专题06 阅读还原七选五+六选五 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题06 阅读还原之七选五+六选五 【七选五】 （一） （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. 1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you? Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）. 2 If being close to the victim put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. 4 Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene（在现场）, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. 5 Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him or her and you should be reassuring（使人放心的）. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. A．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself. B．Prepare some bandage. C．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations. D．Call for help. E．Send the victim to the hospital as soon as possible. F．Check（检查）the environment. G．Care for the person. （二） （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. 6 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. 7 Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “ 8 Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. 9 They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “ 10 ” A．Why do we have the program? B．Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C．I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D．What do the volunteers for children? E．The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F．Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G．Reading is very important for students to get good grades. （三） （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. 11 Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 12 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. 13 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 14 Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 15 A．Everyone loves new friends! B．Helping others is helping yourself. C．Who doesn’t want to become happier? D．Get understanding of other ways of life. E．Knowing how to volunteer is very important. F．Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. G．And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. （四） （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? 16 What’s Her Favorite? Most teens don’t know what their mom’s favorite is. Do you know? Then, what are you waiting for? 17 The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she’ll be surprised to see it. 18 Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn’t look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. 19 How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic words Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? 20 and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don’t want to miss a thing, right? A．Treat a Queen B．It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. C．If not, try one of these tips. D．Just tell her“Thank you!” E．Buy her something she likes and wrap（包）it carefully. F．Make cards by yourself G．Just tell her “I love you!” （五） （22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 21 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 22 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 23 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 24 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 25 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. （六） （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 26 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. 27 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 28 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 29 You had better put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. 30 That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main accidents at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. （七） （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 31 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 32 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 33 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 34 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 35 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 【六选五】 （一） （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Many accidents often happen around us. 1 It’s important to give first aid(急救) if someone has an accident. 2 When you cut(割) yourself, you should clean the cut and stop the blood(血) from getting out, put some medicine on the cut. 3   If you hurt your knee(膝盖) when running, you must stop exercising. And if it hurts for more than three days, you should see a doctor. When you burn(烫伤) yourself, first find out how bad it is. 4 When a man falls down and can’t move, you should call 120 as soon as possible. 5 If a man stops breathing(呼吸), first get the food out if there is any in his mouth, and then try to start his breathing right away by giving him mouth-to-mouth. A．Here are some examples. B．We should learn about first aid. C．Finally, cover it with a bandage. D．Take him to the hospital right away. E．Then make him relaxed and stay with him. F．Then put the burned area under cold running water. （二） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. 6 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. 7 And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (冷静的) and organize other people to help. 8 Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. 9 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. 10 If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. A．Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. B．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. C．We should keep healthy. D．So first aid is very important. E．One day somebody may get hurt or suddenly become ill. F．He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. （三） （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing are popular online. 11 They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. 12 and make them enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “ 13 ” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. 14 “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”，said, “ 15 It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 ones. A．And they have different ideas B．She helps young parents a lot. C．It also makes my life meaningful. D．The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E．The “shared grandmas”can help them look after their kids F．Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. （四） （22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）“Please help me find the Rh-negative blood (熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2020. 16 He needed an immediate operation (立即手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh-negative blood for him. 17 “An old man with Rh-negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. 18 Yu Zhou was doing housework when he got Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated (捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. 19 Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center. By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh-negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon. 20 Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly (定期地) and have helped people in need for years. A．The doctors had to put off the operation. B．Just three percent of people own Rh-negative blood. C．It brought much trouble to the doctors who were having the operation. D．He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. E．As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. F．Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to the hospital. （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）Many students have some problems. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in many exams, but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call them “Bookworms (书虫)”. Many students are experiencing stress (压力). 21 Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very important. 22 How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily? 23 Making a list of things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better. If you are weak in one subject, asking a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about others’ laughing. They should think about the good things. Or they can do some activities to relax themselves. 24 Finally, it is useful to share problems with some close people. 25 Communicating with other people can reduce (减少) most of the stress. A．You can just be yourself. B．As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. C．Sometimes it’s better to take things out from one’s heart. D．The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with it. E．Playing sports, reading and watching movies are all good activities. F．It’s necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food. （六） （23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? 26 They will help you. Feel comfortable.  Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. 27 Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often.  Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” 28 They just go up to people and say what they think. 29 You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. 30 Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A．Your friends will like you very much. B．They must make you feel good and comfortable. C．Read the news. D．Listen to people. E．Read the following rules. F．Outgoing people don’t even (甚至) think about it. （七） （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 31 She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 32 However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 33 Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. 34 Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 35 A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. （八） （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Last summer I had an awful car accident and 36 I hope my sad experience will be a lesson to all drivers, especially those who think it is safe to drink and drive. 37 I had a lot of wine with my friends. I thought I could drive home that night, but thirty minutes later, I was losing control of myself, yet I still went on because I really wanted to go to bed. 38 The last thing I remember was trying to get out of the car with blood pouring down my head and broken glass all over my body, I remember trying to get out but my legs were stuck and I could hardly move, Luckily, I was wearing a seat belt(安全带). 39 The next thing I remember was lying on a hospital bed. It seemed I only broke my leg. 40 I hope that people both young and old will drive more safely in the future. A．This is one of the dangers of drinking and driving. B．Most people say that saved my life. C．I remember that day I was feeling a bit upset. D．I had to spend two months in hospital. E．My car then hit a parked truck on the side of the road. F．A piece of news came from the radio. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题06 阅读还原之七选五+六选五 【七选五】 （一） （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. 1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you? Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）. 2 If being close to the victim put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. 4 Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene（在现场）, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. 5 Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him or her and you should be reassuring（使人放心的）. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. A．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself. B．Prepare some bandage. C．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations. D．Call for help. E．Send the victim to the hospital as soon as possible. F．Check（检查）the environment. G．Care for the person. 【参考答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在别人处于危险中如何正确帮助别人。 1．根据“Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you?”可知，此处是说要关注周围的环境，检查周围是否有可能伤害的东西，空处应为总结性话语，选项F“检查环境。”符合句意，故选F。 2．根据“Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim（受害者）.”可知，此处在举例说明一些危险的情况会伤害到自己和受害者，选项A“不要冲进危险的地方，否则你自己也会成为受害者。”也是举例，符合句意，故选A。 3．根据“search for skilled help at once. ”可知，如果帮助别人的时候你也可能受到伤害，那就寻求专业人士帮助，空处应该承接上文，选项C“有经验的人知道如何处理这些情况。”符合句意，故选C。 4．根据“Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. ”可知，此处是在具体介绍打电话求助的情况，空处应为总结性话语，选项D“打电话寻求帮助。”符合句意，故选D。 5．根据“Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness.”可知此处是在介绍要关心受伤的人，选项G“关心他人。”符合句意，故选G。 （二） （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. 6 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. 7 Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “ 8 Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. 9 They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “ 10 ” A．Why do we have the program? B．Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C．I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D．What do the volunteers for children? E．The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F．Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G．Reading is very important for students to get good grades. 【参考答案】6．B 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些志愿者帮助住院孩子们，让他们得到帮助，通过阅读获得平静。 6．根据文中“Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months.”可知，此处介绍冯京生病住院的情况，B选项“长时间待在医院让冯的妈妈很不安”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据文中“Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng”及“Feng’s mother was happy to see that”可知，此处介绍一位来自读书会的志愿者帮助冯京，这件事使得冯的妈妈很开心。E选项“这个是志愿者给冯京读有趣的故事”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据下文中“Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital”可知，此处说明了为什会有对就医儿童的阅读服务的原因。A选项“为什么我们会有这个项目”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据文中“They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers.”可知，此处介绍志愿者团队的现状。选项F“现在，这个志愿者团队大概有70个人”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据文中“I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company”可知，此处介绍了一位志愿者的在助人时的心声。选项C“我希望他们可以在阅读中感受舒适和平静”符合语境。故选C。 （三） （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. 11 Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 12 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. 13 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 14 Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 15 A．Everyone loves new friends! B．Helping others is helping yourself. C．Who doesn’t want to become happier? D．Get understanding of other ways of life. E．Knowing how to volunteer is very important. F．Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. G．And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 【参考答案】11．F 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．G 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。 11．根据“Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.”可知此处在介绍志愿服务是什么。选项F“简单地说，志愿服务就是为有需要的人提供服务。”符合情境。故选F。 12．根据“You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.”可知此处讲述了做志愿服务可以结交新朋友。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合情境。故选A。 13．根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项D“了解其它的生活方式。”符合情境。故选 D。 14．根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知此处讲述了志愿服务有助于提高幸福感。选项C“谁不想变得更快乐? ”符合情境。故选C。 15．根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项G“最重要的是，它可以让自己成为一个更好的人。”符合情境。故选G。 （四） （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? 16 What’s Her Favorite? Most teens don’t know what their mom’s favorite is. Do you know? Then, what are you waiting for? 17 The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she’ll be surprised to see it. 18 Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn’t look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. 19 How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic words Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? 20 and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don’t want to miss a thing, right? A．Treat a Queen B．It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. C．If not, try one of these tips. D．Just tell her“Thank you!” E．Buy her something she likes and wrap（包）it carefully. F．Make cards by yourself G．Just tell her “I love you!” 【参考答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．G 【语篇解读】本文主要讲解母亲节就要到了，作者给了几个方法让母亲开心。包括给母亲买她喜欢的东西；像待一个女王一样对待她；谈论和母亲在一起的快乐时光；向母亲说出：“我爱你”等。 16．根据“Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom?”可知这里是问有没有准备好礼物给妈妈。选项C“如果没有，那尝试一下这些方法”符合此处语境。故选C。 17．根据“Then, what are you waiting for?”可知，作者让大家不要等，快准备好礼物。选项E“买些她喜欢的并小心包装好”符合此处语境。故选E。 18．根据“Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). ”可知，这里说妈妈是家里的女王，我们应该好好款待她。空格是总起作用，选项A“款待一位女王”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Our mothers have special memories in mind.”可知，说的是妈妈对我们有特别的记忆。选项B“那就是她们生下她们健康的宝宝的那一刻”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Tell the magic words”和“Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness”可知，作者建议说些神奇的话语，并且这神奇的三个字会让妈妈很开心。选项G“和她说“我爱你””符合语境。故选G。 （五） （22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 21 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 22 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 23 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 24 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 25 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. 【参考答案】21．E 22．F 23．C 24．D 25．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。 21．根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据前句“My mom sets a good example for me, too.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据前句“In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a ‘thank you card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。 （六） （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 26 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. 27 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 28 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 29 You had better put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. 30 That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main accidents at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. 【参考答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．G 【语篇解读】本文介绍了踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故，以及发生这些事故时应该怎么做。 26．根据下文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处是引出学校事故类型，选项D“学校的主要事故是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据下文“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，此处是介绍踩踏事故，选项E“踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据上文“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly.”可知，此处是介绍地震发生时钻到桌子底下的原因，选项A“它会保护你免受掉落的东西的伤害。”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据下文“You had better put something over your mouth and nose.”可知，此处是介绍发生火灾时的做法，选项F“发生火灾时，请迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据上文“In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke.”可知，此处是不能吸入烟雾的原因，选项G“烟雾使他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选G。 （七） （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 31 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 32 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 33 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 34 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 35 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 【参考答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在火灾中自救的方法。 31．根据下文“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处是指家庭应用一个逃生计划；选项B“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据下文“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处谈到了户外集合地点；选项A“你的家人也应该室外有一个集合的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room.”可知，本段主要讲述了烟雾的危害，所以此处应该介绍遇到烟雾时如何做；选项C“因为烟雾是上升的，所以要保持身体低到地面。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”和下文“You will have to find another way out.”可知，此处是指不能开门，要另寻一个出口；选项F“不准开门！”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“These are simple suggestions.”可知，这些都是简单的建议，最后则进行总结，希望对你有帮助；选项E“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【六选五】 （一） （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Many accidents often happen around us. 1 It’s important to give first aid(急救) if someone has an accident. 2 When you cut(割) yourself, you should clean the cut and stop the blood(血) from getting out, put some medicine on the cut. 3   If you hurt your knee(膝盖) when running, you must stop exercising. And if it hurts for more than three days, you should see a doctor. When you burn(烫伤) yourself, first find out how bad it is. 4 When a man falls down and can’t move, you should call 120 as soon as possible. 5 If a man stops breathing(呼吸), first get the food out if there is any in his mouth, and then try to start his breathing right away by giving him mouth-to-mouth. A．Here are some examples. B．We should learn about first aid. C．Finally, cover it with a bandage. D．Take him to the hospital right away. E．Then make him relaxed and stay with him. F．Then put the burned area under cold running water. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些急救的知识。 1．根据“Many accidents often happen around us.”可知，我们周围经常发生许多事故，选项B“我们应该学习急救知识。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文内容可知，举了一些急救的例子，选项A“这里有一些例子。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“When you cut(割) yourself, you should clean the cut and stop the blood(血) from getting out, put some medicine on the cut.”可知，当你割伤自己时，你应该清洗伤口，防止血液流出，然后绑上绷带。选项C“最后，用绷带包扎。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“When you burn(烫伤) yourself, first find out how bad it is.”可知，当你烧伤自己时，首先要弄清楚它有多严重，然后用冷手冲。选项F“然后把烧伤部位放在冷水下。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“When a man falls down and can’t move, you should call 120 as soon as possible.”以及常识可知，当一个男人摔倒不能动时，不能移动伤者的位置，应该让他放松。选项E“然后让他放松，和他待在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 （二） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. 6 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. 7 And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (冷静的) and organize other people to help. 8 Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. 9 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. 10 If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. A．Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. B．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. C．We should keep healthy. D．So first aid is very important. E．One day somebody may get hurt or suddenly become ill. F．He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 【参考答案】6．D 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了急救的重要性。 6．根据“We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important,”可知，此处是说遇到突发情况，急救很重要，选项D“所以急救是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“And it may result in death,”可知，此处是说一些情况很危险，选项A“甚至一个小的损伤也可能是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.”可知，此处是说遇到紧急情况采取的措施，选项F“他或她必须知道如何止血和照顾受伤。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information”可知，是说应该更多人了解急救知识，选项B“如果更多的人懂得急救，更多的生命就可以得救。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“We may face a sudden situation anywhere.”可知，此处是说遇到急求的情形，选项E“有一天，有人可能会受伤或突然生病。”符合语境。故选E。 （三） （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing are popular online. 11 They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. 12 and make them enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “ 13 ” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. 14 “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”，said, “ 15 It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 ones. A．And they have different ideas B．She helps young parents a lot. C．It also makes my life meaningful. D．The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E．The “shared grandmas”can help them look after their kids F．Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. 【参考答案】11．F 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了重庆的老人变“共享奶奶”，照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙无人照料的小朋友的事情。 11．根据“They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework.”可知，此处与“在职父母”有关，F选项“在职父母不能在下午 3 点从学校接孩子。”符合，故选F。 12．根据“and make them enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是“共享奶奶帮忙，然后父母可以玩得开心”，E选项“‘共享奶奶’可以帮助他们照顾孩子”符合，故选E。 13．根据“I feel young with the kids”可知，此处讲和孩子待在一起的感受，C选项“这也让我的生活变得有意义。”符合，故选C。 14．根据“Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the ‘shared grandmas’ themselves never give up.”可知，此处讲她们不赞同“这样的工作对这些老人来说很辛苦”这一说法，A选项“她们有不同的想法”符合，故选A。 15．根据“It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.”可知，此处是讲“这个工作好”，D选项“该项目很棒，值得推广。”符合，故选D。 （四） （22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）“Please help me find the Rh-negative blood (熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2020. 16 He needed an immediate operation (立即手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh-negative blood for him. 17 “An old man with Rh-negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. 18 Yu Zhou was doing housework when he got Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated (捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. 19 Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center. By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh-negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon. 20 Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly (定期地) and have helped people in need for years. A．The doctors had to put off the operation. B．Just three percent of people own Rh-negative blood. C．It brought much trouble to the doctors who were having the operation. D．He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. E．As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. F．Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to the hospital. 【参考答案】16．F 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉一位年过七旬的老人入院急需手术，他的血型为罕见的“熊猫血”，血液中心备血不足，在血液中心人员的帮助下，五位爱心志愿者及时为老人捐赠了1600毫升血液，保证老人的手术能及时进行。 16．根据上文“‘Please help me find the Rh-negative blood (熊猫血) for my father!’ Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2020.”可知，黄小姐在为她的父亲寻找熊猫血，说明此处应是介绍其父亲的状况。选项F“她送父亲去医院时，他已经70多岁了，情况很严重。”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据上文“However, there was no Rh-negative blood for him.”可知，没有给他用的Rh阴性血液，说明医生当时无法立刻给他做手术。选项A“医生不得不推迟了手术。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据上文“Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups.”和下文“Yu Zhou was doing housework when he got Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night.”可知，此处讲述武汉血液中心工作的沈剑如何召集献血者。选项D“他在电脑上查看了他们的信息，并一一给他们打了电话。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据上文“Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone.”可知，献血者王兵接到电话时还在上班，此处应是介绍他如何去献血的。选项E“他一下班，也去献了400毫升血。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly (定期地) and have helped people in need for years.”可知，武汉血液中心已经为那些需要的人们提供了好几年的帮助，此处应是说明那些急需血液的人们的情况。选项B“只有百分之三的人拥有熊猫血。”符合语境。故选B。 （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）Many students have some problems. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in many exams, but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call them “Bookworms (书虫)”. Many students are experiencing stress (压力). 21 Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very important. 22 How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily? 23 Making a list of things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better. If you are weak in one subject, asking a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about others’ laughing. They should think about the good things. Or they can do some activities to relax themselves. 24 Finally, it is useful to share problems with some close people. 25 Communicating with other people can reduce (减少) most of the stress. A．You can just be yourself. B．As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. C．Sometimes it’s better to take things out from one’s heart. D．The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with it. E．Playing sports, reading and watching movies are all good activities. F．It’s necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food. 【参考答案】21．D 22．F 23．B 24．E 25．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。 21．根据“Many students are experiencing stress (压力).”以及“Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very important.”可知，空处指的是“如何缓解压力”，选项D“好消息是，有一些简单的方法可以解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very important.”可知，首先要有一个健康的饮食习惯。选项F“多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品是必要的”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“Making a list of things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.”可知，作者建议把要做的事情列一个清单，计划什么时候做，这样可以帮助学生更好地安排时间。选项B“至于学校作业，制定计划是有帮助的”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Students should not care about others’ laughing. They should think about the good things. Or they can do some activities to relax themselves.”可知，作者建议做一些活动来放松自己。选项E“做运动、读书和看电影都是很好的活动”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Finally, it is useful to share problems with some close people.”可知，作者建议与亲近的人分享自己的问题。选项C“有时候，把心中的东西拿出来会更好”符合语境。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? 26 They will help you. Feel comfortable.  Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. 27 Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often.  Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” 28 They just go up to people and say what they think. 29 You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. 30 Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A．Your friends will like you very much. B．They must make you feel good and comfortable. C．Read the news. D．Listen to people. E．Read the following rules. F．Outgoing people don’t even (甚至) think about it. 【参考答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．C 【语篇解读】本文就交友提出了几点建议。 26．根据“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends?…They will help you.”可知，此处是说如何交朋友，提出建议，选项E“阅读以下规则”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.”可知，此处说的是保持清洁能够让人感到舒服，选项B“它们必须让你感觉良好和舒适”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，说的是如何交谈，选项F“外向的人甚至都不会想它”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“You have to listen to others and give your ideas.”可知，此处是本段的标题，介绍聆听的重要性，选项D“聆听别人”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Surf the Internet for news and information,”可知，此处是本段的标题，讲述要注意看新闻，选项C“看新闻”符合语境。故选C。 （七） （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 31 She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 32 However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 33 Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. 34 Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 35 A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 【参考答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人正在晚饭后安详地做各自的事情时，天气突然大变，致使停电，甚至一棵大树被击倒，差点打中睡觉的小女儿。 31．根据“She was making coffee while her husband”可知此处应提到she指代的人，选项F“时间是傍晚，并且晚饭后Tina在厨房”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.”可知此处应是提到和下雨不一样的天气，选项E“天气一整天都非常好，有大量的阳光”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden”可知此处应是继续提到Tilly，选项B“突然一声巨大的雷响并且Tilly迅速跑进屋子”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV.”和“Then they heard baby Ruth crying.”可知此处应是继续陈述突然停电后大家的反应，选项A“Mark从他的房间里大喊因为他不能使用电脑了”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake”可知此处应是说Frank在听到巨大的声音并感觉房子似乎在晃动后赶紧去看Ruth，选项D“Frank跑进Ruth的房间并且他看见一些令人震惊的事”符合语境，故选D。 （八） （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）Last summer I had an awful car accident and 36 I hope my sad experience will be a lesson to all drivers, especially those who think it is safe to drink and drive. 37 I had a lot of wine with my friends. I thought I could drive home that night, but thirty minutes later, I was losing control of myself, yet I still went on because I really wanted to go to bed. 38 The last thing I remember was trying to get out of the car with blood pouring down my head and broken glass all over my body, I remember trying to get out but my legs were stuck and I could hardly move, Luckily, I was wearing a seat belt(安全带). 39 The next thing I remember was lying on a hospital bed. It seemed I only broke my leg. 40 I hope that people both young and old will drive more safely in the future. A．This is one of the dangers of drinking and driving. B．Most people say that saved my life. C．I remember that day I was feeling a bit upset. D．I had to spend two months in hospital. E．My car then hit a parked truck on the side of the road. F．A piece of news came from the radio. 【参考答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去年夏天发生在自己身上的一场车祸。由于酒后驾车回家，导致与停在路边的一辆卡车相撞，身受重伤住了两个月的医院。以自己惨痛的教训告诫所有的司机，千万不要酒后驾车。 36．根据“Last summer I had an awful car accident and”可知，此处介绍这场车祸给自己造成的伤害，D选项“我不得不在医院住了两个月”符合，故选D。 37．根据“I had a lot of wine with my friends”可知，此处介绍喝酒的原因，C选项“我记得那天我感到有点心烦意乱”符合，故选C。 38．根据“The last thing I remember was trying to get out of the car with blood pouring down my head and broken glass all over my body”可知，此处描述作者发生的车祸，E选项“然后我的车撞上了停在路边的一辆卡车”符合，故选E。 39．根据“Luckily, I was wearing a seat belt”可知，安全带救了作者，所以这是幸运的，B选项“大多数人说这救了我的命”符合，故选B。 40．根据“I hope that people both young and old will drive more safely in the future”可知，作者以自己的教训，告诫所有的司机一定要安全行车，A选项“这是酒驾的危害之一”符合，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$