精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

泸县五中高2024级高一下学期第一学月考试 英语 试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Taking a Chinese course. B. Taking a math course. C. Choosing universities 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 800 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new job? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s well-paid. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making changes to the room. B. Drawing on the walls. C. Cleaning the table. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Josh fond of? A. Rock and pop music. B. Piano and rock music. C. Pop music and violin. 7. Where is Jason Mraz from? A. Athens. B. Africa. C. America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To discuss a plan. C. To make a date. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Fill out a form. C. Make a payment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man get the information about the news? A. From the Internet. B. From a magazine. C. From a TV program. 11. What happened to the lion at last? A. It was injured. B. It was shot to death. C. It was recaptured. 12. What do the speakers agree on? A. People should be away from dangerous wild animals. B. Circus performers must follow safety rules strictly. C Animals shouldn’t be used for shows. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman advise the man to stay in the suburbs of London? A. He can travel around. B. He can spend less money. C. He can stay more comfortable. 14. What does the woman think of Oxford? A. Much quieter. B. More beautiful. C. Much nearer. 15. Where has the woman never been? A. Oxford. B. Bath. C. Cambridge. 16. How will the man probably get to Oxford or Bath? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18. What information can the boy give? A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother’s name. 19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section. 20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do? A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 21. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A. See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 22. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. B Ma Xiaohui a famous Chinese erhu performer, held a concert in New York City earlier this month. The concert began with an overture (序曲) titled Legend of the Silk Road, and then came the theme song from the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and inspiring concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast for the ears and souls. The performance was full of creativity centered around Ma’s mastery of the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar. “As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her powerful, moving melodies (旋律) inspired both me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can touch the heart of every listener.” Influenced by the lively atmosphere, the 2023 World Madam Global Overall Champion, Sepideh Behboudi, danced to the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and other audience. Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread melodies of truth, goodness and beauty to all. She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts. According to Ma, her tour was not limited to just music, but also brought a healing experience to the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd. 24. Who performed music with Ma Xiaohui? A Sepideh Behboudi. B. Ethan Rimes. C. Tim Kelly. D. Ranjit Bhatnagar. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5refer to? A. The audience. B. Unique characteristics. C. International languages. D. National musical instruments. 26. What does Ma expect of her music tour? A. It can make her rich. B. It can help her with further study. C. It can spread Chinese culture and art. D. It can give her a chance to be a master. 27. Which words can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess? A. Serious and tiring. B. Natural and relaxing. C. Traditional and loud. D. Fast and sad. C After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes. My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch. At that point, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed to become my focus. Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me, I found my spot in Lane l, the slow lane, to work on different strokes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys, worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle, and I realized that I was not always slow. There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water. We changed my catch, corrected my pull and strengthened my kick. The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim. There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer. With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting. 28. Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six months ago? A. She made a breakthrough in swimming. B. Her watch was out of order in the water. C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed. D. She was frightened to swim such a long distance. 29. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Strong-minded and humorous. B. Determined and motivated. C. Diligent and easygoing. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 30. Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author? A. Filling the schedule with enough training. B. Setting a goal and working towards it. C. Sharpening skills to beat others in matches. D. Competing with others and getting achievements. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. All that ends well is well. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Action speaks louder than words. D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result; the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 32. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can engage in meaningful conversations. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can answer users' questions. 33. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its capability of information processing. C. Its vast body of questions. D. Its availability of up-to-date data. 34. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Really organized people are not born organized people.___36___ ,which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order. Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. ___37___ .You will only further make your life complex(复杂的) by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head. Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time. They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals.___38___. Don’t put off doing what you should be doing .___39___.If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible. ___40___.People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some. A. Give everything a home B. Keep only what you need C. They have to develop some habits D. And most importantly, they stick to them. E. You can also use a computer or a smart phone F. Organized people find time every week to organize their things G. The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her ____42____ it. I was growing increasingly ____43____ about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it ____44____ her time to study them. When I ____45____ that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures ____47____ by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to ____48____ the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that ____49____ me. Then, I ____50____ the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each one equally, as if ____53____ them for the first time. As we ____54____ our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41. A. seen B. feared C. imagined D. covered 42. A. cross B. experience C. follow D. avoid 43. A. excited B. content C. impatient D. indifferent 44. A. made B. took C. waited D. wasted 45. A. warned B. promised C. wondered D. recognized 46. A. spotted B. missed C. heard D. ignored 47. A. replaced B. inspired C. impressed D. invented 48. A. hurry B. plan C. end D. enjoy 49. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. accompanied 50. A. admired B. compared C. recorded D. shared 51. A. defended B. received C. smelled D. afforded 52. A. introduced B. treasured C. pleased D. prepared 53. A. judging B. confirming C. discovering D. managing 54. A. neared B. forgot C. sought D. changed 55. A. make any sense B. make any effort C. hurt D. matter 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 课文原词填空 Hunting and fishing have directly ____56____ the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make costs and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are ___57___ and shot by people who enjoy the ___58___ of the sport. Human activities that have ___59___ effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal ___60___ and leave many animals with ___61___ to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and ___62___ influence quite far from their source. ___63___ due to pollution ___64___ by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, ____65____ does the effect we have on animals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中高2024级高一下学期第一学月考试 英语 试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Taking a Chinese course. B. Taking a math course. C. Choosing universities 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to take a quick course in math. W: Maybe I should sign up a math course too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 800 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to get this picture of the eight horses. How much is it? W: The marked price is 700 yuan. I can give you a 20% discount. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new job? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s well-paid. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, I hear you have a new job. How’s it going? W: Pretty well so far. I have a lot to learn, but there’s not too much pressure and the pay is good. M: That’s great. I hope it all works out for you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making changes to the room. B. Drawing on the walls. C. Cleaning the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lauren, what do you think of our room? W: To be honest with you, I really can’t stand that dark color on the walls. I prefer light colors. Besides I’d like to change the table do you like it? M: No, with a few small changes will make this room comfortable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Take a seat. Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position most interests you? M: As for me, I’m interested in the post of sales manager, if you think I’m fit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Josh fond of? A. Rock and pop music. B. Piano and rock music. C. Pop music and violin. 7. Where is Jason Mraz from? A. Athens. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. M: Yeah. W: What kind of music do you love? M: Mostly, I play rock. But sometimes, I play pop music as well. W: Cool. So who is the artist that you like? M: My favorite artist at the moment is Jason Mraz. W: Okay. Where does he come from? M: He doesn’t come from Africa but America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To discuss a plan. C. To make a date. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Fill out a form. C. Make a payment. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctors Manning and Sharp, how can I help you? W: Hello! I’d like to make a date to see Dr. Sharp, hopefully sometime next week. M: And what is it you want to see him about? W: I need a complete physical check for a new job I’m about to take. M: Do you have a form that has to be filled out? W: Yes, I do. M: Can you send it to me through email? That way, I’ll know how much time to arrange for. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man get the information about the news? A. From the Internet. B. From a magazine. C. From a TV program. 11. What happened to the lion at last? A. It was injured. B. It was shot to death. C. It was recaptured. 12. What do the speakers agree on? A. People should be away from dangerous wild animals. B. Circus performers must follow safety rules strictly. C. Animals shouldn’t be used for shows. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Henry? You’ve been staring at the computer screen for a while. M: I’m watching some online news about a lion named Kimba. W: What happened to the lion? M: He escaped from a circus in a seaside town near Rome. W: Did the lion get injured? M: No. Rony Vassallo, who is responsible for the circus animals, was worried about harm from fearful residents. But all the residents chose to stay indoors instead of trying to hurt it. W: So who caught the lion? M: The police and circus staff managed to capture him. They gave him a shot to put him into sleep and then put him into a cage. W: Well, I don’t think wild animals should be trained in circuses. They need freedom. I guess that was why the lion escaped this time. M: I agree. I never watch animal performance. I hope such shows will be banned worldwide. W: Me, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman advise the man to stay in the suburbs of London? A. He can travel around. B. He can spend less money. C. He can stay more comfortable. 14. What does the woman think of Oxford? A. Much quieter. B. More beautiful. C. Much nearer. 15. Where has the woman never been? A. Oxford. B. Bath. C. Cambridge. 16. How will the man probably get to Oxford or Bath? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to have a one-week holiday. Could you please give me some advice on where to go? W: I suggest you staying in the suburbs of London. It’s much cheaper. M: Great minds think alike. I am thinking of taking a day trip to Oxford Cambridge or Bath. What would you recommend? W: It depends. Bath has got a lot of history. Oxford is much quieter. M: I see. What about Cambridge? W: I’m not too sure about Cambridge. I haven’t ever been there. M: Okay. If I want to go to Oxford or Bath, how can I get there? Do I have to drive? W: The easiest way is to get on a train. M: I see. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18. What information can the boy give? A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother’s name. 19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section. 20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do? A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, shoppers. We need your attention. We have a lost boy at the front of the store. He has been in the manager’s office for 10 minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him. He has light brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red T-shirt and jeans. He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back of the T-shirt is the word BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack. He doesn’t know his mother’s name because he says he calls her “Mom”. He doesn’t know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old. A clerk found him sitting in the toy section drawing in the coloring books there. If his mother is still in the store, we ask that she come by and please pick up her son. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1,740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 21. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A. See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 22. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C. Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany部分中“The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered.(易北河砂岩山特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre National Park, Italy部分中“Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。 B Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu performer, held a concert in New York City earlier this month. The concert began with an overture (序曲) titled Legend of the Silk Road, and then came the theme song from the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and inspiring concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast for the ears and souls. The performance was full of creativity centered around Ma’s mastery of the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar. “As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her powerful, moving melodies (旋律) inspired both me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can touch the heart of every listener.” Influenced by the lively atmosphere, the 2023 World Madam Global Overall Champion, Sepideh Behboudi, danced to the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and other audience. Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread melodies of truth, goodness and beauty to all. She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts. According to Ma, her tour was not limited to just music, but also brought a healing experience to the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd. 24. Who performed music with Ma Xiaohui? A. Sepideh Behboudi. B. Ethan Rimes. C. Tim Kelly. D. Ranjit Bhatnagar. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5refer to? A. The audience. B. Unique characteristics. C. International languages. D. National musical instruments. 26. What does Ma expect of her music tour? A. It can make her rich. B. It can help her with further study. C. It can spread Chinese culture and art. D. It can give her a chance to be a master. 27. Which words can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess? A. Serious and tiring. B. Natural and relaxing. C. Traditional and loud. D. Fast and sad. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国著名二胡演奏家马晓晖本月初在纽约举办了一场音乐会，完美地展现了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““As a guitarist, I had the honor to perform with Ma,” says Tim Kelly.(“作为一名吉他手，我很荣幸能和马一起表演，”Tim Kelly说。)”可知，吉他手Tim Kelly说，与Ma Xiaohui一起表演很荣幸，由此可知，Tim Kelly与Ma Xiaohui一起表演。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的they的上文“Ma says music is an international language, and national musical instruments have their own unique characteristics.(Ma说，音乐是一种国际语言，民族乐器有自己独特的特点。)”可知，Ma认为民族乐器有自己的独特之处，根据they指代上文中的名词复数可知，此处的they指代的是“national musical instruments”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She expresses a hope that the world can feel the charm of Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty of Chinese art and the warmth of the erhu to touch hearts.(她希望世界能够感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神美，感受到二胡打动人心的温暖。)”可知，Ma希望世界感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神之美，由此可知，Ma希望她的音乐巡演能传播中国文化和艺术。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphony performed the erhu concerto (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains to see the blue sky, white clouds and the carefree shepherd.(Ma与中田纳西州立大学交响乐团演奏了二胡协奏曲《天山牧羊女》，仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人。)”可知，Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人，由此可推断，Ma演奏的曲子让人感到轻松自在，所以可以使用“自然和放松”描写Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》。故选B项。 C After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes. My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch. At that point, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed to become my focus. Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me, I found my spot in Lane l, the slow lane, to work on different strokes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys, worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle, and I realized that I was not always slow. There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water. We changed my catch, corrected my pull and strengthened my kick. The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim. There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer. With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting. 28. Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six months ago? A. She made a breakthrough in swimming. B. Her watch was out of order in the water. C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed. D. She was frightened to swim such a long distance. 29. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Strong-minded and humorous. B. Determined and motivated. C. Diligent and easygoing. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 30. Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author? A. Filling the schedule with enough training. B. Setting a goal and working towards it. C. Sharpening skills to beat others in matches. D. Competing with others and getting achievements. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. All that ends well is well. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch.(当我想起六个月前我第一次游2100米的那个晚上时，我的心仍然在跳。我本来打算游1800米，当我在手表上看到2100米时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1800米，但游了2100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.(事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting.(随着目标的设定和新梦想的追逐，泳池时间将变得更加有趣)”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.(在反思了过去几年我向铁人三项过渡的过程后，我为自己在游泳方面取得的成就感到最自豪。事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”、第三段“Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club.(去年，在参加了我的第一次铁人三项比赛后，我将游泳池的时间增加到每周4到5次。我每周在游泳大师俱乐部游泳一次)”、第四段“During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water.(在夏天，我和一位游泳教练上了4节课来练习我的技术，因为我们都知道我必须提高这一点，才能在水中游得更快)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。 D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result; the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 32. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can engage in meaningful conversations. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can answer users' questions. 33. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its capability of information processing. C. Its vast body of questions. D. Its availability of up-to-date data. 34. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in- depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它为用户问题提供深入答案的能力甚至引起了著名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.(然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查)”可知，ChatGPT可能会提供不合逻辑的信息，所以用户要谨慎，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Really organized people are not born organized people.___36___ ,which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order. Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. ___37___ .You will only further make your life complex(复杂的) by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head. Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time. They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals.___38___. Don’t put off doing what you should be doing .___39___.If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible. ___40___.People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some. A. Give everything a home B. Keep only what you need C. They have to develop some habits D. And most importantly, they stick to them. E. You can also use a computer or a smart phone F. Organized people find time every week to organize their things G. The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保证生活过得井井有条的几点建议。 【36题详解】 由“which then help them stay organized”可知，这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的定语从句，在句中作主语，所以小题1“他们需要培养正确的习惯”中的“some habits ”为定语从句的先行词，且切题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由“A pen and a notebook are needed to record things”可知，记录事情需要一支笔和一本笔记本。所以小题2要与前一句一同来说明，记录事情的手段。故E选项“你还可以使用电脑或智能手机”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由“They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals”可知，他们为每一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们给出了最后期限，设定了目标。所以小题3要强调什么是重要的。故D选项“最重要的是，他们要坚持这些计划”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由“Don’t put off doing what you should be doing ”可知，不要拖延你应该做的事。所以小题4要说明拖延事情所带来的不好结果。故G选项“等待得越久，你要做的那件事就变得越难做到”切题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由“People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.”可知，生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。你有没有觉得你没有空间保留你所有的东西？不要买大点的房子，而要扔掉一些。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“只保留你需要的东西”切题。故选B项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her ____42____ it. I was growing increasingly ____43____ about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it ____44____ her time to study them. When I ____45____ that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures ____47____ by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to ____48____ the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that ____49____ me. Then, I ____50____ the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each one equally, as if ____53____ them for the first time. As we ____54____ our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41. A. seen B. feared C. imagined D. covered 42. A. cross B. experience C. follow D. avoid 43. A. excited B. content C. impatient D. indifferent 44. A. made B. took C. waited D. wasted 45. A. warned B. promised C. wondered D. recognized 46. A. spotted B. missed C. heard D. ignored 47. A. replaced B. inspired C. impressed D. invented 48. A. hurry B. plan C. end D. enjoy 49. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. accompanied 50. A. admired B. compared C. recorded D. shared 51. A. defended B. received C. smelled D. afforded 52. A. introduced B. treasured C. pleased D. prepared 53. A. judging B. confirming C. discovering D. managing 54. A. neared B. forgot C. sought D. changed 55. A. make any sense B. make any effort C. hurt D. matter 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. covered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. cross穿过；B. experience体验；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never...a body of water.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. content满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted to get there before sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. took花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“ She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her.”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. promised承诺；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting.”可知，Georgie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. spotted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled out my cell phone and began texting”和“Then, I...the cicadas, and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjoy享受。根据本句中的“I made a conscious decision to be present, ...just like Georgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to...the journey to the river, just like Georgie. ”和“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Georgie提醒我的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. compared比较；C. recorded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”可知，是Georgie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”和本句中的“the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. introduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. confirming确认；C. discovering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. forgot忘记；C. sought寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“our destination”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effort做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destination?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 课文原词填空 Hunting and fishing have directly ____56____ the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make costs and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are ___57___ and shot by people who enjoy the ___58___ of the sport. Human activities that have ___59___ effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal ___60___ and leave many animals with ___61___ to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and ___62___ influence quite far from their source. ___63___ due to pollution ___64___ by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, ____65____ does the effect we have on animals. 【答案】56. influenced 57. tracked 58. excitement 59. indirect 60. habitats 61. nowhere 62. damaging 63. Partly 64. caused 65. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了捕猎和捕鱼使世界动物种群的数量降低这一现象。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：捕猎和捕鱼直接影响世界动物种群的数量。根据句意，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意，influence“影响”符合句意，与主语“Hunting and fishing”是主动关系，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填influenced。 【57题详解】 考查语态。句意：还有一些人捕猎动物只是为了好玩：鹿被那些想要获得运动激情的人跟踪和射击。根据句意，track“跟踪”符合句意，作谓语动词，与主语deer是被动关系，are后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填tracked。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。冠词后接名词，根据句意，excitement“兴奋”符合句意，用作不可数名词，故填excitement。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人类活动对动物间接的影响也可能是有害的。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，indirect“间接的”符合句意。故填indirect。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们建造农场或者工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，让他们就没有地方住。空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意，habitat“栖息地”符合句意，是可数名词，这里用复数形式指多个栖息地。故填habitats。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们建造农场或者工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，让他们就没有地方住。根据句意，nowhere“没有地方”符合句意。故填nowhere。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都会在远离污染源的地方产生深刻和破坏性的影响。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意damaging“有破坏性的”符合句意。故填damaging。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：部分地由于来自船只和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚种群数量极大下降。根据句意，partly“部分的”符合句意，副词作状语，首字母要大写。故填Partly。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。根据句意，cause“造成”符合句意，cause与pollution是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着人类数量增加，人类对其他生物的影响也会增加。根据句意，此处用“so+助动词+另一主语”表示“……也一样”。故填so。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How are you? I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us. In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. Through the visit, we can learn about the development of China’s space technology. Shall we meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他本周六与你和朋友一起去参观中国航天博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：in addition→what’s more 答复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. 拓展句：There is no doubt that we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft in the museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to take a quick course in math. Maybe I should sign up a math course too. Listen to the next question. I want to get this picture of the eight horses. How much is IT the . marked Prices? Seven hundred due on. I can give you a twenty percent discount. Listen to the next question. Y lisa, I hope you have a new job. How's IT going . pretty well so far? I have a lot to learn, but there is not too much pressure, and the pay is good. That's great. I hope IT all works out for you. Listen to the next question. Laura, what do you think of our room? To be honest with you, I really can't stand that dark color on the walls. I prefer light colors. Besides, i'd like to change the table. Do you like? IT? no. With a few small changes will make this room comfortable. Listen to the next question. Take a seat, mister Brown. Could you tell me which position most interest you? As for me, i'm interested in the post of sales manager if you think i'm fit. Listen to the next question. So, josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. yeah. What kind of music do you love? Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I play pop music as well. cool. So who is an artist that you like? My favorite artist at the moment is Jason red. Okay, where does he come from? He doesn't come from afra, but america. So josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. What kind of music do you love? Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I play pop music as well. cool. So who is an artist that you like? My favorite artist at the moment is Jason raz OK. Where does he come from? He . doesn't come from africa, but america. Listen to the next question. doctors, money and sharp. How can I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a date to see doctor sharp, hopefully sometime next week. And what is IT you want to see him about? I need a complete physical check for a new job. I'm about to take. Do you have a form that has to be . filled out? Yes, I do. Can you send IT to me through email? That way i'll know how much time to . arrange for sure. Doctors, manning and sharp. How can I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a date to see doctor sharp, hopefully sometime next week. And what is that you want to see him about? I need a complete physical check for a new job. I'm about to take. Do you have a form that has to be filled out? Yes, I do. Can you send IT to me through email that we'll know how much time to arrange . for sure? Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Henry? You've been staring at the computer screen . for a while. Online news about a member. What happened to the lion? He escaped from a circus in a sea town near room. Did the lion get injured? no. Renee verslo, who is responsible for the circus animals, was worried about harm from fearful residents, but all the residents chose to stay indoors instead of trying to hurt IT. So who caught the lion? The police and circus staff managed to capture him. They gave him a shot to put him into sleep and then put him into a cage. Well, I don't think wild animals should be trained in circuses. They need freedom. I guess that was why the lion escaped this. I never watch general performance. I hope such shows will be banned worldwide. Me too. What are you doing, Henry? You've been staring at the computer . screen for a while. Online news. Me. what happened to the lion? He escaped from a circus in a sea town near room. Did the lion get injured? no. Renee velo, who is responsible for the circus animals, was worried about harm from fearful residents, but all the residents chose to stay indoors instead of trying to hurt IT. So who caught the lion? The police and circa staff managed to capture him. They gave him a shot to put him into sleep and then put him into a cage. Well, I don't think wild animals should be trained in circuses. They need freedom. I guess that was why the lie escaped this time. I agree, I never want gentle performance. I hope such shows will be . banned worldwide. Me too. Listen to the next question. I'm going to have a one week holiday. Could you please give me some advice on where to go? I suggest you staying in the suburbs of london is much cheaper. Great minds think like I am thinking of taking a day trip to oxford, cambridge or bath. What would you recommend? IT, depends. Buff has got a lot of history. Oxford is much quieter. I see. What about cambridge? I'm not too sure about cambridge. I haven't ever been there. Okay, if I want to go to oxford, bath, how can I get there? Do I have to drive? The easiest way is to get on a train. I see. Thanks a lot. I'm going to have a one week holiday. Could you please give me some advice on where to go? I suggest you staying in the suburbs of london. It's much cheaper. Great minds think like I am thinking of taking a day trip to oxford, cambridge or bath. What would you recommend? IT, depends. Bath has got a lot of history. Oxford is much quieter. I see. What about cambridge? I'm not too sure about cambridge. I haven't ever been there. Okay, if I want to go to oxford or bath, how can I get there? Do I have to drive? The easiest way is to get on a train. I see. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon shoppers. We need your attention. We have a lost boy at the front of the store. He has been in the manager's office for ten minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him. He has light Brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red t shirt and jeans. He has a White t shirt in his hand. On the back of the t shirt is the word boy spell in big letters. He says his name is jack. He doesn't know his mother's name because he says he calls her mom. He doesn't know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old. Ld, a clerk, found him sitting in the toy section, drawing in the coLoring books there. If his mother is still in the store, we ask that SHE come by and please pick up her son. Good afternoon shoppers. We need your attention. We have a lost boy at the front of the store. He has been in the manager's office for ten minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him. He has light Brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red t shirt and jeans. He has a White t shirt in his hand. On the back of the t shirt is the word boy spell in big letters. He says his name is jack. He doesn't know his mother's name because he says he calls her mom. He doesn't know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old. A clerk found him sitting in the toy section, drawing in the coLoring books there. If his mother is still in the store, we asked that SHE come by and please pick up her son. 听力部分到此结束。