精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市中考一模英语试题

2025年陇南市中考模拟联考卷〈一〉 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. test B. fever C. mess D. letter 2. A. lady B. plastic C. manager D. palace 3. A. harmful B. market C. war D. pardon 4. A. change B. chess C. chemistry D. chalk 5. A. slow B. throw C. own D. now Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 8. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 9. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 10. We know that Picture ________ shows the customs of Qingming Festival. A. B. C. D. 11. —When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 12. —Who took away my coat? —I’m not sure. It _______ the wind. A. must be B. can’t be C. is D. might be 13. The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A. writing B. written C. write D. writes 14. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 15. The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A. to B. for C. of D. on 16. Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A. was finishing B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 17. ________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 18. Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A. that B. when C. what D. who 19. —Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 20. When you go abroad, a ________ is needed. A. B. C. D. 21. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 22. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 23. We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A. which B. what C. who D. where 24. —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A. I can’t agree more B. Good luck C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 25. Which of the following means “No fire.”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ___26___ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ___27___ something to learn. One day, they met an old man who ___28___ shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ___29___ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ___30___ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could ___31___ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ___32___ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ___33___ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ___34___ performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ___35___ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!” 26. A. young B. traditional C. new D. small 27. A. find B. make C. want D. do 28. A. is good with B. is good to C. is good for D. is good at 29. A. As for B. As soon as C. Even though D. As long as 30 A. depend on B. hear from C. learn from D. belong to 31. A. dance B. report C. perform D. educate 32. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 33. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 34. A. put off B. take away C. keep on D. end up 35. A. much B. little C. enough D. many Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth. Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water. Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now. 37. There is nothing you can do to help save the earth. 38. Too much CO2 can make the earth warmer. 39. We should buy those made from things that can be used again. 40. Taking shorter showers can’t help save water. B On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 41. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 42. What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 43. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1000 square metres in size. C. It has over 140 real watermelons. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 44. What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A. growing B. juice C. color D. size 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum C Do something different. Don’t just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students. Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. Monday Room 308 Art Club If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家), who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Monday Science Club Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. Thursday & Friday Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and exchange things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. Wednesday 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. If the students want to join the clubs, they ________. A. must go every day B. cannot choose over two C. do not need to pay D. must have special skills 47 Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time ________. A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs 48. Why do members in the Collecting Club exchange things? A. To discuss their collections. B. To make friends with each other. C. To improve their collections. D. To get money from other people. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club is in Room 308. B. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. C. Members can print photos in Science Club. D. Members meet twice a week in Photography Club. 50. The students are advised to join the clubs to ________. A. exercise and become healthy B. develop their learning abilities C. learn from famous scientists D. make their holidays meaningful Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 good write ask turn on I be a make feeling Hey, do you often feel angry? Do you feel sad sometimes? Then how do you deal with it? Now, let me tell you something. You’d ___51___ not keep silent when you feel angry or sad. If you keep it in your heart, it can____52____ you feel ill. You should share your feelings. If someone doesn’t understand you, try explaining it in a different way. Take me for an example. One day, I was having ___53___ exam. A boy behind me threw a piece of paper onto my desk. He said in a low voice, “Please help ___54___.” But I knew it was against the rules. So I ___55___ back to warn him not to do that. At that time, the teacher saw me. He thought I was ___56___ questions and he punished me. I felt very sad, but I was too shy to say anything. I decided ___57___ the whole thing down on a piece of paper and gave it to the teacher. After knowing the whole thing, the teacher understood me and said he was wrong about me. Now, I am trying to change myself and learning to express my ___58___. When I have problems with others later, I can write them down ___59___ the paper. And then we will be all right again. All in all, learning to share feelings ___60___ very helpful. It can help us deal with the bad mood (心情) in a right way and it is also a good way to help us grow up healthily. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。 ①Rubik’s Cube is ________ the most popular puzzle toys (拼图玩具) in the world. However, it didn’t start out as a toy. It was a teaching tool at first. In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube (立方体) with lots of wooden blocks (木块) that could be turned around. He painted each side a different color. In his free time, Mr. Rubik turned the sides of the cube around. He soon found it hard to return the colors to their original (原先的) sides. It took him a month to solve it. That was when Mr. Rubik realized what he had created a puzzle that was difficult but fun to solve! Mr. Rubik called his invention the Magic Cube. At first, Mr. Rubik sold his invention in his country. Then a toy company made many plastic puzzle toys and started selling them all over the world. The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube. The toy is a great success. Many competitions are held all over the world to see who can solve the puzzle fastest. The World Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube is 3.13 seconds.②It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time. 61. Why did Mr. Rubik invent the Magic Cube? ________________________________ 62. What was Mr. Rubik’s invention made of at first? ________________________________ 63. Who named Mr. Rubik’s invention the Rubik’s Cube? ________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①.（在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确） ________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this afternoon? ____66____ B: Sounds good. I love animals. A:____67____ B: I like pandas best. A: ____68____ B: Because they are so cute. A:____69____ B: Yes, elephants are kind and clever. A: There is a new elephant in the city zoo, and it can draw pictures. And it has a show this afternoon. B: Really? What time is the show? A: At 4:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. B: ____70____ A. OK. B Why do you like pandas? C. Do you like elephants? D. No, I’m not. E. Do you like pandas best? F. Let’s go to the zoo. G What animals do you like best? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The best time ________(read) English articles is in the morning. 72. The days get ________ (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter. 73. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 74. My bedroom is on the ________ (two) floor. 75. Look! The ________（child）are playing games under the tree. 76. Have you ever ________ (speak ) to a foreigner? 77. I often go ________ (boat) in the park. 78. As teenage students, we should learn how to protect ________ (our). 79. I feel really ________ (relax) when I listen to music. 80. He felt a great ________ (sad) for this little girl. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I’m going to have one more piece of cake. A. many B. both C. none D. another 82. —Is this schoolbag yours? —No. Mine is not the same as it. A. smaller than B. bigger than C. different from D. made from 83. Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. A. come from B. get to C. come to D. away from 84. She is mad at herself for making such a stupid mistake. A. gets angry with B. does well in C. gets on well with D. is bad for 85. All the boys had a great time at Bob’s birthday. A. made great efforts B. should be fun C. at a time D. enjoyed themselves Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对画线部分提问) ________ do you think ________ the fastest way to travel? 87. You should arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You are ________ ________ arrive there on time. 88. Jim had a wonderful time with his family at Christmas.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jim ________ a wonderful time with his family at Christmas? 89. The students planted the trees five years ago.（改为被动语态） The trees ________ ________ by the students five years ago. 90. I was in Beijing two weeks ago. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ in Beijing two weeks ago. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 时间过得真快，我们已经快毕业了。 Time ________ ________ so quickly and we’re almost graduating. 92. 你花多少钱买的这本书？ How much did you ________ ________ this book? 93. 你列购物清单的时候，别把牛奶给忘了。 When you make the shopping list, don’t ________ ________ the milk. 94. 你很快就会习惯这里的天气。 You will get ________ ________ the weather here soon. 95. 飞机将于20分钟后起飞。 The plane will __________ __________ in twenty minutes. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 近几年来，我们国家在经济、文化、科技等领域快速发展，例如央视春晚的秧歌机器人，冲进全球影史票房前六名的《哪吒2》，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中国的发展速度令世界都为之震惊，也令我们感到无比自豪。请你以“China’s Great Development”写一写我们国家的发展变化并谈谈自己的心得体会。 提示： 1. 国家近几年各方面的发展变化； 2. 这些变化给我们的生活带来的影响； 3. 作为青少年应该怎么做。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 China’s Great Development In recent years China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $