精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I thought there was a special sale on carpet cleaners this week. That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but IT was useless. Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are Better than one. Paul, it's not the money. The money is not a problem. It's just that. mom, you know, if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, IT will help me get a good . job in the future. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt IT don't worry. he's very good at this sort of thing. IT shouldn't take too long to clear up after the party. If we all volunteer to help. that's right. Many hands make light work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents prefer germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents prefer germany will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lewis, this is hey. hi, hey. what's up? Do you have any plans on saturday night? Yes, my cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up. Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel, and we planned to make a party. I'm really sorry I won't be able to make IT. Hi, Lewis, this is hey. hi, hey. what's up? Do you have any plans on saturday night? Yes, my cousin will fly to see me that night. I'm going to pick him up. Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel, and we planned to make a party. I'm really sorry I won't be able to make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What should we buy for the camp? Mary. let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs and ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? Apples and bananas. Okay, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of course. What should we buy for the camp? Mary. let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. I only know how to fry eggs, so let's buy eggs and ham too. We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? Apples and bananas. Okay, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? Some soft drinks and juice. I prefer milk. Could you do fruit salad for us? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, mollie, what are you doing here? Can you see that i'm running? Of course I see. But I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? Well, i've decided to make a change . why I was . reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and coke. But what I noise me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. Hey Molly, what are you doing here? Can you see that i'm running? Of course I see. But I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? Well, i've decided to make a change . why I was reading . books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and coke. But what a noise me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time, while others are still having dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience is an absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高二第一次月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.15． C．£9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week. W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless. W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that... M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It shouldn’t take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. M: That’s right. Many hands make light work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country, Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C. Attend her birthday party. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe. M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up? W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night? M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up. W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham, too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice. W: I prefer milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C. To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here? W: Can’t you see that I’m running? M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change. M: Why? W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M: Was there anything wrong? W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M: So what was the doctor’s advice? W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Greatest Bookstores Another Country Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights. Atlantis Books Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties. Bart’s Books Ojai, California. USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. Adrian Harrington Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK. Corso Como Bookshop Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil. The Bookworm China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21. What can you do in Atlantis Books? A. Sell rare books. B. Learn photography. C. Attend a festival. D. Buy books anytime. 22. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Bart’s Books. B. Atlantis Books. C. Adrian Harrington. D. Corso Como Bookshop. 23. How is The Bookworm different from the others? A. It is used as a library. B. It has branches in different cities. C. It hosts all sorts of activities. D. It opens only in summer and winter. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几大书店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atlantis Books标题下“Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties. (Atlantis Books是希腊圣托里尼岛上的一家独立书店。它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的。在这一年里，它举办了文学节、电影节、读书会和老式的舞会。)”，可知在Atlantis Books你可以参加节日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atlantis Books标题下“It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. (它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的)”；Bart’s Books标题下““The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. (美国“世界上最大的户外书店”，由理查德·巴丁斯代尔于1964年创办)”；Adrian Harrington标题下“Since1971. (始建于1971)”；Corso Como Bookshop标题下“It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil. (它由卡拉·索扎米尔于1990年在意大利米兰创立)”可知Bart’s Books历史最悠久。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。阅读这几家书店，再根据最后一段The Bookworm标题下“China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. (中国。一个书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动场所，目前在北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有四个部门。相互连接的房间，每面墙上都有从地板到天花板的书籍，夏天既轻快又通风，冬天又温暖舒适)”，可知The Bookworm不同于其它几家书店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支机构。故选B。 B Life is like a roller coaster, and every point has ups and downs. People plan something, but luck and sometimes misfortunes lead them toward a different destination. However, passionate individuals are not scared of such uncertainties. They set goals, welcome challenges, overcome obstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them. Those who stay committed to their broad goals and find satisfaction even in unplanned circumstances are truly victorious. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula (陪护师). Nicole joined the police academy intending to be helpful to society. She believed that a police officer has the opportunity to eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better society for everyone. Although she became a mother during her studies and her responsibilities were increased due to children, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. With great efforts, she finally became a police officer and gave her contributions to law enforcement and the betterment of society. She was not only a police officer making full commitment to the society but also a mother who played her responsibilities in the best way possible. Everything went according to her plans, but uncertainty called off her journey as a police officer. Nicole suffered from an injury in a mission that ended her career in the police force. But her dreams and passion did not let her stop. She became a death doula to continue her dream. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death, when she couldn’t bear the pain of losing him. Being a death doula, she is now providing comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims to spread prosperity in people’s lives and help them overcome all the obstacles she faced throughout her life. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. People are at the mercy of changes. C. Uncertainties lead life to a different direction. D. Fulfillment comes from making the best of the uncertainties. 25. What is Nicole’s original career commitment? A To conduct her duty well and better the society. B. To cater to the children’s requirements and needs. C. To accompany the senior through the darkest time. D. To release people’s pain from losing the loved ones. 26. Why did Nicole leave her police post? A. Because of the arrangement of the office. B. Because of the injury she got at work. C. Because of the change of interest. D. Because of the danger of the job. 27. What brought Nicole to her new career? A. The appeal of the people in sorrow. B. The push of getting a new job to survive. C. The passion in accompanying the sick ones. D. The sorrowful pain of losing her beloved family. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可·索内斯如何在充满不确定和坎坷的人生中坚持践行人生理想，服务于社会的故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, passionate individuals are not scared of such uncertainties. They set goals, welcome challenges, overcome obstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.”（然而，有激情的人并不害怕这种不确定性。他们设定目标，迎接挑战，克服障碍，最终实现令他们满意的目标。）可知，本段的主题是成就感来自充分利用不确定性。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicole joined the police academy intending to be helpful to society. She believed that a police officer has the opportunity to eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better society for everyone.”（妮可加入了警察学院，打算对社会有所帮助。她相信，一名警察有机会消除犯罪，伸张正义，为每个人创造一个更美好的社会。）可知，妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责，使社会变得更美好。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nicole suffered from an injury in a mission that ended her career in the police force.”（妮可在一次任务中受伤，结束了她在警察部队的职业生涯。）可知，妮可因为受伤不得不离开警察职位。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She chose this field after her grandfather’s death, when she couldn’t bear the pain of losing him.”（她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域，当时她无法忍受失去祖父的痛苦。）可知，她因为体验到失去家人的痛苦，所以选择了这个新的职业。故选D项。 C Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 28. What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A. improved B. discovered C. denied D. launched 29. Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A. She hated to eat animal meat. B. She wanted to protect animals. C. She was inspired by her mom. D. She was given a great mission. 30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A. To show Lewis influence on business. B. To compare Lewis’ different activities. C. To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D. To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 31. Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A. People have to start using reusable things. B. The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C. People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D. Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolled out新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a long history of animal activism(行动主义), starting with going vegetarian(素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Body Shop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。 D Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent the Aqua-Lung(水肺) , now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says we have created maps of less than 20% of the world's oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten much more attention , even though it's farther away. The International Space Station( ISS) has been around for more than 20 years , and more people have gone to the moon than have gone to the deepest point in the ocean. "The ocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place,'Fabien says. But though the ocean is all around us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Fabien says that the research base won't just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy , and perhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first under water greenhouse in the world , so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Like the ISS , Proteus is designed so that it can grow in the future , as scientists decide to add new sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023. 32. What do we know about Fabien Cousteau? A. He's doing what Jacques once did. B. He took part in the work in the ISS. C. He built an undersea laboratory. D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung. 33. Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2? A. To show the world's oceans are vast. B. To prove oceans and space are vital. C. To advise people to protect oceans. D. To tell why oceans need exploring. 34. Which of the following can best describe Proteus? A. Environment-friendly. B. Water-saving. C. Expensive. D. Risky. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Fabien's Ocean Research Achievements B. Proteus: Research Lab Growing Gradually C. Proteus : Plan for Underwater Version of ISS D. Fabien's Dream about Promoting his Station 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的海洋探险家法比安·库斯托（Fabien Cousteau）宣布了在海底建立一个大型研究站的计划，其目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans.（法比安·库斯托也走了类似的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，致力于保护海洋。）”可知，法比安也在做他祖父曾经做过的事，致力于探索和保护海洋。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第二段中，作者引用很多数据：“Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet.(海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积)”，” NOAA says we have created maps of less than 20% of the world's oceans, and only 5% have been explored.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，我们绘制的海洋地图不到世界海洋的20%，只有5%的海洋得到了探索)”。再结合本文主题是“探索海洋”，因此作者用这些数据是想说明“海洋需要探索的原因”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean.（该电站的电力预计将来自太阳能和海洋运动。）”可知电力的主要来源是环保的，因此推测出，这是一个环保友好型的研究站。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了著名的海洋探险家法比安的一个大胆计划：要在海底建“国际空间站的水下版”。内容包括了为什么要建研究站，研究站的电力来自哪里以及研究站将要做的事情等。由此可知C项适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____36____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____37____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____38____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____39____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____40____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。 【36题详解】 上文“When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends.(当你正在找一份新工作时，你可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议)”说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的建议。下文“Some of it may even hurt your chances.(有些甚至会影响你的机会)”说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。E项“While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory.(虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的)”承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。其中the advice和上文中a lot of advice相衔接。下文对其中的a lot of it is contradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards.(我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作)”说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。下文“Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.(拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中)”说明我们找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。D项“You don't have to work in the field your degree is in.(你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作)”和下文相衔接，说明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。该项和下一段首句“You don't need to be perfect to apply.”构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 段首“You don't need to be perfect to apply.(你不需要完美无缺才能申请工作)”说明该段给出建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。上文“It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills.(对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能)”说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。A项“However, it never hurts to try.(然而，尝试一下也无妨)”承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。故选A项。 【39题详解】 段首句“Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends.(临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路)”说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。下文“Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door.(通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下)”说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。B项“Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.(有些可能会变成长期或全职工作)”承上启下，其中的long-term or full-time work和上文中Temporary jobs相对应。下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience.(你的性格和你的资历一样重要。你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验)”说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。下文“Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.(面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象)”说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。G项“But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed.(但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用)”和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完型(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students were reading and turning pages in time to Mozart playing in the background. After a set time I put my ___41___ down and asked the students to do the same. I could ___42___ an obvious sigh of relief. I stood up and walked around the class asking questions about what we had read in the book Beowulf and then I had them ___43___ what we would be reading that day. “Boring,” one student said. When I pushed ___44___ as to why he thought so, I was ___45___ an eye roll. That eye roll from my student forced me to change my lessons and my thinking about ___46___ my students. I wanted students to associate texts with visual works as well as feel interested and willingly ___47___ in our discussions. To begin the next class, I decided to show ___48___ of the movie Captain America: The First Avenger to highlight the concept of archetypes (原型). Eager and anxious, I ___49___ the play button. To my ____50____ , they seemed excited. As they watched, I asked questions about why a character was dressed a certain way and why the ____51____ chose certain scenes. During the discussions, the students, in contrast to the previous day’s lesson, were completely involved and ____52____ answers. When we turned back to Beowulf, they started to form ____53____ they had seldom made. For example, the concept of archetypes became ____54____ when one student dubbed (配音) Beowulf “Captain Anglo-Saxon”. When class ended, the students were excited and looking forward to what I might show in the ____55____ class. 41. A. face B. novel C. paper D. chalk 42. A. sense B. provide C. convey D. breathe 43. A. confirm B. assess C. discuss D. change 44. A. further B. over C. off D. away 45. A. compared to B. attracted by C. reminded of D. met with 46. A. accompanying B. protecting C. reaching D. pressing 47. A. succeed B. compete C. end D. join 48. A. posters B. videos C. albums D. reviews 49. A. checked B. hit C. got D. saw 50. A. disappointment B. puzzlement C. delight D. shock 51 A. director B. teacher C. editor D. student 52. A. gave away B. referred to C. made up D. shouted out 53. A. plans B. agreements C. connections D. impressions 54. A. broader B. simpler C. clearer D. stranger 55. A. next B. previous C. current D. first 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位教师如何通过创新教学方法，利用视觉元素来激发学生对文学作品的兴趣和参与度，从而取得了积极的教学效果。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放下了我的小说，让学生们也这样做。A. face脸；B. novel小说；C. paper纸；D. chalk粉笔。根据上文“Students were reading”可知，学生在阅读，作者应该也在读书，因此空格处是“小说”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到明显的松了一口气。A. sense感觉到；B. provide提供；C. convey表达；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文“an obvious sigh of relief”可知，作者是感觉到松了口气。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，在教室里走来走去，就我们读过的《贝奥武夫》提出问题，然后让他们讨论我们那天要读什么。A. confirm确认；B. assess评价；C. discuss讨论；D. change改变。根据下文“what we would be reading that day”可知，作者让学生讨论那天要读的内容。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进一步追问他为什么这么想时，他翻了个白眼。A. further进一步地；B. over超过；C. off离开；D. away不在，离开。根据下文“why he thought so”可知，作者进一步问那个学生为什么这么想。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我进一步追问他为什么这么想时，他翻了个白眼。A. compared to对比；B. attracted by被吸引；C. reminded of被提醒；D. met with遇到。根据下文“That eye roll from my student forced me to change my lessons”可知，作者是看见学生翻白眼，空格处用met with。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学生的那个白眼迫使我改变了我的课程和我对学生的看法。A. accompanying陪伴；B. protecting保护；C. reaching与……联系；D. pressing压。根据下文“I wanted students to associate texts with visual works as well as feel interested”可知，那个学生翻白眼迫使作者改变了对学生的看法，空格处意为“与……联系”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让学生将文本与视觉作品联系起来，并对我们的讨论感兴趣并愿意参与其中。A. succeed成功；B. compete竞争；C. end结束；D. join加入。根据上文“feel interested”可知，让学生感兴趣了，就会愿意参与其中，join in意为“参加，加入”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一节课开始时，我决定播放电影《美国队长：第一复仇者》的视频，以强调原型的概念。A. posters海报；B. videos视频；C. albums唱片，专辑；D. reviews评论。根据下文“of the movie Captain America”可知，是播放电影《美国队长：第一复仇者》的视频。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地按下了播放键。A. checked查看；B. hit按，摁；C. got得到；D. saw看见。根据下文“the play button”可知，作者按下播放键。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，他们似乎很兴奋。A. disappointment失望；B. puzzlement困惑；C. delight高兴；D. shock震惊。根据下文“they seemed excited”可知，学生很兴奋，这让作者高兴。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们观看的过程中，我问了一些问题，比如为什么一个角色要穿成这样，为什么导演要选择特定的场景。A. director导演；B. teacher老师；C. editor编辑；D. student学生。根据上文“the movie Captain America: The First Avenger”和下文“chose certain scenes”可知，此处表示导演选择特定的场景。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在讨论过程中，与前一天的课不同，学生们完全投入并大声说出答案。A. gave away赠送；B. referred to提到；C. made up组成；D. shouted out大声喊出。根据上文“the students”，“were completely involved”和下文“answers”可知，作者很投入，所以大声喊出答案。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到Beowulf时，他们开始形成他们很少建立的联系。A. plans计划；B. agreements同意；C. connections联系；D. impressions印象。根据“one student dubbed (配音) Beowulf “Captain Anglo-Saxon”可知，学生形成了某种联系。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当一名学生将Beowulf称为“盎格鲁-撒克逊船长”时，原型的概念变得更加清晰。A. broader更宽的；B. simpler更简单的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. stranger更陌生的。根据下文“when one student dubbed (配音) Beowulf “Captain Anglo-Saxon””可知，当一名学生将Beowulf称为“盎格鲁-撒克逊船长”时，原型的概念变得更加清晰。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课的时候，学生们都很兴奋，期待着我下节课的表现。A. next接下来的；B. previous先前的；C. current当前的；D. first第一位的。根据上文“looking forward to”可知，学生是期待下节课，空格处意为“接下来的”。故选A。 第二节:语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining ____56____ (popular) at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ____57____ (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops ____58____ have gone into the clothing business, ____59____ (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can ____60____ (see) packaging orders for delivery. More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, ____61____ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. ____62____ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has ____63____ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____64____ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development. In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote _____65_____ culture of Chinese clothing. 【答案】56. popularity 57. orders 58. that##which 59. ranging 60. be seen 61. have returned 62. With 63. rapidly 64. to establish 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰（特别是汉服）在国内外流行，带动了山东省曹县大集镇服装产业的发展，以及大集镇如何利用这一趋势，吸引年轻人回归创业，打造原创设计和品牌，并通过电子商务平台和国际展示推广汉服文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：优质的中国传统服饰在国内外越来越受欢迎，这使得电子商务平台上的订单不断增加。空处为名词形式popularity担当gaining的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：大集镇党委书记李涛表示，线上订单极大地推动了该镇服装产业的发展。空处为名词担当主语，根据谓语动词“have driven”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填orders。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a line of shops”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为非谓语担当状语；“the clothing business”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【60题详解】 考查语态。句意：随处可见工人们在打包订单准备发货。空处为本句谓语动词；情态动词后用动词原形；主语为“workers”，和动词“see”之间为被动关系。故填be seen。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：李涛称，截至目前，已有7000多名年轻人回到大集镇创业，其中包括700多名大学生。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“more than 7, 000 young people”，复数，和动词“return”之间为主动关系。故填have returned。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。修饰动词“enter”用副词形式rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大集镇还计划建立一个汉服研究基地，以确保曹县的汉服产业实现高质量发展。空处为名词“plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了在电商平台上进行推广，大集镇的代表们还会参加意大利等国家举办的中式服装秀，以弘扬中国服饰文化。空处修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 增设汉语课的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it. Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the world’s richest and most ancient civilizations. I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 考虑到：given→considering 影响：influence→impact 因为：due to→because of 此外：besides/furthermore→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高二第一次月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.15． C．£9.18. 答案B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C. Attend her birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12 What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman’s decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C. To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Greatest Bookstores Another Country Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights. Atlantis Books Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties. Bart’s Books Ojai, California. USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. Adrian Harrington Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK. Corso Como Bookshop Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil. The Bookworm China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21. What can you do in Atlantis Books? A. Sell rare books. B. Learn photography. C Attend a festival. D. Buy books anytime. 22. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Bart’s Books. B. Atlantis Books. C. Adrian Harrington. D. Corso Como Bookshop. 23. How is The Bookworm different from the others? A. It is used as a library. B. It has branches in different cities. C. It hosts all sorts of activities. D. It opens only in summer and winter. B Life is like a roller coaster, and every point has ups and downs. People plan something, but luck and sometimes misfortunes lead them toward a different destination. However, passionate individuals are not scared of such uncertainties. They set goals, welcome challenges, overcome obstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them. Those who stay committed to their broad goals and find satisfaction even in unplanned circumstances are truly victorious. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula (陪护师). Nicole joined the police academy intending to be helpful to society. She believed that a police officer has the opportunity to eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better society for everyone. Although she became a mother during her studies and her responsibilities were increased due to children, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. With great efforts, she finally became a police officer and gave her contributions to law enforcement and the betterment of society. She was not only a police officer making full commitment to the society but also a mother who played her responsibilities in the best way possible. Everything went according to her plans, but uncertainty called off her journey as a police officer. Nicole suffered from an injury in a mission that ended her career in the police force. But her dreams and passion did not let her stop. She became a death doula to continue her dream. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death, when she couldn’t bear the pain of losing him. Being a death doula, she is now providing comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims to spread prosperity in people’s lives and help them overcome all the obstacles she faced throughout her life. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. People are at the mercy of changes. C. Uncertainties lead life to a different direction. D. Fulfillment comes from making the best of the uncertainties. 25. What is Nicole’s original career commitment? A. To conduct her duty well and better the society. B. To cater to the children’s requirements and needs. C. To accompany the senior through the darkest time. D. To release people’s pain from losing the loved ones. 26. Why did Nicole leave her police post? A. Because of the arrangement of the office. B. Because of the injury she got at work. C. Because of the change of interest. D. Because of the danger of the job. 27. What brought Nicole to her new career? A. The appeal of the people in sorrow. B. The push of getting a new job to survive. C. The passion in accompanying the sick ones. D. The sorrowful pain of losing her beloved family. C Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 28. What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A. improved B. discovered C. denied D. launched 29. Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A. She hated to eat animal meat. B. She wanted to protect animals. C. She was inspired by her mom. D. She was given a great mission. 30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A. To show Lewis influence on business. B. To compare Lewis’ different activities. C. To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D. To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 31. Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A. People have to start using reusable things. B. The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C. People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D. Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. D Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent the Aqua-Lung(水肺) , now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says we have created maps of less than 20% of the world's oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten much more attention , even though it's farther away. The International Space Station( ISS) has been around for more than 20 years , and more people have gone to the moon than have gone to the deepest point in the ocean. "The ocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place,'Fabien says. But though the ocean is all around us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Fabien says that the research base won't just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy , and perhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first under water greenhouse in the world , so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Like the ISS , Proteus is designed so that it can grow in the future , as scientists decide to add new sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023. 32. What do we know about Fabien Cousteau? A. He's doing what Jacques once did. B. He took part in the work in the ISS. C. He built an undersea laboratory. D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung. 33 Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2? A. To show the world's oceans are vast. B. To prove oceans and space are vital. C. To advise people to protect oceans. D. To tell why oceans need exploring. 34. Which of the following can best describe Proteus? A. Environment-friendly. B. Water-saving. C. Expensive. D. Risky. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Fabien's Ocean Research Achievements B. Proteus: Research Lab Growing Gradually C. Proteus : Plan for Underwater Version of ISS D. Fabien's Dream about Promoting his Station 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____36____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____37____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____38____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____39____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____40____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完型(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students were reading and turning pages in time to Mozart playing in the background. After a set time I put my ___41___ down and asked the students to do the same. I could ___42___ an obvious sigh of relief. I stood up and walked around the class asking questions about what we had read in the book Beowulf and then I had them ___43___ what we would be reading that day. “Boring,” one student said. When I pushed ___44___ as to why he thought so, I was ___45___ an eye roll. That eye roll from my student forced me to change my lessons and my thinking about ___46___ my students. I wanted students to associate texts with visual works as well as feel interested and willingly ___47___ in our discussions. To begin the next class, I decided to show ___48___ of the movie Captain America: The First Avenger to highlight the concept of archetypes (原型). Eager and anxious, I ___49___ the play button. To my ____50____ , they seemed excited. As they watched, I asked questions about why a character was dressed a certain way and why the ____51____ chose certain scenes. During the discussions, the students, in contrast to the previous day’s lesson, were completely involved and ____52____ answers. When we turned back to Beowulf, they started to form ____53____ they had seldom made. For example, the concept of archetypes became ____54____ when one student dubbed (配音) Beowulf “Captain Anglo-Saxon”. When class ended, the students were excited and looking forward to what I might show in the ____55____ class. 41. A. face B. novel C. paper D. chalk 42. A. sense B. provide C. convey D. breathe 43. A. confirm B. assess C. discuss D. change 44. A. further B. over C. off D. away 45. A. compared to B. attracted by C. reminded of D. met with 46. A. accompanying B. protecting C. reaching D. pressing 47. A. succeed B. compete C. end D. join 48. A. posters B. videos C. albums D. reviews 49. A. checked B. hit C. got D. saw 50. A. disappointment B. puzzlement C. delight D. shock 51. A. director B. teacher C. editor D. student 52. A. gave away B. referred to C. made up D. shouted out 53. A. plans B. agreements C. connections D. impressions 54. A. broader B. simpler C. clearer D. stranger 55. A. next B. previous C. current D. first 第二节:语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining ____56____ (popular) at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ____57____ (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops ____58____ have gone into the clothing business, ____59____ (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can ____60____ (see) packaging orders for delivery. More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, ____61____ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. ____62____ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has ____63____ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____64____ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development. In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote _____65_____ culture of Chinese clothing. 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 增设汉语课的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$