高一年级英语下学期期中模拟02-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

听力考试正式开始。Do you want to go to Thomas birthday party? Yes, but what about the kids? Can we leave the matter? Mother's house? No, she'll be busy on friday night, but our neighbors said he would help us. Listen to the next question. Look at this beautiful Green. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. Listen to the next question. The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. Listen to the next question. I love our trips, but wouldn't be nice to leave town longer than saturday and sunday. I wish we could get some longer holidays. IA next year, we should start planning trips for our birthdays as well. That's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Good morning. This is mark s. I'd like to speak to me. Turner, please. I'm sorry ms. Turner is out of the office. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, ms. Turner, he is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at nine A. M, I just like to make sure of IT. Listen to the next question. China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I'd like to book a room, please, for the twenty seventh of september. The twenty seventh of september? Yes, please. For how long? Six days. So the twenty seventh of september to the third of october? No, not the third, but the second of october. Oh, yes, you are right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double single, please? China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I'd like to book a room, please, for the twenty seventh of september, right? The twenty th of september. Yes, please. For how long? Six days. So the twenty seventh of september to the third of october? No, not the third, but the second of october. Oh, yes, you are right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double single, please? Listen to the next question. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know Lewis, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. And we'll get to see all kinds of amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess IT could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up clothes, right? Maybe I could get a pet while we're there. Of course, it's going to be such an adventure. We'll start packing today, and soon you'll be expLoring a . whole new world. Okay, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know Lewis, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. And we'll get to see all kinds of amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess IT could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up clothes, right? Maybe I could get a pt while we're there. Of course, it's going to be such an adventure. We'll start packing today and soon you'll be expLoring a whole new world. Okay, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Listen to the next question. How was your weekend, mark? Pretty relaxing. I went travelling in colorado and high mt. Albert IT was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet . was worth IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to leadville. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove to mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian english. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. Okay, it's my pleasure. How was your weekend? Mark, pretty . relaxing. I went travelling in colorado and height, mount Albert IT was tough. The view from about fourteen thousand feet . was worth IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to lead vill. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove a mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian dish. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. okay, it's my pleasure. Listen to the next question. David, did you watch the beijing winter olympic games? Of course, there were many great athletes like doing GUI ling and徐梦，who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the eighteen year old girl's performance. Me too. Good idea is really a gifted scare. yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports? No, I think there are too dangers. What about you? I have tried bungee jumping, car racing and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite. I just can't understand why you like doing danger sports. and. To push myself constantly, some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training sounds. I still think we should put our first. David, did you watch the beijing winter olympic games? Of course, there were many great athletes like uddin, guilin and human pow, who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the eighteen . year old girl's performance. Me too good is really a gifted scare. yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports? No, I think they are too dangers. What about you? I have tried bungee jumping, car racing and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite. I just can't understand why you like doing these dangerous sports. Well, as far as I am concerned, doing extreme sports allows me to push myself constantly. Some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training. Sounds good, but I still think we should put our safety first. Listen to the next question. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and start thinking about what I didn't have, what really changed my mind about the city. For all the new things to try, I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor. But I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一上·广东广州·期末)Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 2.(2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 3.(2025高一下·湖北武汉·开学考试)Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 4.(2025高一下·河南南阳·阶段练习)When do the speakers usually travel? A. At weekends. B. On their birthdays. C. During public holidays. 5.(2025高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To confirm an interview. C. To cancel an appointment. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高一下·江西九江·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. 7. When will the woman check out? A. On September 27. B. On October 2. C. On October 3. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 9. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What did the man mention at the beginning? A. Some gifted writers. B. Some dangerous sports. C. Some admirable players. 14. Which does the man like best? A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping. 15. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A. It can improve teamwork. B. It can develop friendships. C. It can make people creative. 16. What does the woman think the most important? A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·陕西榆林·阶段练习) Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 21. What can be known about the members of the community? A. They are all beginners. B. They are all experienced. C. They are from all around the world. D. They need to buy the latest computers. 22. What does the program allow learners to do? A. Follow fixed schedules. B. Learn at their own pace. C. Get free textbooks. D. Visit famous schools in person. 23. What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A. It costs less. B. It offers more subjects. C. It provides one-on-one instruction. D. It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. B (2025高一上·浙江杭州·期末)My parents bought a house in Verona, New Jersey, in 1946 when I was 5. My sister, Merry, was born two years later. Our house was set far back from the road. It felt safe and adventurous with a big back yard and suburban wildlife. The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist(树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old. Playing beneath Old Oak, my best friend, Justine, and I made toy horses. From Old Oak’s lowest branch, my dad hung a wooden board on a chain for a swing. The back-and-forth motion of the swing and rhythmic clicking of the chain comforted me. I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height — my protector. Time passed. I was swinging less under the tree and more on the dance floor. Long after my father sold the house, Merry and I visited Old Oak when attending Verona High reunions. Justine called last October. A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree. I found the real estate(房产) photo. In front of the house lay two huge lengths of trunk. I’d have to act fast to get a piece for Merry and me. The agent involved in the sale said that he would try to talk with the new owner. However, that attempt failed. Then I turned to John Zelenka, an artful arborist, for help. Fortunately, he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire. On a cold April morning, my husband and I met Zelenka to examine the pieces he’d cut after transporting the trunk. I couldn’t call Merry fast enough. She was excited. Trees give us such gifts from flowers to shade. My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form. 24. What do we know about Old Oak? A. It witnessed the author’s birth. B. It failed to survive a snowstorm. C. It was located at the side of a road. D. It was a tall, centuries-old tree. 25. Why did Justine call the author last October? A. To report an incident about Old Oak. B. To inquire about the author’s property. C. To recall their days spent under Old Oak. D. To invite her to attend Verona High reunions. 26. What can we infer about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. She was unable to contact Merry. B. She felt grateful and comforted. C. She decided to start a whole new life. D. She made wooden works out of the pieces. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To detail the process of reusing a fallen tree. B. To explore how trees symbolize family traditions. C. To emphasize the importance of protecting ancient trees. D. To share a heartfelt personal experience with a beloved tree. C (2025高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins(蛋白质). Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes(糖尿病). Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence(序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 28. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. They made a breakthrough and found a cure for diseases like diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential proteins at a tech company. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 29. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C. It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 30. What does the underlined word “underscore” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Minimize. B. Highlight. C. Question. D. Overlook. 31. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. A new focus on solving biological problems. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. D This spring, Facebook said that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者). But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are tempting. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist(抵挡) it. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1, 200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ” The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated(复杂的) than it seems. A 2023 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers. Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially(潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions(互动) that are necessary for children’s well-being. 32. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph two mean? A. Dull. B. Unclear. C. Abstract. D. Attractive. 33. What does Erin Wilkey Oh think about Facebook’s new app? A. Facebook will surely keep its promises. B. It is a great idea as it will benefit younger kids a lot. C. There may be no real need for kids to have this new app. D. It will help kids get more important health information. 34. What can parents do to deal with the potential negative influences of the new app? A. Create rules about kids’ screen time. B. Prevent Facebook from rolling out the app. C. Let kids use the app as much as they want. D. Encourage kids to use the app to access information. 35. Which one could be a suitable title for the text? A. Facebook’s Instagram for Kids: A Completely Safe Idea B. Facebook’s Kid-Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas C. Under-13 Instagram: Guaranteed Privacy and No Cyberbully D. Facebook’s New App: Unlocking Positive Social Media for Youngsters 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 36 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 37 Just use your phone to shut them down. 38 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 39 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 40 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A. Add smart plugs everywhere B. Forgot to turn off the lights? C. Anyone can achieve it easily. D. Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E. Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F. The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G. Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home. One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) 41 . She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she 42 , the path became steeper(陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, 43 to reach the top. Halfway up the mountain, Maya 44 a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they 45 . “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the 46 .” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could 47 . But then, Maya remembered why she had 48 the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove(证明) to herself that she was capable of 49 her dreams, no matter how 50 the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their 51 but decided to continue. 52 , after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever 53 , and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the 54 up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own 55 and willpower. 41. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality 42. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned 43. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted 44. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in 45. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied 46. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change 47. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail 48. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started 49. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing 50. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring 51. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern 52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously 53. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined 54. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought 55. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一上·江苏无锡·期中)Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2025高一上·广东深圳·期末)The amount of money they have is so ________(limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 67.________(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world. 68.________(attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 69.(2025高一下·河北衡水·开学考试)This is a ceremony which is a ________(survive) from pre-Christian times. 70.(2025高一上·山东日照·期末)Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of ________(marry) to my mother. 71.(2025高一上·山东日照·期末)It can be ________(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 72.Ancient Greece was a fountain of ________(wise) and philosophy. 73.(2025高一上·广东揭阳·期末)He can’t express himself freely due to his ________(limit) vocabulary. 74.(2025高一上·广东揭阳·期末)The man ________(promote) to General Manager demanded that all employees work overtime every day, which by no means led to protests. 75.Susan’s idea of ________(free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为题，为校英文报写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的理由； 3.你受到的启发。 The Scientist I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This summer vacation has nearly come to an end, but I have hardly finished reading any useful books or updated any satisfactory writings. With an empty head and a guilty feeling, I owe this to my involuntary addition to the mobile phone. This is not because I have more free time and rely on my MP as a time-killer. On the contrary, I am occupied by various chores and time left at my will is only pieces of hours. I give up doing serious and creative things during these fragments of hours, making excuses for myself: “I am tired so I need to do something easy and relaxing...” But, sticking my face to the MP turns out to be by no means relaxing. My vision becomes more unclear and precious time is wasted. The prime culprit(元凶) should be WeChat: Being quick-responsive to any message sent to me is a bad habit; Being afraid of losing track of what all my “friends” are doing comes at a price; The colorful ads of “daigou” sacks(洗劫) not only my purse... The other two accomplices (共犯) that l need to put in jail at once are Taobao and Koala (though I know I can’t bear to do that!) I have to admit that a lot of apps provide much convenience to my life, such as dictionaries, maps, music, e-books and apps for stock dealing, for taxi booking, for ticket and hotel booking, for picture processing etc. The side effect is that I am so buried in these attractive apps that I just can’t put my MP down, close my eyes for a while and think what my priority is. 注意： 1. 续写内容应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, I happily get onto my bed with a book in my hand, hoping to enjoy some “quality” time by myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I am looking at the desktop of my mobile phone, full of apps.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一上·广东广州·期末)Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you want to go to Thomas’ birthday party? M: Yes, but what about the kids? Can we leave them at your mother’s house? W: No, she’ll be busy on Friday night. But our neighbor said she would help us. 2.(2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 3.(2025高一下·湖北武汉·开学考试)Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. 4.(2025高一下·河南南阳·阶段练习)When do the speakers usually travel? A. At weekends. B. On their birthdays. C. During public holidays. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I love our trips. But wouldn’t it be nice to leave town longer than Saturday and Sunday? I wish we could get some longer holidays. M: I agree. Next year, we should start planning trips for our birthdays as well! W: That’s a great idea. 5.(2025高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To confirm an interview. C. To cancel an appointment. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Good morning, this is Marcu, I’d like to speak to Miss Turner, please. W: I’m sorry Miss Turner is out of the office. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, Miss Turner is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at nine AM. I just like to make sure of it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高一下·江西九江·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. 7. When will the woman check out? A. On September 27. B. On October 2. C. On October 3. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 M: China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? W: Good morning. I’d like to book a room please for the 27th of September, M: Right? The 27th of September? W: Yes please. For how long? M: Six days. W: So the 27th of September to the third of October? M: No, not the third, but the second of October. W: Oh yes, you are, right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double M: Single, please? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 9. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【原文】 M: Why do we have to move? All my friends are here! W: I know, Louis, but my new job in South Africa is a great chance for us. And we’ll get to see all kinds of amazing animals there! It’s your favourite. M: I guess it could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet while we’re there? W: Of course! It’s going to be such an adventure. We’ll start packing today, and soon you’ll be exploring a whole new world. M: Okay, I’m ready. Let’s make it an adventure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【原文】 W: How was your weekend, Mark? M: Pretty relaxing. I went traveling in Colorado and hiked mount Albert. It was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet was worth it. W: Impressive. How did you get there? M: I flew to Colorado on Friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to Leadville. There I met up with my college friend. On Saturday, we drove to Mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how was your weekend? W: It was good. I learned to cook a new Indian dish. It was challenging, but I managed to do it. I even brought some to work. M: Nice. What else did you do? W: I also watched a football match. I know you’re into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new day. Give me some suggestions. M: Okay. It’s my pleasure. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What did the man mention at the beginning? A. Some gifted writers. B. Some dangerous sports. C. Some admirable players. 14. Which does the man like best? A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping. 15. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A. It can improve teamwork. B. It can develop friendships. C. It can make people creative. 16. What does the woman think the most important? A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【原文】 W: David, did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympic Games? M: Of course. There were many great athletes like Wu Dajing, Gu Ailing, and Xu Mengtao, who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the 18-year-old girl’s performance. W: Me, too. Gu Ailing is really a gifted skier. M: Yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports? W: No. I think they’re too dangerous. What about you? M: I have tried bungee jumping, car racing, and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite. W: I just can’t understand why you like doing these dangerous sports. M: Well, as far as I am concerned, doing extreme sports allows me to push myself constantly. Some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training. W: Sounds good! But I still think we should put our safety first. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【原文】 When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·陕西榆林·阶段练习) Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 21. What can be known about the members of the community? A. They are all beginners. B. They are all experienced. C. They are from all around the world. D. They need to buy the latest computers. 22. What does the program allow learners to do? A. Follow fixed schedules. B. Learn at their own pace. C. Get free textbooks. D. Visit famous schools in person. 23. What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A. It costs less. B. It offers more subjects. C. It provides one-on-one instruction. D. It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。 B (2025高一上·浙江杭州·期末)My parents bought a house in Verona, New Jersey, in 1946 when I was 5. My sister, Merry, was born two years later. Our house was set far back from the road. It felt safe and adventurous with a big back yard and suburban wildlife. The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist(树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old. Playing beneath Old Oak, my best friend, Justine, and I made toy horses. From Old Oak’s lowest branch, my dad hung a wooden board on a chain for a swing. The back-and-forth motion of the swing and rhythmic clicking of the chain comforted me. I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height — my protector. Time passed. I was swinging less under the tree and more on the dance floor. Long after my father sold the house, Merry and I visited Old Oak when attending Verona High reunions. Justine called last October. A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree. I found the real estate(房产) photo. In front of the house lay two huge lengths of trunk. I’d have to act fast to get a piece for Merry and me. The agent involved in the sale said that he would try to talk with the new owner. However, that attempt failed. Then I turned to John Zelenka, an artful arborist, for help. Fortunately, he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire. On a cold April morning, my husband and I met Zelenka to examine the pieces he’d cut after transporting the trunk. I couldn’t call Merry fast enough. She was excited. Trees give us such gifts from flowers to shade. My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form. 24. What do we know about Old Oak? A. It witnessed the author’s birth. B. It failed to survive a snowstorm. C. It was located at the side of a road. D. It was a tall, centuries-old tree. 25. Why did Justine call the author last October? A. To report an incident about Old Oak. B. To inquire about the author’s property. C. To recall their days spent under Old Oak. D. To invite her to attend Verona High reunions. 26. What can we infer about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. She was unable to contact Merry. B. She felt grateful and comforted. C. She decided to start a whole new life. D. She made wooden works out of the pieces. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To detail the process of reusing a fallen tree. B. To explore how trees symbolize family traditions. C. To emphasize the importance of protecting ancient trees. D. To share a heartfelt personal experience with a beloved tree. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与童年老宅前的巨大橡树Old Oak之间的深厚情感以及它被砍倒后的感人故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old.(我们叫它老橡树。一位树艺师在1947年的暴风雪过后替我父母检查了老橡树，说它已经有300年的历史了)和第二段中的“I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height — my protector.(我会躺在绿色的伞下，欣赏高大的老橡树——我的保护者)”可知，这棵老橡树非常高大，而且树龄已有几百年。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree.(一位新主人买下了这块地，把树砍了下来。)”可知，Justine给作者打电话是为了告诉她有人买下了这处房产并把那棵树砍了。故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately, he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire.(幸运的是，他给我寄来了剩下的树干碎片的照片，联系了主人，并向我在新罕布什尔州的木工爱好者儿子推荐了一些碎片)”以及最后一段中的“My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form.(我与老橡树的关系已经以一种新的形式延续。)”可推知，作者与老橡树的关系以新的方式继续，这让她感到安心。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old.(迄今为止，最吸引我的是前院那棵巨大的树，它高耸入云，我们称之为老橡树。1947年暴风雪后，一位为我父母检查老橡树的树艺师宣布它已有300年的历史。)”可知，作者从小就被老橡树吸引，结合下文介绍的从作者童年的回忆到得知它被砍伐后的反应，再到最终找到一种方式保存它的部分作为纪念可知，全文围绕作者与Old Oak的情感纽带展开，核心是个人与树的情感联结，所以本文的目的是分享一段与心爱树木有关的真挚个人经历。故选D。 C (2025高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins(蛋白质). Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes(糖尿病). Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence(序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 28. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. They made a breakthrough and found a cure for diseases like diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential proteins at a tech company. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 29. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C. It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 30. What does the underlined word “underscore” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Minimize. B. Highlight. C. Question. D. Overlook. 31. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. A new focus on solving biological problems. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔化学奖授予了一个利用机器学习预测和设计蛋白质三维结构的团队，该团队的大部分工作在一家科技公司完成，标志着高水平科研可源于传统学术机构之外。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins(蛋白质).(该奖项授予了一个利用机器学习解决生物学领域重大问题的团队：预测和设计蛋白质的三维结构)”以及第三段“The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences.(这一突破源于“阿尔法折叠”，这是一个机器学习程序，它可以根据氨基酸序列准确预测蛋白质的结构)”可知，该团队获奖是因为他们使用机器学习程序“阿尔法折叠”准确地根据氨基酸序列预测出了蛋白质的结构，也就是利用机器学习程序解决了预测蛋白质三维结构的问题。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function.(蛋白质对我们的身体至关重要，几乎参与了每一个生物过程。蛋白质的形状决定了它的功能)”可知，蛋白质对人体至关重要，几乎参与每一个生物过程，而蛋白质的形状决定其功能，也就是说蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。故选D。 30. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The tech company’s success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that Al can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine.(这家科技公司借助“阿尔法折叠”取得的成功，也underscores人工智能在各个科学领域日益增长的影响力，表明人工智能能够解决复杂的生物学问题，并为健康和医学领域的关键进展做出贡献)”可知，这家科技公司的成功是对人工智能影响力的一种体现和强调。选项B“highlight”，意为“突出、强调”，符合语境。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems.(诺贝尔奖委员会将该奖项授予这项工作，是为了强调科学领域不同分支相结合的价值，在技术与生物学的交汇之处，创造出了惊人的成果。这一成就不仅展示了人工智能的能力，也为未来的科学项目树立了榜样，即通过将技术与传统研究相结合来解决全球性问题)”可知，诺贝尔奖委员会颁奖是为了强调科学中不同领域结合的价值，这项成就为未来将技术与传统研究相结合的科学项目树立了榜样，以解决全球性问题。这意味着作者暗示未来科学研究中不同领域之间的合作会增加。故选A。 D (2025高一下·云南昭通·开学考试)This spring, Facebook said that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者). But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are tempting. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist(抵挡) it. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1, 200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ” The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated(复杂的) than it seems. A 2023 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers. Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially(潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions(互动) that are necessary for children’s well-being. 32. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph two mean? A. Dull. B. Unclear. C. Abstract. D. Attractive. 33. What does Erin Wilkey Oh think about Facebook’s new app? A. Facebook will surely keep its promises. B. It is a great idea as it will benefit younger kids a lot. C. There may be no real need for kids to have this new app. D. It will help kids get more important health information. 34. What can parents do to deal with the potential negative influences of the new app? A. Create rules about kids’ screen time. B. Prevent Facebook from rolling out the app. C. Let kids use the app as much as they want. D. Encourage kids to use the app to access information. 35. Which one could be a suitable title for the text? A. Facebook’s Instagram for Kids: A Completely Safe Idea B. Facebook’s Kid-Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas C. Under-13 Instagram: Guaranteed Privacy and No Cyberbully D. Facebook’s New App: Unlocking Positive Social Media for Youngsters 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕Facebook为13岁以下儿童开发的Instagram版本展开讨论，指出其存在的问题和争议，同时也提到家长可采取的应对措施。 32. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) it.(许多成年人沉迷于智能手机、电脑和电视。而孩子们更没有准备好抵制它)”可知，屏幕对人们有很大吸引力，所以“screens are tempting”是指“屏幕是有吸引力的”，这是看护人或家长都知道的事实。故划线词tempting与D项“Attractive”同义，意为“有吸引力的”。故选D项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, ‘Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ’ (非营利组织常识媒体的内容总监艾琳·威尔基·奥说：‘如果用心去做，社交媒体可能会让年幼的孩子受益。但Facebook的过往记录显示，该公司可能不会真正兑现承诺。此外，孩子们已经有办法在网上与家人和朋友联系。他们真的需要另一个应用程序让他们在设备上花更多时间吗？’)”可知，艾琳·威尔基·奥认为Facebook可能不会真正兑现承诺，且孩子们也不需要另一个应用程序来与家人和朋友联系。所以她会认为孩子们可能真的不需要这款新应用。故选C项。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch.(所以家长可以将潜在的负面影响降到最低。家长可以制定一套规则，详细规定孩子们每周可以使用屏幕的时间以及可以观看的内容)”可知，家长可以制定关于孩子屏幕使用时间的规则来应对新应用的负面影响。故选A项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“What’s more, child protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.(此外，儿童保护支持者还担心，拥有Instagram的Facebook无法保护年轻用户的隐私，也无法阻止他们遭受网络欺凌)”和第三段中Erin Wilkey Oh的话“But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? (但Facebook的过往记录显示，该公司可能不会真正兑现承诺。此外，孩子们已经有办法在网上与家人和朋友联系。他们真的需要另一个应用程序让他们在设备上花更多时间吗？)”可知，人们对Facebook为儿童开发的Instagram版本存在质疑，根据最后一段“Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences.(尽管遭到抗议，Facebook似乎并没有放慢推出这款应用程序的计划。所以家长可以将潜在的负面影响降到最低)”可知，家长面临应对其负面影响的困境。由此可知，本文围绕Facebook为13岁以下儿童开发的Instagram版本展开讨论，指出人们对它的质疑和它带来的困境，故B项“Facebook’s Kid Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas(脸书的儿童版Instagram：质疑与困境)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 36 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 37 Just use your phone to shut them down. 38 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 39 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 40 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A. Add smart plugs everywhere B. Forgot to turn off the lights? C. Anyone can achieve it easily. D. Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E. Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F. The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G. Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。 36. 根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。 37. 根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了?)”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。 38. 分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 39. 根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone?(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。 40. 根据前文“It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home. One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) 41 . She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she 42 , the path became steeper(陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, 43 to reach the top. Halfway up the mountain, Maya 44 a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they 45 . “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the 46 .” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could 47 . But then, Maya remembered why she had 48 the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove(证明) to herself that she was capable of 49 her dreams, no matter how 50 the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their 51 but decided to continue. 52 , after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever 53 , and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the 54 up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own 55 and willpower. 41. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality 42. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned 43. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted 44. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in 45. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied 46. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change 47. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail 48. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started 49. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing 50. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring 51. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern 52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously 53. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined 54. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought 55. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maya通过坚持不懈的努力，克服重重困难，最终成功登顶山峰的故事，展现了她的决心与自我发现的过程。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定是时候把梦想变成现实了。A. activity活动；B. safety安全；C. courage勇气；D. reality现实。根据下文“She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey.”可知，Maya决定实现她的梦想，所以此处表示将梦想变成现实。故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她攀登时，这条路变得更加陡峭，也更具挑战性。A. rested休息；B. climbed攀登；C. followed跟随；D. returned返回。根据上文“Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home.”以及下文“but Maya climbed on,  ____43____  to reach the top.”可知，Maya的梦想是爬到山顶，所以此处表示她在攀登。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岩石在她脚下滚动，冷风打在她的脸颊上，但玛雅爬了上去，决心到达山顶。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. determined决心；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on,”可知，尽管面临很多困难，但是Maya继续攀登，所以此处表示她决心到达山顶。故选C。 44. 考查动词短语词析。句意：在半山腰上，玛雅遇到了一群经验丰富的正在下山的登山者。A. met with遇到；B. heard of听说；C. learned from学习；D. joined in加入。根据上文“Halfway up the mountain”以及常识可知，爬山时，在半山腰会与其他登山者遇到。故选A。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“回去吧，”他们警告道。A. warned警告；B. explained解释；C. inspired激励；D. replied回答。根据上文“Turn back,”以及下文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，登山者说明攀登困难和天气恶化，所以此处表示他们警告她回去。故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不值得冒险。A. wait等待；B. risk风险；C. opportunity机会；D. change改变。根据上文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，此处表示在天气恶化的前提下，这群登山者认为攀登不值得冒险。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到疲倦、寒冷，不确定自己能否继续。A. survive生存；B. disappear消失；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据下文“With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their  ____51____  but decided to continue.”以及语境可知，在一群登山者的警告之后，Maya不确定她是否能继续攀登。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，玛雅想起了她当初为什么开始攀登。A. missed错过；B. finished完成；C. suggested建议；D. started开始。根据上文“Maya remembered why”以及下文“in the first place”可知，此处表示Maya想起了她开始攀登的原因。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想向自己证明，无论旅途多么艰难，她都有能力实现自己的梦想。A. refusing拒绝；B. achieving实现；C. exchanging交换；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n)  ____41____ .”以及“She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of”可知，爬到山顶是Maya的梦想，她想要向自己证明，自己能够实现梦想。故选B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想向自己证明，无论旅途多么艰难，她都有能力实现自己的梦想。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“As she  ____42____ , the path became steeper(陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks,”以及“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，Maya的旅程是艰难的，所以此处表示无论旅途多么艰难。故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次下定决心，感谢登山者的关心，但决定继续。A. knowledge知识；B. encouragement鼓励；C. effort努力；D. concern关心。根据上文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the  ____46____ .”可知，一群登山者警告Maya回去，这是登山者对Maya表示的关心。故选D。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，经过数小时的努力，Maya到达了山顶。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“after hours of painstaking effort”以及语境可知，Maya经过长时间的努力终于到达了山顶。故选C。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比她想象的更令人叹为观止，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。A. seen看见；B. described描述；C. meant意味着；D. imagined想象。根据上文“It was more breathtaking”可知，到达山顶之后，Maya发现眼前的景色比自己想象的更加壮丽。故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到上山的旅程不仅仅是到达山顶；这是关于发现自己的力量和意志力。A. journey旅程；B. road道路；C. view景色；D. thought思想。根据上文“after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top.”以及下文“up the mountain”可知，此处表示Maya爬到山顶的旅程。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到上山的旅程不仅仅是到达山顶；这是关于发现自己的力量和意志力。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shortcoming缺点；C. strength力量；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“and willpower”以及语境可知，此处表示Maya在攀登过程中发现了自己的内在力量和意志力。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一上·江苏无锡·期中)Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】 56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 57. 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 58. 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 59. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60. 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62. 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 63. 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 64. 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 65. 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2025高一上·广东深圳·期末)The amount of money they have is so ________(limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱是如此有限，以至于他们买不起一辆新车。形容词作表语。根据“they can't afford to buy a new car”可知，他们的钱是如此有限。limited “有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 67._______(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world. 【答案】Known 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：科比因其激情、毅力和无畏而被称为“黑曼巴”，他将通过给世界留下深刻印象的成就而活下去。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Bryant与know为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Known。 68.________(attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被出国深造这个想法所吸引，我已下定决心提高我的英语口语水平。“(attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study”作原因状语，attract(吸引)与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词attracted表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Attracted。 69.(2025高一下·河北衡水·开学考试)This is a ceremony which is a ________(survive) from pre-Christian times. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个从基督教以前的时代留存下来的仪式。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需要一个单数名词survival，意为“幸存；存活”，作表语。 故填survival。 70.(2025高一上·山东日照·期末)Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of ________(marry) to my mother. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 71.(2025高一上·山东日照·期末)It can be ________(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与信任的人分享你的感受可能是有益的。空处应为形容词作表语，描述“分享感受”的性质。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 72.(2025高一上·吉林长春·期末)Ancient Greece was a fountain of ________(wise) and philosophy. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。作介词的宾语，用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。 73.(2025高一上·广东揭阳·期末)He can’t express himself freely due to his ________(limit) vocabulary. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他有限的词汇量，他不能自由地表达自己。提示词修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 74.(2025高一上·广东揭阳·期末)The man ________(promote) to General Manager demanded that all employees work overtime every day, which by no means led to protests. 【答案】promoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提升为总经理的那个人要求所有员工每天都要加班，这绝不会引起抗议。demand为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，man和promote为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填promoted。 75.Susan’s idea of ________(free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊对自由的看法是有足够的时间做她喜欢的事情。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，再结合句意“自由”的名词是freedom。故填freedom。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为题，为校英文报写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的理由； 3.你受到的启发。 The Scientist I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Scientist I Admire Most The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin, which has significantly reduced the mortality rate of malaria patients. During the research process, she endured countless failures and setbacks, yet she kept on exploring and finally achieved a major breakthrough. I admire her for her perseverance in research under tough conditions and her selfless dedication to saving lives. Her story inspires me to face difficulties bravely and work hard to make contributions to society with my knowledge. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍一位自己最敬佩的科学家。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显著地：significantly → greatly/dramatically 忍受：endure → tolerate 最终：finally → eventually 艰苦的：tough → hard/difficult 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her story inspires me to face difficulties bravely and work hard to make contributions to society with my knowledge. 拓展句：Her story, which is filled with resilience and determination, inspires me to face difficulties bravely and work hard to make contributions to society with my knowledge. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou.(运用了省略关系代词that或者whom的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She discovered artemisinin, which has significantly reduced the mortality rate of malaria patients.(运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This summer vacation has nearly come to an end, but I have hardly finished reading any useful books or updated any satisfactory writings. With an empty head and a guilty feeling, I owe this to my involuntary addition to the mobile phone. This is not because I have more free time and rely on my MP as a time-killer. On the contrary, I am occupied by various chores and time left at my will is only pieces of hours. I give up doing serious and creative things during these fragments of hours, making excuses for myself: “I am tired so I need to do something easy and relaxing...” But, sticking my face to the MP turns out to be by no means relaxing. My vision becomes more unclear and precious time is wasted. The prime culprit(元凶) should be WeChat: Being quick-responsive to any message sent to me is a bad habit; Being afraid of losing track of what all my “friends” are doing comes at a price; The colorful ads of “daigou” sacks(洗劫) not only my purse... The other two accomplices (共犯) that l need to put in jail at once are Taobao and Koala (though I know I can’t bear to do that!) I have to admit that a lot of apps provide much convenience to my life, such as dictionaries, maps, music, e-books and apps for stock dealing, for taxi booking, for ticket and hotel booking, for picture processing etc. The side effect is that I am so buried in these attractive apps that I just can’t put my MP down, close my eyes for a while and think what my priority is. 注意： 1. 续写内容应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, I happily get onto my bed with a book in my hand, hoping to enjoy some “quality” time by myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I am looking at the desktop of my mobile phone, full of apps.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At night, I happily get onto my bed with a book in my hand, hoping to enjoy some “quality” time by myself. But before I know it, I’ve been scrolling through my phone for an hour. The moment I open the app, I’m sucked into a virtual world. I feel like I’m being controlled by my phone, like a puppet on a string. I don’t want to admit it, but I’m addicted to my phone. Now I am looking at the desktop of my mobile phone, full of apps. I feel like I’m drowning in a sea of information. I can’t help but feel anxious, like there’s something missing in my life. I know I need to do something, but I don’t know where to start. So, I decide to take a step back and look at the bigger picture. I realize that my life is not just about my phone. There are so many other things that are more important, like my family, my friends, and my health. I decide to make a change. I start by setting limits on how much time I spend on my phone each day. I also try to focus more on real-life interactions and activities. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者暑假快结束了，几乎没有读完任何有用的书，也没有更新任何令人满意的文章。脑子一片空白，心里充满负罪感，这都是不由自主地沉迷于手机的结果。于是作者开始反思自己的行为，决定做出改变来戒掉手机上瘾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚上，我高兴地躺在床上，手里拿着一本书，希望自己享受一些“高质量”的时间。”可知，第一段可描写作者想看看书，却被手机应用占用了时间，开始意识到自己手机上瘾了。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我看着我的手机桌面，满是应用程序。”可知，第二段可描写作者决心做出改变来戒掉手机上瘾。 2.续写线索：希望享受“高质量”时间——开始刷手机——感觉被控制——意识到手机上瘾——感悟——决心做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/recognize 控制：control/manipulate 集中：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 忧虑：anxious/worried 丢失的：missing/lost 【点睛】 [高分句型1]But before I know it, I’ve been scrolling through my phone for an hour.(运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]I start by setting limits on how much time I spend on my phone each day.(运用了how much引导宾语从句) 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$