专题02 完形填空 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完形填空15篇 （一） （2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 10 . I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and 11 the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 12 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 13 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should 15 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4．A．their B．your C．her D．his 5．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 6．A．about B．with C．through D．for 7．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring 8．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 9．A．what B．where C．how D．when 10．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 11．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed 12．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 13．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily 14．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 15．A．use B．learn C．find D．show （二） （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）There are always good people in this world. One day, I read about two 16 . One is about a “Secret Santa” from Kansas City, Missouri. Every Christmas, he appears in food banks where people 17 go for help. He hands out $100 bills to those people. This year, many people 18 everything because of the rainstorm. He traveled to those places and 19 $100,000 to them. That same day, I read about a 20 , DePrino. While patrolling (巡逻) the square, he noticed a(n) 21 man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. DePrino was warmly dressed but he still felt 22 that night. He walked up to the man, 23 him for his shoe size, went inside a nearby 24 , paid seventy-five dollars, walked 25 and handed him the new socks and winter boots. The man was moved to tears as he 26 the gift. Officer DePrino did this with 27 thought of being known for his kindness. A passer-by saw it and took a picture. 28 this kind man gave away much less than what “Secret Santa” did, he helped a man who was cold in 29 . If there are many people like them in the world, the world could be a great and 30 place. 16．A．stories B．dramas C．lies D．jokes 17．A．in silence B．in common C．in need D．in danger 18．A．got B．gave C．returned D．lost 19．A．gave away B．put up C．took after D．called out 20．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．policeman 21．A．friendly B．serious C．homeless D．unhappy 22．A．heavy B．cold C．clear D．quick 23．A．asked B．told C．looked D．saw 24．A．bank B．office C．store D．hospital 25．A．inside B．outside C．front D．behind 26．A．bought B．got C．found D．refused 27．A．no B．some C．any D．much 28．A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Although 29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 30．A．quiet B．beautiful C．large D．long （三） （23-24八年级下·江西九江·期中）Helping others makes us happy Did you join in a charity (慈善) activity when you were young? What did you think of the activity? This year, my 31 and I joined in one. It was held in our school. We broke the record (记录) because we 32 15,000 yuan in the end. My classmates and I felt very 33 . Our school organizes the charity activity twice a year. Why does our school 34 such an activity? Because the school wants to 35 our independence and organizing ability (能力). What’s more, the school hopes to teach us 36 to care for others. In the activity, there are 37 different kinds of things for sale and there are about 100 stalls (摊位). 40 percent of the students are sellers, and the rest of the students are buyers. This year’s charity activity was very 38 . The most popular things for sale were hamburgers, chicken, ice cream and books. They were so popular that most of them were sold out in a(n) 39 time. There was also a charity concert organized by the parents. I saw lots of talented students in the 40 . They sang 41 beautifully, danced well and played musical instruments well. There was also a(n) 42 part. In the part, students held a running race for charity. The money raised through the charity activity will be used to 43 Dong Ping, a teacher in our school. He couldn’t walk because of cancer (癌症). He felt sad 44 he couldn’t teach us any more. But we 45 that he could live longer with the money we raised. And we were all happy that we could help others. 31．A．cousins B．sisters C．classmates D．brothers 32．A．kept B．raised C．trusted D．lost 33．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．lonely 34．A．fly B．hurt C．organize D．hate 35．A．develop B．reply C．advise D．change 36．A．what B．how C．when D．which 37．A．finally B．never C．hardly D．usually 38．A．delicious B．difficult C．easy D．successful 39．A．short B．hard C．long D．easy 40．A．competition B．concert C．game D．trip 41．A．songs B．meals C．roles D．plans 42．A．music B．art C．food D．sports 43．A．invite B．help C．take D．hit 44．A．until B．if C．unless D．because 45．A．disagree B．believe C．fill D．serve （四） （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was 46 her about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best 47 ?” I was not sure 48 to say, “Um ... Jenny and Mary.” My mother stopped washing the floor and 49 me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy?” “But they are my 50 .” “Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, 51 your sisters will always be there for you.” At that time I felt 52 . How could my 53 sisters be my closest friends? We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to 54 on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends? They weren’t even the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother 55 let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all 56 , she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together and always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too. We didn’t always get along well and 57 just like other sisters. Now twenty years has 58 . We 59 that our mother is right. Today I share things with my sisters that I don’t share with 60 else. 46．A．tell B．told C．telling D．tells 47．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．players 48．A．what B．when C．why D．whether 49．A．helped B．trained C．asked D．reported 50．A．sisters B．passengers C．doctors D．neighbors 51．A．so B．if C．unless D．but 52．A．strange B．excitement C．sad D．happy 53．A．few B．two C．several D．last 54．A．watch B．do C．listen D．play 55．A．always B．often C．usually D．never 56．A．mothers B．fathers C．families D．students 57．A．lost B．fought C．left D．forgot 58．A．pass B．passed C．to pass D．passes 59．A．miss B．invite C．argue D．realize 60．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）Parents should help their children understand money. The best time to take money lessons for them is when he shows a(n) 61 . So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in 62 things, like candy or toys. Here is some advice for you to teach your children about money. The basic function (功能) of money Begin 63 the basic function of money by showing how people use money for goods (商品) or services. It’s important to show your child how money is used for the things that he wants to 64 . If he wants to have a toy, don’t pay for it by yourself 65 . Give him the 66 instead and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). Talk about how he feels after 67 the toy store. After some 68 , when your child gets older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money. Money lessons 69 money lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can or cannot have what he wants. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, make sure to explain the 70 like “you have enough toy trucks for now.” If he asks for many different things, tell your child to make a 71 among them. Wise choices When you and your child are at a big store, pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product—a famous brand and a common brand. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can 72 money. Then allow the child to pick one between the 73 . If he chooses the cheaper brand, 74 him to buy something else with the rest of the money that he saved. Later, you may explain how the 75 choice leaves less money for other things. 61．A．talent B．interest C．lesson D．question 62．A．buying B．sending C．lending D．borrowing 63．A．asking B．knowing C．explaining D．developing 64．A．sell B．keep C．have D．give 65．A．happily B．excitedly C．hardly D．directly 66．A．toy B．money C．goods D．book 67．A．leaving B．entering C．seeing D．reaching 68．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 69．A．Think of B．Care about C．Deal with D．Depend on 70．A．reason B．risk C．rule D．situation 71．A．plan B．choice C．wish D．deal 72．A．spend B．pay C．save D．waste 73．A．two B．three C．four D．five 74．A．stop B．want C．help D．allow 75．A．cheaper B．better C．more expensive D．more famous （六） （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin’s father was happy to return home. His plan was to 76 , and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish up his shower. As he was getting out of the bath, he slipped (滑倒) and 77 down on the floor. Kevin’s dad cried 78 . He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad 79 on the floor with his left foot twisted (扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father’s face turned 80 , and he said calmly to his son,“ Kevin, call your mum and ask her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and 81 his mum what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together, they helped Kevin’s father to the car. Mum drove the car 82 to the emergency room (急救室) at the hospital. The doctor checked the 83 carefully, and then asked Kevin’s dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin’s father’s foot to set it 84 to the correct place. “Ahhh!” The sound his dad made was 85 . But his left foot was back in 86 right place. The doctor explained to Kevin’s father that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for 87 three weeks. “Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common 88 around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, 89 serious concussions.” Kevin’s mum comforted Dad, “It could be 90 ”, she said. “Next time, don’t rush to get out of the bathtub.” 76．A．do the dishes B．go to bed C．brush teeth D．take a shower 77．A．felt B．fell C．stood D．slept 78．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．slowly 79．A．lying B．jumping C．standing D．sleeping 80．A．red B．black C．white D．green 81．A．told B．talked C．replied D．repeated 82．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．slowly D．hurriedly 83．A．body B．foot C．face D．head 84．A．up B．to C．off D．back 85．A．excited B．happy C．terrible D．pleasant 86．A．its B．his C．her D．their 87．A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at most 88．A．mistakes B．diseases C．actions D．accidents 89．A．causing B．having C．leading D．happening 90．A．smaller B．worse C．bigger D．busier （七） （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes 91 it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, 92 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 93 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 94 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 95 were his master’s, so the dog 96 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 97 . Then the dog fetched 98 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 99 his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk 100 , they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a 101 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 102 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 103 the fire made the house begin to 104 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 105 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again. 91．A．for B．to C．under D．into 92．A．lay B．lied C．lain D．laid 93．A．cook B．look for C．look after D．hold 94．A．their B．her C．his D．my 95．A．these B．it C．that D．they 96．A．caught B．carried C．got D．took 97．A．table B．bed C．window D．door 98．A．the other B．one C．another D．other 99．A．in B．on C．behind D．by 100．A．in himself B．by himself C．by themselves D．on themselves 101．A．a large B．large C．big D．a big 102．A．into B．in C．to D．on 103．A．long before B．at once C．before long D．quick 104．A．turn B．burn C．fall D．destroy 105．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （八） （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）Every day cars kill or bump (撞伤) many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too 106 or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 107 traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches (调查), it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the 108 . A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 109 the roads in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 110 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 500 people jumped 111 lights when crossing a road in Suzhong, Jiangsu. Many people think accidents often happen in 112 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 113 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 114 accidents to pedestrians. That is because the 115 there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 116 follow the traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main 117 of traffic accidents? It makes people’s reaction (反应) slow. Those who have drunk alcohol are 118 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is 119 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents 120 drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 106．A．early B．fast C．late D．slowly 107．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember 108．A．accidents B．difficulty C．interest D．pollution 109．A．among B．around C．across D．against 110．A．point out B．turn on C．worry about D．wait for 111．A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 112．A．busy B．wide C．clean D．empty 113．A．At last B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 114．A．many B．enough C．few D．some 115．A．police B．reporter C．teacher D．writer 116．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 117．A．cause B．idea C．question D．way 118．A．active B．crazy C．proud D．slow 119．A．carefully B．especially C．heavily D．suddenly 120．A．before B．when C．after D．until （九）（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中） When Sam was making some snowballs for a snowman, Dad was pulling his 3-year-old sister Becky on the sled like a pony (小马). “Pony! Pony!” Becky called to Dad. Sam tried and tried, but couldn’t lift (抬起) the snowballs and put them together. “Dad, it’s too 121 for me!” Sam called. “I’m coming,” Dad ran over to help. While they were busy, Becky 122 on the snowman. 123 they could stop her, Becky and the snowman both fell down to the ground. “Becky!” Sam 124 , “I was working on that all afternoon!” He got 125 angry snowball and threw it as hard as he could, against a tree. Dad touched his head gently, “ It’s no big 126 , Sam. Let’s put it back together. ” Minutes later, Sam was 127 the snowman with Dad’s help. While they were working, Becky 128 climbed on the snowman’s head. 129 broke into pieces under her and she started crying. Sam got another angry snowball and threw it as far as he could, away across the trees. “It’s time for Becky to go 130 and warm up. It’s getting dark so I have to cook dinner. ”Dad said, “Sam, I can watch from the kitchen window 131 you want to stay outside a little longer. ” So quiet now. All by himself, Sam began to make more snowballs. Maybe he could make a sleeping snowman? Looking up, he found Becky watching him from the window, with expectation and excitement in her eyes. No! He had a 132 plan! A snow pony! “Sam!” Dad called from the door,” Dinner’s ready!” “Almost finished!” Sam called back when he was trying to find something for the pony eyes. “Dad, look! For Becky to climb on!” “How fantastic! The snow will get harder and stronger overnight so she can’t break it so 133 . ” Sam got a 134 snowball. He threw it as high as he could, straight up to the sky. “When morning comes, she’s going to 135 it so much!” When morning came, she really did. 121．A．old B．small C．white D．heavy 122．A．cleaned up B．took down C．climbed up D．died down 123．A．Because B．Or C．Before D．After 124．A．shouted B．laughed C．cheered D．ran 125．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 126．A．cake B．deal C．ball D．idea 127．A．fixing up B．looking up C．cutting out D．coming out 128．A．never B．first C．ever D．again 129．A．It B．She C．He D．They 130．A．still B．forward C．outside D．inside 131．A．if B．although C．but D．so 132．A．colder B．better C．worse D．sadder 133．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．carefully 134．A．angry B．happy C．boring D．funny 135．A．love B．make C．dislike D．miss （十） （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Nick, a 10-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt 136 . His father was so busy that he couldn’t 137 time with him. He always came back home 138 . Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick 139 in the morning. Nick wanted to 140 with his father just like his friends did but he couldn’t. One Sunday morning, Nick got up and saw his father 141 in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it’s really a big 142 to see you at home.” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I’ll have to 143 a plane. And I’ll be 144 tomorrow afternoon,” his father said. Nick thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, 145 money do you make in a year?” Hearing that, his father was 146 and proud, “My son, it’s a lot of money and you won’t be able to understand it.” Nick went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad?” “Around $ 25 147 hour,” his father answered. Then Nick ran to his room quickly and came back with some 148 . “Dad, I have $ 50. Can you spend two hours with 149 ?” His father was completely shocked. He 150 on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought. 136．A．lovely B．happy C．lonely D．lucky 137．A．spend B．waste C．leave D．bring 138．A．before B．after C．until D．although 139．A．made up B．gave up C．took up D．woke up 140．A．compare B．communicate C．celebrate D．continue 141．A．sit B．to sit C．sat D．sitting 142．A．decision B．journey C．surprise D．problem 143．A．solve B．reply C．leave D．catch 144．A．behind B．next C．back D．well 145．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 146．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．bored 147．A．each B．all C．every D．any 148．A．spirit B．money C．music D．blood 149．A．her B．him C．you D．me 150．A．met B．cut C．sat D．got （十一） （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors said that with treatment (治疗) he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. He 151 his first three years of his life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know his 152 when you saw him walk. Children in our neighborhood, always ran around. 153   their play, Joey would jump, run and play, 154 . We never told him that he probably (可能) wouldn’t be able to run 155 the other children. So he didn’t know. In the seventh grade, he decided to 156 the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 157 only the top seven runners would run for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would 158 become a member of the school running team. He ran four to five miles every day—even when he had a fever. I was 159 , so I went to 160 him after school. I found him running already. I asked him 161 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to run, yet he looked straight ahead and kept 162 . Two weeks later, the result of the team 163 who could run for the school was out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey 164 joined the team. He was in the seventh grade—the other six team members were eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it so he didn’t know. He just 165 it. 151．A．took B．used C．paid D．spent 152．A．test B．plan C．safety D．problem 153．A．After B．Before C．During D．Till 154．A．too B．either C．though D．yet 155．A．for B．like C．of D．about 156．A．join B．watch C．build D．leave 157．A．so B．if C．because D．though 158．A．ever B．still C．already D．never 159．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．pleased 160．A．agree with B．look for C．think about D．hear from 161．A．how B．what C．when D．where 162．A．riding B．running C．walking D．playing 163．A．runners B．jumpers C．guides D．teachers 164．A．carefully B．nervously C．slowly D．successfully 165．A．took B．had C．did D．left （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 166 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 167 back and work till late night. I can’t 168 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 169 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 170 me up. He also 171 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 172 I needed money, he never refused. He 173 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 174 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 175 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 176 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 177 . He also told him that I had a 178 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 179 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 180 . 166．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 167．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 168．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 169．A．at B．on C．in D．under 170．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 171．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 172．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 173．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 174．A．first B．second C．third D．last 175．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 176．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 177．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 178．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 179．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 180．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself （十三） （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）Several days ago, I came from work. While I was lying on the sofa watching TV, I got a call from one of my old 181 . We talked about our school and the good old days in the middle school 182 . Later, he started talking about his father. His father was 183 ill in hospital. His father couldn’t 184 at night and often talked to himself. My friend was 185 about this. And he told his father to 186 talking. But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation. My friend thought it was his fault (错误), so he was very 187 . My friend cried like a baby on the 188 . He said that he must try his best to make his father 189 . Some kids depend on their 190 too much. When they grow up, they often feel nervous and unhappy. Because they don’t know how to 191 their parents and what they should do. But do you know that our parents always take care of us and 192 to help us from a baby to a man? Our parents think it’s their job to 193 us with a comfortable environment. However, they don’t realize that it’s important to develop their children’s 194 . My dear friends, from now on, don’t say a 195 word to your parents. Your parents love you so much. So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them. Start doing it before it is too late! 181．A．sisters B．workmates C．friends D．brothers 182．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．happily 183．A．slowly B．properly C．badly D．heavily 184．A．sleep B．play C．work D．write 185．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 186．A．stop B．start C．keep D．practice 187．A．interested B．surprised C．sad D．famous 188．A．radio B．computer C．television D．telephone 189．A．give up B．wake up C．put up D．turn up 190．A．classmates B．cousins C．parents D．relatives 191．A．think about B．worry about C．look for D．care for 192．A．notice B．control C．offer D．push 193．A．compare B．provide C．compete D．serve 194．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference 195．A．good B．bad C．new D．old （十四） （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 196 move out to sea? If they swam out to sea , he could jump in and get to shore 197 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 198 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 199 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied some cloth around his leg to 200 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 201 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came 202 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 203 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 204 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across 205 he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 206 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 207 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. He touched the shore with 208 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 209 . The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s 210 . The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet and walked toward the island. 196．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 197．A．before B．after C．until D．when 198．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish 199．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 200．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 201．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 202．A．running B．swimming C．racing D．jumping 203．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 204．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 205．A．before B．while C．unless D．when 206．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 207．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 208．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 209．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells 210．A．skin B．smell C．food D．blood （十五） （22-23八年级下·河南漯河·期中）Being street smart is an important skill to keep you 211 and a good way to take care of yourself. What can you do to avoid (避免) accidents on streets? Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 212 while you are walking. Put your phone 213 while you are walking so that you can keep your 214 up to see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 215 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) 216 you are out. If you have to 217 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very 218 volume (音量). Travel with 219 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). It’s 220 to be careful with strangers. 221 not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cut through dark areas, even if it will make your 222 much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 223 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout 224 you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shops for 225 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 211．A．unsafe B．safe C．unhealthy D．healthy 212．A．me B．it C．him D．her 213．A．away B．on C．off D．up 214．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 215．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 216．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 217．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 218．A．exciting B．high C．interesting D．low 219．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 220．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．crazy 221．A．Find B．Remember C．Visit D．Forget 222．A．time B．road C．trip D．place 223．A．to B．for C．with D．without 224．A．so B．before C．if D．because 225．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完形填空15篇 （一） （2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 10 . I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and 11 the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 12 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 13 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should 15 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4．A．their B．your C．her D．his 5．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 6．A．about B．with C．through D．for 7．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring 8．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 9．A．what B．where C．how D．when 10．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 11．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed 12．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 13．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily 14．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 15．A．use B．learn C．find D．show 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【语篇解读】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。 1．句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。 2．句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。 agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。 3．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。 4．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。 their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。 5．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。 6．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。 about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。 7．句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。 putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。 8．句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。 9．句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。 10．句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。 blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。 11．句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。 hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。 12．句意：我知道这并不是错误的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。 13．句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。 14．句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。 15．句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。 use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。 （二） （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）There are always good people in this world. One day, I read about two 16 . One is about a “Secret Santa” from Kansas City, Missouri. Every Christmas, he appears in food banks where people 17 go for help. He hands out $100 bills to those people. This year, many people 18 everything because of the rainstorm. He traveled to those places and 19 $100,000 to them. That same day, I read about a 20 , DePrino. While patrolling (巡逻) the square, he noticed a(n) 21 man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. DePrino was warmly dressed but he still felt 22 that night. He walked up to the man, 23 him for his shoe size, went inside a nearby 24 , paid seventy-five dollars, walked 25 and handed him the new socks and winter boots. The man was moved to tears as he 26 the gift. Officer DePrino did this with 27 thought of being known for his kindness. A passer-by saw it and took a picture. 28 this kind man gave away much less than what “Secret Santa” did, he helped a man who was cold in 29 . If there are many people like them in the world, the world could be a great and 30 place. 16．A．stories B．dramas C．lies D．jokes 17．A．in silence B．in common C．in need D．in danger 18．A．got B．gave C．returned D．lost 19．A．gave away B．put up C．took after D．called out 20．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．policeman 21．A．friendly B．serious C．homeless D．unhappy 22．A．heavy B．cold C．clear D．quick 23．A．asked B．told C．looked D．saw 24．A．bank B．office C．store D．hospital 25．A．inside B．outside C．front D．behind 26．A．bought B．got C．found D．refused 27．A．no B．some C．any D．much 28．A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Although 29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 30．A．quiet B．beautiful C．large D．long 【参考答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个好心人主动帮助陌生人的故事。 16．句意：有一天，我读了两个故事。 stories故事；dramas戏剧；lies谎言；jokes玩笑。根据“One is about a ‘Secret Santa’ from Kansas City, Missouri.”可知，下文讲的是两个故事。故选A。 17．句意：每年圣诞节，他都会出现在有需要的人寻求帮助的食品银行。 in silence沉默；in common共同之处；in need需要；in danger危险。根据“people...go for help”可知，是有需要的人寻求帮助的银行。故选C。 18．句意：今年，许多人因为暴雨失去了一切。 got得到；gave给；returned归还；lost失去。根据“because of the rainstorm.”可知，是因为暴风雨失去一切。故选D。 19．句意：他前往这些地方，并向他们捐赠了10万美元。 gave away赠送；put up张贴；took after像；called out大声说出。根据“$100,000 to them.”可知，是捐赠了10万美元。故选A。 20．句意：同一天，我读到了一篇关于警察DePrino的文章。 teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“While patrolling (巡逻) the square,”可知，是警察巡逻。故选D。 21．句意：在广场巡逻时，他注意到一个无家可归的人坐在人行道上。 friendly友好地；serious严肃的；homeless无家可归的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“that night. He walked up to the man,”可知，是一个无家可归的人。故选C。 22．句意：DePrino穿得很暖和，但那天晚上他还是觉得冷。 heavy重的；cold冷；clear清楚的；quick快速的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，前面提到暖和后面应表达冷。故选B。 23．句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 asked问；told告诉；looked看；saw看见。根据“him for his shoe size,”可知，是问他鞋子的尺码。故选A。 24．句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 bank银行；office办公室；store商店；hospital医院。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，是去商店买了这些东西。故选C。 25．句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 inside里面；outside外面；front前面；behind后面。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，是走出商店把这些东西给他。故选B。 26．句意：那人收到礼物时感动得流下了眼泪。 bought买；got得到；found发现；refused拒绝。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，他是收到了礼物。故选B。 27．句意：DePrino警官这样做，根本不想以他的善良而出名。 no没有；some一些；any一些；much很多。根据“A passer-by saw it and took a picture.”可知，DePrino警官这样做并不是为了出名。故选A。 28．句意：虽然这个善良的人比“Secret Santa”付出的要少得多，但他帮助了一个冬天很冷的人。 Unless除非；Because因为；When当；Although尽管。根据“this kind man gave away much less than what ‘Secret Santa’ did, he helped a man who was cold in Winter.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 29．句意：虽然这个善良的人比“Secret Santa”付出的要少得多，但他帮助了一个冬天很冷的人。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“who was cold”可知，应该是在冬天很冷的人。故选D。 30．句意：如果世界上有很多像他们这样的人，世界可能会是一个伟大而美丽的地方。 quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；large大的；long长的。根据“If there are many people like them in the world,”可知，应表达如果世界上有很多像他们这样乐于助人的人的话，世界会变得非常美丽。故选B。 （三） （23-24八年级下·江西九江·期中）Helping others makes us happy Did you join in a charity (慈善) activity when you were young? What did you think of the activity? This year, my 31 and I joined in one. It was held in our school. We broke the record (记录) because we 32 15,000 yuan in the end. My classmates and I felt very 33 . Our school organizes the charity activity twice a year. Why does our school 34 such an activity? Because the school wants to 35 our independence and organizing ability (能力). What’s more, the school hopes to teach us 36 to care for others. In the activity, there are 37 different kinds of things for sale and there are about 100 stalls (摊位). 40 percent of the students are sellers, and the rest of the students are buyers. This year’s charity activity was very 38 . The most popular things for sale were hamburgers, chicken, ice cream and books. They were so popular that most of them were sold out in a(n) 39 time. There was also a charity concert organized by the parents. I saw lots of talented students in the 40 . They sang 41 beautifully, danced well and played musical instruments well. There was also a(n) 42 part. In the part, students held a running race for charity. The money raised through the charity activity will be used to 43 Dong Ping, a teacher in our school. He couldn’t walk because of cancer (癌症). He felt sad 44 he couldn’t teach us any more. But we 45 that he could live longer with the money we raised. And we were all happy that we could help others. 31．A．cousins B．sisters C．classmates D．brothers 32．A．kept B．raised C．trusted D．lost 33．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．lonely 34．A．fly B．hurt C．organize D．hate 35．A．develop B．reply C．advise D．change 36．A．what B．how C．when D．which 37．A．finally B．never C．hardly D．usually 38．A．delicious B．difficult C．easy D．successful 39．A．short B．hard C．long D．easy 40．A．competition B．concert C．game D．trip 41．A．songs B．meals C．roles D．plans 42．A．music B．art C．food D．sports 43．A．invite B．help C．take D．hit 44．A．until B．if C．unless D．because 45．A．disagree B．believe C．fill D．serve 【参考答案】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加慈善活动的经历，以及学校组织此类活动的目的和意义。 31．句意：今年，我和我的同学参加了一个。 cousins表兄妹；sisters姐妹；classmates同学；brothers兄弟。根据“My classmates and I felt very ...”可知，是和同学们参加了一个慈善活动。故选C。 32．句意：我们打破了记录，因为我们最终筹集了15,000元。 kept保持；raised筹集；trusted信任；lost丢失。根据“15,000 yuan”及前文介绍参加慈善活动可知，是指筹集了15,000元。故选B。 33．句意：我和同学们感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“We broke the record (记录)”可知，我们打破了记录，因此是感到兴奋。故选C。 34．句意：为什么我们学校组织这样的活动？ fly飞；hurt伤害；organize组织；hate讨厌。根据“Our school organizes the charity activity”可知，是指组织这样的活动。故选C。 35．句意：因为学校想培养我们的独立性和组织能力。 develop培养；reply回复；advise建议；change改变。根据“our independence and organizing ability”可知，学校想培养这些能力。故选A。 36．句意：此外，学校希望教会我们如何关心他人。 what什么；how如何；when何时；which哪个。根据“to care for others”可知，是教我们如何关心他人。故选B。 37．句意：在活动中，通常会有不同类型的物品出售，大约有100个摊位。 finally最终；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“different kinds of things for sale”可知，是指通常会有各种物品出售。故选D。 38．句意：今年的慈善活动非常成功。 delicious美味的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据“We broke the record”可知，活动很成功。故选D。 39．句意：它们非常受欢迎，大多数在短时间内售罄。 short短的；hard难的；long长的；easy容易的。根据“They were so popular”可知，它们很受欢迎，在短时间内售罄。故选A。 40．句意：我在音乐会上看到了许多有才华的学生。 competition比赛；concert音乐会；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“There was also a charity concert”可知，是在音乐会上。故选B。 41．句意：他们唱歌唱得好，跳舞跳得好，演奏乐器也演奏得好。 songs歌曲；meals餐食；roles角色；plans计划。根据“They sang ... beautifully”可知，是唱歌。故选A。 42．句意：还有一个运动部分。 music音乐；art艺术；food食物； sports运动。根据“held a running race”可知，是运动部分。故选D。 43．句意：通过慈善活动筹集的资金将用于帮助Dong Ping，我们学校的一位老师。 invite邀请；help帮助；take带走；hit 打击。根据“He couldn’t walk because of cancer”可知，筹款是为了帮助他。故选B。 44．句意：他感到悲伤，因为他不能再教我们了。 until直到；if如果；unless除非；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 45．句意：但我们相信，我们筹集的资金可以让他活得更久。 disagree不同意；believe相信；fill填满；serve服务。根据“he could live longer”可知，作者相信筹款能帮助他，让他活得更久。故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was 46 her about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best 47 ?” I was not sure 48 to say, “Um ... Jenny and Mary.” My mother stopped washing the floor and 49 me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy?” “But they are my 50 .” “Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, 51 your sisters will always be there for you.” At that time I felt 52 . How could my 53 sisters be my closest friends? We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to 54 on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends? They weren’t even the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother 55 let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all 56 , she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together and always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too. We didn’t always get along well and 57 just like other sisters. Now twenty years has 58 . We 59 that our mother is right. Today I share things with my sisters that I don’t share with 60 else. 46．A．tell B．told C．telling D．tells 47．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．players 48．A．what B．when C．why D．whether 49．A．helped B．trained C．asked D．reported 50．A．sisters B．passengers C．doctors D．neighbors 51．A．so B．if C．unless D．but 52．A．strange B．excitement C．sad D．happy 53．A．few B．two C．several D．last 54．A．watch B．do C．listen D．play 55．A．always B．often C．usually D．never 56．A．mothers B．fathers C．families D．students 57．A．lost B．fought C．left D．forgot 58．A．pass B．passed C．to pass D．passes 59．A．miss B．invite C．argue D．realize 60．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 【参考答案】 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者五岁时，母亲教导她姐妹之间的情谊是最长久的友谊。起初作者不理解，因为姐妹间常因琐事争执。二十年后，作者认识到母亲是对的，现在与姐妹分享着独有的亲密关系。 46．句意：我正在告诉她关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词的一般过去式或过去分词形式；telling告诉，动词的现在分词形式；tells告诉，谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。根据语境，此处为过去进行时，即“be+现在分词”，故此处填动词的现在分词形式。故选C。 47．句意：你最好的朋友是谁？ teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players玩家。根据下文“Yes, but they can also be your best friends”可知，母亲询问的是最好的朋友。故选B。 48．句意：我不确定该说什么。 what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Um...Jenny and Mary.”可知，空处指的是不确定要说的内容，因此用what。故选A。 49．句意：母亲停下洗地板，问我：“嗯，那么凯特和辛迪呢？” helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报告。根据“Well, what about Kate and Cindy?”可知，母亲在询问作者关于凯特和辛迪的事情。故选C。 50．句意：但是她们是我的姐妹。 sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据“your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。 51．句意：朋友可能会来来去去，但是你的姐妹会永远支持你。 so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go...your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 52．句意：那时候，我感到很奇怪。 strange奇怪的；excitement兴奋；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据后文“How could my sisters be my best friends?”可知，我当时感到很奇怪。故选A。 53．句意：我的两个姐妹怎么会是我最亲密的朋友？ few很少；two两个；several几个；last最后。根据上文“Well, what about Kate and Cindy?”可知，这里指的是作者有两个姐妹。故选B。 54．句意：我们总是为了玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争吵。 watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据“...on TV. ”可知，空处应填看电视，因此用watch。故选A。 55．句意：但我母亲从不让我们忘记，姐妹是终生的朋友。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But my mother...let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.”可知，母亲应是从不让我们忘记姐妹是终生的朋友。故选D。 56．句意：就像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一个伟大的礼物，让我们知道我们有多幸运。 mothers母亲；fathers父亲；families家庭；students学生。根据“she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.”可知，空处指的是像所有的母亲一样，因此用mothers。故选A。 57．句意：我们并不总是相处得很好，并且就像其他姐妹一样争吵。 lost失去；fought争吵；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“We didn’t always get along well...”可知，空处指的是姐妹之间的争吵，因此用fought。故选B。 58．句意：现在，二十年已经过去了。 pass过去，动词原形；passed过去，动词的一般过去式或过去分词；to pass过去，动词不定式；passes过去，动词的第三人称单数形式。此处为现在完成时，所以用“have+过去分词”结构，所以此处用过去分词。故选B。 59．句意：我们意识到我们的母亲是对的。 miss思念，错过；invite邀请；argue争吵；realize意识到。根据“our mother is right”可知，此话是他们意识到的。故选D。 60．句意：如今，我和我的姐妹们分享着我没有和其他任何人分享的东西。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。本句为否定句，所以用anyone。故选B。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）Parents should help their children understand money. The best time to take money lessons for them is when he shows a(n) 61 . So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in 62 things, like candy or toys. Here is some advice for you to teach your children about money. The basic function (功能) of money Begin 63 the basic function of money by showing how people use money for goods (商品) or services. It’s important to show your child how money is used for the things that he wants to 64 . If he wants to have a toy, don’t pay for it by yourself 65 . Give him the 66 instead and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). Talk about how he feels after 67 the toy store. After some 68 , when your child gets older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money. Money lessons 69 money lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can or cannot have what he wants. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, make sure to explain the 70 like “you have enough toy trucks for now.” If he asks for many different things, tell your child to make a 71 among them. Wise choices When you and your child are at a big store, pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product—a famous brand and a common brand. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can 72 money. Then allow the child to pick one between the 73 . If he chooses the cheaper brand, 74 him to buy something else with the rest of the money that he saved. Later, you may explain how the 75 choice leaves less money for other things. 61．A．talent B．interest C．lesson D．question 62．A．buying B．sending C．lending D．borrowing 63．A．asking B．knowing C．explaining D．developing 64．A．sell B．keep C．have D．give 65．A．happily B．excitedly C．hardly D．directly 66．A．toy B．money C．goods D．book 67．A．leaving B．entering C．seeing D．reaching 68．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 69．A．Think of B．Care about C．Deal with D．Depend on 70．A．reason B．risk C．rule D．situation 71．A．plan B．choice C．wish D．deal 72．A．spend B．pay C．save D．waste 73．A．two B．three C．four D．five 74．A．stop B．want C．help D．allow 75．A．cheaper B．better C．more expensive D．more famous 【参考答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母怎样让孩子了解金钱和管理金钱。 61．句意：让他们了解金钱的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。 talent才能；interest兴趣；lesson课程；question问题。结合下文“So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in…”可知，此处是指在孩子对钱感兴趣的时候给他们讲解钱的知识。故选B。 62．句意：所以当你的孩子对买东西感兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你可以开始谈论钱。 buying买；sending邮寄；lending借给；borrowing借入。结合下文“like candy or toys”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对买东西感兴趣。故选A。 63．句意：通过展示人们如何使用货币购买商品或服务来开始解释货币的基本功能。 asking询问；knowing了解；explaining解释；developing培养。结合“by showing how people use money for goods or services”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解释货币的基本功能。故选C。 64．句意：让你的孩子知道钱是如何用来买他想要的东西是很重要的。 sell卖；keep保持；have得到，拥有；give给。结合下文“If he wants to have a toy,”可知，此处是指孩子想要拥有的东西。故选C。 65．句意：如果他想要一个玩具，不要自己直接付钱。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；directly直接地。结合下文“let him hand the money to the cashier”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要自己直接付钱。故选D。 66．句意：把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员。 toy玩具；money钱；goods商品；book书。结合下文“let him hand the money to the cashier”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把钱给孩子，然后让孩子把钱给收银员。故选B。 67．句意：离开玩具店后让他谈谈感受。 leaving离开；entering进入；seeing看见；reaching到达。结合语境可知，买东西，付完钱后就会离开玩具店。故选A。 68．句意：几年后，当你的孩子长大并理解了钱的基本功能时，你可以开始解释更多使用钱的方法。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。结合下文“when your child gets older”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几年后，孩子长大些了。故选D。 69．句意：以开放和诚实的态度对待金钱课程。 Think of想到；Care about在乎；Deal with处理；Depend on依靠。结合下文“Tell your child why he can or cannot have what he wants.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用开放和诚实的态度对待金钱，告诉孩子什么可以买，什么不能买。故选C。 70．句意：如果你必须拒绝孩子花钱的要求，一定要解释原因，比如“你现在有足够的玩具卡车了。” reason理由；risk风险；rule规则；situation情况。根据下文“you have enough toy trucks for now”可知，此处是指解释拒绝的理由。故选A。 71．句意：如果他要求很多不同的东西，告诉你的孩子在其中作出选择。 plan计划；choice选择；wish希望；deal交易。结合上文“asks for many different things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在不同的东西之间作出选择。故选B。 72．句意：你可以告诉你的孩子如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱了。 spend花费；pay支付；save节省；waste浪费。结合上文“pick out similar brands of a product—a famous brand and a common brand”和备选词汇可知，此处是同一产品，著名品牌和普通品牌之间是有差价的，这样就可以节省一些。故选C。 73．句意：然后让孩子从两者中选择一个。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。结合上文“a famous brand and a common brand”和空前“between the”可知，此处是指在两者之间（即名牌和普通品牌）作出选择。故选A。 74．句意：如果他选择了更便宜的品牌，允许他用剩下的钱买其他的东西。 stop阻止；want想要；help帮助；allow允许。结合“buy something else with the rest of the money that he saved”和备选词汇可知，此处是指允许他用省下来的钱买别的东西，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 75．句意：稍后，你可以解释一下，更昂贵的选择是如何在其他东西上留下更少的钱的。 cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；more expensive更贵的；more famous更著名的。结合上文“If he chooses the cheaper brand”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择更贵的，留下买其他东西的钱就更少。故选C。 （六） （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin’s father was happy to return home. His plan was to 76 , and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish up his shower. As he was getting out of the bath, he slipped (滑倒) and 77 down on the floor. Kevin’s dad cried 78 . He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad 79 on the floor with his left foot twisted (扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father’s face turned 80 , and he said calmly to his son,“ Kevin, call your mum and ask her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and 81 his mum what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together, they helped Kevin’s father to the car. Mum drove the car 82 to the emergency room (急救室) at the hospital. The doctor checked the 83 carefully, and then asked Kevin’s dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin’s father’s foot to set it 84 to the correct place. “Ahhh!” The sound his dad made was 85 . But his left foot was back in 86 right place. The doctor explained to Kevin’s father that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for 87 three weeks. “Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common 88 around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, 89 serious concussions.” Kevin’s mum comforted Dad, “It could be 90 ”, she said. “Next time, don’t rush to get out of the bathtub.” 76．A．do the dishes B．go to bed C．brush teeth D．take a shower 77．A．felt B．fell C．stood D．slept 78．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．slowly 79．A．lying B．jumping C．standing D．sleeping 80．A．red B．black C．white D．green 81．A．told B．talked C．replied D．repeated 82．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．slowly D．hurriedly 83．A．body B．foot C．face D．head 84．A．up B．to C．off D．back 85．A．excited B．happy C．terrible D．pleasant 86．A．its B．his C．her D．their 87．A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at most 88．A．mistakes B．diseases C．actions D．accidents 89．A．causing B．having C．leading D．happening 90．A．smaller B．worse C．bigger D．busier 【参考答案】 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B 【语篇解读】本文通过讲述凯文的爸爸在浴室洗完澡，因着急接电话而在地板上滑倒扭伤脚被送往医院治疗的故事。告诫我们在生活中要注意安全。 76．句意：他的计划是洗个澡。 do the dishes洗餐具；go to bed睡觉；brush teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡。根据下文“Just as he was finishing his shower,”可知此处是指计划洗个澡，故选D。 77．句意：当他从浴室出来时，跌倒在地板上。 felt感觉；fell跌倒；stood站立；slept睡觉。根据“he slipped (滑倒) and … down on the floor.”他滑倒了，可知应是跌倒在地板上，fall down“跌倒”，固定词组，故选B。 78．句意：凯文的爸爸大声呼喊。 happily开心地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Hearing the shout,”可知此处指的是凯文的爸爸大声呼喊，故选B。 79．句意：听到喊声，凯文跑过去查看，发现他的爸爸躺在地板上，左脚扭了近180度。 lying躺；jumping跳；standing站立；sleeping睡觉。根据上文的描述可知，凯文的爸爸从浴室出来的时候跌倒在了地板上，因此这里应是发现他的爸爸躺在地板上，故选A。 80．句意：他爸爸的脸变得苍白。 red红色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的。根据“his left foot twisted nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken.”可知他的爸爸伤势严重，因此推测他的脸应是变得苍白，故选C。 81． 句意：凯文打电话给他的母亲，告诉了他妈妈他爸爸的事情。 told告诉；talked谈论；replied答复；repeated重复。根据“Kevin called his mother and … his mum what happened to his dad.”结合语境，可知凯文是把他爸爸的事情告诉了妈妈，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选A。 82．句意：妈妈急忙开着车去了医院的急诊室。 suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；hurriedly急忙地。根据“Mum drove the car … to the emergency room (急救室) at the hospital.”结合上文语境，可知凯文的爸爸伤势严重，因此妈妈应是急忙地开着车去了医院的急诊室，故选D。 83． 句意：医生仔细地检查了一下那只脚。 body身体；foot脚；face脸；head头。根据上文可知凯文爸爸的脚受了伤，以及下文“the doctor twisted Kevin’s father’s foot”可知医生应是仔细地检查了一下那只脚，故选B。 84． 句意：突然，医生拧了拧凯文爸爸的脚，给它复位。 up向上；to到、朝；off离开；back回到原处、回复原状。根据下文“But his left foot was back in … right place.”可知医生是把凯文爸爸的脚进行复位，因此back符合题意，故选D。 85． 句意：“啊！”他爸爸发出的声音很可怕。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；terrible可怕的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文语境可知，医生仔细检查了凯文爸爸的脚，然后让他屏住呼吸，把他的脚复位，结合常识可知这个过程是令人痛苦的，因此他爸爸发出是声音应是可怕的，故选C。 86．句意：但他的左脚复位了。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“But his left foot was back in … right place.”结合语境，可知是左脚又回到了它的正确位置，因此应用its，故选A。 87．句意：医生向凯文的父亲解释说，他需要拄着拐杖走路至少三个星期。 at last最后；at first起初；at least至少；at most最多。根据“The doctor explained to Kevin’s father that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for … three weeks.”结合语境，可知医生应是向凯文的父亲解释说他需要拄着拐杖走路至少三个星期，因此at least符合题意，故选C。 88． 句意：在潮湿的地板上或在浴缸里滑倒是家里最常见的事故之一。 mistakes错误；diseases疾病；actions行动；accidents事故、意外。根据“Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common … around the home,”结合常识可知，在潮湿的地板上或浴缸里滑倒属于意外事故，故选D。 89．句意：一些人摔倒，头部受伤，造成严重的脑震荡。 causing造成、导致；having有；leading引领；happening发生。根据“Some people fall and hurt their heads,”结合常识可知，有人摔倒后头部受伤，会造成严重的脑震荡，因此causing符合题意，故选A。 90． 句意：情况可能会更糟糕。 smaller更小的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；busier更忙的。根据上文医生说一些人摔倒头部受伤，会造成严重的脑震荡。可知此处凯文的妈妈是说情况可能会更糟糕，因此让凯文的爸爸下次不要着急从浴缸里出来，故选B。 （七） （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes 91 it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, 92 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 93 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 94 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 95 were his master’s, so the dog 96 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 97 . Then the dog fetched 98 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 99 his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk 100 , they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a 101 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 102 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 103 the fire made the house begin to 104 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 105 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again. 91．A．for B．to C．under D．into 92．A．lay B．lied C．lain D．laid 93．A．cook B．look for C．look after D．hold 94．A．their B．her C．his D．my 95．A．these B．it C．that D．they 96．A．caught B．carried C．got D．took 97．A．table B．bed C．window D．door 98．A．the other B．one C．another D．other 99．A．in B．on C．behind D．by 100．A．in himself B．by himself C．by themselves D．on themselves 101．A．a large B．large C．big D．a big 102．A．into B．in C．to D．on 103．A．long before B．at once C．before long D．quick 104．A．turn B．burn C．fall D．destroy 105．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【参考答案】 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰尼有双旧鞋给他带来了很多麻烦，他便把它们扔到垃圾场。但是鞋子被狗叼了回来。约翰尼很害怕以为是鞋子自己跑了回来，于是生火想烧掉鞋子。结果强风刮来，房子被烧毁了，但是鞋子又被狗“救”了。 91．句意：他来到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了进去。 for为了；to到；under在……下；into进入。根据“The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.”可知，约翰尼决定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw...into...，表示扔进垃圾场，故选D。 92．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid放，过去分词。根据“...down on his bed”可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 93．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 cook做饭；look for寻找；look after寻找；hold抓住。根据“because Johnny never bought food for his dog”可知，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，故选B。 94．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处用he指代狗，故选C。 95．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 these这些；it它；that那个；they它们。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处指的是“the shoes”，表示复数，故选D。 96．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 caught抓住；carried携带；got得到；took拿，携带。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，故选D。 97．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 table桌子；bed床；window窗户；door门。根据“he saw the shoes...his bed”可知，是把鞋子放在床边，故选B。 98．句意：然后，狗用同样的方法把另一只鞋取来。 the other两者中的另一个；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，鞋子是两只，此处应该是one...the other...结构，故选A。 99．句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。 in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……边。根据前文“and left it by his master’s...”可知，是放在了床边，故选D。 100．句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。 in himself错误搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它们自己；on themselves错误搭配。此处指“the shoes”，是复数含义，故选C。 101．句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。 a large一个大的；large大的；big大的；a big一个大的。根据“Then he made a...fire in front of his house”可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire“生一大堆火”，为了不让鞋走掉，火的面积应大，用large 强调火的面积大，故选A。 102．句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。 into进入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根据“put the shoes...it”可知，把鞋子放在火上，故选D。 103．句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。 long before很早以前；at once立刻，马上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”和常识可知，强风会使火势变大，所以不久后房子就开始燃烧起来，故选C。 104．句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。 turn转身；burn燃烧；fall倒塌；destroy摧毁。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”可知，强风会使火势变大，使房子燃烧起来，故选B。 105．句意：邻居们立刻出来帮忙，但却无能为力。 nothing无事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“The house burnt down”可知，房子烧毁了，人们无能为力，故选A。 （八） （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）Every day cars kill or bump (撞伤) many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too 106 or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 107 traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches (调查), it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the 108 . A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 109 the roads in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 110 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 500 people jumped 111 lights when crossing a road in Suzhong, Jiangsu. Many people think accidents often happen in 112 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 113 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 114 accidents to pedestrians. That is because the 115 there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 116 follow the traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main 117 of traffic accidents? It makes people’s reaction (反应) slow. Those who have drunk alcohol are 118 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is 119 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents 120 drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 106．A．early B．fast C．late D．slowly 107．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember 108．A．accidents B．difficulty C．interest D．pollution 109．A．among B．around C．across D．against 110．A．point out B．turn on C．worry about D．wait for 111．A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 112．A．busy B．wide C．clean D．empty 113．A．At last B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 114．A．many B．enough C．few D．some 115．A．police B．reporter C．teacher D．writer 116．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 117．A．cause B．idea C．question D．way 118．A．active B．crazy C．proud D．slow 119．A．carefully B．especially C．heavily D．suddenly 120．A．before B．when C．after D．until 【参考答案】 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。 106．句意：有时司机开得太快或不够小心。 early早；fast快；late晚；slowly慢。根据“the drivers drive too”可知司机开得太快，所以可能会造成事故。故选B。 107．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则并引发事故。 make制造；break打破；follow跟随；remember记得。根据“traffic rules and cause accidents.”可知违反交通规则，可能会引起事故。故选B。 108．句意：根据一些研究，造成事故的通常是行人。 accidents事故；difficulty困难；interest兴趣；pollution污染。根据“it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the...”可知是人造成的事故。故选A。 109．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。 among在……之中；around在周围；across穿过；against反对。根据“the roads in front of the cars”可知是穿过马路。故选C。 110．句意：有些人不想费力等绿灯，只是闯红灯过马路。 point out指出；turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“the green lights”可知是等绿灯。故选D。 111．句意：中央电视台的一个新闻节目显示，在江苏苏州，仅仅一个小时内，就有500多人在过马路时闯红灯。 blue蓝色；green绿色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“and simply cross the roads against the red lights”可知很多人闯红灯。故选C。 112．句意：许多人认为事故经常发生在大城市繁忙的道路上，但事实并非总是如此。 busy忙的；wide宽的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“in...roads in large cities”可知是事故经常发生在忙碌的道路上。故选A。 113．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。 At last最后；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。此处举了东京的例子。故选B。 114．句意：然而，行人很少发生事故。 many很多；enough足够；few很少；some一些。根据“there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知因为警察很严格，行人也很小心，所以很少发生事故。故选C。 115．句意：那是因为那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。 police警察；reporter记者；teacher老师；writer作家。根据“there are very strict”可知交通警察很严格。故选A。 116．句意：行人从不闯红灯过马路，他们总是遵守交通规则。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light”可知从不闯红灯，总是遵守交通规则。故选D。 117．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？ cause原因；idea想法；question问题；way方式。根据“alcohol (酒精) is another main...of traffic accidents”可知酒精是引发交通事故的原因。故选A。 118．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定的速度很慢。 active积极的；crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；slow慢的。根据“Those who have drunk alcohol are...in making decisions”可知喝酒之后，做决定的速度很慢。故选D。 119．句意：饮酒对汽车驾驶员来说尤其危险。 carefully认真地；especially尤其；heavily重地；suddenly突然。根据“dangerous for motor car drivers”可知饮酒对汽车驾驶员来说尤其危险。故选B。 120．句意：不仅是司机酒后可能发生事故，醉酒的行人也可能危及生命。 before在……之前；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“drinking”可知是喝酒之后可能会发生事故。故选C。 （九）（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中） When Sam was making some snowballs for a snowman, Dad was pulling his 3-year-old sister Becky on the sled like a pony (小马). “Pony! Pony!” Becky called to Dad. Sam tried and tried, but couldn’t lift (抬起) the snowballs and put them together. “Dad, it’s too 121 for me!” Sam called. “I’m coming,” Dad ran over to help. While they were busy, Becky 122 on the snowman. 123 they could stop her, Becky and the snowman both fell down to the ground. “Becky!” Sam 124 , “I was working on that all afternoon!” He got 125 angry snowball and threw it as hard as he could, against a tree. Dad touched his head gently, “ It’s no big 126 , Sam. Let’s put it back together. ” Minutes later, Sam was 127 the snowman with Dad’s help. While they were working, Becky 128 climbed on the snowman’s head. 129 broke into pieces under her and she started crying. Sam got another angry snowball and threw it as far as he could, away across the trees. “It’s time for Becky to go 130 and warm up. It’s getting dark so I have to cook dinner. ”Dad said, “Sam, I can watch from the kitchen window 131 you want to stay outside a little longer. ” So quiet now. All by himself, Sam began to make more snowballs. Maybe he could make a sleeping snowman? Looking up, he found Becky watching him from the window, with expectation and excitement in her eyes. No! He had a 132 plan! A snow pony! “Sam!” Dad called from the door,” Dinner’s ready!” “Almost finished!” Sam called back when he was trying to find something for the pony eyes. “Dad, look! For Becky to climb on!” “How fantastic! The snow will get harder and stronger overnight so she can’t break it so 133 . ” Sam got a 134 snowball. He threw it as high as he could, straight up to the sky. “When morning comes, she’s going to 135 it so much!” When morning came, she really did. 121．A．old B．small C．white D．heavy 122．A．cleaned up B．took down C．climbed up D．died down 123．A．Because B．Or C．Before D．After 124．A．shouted B．laughed C．cheered D．ran 125．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 126．A．cake B．deal C．ball D．idea 127．A．fixing up B．looking up C．cutting out D．coming out 128．A．never B．first C．ever D．again 129．A．It B．She C．He D．They 130．A．still B．forward C．outside D．inside 131．A．if B．although C．but D．so 132．A．colder B．better C．worse D．sadder 133．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．carefully 134．A．angry B．happy C．boring D．funny 135．A．love B．make C．dislike D．miss 【参考答案】 121．D 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了山姆在父亲的帮助下堆雪人的故事。他的妹妹贝基不断捣乱，两次弄塌雪人，让山姆很生气。但最后，山姆改变主意，决定为贝基做一个雪马。他充满期待地完成雪马，期待贝基会喜欢。第二天，贝基果然对雪马爱不释手。 121．句意：“爸爸，这对我来说太重了！” old老的；small小的；white白的；heavy重的。根据“Sam tried and tried, but couldn’t lift the snowballs and put them together.”可知是太重了。故选D。 122．句意：当他们忙的时候，贝基爬上了雪人。 cleaned up清理； took down取下，记下；climbed up爬上；died down逐渐减弱或消失。根据“While they were busy, Becky...on the snowman.”可知贝基爬上了雪人。故选C。 123．句意：他们还没来得及阻止她，贝基和雪人都倒在了地上。 Because因为；Or或者；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...they could stop her, Becky and the snowman both fell down to the ground.”可知在他们阻止她之前，贝基和雪人都倒在了地上。故选C。 124．句意：“贝基！”山姆喊道：“我整个下午都在做这个！” shouted喊；laughed笑；cheered欢呼；ran跑。根据“He got...angry snowball and threw it as hard as he could, against a tree.”可知山姆应是生气的喊。故选A。 125．句意：他拿起一个愤怒的雪球，用尽全力朝一棵树扔去。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的字母前；the定冠词，表特指。由“angry”以元音音素开头，可知用“an”。故选B。 126．句意：爸爸轻轻地摸了摸他的头，“没什么大不了的，山姆。让我们把它重新组装起来。” cake蛋糕；deal处理；ball球；idea观点。根据“It’s no big...”可知此处应是表示“没什么大不了的”，应用“not a big deal”。故选B。 127．句意：几分钟后，山姆在爸爸的帮助下修理雪人。 fixing up修理；looking up查阅；cutting out删除；coming out出版。根据“Let’s put it back together.”可知是修理雪人。故选A。 128．句意：他们干活的时候，贝基又爬到了雪人的头上。 never从不；first第一；ever曾经；again再次。根据“While they were working, Becky...climbed on the snowman’s head.”可知贝基又爬到了雪人的头上。故选D。 129．句意：它在她身下碎成了碎片，她哭了起来。 It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“While they were working, Becky...climbed on the snowman’s head.”可知贝基又爬到了雪人的头上，雪人成了碎片。故选A。 130．句意：贝基该进屋暖和暖和了。 still仍然；forward向前；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“warm up”可知是该去里面了。故选D。 131．句意：爸爸说:“山姆，如果你想在外面多待一会儿，我可以从厨房的窗户看着你。” if如果；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“I can watch from the kitchen window...you want to stay outside a little longer. ”可知应是如果山姆想在外面多待一会儿，爸爸可以从厨房的窗户看着他。故选A。 132．句意：他有更好的计划！ colder更冷的；better更好的；worse更差的；sadder更伤心的。根据“A snow pony!”可知是有一个更好的计划。故选B。 133．句意：雪会在一夜之间变得越来越硬，所以她不能那么容易地打破它。 easily轻易地；quietly安静地slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“The snow will get harder and stronger overnight so she can’t break it so...”可知她不能那么容易地打破它。故选A。 134．句意：山姆拿了一个快乐的雪球。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“He threw it as high as he could, straight up to the sky.”可知是拿了一个快乐的雪球。故选B。 135．句意：当早晨到来的时候，她会非常喜欢的！ love喜爱；make制造；dislike不喜欢；miss错过，想念。根据“When morning comes, she’s going to...it so much!”可知，当早晨到来的时候，她会非常喜欢的。故选A。 （十） （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Nick, a 10-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt 136 . His father was so busy that he couldn’t 137 time with him. He always came back home 138 . Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick 139 in the morning. Nick wanted to 140 with his father just like his friends did but he couldn’t. One Sunday morning, Nick got up and saw his father 141 in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it’s really a big 142 to see you at home.” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I’ll have to 143 a plane. And I’ll be 144 tomorrow afternoon,” his father said. Nick thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, 145 money do you make in a year?” Hearing that, his father was 146 and proud, “My son, it’s a lot of money and you won’t be able to understand it.” Nick went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad?” “Around $ 25 147 hour,” his father answered. Then Nick ran to his room quickly and came back with some 148 . “Dad, I have $ 50. Can you spend two hours with 149 ?” His father was completely shocked. He 150 on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought. 136．A．lovely B．happy C．lonely D．lucky 137．A．spend B．waste C．leave D．bring 138．A．before B．after C．until D．although 139．A．made up B．gave up C．took up D．woke up 140．A．compare B．communicate C．celebrate D．continue 141．A．sit B．to sit C．sat D．sitting 142．A．decision B．journey C．surprise D．problem 143．A．solve B．reply C．leave D．catch 144．A．behind B．next C．back D．well 145．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 146．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．bored 147．A．each B．all C．every D．any 148．A．spirit B．money C．music D．blood 149．A．her B．him C．you D．me 150．A．met B．cut C．sat D．got 【参考答案】 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了尼克的父亲很忙，没有时间陪他。一个星期天的早上，尼克看见爸爸坐在客厅，他感到惊讶。他得知父亲每个小时能挣25美元，要给爸爸50美元，想要让他陪自己两个小时。 136．句意：他总是感到孤独。 lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Nick, a 10-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents.”可知，他是他父母的唯一的一个孩子，因此他感到孤独，故选C。 137．句意：他父亲太忙了，没时间陪他。 spend花费；waste浪费；leave离开；bring带来。根据“His father was so busy”可知，他父母很忙，因此不能花费时间和他在一起，故选A。 138．句意：他总是在尼克晚上睡着后回家，在尼克早上醒来之前就去了办公室。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“His father was so busy that he couldn’t... time with him.”可知，因为他父亲很忙没有时间陪他，因此表示他父亲在他睡着后才回来，故选B。 139．句意：他总是在尼克晚上睡着后回家，在尼克早上醒来之前就去了办公室。 made up编造；gave up放弃；took up从事；woke up醒来。根据“His father was so busy that he couldn’t... time with him.”可知，因为他父亲很忙没有时间陪他，因此表示他父亲在他早上醒来之前就去办公室了，故选D。 140．句意：尼克想和他的朋友们一样和父亲交流，但是他做不到。 compare比较；communicate交流；celebrate庆祝；continue继续。根据“‘Dad, I have $ 50. Can you spend two hours with…’”可知，尼克想要他父亲陪着他和他交流，故选B。 141．句意：一个星期天的早晨，尼克起床看到他的父亲坐在客厅里。 sit坐，是动词原形；to sit坐，是动词不定式；sat坐，是过去式；sitting坐，是现在分词。此处指看见父亲正坐在沙发上，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。 142．句意：“爸爸，在家里见到你真是太意外了。” decision决定；journey旅程；surprised惊讶；problem问题。根据“He always came back home... Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick... in the morning.”可知，尼克整天见不到他父亲，因此他看见他父亲在家里，感到惊讶，故选C。 143．句意：但两小时后我就要上飞机了。 solve解决；reply回复；leave离开；catch抓住。catch a plane“乘坐飞机”，故选D。 144．句意：他父亲说：“我明天下午就来。” behind在……的后面；next下一个；back后面；well好地。next tomorrow afternoon表示“明天下午”，故选C。 145．句意：然后他问：“爸爸，你一年挣多少钱？” how many多少，对数量提问，修饰可数名词；how much多少，对数量提问，修饰不可数名词；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。修饰不可数名词money，用how much，故选B。 146．句意：父亲听了，既兴奋又自豪：“儿子，这是一大笔钱，你不会理解的。” excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的；bored无聊的。此处与proud并列，因此表示兴奋，故选A。 147．句意：他父亲回答：“大约每小时25美元。” each每一个；all所有的；every每一个；any任何一个。each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。修饰单数可数名词hour，表示每个小时，因此用each修饰，故选A。 148．句意：然后尼克迅速跑回他的房间，拿了一些钱回来。 spirit精神；money金钱；music音乐；blood血液。根据“Dad, I have $50.”可知，他拿了一些钱回来，故选B。 149．句意：“爸爸，我有50美元。你能陪我两个小时吗？” her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“Dad, I have $50.”可知，他想要把钱给他爸爸，想要爸爸陪着他，因此说：“你能陪我两个小时吗？”故选D。 150．句意：他默默地坐在沙发上，陷入了沉思。 met遇见；cut剪切；sat坐；got得到。根据“on the sofa”可知，他坐在沙发上，故选C。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors said that with treatment (治疗) he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. He 151 his first three years of his life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know his 152 when you saw him walk. Children in our neighborhood, always ran around. 153   their play, Joey would jump, run and play, 154 . We never told him that he probably (可能) wouldn’t be able to run 155 the other children. So he didn’t know. In the seventh grade, he decided to 156 the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 157 only the top seven runners would run for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would 158 become a member of the school running team. He ran four to five miles every day—even when he had a fever. I was 159 , so I went to 160 him after school. I found him running already. I asked him 161 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to run, yet he looked straight ahead and kept 162 . Two weeks later, the result of the team 163 who could run for the school was out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey 164 joined the team. He was in the seventh grade—the other six team members were eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it so he didn’t know. He just 165 it. 151．A．took B．used C．paid D．spent 152．A．test B．plan C．safety D．problem 153．A．After B．Before C．During D．Till 154．A．too B．either C．though D．yet 155．A．for B．like C．of D．about 156．A．join B．watch C．build D．leave 157．A．so B．if C．because D．though 158．A．ever B．still C．already D．never 159．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．pleased 160．A．agree with B．look for C．think about D．hear from 161．A．how B．what C．when D．where 162．A．riding B．running C．walking D．playing 163．A．runners B．jumpers C．guides D．teachers 164．A．carefully B．nervously C．slowly D．successfully 165．A．took B．had C．did D．left 【参考答案】 151．D 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．C 160．B 161．A 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者的儿子有先天性的畸形足，经过治疗后也不能像正常人那样跑得很好，但是作者没有告诉他，他不知道自己不行，只是为自己的梦想而努力着，最终成功。 151．句意：他在医院度过了生命的前三年。 took带走；used使用；paid支付；spent花费。根据“his first three years of his life in hospital.”可知前三年在医院里度过，spent符合。故选D。 152．句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你不会知道他的问题。 test测试；plan计划；safety安全；problem问题。根据“My son Joey was born with club feet”可知他走路的时候，不会知道他的问题。故选D。 153．句意：在他们玩的时候，乔伊也会跳、跑、玩。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间；Till直到。根据“their play”可知是在他们玩耍期间。故选C。 154．句意：在他们玩的时候，乔伊也会跳、跑、玩。 too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；though虽然；yet还。根据“Joey would jump, run and play”可知他也会跳、跑、玩，肯定句句尾用too。故选A。 155．句意：我们从未告诉他，他可能无法像其他孩子一样奔跑。 for为了；like像；of……的；about关于。根据“run...the other children”可知是像其他孩子一样跑步。故选B。 156．句意：在七年级的时候，他决定加入学校的跑步队。 join加入；watch看；build建造；leave离开。根据“the school running team.”可知是加入跑步队。故选A。 157．句意：他跑得比其他任何人都多，因为只有前七名的选手会参加学校的比赛。 so所以；if如果；because因为；though虽然。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 158．句意：我们没有告诉他，他可能永远不会成为学校跑步队的一员。 ever曾经；still仍然；already已经；never从不。根据“We never told him he couldn't do it so he didn’t know”可知是没有告诉他，他不会成为跑步队的一员。故选D。 159．句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“even when he had a fever”可知是担心他的状态。故选C。 160．句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。 agree with同意；look for寻找；think about思考；hear from收到……的来信。根据“him after school”可知放学后去找他。故选B。 161．句意：我问他感觉如何。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“he felt”可知是问他感觉如何。故选A。 162．句意：但他直视前方，继续跑。 riding骑；running跑；walking走路；playing玩。根据“He had two more miles to run”可知他继续跑步。故选B。 163．句意：两周后，能够为学校参赛的团队选手的成绩出来了。 runners跑步者；jumpers跳跃者；guides导游；teachers老师。根据“who could run for the school”可知跑步队招收跑步者。故选A。 164．句意：乔伊成功地加入了团队。 carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；slowly慢地；successfully成功地。根据“joined the team”可知他成功地加入了跑步队。故选D。 165．句意：他就是做到了。 took带走；had有；did做；left离开。根据“joined the team”可知他成功地加入了跑步队，他做到了。故选C。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 166 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 167 back and work till late night. I can’t 168 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 169 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 170 me up. He also 171 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 172 I needed money, he never refused. He 173 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 174 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 175 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 176 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 177 . He also told him that I had a 178 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 179 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 180 . 166．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 167．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 168．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 169．A．at B．on C．in D．under 170．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 171．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 172．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 173．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 174．A．first B．second C．third D．last 175．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 176．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 177．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 178．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 179．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 180．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 【参考答案】 166．B 167．D 168．C 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．B 173．A 174．A 175．B 176．A 177．D 178．C 179．C 180．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。 166．句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。 able有能力的；unable不能的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.”可知，作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。 167．句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。 food食物；money钱；chores家务；work工作。根据“work till late night”可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。 168．句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。 notice注意到；control控制；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I can’t...he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.”可知，此处指“无法忘记父亲和他玩”。故选C。 169．句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“the age of 5”可知，考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故选A。 170．句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。 call打电话；give给；cheer振作；pick捡。根据“Whenever I felt down”可知，父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up“使……振作起来”，故选C。 171．句意：他也关心我的功课经常帮助我准备考试。 cared for在乎；thought about考虑；cut out切断；cared about关心。根据“and often helped me get ready for examinations”可知，他关心作者的功课。故选D。 172．句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，此处指“无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝”。故选B。 173．句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，他总是为作者的学习攒钱。故选A。 174．句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.”可知，作者得到了第一笔薪水。故选A。 175．句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。 saved拯救；spent花费；donated捐赠；lost丢失。根据下文“I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.”可知，作者把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。 176．句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。 communicating交流；arguing争论；fighting斗争；discussing讨论。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。 177．句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。 clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他骄傲地说这些。故选D。 178．句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的薪水高。 more更多的；less更少的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据下文“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。 179．句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。 mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；mind思想。根据“His goal is making his child more successful than...”可知，作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。 180．句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。 myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）Several days ago, I came from work. While I was lying on the sofa watching TV, I got a call from one of my old 181 . We talked about our school and the good old days in the middle school 182 . Later, he started talking about his father. His father was 183 ill in hospital. His father couldn’t 184 at night and often talked to himself. My friend was 185 about this. And he told his father to 186 talking. But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation. My friend thought it was his fault (错误), so he was very 187 . My friend cried like a baby on the 188 . He said that he must try his best to make his father 189 . Some kids depend on their 190 too much. When they grow up, they often feel nervous and unhappy. Because they don’t know how to 191 their parents and what they should do. But do you know that our parents always take care of us and 192 to help us from a baby to a man? Our parents think it’s their job to 193 us with a comfortable environment. However, they don’t realize that it’s important to develop their children’s 194 . My dear friends, from now on, don’t say a 195 word to your parents. Your parents love you so much. So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them. Start doing it before it is too late! 181．A．sisters B．workmates C．friends D．brothers 182．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．happily 183．A．slowly B．properly C．badly D．heavily 184．A．sleep B．play C．work D．write 185．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 186．A．stop B．start C．keep D．practice 187．A．interested B．surprised C．sad D．famous 188．A．radio B．computer C．television D．telephone 189．A．give up B．wake up C．put up D．turn up 190．A．classmates B．cousins C．parents D．relatives 191．A．think about B．worry about C．look for D．care for 192．A．notice B．control C．offer D．push 193．A．compare B．provide C．compete D．serve 194．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference 195．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 【参考答案】 181．C 182．D 183．C 184．A 185．A 186．A 187．C 188．D 189．B 190．C 191．D 192．C 193．B 194．B 195．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的父亲生病住院，晚上睡不着总是自言自语，作者朋友生气地不让父亲说话，之后父亲昏迷不醒，作者朋友很懊悔。通过这件事，作者告诉我们趁现在还有机会一定要好好孝敬父母。 181．句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到了一个老朋友的电话。 sisters姐姐/妹妹；workmates同事；friends朋友；brothers哥哥/弟弟。根据第二段“My friend was worried about this.”可知，我接到的电话是朋友打来的。故选C。 182．句意：我们愉快地谈论着我们的学校和中学的美好时光。 seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；happily愉快地。根据“the good old days”可知，谈到美好的时光时，是愉快的。故选D。 183．句意：他的父亲病重住院。 slowly缓慢地；properly恰当地；badly严重地；heavily沉重地。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，作者朋友的父亲停止说话就陷入了昏迷，所以病得很重。故选C。 184．句意：他的父亲晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。 sleep睡觉；play玩；work工作；write写作。根据朋友的父亲生病住院以及“often talked to himself”可知，朋友的父亲晚上睡不着。故选A。 185．句意：我的朋友对此很担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据朋友父亲生病以及“And he told his father to stop talking.”可知，朋友担心父亲，并让父亲不要说话了。故选A。 186．句意：并且，他告诉父亲停止说话。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；practice练习。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，朋友让父亲停止说话。故选A。 187．句意：我的朋友认为这是他的错，所以他很伤心。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；famous著名的。根据朋友的父亲陷入昏迷，朋友认为这是自己的错，可知，朋友的心情是伤心的。故选C。 188．句意：我朋友在电话里哭得像一个婴孩。 radio收音机；computer电脑；television电视；telephone电话。根据“I got a call from one of my old friends.”可知，我和朋友在打电话，朋友在打电话的时候哭了起来。故选D。 189．句意：他说他必须尽力使他父亲清醒过来。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；put up举起；turn up调大。根据“But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation.”可知，朋友父亲陷入昏迷，朋友想尽力让父亲醒过来。故选B。 190．句意：一些孩子太依赖他们的父母。 classmates同班同学；cousins堂兄；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“Because they don’t know how to care for their parents and what they should do.”可知，孩子对父母过于依赖。故选C。 191．句意：因为他们不知道如何照顾他们的父母，也不知道应该怎么做。 think about考虑；worry about担心；look for寻找；care for照顾。根据“So you should take care of them carefully and stay with them.”可知，一些孩子长大后，不知道怎样照顾父母，故选D。 192．句意：但你知道吗，我们的父母总是照顾我们，并且从婴儿到成人一直主动帮助我们？ notice注意到；control控制；offer提供；push推。根据offer to do表示“主动提出做某事”，结合语境可知，父母主动帮助我们。故选C。 193．句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的职责。 compare对比；provide提供；compete竞争；serve服务。根据provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，结合语境可知，父母为我们提供舒适环境。故选B。 194．句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。 importance重要性；independence独立；silence沉默；difference差异。根据“Some kids depend on their parents too much.”可知，孩子过于依赖父母，父母对孩子缺乏独立性的培养。故选B。 195．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，从现在起，不要对你的父母说一句不好的话。 good好的；bad坏的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Your parents love you so much.”可知，父母很爱你，不要对父母说不好的话。故选B。 （十四） （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 196 move out to sea? If they swam out to sea , he could jump in and get to shore 197 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 198 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 199 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied some cloth around his leg to 200 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 201 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came 202 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 203 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 204 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across 205 he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 206 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 207 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. He touched the shore with 208 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 209 . The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s 210 . The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet and walked toward the island. 196．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 197．A．before B．after C．until D．when 198．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish 199．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 200．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 201．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 202．A．running B．swimming C．racing D．jumping 203．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 204．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 205．A．before B．while C．unless D．when 206．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 207．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 208．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 209．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells 210．A．skin B．smell C．food D．blood 【参考答案】 196．B 197．A 198．B 199．D 200．A 201．A 202．C 203．D 204．B 205．D 206．A 207．B 208．C 209．C 210．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了约翰·佩里在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。 196．句意：但现在他怎样才能让鲨鱼游到海里去呢？ boats船；sharks鲨鱼；soldiers士兵；shells贝壳。根据下文“He saw the sharks rolling and playing.”可知，此处是指约翰·佩里在想怎样让鲨鱼游到海里去。故选B。 197．句意：如果他们游到海里，他可以跳进去，在他们看到他之前就到达岸边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……的时候。根据空后“they saw him”可知，此处是指在鲨鱼看见佩里之前就到达岸边。故选A。 198．句意：现在他们的饥饿感消失了，他们以杀戮为乐。 food食物；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒；wish愿望。根据下文“they were killing for fun”可知，此处是指鲨鱼现在不饿。故选B。 199．句意：鲨鱼能闻到血的味道，他想。 fear害怕；taste品尝；drink喝；smell闻。根据下文“The sharks smelled the blood”可知，此处是指鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。故选D。 200．句意：当衬衫又红又湿时，他在腿上绑了一些布来止血。 stop停止；keep保持；join参加；cause导致。根据空前“he tied some cloth around his leg”可知，此处是指在腿上绑了一些布来止血。故选A。 201．句意：然后，他在衬衫上绑了一块长布，把它扔进水里，用布拉着它。 pulled拉；wrapped包；connected连接；caught捉住。根据前文“He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt”可知，此处是指佩里用布拉着衬衫。故选A。 202．句意：鲨鱼闻到了血的味道，向衬衫游来。 running跑；swimming游泳；racing快速移动；jumping跳。根据下文“and the sharks raced after it”可知，此处是指鲨鱼朝着衬衫快速游过来。故选C。 203．句意：他正带领他们离开海岸。 driving驾驶；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading带领。根据前文“He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，此处是指佩里带领鲨鱼离开海岸。故选D。 204．句意：突然，他扔下布，转身向岸边跑去，拼命地跑。 sea海洋；shore岸；island岛；sand沙。根据下文“Perry ... walked toward the island.”可知，此处是佩里向岸边跑去。故选B。 205．句意：当他回头看的时候，他走了一半。 before在……之前；while当……时候；unless除非；when当……时候。根据语境及从句的谓语动词“turned”为非延续性动词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 206．句意：他把脸伸进水里，拼命地踢腿，溅起水花向前冲。 forward向前；backward向后；upward向上；downward向下。根据下文“The shore was near now.”可知，此处是指往前游。故选A。 207．句意：他再次抬起头来呼吸，他看到岸边很近了。 cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游泳；escape逃跑。根据佩里在海里及空前“He lifted his head again”可知，此处是指抬起头来呼吸。故选B。 208．句意：他用手指触摸着岸边，爬上了石头。 his feet他的脚；a stick一根棍子；his fingers他的手指；the shirt衬衫。根据空前“He touched the shore”可知，此处是指用手指触摸岸边。故选C。 209．句意：它巨大的身躯撞在石头上。 the shore岸；Perry佩里；the stones石头；the shells贝壳。根据前文“he pulled himself up the stones”及“The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼撞在了佩里所在的石头上。故选C。 210．句意：很快就结束了，水面上沾满了鲨鱼的血。 skin皮肤；smell气味；food食物；blood血。根据上文提到鲨鱼猛烈地撞在石头上及下文“The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape.”可知，此处是指水面上沾满了鲨鱼的血。故选D。 （十五） （22-23八年级下·河南漯河·期中）Being street smart is an important skill to keep you 211 and a good way to take care of yourself. What can you do to avoid (避免) accidents on streets? Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 212 while you are walking. Put your phone 213 while you are walking so that you can keep your 214 up to see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 215 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) 216 you are out. If you have to 217 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very 218 volume (音量). Travel with 219 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). It’s 220 to be careful with strangers. 221 not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cut through dark areas, even if it will make your 222 much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 223 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout 224 you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shops for 225 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 211．A．unsafe B．safe C．unhealthy D．healthy 212．A．me B．it C．him D．her 213．A．away B．on C．off D．up 214．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 215．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 216．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 217．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 218．A．exciting B．high C．interesting D．low 219．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 220．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．crazy 221．A．Find B．Remember C．Visit D．Forget 222．A．time B．road C．trip D．place 223．A．to B．for C．with D．without 224．A．so B．before C．if D．because 225．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 【参考答案】 211．B 212．B 213．A 214．A 215．C 216．D 217．C 218．D 219．D 220．A 221．B 222．C 223．C 224．C 225．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几点道路安全注意事项。 211．句意：街头智慧是一项重要的技能，可以保证你的安全，也是照顾自己的好方法。 unsafe不安全的；safe安全的；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的。根据“Being street smart...a good way to take care of yourself”可知，街头智慧可以保障你在街上的安全，故选B。 212．句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。 me我；it它；him他；her她。根据“Always carry your phone with you”可知，此处是走路不要看手机，所以用“it”指代，故选B。 213．句意：走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬头看看周围发生了什么。 四个选项可以句中的put构成动词短语。put away把……收起来；put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“Put your phone...while you are walking so that you can keep your ... up to see what’s going on around”可知，此处指走路的时候把手机收起来，故选A。 214．句意：走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬头看看周围发生了什么。 head头；nose鼻子；hands手；arms手臂。根据“see what’s going on around.”可知要看周围发生了什么，需要抬头，故选A。 215．句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，那就停下来快速查看一下。 walk走路；run跑；stop停止；start开始。根据“If you do need to check your phones”可知，确实需要查看手机，应该停下来查看，故选C。 216．句意：当你外出时不要戴耳机。 though尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时；根据下文“ when you’re out”可知，此处指外出时不要戴耳机，故选D。 217．句意：如果你必须在外出的时候听一些东西，只使用一个耳机，或者把音量调得很低。 look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to对……说。根据“use only one earphone”可知，使用一个耳机，应是要“听”一些东西，故选C。 218．句意：如果你必须在外出的时候听一些东西，只使用一个耳机，或者把音量调得很低。 exciting令人兴奋的；high高的；interesting有趣的；low低的。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very ...volume (音量).”及上文说“不要戴耳机”可知，此处应是说必须使用的话，需要把音量调低，故选D。 219．句意：尽可能和父母或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据后文“family members”可知，空处排除家庭成员，A、B、C都是家庭成员，故选D。 220．句意：对陌生人要小心是重要的。 important重要；impossible不可能；boring无聊；crazy疯狂的。根据“...not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.”可知，小心陌生人很重要，故选A。 221．句意：记住，如果陌生人叫你过去，不要上他们的车。 Find找到；Remember记得；Visit拜访，参观；Forget忘记。上文讲到了要小心陌生人，所以此处是说“要记住陌生人叫你，不要上车”，故选B。 222．句意：不要在黑暗的地方抄近路，即使这会让你的旅行更快。 time时间；road道路；trip旅行；place地方。根据“Do not take a short cut through dark areas”及旅行常识可知，抄近路会省时，会加快旅行的速度，故选C。 223．句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里和别人通过电话交谈。 to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“ If you have to go to unsafe places, go...someone you know ...”可知，应是和认识的人一起去，故选C。 224．句意：如果你觉得不安全就跑，大声喊叫。 so因此；before在……以前；if如果；because因为。根据“Run and shout ...you feel unsafe”可知，空后是“大喊大叫”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 225．句意：尽快跑向警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。 help帮助；drink喝；money钱；medicine药物。根据“you can towards a police station”及上文提到“感到不安全”的情况可知，此处指到警局、医院或附近商店寻求帮助，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$