四川省绵阳市三台中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2023级高二下期第一次学月考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 2. What instrument does Harry play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. What will the boy do at school on Tuesday? A. Play football. B. Swim. C. Practice singing. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 5. What does the man imply? A. They shouldn't give the material to customers. B. It is better to read the material once more. C. The material may hurt the customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 7. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. Ordinary. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jack do this morning? A. He took a math test. B. He visited a volcano. C. He did an experiment. 9. What does Jack's dad usually do at weekends? A. He's busy with office affairs. B. He goes to the library alone. C. He stays at home and reads. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to hold a wedding. B. What to buy for a wedding. C. When to attend a wedding. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She knew little about Jill. B. She went to university with Tony. C. She knows Tony and Jill better. 12. What kind of wedding does the woman like? A. A big one. B. A small one. C. An amusing one. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Why does the man plan to go to a night market this weekend? A. He wants to buy some secondhand things. B. He decides to buy some big-ticket items. C. He thinks it amazing to eat and bargain there. 14. What do Westerners bargain about according to the man? A. Daily supplies. B. Necessary items. C. High-value products. 15. What is the difference between a night market and a flea market? A. Flea markets are held in the daytime only. B. Flea markets only provide used things. C. Night markets only happen on weekends. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. Trash and treasure go hand in hand. B. Different people have different needs. C. Trash is equal to treasure to a degree. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving traveling tips. B. Introducing a university. C. Presenting a tour plan. 18. What should the listeners avoid doing? A. Making phone calls. B. Asking questions. C. Taking photos. 19. What can the listeners do after lunch? A. Read books. B. Buy gifts. C. Visit the student center. 20. What can the listeners do before the tour? A. Take a walk. B. Visit student dormitories. C. Have a coffee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Geo Rutherford’s short video series “Scary Lakes” has become a huge hit, receiving over 70 million likes and 1.7million followers. In her exploration, she reveals the scariness within lakes that comes from natural elements rather than fictional monsters. Let’s explore some of the remarkable lakes she features: 1. Lake Baikal, Siberian Russia It’s the world’s oldest and deepest freshwater lake. With more than 300 rivers flowing into it, one might expect it to be filled with sediment (沉淀物), but it’s located on a valley that’s pulling apart. The valley’s movement causes the sediment to be drawn into the Earth, maintaining the lake’s great depth. The actual bottom of the valley that contains this lake is potentially one of the deepest in the world. 2. Lake Vostok, Antarctica It’s under two miles of ice. It’s a fascinating place that we can’t possibly imagine. For more than 20 years, Russian scientists tried to drill a hole down to this lake. Russians could barely reach it properly because when they dig the ice to the lake, the water flows back into the hole and freezes. 3. Lake Superior, United States Lake Superior is different from the other Great Lakes because of its late season storms. In November, there are these crazy snowstorms that make ships disappear under the surface. Even though it’s only 500 feet below the surface, you’re not allowed to visit it because it can be considered a bury yard for those who died there. 1. What prevents Lake Baikal from being filled with sediment? A. The depth of the lake. B. The flowing rate of the lake water. C. The location on a moving valley. D. The strong water flow of the 300 rivers. 2. What makes Lake Superior different from the other Great Lakes? A. Its surface. B. Its snowstorms. C. The sunk ship. D. A bury yard. 3. Where might the passage be from? A. A nature magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A science fiction. B It’s been a very hard and emotional year for me. My mum had been ill for 6 years and over that time she and I went to countless treatments and surgeries. She battled through them all with so much grace and seemed to beat each new cancer that popped up. But this year was different. Things changed dramatically and she lost her battle after 4 very intense and exhausting months. During the time my husband and I were caring for her, my poor old car developed problems too. I pushed it for months since I didn’t have time to be off the road. Long story short, a new light appeared. This one was the engine light. I was no longer needing my car the way I had so I decided to call my repairman about it. He asked me to bring the car in the next morning. When I arrived, he saw me parking from the office and immediately stopped what he was doing and came out. I’d expected to wait inside while he finished what he was doing but he recognized my car and came to me. I asked him how he was as I’d not seen him in 6 months or more. He told me how busy it was. But when he asked me, I immediately started to well up. He looked at me and I told him it had been a heartbreaking year. He told me about losing his grandparents so I shared as well. He gave me the not so great diagnosis of my car, told me to keep an eye on it, touched my arm and gave me a hug. His small act of kindness was giving me his attention, something he probably thought nothing of, but to me, it was huge. His genuine care and concern gave me a glimmer of light during a time when life was feeling so dark. 4. What was the main challenge the author faced this year? A. Losing her mother. B. Struggles with health. C. Problems with the car. D. Facing financial stress. 5. Why did the author put off repairing her car? A She didn’t trust the repairman’s techniques. B. She couldn’t afford to repair it at the time. C. She couldn’t find time due to family duties. D. She didn’t take the problem seriously. 6. What does the underlined phrase “well up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Burst out laughing. B. Get extremely frightened. C. Become tearful. D. Feel suddenly energetic. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Taking responsibilities can be a stressful thing. B. Life’s challenges often come from unexpected situations. C. Building strong relationships helps solve problems. D. Acts of kindness can provide comfort during difficult times. C It’s one of the ultimate tests of willpower: you’ve been wandering around the market for hours and you’re tired and hungry. Then you catch a smell of something fragrant (香的) and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you’ll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you’d better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage. Let’s take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food (放纵型食品) catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you are standing in line, and it isn’t quite inviting as it was just moments ago, but now you’ve invested time, so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself. But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. “The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell,” reads the summary of his study. What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods,” he explains. So next time you feel you don’t have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two. To your brain it’s the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease. 8. What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph? A. They can make a difference in marketing. B. They hardly affect people’s food choices. C. They are unlikely to fool wise customers. D. They finally decrease people’s purchase desire. 9. What does the second paragraph basically serve as? A. An argument. B. An example. C. A comparison. D. A comment. 10. Which statement will Biswas probably agree with? A. The brain can’t tell where sensory pleasure is from. B. The senses of taste and smell are closely linked. C. The influence of food smells changes over time. D. The behavior of smelling food doesn’t equal eating it. 11. Which of the following could the best title for the text? A. Train Your Brain to Resist Junk Food B. Watch Out for Tricky Marketing Tools C. Food Addiction Is Never About Willpower D. Smelling Junk Food Longer Can Keep You Off It D The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics are awarded to two researchers on Oct. 8, for their foundational discoveries and inventions in the field of artificial neural (神经的) networks. Though artificial neural networks are modeled on biological neural networks, both researchers’ work drew on statistical physics, therefore winning the prize in physics. The physicist John Hopfield used ideas from physics to study a particular type of neural network, now called the Hopfield network (HNN), which explained how neuron systems interact to produce stable memories. During the 1980s, Geoffrey Hinton and his colleagues built on Hopfield’s ideas to create a new class of model. Unlike Hopfield networks that could store patterns and correct errors in patterns, the new model could generate new patterns, thereby planting the seeds of the modern generative AI revolution. Hinton was also part of another breakthrough that happened in the 1980s, which is a key algorithm (算法) that makes it possible to select weights based on the performance of the network on a training data set. However, it remained challenging to train artificial neural networks with many layers. In the 2000s, Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach, and the deep learning revolution began. The Nobel Prize in Physics shows how ideas from physics contributed to the rise of deep learning. Now deep learning has begun to pay back to physics by enabling accurate and fast simulations (模拟) of systems ranging from molecules and materials all the way to the entire Earth’s climate. By awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics to Hopfield and Hinton, the prize committee has signaled its hope in humanity’s potential to use these advances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world. 12. For what were the two scientists awarded the Noble Prize in Physics? A. They invented artificial neural networks. B. They discovered biological neural networks. C. They both are excellent experts in the field of statistical physics. D. They used methods in physics to study artificial neural networks. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. John Hopfield’s devotion and achievement. B. How modern generative AI revolution began. C. Geoffrey Hinton’s research on neural network. D. The cooperation between John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. 14. What has led to the deep learning revolution according to the passage? A. Finding a key algorithm which could select weights. B. Creating a new model that could generate new patterns. C. Finding a way to train multi-layer artificial neural networks. D. Discovering an approach to training artificial neural networks. 15. According to the passage, what is the influence of awarding the prize to Hopfield and Hinton? A. More people will be inspired to study physics. B. Simulations of systems will be faster and more accurate. C. People will employ the development to benefit the Earth. D. Deep learning will play a more important role in our life. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As much as 80 percent of premature (提前的) heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ____16____ As experts pointed out, a small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run. Get eight hours of sleep. When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful. If you are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and sugar levels. ____17____ Engage in volunteer work. ____18____ Also, loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. Luckily, volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. In the meanwhile it gives you a feeling of purpose in life, which is linked to a lower possibility of heart attack and stroke. ____19____ Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other healthy risks, such as high blood pressures. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality inside is poor. Eat breakfast. A recent study found that healthy people who didn’t have breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who ate a large morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. ____20____ Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A. Avoid polluted air. B. Engage in indoor activities. C. These strategies are beneficial to our health. D. But others may be less familiar to you. E. We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. F. These factors can all have an impact on the function of heart. G. Doing good for others helps increase your self-worth and relieves stress. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Milo is a dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift from an animal shelter. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo immediately ____21____ to the house across the street. Milo seemed ____22____, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, why is he insistently trying to ____23____ her house?” She was embarrassed for not everyone wants a(n) ____24____ dog to leave marks on their property. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a voice yelling “help” coming through an open upstairs window. Hours ____25____, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, I ____26____,” she says. “I slumped on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all”, says Starr, who was ____27____ between the toilet and the tub. Starr was scared and thought she was going to die there. Her best ____28____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream. For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Helllp!” “Her voice was very ____29____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for help ____30____ you were Milo, the dog.” It ____31____ heard Starr the instant Swift opened her own front door. Swift called 911. Rescuers thought they’d have to break down the toilet to ____32____ Starr, but they gave one last pull — and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____33____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of ____34____ for living alone. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief too. “That dog is a ____35____,” she says. 21. A. ran B. walked C. leaned D. wandered 22. A. anxious B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited 23 A. setting off B. turning over C. keeping off D. breaking into 24. A. adorable B. strange C. angry D. reliable 25. A. later B. earlier C. on D. away 26. A. jumped B. hesitated C. slipped D. swept 27. A. lost B. tired C. stuck D. secured 28. A. bet B. interaction C. result D. prediction 29. A. loud B. faint C. special D. distinct 30. A. if B. though C. as D. unless 31. A. ultimately B. quietly C. gradually D. accurately 32. A. edge B. detect C. remove D. observe 33. A. took B. favored C. obeyed D. declined 34. A. barrier B. passion C. suffering D. pressure 35. A. blessing B. danger C. bother D. pleasure 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A skull of the dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belongs to a meat-eating, or carnivorous, group of dinosaurs ____36____ (call) abelisaurs. These dinosaurs walked on two legs and had very short arms, even ____37____ (short) than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex. The short arms may have forced Guemesia ____38____ (depend) more on its powerful skull and jaws. “Guemesia is so different ____39____ other meat-eating dinosaurs, which allows us to understand that we’re dealing with a ____40____ (total) new species,” said Agnolin Federico, the lead writer of a study on the dinosaur that was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The animals existed for a few million years before ____41____ asteroid (小行星) hit what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, about 66 millions years ago, led to a series of ____42____ (disaster) that killed all the dinosaurs and many other animals. In total, about 75 percent of Earth’s species ____43____ (destroy) as a result of the asteroid. Scientists believe abelisaurs lived on what is now Africa, South America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almost all of them were in southern Patagonia, far from the site ____44____ Guemesia was found. Guemesia takes its name from Argentine independence hero Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ochoa, a museum worker who made the ____45____ (discover). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于“运动与健康”的演讲，请你以Exercise and Health为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含： 1. 当前学生的身体素质现状； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 呼吁大家多锻炼。 注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Exercise and Health Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you！ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first week in the big city, staying with my Aunt Mary. Everything felt boring — the towering buildings, the constant noise, and the endless streams of people. I missed the quiet, familiar fields of my countryside home. That morning, Aunt Mary decided to take me to a downtown supermarket. “You’ve never seen a place like this before, have you?” she asked with a smile. “It’s just a market.” I replied, showing disinterest. Aunt Mary smiled, “Oh, but it’s so much more. Think of it as an adventure. Each stand has something new to show you. Every item here has a story, if you’re willing to listen.” I roiled my eyes. “Things in the market don’t have stories. I prefer our small market back home in the countryside. At least everything there is simple and straightforward.” She didn’t argue, just guiding me to a fruit stand. My eyes widened at the sight of unfamiliar fruits in all shapes and colors. Aunt Mary picked up a strange-looking fruit: a green orange. I frowned (皱眉). “That’s not ripe. Oranges are supposed to be orange,” I said immediately. Aunt Mary smiled gently, “Why not give it a try?” I shook my head. Without a word, she bought a few green oranges and placed them in her basket. We continued walking through the supermarket, passing by stalls filled with items I’d never seen before. I was curious but kept my questions to myself, determined to appear uninterested. On our way back to her apartment, Aunt Mary stopped by a park bench (长凳) and sat down, bending over to find something in her basket. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She took out one green orange, peeled and shared it with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I changed my mind and decided to have a taste. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023级高二下期第一次学月考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 2. What instrument does Harry play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. What will the boy do at school on Tuesday? A. Play football. B. Swim. C. Practice singing. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 5. What does the man imply? A. They shouldn't give the material to customers. B. It is better to read the material once more. C. The material may hurt the customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 7. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. Ordinary. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jack do this morning? A. He took a math test. B. He visited a volcano. C. He did an experiment. 9. What does Jack's dad usually do at weekends? A. He's busy with office affairs. B. He goes to the library alone. C. He stays at home and reads. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to hold a wedding. B. What to buy for a wedding. C. When to attend a wedding. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She knew little about Jill. B. She went to university with Tony. C. She knows Tony and Jill better. 12. What kind of wedding does the woman like? A. A big one. B. A small one. C. An amusing one. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man plan to go to a night market this weekend? A. He wants to buy some secondhand things. B. He decides to buy some big-ticket items. C. He thinks it amazing to eat and bargain there. 14. What do Westerners bargain about according to the man? A. Daily supplies. B. Necessary items. C. High-value products. 15. What is the difference between a night market and a flea market? A. Flea markets are held in the daytime only. B. Flea markets only provide used things. C. Night markets only happen on weekends. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. Trash and treasure go hand in hand. B. Different people have different needs. C. Trash is equal to treasure to a degree. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving traveling tips. B. Introducing a university. C. Presenting a tour plan. 18. What should the listeners avoid doing? A. Making phone calls. B. Asking questions. C. Taking photos. 19. What can the listeners do after lunch? A. Read books. B. Buy gifts. C. Visit the student center. 20. What can the listeners do before the tour? A Take a walk. B. Visit student dormitories. C. Have a coffee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. called 37. shorter 38. to depend 39. from 40. totally 41. an 42. disasters 43. were destroyed 44. where 45. discovery 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Exercise and Health Dear fellow students, Good afternoon! I’m honoured to be here today. As we all know, many of us struggle with poor physical health due to our unhealthy lifestyles and excessive use of electronic devices, which is a cause for great concern. Numerous studies have shown that regular exercise can bring many benefits to our bodies and minds. Not only can it help us maintain a healthy body, but it can also help us relax and improve our study efficiency. Besides, we will make many friends by doing exercises together. Finally, we will develop ourselves to be a positive person if we keep doing exercise. So I urge all of you to make exercise a priority in your daily routine, whether through swimming, running or other activities. Let's challenge ourselves to be more active and obtain the rewards of a happier life! That’s all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】She took out one green orange, peeled and shared it with me. I shook my head, saying “No. thanks. I’m absolutely certain that it’s unripe and it will taste sour and terrible.” “You won’t know unless you try,” she said with a knowing smile. She popped a piece into her mouth and nodded in satisfaction. Watching her enjoy it, I stared at her in disbelief. I couldn’t help but wonder — could a green orange really taste good? Maybe I shouldn’t overly stick to what I know. I changed my mind and decided to have a taste. Cautiously, I placed one piece in my mouth. To my surprise, it was incredibly sweet and juicy, far better than any orange I’d ever tasted. My eyes widened in amazement as I looked at my aunt. She smiled as if expecting my reaction. “Life is like this orange,” she said. “You can’t judge it by how it looks or what you assume. You have to experience it by yourself to truly understand its value.” I nodded thoughtfully. That day, I learned a valuable lesson: to embrace new experiences with an open mind and a curious heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$