专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中）Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．How long the trip was. B．How the students went on the trip. C．What subject Miss Green teaches. D．What the students think of Miss Green. 2．Why did the bus get stuck? A．Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B．Because the driver made a wrong turn. C．Because the level of the road was higher. D．Because there was something wrong with the tires. 3．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．奇怪的 B．巧妙的 C．类似的 D．公平的 4．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A．Best things in life are free. B．Better late than never. C．Seeing is believing. D．Less is more. 5．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ （二）（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中） I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to the 2022 FIFA World Cup! My aunt gave me the two tickets as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess (坦白) to my aunt. I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the first tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my aunt and said, “It is you. I’m taking you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．When did the writer lose his first two tickets? A．More than two months before the World Cup. B．Only two months before the World Cup. C．Less than a week before the World Cup. D．Seven days before the World Cup. 7．How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face? A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Sorry. 8．What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese? A．以为 B．想象 C．假装 D．承认 9．Which of the following best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy? A．Funny. B．Understanding. C．Proud. D．Brave. 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Tickets B．The World Cup C．My Family D．My Best Friend （三） （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 11．________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A．Reading B．Swimming C．Skating D．Travelling 12．The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A．watch TV B．listen to music C．play sports D．read a novel 13．Why did the writer need a change? A．Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B．Because he no longer loved reading. C．Because he wanted to make more friends. D．Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 14．________ hobby is gardening. A．Ann’s B．Judy’s C．Tony’s D．The writer’s 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different People Have Different Hobbies B．How to Make Friends C．Reading Is Important D．Ways of Travelling （四） （23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “passed out”? A．去世 B．晕倒 C．过来 D．路过 17．The girl was found to have ________ when she was 14 years old. A．a bad cold B．a bad headache C．a heart problem D．a mental disorder (精神疾病) 18．What present did the father give to the girl for her 15th birthday? A．A letter. B．His heart. C．A birthday party. D．Lots of money. 19．How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．14 years old. D．15 years old. 20．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Parents hardly sacrifice themselves. B．Parents’ love is often selfless. C．Heart diseases can be cured (治愈). D．Death is not that scary. （五） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friend to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebration to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (激励) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 21．Where does Kyle come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Australia. 22．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．give away B．deal with C．put on D．throw away 23．What is Toys for Tots? A．It’s a factory to make toys. B．It’s a supermarket to sell toys. C．It’s a project to give away toys. D．It’s a club to collect old toys. 24．What did Kyle’s parents do to help him when he was 5 years old? A．They helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. B．They helped him repair his bike. C．They helped him collect stamps. D．They taught him to get on with other kids. 25．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．Kyle advised his friends to sell toys B．John Minadakis liked to play with Kyle C．Kyle wants to help more kids D．John Minadakis thought it was easy to collect toys （六） （23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期中）People of different ages from the UK emailed us to tell us something. Here is what they said. I fall asleep easily when I watch TV. It usually happens when I am watching something really interesting! Then when I go to bed, I find I can’t sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night. —Philip, aged 64 It’s said that most children in the UK don’t sleep enough. They watch TV until late at night. As a result, they are really tired at school. I’m a teacher. Sometimes after lunch, the students look as if they were about to (即将) fall asleep in class. —Eric, aged 29 I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old child, so I don’t get much sleep almost every night. Last night, I slept for about five hours, because the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake (醒着的) when I haven’t slept much. —Clare, aged 32 Here is some advice about sleeping well: Don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. 阅读并从所给ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。 26．What is Philip’s problem? A．He doesn’t like watching TV. B．He always falls asleep on the sofa. C．He can’t fall asleep when he is watching TV. D．He can’t fall asleep soon in bed after watching TV. 27．Why are the students tired at school according to Eric? A．Because they don’t eat well. B．Because they read late at night. C．Because they watch TV late at night. D．Because they have too much homework to do. 28．Last night, Clare slept for about __________, because the baby woke up three times. A．two hours B．three hours C．Four and a half hours D．five hours 29．What is the advice for sleeping well? A．Don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B．Watch TV until late at night. C．Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. D．Both A and C． 30．What is the material mainly about? A．Advice on keeping healthy. B．People’s sleeping problems in the UK. C．People’s eating habits in the UK. D．Advice on living a happy life. （七） （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 31．What did John plan to do that Sunday? A．Write a note to Nick. B．Play tennis with Nick. C．Watch a football game. D．Play football with his brother. 32．Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A．Friends are like books. B．Neither of us is wrong. C．We are not friends anymore. D．I’m sorry for not playing with you. 33．What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A．Say sorry. B．Say no. C．Say thanks. D．Say goodbye. 34．Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A．Promise Nick to play football together. B．Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C．Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D．Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．One should never say no to his friends. B．Friends should have open communication. C．True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D．Good friends should stay with each other all the time. （八） （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I go there ten minutes earlier, so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To have a rest. B．To meet his friend C．To help a boy. D．To play computers. 37．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He avoided a car accident. C．He knocked down (撞到) a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly. 38．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter. 39．Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coftee.   ②The writer gave all the information to the police. ③There was a cut on the boy’s head.   ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤ 40．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular. （九） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Yuan Xin, a one-armed student from Wuhan University of Science and Technology, touches many people with his story. Yuan lost one arm at the age of 3. When he reached school age, his mother didn’t send him to school. Instead, she taught her son at home first, helping her son learn to write with his left hand. Yuan is now 26 years old. Seven years ago, he started to use his only hand to program and won more than 30 prizes. In fact, before going to university, he has never used a computer. “I can’t always be upset in life. There will always be successful people in life. Who says it can’t be me?” Yuan said. Yuan’s achievements (成就) did not come as a surprise to people around him. “He always comes earlier and leaves later than us,” said Xu Xin, Yuan’s teacher. “No matter who asks him for help, he is always friendly.” said Wang Shiqin, a student at the university. Also, Yuan is glad to join in some competitions and activities. During a sports meeting, no one in the university wanted to join in the 10,000-meter race. Then Yuan volunteered and ran the race although it was raining. His act moved many teachers and students that day. “Yuan lost an arm. It takes him more efforts than common people to get such a result,” said Fang Yuan, Yuan Xin’s mother. She is happy with her son’s achievements. 41．Why did Yuan’s mother NOT send him to school when he reached school age? A．Because she was too poor to send her son to school. B．Because she didn’t think there was a good school for her son. C．Because she was afraid that other students would laugh at him. D．Because she wanted to teach him to learn to use his left hand. 42．How old was Yuan when he started to use his only hand to program? A．17 years old. B．18 years old. C．19 years old. D．20 years old. 43．What do the people’s words in Paragraph 5 tell us? A．Yuan can always solve others’ problems. B．Yuan doesn’t finish his work very quickly. C．They were surprised at Yuan’s achievements. D．Yuan is a hard-working and helpful person. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yuan didn’t think he could be successful at first. B．Yuan’s mother is happy with her son’s achievements. C．Yuan ran the race because others asked him to do that. D．Yuan was good at using the computer when he was a child. 45．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a hard-working young man. B．To advise us to learn to program in our free time. C．To ask us to study hard to get into a good university. D．To show us how to become a computer programmer. （十） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 46．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 47．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 48．What was Alice doing at that time? A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. （十一） （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer in a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness. The doctor talked to the boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate (迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared (消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I die now?” He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed. 51．What happened to the little girl named Lisa? A．She died of a very serious disease. B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C．She lost her little brother. D．The doctor didn’t save the girl. 52．The doctor waited the little boy to ________. A．give all his blood to his sister B．give some of his blood to his sister C．give his life to his sister D．get the same disease as his sister 53．How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor’s plan? A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood. B．He thought he was going to be killed. C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister. D．He thought he was going to die when he grew up. 54．What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion? A．He was unhappy to help his sister. B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything. C．He was a little angry. D．He was willing to give his blood to his sister. 55．The writer still remembers the story many years later ________. A．because the little girl had a very strange disease B．because the sister and brother had the same disease C．because the doctor saved the little girl’s life D．because of what the boy did for his sister （十二） （23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）Samantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second! Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive. “I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said. 56．Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at? A．Running. B．Wheelchair racing. C．Walking. D．Disability sports. 57．According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race? A．1. B．2. C．10. D．12. 58．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．敏捷的 B．快乐的 C．乐观的 D．重要的 59．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．It just means you have to do it in a different way. B．It just means you are different from others. C．It means you can always turn to others. D．It means disabled people should be taken care of. 60．What can we learn from Samantha? A．We should learn to help each other in our life. B．It is never too late for us to learn anything. C．Nothing can stop us being successful. D．We should help others in need. （十三） （23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中）Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son. 61．Where did the accident happen? A．Between two cars. B．Behind Frank’s truck. C．In front of Frank’s truck. 62．How many people helped pull the driver out of the car? A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. 63．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 64．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．A Terrible Car Accident （十四） （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat there watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy on his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 66．Where was the writer at 5: 50 p. m. last Friday? A．At home. B．On the street C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station. 67．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends. C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner. 68．What time did the writer leave the police station? A．At 6: 30 p.m. B．At 7: 00 p.m. C．At 7: 30 p.m. D．At 8: 00 p.m. 69．Put the things happened in correct order. ① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.    ②A car came very fast. ③ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.       ④The writer went back home. A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 70．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular. （十五） （23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. 71．Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because ________. A．they liked traveling in a new country B．they didn’t want to get lost C．they acted like other travelers D．their mother told them to 72．After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy ________ at first. A．realized the importance of what his mother said B．ran to the school with Alice C．didn’t follow his mother’s advice D．forgot the time for school 73．What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A．Become thinner. B．Become thicker. C．Become stronger. D．Become deeper. 74．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help B．their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water C．they hardly had a good time on their way to school D．Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission 75．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．An Unforgettable Lesson B．Always Follow Your Mom C．Don’t Dance on the Pond D．On My Way to School / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中）Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．How long the trip was. B．How the students went on the trip. C．What subject Miss Green teaches. D．What the students think of Miss Green. 2．Why did the bus get stuck? A．Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B．Because the driver made a wrong turn. C．Because the level of the road was higher. D．Because there was something wrong with the tires. 3．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．奇怪的 B．巧妙的 C．类似的 D．公平的 4．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A．Best things in life are free. B．Better late than never. C．Seeing is believing. D．Less is more. 5．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【语篇解读】本文通过描述一次班级旅行中的困境，传达了一个关于如何应对生活中困境的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知，第一段主要描述了学生们乘坐公交车旅行时的情形。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road level is a little higher now”可知，公交车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“...and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel”可知，Tom的建议被认为是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过公交车困境说明生活中如果放弃一些不必要的东西，我们会更容易享受生活，体现了“Less is more”（少即是多）的道理。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前四段讲述事情的经过，第五段引出人生哲理，为分总结构。故选C。 （二）（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中） I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to the 2022 FIFA World Cup! My aunt gave me the two tickets as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess (坦白) to my aunt. I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the first tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my aunt and said, “It is you. I’m taking you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．When did the writer lose his first two tickets? A．More than two months before the World Cup. B．Only two months before the World Cup. C．Less than a week before the World Cup. D．Seven days before the World Cup. 7．How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face? A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Sorry. 8．What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese? A．以为 B．想象 C．假装 D．承认 9．Which of the following best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy? A．Funny. B．Understanding. C．Proud. D．Brave. 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Tickets B．The World Cup C．My Family D．My Best Friend 【参考答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者丢失了世界杯门票，害怕告诉婶婶，但最后作者还是向婶婶坦白了，婶婶其实早已经知道这件事并为作者重新准备了门票。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。 6．细节理解题。根据“I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.”可知，作者在世界杯前两个多月就丢了钱包。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“‘This solves my problem!’ I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth. ‘Sure,’ I said. ‘I can find someone to give them to.’ I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，当作者摸到另外两张票，看到婶婶的笑脸时，他决定再也不能撒谎了，他感到很抱歉。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”可知，pretended意为“假装”。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”和“‘Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!’ she laughed.”可知，Aunt Kathy是善解人意的。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕着两张世界杯门票展开的。文中多次提及“tickets”。所以，A选项“门票”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （三） （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 11．________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A．Reading B．Swimming C．Skating D．Travelling 12．The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A．watch TV B．listen to music C．play sports D．read a novel 13．Why did the writer need a change? A．Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B．Because he no longer loved reading. C．Because he wanted to make more friends. D．Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 14．________ hobby is gardening. A．Ann’s B．Judy’s C．Tony’s D．The writer’s 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different People Have Different Hobbies B．How to Make Friends C．Reading Is Important D．Ways of Travelling 【参考答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了不同人有不同的爱好。 11．细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，游泳不是作者的爱好，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去睡觉前常常看小说，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change.”可知，作者需要改变是因为他无法通过其他方式获取知识，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，托尼的爱好是园艺，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“Different people have different hobbies”，并围绕这一主题展开，介绍了不同人的爱好，“不同的人有不同的爱好”符合文章大意，故选A。 （四） （23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “passed out”? A．去世 B．晕倒 C．过来 D．路过 17．The girl was found to have ________ when she was 14 years old. A．a bad cold B．a bad headache C．a heart problem D．a mental disorder (精神疾病) 18．What present did the father give to the girl for her 15th birthday? A．A letter. B．His heart. C．A birthday party. D．Lots of money. 19．How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．14 years old. D．15 years old. 20．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Parents hardly sacrifice themselves. B．Parents’ love is often selfless. C．Heart diseases can be cured (治愈). D．Death is not that scary. 【参考答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了父亲对女儿无私的爱。 16．词义猜测题。根据“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital.”可知她被紧急送往医院，因此下划线短语的意思应是“晕倒”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.”可知这名女孩14岁时被发现患有心脏病。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.”可知15岁生日时，父亲给女孩的礼物是他的心脏。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant”可知女儿做心脏移植手术时15岁。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。这个故事的主旨是父母的爱往往是无私的。故选B。 （五） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friend to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebration to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (激励) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 21．Where does Kyle come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Australia. 22．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．give away B．deal with C．put on D．throw away 23．What is Toys for Tots? A．It’s a factory to make toys. B．It’s a supermarket to sell toys. C．It’s a project to give away toys. D．It’s a club to collect old toys. 24．What did Kyle’s parents do to help him when he was 5 years old? A．They helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. B．They helped him repair his bike. C．They helped him collect stamps. D．They taught him to get on with other kids. 25．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．Kyle advised his friends to sell toys B．John Minadakis liked to play with Kyle C．Kyle wants to help more kids D．John Minadakis thought it was easy to collect toys 【参考答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知，Kyle是一位来自美国的12岁大的男孩。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need...has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知Kyle从六岁起开始把生日礼物送给那些有需要的人们，再由“He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots”可推知，他要求朋友带新玩具是为了捐赠。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys.”可知，Toys for Tots是一个赠送玩具的项目。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Kyle was five, he asked...they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots.”可知，当Kyle五岁的时候，他的父母帮助他与Toys for Tots取得了联系。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读最后两段，再根据最后一段“Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知，Kyle想帮助更多的孩子。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期中）People of different ages from the UK emailed us to tell us something. Here is what they said. I fall asleep easily when I watch TV. It usually happens when I am watching something really interesting! Then when I go to bed, I find I can’t sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night. —Philip, aged 64 It’s said that most children in the UK don’t sleep enough. They watch TV until late at night. As a result, they are really tired at school. I’m a teacher. Sometimes after lunch, the students look as if they were about to (即将) fall asleep in class. —Eric, aged 29 I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old child, so I don’t get much sleep almost every night. Last night, I slept for about five hours, because the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake (醒着的) when I haven’t slept much. —Clare, aged 32 Here is some advice about sleeping well: Don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. 阅读并从所给ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。 26．What is Philip’s problem? A．He doesn’t like watching TV. B．He always falls asleep on the sofa. C．He can’t fall asleep when he is watching TV. D．He can’t fall asleep soon in bed after watching TV. 27．Why are the students tired at school according to Eric? A．Because they don’t eat well. B．Because they read late at night. C．Because they watch TV late at night. D．Because they have too much homework to do. 28．Last night, Clare slept for about __________, because the baby woke up three times. A．two hours B．three hours C．Four and a half hours D．five hours 29．What is the advice for sleeping well? A．Don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B．Watch TV until late at night. C．Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend. D．Both A and C． 30．What is the material mainly about? A．Advice on keeping healthy. B．People’s sleeping problems in the UK. C．People’s eating habits in the UK. D．Advice on living a happy life. 【参考答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了三个人的睡眠问题以及给出了一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“I fall asleep easily when I watch TV. It usually happens when I am watching something really interesting! Then when I go to bed, I find I can’t sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.”可知，菲利普晚上看完电视睡不着觉。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“They watch TV until late at night. As a result, they are really tired at school.”可知，是因为看电视直到深夜。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Last night, I slept for about five hours, because the baby woke up three times.”可知，她晚上只睡了5个小时。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice about sleeping well: Don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. Go to bed at the same time every night, even at the weekend.”可知，文中给出了两个睡得好的建议：睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉，即使是在周末。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人的睡眠问题以及给出了一些建议。故选B。 （七） （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 31．What did John plan to do that Sunday? A．Write a note to Nick. B．Play tennis with Nick. C．Watch a football game. D．Play football with his brother. 32．Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A．Friends are like books. B．Neither of us is wrong. C．We are not friends anymore. D．I’m sorry for not playing with you. 33．What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A．Say sorry. B．Say no. C．Say thanks. D．Say goodbye. 34．Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A．Promise Nick to play football together. B．Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C．Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D．Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．One should never say no to his friends. B．Friends should have open communication. C．True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D．Good friends should stay with each other all the time. 【参考答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了好朋友约翰和尼克之间发生的矛盾，并给出积极的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，约翰那个周日打算去看足球赛。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰看完纸条后真的很伤心，因此推测纸条上写着“我们不再是朋友了”。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，后文提到了没有考虑到尼克，因此判断划线词是“道歉”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Ways to stop the fight:”中提到的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，约翰可以向他解释有时候他需要自己的空间。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space.”可知，作者想告诉读者，朋友之间应该开诚布公地交流。故选B。 （八） （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I go there ten minutes earlier, so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To have a rest. B．To meet his friend C．To help a boy. D．To play computers. 37．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He avoided a car accident. C．He knocked down (撞到) a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly. 38．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter. 39．Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coftee.   ②The writer gave all the information to the police. ③There was a cut on the boy’s head.   ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤ 40．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular. 【参考答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者上周六目睹的一场交通事故的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine”可知，作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the street without moving.”可知，男孩在追足球时突然被车撞倒了。故选D。 38． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window”，第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”，“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.”，“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone”，最后一段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——男孩的头受伤了——作者向警方提供所有信息——作者回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心。故选A。 （九） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Yuan Xin, a one-armed student from Wuhan University of Science and Technology, touches many people with his story. Yuan lost one arm at the age of 3. When he reached school age, his mother didn’t send him to school. Instead, she taught her son at home first, helping her son learn to write with his left hand. Yuan is now 26 years old. Seven years ago, he started to use his only hand to program and won more than 30 prizes. In fact, before going to university, he has never used a computer. “I can’t always be upset in life. There will always be successful people in life. Who says it can’t be me?” Yuan said. Yuan’s achievements (成就) did not come as a surprise to people around him. “He always comes earlier and leaves later than us,” said Xu Xin, Yuan’s teacher. “No matter who asks him for help, he is always friendly.” said Wang Shiqin, a student at the university. Also, Yuan is glad to join in some competitions and activities. During a sports meeting, no one in the university wanted to join in the 10,000-meter race. Then Yuan volunteered and ran the race although it was raining. His act moved many teachers and students that day. “Yuan lost an arm. It takes him more efforts than common people to get such a result,” said Fang Yuan, Yuan Xin’s mother. She is happy with her son’s achievements. 41．Why did Yuan’s mother NOT send him to school when he reached school age? A．Because she was too poor to send her son to school. B．Because she didn’t think there was a good school for her son. C．Because she was afraid that other students would laugh at him. D．Because she wanted to teach him to learn to use his left hand. 42．How old was Yuan when he started to use his only hand to program? A．17 years old. B．18 years old. C．19 years old. D．20 years old. 43．What do the people’s words in Paragraph 5 tell us? A．Yuan can always solve others’ problems. B．Yuan doesn’t finish his work very quickly. C．They were surprised at Yuan’s achievements. D．Yuan is a hard-working and helpful person. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yuan didn’t think he could be successful at first. B．Yuan’s mother is happy with her son’s achievements. C．Yuan ran the race because others asked him to do that. D．Yuan was good at using the computer when he was a child. 45．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a hard-working young man. B．To advise us to learn to program in our free time. C．To ask us to study hard to get into a good university. D．To show us how to become a computer programmer. 【参考答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了独臂男孩袁鑫的励志故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“Instead, she taught her son at home first, helping her son learn to write with his left hand.”可知，因为她想教他学习使用他的左手。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Yuan is now 26 years old. Seven years ago, he started to use his only hand to program and won more than 30 prizes.”可知，他今年26岁，7年前使用他唯一的手开始编程，他当时19岁。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“He always comes earlier and leaves later than us”可知，他总是比别人来得早走得晚，说明他很勤奋；根据“No matter who asks him for help, he is always friendly.”可知，他很乐于助人。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“...said Fang Yuan, Yuan Xin’s mother. She is happy with her son’s achievements.”可知，他的妈妈对他所取得的成就感到高兴。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Yuan Xin, a one-armed student from Wuhan University of Science and Technology, touches many people with his story.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了独臂男孩袁鑫通过自己的不懈努力，书写了自己的励志人生，A项“是为了告诉我们一个勤奋的年轻人”符合。故选A。 （十） （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 46．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 47．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 48．What was Alice doing at that time? A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. 【参考答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice,”和“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，Alice正在包饺子。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer in a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness. The doctor talked to the boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate (迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared (消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I die now?” He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed. 51．What happened to the little girl named Lisa? A．She died of a very serious disease. B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C．She lost her little brother. D．The doctor didn’t save the girl. 52．The doctor waited the little boy to ________. A．give all his blood to his sister B．give some of his blood to his sister C．give his life to his sister D．get the same disease as his sister 53．How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor’s plan? A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood. B．He thought he was going to be killed. C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister. D．He thought he was going to die when he grew up. 54．What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion? A．He was unhappy to help his sister. B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything. C．He was a little angry. D．He was willing to give his blood to his sister. 55．The writer still remembers the story many years later ________. A．because the little girl had a very strange disease B．because the sister and brother had the same disease C．because the doctor saved the little girl’s life D．because of what the boy did for his sister 【参考答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个病重的小女孩急需输血，她的弟弟在不知道输血是什么的情况下，将自己的血液输给了姐姐，他原以为会付出生命，但他愿意用自己的生命换回姐姐的生命，这源于姐弟间无私的爱。 51．推理判断题。根据“The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness.”可知，Lisa的弟弟曾经得过这种病，产生了抗体，她的弟弟为她输血，也就是为她输入了抗体，挽救她的生命。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The doctor talked to the boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.”和“He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister,”可知，医生要小男孩输一些血给他的姐姐Lisa，并不是全部血。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister”可知，小男孩以为要把自己所有的血都输给他的姐姐。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“He took a deep breath and said, ‘Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.’”可知，男孩愿意输血给姐姐。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.”可知，男孩还不能理解医生所说的话，他认为即使自己的血液全部输给姐姐也心甘情愿，作者为小男孩无私的爱而感动，故永远牢记这个故事。故选D。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）Samantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second! Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive. “I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said. 56．Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at? A．Running. B．Wheelchair racing. C．Walking. D．Disability sports. 57．According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race? A．1. B．2. C．10. D．12. 58．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．敏捷的 B．快乐的 C．乐观的 D．重要的 59．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．It just means you have to do it in a different way. B．It just means you are different from others. C．It means you can always turn to others. D．It means disabled people should be taken care of. 60．What can we learn from Samantha? A．We should learn to help each other in our life. B．It is never too late for us to learn anything. C．Nothing can stop us being successful. D．We should help others in need. 【参考答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.”可知，萨曼莎尝试了许多不同的轮椅运动。她发现自己非常擅长轮椅竞速。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!”可知，萨曼莎赢了2次比赛。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.”和前文内容可推测出，划线单词“positive”的意思最有可能是“乐观的”。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据前一句“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything.”可知，此处应该与残疾人如何做事情有关，A选项“这只是意味着你必须以不同的方式去做。”符合语境。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段“‘I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. …she said.”可知，本文讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。由此可推测出，从她身上，我们能学到：没有什么能阻止我们成功。故选C。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中）Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son. 61．Where did the accident happen? A．Between two cars. B．Behind Frank’s truck. C．In front of Frank’s truck. 62．How many people helped pull the driver out of the car? A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. 63．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 64．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．A Terrible Car Accident 【参考答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。 61．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-­old girl out of the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选B。 63．词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die.”及“When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可推知alive应是“活着的”，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand.…a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.”可知弗兰克的行为鼓励了其他人来帮忙，故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat there watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy on his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 66．Where was the writer at 5: 50 p. m. last Friday? A．At home. B．On the street C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station. 67．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends. C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner. 68．What time did the writer leave the police station? A．At 6: 30 p.m. B．At 7: 00 p.m. C．At 7: 30 p.m. D．At 8: 00 p.m. 69．Put the things happened in correct order. ① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.    ②A car came very fast. ③ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.       ④The writer went back home. A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 70．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular. 【参考答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. ”以及“I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，作者当时在咖啡店。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店老板报警。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，作者到晚上8:00才离开警局。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段“I ordered a cup of coffee”——第二段“there came a car. It was going very fast.”——第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”——第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，正确顺序是①②④③。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩的父母表达感谢，他们的孩子没事，司机在警察局，可推知，作者是开心的。故选A。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. 71．Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because ________. A．they liked traveling in a new country B．they didn’t want to get lost C．they acted like other travelers D．their mother told them to 72．After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy ________ at first. A．realized the importance of what his mother said B．ran to the school with Alice C．didn’t follow his mother’s advice D．forgot the time for school 73．What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A．Become thinner. B．Become thicker. C．Become stronger. D．Become deeper. 74．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help B．their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water C．they hardly had a good time on their way to school D．Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission 75．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．An Unforgettable Lesson B．Always Follow Your Mom C．Don’t Dance on the Pond D．On My Way to School 【参考答案】71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上滑冰掉入水中最后获救的经历。 71．细节理解题。根据“They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road.”可知，他们会在路上扔落叶是因为他们想像旅行者一样。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children… Although he said that, he liked running and sliding on the ice best.”可知，比利没有听他妈妈的话，还是去滑冰了。故选C。 73．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children”可推断，冰应该是变薄了，所以妈妈才不让他们在池塘上面走，由此推断“thaw”的意思是“变薄”。故选A。 74．推理判断题。根据“Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger.”可推断，妈妈应该是怕他们掉到水里。故选B。 75．最佳标题题。根据“Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上，不听从妈妈的忠告，最终滑冰掉入水中，获救后比利吸取教训，认为应该听妈妈的话，因此本文最佳标题是“难忘的一课”。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$