精品解析：山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I want to visit city museum this afternoon. It's an apple street. great. No, it's the art gallery that's on apple street. You'll have to walk along six street for two blocks and then turn left. Next walk on washington street for five hundred meters. The city museum is on the corner. Did you have a good flight? mr. Brown? IT was good, but very long. You must be very tired. My car is this way, will go to the hotel directly. Mom, look, here is my first piggy bank. What are . you going to do with IT? I'll keep IT as a monument to what i've learned about money. Who knows? Maybe IT will appear on the desk of the top C. E. O one day. Sophie seem stressed lately. Should we have a talk with her? We should give sophie plenty of space. What if SHE is struggling? Shouldn't we offer some guidance? SHE will ask for help when he needs IT. After all, he is eighteen now. Hey, Jennifer, are you joining us for the jazz dance club gathering after classes? Definitely, the instructor mentioned we will be dedicating the entire evening to refining our steps for the upcoming performance. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Yes, there isn't a cloud in the sky. but the weather man said IT would rain . all weekend, really. Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so IT doesn't matter to me. This bus seems to be running late. Yes, we've been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi? It's still early. I don't think we need to hurry. We couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Yes, there isn't a cloud in the sky. but the weather man said IT would rain all weekend. really. Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so IT doesn't matter to me. Ah, this bus seems to be running late. Yes, we've been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi? It's still early. I don't think we need the early. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, Scott, is that you? Oh, lisa, I can't believe this. We haven't met for five years. So what have you been up to? Are you still an editor? No, after two years of working as an editor, I quit that job. Then I started working as a writer, and i've been doing IT for three years now. And you I moved back here last year. I'm working as a graphic designer now. It's enjoyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful. Same here. Have you worked on any exciting projects recently? Yes, I designed a logo for a new company. Now tell me something about your job. Working as a writer was difficult. At first. I needed to make ends meet, but IT was hard to earn money. At that time, I had to write some articles for newspapers. One year later, I could concentrate on writing my own novel. Now i'm working on my second novel. Oh, Scott. is that you? Oh, lisa, I can't believe this. We haven't met for five years. So what have you been up to? Are you still an editor? No, after two years of working as an editor, I quit that job. Then I started working as a writer, and i've been doing IT for three . years now. And you, I moved back here last year. I'm working as a graphic designer now. It's enjoyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful. Same here, have you worked on any exciting projects recently? Yes, I designed a logo for a new company. Now tell me something about your job. Working as a writer was difficult at first. I needed to make ends meet, but IT was hard to earn money. At that time, I had to write some articles for newspapers. One year later, I could concentrate on writing my own novel. Now i'm working on my second novel. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I recently bought an old house. IT could be cheaper than a new one. Do you plan to redecorate IT? Well, i'm actually in the middle of fixing IT up. Like what? First off, I threw all the old carpets into the trash cam and place some new . ones that's necessary. What else are you doing? I'm putting in new light fixtures, and i'm completely remodeling the kitchen, new cabinet, sinks, tap and so on. I considered repainting the roof and walls, but my wife said, no, so I gave up. Sounds like a big job. Yeah, i'm thinking about adding a new family room and a dining area. As for the outside, i'm planning to improve the landscaping to beautify the yard. There is a big pool in the art, and that's my favorite part. That's ambitious. But once you're done, your place will be as good as new. I recently bought an old house. IT could be cheaper than a new one. Do you plan to redecorate IT? Well, i'm actually in the middle of fixing IT . up like what . first stuff? I threw all the old carpets into the trash camp and place some new ones . that's necessary. What else are you doing? I'm putting in new light fixtures, and i'm completely remodeling the kitchen, new cabinet, sinks, tap and so on. I considered repainting the roof and walls, but my wife said, no, so I gave up. Sounds like a big job. Yeah, i'm thinking about adding a new family room and a dining area. As for the outside, i'm planning to improve the landscaping to beautify the yard. There is a big pool in the art, and that's my favorite part. That's ambitious. But once you're done, your place will be as good as new. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, there. can I help you? Hi, i'm just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one, and I like how IT shows the local landscape. In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route, which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there for walks. Is the artist from around here? Yes, his name is john mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over fifty three years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This peace here is one of his fine est. How much is this painting? It's Price at one hundred and eighty pounds. That's a bit more than I can afford right now. Let me see if I can do anything about the Price or we're selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. Hello, there, can I help you? Hi, i'm just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one, and I like how IT shows the local landscape. In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route, which is quite popular with hers. A lot of people go there for walks. Is the artist from around here? Yes, his name is john mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over fifty three years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This piece here is one of his fine est. How much is this painting? It's Prices at one hundred and eighty pounds. That's a bit more than I can afford right now. Let me see if I can do anything about the Price. Or we are selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A new trend is gaining momentum across china. The twenty four hour library, these wallet havens provide a shelter for students, professionals and anyone in need of a quiet place to read or study in the late hours, in addition to staying open twenty four hours a day and features a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining options. For, yeah a twenty five year old from ray high, east china's shandong province. The local twenty four hour library is an invaluable resource as he is preparing for the civil service exam employed full time. SHE finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. According to a national reading survey, the average chinese adult read four point seven five physical books and three point four OE books in twenty twenty three. As of the end of twenty twenty three, china boosted three thousand two hundred and forty six public libraries with a total collection of one point four four billion books, marking a five point six percent increase from twenty two people's longing for public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the continuous improvement of spiritual and cultural pursuit of our country. A new trend is gaining momentum across china. The twenty four hour, really, these wallet havens provide a shelter for students, professionals and anyone in need of a quiet place to read or study in the late hours, in addition to staying open twenty four hours a day and features a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining options for, yeah, a twenty five year old from way high east china's shandong province. The local twenty four hour library is an invaluable resource as he is preparing for the civil service exam employed full time. SHE finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. According to a national reading survey, the average chinese adult read four point seven five physical books and three point four OE books in twenty twenty three. As of the end of twenty twenty three, china boosted three thousand two hundred and forty six public libraries with a total collection of one point four four billion books, marking a five point six percent increase from twenty twenty two people's longing for public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the continuous improvement of spiritual and cultural pursuit of our country. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 山东师范大学附属中学2023级高二第二学期阶段性检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Museum? A. On Apple Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On Sixth Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to visit city museum this afternoon. It’s on Apple Street, right? W: No, it’s the art gallery that’s on Apple Street. You’ll have to walk along sixth street for two blocks and then turn left. Next, walk on Washington street for 500 meters. The city museum is on the corner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Doing airport pickup. C. Seeing a friend off. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good flight Mrs brown? W: It was good but very long. M: You must be very tired. My car is this way. We go to the hotel directly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look, here is my first piggy bank. W: What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll keep it as a monument to what I’ve learned about money. W: Who knows? Maybe it will appear on the desk of a top CEO one day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Sophie solve her problem. B. Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. C. When to have a talk with Sophie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sophie seemed stressed lately. Should we have a talk with her? M: We should give Sophie plenty of space. W: What if she’s struggling? Shouldn’t we offer some guidance? M: She will ask for help when she needs it. After all, she is eighteen now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Have dance training. B. Watch a jazz show. C. Shoot a performance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jennifer, are you joining us for the jazz dance club gathering after classes? W: Definitely. The instructor mentioned we’ll be dedicating the entire evening to refining our steps for the upcoming performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the office. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we? M: Yes, there isn’t a cloud in the sky. W: But the weatherman said it would rain all weekend. M: Really? Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so it doesn’t matter to me. Ah, this bus seems to be running late. W: Yes, we’ve been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi? M: It’s still early. I don’t think we need to hurry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Lisa’ s previous job? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A writer. 9. How does Scott describe his job? A. Interesting but demanding. B. Boring and stressful. C. Unchallenging and repetitive. 10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer? A. Making a living. B. Finding a publisher. C. Breaking writer’s block. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Scott, is that you? M: Oh, Lisa, I can’t believe this. We haven’t met for five years. So, what have you been up to? Are you still an editor? W: No, after two years of working as an editor, I quit that job. Then I started working as a writer and I’ve been doing it for three years now. And you? M: I moved back here last year. I’m working as a graphic designer now. It’s enjoyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful. W: Same here. Have you worked on any exciting projects recently? M: Yes, I designed a logo for a new company. Now tell me something about your job. W: Working as a writer was difficult at first. I needed to make ends meet, but it was hard to earn money at that time. I had to write some articles for newspapers. One year later, I could concentrate on writing my own novel. Now I’m working on my second novel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do first to improve the house? A. He placed new trash cans. B. He bought some lights. C. He removed the old carpets. 12. What is the man planning to do with the kitchen? A. Repaint it. B. Leave it as it is. C. Completely change it. 13. What major change is the man planning for the outside? A. Setting up a dining area. B. Improving the landscaping. C. Adding a pool. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently bought an old house. W: It could be cheaper than a new one. Do you plan to redecorate it? M: Well, I’m actually in the middle of fixing it up. W: Like what? M: First off, I threw all the old carpets into the trash can and placed some new ones. W: That’s necessary. What else are you doing? M: I’m putting in new light fixtures and I’m completely remodeling the kitchen. New cabinets, sinks, tap and so on. I considered repainting the roof and walls, but my wife said no, so I gave up. W: Sounds like a big job. M: Yeah, I’m thinking about adding a new family room and a dining area. As for the outside, I’m planning to improve the landscaping to beautify the yard. There is a big pool in the yard and that’s my favorite part. W: That’s ambitious, but once you’re done, your place will be as good as new. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 15. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 16. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 17. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello there, can I help you? M: Hi I’m just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one and I like how it shows the local landscape. W: In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there for walks. M: Is the artist from around here? W: Yes, his name is John Mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over 53 years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This piece here is one of his finest. M: How much is this painting? W: It’s priced at 180 pounds M: That’s a bit more than I can afford right now. W: Let me see if I can do anything about the price sir. We are selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a significant feature of the 24-hour libraries? A. They provide extensive study facilities. B. They offer professional help to students. C. They serve a wide variety of food and drink. 19. What does Ye do? A. She’s a college student. B. She’s a full-time worker. C. She’s a civil servant. 20. What does the national reading survey from 2023 show? A. Chinese adults don’t have a strong interest in reading. B. Chinese adults read fewer physical books than e-books. C. The public libraries’ book collection has increased over 2022. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: A new trend is gaining momentum across China: the 24-hour library. These well-lit havens provide a shelter for students, professionals and anyone in need of a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, east China’s Shandong province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Employed full time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. According to a national reading survey, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.4 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023 China boasted 3246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6% increase from 2022. People’s longing for public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the continuous improvement of spiritual and cultural pursuits of our country. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court Monitors We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: ● Employee discount ● Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: ● Paid time off ● Life insurance ● Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: ● Paid training ● Paid time off ● Free uniforms ● Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: ● Flexible schedule 21. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor? A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends. 22. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist? A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training. 23. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body. C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Court Monitors中“Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time off”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。 B I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began — it’s something that’s always been there, even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea , but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing. The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the forests. I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area — it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled. With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on. We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground — of shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing across four books, none more so than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild. 24. What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Stimulated. B. Proved. C. Supported. D. Ended. 25. What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3? A. I got curious about the secrets of the forest. B. I became modest after my 21st birthday. C. I was attracted by the history of the area. D. I was astonished by the powerful nature. 26. Which word can best describe the guide? A. Frightened. B. Practiced. C. Considerate. D. Indecisive. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The passion for adventure. B. The feature of the Great Bear Rainforest. C. An unforgettable travel experience. D. A vivid description of mixed emotions. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“my lack of scientific talent quickly(我缺乏科学才能)”以及后文“but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing(但对大自然的热爱一直是我生活和写作的支柱)”可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并一直是生活和写作的支柱。故划线词意思是“结束，终结”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area - it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled.(似乎没有办法进去。这片荒野封闭着它的秘密。从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史-它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑)”以及最后一段“From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. it was thasense of unsettled ground-of shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear(正是这种不安的感觉不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Something bigger moved through the under growth and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on(有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来。听着。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。然后，在一些看不见的信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进)”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验，很内行。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the forests.(大熊雨林广阔、壮丽、野生，但也友好、有趣、多样。我在20岁的时候独自去那里旅行，计划在我21岁生日的时候去露营，在森林里徒步旅行)”结合文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历。故选C。 C Authors are upset after tech companies started using their books to train artificial intelligence without letting them know or seeking their permission. They worry about copyright and loss of income, among other issues. According to CNN, the system is called Books3, and according to an investigation by The Atlantic, the system is based on a collection of pirated (盗版的) e-books including all genres, from fiction to poetry. Books help generative AI systems with learning how to communicate information. The Atlantic article notes that some of the text that’s training AI on how to use language is taken from Wikipedia and other websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually found on the internet — that is, it requires the kind found in books. Many authors apparently don’t view the use of their books to train artificial intelligence as an honor. Rather, it’s a shortcut that robs them of their due, they say. CNN reported that Nora Roberts, who writes romantic novels, has 206 books in the database — “second only to William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds of wrong. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being exploited by people who want to use our work, without permission or compensation (赔偿金) to ‘write’ books, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement to CNN. Not everyone is upset, however, by use of their work to train AI. Ian Bogost, author of some popular books, wrote a column for The Atlantic. Bogost claims that successful art is beyond its creator’s plans, noting that an author cannot accurately predict a book’s audience. “To complain this unexpected use for my writing is to decline all of the other unpredictable uses for it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.” 28. What contributes to some authors’ dissatisfaction with Books3? A. It is unable to train AI. B. It uses their works illegally. C. It fails to improve their income. D. It sells books without permission. 29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 concerning Books3? A. The bond it has with Wikipedia. B. The high quality it possesses. C. The reason it was created. D. The benefit it has brought. 30. What is Nora Roberts’ major concern about Books3? A. The lack of recognition for their work. B. The competition between AI and human authors. C. The decline in the quality of AI-generated content. D. The unauthorized use of their books for AI training. 31. Which statement would Ian Bogost probably agree with? A. It’s acceptable for books to be used to train AI. B. Being involved in Books3 is hardly an honor. C. Good art should be limited to creators’ plans. D. It’s necessary to predict a book’s audience. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Books3使用盗版书籍训练AI在作家中引发争议这一社会热点问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Authors are upset after tech companies started using their books to train artificial intelligence without letting them know or seeking their permission. They worry about copyright and loss of income, among other issues.(科技公司开始使用他们的书来训练人工智能，而没有让他们知道或寻求他们的许可，作者们对此感到沮丧。他们担心版权和收入损失等问题)”可知，非法使用他们的作品导致了一些作者对书的不满。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Atlantic article notes that some of the text that’s training AI on how to use language is taken from Wikipedia and other websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually found on the internet — that is, it requires the kind found in books.( 但高质量的生成人工智能需要比通常在互联网上找到的更高质量的输入——也就是说，它需要在书中找到的那种输入)”可知，第3段主要介绍了创建Books3的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many authors apparently don’t view the use of their books to train artificial intelligence as an honor. Rather, it’s a shortcut that robs them of their due, they say. CNN reported that Nora Roberts, who writes romantic novels, has 206 books in the database — “second only to William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds of wrong. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being exploited by people who want to use our work, without permission or compensation (赔偿金) to ‘write’ books, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement to CNN.(许多作者显然不认为使用他们的书来训练人工智能是一种荣誉。相反，他们说，这是一条剥夺他们应得的捷径。美国有线电视新闻网报道称，写浪漫小说的诺拉·罗伯茨在数据库中有206本书，“仅次于威廉·莎士比亚”。“数据库有各种各样的错误。我们是人，我们是作家，我们正被那些想在没有许可或补偿的情况下使用我们的作品来‘写’书籍、剧本、散文的人剥削，因为它既便宜又容易，”她在给美国有线电视电视新闻网的一份声明中说)”可知，诺拉·罗伯茨对书的主要关注是未经授权使用他们的书籍进行人工智能培训。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bogost claims that successful art is beyond its creator’s plans, noting that an author cannot accurately predict a book’s audience. “To complain this unexpected use for my writing is to decline all of the other unpredictable uses for it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.”(Bogost声称，成功的艺术超出了创作者的计划，并指出作者无法准确预测一本书的读者。抱怨我的写作有这种意想不到的用途，就是拒绝其他所有意想不到的用途。作为一名作家，这让我感觉很糟糕。”)”可知，他能够接受自己的书籍被 Books3 收录来训练 AI。故选A。 D Soda bottles and sour cream containers — these plastics typically arrive at recycling plants mixed together in the same bin. But because they are made of different monomers (单体), they must be sorted into different streams before they can be melted to make new products. “Until about a year ago, everybody thought the only thing you could do is take a plastic, break it back down to a monomer and then re-form it.” says Sanat Kumar, a chemical engineer at Columbia University. To seek new solutions to old recycling problems, his team had to solve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted together, their various monomers tend to separate from one another. They have developed a process that allows different kinds of plastic to be recycled together. Their findings, reported recently in Nature, could give new life to many items that end up in landfills. The new process solves this problem by adding chemicals called universal dynamic cross-linkers (交联剂) to the mix. Just as soap brings together oil and water, which creates a bridge, allowing the oil and water to mix together and form a stable liquid, these cross-linkers (when applied under heat) form covalent molecular bonds (共价键) that attach the diverse monomers together. These materials can then be melted and remade again and again because the cross-linkers can break and re-form their bonds. The researchers hope the technique could eventually help handle more plastic waste — but it’s not yet cheap enough to be widely used at existing recycling facilities. Still, Kumar wishes it would be one way to help recyclers address the plastic waste crisis. “The plastics problem is huge,” he says, “and you’re going to have to look for multiple solutions.” 32. Why do recycling plants sort soda bottles into different streams? A. They serve various purposes. B. They melt at diverse temperatures. C. They are made of different materials. D. They are produced by multiple brands. 33. The difficulty of recycling different plastics together lies in how to ________. A. separate various monomers successfully B. prevent various monomers being apart C. break them down thoroughly D. re-form them more quickly 34. How does the author explain the new process? A. By making a comparison. B. By providing examples. C. By quoting a report. D. By listing facts. 35. What is the current limitation of the new recycling technique? A. It’s not environmentally friendly. B. It works with select plastic types. C. It breaks down plastics thoroughly. D. It’s not cost-effective for wide use. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新研究突破垃圾回收难题，使得不同种类的垃圾能够同时被回收利用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But because they are made of different monomers (单体), they must be sorted into different streams before they can be melted to make new products.(但是因为它们是由不同的单体构成的，所以在它们被熔化以制造新产品之前，它们必须被分类到不同的系列中)”可知，材料不同，所以要分类到不同的系列中。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To seek new solutions to old recycling problems, his team had to solve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted together, their various monomers tend to separate from one another.(为了寻找解决旧的回收问题的新方法，他的团队必须解决一个基本的化学难题：当不同的塑料熔化在一起时，它们的各种单体倾向于相互分离)”可知，将不同的塑料一起回收的困难在于如何防止不同的单体分离。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just as soap brings together oil and water, which creates a bridge, allowing the oil and water to mix together and form a stable liquid, these cross-linkers (when applied under heat) form covalent molecular bonds (共价键) that attach the diverse monomers together.(就像肥皂把油和水聚集在一起，形成一座桥，让油和水混合在一起，形成稳定的液体一样，这些交联剂（在加热时）形成共价分子键，将不同的单体连接在一起)”可知，作者通过比较解释这个新过程。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers hope the technique could eventually help handle more plastic waste — but it’s not yet cheap enough to be widely used at existing recycling facilities.(研究人员希望这项技术最终能帮助处理更多的塑料垃圾，但它还不够便宜，无法在现有的回收设施中广泛使用)”可知，新回收技术目前的局限性是广泛使用不划算。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. ___36___ I was not the only one who felt this way. About 50% of the passengers of our expedition had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical the destination is. ___37___ How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean. The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge. The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. The list goes on. Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident. You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. ___38___ For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. ___39___ Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. Our voyage was the last of the season. In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice. The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. ___40___ These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A. But that is not how it is. B. It is as much cruel as beautiful. C. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place. D. The cycle continues, and you’ re left wondering who to support. E. That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it. F. But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return. G. The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them. 【答案】36 F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.(我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历。)”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，F选项“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.(在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小)”和“The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. (庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事)”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官感受，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式”引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches.(例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛)”可知，棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟的例子表明，自然有美，也有残酷，B项意为“它既美丽又残忍”引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月出生的小企鹅在即将到来的冬天存活的机会非常渺茫。)”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强食，经历着一次次生命循环，D选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该为谁加油。”能够承接上文，描述自然生命的循环。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. (企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程。这段时间它们真的很虚弱，不能潜水。)”可知，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，G选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们”能够承接上文，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，所以探险队确保保持距离，不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___41___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___42___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___43___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___47___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___48___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___49___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____52____. Years later, I recognized the ____53____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____54____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____55____ the psychological one, too. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 42. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 43. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 44. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 45. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 46. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 47. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 48. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 49. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 50. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 51. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 52. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 53. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 54. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 55 A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. professionals专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. got across传达；D. put forward提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy, and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. automatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. judged判断；C. observed观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessons课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestions建议。根据文上文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. grateful for感激；D. committed to致力于。根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. developed发展；D. counted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relationship关系；B. profit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“ I was more anxious than I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. choice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditional New Year Celebration” ___56___ (list) officially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recognition not only highlights the cultural significance of the festival but also demonstrates China’s contribution ___57___ global cultural diversity. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival embodies rich cultural values, ___58___ are reflected in activities such as writing couplets, decorating homes with red lanterns, and family reunions. These customs, ___59___ (pass) down through generations, reflect the Chinese philosophy and promote social cohesion. The successful application has sparked international attention with over 20 countries ___60___ (recognize) the Lunar New Year as a public holiday, ___61___ celebrations have expanded beyond Chinese communities so far. For example, London’s Trafalgar Square and New York’s Times Square host grand events, ___62___ (attract) millions of participants annually. However, some controversies exist. South Korea once attempted to claim the festival as its own cultural heritage, causing debates on cultural ownership. The UNESCO listing, therefore, serves as a formal ___63___ (confirm) of its Chinese origin. To preserve this heritage, China has carried out measures ___64___ combining tradition with innovation. Schools and museums organize workshops to teach paper-cutting and dragon dances, while digital platforms livestream temple fairs, allowing global audiences ____65____ (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural confidence comes not only from honoring traditions but also adapting them to modern life. 【答案】56. was listed 57. to 58. which 59. passed 60. recognizing 61. and##whose 62. attracting 63. confirmation 64. by 65. to experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的意义和庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，“春节——中国传统新年庆祝活动”正式被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语the “Spring Festival与谓语list构成被动关系，根据上文On December 4, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种认可不仅突出了这个节日的文化意义，也展示了中国对全球文化多样性的贡献。短语contribution to表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节体现了丰富的文化价值，这体现在写对联、挂红灯笼、家人团聚等活动中。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rich cultural values，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代代相传的习俗反映了中国的哲学，促进了社会凝聚力。此处pass与customs构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处为with的复合结构，over 20 countries与recognize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填recognizing。 【61题详解】 考查连词或定语从句。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作定语，用whose。故填and/whose。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，伦敦的特拉法加广场和纽约的时代广场每年都会举办盛大的活动，吸引数百万人参加。此处attract与上文句子构成主动关系，表明前面的动作所产生的自然而然的后果，用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，被联合国教科文组织列入名录是对其中国起源的正式确认。作介词的宾语，用名词confirmation。故填confirmation。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，中国采取了传统与创新相结合的措施。此处表示方式，后文动名词作宾语，用介词by。故填by。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校和博物馆组织工作坊，教授剪纸和舞龙，而数字平台直播庙会，让全球观众体验庆祝活动。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“使某人可以做某事”。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. The human body c ________ of quantities of cells working together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consists##onsists 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的。由“quantities of cells working together”可知，句子表示“人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的”，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是consist，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语human body是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填consists。 67. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place for students to focus on studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ideal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安静的图书馆是学生集中精力学习的理想场所。表示“理想的”使用形容词ideal，作定语修饰名词place，故填ideal。 68. The math problem was ________ (有点) challenging, but she solved it eventually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】somewhat##slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道数学题有点难，但她最终还是解决了。空格处用副词修饰形容词challenging，“有点”的副词是somewhat/slightly，故填somewhat/slightly。 69. Please check in half an hour p________ to departure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prior##rior##previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请在出发前半小时办理登机手续。根据句意和首字母可知，此空可填prior，表“较早的，在前的”；此空也可填previous，表“(时间上)稍前的”，均为形容词，且prior/previous to，均表示“在……以前”，符合句意。故填prior或previous。 70. ________ (总的来说) , the school trip was both educational and fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Overall##Generally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，这次学校旅行既有教育意义，又很有趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总的来说”应用overall或者generally，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Overall或Generally。 71. She took a deep b__________ before speaking in front of the crowd. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在众人面前讲话前深吸了一口气。根据句意“呼吸”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词breathe，作宾语，take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“做深呼吸”。故填breath。 72. Hard work and determination are b________ to lead to success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bound##ound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力和决心一定会带来成功。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填bound，表“一定会”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填bound。 73. The mountain air was so f ________ cold that their hands turned numb. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】freezing##reezing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了。由“their hands turned numb”可知，句子表示“山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了”，由首字母提示f可知，空格处是freezing，freezing cold意为“非常冷的”，故填freezing。 74. ________ (与……相反) to popular belief, not all snakes are dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，并非所有的蛇都是危险的。表示“与……相反”使用形容词contrary，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Contrary。 75. The ________ (精彩部分) of the concert was the singer’s emotional final song. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会最精彩的部分是那位歌手动情的最后一首歌。“精彩部分”是highlight，由空后的was可知，空格处用单数，故填highlight。 76. The doctor received an u________ call and rushed to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】urgent##rgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生接到一个紧急电话，急忙赶往医院。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是urgent意为“紧急的”符合语境。故填urgent。 77. Heavy rain caused a ________ (延误) in the flight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delay 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨导致航班延误。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，“延误”的名词是delay。故填delay。 78. Learning to cook is a ________ (实用的) skill that everyone should master. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习烹饪是每个人都应该掌握的实用技能。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词practical，修饰名词skill。故填practical。 79. Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about ________ (细小的) details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minor 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们专注于主要问题，而不是争论次要细节。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“细小的”应用minor，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填minor。 80. The sudden power-off i ________ our online classes for nearly ten minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】interrupted##nterrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟。由“The sudden power-off”和“our online classes”可知，句子表示“突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟”，空格处意为“打断”，由首字母提示i可知，应用动词interrupt，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填interrupted。 第二节（满分25分） 书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.旅行目的地及选择原因； 2.旅行中的主要活动； 3.你的收获与感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share my trip with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文1 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share my trip with you! During my winter vacation, I traveled to Sanya for sightseeing. This tropical paradise attracted me with its endless golden beaches and coconut trees. Every morning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced above the waves. The highlight was trying Hainanese chicken rice, a famous local cuisine. I also took many souvenir photos with seashells shaped like hearts. At sunset, I sat on the sand listening to fishermen’s songs, feeling completely relaxed. This trip taught me that simple joys like sunshine and laughter can make life wonderful. Can’t wait to hear about your adventures! Best wishes, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share my trip with you! During my winter vacation, I traveled to the countryside near Beijing! I chose this destination because I wanted to escape the city noise and enjoy fresh air. The small village surrounded by green hills looked like a painting in spring. During the trip, I climbed ancient stone steps to a hilltop temple, where I rang a huge bronze bell for good luck. I also learned to make traditional dumplings with a local family, which was messy but fun! The most exciting part was cycling through flower fields under blue skies. This journey taught me that happiness often comes from simple things - like the smell of wildflowers or sharing stories with new friends. How about your holiday? I’d love to hear your stories! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历，要求考生给他写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 假期：vacation→holiday 吸引：attract→draw 精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This tropical paradise attracted me with its endless golden beaches and coconut trees. 拓展句：The place, which is a tropical paradise, attracted me with its endless golden beaches and coconut trees. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Every morning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced above the waves.(while引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]This trip taught me that simple joys like sunshine and laughter can make life wonderful.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东师范大学附属中学2023级高二第二学期阶段性检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Museum? A. On Apple Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On Sixth Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Doing airport pickup. C. Seeing a friend off. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Surprised. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Sophie solve her problem. B. Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. C. When to have a talk with Sophie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Have dance training. B. Watch a jazz show. C. Shoot a performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Lisa’ s previous job? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A writer. 9. How does Scott describe his job? A. Interesting but demanding. B. Boring and stressful. C. Unchallenging and repetitive. 10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer? A. Making a living. B. Finding a publisher. C. Breaking writer’s block. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do first to improve the house? A. He placed new trash cans. B. He bought some lights. C. He removed the old carpets. 12. What is the man planning to do with the kitchen? A. Repaint it. B. Leave it as it is. C. Completely change it. 13. What major change is the man planning for the outside? A. Setting up a dining area. B. Improving the landscaping. C. Adding a pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 15. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 16. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 17. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a significant feature of the 24-hour libraries? A. They provide extensive study facilities. B. They offer professional help to students. C They serve a wide variety of food and drink. 19. What does Ye do? A. She’s a college student. B. She’s a full-time worker. C. She’s a civil servant. 20. What does the national reading survey from 2023 show? A. Chinese adults don’t have a strong interest in reading. B. Chinese adults read fewer physical books than e-books. C. The public libraries’ book collection has increased over 2022. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court Monitors We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: ● Employee discount ● Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: ● Paid time off ● Life insurance ● Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: ● Paid training ● Paid time off ● Free uniforms ● Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: ● Flexible schedule 21. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor? A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends. 22. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist? A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training. 23. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body. C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience. B I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began — it’s something that’s always been there, even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea , but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing. The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the forests. I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me, the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area — it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled. With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on. We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground — of shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing across four books, none more so than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild. 24. What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Stimulated. B. Proved. C. Supported. D. Ended. 25. What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3? A. I got curious about the secrets of the forest. B. I became modest after my 21st birthday. C. I was attracted by the history of the area. D. I was astonished by the powerful nature. 26. Which word can best describe the guide? A. Frightened. B. Practiced. C. Considerate. D. Indecisive. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The passion for adventure. B. The feature of the Great Bear Rainforest. C. An unforgettable travel experience. D. A vivid description of mixed emotions. C Authors are upset after tech companies started using their books to train artificial intelligence without letting them know or seeking their permission. They worry about copyright and loss of income, among other issues. According to CNN, the system is called Books3, and according to an investigation by The Atlantic, the system is based on a collection of pirated (盗版的) e-books including all genres, from fiction to poetry. Books help generative AI systems with learning how to communicate information. The Atlantic article notes that some of the text that’s training AI on how to use language is taken from Wikipedia and other websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually found on the internet — that is, it requires the kind found in books. Many authors apparently don’t view the use of their books to train artificial intelligence as an honor. Rather, it’s a shortcut that robs them of their due, they say. CNN reported that Nora Roberts, who writes romantic novels, has 206 books in the database — “second only to William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds of wrong. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being exploited by people who want to use our work, without permission or compensation (赔偿金) to ‘write’ books, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement to CNN. Not everyone is upset, however, by use of their work to train AI. Ian Bogost, author of some popular books, wrote a column for The Atlantic. Bogost claims that successful art is beyond its creator’s plans, noting that an author cannot accurately predict a book’s audience. “To complain this unexpected use for my writing is to decline all of the other unpredictable uses for it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.” 28. What contributes to some authors’ dissatisfaction with Books3? A. It is unable to train AI. B. It uses their works illegally. C. It fails to improve their income. D. It sells books without permission. 29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 concerning Books3? A The bond it has with Wikipedia. B. The high quality it possesses. C. The reason it was created. D. The benefit it has brought. 30. What is Nora Roberts’ major concern about Books3? A. The lack of recognition for their work. B. The competition between AI and human authors. C. The decline in the quality of AI-generated content. D. The unauthorized use of their books for AI training. 31. Which statement would Ian Bogost probably agree with? A. It’s acceptable for books to be used to train AI. B. Being involved in Books3 is hardly an honor. C. Good art should be limited to creators’ plans. D. It’s necessary to predict a book’s audience. D Soda bottles and sour cream containers — these plastics typically arrive at recycling plants mixed together in the same bin. But because they are made of different monomers (单体), they must be sorted into different streams before they can be melted to make new products. “Until about a year ago, everybody thought the only thing you could do is take a plastic, break it back down to a monomer and then re-form it.” says Sanat Kumar, a chemical engineer at Columbia University. To seek new solutions to old recycling problems, his team had to solve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted together, their various monomers tend to separate from one another. They have developed a process that allows different kinds of plastic to be recycled together. Their findings, reported recently in Nature, could give new life to many items that end up in landfills. The new process solves this problem by adding chemicals called universal dynamic cross-linkers (交联剂) to the mix. Just as soap brings together oil and water, which creates a bridge, allowing the oil and water to mix together and form a stable liquid, these cross-linkers (when applied under heat) form covalent molecular bonds (共价键) that attach the diverse monomers together. These materials can then be melted and remade again and again because the cross-linkers can break and re-form their bonds. The researchers hope the technique could eventually help handle more plastic waste — but it’s not yet cheap enough to be widely used at existing recycling facilities. Still, Kumar wishes it would be one way to help recyclers address the plastic waste crisis. “The plastics problem is huge,” he says, “and you’re going to have to look for multiple solutions.” 32. Why do recycling plants sort soda bottles into different streams? A. They serve various purposes. B. They melt at diverse temperatures. C. They are made of different materials. D. They are produced by multiple brands. 33. The difficulty of recycling different plastics together lies in how to ________. A. separate various monomers successfully B. prevent various monomers being apart C. break them down thoroughly D. re-form them more quickly 34. How does the author explain the new process? A. By making a comparison. B. By providing examples. C. By quoting a report. D. By listing facts. 35. What is the current limitation of the new recycling technique? A. It’s not environmentally friendly. B. It works with select plastic types. C. It breaks down plastics thoroughly. D. It’s not cost-effective for wide use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. ___36___ I was not the only one who felt this way. About 50% of the passengers of our expedition had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical the destination is. ___37___ How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean. The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge. The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. The list goes on. Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident. You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. ___38___ For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. ___39___ Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. Our voyage was the last of the season. In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice. The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. ___40___ These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A. But that is not how it is. B. It is as much cruel as beautiful. C. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place. D. The cycle continues, and you’ re left wondering who to support. E. That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it. F. But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return. G. The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___41___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___42___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___43___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___47___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___48___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___49___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____52____. Years later, I recognized the ____53____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____54____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____55____ the psychological one, too. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 42. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 43. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 44. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 45. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 46. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 47. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 48. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 49. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 50. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 51. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 52. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 53. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 54. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 55. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditional New Year Celebration” ___56___ (list) officially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recognition not only highlights the cultural significance of the festival but also demonstrates China’s contribution ___57___ global cultural diversity. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival embodies rich cultural values, ___58___ are reflected in activities such as writing couplets, decorating homes with red lanterns, and family reunions. These customs, ___59___ (pass) down through generations, reflect the Chinese philosophy and promote social cohesion. The successful application has sparked international attention with over 20 countries ___60___ (recognize) the Lunar New Year as a public holiday, ___61___ celebrations have expanded beyond Chinese communities so far. For example, London’s Trafalgar Square and New York’s Times Square host grand events, ___62___ (attract) millions of participants annually. However, some controversies exist. South Korea once attempted to claim the festival as its own cultural heritage, causing debates on cultural ownership. The UNESCO listing, therefore, serves as a formal ___63___ (confirm) of its Chinese origin. To preserve this heritage China has carried out measures ___64___ combining tradition with innovation. Schools and museums organize workshops to teach paper-cutting and dragon dances, while digital platforms livestream temple fairs, allowing global audiences ____65____ (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural confidence comes not only from honoring traditions but also adapting them to modern life. 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. The human body c ________ of quantities of cells working together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place for students to focus on studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The math problem was ________ (有点) challenging, but she solved it eventually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Please check in half an hour p________ to departure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. ________ (总的来说) , the school trip was both educational and fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. She took a deep b__________ before speaking in front of the crowd. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. Hard work and determination are b________ to lead to success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The mountain air was so f ________ cold that their hands turned numb. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. ________ (与……相反) to popular belief, not all snakes are dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The ________ (精彩部分) of the concert was the singer’s emotional final song. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. The doctor received an u________ call and rushed to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. Heavy rain caused a ________ (延误) in the flight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Learning to cook is a ________ (实用的) skill that everyone should master. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about ________ (细小的) details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The sudden power-off i ________ our online classes for nearly ten minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.旅行目的地及选择原因； 2.旅行中主要活动； 3.你的收获与感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share my trip with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$