考题猜想03 阅读理解七选五20篇-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题03 阅读理解七选五20篇 Passage 1 (2024高一下·山东枣庄·期中) Should We Create More National Parks? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction? 1 And I think the best way to do this for governments is to create more national parks. 2 If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money-many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct.   3 A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make profits. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. On the other hand. some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. 4 They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. 5 A. I personally believe that we must save these animals. B. To begin with, animals are important to our humans. C. National parks protect the animals’ natural environment. D. It is not just the government’s responsibility to protect these animals. E. Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. F. In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies — human beings. G. They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否应该创建更多的国家公园的问题。文章指出了动物灭绝的危险以及建立国家公园保护动物的必要性。同时，也提到了一些人对建立国家公园的反对意见，他们认为这会干扰自然。最后，作者认为国家公园的好处远大于其缺点，因为它们为动物提供了一个安全的生存环境。 1. 根据上文“Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction?”(你难道不觉得越来越多的动物正面临灭绝的危险吗？)可知，此处提到了动物灭绝的问题，这是一个令人担忧的问题，因此需要采取措施来解决。A 选项“I personally believe that we must save these animals.”(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)表达了作者认为必须拯救这些动物的观点，与上文的问题相呼应，并且引出了下文关于如何拯救动物的讨论。故选A。 2. 根据下文“If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money—many animals are unable to survive.”(如果这种环境遭到破坏——例如，当农民为开辟新的农田而砍伐森林，或者为了赚钱而砍伐树木时——许多动物将无法生存。)可知，此处提到了环境破坏对动物生存的影响。C 选项“National parks protect the animals’ natural environment.”(国家公园保护动物的自然环境。)表达了国家公园可以保护动物的自然环境的观点，与下文的环境破坏形成对比，并且引出了下文关于国家公园对动物保护的重要性的讨论。故选C。 3. 根据上文“If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money—many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct.”(国家公园保护动物的自然环境。如果这种环境遭到破坏——例如，当农民为开辟新的农田而砍伐森林，或者为了赚钱而砍伐树木时——许多动物将无法生存。更多的物种可能会灭绝。)可知，此处提到了环境破坏和动物灭绝的问题。E 选项“Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.”(此外，国家公园还保护动物免受被猎杀的危险。)表达了国家公园可以保护动物免受被猎杀的危险的观点，与上文的环境破坏和动物灭绝形成对比，并且引出了下文关于猎人对动物的猎杀的讨论。故选E。 4. 根据上文“On the other hand, some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature.”(另一方面，一些人反对建立国家公园，因为他们认为干涉自然是错误的。)可知，此处提到了一些人反对建立国家公园的观点。G 选项“They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment.”(他们认为野生动物如果生活在它们的自然环境中会更快乐。)表达了这些人认为野生动物如果生活在它们的自然环境中会更快乐的观点，与上文的反对建立国家公园的观点相呼应，并且引出了下文关于野生动物在自然环境中的生活状态的讨论。故选G。 5. 根据上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.”(总之，这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要，因为这些公园允许动物生活在一个安全的环境中。)可知，此处提到了国家公园的好处。F 选项“In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies—human beings.”(事实上，它们保护动物不受它们最大的敌人——人类的伤害。)表达了国家公园可以保护动物不受人类伤害的观点，与上文的国家公园的好处相呼应，并且总结了国家公园对动物保护的重要性。故选F。 Passage 2 (2024高一下·广东惠州·期中)Have you always dreamed of having a garden,but thought you didn’t have enough space(空间)? 6 With a little planning and creativity. you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space Here are some tips that you can follow. Plan your layout(布局) carefully. 7 Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes. You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to imagine it. Or it’s a good choice to search online for digital garden planners to help you deign the layout 8 If you have limited space,it’s important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that suit the climate,soil type,and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to make the best use of your space Make use of vertical(垂直的) space. One of the best ways to make the most of your small garden is to use vertical gardening skills. Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space. 9 You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space. Include the eatable into your garden. Growing your own food is not only satisfying,but it can also save you money on groceries Even if you only have a small garden. you can still consider growing various fruits,vegetables, which can be grown ta containers like boxes and pots. 10 With these tips in mind,you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest space. Happy gardening! A. Follow design rules. B. It’s time to think again. C. Choose suitable plants. D. First,owning a garden is important. E. You can grow plants on walls or ladders. F. Before planting. think about how to use your garden. G. They can provide fresh and delicious food throughout the season. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. C 9. E 10. G 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。 6. 空前说“Have you always dreamed of having a garden, but thought you didn’t have enough space?(你是否一直梦想拥有一个花园，但又觉得没有足够的空间？)”，空后说“With a little planning and creativity, you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space. Here are some tips that you can follow.(只要有一点计划和创意，你仍然可以把小小的户外空间变成一个美丽的花园。这里有一些建议，你可以遵循。)”，这说明要建花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议，说明人们可以重新考虑一下借鉴下面的建议来建花园，B选项“It’s time to think again.(是时候重新考虑了。)”说明是时候重新考虑建花园了，引出下文建议，符合语境，故选B。 7. 空前说“Plan your layout (布局) carefully.(仔细规划你的布局。)”，布局就是关于如何安排花园的分区，空后说“Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes.(考虑空间的整体布局，为不同的目的创造不同的区域。)”，说明要想好用花园来干什么，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F选项“Before planting, think about how to use your garden.(在种植之前，考虑一下如何利用你的花园。)”说明了在种植前要考虑用途，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 8. 空格处是下文的概括，由空后的“If you have limited space, it’s important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that suit the climate, soil type, and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to make the best use of your space.(如果你的空间有限，选择那些能在花园里长得很好的植物是很重要的。寻找适合气候、土壤类型和生长条件的植物。或者选择密集或小尺寸的植物来充分利用你的空间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是要选择恰当的植物，C选项“Choose suitable plants.(选择合适的植物。)”说明了要选择合适的植物，概括了下文，故选C。 9. 空前说“Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space.(垂直园艺是一个很好的方式来增加更多的绿色植物到你的小花园，而不占用太多的空间。)”，说明垂直园艺是不占空间的，是垂直地种植作物，空后说“You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.(你也可以用挂篮给你的空间增加更多的绿色植物。)”是举的垂直园艺的具体方法，由also可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项“You can grow plants on walls or ladders.(你可以在墙上或梯子上种植植物。)”说的垂直园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是You can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 10. 空前说“Even if you only have a small garden. you can still consider growing various fruits, vegetables, which can be grown ta containers like boxes and pots. (即使你只有一个小花园。你仍然可以考虑种植各种各样的水果、蔬菜，这些都可以种植在盒子和罐子之类的容器上。)”，空格处应该说种这些植物的好处，G选项“They can provide fresh and delicious food throughout the season.(它们可以在整个季节提供新鲜美味的食物。)”说明了种蔬菜水果的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 (2024高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Some multi-story(多层) buildings are designed with a “soft” level that offers significantly less support than the levels above or below it. These buildings are called soft-story buildings. These floors cannot deal with the destructive forces caused by an earthquake. 11 This will cause what is known as the “soft-story collapse(倒塌)”. Soft-story buildings are characterized by having a story that has a lot of open space. 12 Hotels and office buildings can also have soft stories. Large retail space(零售空间) or floors with a lot of windows are common in such buildings. If a building has a floor that is 70% less firm than the floor above it, it is considered a soft-story building. This soft story creates a major weak point in an earthquake. Soft stories are classically associated with retail space and parking garages. 13 When they collapse, they can make the whole building fall with them, sometimes making the structure unusable. 14 When builders apply for a permit to build a new structure, engineers may analyze the plans to ensure that no soft stories are built in. If the building department decides that the building will be structurally unsound in a quake, recommendations for improving the design may be included in the rejection(拒绝) letter. Older buildings are of great concern to building departments and emergency services in areas where earthquakes are common. 15 Such projects may be relatively inexpensive, especially when compared with the cost of replacing a soft-story building after it collapses. A. As a result, the soft story may fall. B. A building with a soft story is similar. C. A collapsing building is very dangerous. D. So they are often on the lower stories of a building. E. Parking garages, for example, are often soft stories. F. These buildings are often in need of improvement to make them safer. G. Many areas in an earthquake zone have exact building rules about soft-story buildings. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了软层建筑的概念及其在地震中的脆弱性。软层建筑是指那些在某一层或多层楼板结构强度远低于其他楼层的多层建筑。这种建筑在地震中容易发生软层倒塌，造成严重的后果。文章提到了软层建筑的特点，常见于零售空间和停车场等有大量开放空间的楼层，并讨论了软层建筑在地震区的建筑规范和改善措施。 11. 根据上文“These floors cannot deal with the destructive forces caused by an earthquake(这些楼层无法应对地震造成的破坏力)”可知，接下来会说明这种情况导致的结果，A选项“As a result, the soft story may fall.(结果，软楼层可能会倒塌)”符合语境，故选A项。 12. 上文“Soft-story buildings are characterized by having a story that has a lot of open space.(软楼层建筑的特点是有一层有很多开放空间)”提到软楼层建筑的特点是有一层有很多开放空间，结合下文“Hotels and office buildings can also have soft stories.(酒店和办公楼也可能有软楼层)”可知，空处和下文并列，都举例说明设置软楼层的场所，E选项“Parking garages, for example, are often soft stories.(例如，停车场通常是软楼层)”符合语境，故选E项。 13. 根据上文“Soft stories are classically associated with retail space and parking garages.(软楼层通常与零售空间和停车场有关)”和下文“When they collapse, they can make the whole building fall with them, sometimes making the structure unusable.(当它们倒塌时，它们可以使整个建筑物随之倒塌，有时使结构无法使用)”可知，软楼层通常与零售空间和停车场有关，倒塌时会导致整个大楼随之倒塌，说明软楼层位于较低的楼层，D选项“So they are often on the lower stories of a building.(所以它们通常在建筑物的较低楼层)”，符合逻辑，故选D项。 14. 根据下文“When builders apply for a permit to build a new structure, engineers may analyze the plans to ensure that no soft stories are built in(当建筑商申请建造新建筑的许可证时，工程师可能会分析计划，以确保没有建造软楼层)”可知，此处引出了关于软楼层建筑的规则，G选项“Many areas in an earthquake zone have exact building rules about soft-story buildings.(地震区的许多地区都有关于软楼层建筑的确切建筑规则。)”符合语境，故选G项。 15. 根据上文“Older buildings are of great concern to building departments and emergency services in areas where earthquakes are common(在地震频繁的地区，老建筑是建筑部门和应急服务部门非常关注的问题)”可知此处提到了老建筑需要改进的情况，F选项“These buildings are often in need of improvement to make them safer.(这些建筑往往需要改进以使其更安全)”，符合语境，故选F项。 Passage 4 (2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)As my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read. “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off. 16 We have had our share of storms in the past — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms. It made later storms easier to bear. 17 We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. 18 We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t faced a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us. 19 Are you ready for the next storm? 20 A. Thanks to all those storms. B. They can teach us some valuable lessons. C. Now is the time to get ready. D. How long do you think this storm will last? E. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. F. Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms. G. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在面对过去和未来的风暴时所做的准备，并强调了过去的风暴为他们提供了宝贵的经验，使他们能够更好地面对未来的挑战。 16. 由上文“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off  (我们所在的地区刚刚经过飓风“Irma”的必经之路，导致树木被吹倒，电力中断。)”可知，本空要说跟“飓风导致的断电的后果”有关的话题，故E选项“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. (我们被困在黑暗中，与外界隔绝)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 17. 由下文“We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. (我们买了一台电池供电的收音机来收听新闻。我们储备了电池，这样我们就有足够的电池来应对长时间的停电。我们确保我们的烧烤架已经准备好了，它的水箱是满的，我们购买的食物可以很容易地准备，然后在烤架上烹饪或加热。)”可知，作者一家为潜在的风暴做了很多准备，故F选项“Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms. (现在，我们已经储存了尽可能多的必需品，以防潜在的风暴。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 18. 由下文“We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. (我们有书灯在黑暗中阅读。我们的汽车油箱总是满的，手头也有应急现金。)”可知，下文准备的物品不是生活必需品，故G选项“And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! (我们没忘了买应急巧克力！)”以轻松幽默的方式补充了家庭为应对未来风暴所做的物资储备，体现了即便在准备严肃事务时也不忘生活情趣的态度，能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 19. 由上文“We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t faced a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us. (我们已经为下一场风暴做好了准备，但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴，我们就不会学会做所有这些事情。精神上也是如此。我们生活中的那些小风暴从来都不是有趣的，但它们让我们为即将到来的重大考验做好了准备。)”可知，本空要说跟“遇到风暴的好处”有关的话题，故B选项“They can teach us some valuable lessons. (它们可以给我们一些宝贵的教训。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 20. 由上文“Are you ready for the next storm? (你准备好迎接下一场风暴了吗？)”可知，本空要承接上文，告诉读者如果没有准备好现在就要行动，故C选项“Now is the time to get ready. (现在是准备的时候了。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 5 (2024高一下·广东佛山·期中) How to Avoid Internet Addiction Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset. 21 Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun. 22 If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people who share your interests and make new friends. 23 . Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online. Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed. 24 Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby. Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted. 25 If this strategy to overcome Internet addiction doesn’t work for you, talk with your doctor for help. A. Act right away to limit your Internet usage. B. Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity. C. Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps. D. Employ your extra time to do something worthwhile. E. Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage. F. You are likely to think that the Internet addiction will ruin your life. G. You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. G 25. A 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何避免网络成瘾，给出了几种限制互联网使用的策略。 21. 设空位于首段段尾，应是点出本段主题，并引出下文，根据前文“Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset.(网瘾是一种常见的问题，它和其他形式的成瘾一样具有破坏性。也许你担心自己过于依赖互联网，感到非常不安)”可知，本文主题是网瘾，所以E项“Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage.(以下是一些限制你使用互联网的策略)”点出本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 22. 根据前文“Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun.(如果你渴望社交互动，给朋友打电话，计划做一些有趣的事情)”以及后文“If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join.(如果你没有可以求助的朋友或家人，那就找一个你可以加入的特殊兴趣小组)”可知，后文说没有可以求助的朋友或家人，而前文只提到朋友，所以空处应是提到家人，也就是和家人互动，所以C项“Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps.(安排一次家庭聚餐或游戏之夜也会有所帮助)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 23. 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.(锻炼、读书、写作、学习和做填字游戏都是比盲目上网更好的选择。如果你想减少上网的频率，但又不知道该怎么利用这些多余的时间，那就找几个你喜欢的活动，当你想上网的时候挑一个来做)”可知，本段主要讲述，用别的活动来代替上网，所以B项“Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity.(用健康的活动代替上网)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 24. 根据前文“Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed.(使用放松技巧来减少压力和焦虑。当你感到压力时，瑜伽、冥想、肌肉放松和深呼吸都是很好的放松方式)”可知，本段讲述了感到压力用放松技巧来缓解，而不是上网，所以G项“You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured.(当你感到压力时，你不应该拿起你的智能手机或笔记本电脑)”符合本段主题，且和后文“Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby.(相反，试着去大自然中散步或从事自己喜欢的爱好)”构成转折关系。故选G项。 25. 根据前文“Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted.(注意网络成瘾的迹象，如果发现就寻求帮助。如果你担心自己会对网络上瘾，留意网络成瘾的迹象可能会帮助你知道何时寻求帮助。注意任何你可能已经上瘾的迹象)”可知，本段主要讲述了注意网络成瘾的迹象，发现后及时采取行动，所以A项“Act right away to limit your Internet usage.(立即采取行动限制你的互联网使用)”符合本段主题，承接上文。故选A项。 Passage 6 (2024高一下·河南周口·阶段练习)The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. 26 . Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. 27 One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged(登录) on to the Internet. 28 . Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping 29 . In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. 30 . We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. G 29. C 30. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的一些最流行的用途。 26. 根据上文“We search for information every day.(我们每天都在搜索信息)”以及后文“Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request.(然后，搜索引擎在任何时候，根据我们的要求，立即为我们提供有价值和有用的数据、信息和知识)”可知，本句主要是说明搜索信息的具体步骤。故E选项“通过输入一个我们寻求具体信息的问题来检索”符合语境，故选E。 27. 根据后文“One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(互联网最重要和最受欢迎的用途之一是电子邮件。电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”和“Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat.(除了电子邮件，今天还有许多其他用于音频和视频聊天的在线工具和在线聊天软件应用程序)”可知，后文主要讲人们通过邮件还有其他聊天软件进行沟通，故A选项“交流”符合语境，故选A。 28. 根据上文“Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”可知，本句承接上文，说明电子邮件对于人们沟通的作用。故G选项“电子邮件使人们之间的沟通更加便捷、高效”符合语境，故选G。 29. 根据后文“In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores.(一开始，很多人不相信电子商务网站，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。现在我们可以订购任何东西，比如服装、时尚配饰、机器、书籍、科技产品等等，而不用去实体店)”可知，本段主要说明了网络改变了人们的购物习惯。故C选项“我们购物的习惯改变了很多”符合语境，故选C。 30. 根据上文“They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive.(他们可以学习他们想要的东西，在他们觉得最有效率的时候学习)”可知，上文提到了学习的内容和时间，推测本句承接上文，说明学习的地点选择。故D选项“他们也可以在家里上网课或者参加在线考试”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 (2024高一下·山东泰安·期中)As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. 31 Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. 32 Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. The Internet can make people self-centred. 33 For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have? — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. 34 Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 35 In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships. A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives. B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves. C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are. E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people. F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value. G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。 31. 由上文“As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文much more convenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 32. 由下文“Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家Denise Daniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-to-face contact与下文direct contact对应。故选C项。 33. 由上文“The Internet can make people self-centred. (互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项They never think of anyone or anything but themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文people，never think of anyone or anything but themselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。 34. 由下文“Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中of little value与下文not necessarily help form meaningful relationship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 35. 由上文“Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. (网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerous与上文you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。 Passage 8 (2024高一下·广东深圳·期中) Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 36 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive(直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” 37 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 38 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. 39 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 40 ” A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein? B. Instead, it came from intrusion(直觉) and inspiration. C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight. D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。 36. 上文“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. (对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力并非来自逻辑或数学)”并结合后文““All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”(“一切伟大的科学成就都必须从直觉知识开始。想象力比知识更重要。”)”可知，空处顺接前文，说明爱因斯坦认为洞察力应来自于直觉。B项“相反，它来自直觉和灵感。”符合语境。故选B。 37. 下文“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. (令人惊讶的是，决定某件事是艺术还是科学的不是一个想法的内容或主题，而是这个想法是如何表达的)”说明决定某件事是艺术还是科学是根据想法是如何表达的。空处引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述。A项中“art differ from science”和下文的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，而A项的这个问题“但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有何不同？”正好引出本段的主题。故选A。 38. 上文“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.(如果所看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的，那么这就是科学。如果它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术)”说明艺术和科学的不同。空处顺接上文，和下文形成因果关系。E项中的“worked intuitively and expressed himself logically” 和上文“看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的就是科学，它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术”相呼应，表明爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作，用逻辑表达自己，也是下文他被称为伟大的科学家也是艺术家的原因。故选E。 39. 下文““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.”(“如果我不是一名物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为一名音乐家。我经常在音乐中思考，我从音乐中看待我的生活。我的生活中最快乐的部分来自音乐。”)”说明音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“爱因斯坦的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选F。 40. 上文““The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. (爱因斯坦说：“相对论是我凭直觉产生的，音乐是这种直觉背后的驱动力。”)”说明音乐对他的工作产生的积极影响。空处承接上文，说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，而且和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合。C项“我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 (2025广东省部分学校高一上学期1月联考英语试卷)Protecting wildlife is an important responsibility that everyone, including high school students, can contribute to. Here are some tips on how you can help protect wild animals and their habitats. 1 Understanding the issues facing wildlife is the first step in making a difference. Take the time to learn about endangered species, habitat destruction, and conservation efforts. Share this knowledge with your friends and family to raise awareness. Reduce, reuse, and recycle Minimizing waste can significantly impact wildlife protection. By reducing your consumption(消耗), reusing items, and recycling, you can help reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 2 . Support conservation organizations Many organizations work tirelessly to protect wildlife and their habitats. Consider supporting these groups by donating your time or money. 3 . Volunteering can also provide you with valuable experience and a sense of fulfillment. Be a responsible consumer The products you buy can have a big effect on wildlife. Choose products that are sustainably(可持续地) sourced and avoid those that contribute to habitat destruction. 4 . This includes being mindful of products made from endangered animals or unsustainable materials. Advocate for wildlife protection Use your voice to advocate for policies and practices that protect wildlife. Write letters to your local representatives, participate in community events, and use social media to spread the word. 5 . A. Educate yourself and others B. Your efforts can inspire others to take action C. Small changes in your daily habits can make a big difference D. Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities for students E. Taking part in local clean-up events can also help protect wildlife F. Educating others can promote your effect on wildlife conservation G. Every product you buy has the possibility to affect the environment 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生如何为保护野生动物及其栖息地做出贡献。 1. 由上文“Protecting wildlife is an important responsibility that everyone, including high school students, can contribute to. Here are some tips on how you can help protect wild animals and their habitats. (保护野生动物是包括高中生在内的每个人都可以贡献的重要责任。以下是一些关于如何帮助保护野生动物及其栖息地的提示)”及下文“Understanding the issues facing wildlife is the first step in making a difference. (了解野生动物面临的问题是有所作为的第一步)”可知，上文提到了要保护野生动物及其栖息地，下文描述了需要了解野生动物面临的问题。因此本空应承上启下，强调教育人们了解野生动物面临的问题，A选项“Educate yourself and others (教育自己和他人)”既提到了自我了解(即上文提到的保护意识)，也暗示了向他人传播知识(即下文的行动之一)，符合题意。故选A。 2. 由上文“Minimizing waste can significantly impact wildlife protection. By reducing your consumption (消耗), reusing items, and recycling, you can help reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. (减少浪费可以对野生动物保护产生重大影响。通过减少消耗、重复使用和回收，你可以帮助减少污染和节约自然资源)”可知，上文提到了通过减少消耗、重复使用和回收来减少浪费，本空应进一步强调这种日常习惯改变的重要性。C选项“Small changes in your daily habits can make a big difference (你日常习惯中的小改变可以产生巨大的影响)”既总结了上文的内容，也强调了日常习惯改变的重要性，符合题意。故选C。 3. 由上文“Consider supporting these groups by donating your time or money. (考虑通过捐赠时间或金钱来支持这些组织)”及下文“Volunteering can also provide you with valuable experience and a sense of fulfillment. (志愿服务也可以为你提供宝贵的经验和成就感)”可知，上文提到了支持保护组织的两种方式：捐赠时间和金钱，下文则具体介绍了志愿服务的好处。因此本空应承上启下，强调学生参加志愿服务，D选项“Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities for students (许多组织为学生提供志愿服务的机会)”既与上文的捐赠时间相呼应，也为下文的志愿服务做了铺垫，符合题意。故选D。 4. 由上文“Choose products that are sustainably (可持续地) sourced and avoid those that contribute to habitat destruction. (选择可持续来源的产品，避免使用那些破坏栖息地的产品) ”及下文“This includes being mindful of products made from endangered animals or unsustainable materials. (这包括注意那些由濒危动物或不可持续材料制成的产品)”可知，上文提到了选择可持续产品的重要性，下文则进一步强调了避免使用某些产品的必要性。因此本空应承上启下，强调作为消费者购买的产品可能影响环境。G选项“Every product you buy has the possibility to affect the environment (购买的每一件产品都有可能影响环境)”既总结了上文的内容，也为下文的进一步说明做了铺垫，符合题意。故选G。 5. 由上文“Use your voice to advocate for policies and practices that protect wildlife. Write letters to your local representatives, participate in community events, and use social media to spread the word. (用你的声音倡导保护野生动物的政策和实践。给你的当地代表写信，参加社区活动，并使用社交媒体传播这一信息)”可知，上文提到了通过多种方式倡导保护野生动物的政策和实践，本空应强调个人努力的影响。B选项“Your efforts can inspire others to take action (你的努力可以激励他人采取行动)”既总结了上文的内容，也强调了个人努力的社会影响力，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 (2025广东省深圳市龙华区高一上学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语试) Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 6 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath 7 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. 8 Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. 9 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. 10 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 【答案】6. F 7. E 8. G 9. A 10. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥抱树木对人类身心健康的各种益处，包括减轻压力、改善心情、提升能量及对抗抑郁等积极影响。 6. 根据空前的“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. (我们知道，花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力并改善我们的心情。我们同样知道拥抱自己或另一个生物的行为能够改善我们的福祉)”可知，此处描述的是花时间在大自然中和身体接触对个人都有正面影响，结合空后的“That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! (这就是拥抱树木的作用！继续阅读以了解更多关于拥抱树木的好处！)”可知，上下文都在强调在自然中度过时间以及与自然实体进行身体接触所带来的益处，此空应为讲述结合两者好处的内容，F选项“Combining the two can create even greater effects. (结合这两种行为能产生更强大的效果)”讲述的是将接触自然和身体接触相结合可以创造更大的效应，其中的the two指的是上文中所提到的“spending time in nature”和“the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing”。故选F项。 7. 根据本段的主题句“Take a Fresh Breath(呼吸新鲜空气)”可知，本段讲述的是拥抱树木能呼吸到新鲜空气，结合空后的“So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. (因此，当你靠近森林中的树木并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更加富氧的环境中)”可知，此空应为说明树木如何影响周围环境的氧气含量，因为该句解释了为何靠近树木能够改善呼吸质量，E选项“It is well known that trees produce oxygen. (众所周知，树木产生氧气)”讲述的是树木是氧气的生产者，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 8. 根据空前的“One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work— we can increase our heart rate variability. (一项研究发现，当我们体验自然时——无论是徒步附近的山脉还是仅仅是在上班路上看树和鸟——我们都可以增加心率变异性)”可知，此处描述的是接触自然对心率变异性的影响，结合空后的“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. (这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”可知，此空应为解释心率变异性增加所带来的健康益处，G选项“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. (这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”讲述的是心率变异性增加对心脏健康的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 9. 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空也应为祈使句，根据空后的“Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. (树木是自然界最大的减压器之一。它的工作原理是将你与环境联系起来，让你在空间和时间上都有脚踏实地的感觉。当你拥抱一棵树时，你通过它的根部接收接地能量。事实证明，这对那些高度焦虑或恐惧的人，或者那些紧张和担心的人是有效的。)”可知，此空应为解释拥抱树木如何帮助人们减压，A选项“Reduce stress. (减少压力)”为祈使句，且讲述的是树木作为减压工具的作用，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 10. 根据空前的“If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. (如果你的院子里没有树，去拜访当地的公园或植物园，或者徒步到最近的林地。找到一棵对你说话或外观令人印象深刻的树。去给它一个拥抱)”可知，此处描述的是鼓励读者即使在家里没有树木也可以寻找机会去拥抱树木，结合空后的“So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. (所以如果路人嘲笑你呢？你给予的拥抱不仅是给树的，也是给自己的精神的)”可知，此空应为鼓励读者不要在意他人的眼光，勇敢地拥抱树木，因为这里提到了面对可能的社会尴尬应该采取的态度，C选项“Get over your fear of embarrassment. (克服尴尬恐惧)”讲述的是鼓励读者克服可能的社交尴尬，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 3 (2025安徽省联考高一上学期1月期末英语试题)Over the past 20 years, injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U.S. The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself. Safe dog walking includes careful attention and, in some cases, special tools. That can be especially true in bad weather conditions. However, doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 11 Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is. The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young. Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 12 That pulled him off the sidewalk. 13 In this case, you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆). That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection. If you have problems in balancing or moving around, experts suggest asking for help, especially in bad weather. 14 Besides, balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones. Therefore, any exercise to give strength, or give balance, is going to help. Even young, healthy, strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 15 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better. A. Some areas have roads without sidewalks. B. Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog. C. Helpers can include a neighbor, or an older child. D. His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird. E. Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking. F. So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog. G. Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“遛狗时的安全问题”进行了详细的阐述，给出了一系列保护自己和狗狗的建议。 11. 根据前文“Safe dog walking includes careful attention and, in some cases, special tools. That can be especially true in bad weather conditions. However, doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous.(安全的遛狗包括小心注意，在某些情况下，还需要特殊的工具。在恶劣的天气条件下尤其如此。然而，同时做几个任务可能是危险的)”可知，前文讲述同时做几个任务可能是危险的，所以B项“Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.(遛狗时不要玩手机)”是对前文的举例，符合文意。故选B项。 12. 根据前文“Running with a leashed (被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is. The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young. Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise.(带着拴着的狗跑步是另一种风险，不管你认为你的狗训练得有多好。对于一只容易受惊或非常年幼的狗来说，这种活动尤其危险。有一次，一个男人在家附近的公园里遛着他那只30公斤重的狗，突然一只大鸟发出了声音)”可知，此处是针对带着拴着的狗跑步有危险的举例，所以D项“His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.(他的狗做了狗常做的事，去追那只鸟)”承接上文，选项中bird为同词复现，符合文意。故选D项。 13. 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In this case, you have to share the road with vehicles (车辆). That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection.(在这种情况下，你必须与车辆共享道路。这在晚上尤其危险，因为你穿着深色的衣服，没有反射器或灯，你的狗也没有这样的保护)”可知，本段提到与车辆共享道路的情况，所以A项“Some areas have roads without sidewalks.(有些地区的道路没有人行道)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 14. 根据前文“If you have problems in balancing or moving around, experts suggest asking for help, especially in bad weather.(如果你在平衡或移动方面有问题，专家建议寻求帮助，尤其是在恶劣天气下)”可知，C项“Helpers can include a neighbor, or an older child.(帮手可以包括邻居或大一点的孩子)”是对前文提到的寻求帮助的进一步说明，符合文意。故选C项。 15. 根据前文“Even young, healthy, strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope.(即使是年轻、健康、强壮的人也可能难以控制不习惯被绳子拴着行走的大型狗)”以及后文“The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.(训练师可以更好地读懂你的狗的肢体语言)”可知，前文并未提到trainer，后文提到，所以空处应提到trainer，F项“So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.(所以和一个训狗师一起工作对你和你的狗都有帮助)”承接上文，和前文构成因果关系，引出下文，选项中trainer为同词复现。故选F项。 Passage 4 (2025江苏省盐城市五校联盟高一下学期3月月考英语试题)For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. 16 . And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip. Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. 17 . This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. 18 . Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. 19 . If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 20 . Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But you can turn to some experts for help in person B. It includes the types of disasters that may occur C. These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences D. While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack E. Then contact others for help F. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time G. So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外爱好者需制定并定期修订应对自然灾害的计划 。 16. 由上文“For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. (对于户外爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备都很重要。这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划。)”可知，接下来应介绍这个计划包含的内容。B选项“It includes the types of disasters that may occur (它包括可能发生的灾难类型)”说明计划包含的内容之一，能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 17. 由上文“Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. (不同地区可能发生不同类型的灾害。沙漠地区更有可能受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更有可能遭遇飓风；冬季山区可能发生雪崩，夏季可能发生山体滑坡。)”以及下文“This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. (这可以帮助你在不同的情况下找到正确的生存方式。)”可知，本空说明提前了解不同地区可能发生的灾难类型。F选项“Therefore, always do some research ahead of time (因此，一定要提前做一些研究)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 18. 由下文“Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. (任何可能使你在一段时间内与其他人分离的灾难，都将要求你自己提供至少几天的食物、水和住所。带上光源也是个好主意。)”可知，本空应强调在计划时要考虑携带的物品。D选项“While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack (在计划时，最重要的事情是考虑要携带什么)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 19. 由上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. (一旦你完成了你的生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害发生时，你可能没有时间查看文件或上网寻求建议。)”可知，这里强调要定期回顾和修改生存计划。G选项“So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended (因此，强烈建议经常修改它)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 20. 由上文“If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. (如果你在野外时自然灾害发生了，你应该立即实施你的生存计划。首先，保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去。)”以及下文“Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. (不要等着看灾难是否真的那么严重，不要惊慌，不要轻易放弃你的计划。)”可知，本空应阐述在灾难发生时采取的行动。E选项“Then contact others for help (然后联系其他人寻求帮助)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 5 (2025高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria(细菌) which carry diseases. 21 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 22 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant(消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 23 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. 24 Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 25 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A. Ensure the safety of food. B. Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C. Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D. Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E. Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F. It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G. Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些洪水安全提示。 21. 根据上文“Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病的细菌的温床)”以及后文“You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.(你应该尽可能避开洪水。这里有一些实用的安全提示，帮助我们避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。故F选项“它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 22. 根据上文“Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater.(搬到地势较高的地方，在大雨期间远离低洼地区。不要在洪水中开车、走路或游泳)”以及后文“It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.(水的深度很难判断，而且可能隐藏着未知的危险)”可知，上文提到了开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。由此可知，本句主要说明日常生活对于洪水的注意事项，故C选项“不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 23. 根据上文“Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.(在洪水后采取双重方法进行清理是非常重要的。清洁剂清除污垢并使用消毒剂阻止洪水中携带的细菌的生长)”可知，上文提到了清洁剂。由此可知，本句主要说明清洁的步骤。故E选项“清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜”符合语境，故选E。 24. 根据本段内容“Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.(不要吃可能接触过洪水的食物。如果人们吃了被洪水接触过的食物，就会生病。即使食品是包装好的，它也可能携带来自洪水的细菌)”可知，本句主要说明了洪水期间的食品安全问题。故A选项“确保食品安全”符合语境，故选A。 25. 根据上文“During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.(在洪水清理期间，如果你将未愈合的伤口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的风险)”可知，上文提到伤口有感染风险。由此可知，本句主要说明如何处理伤口。故B选项“用肥皂和清水清洗伤口”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 (2025高一上·广东肇庆·期末)Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. 26 . Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. 27 . Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. 28 . Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. 29 For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. 30 . Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A. Offer immediate care B. Prepare an emergency kit C. Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D. In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E. After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F. These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G. When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. G 29. C 30. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生应对自然灾害的措施。 26. 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的内容“Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.(每个学生都应该有一个个人应急包，包括必需品，如手电筒，电池，急救箱，水和不易腐烂的食物。把这个工具箱放在手边可以确保学生随时准备好。)”可知，本段主要是说每个学生都应该准备一个应急包。所以，B项“Prepare an emergency kit(准备一个应急包)”可以作为主题句，填入空格处。故选B项。 27. 空格前的句子“Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs.(定期的灾难演练和消防演练一样重要。他们帮助学生学习在真正的紧急情况下该怎么做。学校应该定期进行这样的演习，以确保学生知道当真正的灾难发生时该怎么做。)”是说学校应该进行定期的灾难演练和消防演练。空格处的句子应该接着说这些演练的意义。所以，F项“These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk(这些训练将帮助学生快速反应并将风险降到最低)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 28. 空格前的句子“Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.(确定安全区域。知道学校里的安全区域在哪里可以帮上大忙。)”说明了确定安全区的意义，空格处的句子应该接着说当灾难发生时，学生应该怎样利用安全区。所以，G项“When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly(当灾难发生时，学生应迅速前往最近的安全区域)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 29. 根据空格后的例子“For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas.(例如，沿海地区更有可能经历飓风，而山体滑坡是山区的威胁。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到不同地区有不同的自然灾害。所以，C项“Different areas may face different types of natural disasters(不同的地区可能面临不同类型的自然灾害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 30. 根据该部分的主题句“Take action in different situations.(在不同的情况下采取行动。)”和空格前后的例子“For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture.(例如，在龙卷风期间，他们应该移动到建筑物的最低层，并躲在稳定的家具下。)”、“Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops.(地震需要我们蹲下到地上，躲在桌子下面，坚持到震动停止。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到某种自然灾害和面对这种灾害时的正确做法。所以D项“In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds(万一发生洪水，学生们应该搬到地势较高的地方去)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 7 (2025高一上·广东广州·期末)With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common. 31 Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. Here are some reasons that lead to oversharing. Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable. 32 Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments. 33 However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed. For example, an employer should not share personal details with an employee, because their relationship includes a level of respect for the employer’s authority. Oversharing can in turn do harm to their relation. 34 Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant. Some people feel a level of closeness which does not actually exist, but it is not real at all. 35 We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it. A. Oversharing results from a need for attention. B. Another cause for oversharing is having no close friends. C. This form of oversharing may have some immediate benefits. D. Some people may not realize the effect of their oversharing on others. E. While some oversharing is socially acceptable, it’s wise to think twice. F. Oversharing means sharing too much personal information with other people. G. Once it happens, it becomes difficult to erase those images from others’ minds. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在社交媒体和个人博客日益流行的背景下，过度分享行为的常见原因及其影响。 31. 根据上文“With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common.(随着社交网站和个人在线博客的日益普及，过度分享的行为变得越来越普遍)”及下文“Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. (告诉同事你不想吃生日蛋糕可能是可以接受的，但再加上你正在节食减肥50磅的事实就是过度分享了)”可知，过度分享的行为很常见，并举例说明了什么是过度分享，空处承上启下，引出过度分享的定义，F选项“过度分享意味着与他人分享过多个人信息”既承接了上文对过度分享现象的提及，又引出了下文关于过度分享具体例子的阐述，准确解释了过度分享的含义，符合语境。故选F项。 32. 根据上文“Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable.(一些过度分享是由于社交判断力欠佳或缺乏 “闭嘴意识” 造成的。例如，一位母亲可能会毫无顾忌地向同事详细讲述分娩过程，却没有意识到自己让别人感到不适)”可知，上文以一位母亲向同事过度分享分娩过程细节为例，说明她没意识到自己的行为让别人不舒服，空处承接上文，进一步说明过度分享的影响，D选项“有些人可能没有意识到他们过度分享对他人的影响”与前文例子相呼应，进一步解释了这种过度分享是因为当事人没有意识到对他人的不良影响，符合逻辑。故选D项。 33. 根据上文“Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments.(有时，过度分享是通过分享一些尴尬的小时刻来打破僵局或建立亲密关系的一种尝试)”可知，过度分享有时是为了打破僵局或建立亲密关系，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种过度分享的好处，并引出下文“However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed.(然而，仍然存在一些不应该逾越的界限)”关于界限的讨论，C选项“这种形式的过度分享可能有一些即时的好处”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的过度分享的积极意图，又为后文转折提到其负面影响做铺垫。故选C。 34. 根据下文“Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant.(那些朋友很少的人可能会把同事或陌生人视为家人，分享得太多了。虽然向陌生人透露太多信息可能是不可接受的，但在午餐时与同事或当地餐馆友好的收银员过多分享可能是可以接受的)”可知，本段主要讲朋友很少的人可能会过度分享。B选项“过度分享的另一个原因是没有亲密的朋友”直接点明了这一原因，与后文内容紧密相关，是该段的主题句。故选B项。 35. 根据下文“We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it.(我们应该避免与那些没有期待的人分享太多)”可知，最后一段总结全文，强调在分享时应谨慎，空处说明对待过度分享的态度。故E项“然虽然有些过度分享在社交上是可以接受的，但还是要三思而后行”既承认了部分过度分享的可接受性，又强调了要谨慎过度分享，起到了总结和引导建议的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 8 (2025高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试)The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. 36 There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging.   37 . What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. 38 It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. 39 After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides, teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. 40 Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A. It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B. This can help them keep away from their phones. C. Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D. Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E. Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F. What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G. Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年过度使用网络的现象，提出了家长应如何引导和管理孩子的网络使用时间，以及鼓励孩子参与其他活动的重要性。 36. 根据下文“There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps.(也有许多青少年在使用短视频和照片分享应用程序。)”中的“also”可推测，空处应该是关于青少年使用某种平台的内容。选项C“Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms.(许多青少年表示他们会使用视频分享平台。)”与下文在内容和逻辑上连贯，都在说青少年使用的平台。故选C。 37. 根据上文“To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging. (为了弄清楚对孩子们来说多长时间才是合适的，父母应该考虑他们的青少年子女在社交平台上做些什么，以及他们在使用社交媒体时的感受。弄清楚青少年是否属于健康的网络群体，这一点也很重要。青少年可能会在网上找到一个能与他人建立联系的社群，这确实可以极大地提升他们的自尊心和归属感。)”可知，上文提及的都是父母需要考虑的因素。选项D“Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits.(根据这些答案，父母可以设定合适的时间限制。)”中的“these answers”代指前面提到的需要考虑的内容，逻辑合理。故选D。 38. 根据上文“Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away.(确保孩子们有足够的睡眠和体育活动，并且通过把手机放在一边，学会专注于像家庭作业这样的事情。)”可知，上文强调了睡眠的重要性。而下文“It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years.(这也是影响他们在青少年时期大脑发育程度的一个主要因素。)”中的“it”指的正是睡眠。选项G“Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day.(睡眠对他们第二天的注意力、情绪和安全很重要。)”既承接了前文关于睡眠的话题，又与后文提到的睡眠对大脑发育的影响相呼应。故选G。 39. 根据上文“Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities.(鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼或其他课外活动。)”可知，上文指出要鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼。而下文“After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports.(毕竟，当青少年在进行体育运动时，他们很难去查看自己的社交媒体。)”则指出参加活动能让孩子远离手机。选项B“This can help them keep away from their phones.(这可以帮助他们远离手机。)”中的“this”代指参加活动，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 40. 根据下文“Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same.(如果孩子们认为父母也在做同样的事情(总是玩手机)，他们就会想要在社交媒体上花大量时间。)”可知，父母的行为对孩子有影响。选项E“Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones.(父母应该避免自己查看手机。)”与后文逻辑一致。故选E。 Passage 9 (2025高一上·广东佛山·期末)Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. 41 Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life. However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. 42 They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. 43 When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. 44 The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them. The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. 45 We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. A. There are a number of reasons for this. B. Social media requires our close attention. C. However, people today still miss the life of that time. D. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. E. Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects. F. Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed. G. However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了社交媒体的消极影响以及采取的措施。 41. 根据上文“Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.(二十年前，我们如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活的想法是前所未闻的)”可知，句子是对比过去与现在。G项“然而，对于今天的人们来说，在网上分享他们的生活照片是很正常的”切题。故选G项。 42. 根据上文“However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living.(然而，许多人对这种新的生活方式的影响表示担忧)”以及下文“They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.(他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，研究发现社交媒体的一些负面影响。E项“研究人员发现，社交媒体可能会产生一些负面影响”切题。negative effects呼应the more unhappy。故选E项。 43. 根据下文“When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless.(在使用社交媒体时，人们经常看到展示美丽假期、有趣派对和时尚服装的照片和故事。人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的照片，所以它可能会产生误导。对于那些看着这些照片并将其与自己的生活进行比较的人来说，他们最终会感到悲伤和绝望)”可知，下文在说明不快乐的原因。所以选项总起下文。故A选项 “这有很多原因”切题。故选A项。 44. 根据下文“The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.(他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑)”可知，空处承接下文继续说明对那些发布积极内容的人也会产生不良影响。故F选项“即使是那些发布积极内容的人，他们也会感到压力”切题。feel stressed呼应anxious。故选F项。 45. 根据下文“We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives (我们不必为了过上幸福的生活而断网，但我们应该意识到，我们看到的图片和我们读到的故事只是更大画面的一部分。如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能保护自己，享受生活)”可知，选项承接下文建议如何对待线上线下的生活。故D选项“在我们的线上和线下生活中找到平衡是很重要的”切题。故选D项。 Passage 10 (2025高一上·安徽合肥·期末)China’s rural internet development has witnessed remarkable progress. As of June, China had about 285 million internet users living in the rural areas. 46 The number of rural internet users in China has grown by over 30 million in the last few months. 47 For instance, the report stated that the internet was playing a more significant role in the country’s poverty reduction efforts. As of June, relevant activities, online promotion of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and more than 34 percent of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. 48 Internet users said they believed the internet would help with the anti-poverty cause through providing jobs, social security and medical service information for the poor and enabling the children in poverty-stricken areas to access better education. Moreover, e-commerce live-streaming grew increasingly active in the first half of the year. 49 It has also become an effective way to promote local agricultural products and boost rural economic development. In conclusion, the development of the internet in rural areas is bringing numerous benefits to both rural residents and the whole country’s poverty alleviation(减轻) work. 50 A. It accounted for over 30 percent of the country’s total. B. People are gradually realizing its importance in different aspects. C. The popularity of e-commerce live-streaming has caught much attention. D. It will show greater potential in promoting rural economic development. E. Many rural areas have started to use the internet to develop their local tourism. F. It has provided a new platform for farmers to sell their products directly to consumers. G. With the increasing number of rural internet users, various positive impacts have emerged. 【答案】46. A 47. G 48. B 49. F 50. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村互联网发展的显著进步以及其对农村经济发展和扶贫工作的积极影响。 46. 上文“As of June, China had about 285 million internet users living in the rural areas.(截至6月，中国农村地区约有2.85亿互联网用户)”提供了农村互联网用户的数据。A选项“It accounted for over 30 percent of the country’s total.(它占全国总数的30%以上)”中的“It”指代上文提到的“285 million internet users living in the rural areas”，进一步说明了农村互联网用户在全国总用户中所占的比例。故选A项。 47. 下文“For instance, the report stated that the internet was playing a more significant role in the country’s poverty reduction efforts.(例如，报告指出，互联网在该国的减贫工作中发挥着更重要的作用)”举例说明了互联网在减贫工作中的重要作用。G选项“With the increasing number of rural internet users, various positive impacts have emerged.(随着农村互联网用户数量的增加，各种积极影响也随之出现)”引出下文，说明随着农村互联网用户数量的增加，互联网在农村地区产生了各种积极影响，其中就包括在减贫工作中的作用。故选G项。 48. 下文“Internet users said they believed the internet would help with the anti-poverty cause through providing jobs, social security and medical service information for the poor and enabling the children in poverty-stricken areas to access better education.(网民表示，他们相信互联网将通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及使贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，来帮助扶贫事业)”说明了网民对互联网在扶贫事业中作用的看法。B选项“People are gradually realizing its importance in different aspects.(人们逐渐认识到它在不同方面的重要性)”承上启下，说明人们逐渐认识到互联网在多个方面，包括扶贫事业中的重要性，引出下文网民的具体看法。故选B项。 49. 上文“Moreover, e-commerce live-streaming grew increasingly active in the first half of the year.(此外，上半年电子商务直播越来越活跃)”提到了电子商务直播的活跃发展。F选项“It has provided a new platform for farmers to sell their products directly to consumers.(它为农民提供了一个直接向消费者销售产品的新平台)”中的“It”指代上文提到的“e-commerce live-streaming”，说明电子商务直播为农民提供了一个新的销售平台。下文“It has also become an effective way to promote local agricultural products and boost rural economic development.(它也已成为推广当地农产品和促进农村经济发展的有效途径)”进一步说明了电子商务直播的作用，与F选项语意连贯。故选F项。 50. 上文“In conclusion, the development of the internet in rural areas is bringing numerous benefits to both rural residents and the whole country’s poverty alleviation (减轻) work.(总之，农村互联网的发展给农村居民和全国扶贫工作带来了诸多好处)”总结了农村互联网发展的好处。D选项“It will show greater potential in promoting rural economic development.(它在促进农村经济发展方面将展现出更大的潜力)”承接上文，说明农村互联网在促进农村经济发展方面还有更大的潜力，作为结尾，展望了未来。故选D项。 Passage 11 (2025高一上·陕西榆林·期末)There are a number of steps you can take to get your smartphone and Internet use under control. While you can start many of these measures yourself, an addiction(成瘾) is hard to beat on your own. Here are some tips on helping you identify your problem areas. Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. 51 . The more you understand your smartphone use, the easier it will be to change your habits and regain control of your time. 52 . Is it when you’re lonely or bored? If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. In this case, find healthier ways of managing your feelings. Understand the difference between interacting(互动) in person and online. Human beings are social creatures. Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood. 53 . Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you. Build your coping(处理) skills in real life. Perhaps texting is your way of dealing with stress. Or maybe you have trouble relating to others and find it easier to communicate with people online. 54 . Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life. Improve your support network. Set aside some time each week for friends and family. If you are shy, there are ways to make lasting friends without depending on social media or the Internet. To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause. 55 . A. You should talk to them face to face B. Explain how you feel when using social media C. Find out the reasons why you reach for your phone D. In this way, you can know the time you spend on your phone E. However, online conversation won’t sharpen your coping skills F. Interacting online won’t have the same effect on your well-being G. You’ll be able to interact with others like you, and form friendships 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. F 54. E 55. G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱对手机和网络的依赖。 51. 上文“Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. (记录下你何时以及在非工作活动中使用智能手机的次数)”建议记录使用手机的时间和次数，选项D“通过这种方式，你可以知道你花在手机上的时间”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能够知道花在手机上的时间，符合语境。故选D项。 52. 下文“Is it when you’re lonely or bored? If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. (是孤独还是无聊的时候？例如，如果你正在与压力作斗争，过度使用智能手机可能会使情况变得更糟)”说明孤独或无聊的时候可能会过度使用手机，孤独无聊是使用手机的原因，选项C“找出你想要手机的原因”能够概括下文，用作主题句。故选C项。 53. 上文“Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood.(与他人面对面的社交互动可以让你感到平静、安全和被理解)”说明面对面社交互动有优势，下文“Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.(此外，当你生病时，网上朋友不能来看你，也不能和你分享快乐的时刻)”说明网上朋友没有实际作用，选项F“网上互动交友不会对你的健康产生同样的影响”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 54. 下文“Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.(相反，在现实生活中培养应对技能将帮助你度过日常生活的压力)”说明在现实生活中培养应对技能有优势，选项E“然而， 网上聊天并不能提升你的应对能力”说明网上聊天不能提升应对能力，和下文相关而语义相反。故选E项。 55. 上文“To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause.(要找到有相似兴趣的人，可以尝试加入运动队或读书俱乐部，或者为一项公益事业做志愿者)”给出找到兴趣相似的人所需要的具体建议，选项G“你就能与志同道合的人交往并建立友谊”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能与兴趣相似的人交往并建立友谊，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 12 (2025高一上·四川·期中)Planning is the golden ticket to your future. A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. 56 . Here are some ideas on how we can go about planning our lives better. · Time management matters the most. We can have better control of our lives with good time management. If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. 57 . If so, when we wake up the next day, we are clear about what to do with our time that day. · 58 . Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of. · Planning helps to focus. Planning helps you improve your focus on your tasks and activities. When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner. 59 . · Chaos(混乱) leads to stress. 60 . By planning, you have more control and power over your day. You will know how to take things forward and you will not miss out on anything, unless something uncertain or unforeseen happens. A. Make achieving goals easy B. Choose goals wisely to succeed C. It is best to do it before going to bed at night D. Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks E. So planning helps you focus on what matters most F. That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly G. This also happens because we don’t plan things or create proper schedules for the day 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地规划我们的生活给出了一些建议。 56. 上文“A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. (一个有良好计划的人有一张地图来指引他或她走向正确的方向，而一个没有明确计划的人将在黑暗中徘徊)”对比了有无规划对人生的影响，F选项“That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly (这就是为什么我们所有人都必须养成规划的习惯并坚定地坚持它)”承接上文，解释了为什么我们需要养成规划的习惯并坚持，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 57. 上文“If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. (如果我们记日记，把我们必须做的所有重要任务的计划都写下来，那么我们就有很大的机会以正确的方式执行这些计划)”提出了写日记记录计划的方法，C选项“It is best to do it before going to bed at night (最好在晚上睡觉前做这件事)”承接上文，给出了写日记记录计划的最佳时间，即晚上睡觉前，这样第二天就能清楚地知道要如何安排时间，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 58. 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of.(好的计划可以促进目标的实现。首先，把你的目标分解成小的子目标，这样更容易实现。朝着更大的方向努力。然后考虑所涉及的风险以及你需要提前做多少准备。当你以这种方式计划时，你梦想成功的机会就更大)”可知，本段主要介绍了让目标更容易实现的方法，A选项“Make achieving goals easy(让实现目标变得容易)”能够概括本段主题。故选A项。 59. 上文“When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner.(当你面前有一个清晰的计划表时，你就不会浪费时间。你会努力完成计划表上写的所有任务)”讲述了规划如何帮助你专注于任务，E选项“So planning helps you focus on what matters most (所以规划可以帮助你专注于最重要的事情)”承接上文，总结规划的作用，即帮助你专注于最重要的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 60. 下文“By planning, you have more control and power over your day.(通过规划，你可以更好地掌控你的一天)”讲述了规划如何帮助你控制和管理你的日子，D选项“Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks(有时我们因为繁重的任务而感到压力)”引出规划的重要性，同时照应标题“Chaos (混乱) leads to stress.(混乱导致压力)”，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 7 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解七选五20篇 Passage 1 (2024高一下·山东枣庄·期中) Should We Create More National Parks? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction? 1 And I think the best way to do this for governments is to create more national parks. 2 If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money-many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct.   3 A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make profits. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. On the other hand. some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. 4 They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. 5 A. I personally believe that we must save these animals. B. To begin with, animals are important to our humans. C. National parks protect the animals’ natural environment. D. It is not just the government’s responsibility to protect these animals. E. Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. F. In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies — human beings. G. They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment. Passage 2 (2024高一下·广东惠州·期中)Have you always dreamed of having a garden,but thought you didn’t have enough space(空间)? 6 With a little planning and creativity. you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space Here are some tips that you can follow. Plan your layout(布局) carefully. 7 Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes. You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to imagine it. Or it’s a good choice to search online for digital garden planners to help you deign the layout 8 If you have limited space,it’s important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that suit the climate,soil type,and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to make the best use of your space Make use of vertical(垂直的) space. One of the best ways to make the most of your small garden is to use vertical gardening skills. Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space. 9 You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space. Include the eatable into your garden. Growing your own food is not only satisfying,but it can also save you money on groceries Even if you only have a small garden. you can still consider growing various fruits,vegetables, which can be grown ta containers like boxes and pots. 10 With these tips in mind,you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest space. Happy gardening! A. Follow design rules. B. It’s time to think again. C. Choose suitable plants. D. First,owning a garden is important. E. You can grow plants on walls or ladders. F. Before planting. think about how to use your garden. G. They can provide fresh and delicious food throughout the season. Passage 3 (2024高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Some multi-story(多层) buildings are designed with a “soft” level that offers significantly less support than the levels above or below it. These buildings are called soft-story buildings. These floors cannot deal with the destructive forces caused by an earthquake. 11 This will cause what is known as the “soft-story collapse(倒塌)”. Soft-story buildings are characterized by having a story that has a lot of open space. 12 Hotels and office buildings can also have soft stories. Large retail space(零售空间) or floors with a lot of windows are common in such buildings. If a building has a floor that is 70% less firm than the floor above it, it is considered a soft-story building. This soft story creates a major weak point in an earthquake. Soft stories are classically associated with retail space and parking garages. 13 When they collapse, they can make the whole building fall with them, sometimes making the structure unusable. 14 When builders apply for a permit to build a new structure, engineers may analyze the plans to ensure that no soft stories are built in. If the building department decides that the building will be structurally unsound in a quake, recommendations for improving the design may be included in the rejection(拒绝) letter. Older buildings are of great concern to building departments and emergency services in areas where earthquakes are common. 15 Such projects may be relatively inexpensive, especially when compared with the cost of replacing a soft-story building after it collapses. A. As a result, the soft story may fall. B. A building with a soft story is similar. C. A collapsing building is very dangerous. D. So they are often on the lower stories of a building. E. Parking garages, for example, are often soft stories. F. These buildings are often in need of improvement to make them safer. G. Many areas in an earthquake zone have exact building rules about soft-story buildings. Passage 4 (2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)As my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read. “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off. 16 We have had our share of storms in the past — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms. It made later storms easier to bear. 17 We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. 18 We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t faced a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us. 19 Are you ready for the next storm? 20 A. Thanks to all those storms. B. They can teach us some valuable lessons. C. Now is the time to get ready. D. How long do you think this storm will last? E. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. F. Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms. G. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! Passage 5 (2024高一下·广东佛山·期中) How to Avoid Internet Addiction Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset. 21 Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun. 22 If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people who share your interests and make new friends. 23 . Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online. Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed. 24 Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby. Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted. 25 If this strategy to overcome Internet addiction doesn’t work for you, talk with your doctor for help. A. Act right away to limit your Internet usage. B. Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity. C. Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps. D. Employ your extra time to do something worthwhile. E. Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage. F. You are likely to think that the Internet addiction will ruin your life. G. You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured. Passage 6 (2024高一下·河南周口·阶段练习)The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. 26 . Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. 27 One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged(登录) on to the Internet. 28 . Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping 29 . In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. 30 . We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people Passage 7 (2024高一下·山东泰安·期中)As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. 31 Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. 32 Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. The Internet can make people self-centred. 33 For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have? — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. 34 Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 35 In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships. A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives. B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves. C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are. E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people. F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value. G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting. Passage 8 (2024高一下·广东深圳·期中) Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 36 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive(直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” 37 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 38 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. 39 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 40 ” A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein? B. Instead, it came from intrusion(直觉) and inspiration. C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight. D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements. Passage 1 (2025广东省部分学校高一上学期1月联考英语试卷)Protecting wildlife is an important responsibility that everyone, including high school students, can contribute to. Here are some tips on how you can help protect wild animals and their habitats. 1 Understanding the issues facing wildlife is the first step in making a difference. Take the time to learn about endangered species, habitat destruction, and conservation efforts. Share this knowledge with your friends and family to raise awareness. Reduce, reuse, and recycle Minimizing waste can significantly impact wildlife protection. By reducing your consumption(消耗), reusing items, and recycling, you can help reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 2 . Support conservation organizations Many organizations work tirelessly to protect wildlife and their habitats. Consider supporting these groups by donating your time or money. 3 . Volunteering can also provide you with valuable experience and a sense of fulfillment. Be a responsible consumer The products you buy can have a big effect on wildlife. Choose products that are sustainably(可持续地) sourced and avoid those that contribute to habitat destruction. 4 . This includes being mindful of products made from endangered animals or unsustainable materials. Advocate for wildlife protection Use your voice to advocate for policies and practices that protect wildlife. Write letters to your local representatives, participate in community events, and use social media to spread the word. 5 . A. Educate yourself and others B. Your efforts can inspire others to take action C. Small changes in your daily habits can make a big difference D. Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities for students E. Taking part in local clean-up events can also help protect wildlife F. Educating others can promote your effect on wildlife conservation G. Every product you buy has the possibility to affect the environment Passage 2 (2025广东省深圳市龙华区高一上学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语试) Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 6 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath 7 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. 8 Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. 9 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. 10 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. Passage 3 (2025安徽省联考高一上学期1月期末英语试题)Over the past 20 years, injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U.S. The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself. Safe dog walking includes careful attention and, in some cases, special tools. That can be especially true in bad weather conditions. However, doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 11 Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is. The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young. Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 12 That pulled him off the sidewalk. 13 In this case, you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆). That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection. If you have problems in balancing or moving around, experts suggest asking for help, especially in bad weather. 14 Besides, balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones. Therefore, any exercise to give strength, or give balance, is going to help. Even young, healthy, strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 15 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better. A. Some areas have roads without sidewalks. B. Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog. C. Helpers can include a neighbor, or an older child. D. His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird. E. Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking. F. So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog. G. Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries. Passage 4 (2025江苏省盐城市五校联盟高一下学期3月月考英语试题)For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. 16 . And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip. Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. 17 . This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. 18 . Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. 19 . If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 20 . Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But you can turn to some experts for help in person B. It includes the types of disasters that may occur C. These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences D. While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack E. Then contact others for help F. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time G. So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended Passage 5 (2025高一上·浙江丽水·期末) Tips for Floodwater Safety Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria(细菌) which carry diseases. 21 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. Avoid flooded areas. Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 22 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. Clean items that have touched floodwater. Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant(消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 23 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask. 24 Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water. Make sure drinking water is safe. Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. Never expose an open wound to floodwater. During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 25 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A. Ensure the safety of food. B. Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C. Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D. Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E. Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F. It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G. Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. Passage 6 (2025高一上·广东肇庆·期末)Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. 26 . Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. 27 . Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. 28 . Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. 29 For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. 30 . Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A. Offer immediate care B. Prepare an emergency kit C. Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D. In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E. After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F. These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G. When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly Passage 7 (2025高一上·广东广州·期末)With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common. 31 Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. Here are some reasons that lead to oversharing. Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable. 32 Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments. 33 However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed. For example, an employer should not share personal details with an employee, because their relationship includes a level of respect for the employer’s authority. Oversharing can in turn do harm to their relation. 34 Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant. Some people feel a level of closeness which does not actually exist, but it is not real at all. 35 We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it. A. Oversharing results from a need for attention. B. Another cause for oversharing is having no close friends. C. This form of oversharing may have some immediate benefits. D. Some people may not realize the effect of their oversharing on others. E. While some oversharing is socially acceptable, it’s wise to think twice. F. Oversharing means sharing too much personal information with other people. G. Once it happens, it becomes difficult to erase those images from others’ minds. Passage 8 (2025高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试)The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. 36 There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging.   37 . What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. 38 It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. 39 After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides, teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. 40 Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A. It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B. This can help them keep away from their phones. C. Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D. Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E. Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F. What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G. Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. Passage 9 (2025高一上·广东佛山·期末)Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. 41 Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life. However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. 42 They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. 43 When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. 44 The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them. The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. 45 We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. A. There are a number of reasons for this. B. Social media requires our close attention. C. However, people today still miss the life of that time. D. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. E. Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects. F. Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed. G. However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online. Passage 10 (2025高一上·安徽合肥·期末)China’s rural internet development has witnessed remarkable progress. As of June, China had about 285 million internet users living in the rural areas. 46 The number of rural internet users in China has grown by over 30 million in the last few months. 47 For instance, the report stated that the internet was playing a more significant role in the country’s poverty reduction efforts. As of June, relevant activities, online promotion of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and more than 34 percent of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. 48 Internet users said they believed the internet would help with the anti-poverty cause through providing jobs, social security and medical service information for the poor and enabling the children in poverty-stricken areas to access better education. Moreover, e-commerce live-streaming grew increasingly active in the first half of the year. 49 It has also become an effective way to promote local agricultural products and boost rural economic development. In conclusion, the development of the internet in rural areas is bringing numerous benefits to both rural residents and the whole country’s poverty alleviation(减轻) work. 50 A. It accounted for over 30 percent of the country’s total. B. People are gradually realizing its importance in different aspects. C. The popularity of e-commerce live-streaming has caught much attention. D. It will show greater potential in promoting rural economic development. E. Many rural areas have started to use the internet to develop their local tourism. F. It has provided a new platform for farmers to sell their products directly to consumers. G. With the increasing number of rural internet users, various positive impacts have emerged. Passage 11 (2025高一上·陕西榆林·期末)There are a number of steps you can take to get your smartphone and Internet use under control. While you can start many of these measures yourself, an addiction(成瘾) is hard to beat on your own. Here are some tips on helping you identify your problem areas. Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. 51 . The more you understand your smartphone use, the easier it will be to change your habits and regain control of your time. 52 . Is it when you’re lonely or bored? If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. In this case, find healthier ways of managing your feelings. Understand the difference between interacting(互动) in person and online. Human beings are social creatures. Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood. 53 . Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you. Build your coping(处理) skills in real life. Perhaps texting is your way of dealing with stress. Or maybe you have trouble relating to others and find it easier to communicate with people online. 54 . Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life. Improve your support network. Set aside some time each week for friends and family. If you are shy, there are ways to make lasting friends without depending on social media or the Internet. To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause. 55 . A. You should talk to them face to face B. Explain how you feel when using social media C. Find out the reasons why you reach for your phone D. In this way, you can know the time you spend on your phone E. However, online conversation won’t sharpen your coping skills F. Interacting online won’t have the same effect on your well-being G. You’ll be able to interact with others like you, and form friendships Passage 12 (2025高一上·四川·期中)Planning is the golden ticket to your future. A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. 56 . Here are some ideas on how we can go about planning our lives better. · Time management matters the most. We can have better control of our lives with good time management. If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. 57 . If so, when we wake up the next day, we are clear about what to do with our time that day. · 58 . Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of. · Planning helps to focus. Planning helps you improve your focus on your tasks and activities. When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner. 59 . · Chaos(混乱) leads to stress. 60 . By planning, you have more control and power over your day. You will know how to take things forward and you will not miss out on anything, unless something uncertain or unforeseen happens. A. Make achieving goals easy B. Choose goals wisely to succeed C. It is best to do it before going to bed at night D. Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks E. So planning helps you focus on what matters most F. That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly G. This also happens because we don’t plan things or create proper schedules for the day 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$