考题猜想01 单句语法填空【期中易错100题】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)He seldom, if ________, goes to the movies by himself. 2.(2024高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中)They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while ________(chat) with each other and making dumplings. 3.(2024高一下·福建三明·期中)The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains ________(vary) styles of music. 4.(2024高一下·广东·期中)To be frank, attending the concert was an ________(absolutely) enjoyable moment for me. 5.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of ________(extinct) becomes longer. 6.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)________(variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 7.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The relation of disease to ________(poor) and ignorance is easy to see. 8.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)________(recycle) in a scientific way, the kind of rubbish can bring huge profits. 9.(2024高一下·重庆长寿·期中)Being rude to your classmates is ________(absolute) unacceptable. 10.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The ________(extinct) of dinosaurs is a great mystery to mankind. 11.(2024高一下·广东茂名·期中)I ________(absolute) agree that he will be the winner. 12.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia did not admit that his company would be ________(absolute) cut off from the Chinese trade and business. 13.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)These books will be put to the best use if ________(donate) to the local library. 14.(2024高一下·山东淄博·期中)By the end of the run, all my stress ________(disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work! 15.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The Amazon river, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length. 16.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Nerve cells have limited ability to recover if ________(destroy). 17.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Road safety is taught to young children ________(avoid) road accident. 18.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)Adolescents need adults to guide them; ________, it is easy for them to get into trouble. 19.(2024高一下·福建漳州·期中)It ________(confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. 20.(2024高一下·山东日照·期中)The work of the charity ________(fund) by voluntary donations. 21.(2024高一下·山东济宁·期中)Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world ________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. 22.(2024高一下·吉林长春·期中)Hearing the news that her son had passed the examination, the woman smiled in ________(relieve). 23.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)The heat was ________(bear)—almost 40℃ even in the shade of trees. 24.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The course is intended to educate people about the ________(destroy) effects of alcohol abuse. 25.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Nothing is more ________(destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 26.(2024高一下·重庆·期中)He found that travelling was a ________(relieve) and cure for his illness. 27.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The heat was becoming so ________(bear) that we had to find a shelter to hide from it. 28.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)It is ________(bear) that the weather is so hot! 29.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)We ________(slide) down the roof and dropped to the ground. 30.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the ________(major) of people turn to for information. 31.(2024高一下·吉林长春·期中)The ________(major) of people, who attend college, hope to have a promising future. 32.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)I would ________(appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. 33.(2024高一下·山东日照·期中)________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 34.(2024高一下·福建南平·期中)The ________(major) of the members are in favour of the plan. 35.(2024高一下·宁夏石嘴山·期末)The movie explores the theme of ________(responsible) in a humorous way. 36.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)Malaria is one of the ________(dead) diseases in human history. 37.(2024高一下·广东·期中)In a few months, the newly planted trees will ________(surround) by colorful flowers. 38.(2024高一下·广东惠州·期中)More new technologies ________(apply) in the field of IT at present. 39.(2024高一下·山东淄博·期中)Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money ________(raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 40.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)It is our ________(responsible) as scientists to declare the value of science. 1. The museum displayed ________(variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 2. I ________(profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. 3. Opencast(露天开采的) coal mining is among the most environmentally ________(destroy) activities carried out in Wales. 4. A typhoon is a ________(destruction) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. 5. The website ________(belong) to this company is popular with young men. 6. The doctor said her ________(survive) rate was very high with proper treatment. 7. This is a ceremony which is a ________(survive) from pre-Christian times.(所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive)of the species. 9. ________(surround) by many students, Professor Li stood there. 10. ________(surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. ) 1. Over a hundred ________(species) of insect are found in this area. 2. After the storm, the beach was ________(entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. 3. Many ________(branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 4. Some environmental issues call for the ________(apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. 5. Although ________(defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 6. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ________( appear) due to human activities. 7. The ________(resident) of the small town are very friendly. 8. He looked through the window from time to time as if ________(expect) someone important. 9. The pain in her knee became ________(bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 10. When ________(locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. 11. ________(defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 12. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy ________(reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 13. Much to the driver’s ________(relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 14. The police hurried to the spot, only ________(tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 15. He ________(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 16. There will be many tasks for them ________(complete) next month. 17. Western people tend to wear ________(scare) costumes and dress up as vampires(吸血鬼), zombies or ghosts at Halloween. 18. Nowadays, ________(surf) the Internet is very common and popular.(所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Language courses hold great significance, ________(account) for 30% of the teaching hours. 20. ________(access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 21. The man, ________(stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 22. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, ________(dance) all the way. 23. They have the chance to experience the local culture while ________(explore) the ruins. 24. When someone brings ________ a child, they look after it until it is an adult. 25. He is ________(obvious) tired after a long day at work. 26. Although ________(offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. 27. Tianjin Binhai New Area, ________(locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. 28. Large amounts of money ________(charge) for the repairs up to now. 29.All things ________(consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system. 30.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________(expect). 31.________(impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 32.________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held. 33.When he came back, he found his books ________(pack) up. 34.Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams. 35. The dancers ________(dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 30. ________(Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 31. The book ________(write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 32. There are ________(tear) papers everywhere on the ground. 33. While a reasonable amount of stress can be ________(benefit), too much stress can exhaust you. 34. The ________(bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. 35. They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree ________(decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. 36. The ancient vase ________(bite) by a curious cat, was found broken into pieces on the floor. 37. ________(devote) to the education cause, she spent little time with herd families and friends. 38. The museum, ________(locate) in the city center, attracts many visitors interested in natural history. 39. The majority requested that the meeting ________(postpone) until next week. 40. It can be rather ________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 41. I wish all our ________(donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. 42. He was voted the most ________(promise) new actor for his part in the movie. 43. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________(spend) with his students. 44. Children often behave badly out of ________(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 45. To seek truth from facts is the ________(science) approach. 46. ________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 47. The new medical care policy will be ________(benefit) to us all. 48. The ground is covered with ________(fall) leaves. 49. ________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 50. China has a ________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)He seldom, if ________, goes to the movies by himself. 【答案】ever 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他很少单独去看电影——即便不能说从来不去。结合句意“如果有的话，如果曾经”可知句型为if ever，是一种省略的表达，用来表达可能性小、‌情况少见但也不是完全不可能的意思，故填ever。 2.(2024高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中)They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while ________(chat) with each other and making dumplings. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们围坐在电视机前看春晚，互相聊天，包饺子。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语they和从句谓语动词chat是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词chat用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 3.(2024高一下·福建三明·期中)The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains ________(vary) styles of music. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸在我生日时送给我的CD里有各种风格的音乐。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰styles。故填various。 4.(2024高一下·广东·期中)To be frank, attending the concert was an ________(absolutely) enjoyable moment for me. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，参加音乐会对我来说绝对是一个令人愉快的时刻。此处应填副词absolutely修饰形容词enjoyable,并在句子中作状语。故填absolutely。 5.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of ________(extinct) becomes longer. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的持续影响，面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。 6.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)________(variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 【答案】Various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方互联网上出现了各种各样的中国应用程序，这让当地政府陷入了恐慌。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰Chinese apps，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。 7.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The relation of disease to ________(poor) and ignorance is easy to see. 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病与贫穷和无知的关系是显而易见的。此处应用名词poverty作宾语，不可数，故填poverty。 8.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)________(recycle) in a scientific way, the kind of rubbish can bring huge profits. 【答案】Recycled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用科学的方法回收，这种垃圾可以带来巨大的利润。句中谓语是can bring，空格处用非谓语动词，rubbish和recycle之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Recycled。 9.(2024高一下·重庆长寿·期中)Being rude to your classmates is ________(absolute) unacceptable. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对同学粗鲁是绝对不可接受的。应用副词absolutely“绝对地”修饰形容词unacceptable。故填absolutely。 10.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The ________(extinct) of dinosaurs is a great mystery to mankind. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：恐龙的灭绝对人类来说是一个巨大的谜团。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，extinct的名词是extinction，是不可数名词，意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。 11.(2024高一下·广东茂名·期中)I ________(absolute) agree that he will be the winner. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对同意他会赢。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词absolutely“绝对”作状语修饰动词agree，满足句意要求。故填absolutely。 12.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia did not admit that his company would be ________(absolute) cut off from the Chinese trade and business. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：Nvidia首席执行官黄仁勋不承认他的公司将完全与中国的贸易和业务隔绝。此处修饰动词短语cut off，应用副词absolutely“完全”，作状语。故填absolutely。 13.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)These books will be put to the best use if ________(donate) to the local library. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些书如果捐赠给当地图书馆，将得到充分利用。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是if they are donated to the local library，省略they are，空处需填过去分词donated。故填donated。 14.(2024高一下·山东淄博·期中)By the end of the run, all my stress ________(disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work! 【答案】has disappeared 【详解】考查时态。句意：跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好面对第二天的工作！分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of the run”以及“I’m ready to face the next day at work”，该动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词。故填has disappeared。 15.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The Amazon river, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazon River，故用关系词作介词from的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。 16.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Nerve cells have limited ability to recover if ________(destroy). 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果神经细胞被破坏，它们的恢复能力有限。分析句子可知，此处是if省略句，省略主语nerve cells和be动词，nerve cells和destroy之间是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动。故填destroyed。 17.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Road safety is taught to young children ________(avoid) road accident. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免交通事故，年轻的孩子们被教授道路安全知识。本句谓语为is taught，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以此处应为动词“避免”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 18.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)Adolescents need adults to guide them; ________, it is easy for them to get into trouble. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年需要成年人的引导；否则，他们很容易陷入麻烦。由“Adolescents need adults to guide them”和“it is easy for them to get into trouble”可知，句子表示“青少年需要成年人的引导；否则，他们很容易陷入麻烦”，空格处意为“否则”，是otherwise。故填otherwise。 19.(2024高一下·福建漳州·期中)It ________(confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. 【答案】has been confirmed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经证实，一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会。It形式主语，that从句为主句真正主语，和主句谓语动词confirm是被动关系，结合already，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has been confirmed。 20.(2024高一下·山东日照·期中)The work of the charity ________(fund) by voluntary donations. 【答案】is funded/was funded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：慈善机构的工作是由自愿捐款资助的。空处在句中充当谓语。主语为The work of the charity，和fund之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。这里既可表示过去，也可表示现实情况，所以可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且be动词应用was或is。故填is funded或was funded。 21.(2024高一下·山东济宁·期中)Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world ________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，很快它就变成了一个大城市。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to seek。故填to seek。 22.(2024高一下·吉林长春·期中)Hearing the news that her son had passed the examination, the woman smiled in ________(relieve). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到儿子通过考试的消息，那位妇女如释重负地笑了。作介词的宾语，应用名词relief，构成in relief表示“如释重负地”。故填relief。 23.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)The heat was ________(bear)—almost 40℃ even in the shade of trees. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：酷热难耐——即使在树荫下也接近40摄氏度。作表语，结合后文almost 40℃表示“难以忍受”应用形容词unbearable。故填unbearable。 24.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The course is intended to educate people about the ________(destroy) effects of alcohol abuse. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该课程旨在教育人们了解酗酒的破坏性影响。分析可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词effects，故填destructive。 25.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Nothing is more ________(destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一方觉得自己被利用更能破坏一段关系了。空格处用形容词作表语，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，和more构成比较级，故填destructive。 26.(2024高一下·重庆·期中)He found that travelling was a ________(relieve) and cure for his illness. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现旅行是一种缓解和治疗疾病的方法。a后接单数名词relief作表语。故填relief。 27.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)The heat was becoming so ________(bear) that we had to find a shelter to hide from it. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：热得让人难以忍受，我们只好找个地方躲起来。空处需填形容词，作表语，表示“难以忍受的”应用形容词unbearable。故填unbearable。 28.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)It is ________(bear) that the weather is so hot! 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气如此炎热，真是难以忍受！分析句子可知，空处应填形容词unbearable“不可忍受的”在句中作表语。故填unbearable。 29.(2024高一下·江苏扬州·期中)We ________(slide) down the roof and dropped to the ground. 【答案】slid 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们从屋顶滑下，掉到了地上。根据dropped可知句子是一般过去时，故填slid。 30.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the ________(major) of people turn to for information. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网已经成为大多数人寻找信息的首选地点。major是形容词，意为“主要的”。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词来充当主语，因此需要将 major转换为名词形式majority，意为“大多数”。另外，the majority of是一个固定短语，表示“……的大多数”，故答案是majority。 31.(2024高一下·吉林长春·期中)The ________(major) of people, who attend college, hope to have a promising future. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数上大学的人都希望有一个充满希望的未来。根据定冠词The和句子结构可知，此处应用名词majority作主语，the majority of“大多数的”是固定短语。故填majority。 32.(2024高一下·江苏南京·期中)I would ________(appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能尽快提供我所需要的信息，我将非常感激。此处需要一个动词原形来构成“I would appreciate it if”句型，表示“如果……我将感激”。由于所给词是appreciation，名词，其动词形式为appreciate，故填appreciate。 33.(2024高一下·山东日照·期中)________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过不少哈姆雷特的作品后，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到城里。本句的谓语是was，所以空处应用非谓语动词。see和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且表示的动作发生在was之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having seen。 34.(2024高一下·福建南平·期中)The ________(major) of the members are in favour of the plan. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数成员都赞成这个计划。空处作主语，用名词majority，the majority of意思为：……的大多数。故填majority。 35.(2024高一下·宁夏石嘴山·期末)The movie explores the theme of ________(responsible) in a humorous way. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“责任”，即responsibility，它为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 36.(2024高一下·江苏盐城·期中)Malaria is one of the ________(dead) diseases in human history. 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。空处作定语修饰名词diseases，应用形容词deadly，结合空前的the和in human history可知，此处指“人类历史上最致命的疾病之一”，使用形容词最高级，故填deadliest。 37.(2024高一下·广东·期中)In a few months, the newly planted trees will ________(surround) by colorful flowers. 【答案】be surrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意：几个月后，新栽的树将被五颜六色的鲜花包围。主语the newly planted trees与surround之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be surrounded。 38.(2024高一下·广东惠州·期中)More new technologies ________(apply) in the field of IT at present. 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 39.(2024高一下·山东淄博·期中)Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money ________(raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数组织者都是志愿者，大部分从门票销售中筹集的钱捐给了慈善机构。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语money之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填raised。 40.(2024高一下·江苏无锡·期中)It is our ________(responsible) as scientists to declare the value of science. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为科学家，我们有责任宣布科学的价值。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用名词responsibility“责任”，作表语。故填responsibility。 1. The museum displayed ________(variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various。 2. I ________(profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. 【答案】have profited 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我报名参加这门鼓舞人心的音乐课程以来，我受益匪浅。此处为谓语动词，根据since I signed up for it可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have。故填have profited。 3. Opencast(露天开采的) coal mining is among the most environmentally ________(destroy) activities carried out in Wales. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露天煤矿开采是威尔士最具环境破坏性的活动之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，故填 destructive。 4. A typhoon is a ________(destruction) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的一种极具破坏力的风暴。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词“storm”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词storm，故应用destruction的形容词形式是destructive作定语，意为“破坏性的；毁灭性的”。故填destructive。 5. The website ________(belong) to this company is popular with young men. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于这家公司的网站在年轻人中很受欢迎。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词形式。belong to 与The website 为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填 belonging。 6. The doctor said her ________(survive) rate was very high with proper treatment. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，如果治疗得当，她的存活率非常高。修饰rate用名词survival，作定语。故填survival。 7. This is a ceremony which is a ________(survive) from pre-Christian times.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个从基督教以前的时代留存下来的仪式。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需要一个单数名词survival，意为“幸存；存活”，作表语。 故填survival。 8. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive)of the species. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：非法狩猎正威胁着物种的生存。分析可知此处应用名词，survive意为“幸存”，是动词，其名词为survival。故填survival。 9. ________(surround) by many students, Professor Li stood there. 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李教授站在那里，周围都是学生。surround和逻辑主语Professor Li之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语。首字母应大写，故填Surrounded。 10. ________(surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. ) 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的图书馆被一排排的树环绕着，在所有其他建筑物中显得格外突出。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语our library之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。 1. Over a hundred ________(species) of insect are found in this area. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个地区发现了一百多种昆虫。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，“Over a hundred”修饰可数名词复数，空白处使用复数形式，此处species为复数形式，形式上不变。故填 species。 2. After the storm, the beach was ________(entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：风暴过后，海滩完全被海藻覆盖，将金色的沙滩变成了一块滑溜溜的绿色地毯。此处为副词作状语用来修饰动词covered，entire的副词形式entirely，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填entirely。 3. Many ________(branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于网上银行的兴起，该银行的许多分支机构已经关闭。many后跟复数名词。故填branches。 4. Some environmental issues call for the ________(apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些环境问题需要现代技术的应用，而另一些则需要生活方式的改变。设空处应填名词作宾语，apply的名词形式是application，意为“应用”，在本句中是抽象概念，不可数名词。故填application。 5. Although ________(defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Although he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。 6. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ________( appear) due to human activities. 【答案】has disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。根据“Over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；结合句意，此处指雨林“消失”，应用提示词的反义词disappear，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 7. The ________(resident) of the small town are very friendly. 【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个小镇的居民非常友好。resident是可数名词，由are可知应用复数形式作主语，故填residents。 8. He looked through the window from time to time as if ________(expect) someone important. 【答案】expecting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他不时从窗户往外看，好像在盼望着什么重要人物。本句为状语从句的省略，当方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，原句为as if he was expecting someone important。省略了he was，保留现在分词。故填expecting。 9. The pain in her knee became ________(bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 10. When ________(locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. 【答案】locating 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在选址建立企业时，管理者应该考虑是否能组建专业的团队。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，结合句意，locate与逻辑主语managers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填locating。 11. ________(defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To defeat。 12. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy ________(reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家正在大力投资可再生能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖，应对气候变化。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 13. Much to the driver’s ________(relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 14. The police hurried to the spot, only ________(tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察匆忙赶到现场，结果却被告知那辆受损的汽车已经被开走了。句子的谓语动词为hurried，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后“the damaged car had been taken away”可知，“only 　　 (tell)”在句中作结果状语，且表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示一个出乎意料或令人失望的结果。又因为tell与句子主语The police之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done，故空处需用to be told表明警察匆忙赶到现场后意外得知的情况。故填to be told。 15. He ________(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】has been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语He与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作“通知”对现在的影响，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been informed。 16. There will be many tasks for them ________(complete) next month. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月他们将有许多任务要完成。空处修饰tasks，表示将要做的事情，complete与tasks构成动宾关系，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to complete。 17. Western people tend to wear ________(scare) costumes and dress up as vampires(吸血鬼), zombies or ghosts at Halloween. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方人往往会在万圣节穿上吓人的服装，打扮成吸血鬼、僵尸或鬼魂。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词costumes，故填 scary。 18. Nowadays, ________(surf) the Internet is very common and popular.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，上网是非常普遍和流行的。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填surfing。 19. Language courses hold great significance, ________(account) for 30% of the teaching hours. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言课程很重要，占30%的学时。句中有谓语动词hold，空处应填入非谓语动词，所给动词account与空格后的for构成短语，account for意为“占比”，account for与其逻辑主语Language courses之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随的状态或补充说明。故填accounting。 20. ________(access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 【答案】To access 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要访问在线图书馆，请确保您的设备连接到稳定的网络。此处access作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To access。 21. The man, ________(stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个男人站在街角，似乎在等人。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语The man与stand为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 22. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, ________(dance) all the way. 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查非谓语动动词。句意：狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dancing。 23. They have the chance to experience the local culture while ________(explore) the ruins. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有机会在探索废墟的同时体验当地文化。“while ________(explore) the ruins”在句中作时间状语。while引导时间状语while they are exploring the ruins，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，使用 “while + 现在分词”的结构，故省略they are，空处填现在分词exploring。故填exploring。 24. When someone brings ________ a child, they look after it until it is an adult. 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：当有人抚养一个孩子，他们照顾他，直到他长大成人。此处是固定搭配：bring up意为“抚养”，符合语境。故填up 25. He is ________(obvious) tired after a long day at work. 【答案】obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：工作了一整天后，他显然很累。空处修饰形容词tired，应填副词形式，故填obviously。 26. Although ________(offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. 【答案】offered 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、非谓语动词。句意：虽然提供免费疫苗，但有些人因为身体原因不能接种。设空处是让步状语从句的省略，主语the vaccine与动词offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，相当于although the vaccine was offered for free. .. 。所以此处为过去分词作状语，故填offered。 27. Tianjin Binhai New Area, ________(locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于天津东部港区的天津滨海新区将在对外开放中发挥更重要的作用。空处为定语，be located in含义为“位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。 28. Large amounts of money ________(charge) for the repairs up to now. 【答案】have been charged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，维修费用已经花了一大笔钱。主语Large amounts of money与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态；amounts of+名词作主语，是复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been charged。 29.All things ________(consider), it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system.【答案】considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全面考虑，我们还需要一段时间才能拥有高度发达的医疗保健系统。分析句子结构可知，此处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，且有独立主语，为独立主格结构，且All things与consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填considered。 30.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________(expect). 【答案】expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们安全地降落在太平洋的那个岛上。一切进展得比预期的要好。此处为非谓语，动词expect和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，此处省略了主语和be。故填expected。 31.________(impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻癌症患者的勇气给他留下了深刻印象，许多人在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与疾病作斗争。短语be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”，动词impress和主语people之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 32.________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held. 【答案】Selected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从世界各地的藏品中挑选，这是要举办的他的作品的第一个大型展览。逻辑主语his work和非谓语动词select是被动关系，select用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Selected。 33.When he came back, he found his books ________(pack) up. 【答案】packed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现他的书已经收拾好了。此处books与pack构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填packed。 34.Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的海报，让自己想起自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。 35. The dancers ________(dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：穿着华丽服装的舞者用他们出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。be dressed up in “穿着盛装”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语，填过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 30. ________(Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 【答案】Not informed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于没有被告知日程的变化，他们来错了时间。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，they与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且not应放在非谓语动词之前，构成否定形式，句首时首字母应大写。故填Not informed。 31. The book ________(write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名作家去年写的那本书成了畅销书。write与book是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 32. There are ________(tear) papers everywhere on the ground. 【答案】torn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地上到处都是撕碎的纸。设空处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语papers和动词tear之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填torn。 33. While a reasonable amount of stress can be ________(benefit), too much stress can exhaust you. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词为动词兼名词，其形容词拼写为beneficial。故填beneficial。 34. The ________(bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他手上被咬的地方肿了起来，就像一个迅速膨胀的气球，变成了一种可怕的红色。area与 bite之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故填bitten 。 35. They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree ________(decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在装饰着诱人的礼物和闪烁的彩灯的绿色圣诞树上大饱眼福。此处为短语be decorated with表示“装饰着”，此处过去分词作定语修饰tree。故填decorated。 36. The ancient vase ________(bite) by a curious cat, was found broken into pieces on the floor. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只古花瓶被一只好奇的猫咬了一口，被人发现时摔成了碎片，扔在地板上。句中谓语是was found，空格处用非谓语动词，主语The ancient vase和bite是逻辑被动关系，再结合by可知，空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填bitten。 37. ________(devote) to the education cause, she spent little time with herd families and friends. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：致力于教育事业，她几乎没有时间与家人和朋友在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoted。 38. The museum, ________(locate) in the city center, attracts many visitors interested in natural history. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆位于市中心，吸引了许多对自然史感兴趣的游客。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 attracts，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。locate与museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 located。 39. The majority requested that the meeting ________(postpone) until next week. 【答案】should be postponed/be postponed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：大多数人要求会议推迟到下周。动词request意为“要求议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；宾语从句主语the meeting与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be postponed。 40. It can be rather ________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是相当有益的。空处用形容词作表语，用benefit对应的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。 41. I wish all our ________(donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我希望我们所有的捐款和爱心都能尽快飞到灾区。设空处修饰名词money作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填donated。 42. He was voted the most ________(promise) new actor for his part in the movie. 【答案】promising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因在这部电影中的角色而被选为最有前途的新演员。修饰名词actor，应用形容词形式，根据句意以及所给单词提示，表示“有前途的”形容词为promising，作定语。故填promising。 43. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________(spend) with his students. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词remembers，所以spend用非谓语形式，pend和happy time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy time。故填spent。 44. Children often behave badly out of ________(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们常常因为无知而表现不好，所以我们不应该总是对他们太严厉。out of ignorance出于无知。根据句意，故填ignorance。 45. To seek truth from facts is the ________(science) approach. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实事求是是科学的方法。此处应用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词approach，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。 46. ________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 【答案】Founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词keeps，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school和found为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Founded。 47. The new medical care policy will be ________(benefit) to us all. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的医疗政策对我们大家都有利。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 48. The ground is covered with ________(fall) leaves. 【答案】fallen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大地被落叶覆盖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰leaves，结合句意可知，此处表示“已经落下”，所以应使用过去分词，不及物动词的过去分词只强调动作已经发生，不强调主被动关系。故填fallen。 49. ________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多给一些关注，这些树本可以长得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，give与其逻辑主语the trees间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given。 50. China has a ________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是茶发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填responsibility。 12 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$