 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 94 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 95 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 96 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 97 (extreme) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 98 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 99 (promote) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 100 (improve) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. Passage 11 (2025高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试)Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call 101 ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated 102 the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experiences some bad 103 (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops 104 (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very 105 (quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s 106 (farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantaged over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way 107 (produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented 108 worked with others, and by 1973, he 109 (find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20% 110 (much) than the original. Passage 12 (2025高一上·江西景德镇·期末)Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime 111 (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all 112 (part) of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano 113 he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able 114 (set) up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting 115 (violent). Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock 116 (come) towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, 117 Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he could return two days   118 (late). This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked 119 (he) life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes 120 any man alive. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语篇语法填空(10空) 20篇 Passage 1 (2024高一下·湖南长沙·期中)The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? 【答案】 1. including 2. an 3. which 4. be found 5. variety 6. leaves 7. towering 8. has disappeared 9. in 10. to damage 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。 1. 考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林横跨巴西和秘鲁等8个国家，以及法国的一个海外地区。此处使用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 2. 考查冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。area表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：热带雨林得名于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Amazon River，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4. 考查被动语态。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4万多种可以在亚马逊找到。主语more than 40, 000和动词find之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。 5. 考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。leaf是可数名词，结合“plants”可知，树叶不止一个，此处使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 7. 考查形容词。句意：然后是高耸的古老硬木，最后是最高的树的顶部高出地面许多米。空处使用形容词towering“高耸的”，作定语，修饰名词hardwoods，故填towering。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语“over the past 50 years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has disappeared。 9. 考查介词。句意：随着濒临灭绝的物种越来越多，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？in danger“在危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”，故填to damage。 Passage 2 (2024高一下·浙江杭州·期中)One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 11 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 12 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 13 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 14 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 15 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 16 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 17 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 18 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 19 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 20 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 【答案】 11. known 12. An 13. length 14. However 15. possibly 16. have been taken 17. on 18. which 19. themselves 20. to support 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救西伯利亚虎。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最濒危的动物之一是西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，Siberian tiger与know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故填known。 12. 考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，重达300公斤。此处泛指一只成年雄性，且adult以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 13. 考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词length作介词in的宾语，in length“长度”，为固定短语。故填length。 14. 考查副词。句意：然而，如今它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 15. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词found，应用副词possibly作状语。故填possibly。 16. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来已经采取措施拯救这种壮观的生物，因此数量正在上升。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，take与steps之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语steps是复数，谓语动词使用have been taken。故填have been taken。 17. 考查介词。句意同上。on the rise“在增长”，为固定短语。故填on。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。逗号后为“some of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Siberian tigers，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。 19. 考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，enough +名词+ to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“足够的某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to support。 Passage 3 (2024高一下·广东茂名·期中)It was a cold February day. Dangwen and his wildlife monitoring team patrolled(巡逻)along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. That day, they 21 (meet) 220 blue sheep and five white-lipped deer. Through the camera, they found a mother and two baby leopards(豹) — and the babies had grown much 22 (big) than three months earlier. Dangwen comes from Yunta, a village located in Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. Sanjiangyuan serves as an important habitat 23 rich and unique species. Dangwen is neither officially a researcher 24 an activist. But he has taken upon himself the task of monitoring local wildlife with a team of other villagers, as part of a conservation project driven by the Shanshui Conservation Center, 25 Beijing-based non-governmental organization. When the organization brought up the idea of 26 (organize) villagers to watch over wildlife and protect their lands, Dangwen volunteered 27 (immediate). Having grown up in the village, he knows very well the land, the river and the wildlife, and he is especially proud of the sacred mountains 28 are around all of them. This is the fourth year that Yunta villagers have carried out this monitoring, patrolled the village to identify poachers (偷猎者), and managed rubbish 29 (keep) the land and rivers clean. Monitoring data shows that local wildlife 30 (population), including snow leopards, are increasing. 【答案】 21. met 22. bigger 23. for 24. nor 25. a 26. organizing 27. immediately 28. which/that 29. to keep 30. populations 【语篇解读】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章以记叙的方式介绍了主人公党文及其团队在三江源地区进行野生动物监测和保护工作的故事，同时穿插了对于该地区生态重要性、保护行动的组织背景以及取得成果。 21. 考查动词时态。句意：那天，他们遇到了220只岩羊和5只白唇鹿。根据That day可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。 22. 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过相机，他们发现了一只母豹和两只幼豹——而且幼豹比三个月前长大了很多。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“更大”。故填bigger。 23. 考查介词。句意：三江源是丰富而独特物种的重要栖息地。本空用介词for，意为“对……来说”。故填for。 24. 考查固定句型。句意：党文既不是官方的研究员也不是活动家。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 25. 考查冠词。句意：但作为一名来自北京的非政府组织山水保护中心推动的保护项目的一部分，他自己承担起了与其他村民一起监测当地野生动物的任务。此处泛指“一个位于北京的非政府组织”，且Beijing-based以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当该组织提出组织村民看护野生动物并保护他们的土地的想法时，党文立即自愿参加。of为介词，其后应跟organize“组织”的动名词形式，作of的宾语。故填organizing。 27. 考查副词。句意：当该组织提出组织村民看护野生动物并保护他们的土地的想法时，党文立即自愿参加。本空用副词immediately“立即”，修饰动词volunteered，作状语。故填immediately。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：他在村里长大，对土地、河流和野生动物非常了解，尤其为周围所有神圣的山脉感到自豪。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sacred mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是云塔村村民进行这种监测、在村内巡逻以识别偷猎者、并管理垃圾以保持土地和河流清洁的第四年。that引导的宾语从句谓语为have carried out、patrolled、managed，此处为非谓语动词，本空用keep“保持”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to keep。 30. 考查名词的数。句意：监测数据显示，包括雪豹在内的当地野生动物种群正在增加。population在此处意为“种群数量”，且根据句意和常识可知，三江源地区的野生动物种群不止一个，应用复数形式populations，作that引导的宾语从句的主语。故填populations。 Passage 4 (2024高一下·江苏镇江·期中)Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 31 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 32 (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 33 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. Finally 34 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 35 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was one of the most 36 (destroy) earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 37 (help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 38 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 39 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 40 (slow), the city began to come back to life. 【答案】 31. rose 32. mice 33. but 34. a 35. were injured 36. destructive 37. to help 38. who 39. survivors 40. Slowly 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。 31. 考查时态。句意：三天来，村里井里的水升升降降。设空处与fell并列作谓语，根据后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填rose。 32. 考查名词的数。句意：包括鱼、老鼠在内的一些动物表现得很奇怪。mouse为可数名词，此处不止一个应用复数形式mice。故填mice。 33. 考查连词。句意：城里还发生了其他奇怪的事情，但人们很少把这些事放在心上，他们像往常一样睡觉。由语境可知空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。故填but。 34. 考查冠词。句意：最后，1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市，24万多人死亡，许多人受伤。earthquake为泛指，且terrible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 35. 考查时态语态。句意：最后，1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市，24万多人死亡，许多人受伤。设空处作谓语，主语many (people)与动词injure之间为被动关系，陈述过去事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为many，谓语用复数。故填were injured。 36. 考查形容词。句意：这是有史以来最具破坏性的地震之一，震惊了整个国家。修饰名词earthquakes应用形容词destructive作定语，故填destructive。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，唐山人民并没有失去希望，因为15万士兵被派去帮助救援人员。短语be sent to do sth.表示“被派去做某事”。故填to help。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：士兵们尽力把被困的人挖出来。引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 39. 考查名词复数。句意：他们为幸存者建造了避难所。此处应用名词survivor“幸存者”作介词for的宾语，结合语境，表示泛指，用可数名词的复数形式。故填survivors。 40. 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。修饰后文句子应用副词slowly，首字母大写。故填Slowly。 Passage 5 (2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)A fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the 41 (bad) forest fires in the country’s history. The fire started early 42 Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours, 43 (try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest 44 (destroy) totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said 45 (turn) day into night. Several people sustained an injury in the fire, but 46 (fortunate) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked up 47 (injure) people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. People are also worried that many animals have lost their homes 48 were killed in the fire. 49 project will be set up to clear the area in order that the local government can begin planting trees as soon as possible. “It’s a 50 (shock) disaster,” a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again. 【答案】 41. worst 42. on 43. trying 44. had been destroyed 45. to have turned 46. fortunately 47. injured 48. or 49. A 50. shocking 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。 41. 考查最高级。句意：数千棵树在该国历史上最严重的森林大火中被烧毁。空前有the，空格处用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 42. 考查介词。句意：在经历了长时间的干旱之后，周六下午早些时候发生了火灾。Saturday afternoon是具体的某一天，前面用介词on，故填on。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员步行和空中作业战斗了几个小时，试图控制火势。句中谓语是battled，空格处用非谓语动词，Firefighters和try之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填trying。 44. 考查时态语态。句意：然而，当这一目标实现时，大部分森林已被完全摧毁。by the time通常引导时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时，句子主语承受destroy的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been done，故填had been destroyed。 45. 考查不定式的完成式。句意：从火中冒出的烟形成了一大片乌云，据说把白天变成了黑夜。sb./sth. was said to do是固定短语，意为“据说某人/某物做某事”，turn的动作发生在was said之前，因此空格处用不定式的完成式to have turned，故填to have turned。 46. 考查副词。句意：有几人在火灾中受伤，但幸运的是没有人死亡。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句子表示“幸运的是没有人死亡”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，故填fortunately。 47. 考查形容词。句意：救援人员用直升机把受伤的人接走，并把他们送到最近的医院。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，injure的形容词是injured，意为“受伤的”，故填injured。 48. 考查连词。句意：人们还担心许多动物失去了家园或在火灾中丧生。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们还担心许多动物失去了家园或在火灾中丧生”，空格处意为“或者”，用or，故填or。 49. 考查冠词。句意：为了使当地政府能够尽快开始植树，将建立一个清理该地区的项目。project是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，project是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填A。 50. 考查形容词。句意：这是一场令人震惊的灾难。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词disaster，disaster是灾难，用ing结尾的形容词shocking修饰，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 Passage 6 (2024高一下·江苏徐州·期中)The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 51 (behave) strangely before earthquakes 52 (tell) for centuries. Researchers 53   believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth shake before humans. It has been proved that animals are 54 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 55 earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very doubtful, 56 (say) that animals react to 57 (vary) things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners, as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving   58 (warn) before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer   59 this question is not clear. So far, debate over 60 animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question. 【答案】 51. behaving 52. have been told 53. who/that 54. easier 55. an 56. saying 57. various 58. warnings 59. to 60. whether 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对“动物可以预测地震”这个说法，科学家们持支持或者怀疑的态度，因此，动物是否能在人之前感觉地震还没有定论。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：动物能感知地震的观点很受欢迎，关于动物在地震前表现怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。根据空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用动名词behaving，与animals构成动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语。故填behaving。 52. 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，主语为stories复数形式，与tell构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合for centuries可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been told。 53. 考查定语从句。句意：相信动物能感知地震的研究人员认为，动物可能能先于人类感受到地球的震动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为researchers表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 54. 考查形容词的级。句意：已经证明，动物比人类更容易受到微小环境变化的影响。空处作表语用形容词，结合后文的than humans are可知，此处用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 55. 考查冠词。句意；其他研究人员认为，动物可能会感觉到地球上化学或电的变化，这些变化可能是地震的迹象。earthquake为可数名词单词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，earthquake以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，其他科学家认为动物感知地震的能力非常值得怀疑，他们说动物对各种事情都有反应，比如饥饿、保护土地、交配、敌人……。逗号前有谓语，空处无连词，为非谓语，逻辑主语other scientists与say构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰things，表示“各种各样的”用形容词various作定语。故填various。 58. 考查名词。句意：动物行为学家还指出，人类的心理可能会对宠物主人产生影响，因为他们更愿意相信他们的动物有在地震前发出警告的能力。空处作giving的宾语，表示“警告”用warning的复数形式表示泛指。故填warnings。 59. 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案还不清楚。the answer to the question意思为：问题的答案，为固定短语。故填to。 60. 考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，关于动物是否能真正感知地震的争论还没有解决这个问题。over为介词，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，前面有介词，用whether连接。故填whether。 Passage 7 (2024高一下·江苏淮安·期中)Tu Youyou, born in 1930, in Ningnbo, Zhejiang Province, made great contributions to the fight against malaria, one of the 61 (deadly) diseases in human history. She was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, thus becoming the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 62 (receive) such a remarkable prize. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou said that the process of extracting qinghao was far from smooth. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 63 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have 64 (advance) equipment back then. Her team 65 (refer) to old Chinese medicine books and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Tu even used to test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s efforts paid 66 . She found qinghao in sweet wormwood in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades 67 (try) to improve the medicine. According to Tu Youyou, the 68 (discover) of qinghao was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just 69 (I). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” She also thought 70 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. 【答案】 61. deadliest 62. to receive 63. that/which 64. advanced 65. referred 66. off 67. trying 68. discovery 69. mine 70. it 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。 61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：。屠呦呦，1930年出生于浙江宁波，为防治人类历史上最严重的疾病之一——疟疾做出了巨大贡献。“one of++形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填deadliest。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60至70年代，当屠呦呦加入国家科研团队来寻找抗疟药物时，情况十分艰难。空格处修饰先行词medicine，且在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which。故填that/which。 64. 考查形容词。句意：当时团队没有先进的装备。形容词修饰名词作定语，“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。 65. 考查动词时态。句意：她的团队查阅了古老的中医书籍，并测试了 2,000 多种传统药方。根据 tested可知，句子时态用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，且空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填referred。 66. 考查介词。句意：最后，屠呦呦的努力得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故填off。 67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后她又花了几十年的时间尝试改良药物。spend+时间+(in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 68. 考查名词。句意：据屠呦呦介绍，青蒿的发现是整个团队共同努力的结果。根据冠词the可知，此处应用名词discovery作主语。故填discovery。 69. 考查代词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我一个人”。此处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的荣誉”。故填mine。 70. 考查形式主语it。句意：她还认为，为全人类的健康而奋斗是科学家的天职。句子使用句型it is +名词+to do，其中it作形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填it。 Passage 8 (2024高一下·浙江杭州·期中)Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 71 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 72 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   73 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 74 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 75 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 76 the first time. When the achievement 77 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 78 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 79 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 80 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 【答案】 71. a 72. which 73. financial 74. teaching 75. to analyze 76. for 77. was published 78. and 79. threats 80. its 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 71. 考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 72. 考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 73. 考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 74. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 76. 考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 77. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 78. 考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 79. 考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 80. 考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 1 (2025高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. 1 many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, 2 users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, 3 (share) their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained 4 (popular) in the 1970s in the US, 5 (make) a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness 6 more about providing a sense of calmness to the youth. 7 traditional pets such as cats or dogs, pet rocks require little care, making them particularly 8 (appeal) to those seeking companionship. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, 9 she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel 10 (relax) in some ways,” she said. 【答案】 1. While/Although/Though 2. where 3. sharing 4. popularity 5. has made 6. and 7. Unlike 8. appealing 9. which 10. relaxed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国年轻人中兴起的一种非传统的宠物选择——宠物石头，并解释了这种趋势背后的原因以及它如何为年轻人提供陪伴和安慰。 1. 考查状语从句。句意：许多人会选择猫、狗这样的传统宠物，甚至有人会养蛇等奇特的宠物，而韩国年轻人中最新流行的宠物则相当非传统：宠物石头。空处为让步状语从句的引导词，用“while”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这种奇特的选择在社交媒体上吸引了不少关注，用户们展示他们的石头戴着迷你帽子和太阳镜，甚至还会让石头戴着口罩躺在小床上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“social media”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就连韩国的名人也在追随这一潮流，在社交媒体上与粉丝分享他们自己的宠物石头。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“South Korean famous people”和动词“share”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sharing。 4. 考查名词。句意：宠物石头最早在20世纪70年代的美国流行起来，最近在韩国又卷土重来。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“流行、受欢迎”。故填popularity。 5. 考查谓语动词。句意：宠物石头最早在20世纪70年代的美国流行起来，最近在韩国又卷土重来。空处为本句谓语动词。根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。主语是The pet rock，助动词用has。故填has made。 6. 考查连词。句意：不过，这一次，它与其说是追求独特，倒不如说是为年轻人提供了一种平静感。空处为连词形式。less about uniqueness和more about providing a sense of calmness to the youth之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 7. 考查介词。句意：与猫、狗等传统宠物不同，宠物石头几乎不需要照料，这使得它们对那些寻求陪伴的人特别有吸引力。空处为介词形式，意为“和……不一样”，用介词“unlike”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 8. 考查形容词。句意：与猫、狗等传统宠物不同，宠物石头几乎不需要照料，这使得它们对那些寻求陪伴的人特别有吸引力。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“有吸引力的”，用形容词“appealing”。故填appealing。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：李是一位30岁的女性，一直独自生活在首尔。直到2023年11月，一位朋友送给她一块宠物石头作为礼物，她亲切地把它当作一个叫“红豆糕”的女孩。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a pet rock”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. 考查形容词。句意：“这有点像和你的狗聊天，在某些方面它能让你感到放松。”她说。空处为形容词形式担当表语；意为“感到放松的”，用形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 Passage 2 (2025高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习)Deepfakes are videos that have been digitally manipulated(操纵) to show people saying words that they haven’t 11 (actual) spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by 12 (train) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake. These videos are easy to make and 13 (danger). Many people are worried that deepfake technology will be misused. Imagine if someone made a deepfake of a(n) 14 (politics) or another powerful person and then uploaded it to the Internet, how would people know whether what they were seeing and hearing was real? Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads a team 15 five other researchers at the University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. Wael Abd-Almageed and his team have designed computer software 16 can determine whether a video is a deepfake. “If there is inconsistency in the video, such as how the eyes move, we can spot it,” he said. How can you avoid 17 (fool) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests not immediately 18 (believe) what you see online. Instead, make sure you research a video first. “Don’t take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. Ask 19 (you), “Would this person really say something like this?” Wael Abd-Almageed also advises watching a video at 20 slower speed so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms. 【答案】 11. actually 12. trained 13. dangerous 14. politician 15. of 16. that/which 17. being fooled 18. believing 19. youself 20. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深度伪造视频及其防范方法。 11. 考查副词。句意：深度伪造视频是经过数字处理的视频，这些视频展示的是人们说着他们实际上并没有说过的话。此处修饰动词spoken，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 12. 考查形容词。句意：在过去，像这样的视频只能由经过培训的特效艺术家或视频编辑人员制作。此处修饰名词artists和editors，应用形容词trained“受过培训的”，作定语。故填trained。 13. 考查形容词。句意：这些视频制作起来很容易，而且很危险。根据and前面的形容词easy以及are可知，此处需用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语，和easy并列。故填dangerous。 14. 考查名词。句意：想象一下，如果有人制作了一个政治家或其他有权势的人的深度伪造视频，然后将其上传到互联网上，人们又怎么知道他们所看到和听到的是真实的呢？此处与or后面的another powerful person是并列成分，应用名词politician“政治家，空前有不定冠词a(n)，应用名词单数形式。故填politician。 15. 考查介词。句意：Wael Abd-Almageed在南加州大学领导着一个由其他五名研究人员组成的团队，他正试图回答这个问题。固定搭配a team of... “一个……的团队”。故填of。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：Wael Abd-Almageed 和他的团队设计了一种计算机软件，它可以确定一个视频是否是深度伪造的。此处导限限定性定性定语从句，先行词是computer software，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that或which。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎样才能避免被深度伪造视频欺骗呢？固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，且you和fool之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being fooled。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Wael Abd-Almageed建议不要立即相信你在网上看到的东西。固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，应用动名词believing，作宾语。故填believing。 19. 考查反身代词。句意：问问你自己：“这个人真的会说这样的话吗？”此处表示“问问你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语。故填yourself。 20. 考查冠词。句意：Wael Abd-Almageed还建议以较慢的速度观看视频，这样你就可以发现不一致的地方。固定搭配at a/an...speed“以……的速度”，slower以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 (2025高一下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers, it is home to more than 72 percent of the 21 (country) wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established as part of a pilot program in 2017 22 officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021. To preserve the 23 (survive) of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, where human activities are 24 (strict) forbidden, and general control areas, in which activities 25 (limit). These protective measures have created a safe environment for both animals and plants. In recent years, infrared(红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, indicating 26 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas have been recorded every year since 2019, 27 (emphasize) the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species. The park has connected many isolated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, 28 means that the isolation barrier (障碍) has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park 29 (symbolize) a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the devotion 30 safeguarding China’s natural heritage for generations to come. 【答案】 21. country’s 22. and 23. survival 24. strictly 25. are limited 26. a 27. emphasizing 28. which 29. symbolizes 30. to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫国家公园的建立及其保护成效。 21. 考查形容词。句意：总面积超过21,000平方公里，这里是大约72%的中国野生大熊猫种群的栖息地。此处修饰名词短语wild panda population，表示“这个国家的”野生大熊猫种群，应用名词所有格形式，country的所有格为country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。 22. 考查连词。句意：作为中国保护工作中的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被指定为首批五个国家公园之一。was established as part of a pilot program in 2017与officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 23. 考查名词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，该公园被分为核心保护区和一般控制区。本空作preserve的宾语，应用名词，survive的名词是survival“生存”。故填survival。 24. 考查副词。句意：其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。此处修饰动词forbidden，应用副词，作状语，strict的副词是strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。 25. 考查动词语态。句意：其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。本空为in which引导的定语从句的谓语，从句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语activities与谓语动词limit“限制”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are limited。 26. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，公园内各地区的红外摄像机频繁捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影，这表明它们的数量的一个稳步的增长。此处泛指“一个稳步的增长”，且steady以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川绵竹地区的公园，自2019年以来，每年都记录有野生大熊猫出没，这突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的种群增长。句中已有谓语动词 have been recorded，这里应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用emphasize“使突出，使明显”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填emphasizing。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：在过去，该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和13个独立的大熊猫种群，这意味着隔离障碍已被消除，大熊猫可以拜访它们的朋友。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。本句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用symbolize“象征”的第三人称单数形式symbolizes，与showcases并列。故填symbolizes。 30. 考查介词。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。devotion to...是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献”，所以这里应用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 Passage 4 (2025高一上·河北衡水·期末)When it comes to wildlife 31 (protect), all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly-should be treated 32 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute animals 33 (be) important, but we must pay attention 34 less cute wildlife, too. The world needs all 35 (variety) - without diversity(多样性), our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give the ugly 36 chance. Billions of trees are cut down every year in order 37 (make) paper for humans. Every tree 38 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes will 39 (destroy)! So it is quite wrong to make animals 40 (home) so that humans can have more paper. 【答案】 31. protection 32. equally 33. are 34. to 35. varieties 36. a 37. to make 38. that 39. be destroyed 40. homeless 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在野生动物保护方面应平等对待所有物种，还指出人类砍树造纸会破坏动物栖息地，使动物无家可归。 31. 考查名词。句意：当谈到野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。提示词作介词宾语，用名词protection，意为“保护”，不可数名词；wildlife protection“野生动物保护”。故填protection。 32. 考查副词。句意：当谈到野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。提示词修饰动词treat，用副词equally作状语，意为“平等地”。故填equally。 33. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的动物很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不太可爱的野生动物。系动词be作分句谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute animals”是复数含义，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 34. 考查介词。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的动物很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不太可爱的野生动物。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注，注意”，用介词to。故填to。 35. 考查名词。句意：世界需要所有的物种——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。可数名词variety作宾语，意为“不同种类，多种式样”，有all修饰，用复数形式是varieties。故填varieties。 36. 考查冠词。句意：所以如果你希望未来美好，你就得给那些丑陋的物种一个机会。“give sb. a chance”是固定表达，意为“给某人一个机会”，不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给人类制造纸张，每年数十亿棵树被砍伐。“in order to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“为了做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：每一棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。“____ is cut down”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tree，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导该定语从句(在定语从句中，当先行词被all、no、little、few、any、every、each等限定词修饰时，定语从句的关系词只能用that。故填that。 39. 考查语态。句意：这样很多动物的家园将会被破坏！destroy (破坏)是谓语动词，与主语animal homes之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在助动词will后面用原形构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be destroyed。 40. 考查形容词。句意：所以让动物无家可归以便人类能有更多的纸张是非常错误的。“make sb./sth. + adj.”是固定结构，表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，提示词作宾语补足语，结合句意，表示“无家可归的”，用形容词homeless作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 Passage 5 (2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Floods are common and 41 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods — usually heavy rainfall or melting snow — are 42 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 43 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 44 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 45 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 46 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 47 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 48 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 49 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 50 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 【答案】 41. frequently 42. unavoidable 43. to reduce 44. which/that 45. upper 46. where 47. higher 48. or 49. After 50. be polluted 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是一种常见且具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人，本文介绍了洪水到来的时候的几个注意事项。 41. 考查副词。句意：洪水是一种常见且经常具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人。空白处在句子中作状语，修饰形容词destructive，使用副词，故填frequently。 42. 考查形容词。句意：尽管洪水的原因——通常是暴雨或融雪——是不可避免的，但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同。根据下文“knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.(但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同)”可知上文说的是洪水发生的原因不可避免，空白处应填avoidable的反义词，需在avoidable前面加上前缀un表示相反的含义，故填unavoidable。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在洪水发生之前，我们必须努力降低对人们及其贵重物品的风险。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to reduce。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，你应该准备灾难物资，包括光源、睡袋、保暖衣物，最重要的是，至少三天的食物和饮用水。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词disaster supplies在定语从句中作主语，先行词指物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。 45. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：其次，你应该把最重要的物品放到你房子里高一点的位置。根据句意，此处建议将家里最贵重的物品放在比原来的位置高一点的位置，应使用形容词的比较级，故填upper。 46. 考查宾语从句。句意：在洪水期间，立即离开你所在的地方是很重要的。设空处引导名词性从句作leave宾语，表示“你所在的地方”，使用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故填where。 47. 考查比较级。句意：一定要搬到地势较高的地方。根据句意以及下文“If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor.”可知，设空处表示 “较高的”，用比较级higher作定语。故填higher。 48. 考查连词。句意：不要在流动的洪水中行走或开车，因为只有15厘米的流动水就足以将一名成年人撞倒，60厘米的水可以冲走大多数汽车。根据上文“Don’t walk(不要走路)”以及下文“drive(开车)”可知上下文为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词or，故填or。 49. 考查介词。句意：洪水过后，听听官方新闻报道，看看什么时候可以安全回家。根据下文“find out when it’s safe to return to your home(看看什么时候可以安全回家)”可知，可以安全回家，说明洪水已经过去了，空白处应填表示“在……之后”的介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 50. 考查被动语态。句意：远离洪水，因为它可能被污染，触摸不安全。空白处在从句中作谓语，且从句主语it与动词pollute之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面已经有情态动词may，空白处填“be+过去分词”，故填be polluted。 Passage 6 (2025高一上·广东·期末)Super typhoon Meranti almost washed away the historical bridges in Taishun county, Zhejiang Province, in 2016. The community took immediate 51 (measure) to restore them using the original components and 52 (tradition) construction techniques. China’s swift restorations of historical sites have won global praise for setting 53 example in overcoming climate change. Chinese government attaches great importance to 54 (preserve) relics in extreme weather. Every year before flood season, the National Cultural Heritage Administration 55 (issue) notices on strengthening the safety of cultural heritage, and then provinces and cities react, forming a comprehensive(全面的) system to prepare for natural challenges. In 2012, the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center 56 (establish). Now it is responsible for monitoring World Cultural Heritage sites in China. China’s heritage monitoring not only classifies types of disasters but also, 57 (base) on data, summarizes the timing of extreme weather events and potential disasters each, providing a basis for heritage managers to prevent disasters. Foreign experts spoke 58 (high) of China’s efforts. Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, hopes Chinese experts can take part 59 more discussions and contribute to a rule 60 will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil. 【答案】 51. measures 52. traditional 53. an 54. preserving 55. issues 56. was established 57. based 58. highly 59. in 60. that/which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国对灾难后历史遗迹的修复工作所做的努力。 51. 考查名词复数。句意：社区立即采取措施，利用原有构件和传统建筑技术对其进行修复。提示词measure是可数名词，此处可以构成短语take measures to do sth.，语义是“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。 52. 考查形容词。句意：社区立即采取措施，利用原有构件和传统建筑技术对其进行修复。空处修饰名词techniques，所以用形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 53. 考查冠词。句意：中国对历史遗迹的迅速修复赢得了全球的赞誉，为应对气候变化树立了榜样。空格后example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且example以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。set an example语义是“树立榜样”。 故填an。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府非常重视极端天气下的文物保护工作。attach importance to为固定短语，语义是“重视”。空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式preserving。故填preserving。 55. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年汛期前，国家文物局发布关于加强文物安全的通知，然后各省市作出反应，形成一个全面的系统来应对自然挑战。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Every year before flood season可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语the National Cultural Heritage Administration与提示词是主动关系，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数issues。故填issues。 56. 考查时态和语态。句意：2012年，中国世界文化遗产监测中心成立。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2012可知此处用一般过去时。再根据主语the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center与提示词establish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的遗产监测不仅对灾害类型进行分类，而且根据数据总结出每种极端天气事件和潜在灾害的发生时间，为遗产管理者提供预防灾害的依据。句子谓语动词为classifies和summarizes，空处是非谓语动词，提示词与逻辑主语China’s heritage monitoring是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。 58. 考查副词。句意：外国专家对中国的努力给予高度评价。空处修饰动词“spoke”，所以用副词形式highly。固定短语speak highly of语义是“高度评价”。 故填highly。 59. 考查介词。句意：来自美国的该领域专家Andrew Potts希望中国专家能够更多地参与讨论，并为在巴西举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第30届缔约方会议上发布的一项规则做出贡献。take part in语义是“参加”。 故填in。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：来自美国的该领域专家Andrew Potts希望中国专家能够更多地参与讨论，并为在巴西举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第30届缔约方会议上发布的一项规则做出贡献。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a rule，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 Passage 7 (2025高一上·湖北荆州·期末)From dancers waving long green sticks like 61 (fresh) growing grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks(冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 62 (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning. 63 a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also 64 (know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day 65 marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar. “The performances, featuring mostly child 66 (performer), reflect a shift from talking about the past to 67 (focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, 68 director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a 69 (simple) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago. Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule 70 (show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm declaration that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams. 【答案】 61. freshly 62. was intended 63. On 64. known 65. which/that 66. performers 67. focusing 68. the 69. simpler 70. showed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022冬奥会的开幕式的成功和它的意义。 61. 考查副词。句意：从舞者挥舞着像新长出的草一样的绿色长棍，到六名冰球运动员朝奥运五环拍手，北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式旨在代表团结和一个新的开始。空处修饰现在分词growing，应用副词freshly作状语，表示“刚刚，新近”。故填freshly。 62. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞者挥舞着像新长出的草一样的绿色长棍，到六名冰球运动员朝奥运五环拍手，北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式旨在代表团结和一个新的开始。固定短语be intended to表示“意图，是用来……”，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games是单数，be动词用was。故填was intended。 63. 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场(也被称为“鸟巢”)的一半。描述具体的某一天的晚上用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场(也被称为“鸟巢”)的一半。句中已有谓语动词half-filled，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Beijing’s National Stadium与动词know是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：这一天也标志着传统农历中春天的开始。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 66. 考查名词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。表示“演员”用名词performer，根据上文mostly可知指多名儿童演员，应用名词的复数形式。故填performers。 67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。介词短语from…to…意为“从……到……”，介词to后用动名词形式。故填focusing。 68. 考查冠词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。这里特指2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 69. 考查比较级。句意：此外，与14年前的北京冬奥会相比，北京冬奥会开幕式显得更加简洁。根据后文than可知为比较级simpler。故填simpler。 70. 考查时态。句意：确保冬奥会如期举行，体现了中国付出的巨大努力。空处是句子的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填showed。 Passage 8 (2025高一下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Having broken the Hollywood monopoly(垄断) in the global list of 10 highest-grossing films, the animated feature “Ne Zha 2” is bringing about ripple effects(连锁反应) beyond cinemas: Since its release, its success 71 (extend) to catering and tourism. 72 (inspire) by the film, a restaurant in Tianjin has creatively combined the film’s characters and cuisines(菜肴) to make a unique menu, with dishes like “stir-fried squid tentacles” recalling a 73 (harmony) scene from the movie. What’s more, the film’s use of various Chinese dialects(方言) has entertained audiences 74 highlighted the unique charm of local cultures, 75 promotes cultural tourism in regions like Tianjin and Henan. Locations like Chentangzhuang in Tianjin, linked by some people 76 Chentang Pass in the film, are seeing increased visitors. Tianjin’s cultural and tourism sector has introduced several Ne Zha-themed experiential routes, 77 (result) in a nearly 30 percent increase in visitor traffic. In Xixia County, Henan Province, the Nezha Temple attracts global visitors 78 (annual). Following 79 release of “Ne Zha 1”, the local cultural and tourism department reported a year-on-year rise in visitor numbers at the county’s major scenic 80 (spot), accompanied by a 13. 2 percent increase in overall revenue. 【答案】 71. has extended 72. Inspired 73. harmonious 74. and 75. which 76. to/with 77. resulting 78. annually 79. the 80. spots 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球票房排行榜上打破了好莱坞的垄断地位，并引发了电影之外的连锁反应。 71. 考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，它的成功已经延伸到了餐饮和旅游业。空格前的“its success”是主语，且句子描述的是已经发生的动作，表示“一种影响或结果”，应该用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has extended。 72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire与句子的主语a restaurant之间是被动关系，所以，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。 73. 考查形容词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。根据空格后的名词scene可知，空格处应该用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。 74. 考查连词。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词，应该用and连接。故填and。 75. 考查定语从句。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 76. 考查介词。 句意：天津的陈塘庄等地，被一些人联系为电影中的陈塘关，正在迎来更多的游客。link...to/with“把……联系起来”是固定搭配。故填to/with。 77. 考查非谓语动词。句意：天津的文化和旅游部门推出了几条哪吒主题的体验路线，导致游客流量增加了近30%。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词resulting作状语。故填resulting。 78. 考查副词。句意：在河南省西峡县，哪吒庙每年吸引全球游客。空格处作状语，修饰attracts，应该用副词annually。故填annually。 79. 考查冠词。句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。根据空格后的of “Ne Zha 1”可知，此处是特指《哪吒1》的上映，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 80. 考查名词复数。 句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。spot是可数名词，该县的主要景点不止一处，所以，应该用复数形式spots。故填spots。 Passage 9 (2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured four sub-venues, including Wuxi, 81 city in Jiangsu Province known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake." The Wuxi sub-venue, 82 set aside the Grand Canal, changed the ancient water town into a “digital poetry scroll”， showing a mix of 83 (tradition) Jiangnan culture and modern technology. 84 (performance) such as Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country(无锡景 家国情) highlighted the city’s cultural heritage, with singers Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua 85 (present) a heartfelt tribute to local traditions. Additionally, intangible cultural heritage projects like Huishan clay figurines(泥人) and purple clay pottery 86 (exhibit), emphasizing Wuxi’s historical roots. The venue’s possible locations, including Huishan Ancient Town and Taihu Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, were decorated 87 lanterns and festive elements, 88 (create) a lively atmosphere. To enhance accessibility, multiple bus routes were arranged for visitors to reach these sites 89 (convenient). In general, the Wuxi sub-venue turned out to be a great success, 90 received large numbers of likes online and offline. 【答案】 81. a 82. which 83. traditional 84. Performances 85. presenting 86. were exhibited 87. with 88. creating 89. conveniently 90. and 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会无锡分会场的特色和亮点。 81. 考查冠词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会设有四个分会场，包括江苏省的无锡市，这座一个被称为“太湖明珠”的城市。泛指“一个城市”，且city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 82. 考查定语从句。句意：无锡分会场设在大运河旁，将古老的水乡变成了“数字诗卷”，展示了传统江南文化与现代技术的融。先行词为“The Wuxi sub-venue”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 83. 考查形容词。句意：无锡分会场设在大运河旁，将古老的水乡变成了“数字诗卷”，展示了传统江南文化与现代技术的融。形容词作定语修饰“Jiangnan culture”作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 84. 考查名词复数。句意：如《无锡景》、《家国情》等表演突出了城市的文化遗产，歌手高博文和陆金华向当地传统献上了诚挚的敬意。根据“Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country (无锡景 家国情)”此处指多个表演，用复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Performances。 85. 考查现在分词。句意：如《无锡景》、《家国情》等表演突出了城市的文化遗产，歌手高博文和陆金华向当地传统献上了诚挚的敬意。本句为with的复合结构，Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua与present为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填presenting。 86. 考查被动语态。句意：此外，惠山泥人和紫砂陶等非物质文化遗产项目被展出，强调了无锡的历史根源。文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语intangible cultural heritage projects与exhibit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were exhibited。 87. 考查介词。句意：分会场的可能地点，包括惠山古镇和太湖鼋头渚风景区，都用灯笼和节日元素装饰，创造了一个热闹的氛围。此处为固定短语be decorated with意为“用……装饰”符合句意。故填with。 88. 考查现在分词。句意：分会场的可能地点，包括惠山古镇和太湖鼋头渚风景区，都用灯笼和节日元素装饰，创造了一个热闹的氛围。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 89. 考查副词。句意：为了增强可达性，安排了多条公交线路，方便游客到达这些地点。此处为副词作状语修饰动词reach，convenient的副词为conveniently意为“方便”符合句意。故填conveniently。 90. 考查连词。句意：总的来说，无锡分会场取得了巨大的成功，线上线下都收到了大量的点赞。根据句意，前后表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 Passage 10 (2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习)The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations(金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 91 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 92 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 93 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 94 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 95 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 96 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 97 (extreme) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 98 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 99 (promote) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 100 (improve) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 【答案】 91. inspired 92. which 93. includes 94. countries 95. has been held 96. a 97. extremely 98. as 99. to promote 100. improving 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要介绍了中国浙江富春江吸引金砖国家诗人创作诗歌，并出版诗集促进文化交流。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：7月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着这条河旅行，创作诗歌的灵感来自于它的美丽。poems与inspire之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填inspired。 92. 考查定语从句。句意：他们的诗歌被收录在诗集《春林使者》中，在法兰克福书展上发布，记录了他们在为期六天的中国之行中进行的文化交流。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 93. 考查动词时态。句意：《诗刊》收录了来自9个国家的49位国际诗人的诗歌，每首诗都以诗人的母语和中文呈现，以及23位中国诗人的作品的中文和英文翻译。空处为句子的谓语动词。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this collection是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，所以用includes。故填includes。 94. 考查名词的数。句意：《诗刊》收录了来自9个国家的49位国际诗人的诗歌，每首诗都以诗人的母语和中文呈现，以及23位中国诗人的作品的中文和英文翻译。country是可数名词“国家”，根据空前的nine可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 95. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。This is the first time that... 是固定句型，that从句中应用现在完成时，且主语an international poetry festival 与hold之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been held。 96. 考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。leave a deep impression on... 是固定短语，意为 “给……留下深刻印象”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 97. 考查副词。句意：他说：“我被这条河的美丽和中国诗人对自然的共同热爱所深深吸引。”空处需用副词extremely修饰形容词fascinated，作状语。故填extremely。 98. 考查介词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌是一种通用语言，不仅可以跨越不同文化之间的界限，还可以促进情感联系和理解。serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”。故填as。 99. 考查非谓语动词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌是一种通用语言，不仅可以跨越不同文化之间的界限，还可以促进情感联系和理解。not only...but also... 连接并列结构，此处连接的是两个并列的动词不定式，not only后是to bridge，所以but also后应用 to promote。故填to promote。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李少君希望这本诗集，作为诗歌力量的见证，将促进这些诗人之间更多的思想交流，从而提高诗歌活动在他们社区内的吸引力。从句中已有谓语hopes，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填improving。 Passage 11 (2025高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试)Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call 101 ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated 102 the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experiences some bad 103 (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops 104 (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very 105 (quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s 106 (farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantaged over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way 107 (produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented 108 worked with others, and by 1973, he 109 (find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20% 110 (much) than the original. 【答案】 101. him 102. from 103. natural 104. were destroyed 105. quickly 106. farmers 107. to produce 108. and 109. had found 110. more 【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平为杂交稻所做出的贡献。 101. 考查代词。句意：人们经常称他为杂交水稻之父，因为他在杂交水稻上的重要工作改变了世界。空格处作“call”的宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。 102. 考查介词。句意：1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于重庆西南农业大学。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 103. 考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 104. 考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且rice crops和destroy是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因“rice crops”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were destroyed。 105. 考查副词。句意：当时，中国的人口增长非常快，大米的供应还没有恢复。修饰动词growing应使用副词。故填quickly。 106. 考查名词。句意：中国的农民发现很难用现有的大米供应养活全国所有的人。根据空前的China’s可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，作主语，表泛指。故填farmers。 107. 考查不定式。句意：他进行了大量的实验，并发明了一种大量生产这种杂交水稻的方法。a way to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to produce。 108. 考查连词。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。分析句子，应使用递进连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。 109. 考查时态。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。根据时间状语“by 1973”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had found。 110. 考查副词。句意：这个新物种比原来的物种增长了20%。分析句子可知，此处和“than”搭配应用其比较级形式。故填more。 Passage 12 (2025高一上·江西景德镇·期末)Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime 111 (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all 112 (part) of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano 113 he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able 114 (set) up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting 115 (violent). Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock 116 (come) towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, 117 Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he could return two days   118 (late). This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked 119 (he) life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes 120 any man alive. 【答案】 111. studying 112. parts 113. that/which 114. to set 115. violently 116. was coming 117. but 118. later 119. his 120. than 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Haroun Tazieff是一位波兰科学家。他一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞，1948年，他去了刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。 111. 考查非谓语动词。句意：波兰科学家Haroun Tazieff一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。固定短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填studying。 112. 考查名词的数。句意：波兰科学家Haroun Tazieff一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。part是可数名词，根据上文all可知，应用复数形式。故填parts。 113. 考查定语从句。句意：1948年，他去刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，他后来将其命名为基图罗。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是volcano，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 114. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当火山猛烈喷发时，Tazieff能够在离火山很近的地方安营扎寨。固定短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故填to set。 115. 考查副词。句意：当火山猛烈喷发时，Tazieff能够在离火山很近的地方安营扎寨。此处修饰动词erupt，应用副词violently“猛烈地”，作状语。故填violently。 116. 考查动词时态。句意：他注意到一股液态岩石正向他涌来。此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语为a river of liquid rock，be动词使用was。故填was coming。 117. 考查连词。句意：它威胁要把他完全包围，但Tazieff设法及时逃脱了。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 118. 考查副词。句意：他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才能回来。此处表示“多久之后”，应用固定搭配“一段时间+ later”。故填later。 119. 考查代词。句意：Tazieff经常以这种方式冒着生命危险。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 120. 考查介词。句意：他能告诉我们的关于活火山的情况比任何活着的人都多。根据上文“more about active volcanoes”可知，此处是比较级，应用介词than“比”。故填than。 17 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$