精品解析：2025年重庆市江津中学中考一模英语试题

江津中学初2025级初三 (下) 第一次定时作业英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 请将第Ⅰ卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /təˈdeɪ/. B. /ˈtru: li/. C. / ti: tʃ/. 8. A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. A. 3: 25. B. 3: 30. C. 3: 35. 10. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 11. A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14. Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water. C. Call his mother. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19 What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第五节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空限填一词。 A Book Sale Date In the school library on 21 20th. Aim To raise money to help 22 schools and libraries in poor villages. Books Many kinds of used books are welcome, such as 23 books, children’s books, language books and computer books. Activities Trade 24 of your used books for one you like at the book sale. Buy books at 25 prices. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn ____1____ away. The longer he lived, the ____2____ he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around. They ____3____ tried to stay away from him. But one day when he became ____4____ , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude ____5____ angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind. ____6____ whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ ____7____ happened to you? ” “Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I ____8____ to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking ____9____ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important _____10_____ that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs 2. A. angry B. more angrily C. angrier 3. A. all B. either C. both 4. A. 80 year old B. 80 years old C. 80-year-old 5. A. or B. but C. and 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. When B. What C. Why 8. A. try B. will try C. have tried 9. A. through B. for C. after 10. A. to remember B. remember C. remembered Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) In the past 10 years, Chinese culture has been playing an increasingly important role in our life. ____11____ the government puts more stress on cultural confidence (自信), Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend (潮流). After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival, Chengdu, a city in Sichuan said the government would hold a ____12____ one there. Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free. Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet, causing it to get rising ____13____ among Internet users. And it has also made people interested in other ____14____ cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals. Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look good on people, whether the trend should be encouraged or not is still being ____15____ discussed. ____16____ who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture. However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced. They also mention ____17____ Hanfu and other accessories (配饰) takes too much time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to ____18____ more than 1,000 yuan renting (租借) a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete. But most people don’t pay much attention to these ____19____. Instead, they simply find it beautiful to see people dressed ____20____ Han-style clothes whether fully or partially, walking on the streets in their daily lives. 11. A. But B. As C. Before D. Though 12. A. similar B. beautiful C. modern D. small 13. A. happiness B. information C. performance D. popularity 14. A. international B. general C. normal D. traditional 15. A. politely B. exactly C. widely D. proudly 16. A. those B. us C. this D. them 17. A. taking off B. taking on C. putting off D. putting on 18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 19. A. conversations B. messages C. arguments D. requests 20. A. up B. in C. on D. with Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way：When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 21. According to the sign “No Food”, ______ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C. patients and the young D. the old and the young 22. The sign “Give Way” is for ______. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 23. The signs are about the following EXCEPT ______. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health B The sweet-smelling red lotuses (莲) have withered (枯萎) away, ① My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat. ④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float (漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of love sickness, Coming from two places with sadness. No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows, ⑦ But into my heart with sorrows (伤心事). ⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A form of poetry. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme (押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27 How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy. C ①The drum has existed in Chinese culture for thousands of years and has a deep meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. ②The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age (陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up the drum music organization that was responsible for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices. ③In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered important for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder (雷), it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to ask for good weather and to “communicate” with them. ④Drums also played a part in the war. The drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military inspiration for a long time. ⑤In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums means celebrations, filling hearts with joy. ⑥Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. ⑦In a word, drum culture reflects the development of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. 28. When was the drum first mentioned according to the passage? A. In the Pottery Age. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 29. Why was the drum used in the war? A. Because it could make enemies go far. B. Because its sound was similar to thunder. C. Because its sound could make enemies afraid. D. Because it could be used to ask for good weather. 30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing difference. D. By explaining the result. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The types of drum music. B. Old drums in modern society. C. Drums used in agriculture and wars. D. The history and importance of drums. D Electrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures (捕捉) energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for 6 minutes. ▲ Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器) . It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version (版本) of the device weighs about 1.5 kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less expensive version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly 25 percent of people around the world live without electric power. 32. With the device, an adult walking fast could produce ________ watts of electricity in just one minute. A. 6 B. 13 C. 25 D. 30 33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are several possible uses for the device. B. There still aren’t several possible uses for the device. C. There are similar devices in the world. D. Where can we find these devices? 34. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the knee device is less expensive but lighter B. the device will surely help developing countries one day C. Chinese scientists are also doing similar researches D. scientist will do more research on such devices 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way To Operate Heart Pacemakers B. Human Energy Will Rule The World Power C. Device Powered By Walking Is On The Way D. A New Meaning To the Power Walking E ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 37. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like here? B: I like it a lot. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I’m from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. (1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 任务型阅读 Recently, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiao Zhang the worker” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches people the most basic life skills, such as how to attend a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly got more than 2 million followers on Douyin. From the rising popularity of “How-to” videos, we can realize that young people like to search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information more. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi Province, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she could get information more easily. For example, when using traditional search engines for a concept (概念) of physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of information. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer explanations that are clearly what she wants. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan Province. When she is free, she likes searching for how to make resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu. She can see notes with photos and texts shared by people who are also interested in it. After she finishes her work, she can share the videos on Xiaohongshu, too. “I believe in these photos and texts more than some information given by unknown people on search engines.” she said, “and I’d like to share something to help others, too. It’s convenient and easy.” Where there are people, there is modern technology. Whether you like it or not, it will be there. You can take one you like and make good use of it. But you should also remember it has disadvantage, so try to avoid its disadvantage. 45. Does Li Zhouzi like to search on Bilibili or Douyin? _______________________________________________________________ 46. What can we realize from the rising popularity of How-to videos of “Xiao Zhang the worker”? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What can Hu Tian do on Xiaohongshu? _______________________________________________________________ 48. When you meet a problem, do you search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information to solve your problem? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子. (每空1分，共10分) 49. The new house cost me a lot of money. (变为否定句) The new house ________ ________ me a lot of money. 50. I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your spoken English? 51. Peter prefers staying at home to going out this evening. (改为同义句) Peter would stay at home ________ ________ go out this evening. 52. 当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经离开了。 (完成译句) ________ the time I realized he was a thief he ________ already left. 53. students, thirsty, the, knowledge, are, for (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每空2分，共10分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions (情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up with bad feelings. Here are three ___54___ to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being b___55___ . It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow ___56___ to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. ___57___ The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first and see what works for you. Remember that ___58___ hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共20分) 59. 尼采曾说，一个人知道自己为什么而活，就可以忍受任何一种生活。Alicia Keys也曾唱到，“Some people live for the fortune (财富); some people live for the fame; some people live for the power....”。在你看来，是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞？请你以“I Live for the ________”为题，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 你为什么而活？（财富，自由，梦想，友情……） 2. 曾经的什么经历让你有了这样的信念？ 3. 如何去实现你的信念？ 4. …… I Live for the ________ Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江津中学初2025级初三 (下) 第一次定时作业英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 请将第Ⅰ卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /təˈdeɪ/. B. /ˈtru: li/. C. / ti: tʃ/. 8. A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. A. 3: 25. B. 3: 30. C. 3: 35. 10. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 11. A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14. Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water. C. Call his mother. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 第五节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容填空，每空限填一词。 A Book Sale Date In the school library on 21 20th. Aim To raise money to help 22 schools and libraries in poor villages. Books Many kinds of used books are welcome, such as 23 books, children’s books, language books and computer books. Activities Trade 24 of your used books for one you like at the book sale. Buy books at 25 prices. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn ____1____ away. The longer he lived, the ____2____ he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around. They ____3____ tried to stay away from him. But one day when he became ____4____ , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude ____5____ angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind. ____6____ whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ ____7____ happened to you? ” “Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I ____8____ to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking ____9____ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important _____10_____ that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs 2. A. angry B. more angrily C. angrier 3. A. all B. either C. both 4. A. 80 year old B. 80 years old C. 80-year-old 5. A. or B. but C. and 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. When B. What C. Why 8. A. try B. will try C. have tried 9. A. through B. for C. after 10. A. to remember B. remember C. remembered 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人在寻找幸福80年未果情况下，决定停止寻找幸福，享受生活，最终变得快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当人们试图让他开心或者主动提供帮助时，他会粗鲁地把他们赶走。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“he would rudely turn…away”，可知，是粗鲁地把他们赶走，后接人称代词宾格形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他活得越久，就变得越愤怒。 angry生气的，原级；more angrily更生气地，副词比较级；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级。根据“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”和become后接形容词可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都尽量远离他。 all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around”可知，这里的they指代村民们，数量是三者以上。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但有一天，当他80岁时，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 80 year old错误表达；80 years old80岁；80-year-old80岁的。根据“became”可知，此处作表语，80岁应用“80 years old”表达。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男人不再粗鲁和愤怒。 or和，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分；but但是，表示转折；and和，用于肯定句中连接并列成分。根据“The man was no longer rude…angry.”可知，那个男人不再粗鲁和鲁莽，此句是否定句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：整个村庄的人都聚在一起看这个老人。 A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这，定冠词。“the whole +名词”表示“整个……”，这里是特指这个村庄，故用定冠词the，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你发生什么事了？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“…happened to you? ”，可知，这里是问发生了什么事，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去的80年里，我一直在努力寻找幸福，但最终一无所获。 try尝试，一般现在时；will try一般将来时；have tried现在完成时，根据“I…to find happiness for the last 80 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried，主语是I，故用“have tried”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：故我决定不再寻找幸福，而是享受生活。 through穿过，通过；for为了；look after在……之后。根据“So I decide to stop looking…happiness and just enjoy life”，这里是不再寻找幸福，look for“寻找”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：记住每个人有时候都会有糟糕的日子，这是很重要的。 to remember记住，动词不定式；remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词。“it is+形容词+to do sth./从句”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或从句，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) In the past 10 years, Chinese culture has been playing an increasingly important role in our life. ____11____ the government puts more stress on cultural confidence (自信), Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend (潮流). After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival, Chengdu, a city in Sichuan said the government would hold a ____12____ one there. Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free. Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet, causing it to get rising ____13____ among Internet users. And it has also made people interested in other ____14____ cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals. Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look good on people, whether the trend should be encouraged or not is still being ____15____ discussed. ____16____ who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture. However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced. They also mention ____17____ Hanfu and other accessories (配饰) takes too much time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to ____18____ more than 1,000 yuan renting (租借) a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete. But most people don’t pay much attention to these ____19____. Instead, they simply find it beautiful to see people dressed ____20____ Han-style clothes whether fully or partially, walking on the streets in their daily lives. 11. A. But B. As C. Before D. Though 12. A. similar B. beautiful C. modern D. small 13. A. happiness B. information C. performance D. popularity 14. A. international B. general C. normal D. traditional 15. A. politely B. exactly C. widely D. proudly 16. A. those B. us C. this D. them 17. A. taking off B. taking on C. putting off D. putting on 18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 19. A. conversations B. messages C. arguments D. requests 20. A. up B. in C. on D. with 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化对人们日常生活的影响及不同的人对此不同的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：随着政府越来越重视文化自信，汉服正成为一种日益流行的时尚趋势。 But但是；As当……时，随着，作为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“…Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend”及语境可知，此处指“随着”政府越来越重视文化自信，汉服在人们生活中地位的变化，应用as“随着”用来描述事件的发展。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：继河南的一个城市宣布将举办汉服节之后，四川的一个城市成都表示政府将在那里举办类似的活动。 similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；modern时尚的；small小的。根据前后句“After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival…”及“Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free.”可知，河南的一个城市将举办汉服节，海南的一个景点也允许穿汉服的人免费进入，可推测此处指四川成都也将举办“类似的”汉服节。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：汉服迷们在网上写了一些关于汉服的文章，使得汉服在网民中越来越受欢迎。 happiness幸福；information信息；performance表现，表演，演出；popularity流行，受欢迎。根据“ Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet…”及常识可知，汉服迷们写关于汉服的文章使得汉服更“受欢迎”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它也使人们对其他传统文化形式感兴趣。 international国际的；general总体的，普遍的；normal正常的，普通的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals.”可知，汉服的流行也使得人们对中国画和中医更感兴趣，又结合常识可知，中国画和中医也属于“传统”文化。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然大多数人都认为汉服穿在身上很好看，但是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍在广泛讨论中。 politely礼貌地；exactly准确地；widely广泛地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文“it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture.”及“However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced.”可知，下文描述了不同的人们对穿汉服的不同看法，此处应指不同的看法在被“广泛地”讨论。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：支持汉服的人表示，汉服可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国艺术和文化。 those那些，指示代词，修饰可数名词复数；us我们，代词宾格；this这个，修饰可数名词单数；them他们，代词宾格。根据“…who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know…”可知，该句缺主语，且该定语从句修饰其主语，其中support为动词原形，则该先行词为复数形式，应用指示代词those指代上文提到的名词复数形式表泛指，即“支持汉服的人们”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还提到，穿上汉服和其他配饰太花时间了。 taking off起飞，脱掉；taking on呈现，承担；putting off推迟；putting on穿上，增加，上演。根据“…Hanfu and other accessories takes too much time”可知，此处应指“穿上”汉服和配饰这件事会花费太多时间。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我在苏州遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她花了1000多元租了一套汉服，还化了妆，花了两个小时才完成。 spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；pay付款，主语通常为人，后常接for；take花费，主语常为形式主语it。结合语境可知，此处指女孩“花费1000多元租了一套汉服”，该句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应用spend与之搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是大多数人并没有注意到这些争论。 conversations对话；messages信息；arguments争论；requests要求，请求。根据上下文“who support Hanfu say it helps…”及“However, those against it believe that…”可知，此处应指人们对穿汉服这件事褒贬不一的看法，即“争论”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，他们只是觉得在日常生活中看到人们穿着汉服走在街上，无论是全部还是部分，都很美。 up向上；in在……里；on在……上；with和，随着。根据语境及“dress…Han-style clothes”可知，此处指“穿上”汉服，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“dress in…”表示“穿上……衣服”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way：When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 21. According to the sign “No Food”, ______ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C. patients and the young D. the old and the young 22. The sign “Give Way” is for ______. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 23. The signs are about the following EXCEPT ______. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个标志的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included.”可知，地铁上禁止吃东西，但是病人和婴儿不包括在内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first.”可知，当司机看到“Give Way”标志时，他们应该为其他行人让路。所以“让路”的标志是给司机看的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个标志的内容可知，与个人健康无关，故选D。 B The sweet-smelling red lotuses (莲) have withered (枯萎) away, ① My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat. ④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float (漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of love sickness, Coming from two places with sadness No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows, ⑦ But into my heart with sorrows (伤心事). ⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A form of poetry. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme (押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27. How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为著名宋代女词人李清照的《一剪梅》，描述离别的相思闲愁。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文段呈现形式可知，本文体裁为一首词。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on autumn day”可知，当时是秋天。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who’s to send me a letter through clouds?”和“My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight.”可知，⑤⑥句末尾不押韵。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But into my heart with sorrows (伤心事).”可推知作者写作的时候感到悲伤。故选B。 C ①The drum has existed in Chinese culture for thousands of years and has a deep meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. ②The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age (陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up the drum music organization that was responsible for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices. ③In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered important for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder (雷), it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to ask for good weather and to “communicate” with them. ④Drums also played a part in the war. The drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military inspiration for a long time. ⑤In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums means celebrations, filling hearts with joy. ⑥Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. ⑦In a word, drum culture reflects the development of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. 28. When was the drum first mentioned according to the passage? A. In the Pottery Age. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 29. Why was the drum used in the war? A. Because it could make enemies go far. B. Because its sound was similar to thunder. C. Because its sound could make enemies afraid. D. Because it could be used to ask for good weather. 30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing difference. D. By explaining the result. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The types of drum music. B. Old drums in modern society. C. Drums used in agriculture and wars. D. The history and importance of drums. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age (陶器时代).”可知，中国第一次提到鼓是在陶器时代。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Drums also played a part in the war. The drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知，鼓声可以传得很远，同时增加敌人的恐惧之心，所以战争中会用到鼓。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used to express hope for peace and prosperity (繁荣) while ‘Ansai Waist Drum’ is meant to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.”可知，本段通过列举太平鼓和安塞腰鼓的不同寓意来说明中国鼓的不同种类。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。故选D。 D Electrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures (捕捉) energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for 6 minutes. ▲ Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器) . It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version (版本) of the device weighs about 1.5 kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less expensive version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly 25 percent of people around the world live without electric power. 32. With the device, an adult walking fast could produce ________ watts of electricity in just one minute. A. 6 B. 13 C. 25 D. 30 33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are several possible uses for the device. B. There still aren’t several possible uses for the device. C. There are similar devices in the world. D. Where can we find these devices? 34. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the knee device is less expensive but lighter B. the device will surely help developing countries one day C. Chinese scientists are also doing similar researches D. scientist will do more research on such devices 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way To Operate Heart Pacemakers B. Human Energy Will Rule The World Power C. Device Powered By Walking Is On The Way D. A New Meaning To the Power Walking 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置，这种装置可以通过人走路的物理运动来发电。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute.”可知，使用该装置，一个快速行走的成年人可以在一分钟内产生13瓦的电力。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Developers say it could help people…The device could also be used…It could even be…”可知，该段主要是在介绍该仪器的一些用途，选项A“该设备有几种可能的用途”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less expensive version.”可知，研究人员希望制造出更轻、更便宜的版本，则研究人员应会继续在该领域深入研究，选项D“科学家将对这类装置进行更多的研究”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置，这种装置可以通过人走路的物理运动来发电。选项C“行走驱动设备即将问世”符合。故选C。 E ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 37. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like here? B: I like it a lot. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I’m from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于在重庆游玩的对话。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do you like here?”和“I like it a lot.”可知，此处应是对重庆的正面评价，选项D“重庆是一个非常美丽的地方。”符合情景。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you a local here?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，结合下文“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知，是本地人，应作肯定回答，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing.”可知，此处应为询问名胜古迹，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me?”可知，此处应为感谢对方的建议，选项G“非常感谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot.”可知，此处应为建议去品尝这些美食，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝它们。”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. (1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 任务型阅读 Recently, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiao Zhang the worker” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches people the most basic life skills, such as how to attend a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly got more than 2 million followers on Douyin. From the rising popularity of “How-to” videos, we can realize that young people like to search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information more. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi Province, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she could get information more easily. For example, when using traditional search engines for a concept (概念) of physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of information. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer explanations that are clearly what she wants. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan Province. When she is free, she likes searching for how to make resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu. She can see notes with photos and texts shared by people who are also interested in it. After she finishes her work, she can share the videos on Xiaohongshu, too. “I believe in these photos and texts more than some information given by unknown people on search engines.” she said, “and I’d like to share something to help others, too. It’s convenient and easy.” Where there are people, there is modern technology. Whether you like it or not, it will be there. You can take one you like and make good use of it. But you should also remember it has disadvantage, so try to avoid its disadvantage. 45. Does Li Zhouzi like to search on Bilibili or Douyin? _______________________________________________________________ 46. What can we realize from the rising popularity of How-to videos of “Xiao Zhang the worker”? _______________________________________________________________ 47 What can Hu Tian do on Xiaohongshu? _______________________________________________________________ 48. When you meet a problem, do you search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information to solve your problem? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Bilibili. 46. Young people like to search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information more. 47. She can see notes with photos and texts shared by people who are also interested in it and she can share the videos on Xiaohongshu, too. 48. Yes, I do. Because I think it’s convenient and easy to get the information on social media platforms like Douyin or Bilibili. I can solve my problems more easily by doing this./No, I don’t. Because it’s too convenient and easy to get the information on social media platforms. This may cause me to depend on it too much to solve problems and I’ll gradually lose the ability to think for myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【45题详解】 根据“Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi Province, likes to search on Bilibili.”可知，李周子喜欢在哔哩哔哩上搜索。故填Bilibili. 【46题详解】 根据“From the rising popularity of How-to videos, we can realize that young people like to search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information more.”可知，年轻人更喜欢在抖音和哔哩哔哩等社交媒体平台上搜索信息。故填Young people like to search on social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information more. 【47题详解】 根据“ Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan Province. When she is free, she likes searching...she can share the videos on Xiaohongshu, too. ”可知，胡天可以在小红书上搜索滴胶制作方法，查看带有照片和文字的笔记，并分享自己的视频。故填She can see notes with photos and texts shared by people who are also interested in it and she can share the videos on Xiaohongshu, too. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it’s convenient and easy to get the information on social media platforms like Douyin or Bilibili. I can solve my problems more easily by doing this. / No, I don’t. Because it’s too convenient and easy to get the information on social media platforms. This may cause me to depend on it too much to solve problems and I’ll gradually lose the ability to think for myself. Ⅶ. 完成句子. (每空1分，共10分) 49. The new house cost me a lot of money. (变为否定句) The new house ________ ________ me a lot of money. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所新房子花了我很多钱。原句中cost“花费”是实义动词的过去式。一般过去时的句子变否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，且后面的动词要还原为原形。故填didn’t；cost。 50. I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your spoken English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，应用特殊疑问词how提问，句首字母要大写；原句是一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词improve，主语是I，应用助动词do。故填How；do。 51. Peter prefers staying at home to going out this evening. (改为同义句) Peter would stay at home ________ ________ go out this evening. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上彼得宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“两者比较，更喜欢（前者）”，等同于would do sth. rather than do sth.“两者比较，更喜欢（前者）”。故填rather；than。 52. 当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经离开了。 (完成译句) ________ the time I realized he was a thief, he ________ already left. 【答案】 ①. By ②. had 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“到……时候”，英文表达为by the time，引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had done。故填By；had。 53. students, thirsty, the, knowledge, are, for (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】The students are thirsty for knowledge 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，the students作主语，are thirsty for作谓语，knowledge作宾语。故填The students are thirsty for knowledge“学生们渴望知识”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每空2分，共10分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions (情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up with bad feelings. Here are three ___54___ to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being b___55___ . It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow ___56___ to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. ___57___ The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that ___58___ hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! 【答案】54. suggestions##ideas##tips##ways 55. (b)etter 56. yourself 57. Smile 58. however 【解析】 【导语】本文提供三种调节负面情绪的方法：倾诉交流、享受美食和保持微笑，帮助读者有效应对低落情绪，保持积极心态。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有三种建议/想法/提示/方法提醒你如何应对低落的情绪。根据“Here are three...to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings.”及下文提到的三种办法可知，此处表示三种方法，可用suggestions“建议”、ideas“想法”、tips“提示”或ways“方法”，均为可数名词复数。故填suggestions/ideas/tips/ways。 【55题详解】 句意：当你谈论自己的感受，并且你尊重的人理解你的感受时，这就开始让你变得更好。根据“it starts you on the road to being...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指变得更好。better“更好”，形容词。故填(b)etter。 【56题详解】 句意：不要过度，但要允许自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。根据“Don’t overdo it”和“eat whatever foods you love.”可知，此处指允许自己吃自己喜欢的食物。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 【57题详解】 句意：微笑。根据“The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better.”可知，本段主题是微笑。Smile“微笑”，单独为一段，句首字母要大写。故填Smile。 【58题详解】 句意：无论未来的生活多么艰难，尽力让自己振作起来。根据“...hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up”可知，这里指无论未来的生活多么艰难，however“无论如何”，故填however。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共20分) 59. 尼采曾说，一个人知道自己为什么而活，就可以忍受任何一种生活。Alicia Keys也曾唱到，“Some people live for the fortune (财富); some people live for the fame; some people live for the power....”。在你看来，是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞？请你以“I Live for the ________”为题，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 你为什么而活？（财富，自由，梦想，友情……） 2. 曾经的什么经历让你有了这样的信念？ 3. 如何去实现你的信念？ 4. …… I Live for the ________ Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I Live for the dream Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. Everyone has a dream. Your dream will come true one day as long as you keep on holding your dream. My dream is to be an accountant. First, I am interested in numbers. Interest is the best teacher. So it is for me to learn account. Second, my family is not rich. Once I met an accountant when I was a child. He told me an accountant would be able to earn a large amount of money. After high school, I can find a job as an accountant. On one hand, I can support myself. On the other hand, maybe I can send some money back home every month. Third, being an accountant means a lot of free days. If I were free, I could travel around China. I will work hard every day and value every minute at school so that I can make my dream come true earlier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主，也有一般过去时； ③提示：本文要点以问题形式出现，注意涉及的要点进行详细地阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己为什么而活； 第二步，详细论述为什么有这样的信念； 第三步，总述为这所付出的努力。 [亮点词汇] as long as 只要 value every minute珍惜每一分钟 [高分句型] I will work hard every day and value every minute at school so that I can make my dream come true earlier.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$