2025届辽南协作校高三下学期一模英语试题

姓 名： 考生考号： 2024一2025学年度下学期高三第-次模拟考试试题 英 语 命题人：沈阳二中韩彦瑾 抚顺一中郝红 审校：命题工作专家组 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. ,C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a store 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Annoyed. 3.Why does the woman call the man? A.To ask a favor. B.To make an appointment.C.To pass on a message. 4.What will the man probably do around 7:30 pm tomorrow? A.Go to a presentation.B.Work on a film. C.Take a school test. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A mountain. B.A competition. C.A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A.Visit a national park.B.Tour the Great Wall. C.Explore a local market. 7.What time do the speakers plan to get up tomorrow? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:30 am. C.At 7:00 am. 高三英语（一模）一1 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She visited the elderly. B.She helped at a hospital.C.She volunteered to teach. 9.How has the man changed? A.He's become more logical. B.He's become more patient. C.He's become more confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10.What did the man do when he met the new neighbor? A.He waved to her. B.He introduced himself. C.He invited her to dinner. 11.What does the new neighbor like about the new area? A.The easy access to public transport. B.The quiet and peaceful environment. C.The convenience of having shops nearby. 12.What did the woman and the new neighbor both do? A.They built a fence. B.They sold the car. C.They planted a garden. 13.Why do the speakers plan to meet the new neighbor? A.To offer some help. B.To get to know her better.C.To talk about a problem. 听下面-一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Giving a report. C.Chairing a meeting. 15.When will the practice of the play take place? A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 16.What are the actors required to do? A.Buy their costumes. B.Plan their schedule. C.Make a poster. 17.Who is the woman probably? A.An actress. B.A designer. C.A director. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Why will the company hold a fashion show? A.To raise money. B.To release new clothes. C.To promote the products. 19.Which month is it now? A.February. B.November. C.December. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A.Vote for their choice. B.Make recommendations. C.Work with children. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fruit and Your Dog's Health Summer is coming.Your dogs are welcoming all kinds of fruits,aren't they?Better not.Some fruits are beneficial to dogs,while others can pose significant risks.It is crucial for you to distinguish between fruits that are safe and those that are not. Fruits That Are Bad for Dogs Avocados are particularly dangerous for dogs.The pit,skin,and leaves contain a substance known as persin,which is toxic()to dogs.Although the flesh contains a lower concentration of persin,it is still not advisable to feed it to dogs.Citrus fruits,such as lemons and grapefruits,are not poisonous,but their high acidity can lead to digestive discomfort in dogs.Grapes,on the other hand, are extremely harmful and can result in kidney failure in dogs.Similarly,cherries pose a threat due to their pits and stems,which can cause intestinal()blockages and are also poisonous. 高三英语（一模）一2 Healthiest Fruits for Dogs Certain fruits are considered healthy for dogs because they are rich in nutrients and low in sugar.Blueberries,for instance,are an excellent choice as they are packed with fiber and vitamins, which is beneficial for dogs.Watermelon is another favorable option.With its high water content,it serves as a refreshing treat,especially during the summer months.It is also rich in vitamins A,C,and B-6.However,it is essential to remove the seeds before feeding it to your dog to prevent choking. How Much Fruit Can a Dog Huve? Even if a fruit is safe,it should be given to dogs in small amounts.Experts recommend following the 90-10 rule:90%of a dog's diet should consist of its regular food,while the remaining 10%can be healthy treats,including fruits and vegetables.If your dog has health issues or is on a special diet, it is advisable to consult a vet before introducing any fruit into its diet.Some dogs may experience symptoms such as an upset stomach,loss of appetite or vomiting after consuming fruit.Should you notice any of these symptoms,it is crucial to discontinue feeding the fruit and contact your vet immediately. 21.Which is true about avocados? A.Their pits and stems are the most poisonous parts. B.The skin and leaves are relatively safe for dogs to eat. C.The persin in them can cause an upset stomach in dogs. D.The toxicity of persin decreases from the pit to the flesh. 22.Why are blueberries and watermelon beneficial to dogs? A.Because their seeds contain sufficient nutrients. B.Because they make dogs less tired when it's hot. C.Because they are nutritious and rich in vitamins. D.Because they are a good source of fiber and sugar. 23.What can be learned about the 90-10 rule? A.It focuses on reasonable feeding fruit to dogs. B.It emphasizes the role of fruit in a dog's diet. C.It applies to dogs with health problems or on diet. D.It must be strictly followed without any exception. B Rachel Wylde,51,cares for her dad,Derek,and at times feels guilty going out for a run."He used to read,draw and write a lot,but now he can't de any of those things.So,to go out and do something for myself can feel wrong at times.However,running is something I need to do.It's great for my mental health and well-being-even on a really bad day,a run can make me feel better", said Rachel. Sometimes,when I feel too tired to do anything,it can seem like hard work to get out for a run, but I come back feeling energized.Finding time to run as a carer is difficult,though.When Dad first became ill,he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn't be left alone,for his own safety.My running stopped,and it was only when Dad was hospitalized that I was able to get out again. Thankfully,his psychosis has gone and he is mentally well,but he is now physically disabled and has lost all independence.He has carers during the day,which is a huge help,but I still do most things for him.I have to fit my life around his,which means some sacrifices when it comes to running.My long runs are done early in the momning,and shorter runs between visits.If I want to do a race on a weekend,I have to make sure family are around to be there for him. As a carer,pretty much everything falls on me and I feel responsible for someone else's life. This can feel like a huge weight on my shoulders-particularly when medical issues arise,as they frequently do.I have all that stress that no one else goes through,in addition to the day-to-day things. 高三英语（一模）一3 On top of this,I feel responsible for making sure my dad is happy,because I don't want his psychosis to return.But as hard as it gets sometimes,I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him.Not many people get the opportunity to do that. 24.What can running give to Rachel as a carer? A.A way to escape her duties. B.A tool to maintain her mental health. C.A means of connecting with other carers.D.A method of inspiring her dad to recover. 25.Why did Rachel stop her running routine initially? A.Her dad required constant attention. B.She became too tired from caregiving. C.She lacked motivation to continue running regularly. D.She felt extremely guilty to leave home to run alone. 26.What sacrifices does Rachel make for running? A.Her own physical health. B.Sleep and flexibility in her schedule. C.Less time with family on weekends. D.Reduced responsibilities to care for her dad. 27.How does Rachel feel about being a carer? A.It is an extremely straightforward task. B.It is an optional role she can easily abandon. C.It is a responsibility thal brings her only stress. D.It is a challenging experience but with rewards. Have you ever interrupted an imporlant occasion to send a text?Does the mere thought of being cut off from all technology make you panic?Is your ideal six-month break an extended period playing a video game in a windowless bedroom?If so,visit Capio Nightingale Hospital,a technology- addiction centre. "If teenagers spend a lot of time on their own,they run the risk of being developmentally out of step with others of their age group,"says Capio Nightingale's senior specialist Dr Richard Graham. "It's a very young field of research,but there's some evidence to suggest that teenagers who spend too much time on Facebook miss out on key developmental steps.They could feel immature.Extreme cases can end up putting people's education and employment at risk.Then there are the physical aspects.They can have a poor diet,lose weight,or not take care of themselves properly." Teenagers,necessarily,are a high-risk group,as are those who have had a separation or who have been laid off.But no one is free from its impact.Technology experts tell the story of the young Texan boy who developed repetitive strain disorder from testing,or the couple who were building a "virtual baby"on the Internet but forgot to look after their real-life child.Scientists believe that handling phone calls,email and other incoming messages all at the same time can change how we think or behave. "At the moment researchers are irying to study the effects of high use of technology during the early parts of people's lives,"continues Graham."There are some key points when permanent connections are made inside the brain.For example;if you have a minor eyesight problem and it is not remedied in the first five years of your life,part of the area of your brain responsible for processing visual information switches off.It's a "use it or lose it"principle and it might be relevant to teenage technology addiction." 28.What does Graham think of technology addiction? A.It has long been studied by researchers. B.It may result in teenagers'extreme views. C.It affects teenagers mentally and physically. D.It slows the physical development of teenagers. 高二英语（一模）一4 29.Why does the author mention the Texan boy and the couple in paragraph 3?. A.To clarify a statement. B.To explain a rule. C.To introduce a new topic. D.To make a prediction. 30.What does the underlined word "remedied"in the last paragraph mean? A.Ignored. B.Detected. C.Worsened. D.Treated. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Technology:a new burden for people B.The rise of technology-addiction centers C.Technology addiction:a problem worth noticing D.How to overcome negative effects of technology D On a clear day,the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast.But this afternoon,the thick fog hanging over Jonay Gonzalez Perez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta's farmland sets a special scene. "There's almost enough fog to get you to start collecting it,"says Mr.Gonzalez Perez,walking through his farmland."But we need to wait a little longer,until the fog is at the same level as the catcher."On a good day,the couple's fog-collecting system can harvest 475 gallons of water.The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black pipes,which snake down into a 95,000-gallon storage tank that looks like a giant waterbed.Since 2018,Mr.Gonzalez Perez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months. Their system-which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a yearwas entirely paid by the government,after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming. But this isn't just a pet project for farmers.In 2020,the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog-collecting project,which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.Besides,harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety. As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change,fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for communities facing water supply challenges. "Fundamentally,we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short,"says Maria Jaen,a climate scientist."Fog water alone can't make up for.this,but it can be useful for reforestation purposes,like in the case of forest fires.But for rural zones,where water consumption is much lower,fog collecting is more than just helpful.It can be the solution to water problems..” 32.Which statement is true about the system used by Mr.Gonzalez Perez and his wife? A.It is a set of underground waterbeds. B.It transforms raindrops into drinking water. C.It employs advanced technology to create fog. D.It meets the farmland's watering needs in dry months. 33.Which of the following words can best describe the system? A.Costly and traditional. B.Green and innovative. C.Risky and inefficient. D.Effortless and immature. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.A fog-collecting system is easy to build. B.The technology has been widely known. C.The government encourages such projects. D.Farmers have to rely on themselves entirely. 高三英语（一模）一5 35.How does fog water benefit the Canary Islands according to Jaen? A.It generates enough water to replace groundwater. B.It solves water consumption problems in rural areas. C.It can produce much energy for remote communities. D.It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe forest fires. 第二节供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world this week-conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.36 When air pollution is severe,everyone is at risk,particularly those with lung diseases like asthma.Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5)entering the lungs,leading to serious health problems.37 They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.Children,especially those under five,are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways. 38 If the air is unhealthy,staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.39 Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes,nose,and throat moist,while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles. If going outside is unavoidable,wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95,which can filter out 95%of smoke particles when fitted properly,is essential.40 If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth,for it is better than not. In summary,wildfire smoke poses significant health risks.By monitoring air quality,staying indoors,improving indoor air quality,and wearing protective masks,we can effectively reduce the impact on our health. A.People with heart disease are also at risk. B.Cloth Masks offer some protection but are less effective. C.Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality,such as using gas stoves. D.To protect ourselves from air pollution,it is crucial to monitor air quality. E.So what's the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution? F.Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks,even short-term. G.Just like with COVID,the best mask is a high quality and well-fitting one. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives,barely noticing those around them. One morning,on a crowded subway train,a young woman named Lily was 41 her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed,thinking about the 42 of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station,an elderly man leaning on a walking stick 43 slowly.With no seat available,he had to stand near the door,44 to keep his balance.Lily couldn't help but 45 at him.The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile,which was like a ray of sunshine in the 46 subway car. Suddenly,Lily felt a 47 in her mood.She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.The man was very 48 and expressed his appreciation sincerely.This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformned the situation 49.Other passengers nearby started to look around 高三英语（一模）一6 and became more 50 of those in need.A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman,and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big 51.She started to smile more often at strangers on the street,and she found that majority of them would 52 with a smile too.It seemed as if the smile had 53 a chain reaction of kindness. One day,she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss.As she walked home,feeling frustrated,a little girl approached and 54 a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched,she realized the 55 of a smile,which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone's day,no matter how difficult it is. 41.A.making B.finding C.feeling D.giving 42.A.significance B.sense C.stress D.payment 43.A.got on B.got off C.pulled over D.stood up 44.A.attempting B.struggling C.failing D.pretending 45.A.laugh B.point C.shout D.look 46.A.packed B.comfortable C.shabby D.messy 47.A.pain B.lift C.burden D.loss 48.A.relieved B.depressed C.grateful D.proud 49.A.slightly B.strangely C.occasionally D.magically 50.A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.fond 51.A.decision B.mistake C.difference D.promise 52.A.respond B.ignore C.repeat D.nod 53.A.taken up B.set off C.put off D.passed down 54.A.purchased B.sent C.presented D.delivered 55.A.advantage B.strength C.nature D.power. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Forest Program launched in 1978 and set to conclude around 2050 is a national 56 (ecology)engineering project,which reflects the country's continuous efforts to fight desertification. Extending 13 provinces,57 its start,the program has already turned vast desert areas into green landscapes. On the whole,Inner Mongolia covers over 60%of the areas,58(mean)the region bears the lion's share of the responsibilities of greening the areas,given the fact that desertification here is 59(undoubted)one of the most under-reported environment crises.60 (ensure)that all affected areas in Inner Mongol are included in the national plan,Inner Mongolia has completed 61 series of plans and sought national project funding support. The experts say up till now Inner Mongolia's control effectiveness has ranked first among the 13 places involved 62 that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow.It is the first time that the afforestation area in Inner Mongolia 63 (cover)5.56 million mu.To our delight,the area 64 sand and desert control measures were carried out has taken on an apparently new look and boosted the government's confidence in promoting them in more areas. To achieve further goals,local authorities are stressing the need to establish and improve a stable investment system,which enables to have more businesses and 65 (individual)involved in sand and desert control work. 高三英语（一模）一7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(pa即per-cutting)”为主题的文化 体验活动。请给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.告知活动安排： 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Professor Smith came from America to Nigari and he liked to see and understand the people there.One day,Smith stood by the window,looking at the crowd in the street below and saw a boy,a street sweeper,doing his job.Smith was,somehow,attracted by him.The boy,around 13,was in neat uniform and swept the street with great care.The broom was in his hands;if not,Smith would think that he was one of his students. "Why is he here sweeping the street?"The question pushed him to approach the boy and say, "May I know your name?"Seeing Smith standing before him,the boy wore a little confusion in his eyes and replied slowly,"Sir!Rex."Rex had orderly black and well-combed hair and looked smart, friendly and intelligent.William saw a bright future for Rex ahead.He politely asked something about Rex's family,then he knew that Rex's father,and grandfather,were both sweepers."Sir,this is the bread and butter giver for my family,"Rex said,neither embarrassed nor shamed by the question. Knowing the roots of education may be bitter,but the fruits it gives are very sweet,Smith tried to persuade Rex to receive more education.However,Rex politely refused,"I cannot leave this work. This is the means of living for us." "I know.But your life should be more than this.What if there is an opportunity right now that might change your life?"he asked,looking into Rex's eyes sharply."What if today is that opportunity?" "I would certainly try my best for it and do whatever I can to make myself a better person,"Rex replied,slowly but firmly,with a sparkle in his eyes. Smith was satisfied with what Rex said.He decided to go on his mission to help this young boy start a new journey.He first talked to Rex's family,stressing the importance of education and the potential it held for Rex's future.Then he arranged to help Rex with some courses after Rex finished his sweeping duties each day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. 高三英语（一模）一8