专题07 语法填空 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or what he was doing. A few 1 (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on 2 (he) way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack 3 (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He 4 (break) his leg and was 5 hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of 6 hole and took him to hospital 7 he was in a lot of pain. 8 (Lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, 9 he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised 10 (take) my advice. Now he is very careful. 【参考答案】 1．months 2．his 3．was talking 4．broke 5．in 6．the 7．because 8．Luckily 9．but 10．to take 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的朋友杰克总是发生意外，他曾经被车撞到，摔断了腿，后来又掉进了公园的洞里，幸运的是没有摔断胳膊或腿。经过这两次事故后，他承诺要听从我的建议，现在变得非常小心。 1．句意：几个月前，一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。a few后加复数名词。故填months。 2．句意：几个月前，一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“way home”，he的形容词性物主代词是“his”表示“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：杰克正在打电话，骑着车在路中间。结合语境和“riding”可知此处应是过去进行时，表示被撞时正在进行的动作was/were doing，主语是三单，用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故填was talking。 4．句意：他摔断了腿，在住院一个多月。此处是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填broke。 5．句意：他摔断了腿，在住院一个多月。 in hospital“住院”，固定短语。故填in。 6．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞，并把他送到医院，因为他很痛。此处特指他摔倒的洞，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞，并把他送到医院，因为他很痛。根据“took him to hospital”和“he was in a lot of pain”可知，因为痛，所以送他去医院，应填写“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应填写“Luckily”表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 9．句意：我总是告诉他小心，但他不听我的。根据“I always told him to be careful”和“he did not listen to me”可知，我总是让他小心点，但是他不听，表示转折应填写“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：经过这两次事故后，他承诺要听从我的建议。promise to do“承诺做某事”。故填to take。 （二） （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 11 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 12 (cause) a forest fire. President Xi Jinping said he was 13 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 14 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 15 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 16 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 17 bank cards. But all the passengers 18 (be) found dead. China had 19 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people. China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 20 (show) its sadness after the accident. 【参考答案】 11．heavily 12．caused 13．shocked 14．decision 15．whatever 16．on 17．and 18．were 19．a 20．to show 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。 11．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。 12．句意：飞机事故发生于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“happened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。 13． 句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 14．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 15．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。根据“they can to save the people on the plane”可知是做他们所能做的，do为及物动词，因此其后用whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 16．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子依靠无人机和军队。depend on“依靠，取决于”。故填on。 17． 句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。 18．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。 19．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。此处泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。 20．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。“把标志改成黑白色”的目的是“表达事故发生后的悲伤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。 （三） （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 21 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain. When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 22 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 23 the road was really slippery (滑的). I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 24 (get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the police and the doctor 25 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车) when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 26 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital. What a terrible accident! The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and he would leave the hospital after a few 27 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t think about 28 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 29 (save) a life. Helping will make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big 30 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today! 【参考答案】 21．was running 22．heavily 23．because 24．to get 25．arrived 26．about 27．days’ 28．themselves 29．saving 30．difference 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在目睹一场车祸后，帮助受伤司机的故事。 21．句意：当我跑向汽车站时，天开始下雨了。根据“While I…to the bus station, it started to rain.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was running。 22．句意：当我向车站跑去时，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故填heavily。 23．句意：突然它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了，因为路实在太滑了。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over…the road was really slippery (滑的).”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because来引导。故填because。 24．句意：我试图让他下车，但是失败了。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to get。故填to get。 25．句意：几分钟后，警察和医生来了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 26．句意：当警察问了我许多关于事故的问题时，一些人正把司机抬上救护车。根据“when the policeman asked me a lot of questions…the accident.”可知，此处指的是“关于事故的问题”，因此空出缺介词，about表示“关于”。故填about。 27．句意：幸运的是，他的腿得到了医生的及时治疗，休息几天后他就可以出院了。根据“a few…rest”可知，此处指的是“几天的休息”，应该用名词所有格形式“days’”。故填days’。 28．句意：感谢帮助他的人，他们在大雨中没有想到自己。根据“they didn’t think about…”可知，此处指的是“没有考虑他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词。故填themselves。 29．句意：他们只想救人一命。about是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填saving。 30．句意：我们的行动可以给世界带来巨大的变化。big是形容词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词“difference”，a后跟单数形式。故填difference。 （四）（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期中） 　　Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 31 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 32 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 33 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 34 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 35 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 36 (wash) the clothes now.” 37 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 38 happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 39 (happy). Whenever I go back home,she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 40 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school. 【参考答案】 31．working 32．to 33．busier 34．keeps 35．called 36．washing 37．Although/Though 38．the 39．happily 40．healthy 【语篇解读】本文作者描述了父母对自己的爱。 31．句意：已经是晚上七点半了，她还在地里干活。be动词“was”和现在分词working构成过去进行时。故填working。 32．句意：我父亲从早上7点工作到晚上9点。from...to..“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 33．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填busier。 34．句意：她每天早上4点就起床，一直工作到晚上。“and”连接并列句，空处需用三单形式，与“gets up”形式一致。故填keeps。 35．句意：一天晚上八点我给她打了电话。根据“She said”可知，本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填called。 36．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。be动词“am”与现在分词构成现在进行时。故填washing。 37．句意：虽然他们很忙很累，但他们从不向我抱怨。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用although/though。故填Although/Though。 38．句意：对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。分析句子可知，空处特指“和我在一起的快乐时光”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走，她高兴地哭了。修饰动词“cried”需用副词形式。故填happily。 40．句意：我会多做运动来保持健康。keep后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 （五） （23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中）Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 41 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 42 (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 43 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 44 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 45 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 46 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 47 (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 48 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 49 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 50 good time with her dad! 【参考答案】 41．On 42．was 43．what 44．herself 45．reading 46．to practice 47．hobbies 48．suddenly 49．excited 50．a 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Ann的周日活动。由于暴风雨的影响，Ann不得不待在家里看书、弹吉他、最后爸爸回来了，送给她一个礼物。 41．句意：在周末，她不去学校，通常和她的朋友在外面玩。根据“...weekends, she doesn’t go to school”可知，应该是周末不去上学，on weekends表示 “在周末”，句首开头字母要大写。故填On。 42．句意：昨天是星期天，下了一场暴风雨。根据“there...a storm.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有一场暴风雨”。由“It was Sunday yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a storm”是单数，所以用be动词单数过去式was。故填was。 43．句意：她做完作业后不知道该做什么。根据“She didn’t know... to do”可知，Ann不知道该做什么，此处是 “特殊疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语；what “什么”，符合语境。故填what。 44．句意：为了得到更多的乐趣，Ann尽量让自己在房子里忙碌起来。根据“Ann tried to keep...busy”可知，主语是“Ann”，指的是Ann想让她自己忙碌起来，填反身代词herself “她自己”。故填herself。 45．句意：然而，她读了几篇文章后就厌倦了，停止读了。根据“she got bored and stopped...after she read several passages”可知，此处指停止读书，是停下做手头上的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填reading。 46．句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to practice。 47．句意：这是她其中的爱好之一。one of + 可数名词复数表示 “……其中之一 ”，此处填hobbies “爱好”。故填hobbies。 48．句意：当Ann正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据 “rang” 可知，空缺处应该填的是sudden的副词suddenly “突然地” 修饰动词，故填suddenly。 49．句意：Ann感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约有一个星期没有见到她的父亲。根据“Ann felt...”可知，此处填修饰人的形容词excited “兴奋的” 作表语，故填excited。 50．句意：她和她爸爸玩得很开心！have a good time表示 “玩得开心”。故填a。 （六） （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 51 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 52 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 53 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 54 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 55 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 56 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 57 (rise). He went outside with 58 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 59 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 60 .  Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【参考答案】 51．felt 52．over 53．matches 54．heavily 55．tried 56．with 57．rising 58．his 59．broken 60．together 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 51．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。根据“With no light outside, it…like midnight.”结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，feel“感觉”，动词，其过去式是felt。故填felt。 52．句意：Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood…the windows”可知，此处应该表达Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，put… over，动词短语，意为“放…盖在……上”。故填over。 53．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“he also put some candles and…”结合所给词可知，match，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式matches，意为“火柴”符合语境。故填matches。 54．句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据分析句子“when the rain began to beat…”，结合所给词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入heavily，副词，修饰动词beat，意为“重重地”符合语境。故填heavily。 55．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“but it was hard to have fun”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 56．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据横线后“a serious storm happening outside.”和句意可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 57．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he woke up, the sun was…”和句意可知，此处表示动作同时发生，所以时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，rise的现在分词是rising。故填rising。 58．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据横线后“family”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入his，形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词family，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。 59．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据横线后“windows”，结合所给词可知，broke“破坏”，break的过去式，此处应该填入broken，形容词，作定语，修饰名词windows，意为“破碎的”符合语境。故填broken。 60．句意：他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood…”和后文“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，此处应该填入together，副词，意为“共同，一起”符合语境，表达他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。故填together。 （七） （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 61 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 62 member of the family, I think it’s my duty 63 (share) some housework. Though my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 64 (good). What’s more, I’m trying to be 65 (independence). I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom 66 put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 67 (depend) on my parents forever. I think my mother is the 68 (one) person I should thank. So show your 69 (thank) to your mom for everything she does. Just try your best to help 70 (she). I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 【参考答案】 61．that 62．a 63．to share 64．well 65．independent 66．and 67．depend 68．first 69．thanks 70．her 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为母亲工作很辛苦，所以作者决定独立，帮助母亲分担家务。 61．句意：她太忙了，以致于每天都不能准时回家。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查so...that“如此……以致于”。故填that。 62．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担一些家务是我的责任。根据“member of the family”可知，此处泛指家庭的一员，member“成员”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 63．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担一些家务是我的责任。根据“it’s my duty...some housework.”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to share。 64．句意：我相信我能做好。根据“I’m sure I can do them...”可知，此处应用good“好的”的副词形式修饰动词do。故填well。 65．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力独立。根据“I’m trying to be...”可知，此处指“变得独立”，应用independence“独立”的形容词形式。故填independent。 66．句意：我自己洗衣服，整理卧室，收拾东西。根据“I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom...put away my things”可知，洗衣服、整理卧室和收拾东西三者是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 67．句意：我不能永远依赖我的父母。根据“And I can’t...”可知，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填depend。 68．句意：我认为我的母亲是我应该感谢的第一个人。根据“person I should thank”可知，此处指要感谢的第一个人，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。 69．句意：所以要为母亲为你所做的一切向她表示感谢。根据“So show your...”可知，此处指表示感谢，应用thank的复数形式表示泛指。故填thanks。 70．句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助她。根据“Just try your best to help...”可知，此处应用she“她”的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填her。 （八） （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）When I was a child, I loved to visit my 71 (grandparent) farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. One day, I together with my brothers and sisters went to the farm 72 (celebrate) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 73 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 74 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before 75 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put only a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just for me. It looked nice! But when I 76 (begin) to eat it, I found there was nothing but some grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how 77 (surprise) I was. My grandmother looked at me and said 78 (angry), “When you cheat others, in fact, you cheat 79 (you).” She didn’t need to say anything more, but she 80 (teach) me a good lesson. 【参考答案】 71．grandparents’ 72．to celebrate 73．them 74．smallest 75．returning 76．began 77．surprised 78．angrily 79．yourself 80．taught 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在农场上用草欺骗奶奶，结果他从奶奶那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。 71．句意：在我小的时候，我喜欢去我爷爷奶奶的农场。farm为名词，此处应用grandparent的名词所有格表示所属关系，且grandparent用其复数形式。故填grandparents’。 72．句意：有一天，我和兄弟姐妹一起去农场庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday”可知去农场是为了庆祝生日，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 73．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。 74．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。 75．句意：在回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。before doing sth“在做某事之前”。故填returning。 76．句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现上面的草莓下面除了一些草什么都没有！根据“I found”可知when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填began。 77．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。guess为动词，后接how引导的宾语从句，且为how引导的感叹句，根据“I was”可知此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 78．句意：我的奶奶生气地看着我说：“当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。”looked和said都是动词，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词。故填angrily。 79．句意：当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。主语为you，此处用反身代词yourself，指代“你自己”。故填yourself。 80．句意：她不需要多说，但是她给我上了很好的一课。根据“didn’t need to say anything more”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。 （九） （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）For some teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 81 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 82 wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 83 (finish) a piece of special homework called” Working with your parents for one day”. Wu Jing’s mother works as 84 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. , the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 85 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted 86 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is 87 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, 88 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought 89 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 90 (find) that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.” 【参考答案】 81．or 82．How 83．to finish 84．a 85．visitors’ 86．with 87．busier 88．spent 89．it 90．found 【语篇解读】本文讲述了阳光学校留一个家庭作业，让学生陪家长一起工作。并举了吴静和李诗怡两个例子，通过一天的工作她们知道父母不容易，要做事情帮助他们并且关心他们，不要浪费钱。 81．句意：成年人不做作业也不参加考试。“do homework”和“take exam”是并列关系，需用and或or连接表示“和/或者”。and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，故填or。 82．句意：多么美妙！本句是感叹句，强调形容词wonderful ，需用how。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How。 83．句意：老师要求他们完成一份特殊的家庭作业，叫做“和父母一起工作一天”。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to finish。 84．句意：吴静的妈妈在公园当售票员。此处泛指一名售票员，ticket首字母发辅音，所以用a，故填a。 85．句意：在公园开放之前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。此处是指游客visitor，且表示复数含义，作定语修饰coming，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填visitors’。 86．句意：客人来时，他们微笑着迎接。分析“they greeted…a smile”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。 87．句意：她比我想象的更忙、更累。and连接并列结构；than是比较级句子的标志，设空处需填写形容词的比较级形式，故填busier。 88．句意：14岁的李诗怡一整天都在帮忙修车。此处是说她过去做的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 89．句意：李认为坐在车里游览这座城市很容易。此处指代“to sit in a car and tour the city”，使用it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故填it。 90．句意：但很快她发现她的父亲甚至没有时间吃午饭。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 （十） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Jim is a schoolboy. He thinks his mother pushes him too hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t allow him 91 （hang）out with his friends, even on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school   92 （activity）, and she always 93 （compare）him with other children. She can hardly communicate 94 him. Yesterday evening, she argued with him, and that made him crazy. Jim 95 （leave）home angrily. He ran along the street for half an hour. Then he felt tired, He decided not to run anymore. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the street. He walked on 96 he had only the street lights to keep him company. When he 97 （final）reached his neighborhood, he saw all the lights were off except（除了）his mom’s. Jim said to 98 （he）, “Is mom waiting for me?” With the key in his hand he was very nervous. At last he opened the door, his mother 99 （make）his bed. Jim said quietly, I’m sorry, Mom.” His mother held him in her arms and said, “I’m sorry, too. I just want you to be successful. You 100 （understand）me in the future. 【参考答案】 91．to hang 92．activities 93．compares 94．with 95．left 96．but/until/and 97．finally 98．himself 99．was making 100．will understand 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Jim和母亲之间发生的事情。 91．句意：为了让他取得好成绩，她不允许他和朋友出去玩，即使是在周末。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to hang。 92．句意：她送他去参加各种课后活动，她总是把他和其他孩子比较。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处表示“各种课外活动”，应用名词复数“activities”。故填activities。 93．句意：她送他去参加各种课后活动，她总是把他和其他孩子比较。根据“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是she，因此此处用动词单数。故填compares。 94．句意：她几乎不与他交流。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，固定用法。故填with。 95．句意：Jim很生气地离开了家。时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填left。 96．句意：他继续往前走，只有街灯陪伴他。根据“He walked on…he had only the street lights to keep him company.”可知，空处缺连词，此处表示顺承转折或者“直到”都可。故填but/until/and。 97．句意：当他终于到达他的家附近时，他看到所有的灯都关了，除了他妈妈的。副词修饰动词“reached”，final的副词形式为“finally”，意为“最后”。故填finally。 98．句意：吉姆自言自语地说：“妈妈在等我吗？”此处表示的是对他自己说，因此空格处用代词的反身代词形式himself。say to oneself“自言自语”。故填himself。 99．句意：最后他打开了门，他妈妈正在给他铺床。根据“At last he opened the door”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时was doing。故填was making。 100．句意：将来你会理解我的。时间状语是“in the future”，因此此处用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will understand。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “Could you help me?” But she always 101 (say), “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I invited some 102 (friend) to my home. The floor was dirty, so I 103 (ask) my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 104 (serious), “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it 105 (my). My mom is very strict with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the chores 106 home. I even have to go to the dentist alone 107 I have a toothache. She thinks it is important for me 108 (learn) how to do chores. But I understand my mom. She is trying to develop my independence. The earlier I learn to be independent, the 109 (good) it is for my future. She is also 110 good teacher in my life. 【参考答案】 101．says 102．friends 103．asked 104．seriously 105．myself 106．at 107．when 108．to learn 109．better 110．a 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总是让作者自己做事，同时作者也明白这是妈妈在帮助自己独立，因为越早学会独立，对自己的未来就越好。 101．句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“she”是第三人称单数，此处动词应用单三形式。故填says。 102．句意：例如，有一天我邀请了一些朋友来我家。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，friend“朋友”，为可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填friends。 103．句意：地板很脏，所以我让妈妈帮我扫地。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句子是一般过去时，此处动词应用过去式。故填asked。 104．句意：但她严肃地说：“你自己做吧，孩子。”空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“said”，结合空后“Do it yourself, my boy.”可知，此处是指严肃地说，seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 105．句意：我自己做了。根据前文“Do it yourself, my boy.”可知，此处是指自己做，应用反身代词。故填myself。 106．句意：然而，我在家不得不帮她做家务。at home“在家”，为固定词组。故填at。 107．句意：当我牙痛的时候，我甚至不得不一个人去看牙医。根据“I even have to go to the dentist alone ... I have a toothache.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”。故填when。 108．句意：她认为学习如何做家务对我来说很重要。根据“it is important for me ... how to do chores”可知，句子为it固定句式，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 109．句意：我越早学会独立，对我的未来就越好。此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。故填better。 110．句意：她也是我生命中的好老师。此处表示泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 （十二） （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）For some teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 111 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 112 wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 113 (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wu Jing’s mother works as 114 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a.m., the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 115 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted 116 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is 117 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, 118 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought 119 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 120 (find) that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.” 【参考答案】 111．or 112．How 113．to finish 114．a 115．visitors’ 116．with 117．busier 118．spent 119．it 120．found 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一所学校通过举行“和父母工作一天”的活动，让孩子们体会了成年人的世界，理解了父母的不容易。 111．句意：成年人不用写作业和参加考试。“do homework”和“take exams”是两个并列动词短语，并且此句是否定句，因此应用连词“or”连接。故填or。 112．句意：多么精彩啊！此句是感叹句，“wonderful”是形容词，因此应用“how”引导感叹句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。 113．句意：老师让他们完成一项特殊的作业“和父母工作一天”。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用“finish”的动词不定式“to finish”，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 114．句意：吴静的妈妈是公园的一名检票员。“collector”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，泛指一个，“ticket”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故填a。 115．句意：在公园开门前，她们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。此空修饰“coming”，指“游客的到来”，应用“visit”的名词“visitor”，此处表示类别应用复数“visitors”，并且需变为所有格形式“visitors’”，作“coming”的定语。故填visitors’。 116．句意：当有游客来的时候，她们微笑着打招呼。根据“greeted…a smile”可知此处应用介词“with”，with a smile“面带微笑”。故填with。 117．句意：她比我认为的要更忙更累。根据后面的“than”可知此处应用“busy”的比较级“busier”。故填busier。 118．句意：李诗意，14岁，在车里帮忙度过了她的一天。根据上文“Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world.”可知此处指上个月发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，动词“spend”需变为过去式“spent”。故填spent。 119．句意：李本以为坐在车里环游城市应该很容易。“…would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city”是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事是……”，因此此处应用“it”，作形式主语。故填it。 120．句意：但是很快她就发现她的爸爸甚至没有时间吃午饭。根据上文“Li thought…”可知此句也应用一般过去时，动词“find”需变为过去式“found”。故填found。 （十三） （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 121 (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he 122 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 123 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 124 (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 125 no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 126 (window), but it was no use. 127 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me 128 calling the fire department A week later, my neighbor invited 129 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 130 photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. 【参考答案】 121．neighbor’s 122．was cooking 123．fell 124．to have 125．but 126．windows 127．Luckily 128．for 129．me 130．a 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。 121．句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”，用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。 122．句意：我以为他在做饭。根据“I thought he...”可知，我以为他正在做饭，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故填was cooking。 123．句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 124．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。go out to do sth“出去做某事”，故填to have。 125．句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 126．句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。one of后用名词复数形式，故填windows。 127．句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire”可知，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的，用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 128．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 129．句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 130．句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。take a photo of...“拍一张……的照片”，故填a。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）Zhang Ning was 131 volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 132 (feel) on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics (奥林匹克) in 2008. When I 133 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 134 (excite).” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 135 (tell) China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 136 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 137 (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 138 I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other 139 (volunteer), she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 140 (careful). “I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 【参考答案】 131．a 132．feelings 133．was watching 134．excited 135．to tell 136．first 137．come 138．although/though 139．volunteers 140．carefully 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。 131．句意：张宁是2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据“Zhang Ning was … volunteer”可知，此处是指张宁是一个志愿者，应用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 132．句意：她在电台上分享了她的故事和感受。根据“shared her stories and …”可知，此处是指分享她的故事和感受；应用动词feel的名词形式feeling“感受”，此处应用复数形式feelings表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填feelings。 133．句意：当我看电视，享受精彩的动作时，我很兴奋。根据“When I...TV and enjoying the wonderful actions,”可知，此处时态应使用过去进行时，主语为I，结构为was doing。故填was watching。 134．句意：当我看电视，享受精彩的动作时，我很兴奋。根据空前“I was”可知，此处是指“我”很兴奋，应用动词excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 135．句意：她开始知道举办奥运会是一个向世界讲述中国故事的机会，向世界展示一个更加美丽的中国。根据“She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance...China’s stories to the world”可知是向世界讲述中国故事的机会，此处应使用不定式作定语。故填to tell。 136．句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。根据“my … time”可知，此处是指“我”的第一次，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填first。 137．句意：它实现了我童年的梦想。make sb. do“让某人做某事”，此处应使用动词原形。故填come。 138．句意：我学到了很多，虽然我很忙很累。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 139．句意：与其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如仔细检查温度和门票。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填volunteers。 140．句意：与其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如仔细检查温度和门票。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”修饰动词checking，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）During my teen years, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never 141 (interest) in volunteering. I just 142 (think) it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved 143 (them). I started 144 (volunteer) when I was 19 years old.   145 an English major (英语专业学生), I volunteered in schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided   146 (move) out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational and communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019. It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania 147 (teach) English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also 148 (complete) changed myself. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I 149 (make) many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my co-workers whenever my job needs cross-cultural communication. Volunteering is one of 150 (good) things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! 【参考答案】 141．interested 142．thought 143．themselves 144．volunteering 145．As 146．to move 147．teaching 148．completely 149．have made 150．the best 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者做志愿者的经历，以及做志愿者带给自己的改变。 141．句意：我对志愿服务从来都不感兴趣。根据“was never…in”可知，应该是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 142．句意：我只是认为这是那些有很多空闲时间的人会做的事情。think认为，根据“it was something people who had a lot of free time did.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填thought。 143．句意：我听到新朋友谈论他们帮助别人的所有方式，作为回报，他们提高了自己。根据“I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved”可知，此处指的是提高了他们自己，因此填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 144．句意：我19岁时开始做志愿者。volunteer自愿做，根据“started”可知，考查start doing“开始做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词。故填volunteering。 145．句意：作为一名英语专业的学生，我在学校志愿教孩子们英语。根据“an English major (英语专业学生),”可知，应该说作为一名英语专业的学生，介词as“作为”符合语境，句首应大写。故填As。 146．句意：我决定走出我的舒适区。move移动，采取行动。根据“decided”可知，考查decide to do“决定做某事”，故填to move。 147．句意：我在罗马尼亚花了一个半月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。teach教，根据“I spent a month and a half in Romania”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词。故填teaching。 148．句意：我也完全改变了自己。修饰动词“changed”，应填所给词的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 149．句意：从那时起，我交了很多国际朋友。make friends交朋友，根据“Since then”可知，该句是现在完成时，故填have made。 150．句意：志愿服务是你能做过的最好的事情之一，对你自己和你将要帮助的人都是如此。根据“one of…things”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，因此填所给词的最高级the best。故填the best。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or what he was doing. A few 1 (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on 2 (he) way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack 3 (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He 4 (break) his leg and was 5 hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of 6 hole and took him to hospital 7 he was in a lot of pain. 8 (Lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, 9 he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised 10 (take) my advice. Now he is very careful. （二） （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 11 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 12 (cause) a forest fire. President Xi Jinping said he was 13 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 14 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 15 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 16 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 17 bank cards. But all the passengers 18 (be) found dead. China had 19 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people. China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 20 (show) its sadness after the accident. （三） （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 21 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain. When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 22 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 23 the road was really slippery (滑的). I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 24 (get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the police and the doctor 25 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车) when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 26 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital. What a terrible accident! The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and he would leave the hospital after a few 27 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t think about 28 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 29 (save) a life. Helping will make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big 30 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today! （四）（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期中） 　　Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 31 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 32 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 33 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 34 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 35 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 36 (wash) the clothes now.” 37 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 38 happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 39 (happy). Whenever I go back home,she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 40 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school. （五） （23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中）Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 41 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 42 (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 43 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 44 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 45 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 46 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 47 (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 48 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 49 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 50 good time with her dad! （六） （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 51 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 52 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 53 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 54 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 55 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 56 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 57 (rise). He went outside with 58 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 59 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 60 .  Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. （七） （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 61 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 62 member of the family, I think it’s my duty 63 (share) some housework. Though my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 64 (good). What’s more, I’m trying to be 65 (independence). I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom 66 put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 67 (depend) on my parents forever. I think my mother is the 68 (one) person I should thank. So show your 69 (thank) to your mom for everything she does. Just try your best to help 70 (she). I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. （八） （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）When I was a child, I loved to visit my 71 (grandparent) farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. One day, I together with my brothers and sisters went to the farm 72 (celebrate) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 73 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 74 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before 75 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put only a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just for me. It looked nice! But when I 76 (begin) to eat it, I found there was nothing but some grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how 77 (surprise) I was. My grandmother looked at me and said 78 (angry), “When you cheat others, in fact, you cheat 79 (you).” She didn’t need to say anything more, but she 80 (teach) me a good lesson. （九） （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）For some teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 81 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 82 wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 83 (finish) a piece of special homework called” Working with your parents for one day”. Wu Jing’s mother works as 84 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. , the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 85 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted 86 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is 87 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, 88 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought 89 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 90 (find) that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.” （十） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Jim is a schoolboy. He thinks his mother pushes him too hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t allow him 91 （hang）out with his friends, even on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school   92 （activity）, and she always 93 （compare）him with other children. She can hardly communicate 94 him. Yesterday evening, she argued with him, and that made him crazy. Jim 95 （leave）home angrily. He ran along the street for half an hour. Then he felt tired, He decided not to run anymore. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the street. He walked on 96 he had only the street lights to keep him company. When he 97 （final）reached his neighborhood, he saw all the lights were off except（除了）his mom’s. Jim said to 98 （he）, “Is mom waiting for me?” With the key in his hand he was very nervous. At last he opened the door, his mother 99 （make）his bed. Jim said quietly, I’m sorry, Mom.” His mother held him in her arms and said, “I’m sorry, too. I just want you to be successful. You 100 （understand）me in the future. （十一） （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “Could you help me?” But she always 101 (say), “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I invited some 102 (friend) to my home. The floor was dirty, so I 103 (ask) my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 104 (serious), “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it 105 (my). My mom is very strict with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the chores 106 home. I even have to go to the dentist alone 107 I have a toothache. She thinks it is important for me 108 (learn) how to do chores. But I understand my mom. She is trying to develop my independence. The earlier I learn to be independent, the 109 (good) it is for my future. She is also 110 good teacher in my life. （十二） （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）For some teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 111 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 112 wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 113 (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wu Jing’s mother works as 114 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a.m., the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 115 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted 116 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is 117 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, 118 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought 119 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 120 (find) that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.” （十三） （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 121 (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he 122 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 123 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 124 (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 125 no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 126 (window), but it was no use. 127 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me 128 calling the fire department A week later, my neighbor invited 129 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 130 photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）Zhang Ning was 131 volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 132 (feel) on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics (奥林匹克) in 2008. When I 133 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 134 (excite).” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 135 (tell) China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 136 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 137 (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 138 I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other 139 (volunteer), she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 140 (careful). “I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” （十五） （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）During my teen years, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never 141 (interest) in volunteering. I just 142 (think) it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved 143 (them). I started 144 (volunteer) when I was 19 years old.   145 an English major (英语专业学生), I volunteered in schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided   146 (move) out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational and communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019. It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania 147 (teach) English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also 148 (complete) changed myself. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I 149 (make) many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my co-workers whenever my job needs cross-cultural communication. Volunteering is one of 150 (good) things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$