高一年级英语下学期期中模拟01-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一上·河北石家庄·期末)What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 2.(2025高一上·江苏宿迁·期末)What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 3.(2025高一下·浙江·阶段练习)How is the woman feeling? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 4.(2025高一上·安徽淮北·期末)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 5.(2025高一上·福建福州·期末)How much will the woman pay for the blue notebook? A. $2. B. $2.5. C. $3. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. 7. When will the woman check out? A. On September 27. B. On October 2. C. On October 3. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of game are the speakers watching? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 9. What happened just now? A. The competition finished. B. Someone almost made a score. C. The woman’s team won the game. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a company. 11. How many bathrooms is the man looking for? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the local area like? A. There is a supermarket nearby. B. There are good transport links. C. There are top schools around. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 16. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·河北·阶段练习) Join the Wildlife Conservation Initiative(倡议) Are you interested in protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats? Our Wildlife Conservation Initiative offers you various opportunities to get involved and make a difference. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a nature lover, there is a way for everyone to contribute. Here are some key aspects of our initiative. Conservation Activities ●Habitat Restoration: Join in projects that restore and maintain natural habitats. Activities include planting native trees, removing invasive species, and cleaning up natural areas. ●Wildlife Monitoring: Assist in monitoring local wildlife populations. This involves tracking animal movements, recording sightings, and collecting data to support research and conservation efforts. ●Educational Workshops: Attend workshops to learn about wildlife conservation, the importance of biodiversity, and how you can help protect endangered species. These workshops are led by experts in the field. ●Community Outreach: Help raise awareness about wildlife conservation in your community. This can include organizing events, giving presentations, and distributing educational materials. How to Get Involved ●Visit Our Website: For more information and to sign up, visit our website at www.wildlifeconservation.org. ●Contact Us: You can also call us at (555)456-7890 or email info@ wildlifeconservation.org. Our team is here to answer any question you may have. Special Offer Sign up for our volunteer program before the end of this month and receive a free Wildlife Conservation Starter Kit, including a field guide, a reusable water bottle, and a wildlife tracking notebook. Don’t miss this chance to join our efforts in protecting wildlife! 21. Which activity involves tracking animal movements and recording sightings? A. Habitat Restoration. B. Wildlife Monitoring. C. Educational Workshops. D. Community Outreach. 22. What special offer is available for those who sign up before the end of the month? A. Free entry to a national park. B. Free guided tours of natural habitats. C. Free Wildlife Conservation Starter Kit. D. Free membership of a wildlife magazine. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To sell wildlife tracking equipment. B. To advertise a new nature documentary. C. To describe different species of animals. D. To promote a wildlife conservation initiative. B (2025高一上·湖南邵阳·期末)Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Bio-geography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations(谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 24. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood time spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 25. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The role of chemical signals in communication. D. The links between biology and human culture. 26. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Modest. B. Confident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent. 27. What is the best title of this text? A. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology. B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science. C. The Pioneering “Ant Man”. D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner. C (2025高一上·江苏苏州·期末)It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes becoming popular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕头) as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学), says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 28. Which of the following is a kind of oversharing? A. Disclosing personal details quickly at a party. B. Discussing our feelings online. C. Sharing our toys with kids unselfishly. D. Recording our feelings in the diary. 29. Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole? A. To satisfy their psychological needs. B. To overcome the sense of failure. C. To show their feeling of sympathy. D. To develop a painful story. 30. What do you know about sadfishing? A. It is an idea of sharing positive experiences. B. It is generally thought of as a cry for help. C. It is seen as a positive way to seek help. D. It is intended to attract sympathy. 31. What does the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4? A. People having good love lives are too busy to post online. B. Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense. C. People won’t have successful love if posting it online. D. Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media. D (2025高一上·湖北荆州·期末)Between 1998 and 2017, landslides and mudslides affected nearly five million people worldwide and took the lives of more than 18,000. In contrast, wildfires and volcanic activity killed 2,400. In the U.S. alone, slides kill 25 to 50 people every year. Yet we don’t hear very much about dangerous slides. Tornadoes, volcanoes, wildfires and hurricanes get more attention. They get more scientific attention, too. The U.S. Geological Survey has a landslide research program, but most universities don’t. American research universities generally avoid training students to do this type of work. One reason for this lack of research is money. U.S. federal funds for biomedical research rose to more than $25 billion a year between 1990 and 2000 and have stayed high. On the other hand, funding for everything else—physics, environmental sciences, other life sciences, mathematics and even computer science — has remained mostly flat(没有变化的). Environmental science regularly has received less than $5 billion a year. Another problem is that slides are hard to study. The basic idea is simple: A hillside becomes weak when the force of gravity(地心力) becomes stronger than the forces holding it together. But because rocks and soils are highly changeable, telling when a particular hill will give way is almost impossible. It’s hard to publish unclear results, so scientists may choose other research topics that seem more promising. Scientists also like to accept things they find interesting, and slides appear to fall short. Many researchers think of their work as a kind of detective story, where “interesting” means understanding a hidden process. But slides aren’t hidden. They happen quite clearly on the surface, and the processes are in some ways obvious. I don’t blame scientists for wanting to study things they find fascinating. A lot of good work has been driven by mystery(神秘事物). But researchers have to find a way to balance love of mystery with a need to solve pressing problems such as the slippery ground under our feet. 32. What do we know about landslides and mudslides? A. They are too simple for universities to study. B. They draw more attention time and time again. C. They cost the U. S. government too much money. D. They killed more people than wildfires and volcanoes. 33. Which of the following has received the most money from the U.S. government? A. Biochemical research. B. Computer science. C. Environmental science. D. Physics and maths. 34. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Slide research is just like a detective story. B. Slide research doesn’t seem to last a long time. C. Slides are interesting enough to be researched for long. D. Slides don’t seem to be interesting enough to scientists. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Dangerous Ground Under Our Feet B. The Disasters That Kill the Most People C. The Hidden Force Lying Under the Ground D. The Disasters Scientists Pay Little Attention to 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高一上·广东深圳·期末) Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 36 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath 37 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. 38 Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. 39 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. 40 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高一上·福建莆田·期末)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species that are 41 every day. The white-naped crane(白枕鹤)is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 42 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction(繁殖). Emma, a female crane, has been in their 43 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 44 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 45 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 46 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 47   to live with male cranes, and even had a 48 for killing some of them, which made it 49 for her to become a mother. 50 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 51 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 52 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their 53 work. But before they can be sure, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 54 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 55 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 41. A. surviving B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 42. A. kill B. save C. determine D. remove 43. A. care B. eye C. mind D. mystery 44. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 45. A. affection B. consequence C. victory D. solution 46. A. never B. always C. occasionally D. ever 47. A. destroyed B. refused C. measured D. recovered 48. A. gift B. skill C. trend D. reputation 49. A. amazing B. unbelievable C. important D. impossible 50. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 51. A. combination B. collection C. solution D. accommodation 52. A. forced B. forbade C. sought D. enabled 53. A. ordinary B. temporary C. productive D. hard 54. A. list B. rise C. way D. decline 55. A. In all B. After all C. In particular D. By contrast 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Floods are common and 56 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods--usually heavy rainfall or melting snow--are 57 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 58 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 59 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 60 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 61 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 62 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 63 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 64 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 65 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.The man, ________(stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 67.________(Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 68.The book ________(write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 69.Scotland is a destination for a relaxing holiday, ________(describe) as “the home of golf”. 70.It is no use ________(say), “We are doing our best.” 71.In order to pay ________ all his debts in time, he had to do several jobs every day. 72.It was very difficult for her to bring ________ five children all by herself during the war. 73.The guest ________(invite) to his party last night is a famous singer. 74.________(bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 75.The government recommended that the flood-stricken area ________(supply) with basic necessities instantly. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。 1. 1911年生于上海，1936年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉； 2. 1938 年在美国获航空、数学博士学位； 3. 1950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国； 4. 1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”； 5. 2009年于北京去世。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：航天航空科学技术(aerospace science and technology) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ken Scott kicked of the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan,Idaho.It was 6 a.m.on January 7, 2020, and he was on a mission: He’d just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As a ski addict who’d worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller(滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance. These conditions are what skiers live for-even experienced and skilled as Scott, who, at 55, still skied 100 days a year. When Scott reached Silver Mountain’s locker room, he ran into his friend Warren, 58, a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades. “Can you believe it?” he said as they changed into their boots. “Sixteen inches! Are you ready?” For the next hour, the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloomy sky, making fresh tracks. They were both in a playful mood. Finally, they reached 16-to-1, an expert-level trail, which was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche(雪崩). But that morning, patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak, reducing the chance of a snowslide. “What do you think?” asked Warren. “Let’s go for it!” Scott replied. When they reached the top of 16-to-1, Warren excitedly looked back at Scott. The huge, toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed. He pointed his skis downhill and took off. So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them. Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. Whoomph! A sudden roar from behind nearly deafened them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a second, they realized what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, I didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, ily IT was put out quickly and nobody was killed. Thank goodness. Listen to the next question. Do you know where our food is? We've been here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, I must be ready now. I'll go and check. Listen to the next question. Blue y, is there anything wrong? Not really. I'm reading the book you recommended to me yesterday. I was lost in IT, and IT reduced me to tears. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. where can I find books on exercise and fittings? Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. Listen to the next question. Do you have any notebooks with a . rabbit design? Yes, we do both. The black and grey ones are two dollars each. The pink one is two dollars fifty, and the blue one is three dollars. I'll take a blue one. Listen to the next question. China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I'd like to book a room, please, for the twenty seventh of september. The twenty seventh of september? Yes, please. For how long? Six days. So the twenty seventh of september to the third of october? No, not the third, but the second of october. Oh, yes, you are right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double single. please? China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I'd like to book a room, please, for the twenty seventh of september. right? The twenty seventh of september? Yes, please. Uh, for how long? Six days. So the twenty seventh of september to the third of october? No, not the third, but the second of october. Oh, yes, you are right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double single. please? Listen to the next question. It's so cold, you must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week. I love my team, and i'm always there whenever they play. I won't let a bit of bad weather stop me watching them. Well, I couldn't do this every week. I've never been much of a football fan. Didn't you play when you were at school . a little bit? But I was more into basketball and badminton in. I do actually enjoy playing badminton. I took part in a few school competitions. You must have been good. Maybe, or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot. Anyway, I enjoyed IT. He, we're missing the game by talking. What happened? Did somebody score? No, but IT was a near thing. Let's concentrate now. It's so cold, you must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week. I love my team and I always there whenever they play. I won't let a bit of bad weather stop me watching them. Well, I couldn't do this every week. I've never been much of a football fan. Didn't you play when you were at . school a little bit? But I was more into basketball and bad mitton. I do actually enjoy playing badminton. I took part in a few school competitions. You must have been good. Maybe, or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot. Anyway, I enjoyed IT. He, we're missing the game by talking. What happened? Did somebody score? No. but IT was a near thing. Let's concentrate now. Listen to the next question. This place, amazing. How much did you say he was? Again. the owner is looking for three hundred thousand dollars, but he might be willing . to come down a bit. Well, IT has all the rooms we need. We have three kids, so one each plus me in my wife, plus there are two bathrooms. Always good to have. Where are the schools? Like in the area? They are very good. Both are in the top ten percent of the country's school listings. I don't want to make the kids move school, but our eldest is going into high school this summer, so now is the ideal time. I had to do the same with my daughter. SHE made new friends in no time. And what about supermarkets and transport? It's not very convenient, so you would probably need a car. There are a few local shops, but the nearest supermarket is fifteen miles away. That's okay. I can drive. This place, amazing. How much did you say he was? Again. the owner is looking for three hundred thousand dollars, but he might be willing . to come down a bit. Well, IT has all the rooms we need. We have three kids, so one each plus me in my wife, plus there are two bathrooms. Always good to have. Where are the schools? Like in the area? They are very good. Both are in the top ten percent of the country's school listings. I don't want to make the kids move school, but our eldest is going into high school this summer. So now is the idea of time. I had to do the same with my daughter. SHE made new friends in no time. And what about supermarkets and transport? It's not very convenient. So you would probably need a car. There are a few local shops, but the nearest k supermarket is fifteen miles away. That's okay. I can drive. Listen to the next question. Hello. hello, Roger. This is an oh. hi, and how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I ve decided to look for a new place. Oh, what's the problem with your place? now? I thought you like to the apartment. Oh, I do, but it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend . on rent somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnace department. And anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way to class today. Thanks a lot. No problem. Hello. hello, Roger. This is an oh. hi, and how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I ve decided to look for a new place. Oh, what's the problem with your place? now? I thought you like to the apartment. Oh, I do, but it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend . on rent somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnace department. And anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know there is an apartment complex around corner. I'll drop by there on my way to a class today. Thanks a lot. No problem. Listen to the next question. I read a story in a book the other day. IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. IT was very cold while SHE was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach, looking after the horse in side the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play or an extremely poor situations, SHE showed great pity on them. However, when he came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death and their family, or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? I read a story in a book the other day. IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. IT was very cold while SHE was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were an extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pity on my, however, when he came out and saw the coachman covered with snow, almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death and their family, or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一上·河北石家庄·期末)What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! 2.(2025高一上·江苏宿迁·期末)What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. 3.(2025高一下·浙江·阶段练习)How is the woman feeling? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Lucy, is there anything wrong? W: Not really. I’m reading the book you recommended to me yesterday. I was lost in it and it reduced me to tears. 4.(2025高一上·安徽淮北·期末)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Excuse me, where can I find books on exercise and fitness? W: Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. 5.(2025高一上·福建福州·期末)How much will the woman pay for the blue notebook? A. $2. B. $2.5. C. $3. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you have any notebooks with a rabbit design? M: Yes, we do. Both the black and gray ones are $2 each. The pink one is $2.50, and the blue one is $3. W: I’ll take a blue one. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days. 7. When will the woman check out? A. On September 27. B. On October 2. C. On October 3. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 M: China hotel, good morning. Can I help you? W: Good morning. I’d like to book a room please for the 27th of September, M: Right? The 27th of September? W: Yes please. For how long? M: Six days. W: So the 27th of September to the third of October? M: No, not the third, but the second of October. W: Oh yes, you are, right. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double M: Single, please? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of game are the speakers watching? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 9. What happened just now? A. The competition finished. B. Someone almost made a score. C. The woman’s team won the game. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】 M: It’s so cold. You must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week. W: I love my team and I’m always there whenever they play. I won’t let a bit of bad weather stop me watching them. M: Well, I couldn’t do this every week. I’ve never been much of a football fan. W: Didn’t you play when you were at school? M: A little bit. But I was more into basketball and badminton. W: I do actually enjoy playing badminton. I took part in a few school competitions. M: You must have been good. W: Maybe or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot. Anyway I enjoyed it. Hey, we’re missing the game by talking. M: What happened? Did somebody score? W: No, but it was a near thing. Let’s concentrate now. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a company. 11. How many bathrooms is the man looking for? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the local area like? A. There is a supermarket nearby. B. There are good transport links. C. There are top schools around. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【原文】 M: This place is amazing. How much did you say it was again? W: The owner is looking for $300,000, but he might be willing to come down a bit. M: Well, it has all the rooms we need — we have three kids, so one each plus me and my wife. Plus there are two bathrooms, always good to have. What are the schools like in the area? W: They are very good. Both are in the top 10% of the countries’ school listings. M: I don’t want to make the kids move school, but our eldest is going into high school this summer, so now is the ideal time. W: I had to do the same with my daughter. She made new friends in no time. M: And what about supermarkets and transport? W: It’s not very convenient, so you would probably need a car. There are a few local shops, but the nearest supermarket is 15 miles away. M: That’s OK. I can drive. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 16. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【原文】 M: Hello. W: Hello, Roger? This is Anne. M: Oh, hi, Ann. How have you been? And how’s your new apartment working out? W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: Oh, I do, but it’s a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Uh, Somewhere under 200 dollars a month. Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M: Hmm, and anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W: Thanks a lot. M: No problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver’s seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·河北·阶段练习) Join the Wildlife Conservation Initiative(倡议) Are you interested in protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats? Our Wildlife Conservation Initiative offers you various opportunities to get involved and make a difference. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a nature lover, there is a way for everyone to contribute. Here are some key aspects of our initiative. Conservation Activities ●Habitat Restoration: Join in projects that restore and maintain natural habitats. Activities include planting native trees, removing invasive species, and cleaning up natural areas. ●Wildlife Monitoring: Assist in monitoring local wildlife populations. This involves tracking animal movements, recording sightings, and collecting data to support research and conservation efforts. ●Educational Workshops: Attend workshops to learn about wildlife conservation, the importance of biodiversity, and how you can help protect endangered species. These workshops are led by experts in the field. ●Community Outreach: Help raise awareness about wildlife conservation in your community. This can include organizing events, giving presentations, and distributing educational materials. How to Get Involved ●Visit Our Website: For more information and to sign up, visit our website at www.wildlifeconservation.org. ●Contact Us: You can also call us at (555)456-7890 or email info@ wildlifeconservation.org. Our team is here to answer any question you may have. Special Offer Sign up for our volunteer program before the end of this month and receive a free Wildlife Conservation Starter Kit, including a field guide, a reusable water bottle, and a wildlife tracking notebook. Don’t miss this chance to join our efforts in protecting wildlife! 21. Which activity involves tracking animal movements and recording sightings? A. Habitat Restoration. B. Wildlife Monitoring. C. Educational Workshops. D. Community Outreach. 22. What special offer is available for those who sign up before the end of the month? A. Free entry to a national park. B. Free guided tours of natural habitats. C. Free Wildlife Conservation Starter Kit. D. Free membership of a wildlife magazine. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To sell wildlife tracking equipment. B. To advertise a new nature documentary. C. To describe different species of animals. D. To promote a wildlife conservation initiative. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护倡议活动，以及几种参与方式。 21. 细节理解题。根据Conservation Activities中“Wildlife Monitoring: Assist in monitoring local wildlife populations. This involves tracking animal movements, recording sightings, and collecting data to support research and conservation efforts.( 野生动物监测：协助监测当地野生动物数量。这包括跟踪动物活动，记录目击事件，收集数据以支持研究和保护工作)” 可知，参与追踪动物的活动轨迹和记录目击情况的是野生动物监测活动。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Special Offer中“Sign up for our volunteer program before the end of this month and receive a free Wildlife Conservation Starter Kit, including a field guide, a reusable water bottle, and a wildlife tracking notebook.( 在本月底之前报名参加我们的志愿者计划，并获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包，包括野外指南，可重复使用的水瓶和野生动物跟踪笔记本)”可知，在本月底前报名参加志愿者项目的人可获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包。故选C项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中开头就表明“Our Wildlife Conservation Initiative offers you various opportunities to get involved and make a difference.( 我们的野生动物保护倡议为您提供各种参与和发挥作用的机会)”接着介绍了保护活动的具体内容、如何参与以及特别优惠。由此推知，本文的目的是推广这个野生动物保护倡议，吸引人们参与。故选D项。 B (2025高一上·湖南邵阳·期末)Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Bio-geography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 24. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood time spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 25. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The role of chemical signals in communication. D. The links between biology and human culture. 26. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Modest. B. Confident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent. 27. What is the best title of this text? A. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology. B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science. C. The Pioneering “Ant Man”. D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在森林和野生动物中长大。其中一次冒险让他双目失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终身迷恋)”可知，威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热情，故选B项。 25. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中的作用的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，这本书为他赢得了1979年的普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的，故选D项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.(这些成就为他提供了一种巨星的地位，但朋友和同事说，这位彬彬有礼的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的认真倾听，与他交流的人交流，”威尔逊最后的顾问之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”可推理出威尔逊教授很谦虚，故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”以及第六段“What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.(许多人认为威尔逊对进化生物学最重要的贡献出现在1975年，当时他出版了《社会生物学：新合成》。这项工作探索了动物行为的遗传根源，并认为基因塑造了人类的行为)”可知，本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，C项““蚁人”的先驱”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选C项。 C (2025高一上·江苏苏州·期末)It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes becoming popular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕头) as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学), says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 28. Which of the following is a kind of oversharing? A. Disclosing personal details quickly at a party. B. Discussing our feelings online. C. Sharing our toys with kids unselfishly. D. Recording our feelings in the diary. 29. Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole? A. To satisfy their psychological needs. B. To overcome the sense of failure. C. To show their feeling of sympathy. D. To develop a painful story. 30. What do you know about sadfishing? A. It is an idea of sharing positive experiences. B. It is generally thought of as a cry for help. C. It is seen as a positive way to seek help. D. It is intended to attract sympathy. 31. What does the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4? A. People having good love lives are too busy to post online. B. Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense. C. People won’t have successful love if posting it online. D. Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提醒应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.(过度分享已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但并不是社交媒体独有的现象。想象一下，你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。在五分钟内，他们就透露了自己生活的非常详细的信息)”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选A项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone.(根据婚姻专家Carolyn Cole的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自想要接近某人的强烈愿望)”可知，Carolyn Cole认为人们过度分享可能是为了满足想要接近他人的心理需求。故选A项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.(似乎卖惨，即通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，通常被认为是消极的，而不是寻求帮助)”可知，卖惨是为了吸引同情。故选D项。 31. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? (我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你们的爱情生活“那么顺利”，你们真的有时间用文字分享一张照片吗)”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选A项。 D (2025高一上·湖北荆州·期末)Between 1998 and 2017, landslides and mudslides affected nearly five million people worldwide and took the lives of more than 18,000. In contrast, wildfires and volcanic activity killed 2,400. In the U.S. alone, slides kill 25 to 50 people every year. Yet we don’t hear very much about dangerous slides. Tornadoes, volcanoes, wildfires and hurricanes get more attention. They get more scientific attention, too. The U.S. Geological Survey has a landslide research program, but most universities don’t. American research universities generally avoid training students to do this type of work. One reason for this lack of research is money. U.S. federal funds for biomedical research rose to more than $25 billion a year between 1990 and 2000 and have stayed high. On the other hand, funding for everything else—physics, environmental sciences, other life sciences, mathematics and even computer science — has remained mostly flat (没有变化的). Environmental science regularly has received less than $5 billion a year. Another problem is that slides are hard to study. The basic idea is simple: A hillside becomes weak when the force of gravity (地心力) becomes stronger than the forces holding it together. But because rocks and soils are highly changeable, telling when a particular hill will give way is almost impossible. It’s hard to publish unclear results, so scientists may choose other research topics that seem more promising. Scientists also like to accept things they find interesting, and slides appear to fall short. Many researchers think of their work as a kind of detective story, where “interesting” means understanding a hidden process. But slides aren’t hidden. They happen quite clearly on the surface, and the processes are in some ways obvious. I don’t blame scientists for wanting to study things they find fascinating. A lot of good work has been driven by mystery(神秘事物). But researchers have to find a way to balance love of mystery with a need to solve pressing problems such as the slippery ground under our feet. 32. What do we know about landslides and mudslides? A. They are too simple for universities to study. B. They draw more attention time and time again. C. They cost the U. S. government too much money. D. They killed more people than wildfires and volcanoes. 33. Which of the following has received the most money from the U.S. government? A. Biochemical research. B. Computer science. C. Environmental science. D. Physics and maths. 34. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Slide research is just like a detective story. B. Slide research doesn’t seem to last a long time. C. Slides are interesting enough to be researched for long. D. Slides don’t seem to be interesting enough to scientists. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Dangerous Ground Under Our Feet B. The Disasters That Kill the Most People C. The Hidden Force Lying Under the Ground D. The Disasters Scientists Pay Little Attention to 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山体滑坡和泥石流造成的死亡人数比火山、野火和龙卷风更多，但是科学家对它们的关注和研究却很少，作者呼吁科学家重视对山体滑坡和泥石流的研究。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Between 1998 and 2017, landslides and mudslides affected nearly five million people worldwide and took the lives of more than 18,000. In contrast, wildfires and volcanic activity killed 2,400.(1998年至2017年期间，全球近500万人受到山体滑坡和泥石流的影响，1.8万多人丧生。相比之下，野火和火山活动导致2400人死亡)”可知，在 1998年到2017年间，山体滑坡和泥石流导致的死亡人数比野火和火山活动导致的死亡人数更多。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“U.S. federal funds for biomedical research rose to more than $25 billion a year between 1990 and 2000 and have stayed high. On the other hand, funding for everything else — physics, environmental sciences, other life sciences, mathematics and even computer science — has remained mostly flat (没有变化的). Environmental science regularly has received less than $5 billion a year.(从1990年到2000年，美国用于生物医学研究的联邦基金每年增加到250多亿美元，并一直保持在高位。另一方面，其他学科——物理学、环境科学、其他生命科学、数学甚至计算机科学——的资助基本保持不变。环境科学每年得到的资助通常不到50亿美元)”可知，美国政府对生物医学研究的投入最多，超过每年250亿美元，而其他领域投入基本没有变化，环境科学每年投入不到50 亿美元。故选A项。 34. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Many researchers think of their work as a kind of detective story, where “interesting” means understanding a hidden process. But slides aren’t hidden. They happen quite clearly on the surface, and the processes are in some ways obvious.(许多研究人员认为他们的工作是一种侦探小说，其中“有趣”意味着理解一个隐藏的过程。但是幻灯片并不是隐藏的。它们在表面上发生得很清楚，而且过程在某些方面是显而易见的)”可知，许多研究人员认为他们的工作像侦探故事，有趣意味着理解一个隐藏的过程，而山体滑坡不是隐藏的，发生得很明显，所以山体滑坡对科学家来说似乎不够有趣，“fall short”在这里表示“未达到(期望)；不足”。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“But researchers have to find a way to balance love of mystery with a need to solve pressing problems such as the slippery ground under our feet.( 但研究人员必须找到一种方法来平衡对神秘的热爱和解决紧迫问题的需要，比如我们脚下的滑坡)”可知，文章主要讲述了山体滑坡和泥石流造成了很多人的伤亡，然而却没有得到足够的关注和研究，包括资金投入少、研究困难以及科学家认为其不够有趣等原因，最后呼吁研究人员要平衡对神秘事物的热爱和解决像滑坡这类紧迫问题的需求。由此可知，A 选项 “The Dangerous Ground Under Our Feet(我们脚下危险的土地)”既体现了滑坡这类地质灾害的危险性，又能涵盖文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高一上·广东深圳·期末) Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 36 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a Fresh Breath 37 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve Heart Health One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work — we can increase our heart rate variability. 38 Fight Against Depression Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round. 39 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. 40 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Receive more energy. C. Get over your fear of embarrassment. D. Both methods require little effort or time. E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen. F. Combining the two can create even greater effects. G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥抱树木对人类身心健康的各种益处，包括减轻压力、改善心情、提升能量及对抗抑郁等积极影响。 36. 根据空前的“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being.(我们知道，花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力并改善我们的心情。我们同样知道拥抱自己或另一个生物的行为能够改善我们的福祉)”可知，此处描述的是花时间在大自然中和身体接触对个人都有正面影响，结合空后的“That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! (这就是拥抱树木的作用！继续阅读以了解更多关于拥抱树木的好处！)”可知，上下文都在强调在自然中度过时间以及与自然实体进行身体接触所带来的益处，此空应为讲述结合两者好处的内容，F选项“Combining the two can create even greater effects.(结合这两种行为能产生更强大的效果)”讲述的是将接触自然和身体接触相结合可以创造更大的效应，其中的the two指的是上文中所提到的“spending time in nature”和“the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing”。故选F项。 37. 根据本段的主题句“Take a Fresh Breath(呼吸新鲜空气)”可知，本段讲述的是拥抱树木能呼吸到新鲜空气，结合空后的“So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment.(因此，当你靠近森林中的树木并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更加富氧的环境中)”可知，此空应为说明树木如何影响周围环境的氧气含量，因为该句解释了为何靠近树木能够改善呼吸质量，E选项“It is well known that trees produce oxygen.(众所周知，树木产生氧气)”讲述的是树木是氧气的生产者，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 38. 根据空前的“One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work— we can increase our heart rate variability.(一项研究发现，当我们体验自然时——无论是徒步附近的山脉还是仅仅是在上班路上看树和鸟——我们都可以增加心率变异性)”可知，此处描述的是接触自然对心率变异性的影响，结合空后的“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.(这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”可知，此空应为解释心率变异性增加所带来的健康益处，G选项“This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.(这可以降低许多心脏疾病的风险)”讲述的是心率变异性增加对心脏健康的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 39. 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空也应为祈使句，根据空后的“Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.(树木是自然界最大的减压器之一。它的工作原理是将你与环境联系起来，让你在空间和时间上都有脚踏实地的感觉。当你拥抱一棵树时，你通过它的根部接收接地能量。事实证明，这对那些高度焦虑或恐惧的人，或者那些紧张和担心的人是有效的。)”可知，此空应为解释拥抱树木如何帮助人们减压，A选项“Reduce stress.(减少压力)”为祈使句，且讲述的是树木作为减压工具的作用，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 40. 根据空前的“If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug.(如果你的院子里没有树，去拜访当地的公园或植物园，或者徒步到最近的林地。找到一棵对你说话或外观令人印象深刻的树。去给它一个拥抱)”可知，此处描述的是鼓励读者即使在家里没有树木也可以寻找机会去拥抱树木，结合空后的“So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.(所以如果路人嘲笑你呢？你给予的拥抱不仅是给树的，也是给自己的精神的)”可知，此空应为鼓励读者不要在意他人的眼光，勇敢地拥抱树木，因为这里提到了面对可能的社会尴尬应该采取的态度，C选项“Get over your fear of embarrassment.(克服尴尬恐惧)”讲述的是鼓励读者克服可能的社交尴尬，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高一上·福建莆田·期末)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species that are 41 every day. The white-naped crane(白枕鹤)is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 42 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction(繁殖). Emma, a female crane, has been in their 43 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 44 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 45 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 46 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 47   to live with male cranes, and even had a 48 for killing some of them, which made it 49 for her to become a mother. 50 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 51 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 52 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their 53 work. But before they can be sure, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 54 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 55 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 41. A. surviving B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 42. A. kill B. save C. determine D. remove 43. A. care B. eye C. mind D. mystery 44. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 45. A. affection B. consequence C. victory D. solution 46. A. never B. always C. occasionally D. ever 47. A. destroyed B. refused C. measured D. recovered 48. A. gift B. skill C. trend D. reputation 49. A. amazing B. unbelievable C. important D. impossible 50. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 51. A. combination B. collection C. solution D. accommodation 52. A. forced B. forbade C. sought D. enabled 53. A. ordinary B. temporary C. productive D. hard 54. A. list B. rise C. way D. decline 55. A. In all B. After all C. In particular D. By contrast 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位动物园工作人员帮助濒危白枕鹤繁殖的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有物种在消失。A. surviving幸存；B. migrating迁徙；C. competing竞争；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，野生动物受到威胁，所以是有物种在消失。故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种免于灭绝。A. kill杀死；B. save拯救；C. determine决定；D. remove移除。根据前文“The white-naped crane (白枕鹤) is a typical example.”和此处“species from going out of existence.”可知，白枕鹤是一个典型的濒危物种例子，所以科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种。故选B。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从2004年雌性鹤Emma来到这里，就一直由他们照顾。A. care照顾；B. eye眼睛；C. mind头脑；D. mystery神秘。根据前文“Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction(繁殖).”可知，Chris和Tim在动物园工作，帮助濒危鹤繁殖，所以Emma自2004年到达以来就一直在他们的照料下。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emma出生在一个国际鹤基金会，由人类看护者抚养长大。A. found发现；B. chosen选择；C. raised抚养；D. seized抓住。根据前文“Born at an international crane foundation”可知，Emma出生在一个国际鹤基金会，所以是由人类看护者抚养长大的。故选C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她在那里过得很愉快，但这却导致了一个意想不到的后果。A. affection喜爱；B. consequence后果；C. victory胜利；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“Emma had ___46___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.”可知，Emma没有把自己当作鹤，而是对人类产生了深厚的感情，这是一个意想不到的后果。故选B。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Emma从未把自己当作鹤，而是对人类产生了深厚的感情。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. occasionally偶尔；D. ever曾经。根据后文“become deeply attached to humans”可知，Emma对人类产生了深厚的感情，所以她从未把自己当作鹤。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死它们中一些的名声，这使得她不可能成为母亲。A. destroyed破坏；B. refused拒绝；C. measured测量；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“even had a ___48___ for killing some of them”可知，Emma甚至有杀死雄性鹤的名声，所以她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起。故选B。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死它们中一些的名声，这使得她不可能成为母亲。A. gift礼物；B. skill技能；C. trend趋势；D. reputation名声。根据此处“for killing some of them”可知，Emma甚至有杀死一些雄鹤的名声。故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死它们中一些的名声，这使得她不可能成为母亲。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“She ___47___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___48___ for killing some of them”可知，Emma拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死它们中一些的名声，所以她不可能成为母亲。故选D。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两位动物园管理员并不想看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据后文“the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species”可知，这两位动物园管理员并不想看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝，与前文Emma的情况形成转折关系。故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的耐心和努力下，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和自然繁殖。A. combination结合；B. collection收集；C. solution解决方案；D. accommodation住宿。根据后文“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和自然繁殖。故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得Emma生下了五只小鹤。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. sought寻求；D. enabled使能够。根据前文“With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___51___ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.”可知，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和自然繁殖，这使得Emma生下了五只小鹤。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位饲养员为他们的富有成效的工作感到自豪。A. ordinary普通的；B. temporary暂时的；C. productive富有成效的；D. hard困难的。根据前文“This ___52___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.”可知，他们的工作使得Emma生下了五只小鹤，所以他们的工作是富有成效的。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他们确定之前，必须做出更多的努力，因为野外鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝。A. list列表；B. rise上升；C. way方法；D. decline下降。根据后文“and many other species appear headed toward extinction”可知，许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝，所以野外鹤的数量正在下降。故选D。 55. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。A. In all总共；B. After all毕竟；C. In particular特别地；D. By contrast相比之下。根据后文“not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive”可知，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情和平等的生存权利，这是对上文的补充说明，用“毕竟”引出。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习) Floods are common and 56 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods--usually heavy rainfall or melting snow--are 57 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 58 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 59 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 60 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 61 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 62 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 63 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 64 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 65 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 【答案】 56. frequently 57. unavoidable 58. to reduce 59. which/that 60. upper 61. where 62. higher 63. or 64. After 65. be polluted 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是一种常见且具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人，本文介绍了洪水到来的时候的几个注意事项。 56. 考查副词。句意：洪水是一种常见且经常具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人。空白处在句子中作状语，修饰形容词destructive，使用副词，故填frequently。 57. 考查形容词。句意：尽管洪水的原因——通常是暴雨或融雪——是不可避免的，但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同。根据下文“knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.(但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同)”可知上文说的是洪水发生的原因不可避免，空白处应填avoidable的反义词，需在avoidable前面加上前缀un表示相反的含义，故填unavoidable。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在洪水发生之前，我们必须努力降低对人们及其贵重物品的风险。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to reduce。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，你应该准备灾难物资，包括光源、睡袋、保暖衣物，最重要的是，至少三天的食物和饮用水。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词disaster supplies在定语从句中作主语，先行词指物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。 60. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：其次，你应该把最重要的物品放到你房子里高一点的位置。根据句意，此处建议将家里最贵重的物品放在比原来的位置高一点的位置，应使用形容词的比较级，故填upper。 61. 考查宾语从句。句意：在洪水期间，立即离开你所在的地方是很重要的。设空处引导名词性从句作leave宾语，表示“你所在的地方”，使用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故填where。 62. 考查比较级。句意：一定要搬到地势较高的地方。根据句意以及下文“If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor.”可知，设空处表示 “较高的”，用比较级higher作定语。故填higher。 63. 考查连词。句意：不要在流动的洪水中行走或开车，因为只有15厘米的流动水就足以将一名成年人撞倒，60厘米的水可以冲走大多数汽车。根据上文“Don’t walk(不要走路)”以及下文“drive(开车)”可知上下文为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词or，故填or。 64. 考查介词。句意：洪水过后，听听官方新闻报道，看看什么时候可以安全回家。根据下文“find out when it’s safe to return to your home(看看什么时候可以安全回家)”可知，可以安全回家，说明洪水已经过去了，空白处应填表示“在……之后”的介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 65. 考查被动语态。句意：远离洪水，因为它可能被污染，触摸不安全。空白处在从句中作谓语，且从句主语it与动词pollute之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面已经有情态动词may，空白处填“be+过去分词”，故填be polluted。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.The man, ________(stand) at the corner of the street, seems to be waiting for someone. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个男人站在街角，似乎在等人。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语The man与stand为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 67.________(Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 【答案】Not informed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于没有被告知日程的变化，他们来错了时间。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，they与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且not应放在非谓语动词之前，构成否定形式，句首时首字母应大写。故填Not informed。 68.The book ________(write) by the famous author last year has become a bestseller. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名作家去年写的那本书成了畅销书。write与book是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 69.Scotland is a destination for a relaxing holiday, ________(describe) as “the home of golf”. 【答案】described 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰是一个休闲度假的目的地，被称为“高尔夫之乡”。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语。动词describe与句子的主语Scotland之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词described。故填described。 70.It is no use ________(say), “We are doing our best.” 【答案】saying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：说“我们正在尽力而为”是没有用的。“It is no use” 后面通常接动名词形式，表示做某事是没有用的。因此，动词say需要变为动名词形式 saying。故填 saying。 71.In order to pay ________ all his debts in time, he had to do several jobs every day. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了及时还清所有的债务，他不得不每天做几份工作。由“he had to do several jobs every day”可知，句子表示“为了及时还清所有的债务，他不得不每天做几份工作”，“还清”是固定短语pay off，因此空格处是off。故填off。 72.It was very difficult for her to bring ________ five children all by herself during the war. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在战争期间，她一个人抚养五个孩子是很困难的。由five children可知，此处表示“她一个人抚养五个孩子”，bring up是固定短语，意为“抚养”，因此空格处用up。故填up。 73.The guest ________(invite) to his party last night is a famous singer. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚被邀请参加他聚会的客人是一位著名的歌手。句中已有is，空格处用非谓语动词，guest和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填invited。 74._______(bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正埋头读《傲慢与偏见》的改编版，没注意到外面发生了什么。be buried in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词形式buried。故填Buried。 75.The government recommended that the flood-stricken area ________(supply) with basic necessities instantly. 【答案】be supplied 【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：政府建议立即向受灾地区提供基本必需品。根据句中的recommended可知，that从句中的谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。从句的主语the flood-stricken area与谓语动词supply之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be supplied。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。 1. 1911年生于上海，1936年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉； 2. 1938 年在美国获航空、数学博士学位； 3. 1950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国； 4. 1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”； 5. 2009年于北京去世。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：航天航空科学技术(aerospace science and technology) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China’s space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements. In1938, he obtained his doctor’s degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in 2009, he passed away in Beijing. Because of the love for his country and the great achievements, he has received the respect and admiration from his people. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被认作：regarded as → considered as 成就：achievements → accomplishment 获得：obtain → acquire/gain 献身于：be devoted to → be committed to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements. 拓展句：In 1935, Qian, who went to America for further study, was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China’s space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.(运用了过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句作heard 的宾语和though引导的让步状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ken Scott kicked of the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan,Idaho.It was 6 a.m.on January 7, 2020, and he was on a mission: He’d just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As a ski addict who’d worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller(滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance. These conditions are what skiers live for-even experienced and skilled as Scott, who, at 55, still skied 100 days a year. When Scott reached Silver Mountain’s locker room, he ran into his friend Warren, 58, a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades. “Can you believe it?” he said as they changed into their boots. “Sixteen inches! Are you ready?” For the next hour, the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloomy sky, making fresh tracks. They were both in a playful mood. Finally, they reached 16-to-1, an expert-level trail, which was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche(雪崩). But that morning, patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak, reducing the chance of a snowslide. “What do you think?” asked Warren. “Let’s go for it!” Scott replied. When they reached the top of 16-to-1, Warren excitedly looked back at Scott. The huge, toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed. He pointed his skis downhill and took off. So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them. Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. Whoomph! A sudden roar from behind nearly deafened them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a second, they realized what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In a second, they realized what was happening. “Avalanche!” crying out, they saw terror in each other’s eyes. Instantly, both were hit by heavy slabs of snow. Warren felt it enclosing him, moving quickly up his back and over his shoulders, then heavy against his neck. Snow filled the space in front of him and piled up around his body. He was almost buried. Struggling out of the snowbank, he looked around, trying to find Ken. “KEN!” Warren shouted anxiously, but no reply. Warren knew he had to reach Scott quickly because of the 30-minute survival window. He pulled out his phone and called for help. “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. Word spread quickly, and soon Silver Mountain’s patrols and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shovels and ten-foot poles with which they could probe for Scott. Rescuers formed a horizontal line along the slope, each standing just two feet apart, and inserted their probes down into the deep, chunky snow, hoping to hit and locate the buried skier. Twenty minutes into the search, a rescuer shouted, “A strike!” Tears streaming down his face, Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott. 【语篇解读】文章以滑雪的进展为线索展开，讲述滑雪爱好者Ken Scott去Silver Mountain Resort滑雪时遇到了好友Warren，两人在天气不好的情况下尽情地滑雪。当达到16-to-1这个专家级线路时，他们决定去尝试，因为巡逻人员早上清除了松散了雪，因此雪崩的几率不大。正当两人在赛道上飞驰时，听到身后震耳欲聋的轰鸣声。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“一秒钟后，他们意识到发生了什么。”结合上文提到雪崩可知，下文可描写雪崩发生时的场景，以及两人的遭遇——Warren幸存，Ken Scott不知去向。于是，Warren打电话求助。 ②根据第二段首句“‘救命！肯不见了，’沃伦在电话里焦急地说。”可知，下文可描写滑雪基地的滑雪者和管理人员闻讯赶来救助的画面，以及Ken Scott最终得救。 2.续写线索：雪崩发生——两人的遭遇——Warren幸存并求助——打电话——众人闻讯赶来——努力寻找——找到Ken Scott 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/take notice of ②大叫：shout/yell ③传开：spread/get round 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/horror/fright ②焦急地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Struggling out of the snowbank, he looked around, trying to find Ken.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Tears streaming down his face, Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott.(运用了独立主格结构和省略引导词that的宾语从句) 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$