精编09 语法填空15篇（北京专用） -2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题

2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题 精编09 语法填空15篇（北京专用） 基础篇 （2025届北京市第四中学顺义分校高三零模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Beyond the box-office numbers, “Ne Zha 2” 1 (signal) a new era in China’s cinematic and cultural goals. It re-invents the ancient Nezha story, infusing (赋予) it with modern values of identity and justice. The film’s exploration of universal 2 (theme), such as standing up to power and embracing self-confidence, has resonated with audiences. The narrative skill of “Ne Zha 2” lies in its ability 3 (balance) myth and reality, which has pushed the film to great heights. 【答案】1．signals 2．themes 3．to balance 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》在票房之外，标志着中国电影和文化目标的新时代，并通过重新演绎古代哪吒故事，赋予其现代价值观，引起了观众的共鸣。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了票房数字，《哪吒2》标志着中国电影和文化目标的新时代。句子主语是“Ne Zha 2”，是单数形式，且描述的是一般事实，故使用一般现在时。故填signals。 2．考查名词复数。句意：电影对普遍主题的探讨，如反抗权力和拥抱自信，引起了观众的共鸣。theme是可数名词，且前文提到的是多个主题，故使用复数形式作宾语。故填themes。 3．考查不定式作定语。句意：《哪吒2》的叙事技巧在于它能够平衡神话与现实，这使电影达到了新的高度。ability后通常接不定式作后置定语，表示“能够做某事”。故填to balance。 In Arizona, US, firefighters made a young boy’s 2024 Christmas 4 (forget). When the boy’s foot got stuck in his bicycle, someone called the fire department for help. The firefighters 5 (free) his foot but had to take apart the bike in the process. Later, they surprised the boy by replacing his 6 (damage) bike with a brand-new one. This kind act quickly spread online, 7 (draw) praise from locals for going above and beyond the call of duty. 【答案】4．unforgettable 5．freed 6．damaged 7．drawing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国亚利桑那州的消防员帮助一名男孩摆脱困境并送给他一辆新自行车的暖心故事。 4．考查形容词。句意：在美国亚利桑那州，消防员让一名男孩的2024年圣诞节变得难忘。句中使用“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”的结构，故设空处需填入一个形容词，结合句意表示“难忘的”。动词“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填unforgettable。 5．考查时态。句意：消防员解开了他的脚，但在此过程中不得不拆开自行车。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，“free”作动词表示“使自由；解放”，其过去式为“freed”。故填freed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们用一辆全新的自行车替换了他损坏的自行车，给了男孩一个惊喜。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”和空后名词“bike”可知，空处修饰名词作定语，且damage与bike为被动关系，用过去分词damaged作定语。故填damaged。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种善举迅速在网上传播，因其超越了职责范围的行为而赢得了当地人的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“spread”，设空处需填入一个分词作状语，表示“draw”与“This kind act为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。 Recently, a new breakthrough player in the field of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, 8 (gain) significant attention on social media. It is an AI assistant developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek. Earlier in January 2025, DeepSeek released its AI model, 9 competes with leading models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT. 10 sets DeepSeek apart is its power to develop high-performing AI models at a significantly lower cost. It’s built to assist with various tasks, from answering questions to generating content. 【答案】9．has gained 9．which 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能领域的新突破者DeepSeek，它是由中国公司开发的一款AI助手，能够以较低的成本开发高性能的AI模型，并能够完成多种任务。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：最近，人工智能领域的新突破者DeepSeek在社交媒体上获得了极大的关注。根据上文“Recently”提示，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has gained。 9．考查定语从句。句意：早在2025年1月，DeepSeek发布了其AI模型，该模型与OpenAI的ChatGPT等领先模型竞争。空白处需要引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“its AI model”，且从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词“which”。故填which。 10．考查主语从句。句意：使DeepSeek与众不同的是它能够以显著更低的成本开发高性能的AI模型。空白处需要引导一个主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故使用“What”来引导主语从句。首字母大写。故填What。 （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Hainan Free Trade Port is 1 (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2 (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 3 (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. 【答案】1．the largest 2．has built 3．sincerely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南自由贸易港作为全球最大自由贸易港的旅游资源、体育旅游发展、购物及免税店特色，以及其对全球游客的真诚欢迎。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：海南自由贸易港是世界上最大的自由贸易港，拥有丰富的旅游资源和独特的文化。根据句中in the world可知，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式the largest来修饰free trade port，表示“最大的自由贸易港”。故填the largest。 2．考查时态。句意：海南也重视体育旅游的发展，到目前为止，已经建成了一座国家体育训练南方基地和一系列体育活动。根据时间状语until now可知，谓语动词build应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has built。 3．考查副词。句意：海南以其优质的服务和多元包容的文化氛围，真诚欢迎世界各地的游客来体验独特的海岛之旅。空处修饰动词welcomes，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”，作状语。故填sincerely。 The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 4 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 5 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   6 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 【答案】4．which 5．fitted 6．to give 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Steel Eagles机器人团队为失去前腿的小狗Roo设计并制作轮椅的故事。 4．考查定语从句。句意：钢铁雄鹰机器人团队开动脑筋，开始制作一个轮椅，这个轮椅让Roo有了两个轮子来代替它的前腿。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wheelchair，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查时态。句意：2023年10月，该团队使用3D打印机为Roo安装了她的第一个轮椅。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in October 2023可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fitted。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是回馈社区，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。此处为“it be+名词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。 Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate balance because the 7 (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma from a public school agrees. She   8 (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about 9 you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and 10 (see). “If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a little bit. ” 【答案】7．learning 8．appreciates 9．how 10．seen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默在教育中的重要性，以及BrainPOP平台如何通过幽默帮助教师创造适当的学习氛围。 7．考查动名词。句意：BrainPOP平台可以帮助教师创造适当的学习氛围，因为其学习活动以一种动态且适合孩子的方式支持任何课程。名词learning作定语修饰名词。故填learning。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为幽默是BrainPOP采用的一个重要内容原则。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子在陈述现在的情况，为一般现在时，故动词。故填appreciates。 9．考查连接副词。句意：她还强调，课堂上的幽默不是为了讲笑话，而是关于你如何让学生感受到某种情绪。设空处需要引导宾语从句，表示方式，故用“how”。故填how。 10．考查过去分词。句意：在她的经验中，幽默可以建立信任，让学生感到彼此联系和被关注。空处为非谓语动词，students与see为被动关系，用过去分词作feel的表语。故填seen。 （北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Erinna 1 (move) by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views. 2 (give) the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support her son’s hairdresser 3 (make) sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病). 【答案】1．was moved 2．Given 3．to make 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erinna在网络上分享儿子的发型视频走红，还设立了GoFundMe来支持她儿子的理发师。 1．考查时态语态。句意：Erinna被儿子的发型感动了。主语Erinna与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was moved。 2．考查介词。句意：鉴于巨大的反响，Erinna还设立了一个特别的GoFundMe来支持她儿子的理发师，以确保她能够继续工作，并弥补因疫情影响而损失的收入。后跟名词作宾语，表示“鉴于”应用介词given，首字母大写。故填Given。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于巨大的反响，Erinna还设立了一个特别的GoFundMe来支持她儿子的理发师，以确保她能够继续工作，并弥补因疫情影响而损失的收入。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 4 the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown, our Little Free Library began to include children’s stories. I witnessed mothers 5 (lift) their children for a look into the library. Walkers included our street in their route so they could check for new offerings. Some folks 6 (routine) drove from several blocks away to visit. From time to time. 7 (visit) filled shelves with literary fiction, romances, poetry and a range of non-fiction. I smiled when people met me in the yard and commented that our Little Free Library was like a bird feeder. 【答案】4．At 5．lifting 6．routinely 7．visitors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍新冠疫情期间作者创建的的免费小型图书馆为人们提供精神食粮。 4．考查介词。句意：在第一次COVID-19封锁开始时，我们的免费小图书馆开始包括儿童故事。at the beginning of“在……的开头”，固定搭配，首字母应大写，故填At。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我目睹了母亲们抱着孩子走进图书馆。空处作宾补，lift和宾语mothers之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，应用现在分词形式，故填lifting。 6．考查副词。句意：有些人经常从几个街区外开车过来。空处修饰动词drove，应填副词作状语，故填routinely。 7．考查名词复数。句意：时不时地，游客们会把书架上摆满文学小说、爱情小说、诗歌和一系列非小说类书籍。空处应填名词作主语，visitor是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。 In everyday life, the question of 8 we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one. Recent studies 9 (show ) that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision 10 we make can be to take some more time before making a choice. 【答案】8．whether 9．show/have shown 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中，我们是应该把事情想清楚，还是应该随心而行，这是一个经常出现的重要问题。最近的研究表明，即使多收集一点证据，也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。 8．考查固定句型。句意：在日常生活中，我们是应该把事情想清楚，还是应该随心而行，这是一个经常出现的重要问题。根据句意可知，这里表达“我们是应该深思熟虑还是应该随心所欲”这样一个问题，“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为 “是……还是……”。故填whether。 9．考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，即使多收集一点证据，也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。根据时间状语“Recent studies”（最近的研究）以及句子的语境可知，此处可以强调从过去到现在的研究结果，用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Recent studies”是复数，助动词用 have，“show”的过去分词是shown。也可以强调一般事实，用一般现在时。故填show/have shown。 10．考查定语从句。句意：有时候，我们做的最重要的决定是在做出选择之前多花点时间。分析句子可知， 设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“decision”，且先行词被最高级“the most important” 修饰，在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，所以此处应填that。故填that。 （北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On October 30, 1938, the radio was reporting that alien spaceships had landed in New Jersey. At the beginning of the report broadcast, Welles announced the program was a performance of the science fiction novel by H.G. Wells titled The War of the Worlds, 1 many people had turned on their radios after the program had already started and missed that announcement. Welles and the other actors used 2 (advance) equipment for sound effects and worked hard to make their program sound like a real news broadcast. They succeeded beyond 3 anyone had expected. 【答案】1．but 2．advanced 3．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1938年10月30日，Welles广播科幻剧，因部分人错过开场说明，逼真演绎引发意外效果。 1．考查连词。句意：在广播开始时，威尔斯宣布这个节目是在表演H.G.威尔斯的科幻小说《世界大战》，但是很多人在节目开始后打开收音机，没有听到这个宣布。前后句之间为转折故选，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 2．考查形容词。句意：威尔斯和其他演员使用先进的音响设备，努力使他们的节目听起来像一个真正的新闻广播。修饰名词equipment，用形容词形式。形容词advanced表示“先进的”。故填advanced。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：他们的成功超出了所有人的预期。beyond是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 We need to be careful when 4 (make) decisions. On the one hand, we are quite likely to rely 5 comparing the options in order to make a choice. On the other hand, those comparisons will increase our feeling of confidence in the decision, 6 doesn’t mean more accuracy in judgments. 【答案】4．making 5．on 6．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在做决策时需谨慎对待比较选项的过程，以及这种做法对决策信心和准确性的影响。 4．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我们做决定的时候需要谨慎。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，都是we，且从句中含有be动词 are，此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整形式为when we are making decisions，省略“主语+be动词”后为making。故填making。 5．考查固定短语。句意：一方面，为了做出选择，我们很可能会依赖于比较各种选项。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on，是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 6．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，那些比较会增加我们对这个决定的信心，但这并不意味着判断会更准确。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子those comparisons will increase our feeling of confidence in the decision，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Premier Li Qiang 7 (deliver) the Government Work Report at the opening of the third session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5. It’s reported that China will redouble 8 (it) efforts to stabilize the job market this year and promote higher-quality employment to ensure people enjoy greater work 9 (satisfy) and safety. A target has been set 10 (keep) the urban surveyed unemployment rate around 5.5 percent and foresees more than 12 million people taking jobs in urban areas. 【答案】7．delivered 8．its 9．satisfaction 10．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国务院总理作政府工作报告。今年，中国将努力稳定就业市场，提高就业质量。 7．考查时态。句意：3月5日，国务院总理李强在第十四届全国人民代表大会第三次会议开幕式上作政府工作报告。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语on March 5可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填delivered。 8．考查代词。句意：据报道，中国今年将加倍努力稳定就业市场，促进更高质量的就业，以确保人们获得更高的工作满意度和安全感。空处修饰名词efforts，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．考查名词。句意：据报道，中国今年将加倍努力稳定就业市场，促进更高质量的就业，以确保人们获得更高的工作满意度和安全感。根据并列连词and后名词safety可知，这里用名词形式satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设定的目标是将城镇调查失业率保持在5.5%左右，预计城镇就业人数将超过1200万人。句子的谓语动词是has been set，空处为非谓语动词，结合句意及set a target to do sth.表示 “设定目标做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 （北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, 1 (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it. We imagine people are talking about us 2 our backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable to more than our share of bad luck. As our brains have grown in size and complexity, so has our ability 3 (scare) ourselves. 【答案】1．are 2．behind 3．to scare 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了很多人在很多时候处于一种持续的受威胁状态，并且我们常不自知，还讲述了随着大脑的进化，我们吓唬自己的能力也在增强。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：问题是我们太多的人，太多的时候，处于一种持续的威胁状态——我们常常不知道。此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语“too many of us”为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 2．考查介词。句意：我们想象人们在背后议论我们，说我们得了癌症，说我们不够好，还说我们容易遭遇更多倒霉事。根据上文“We imagine people are talking about us(我们想象人们在议论我们)”可推理出此处说的是在背后议论，空白处应填表示“在……背后”含义的介词。故填behind。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们大脑在大小和复杂性上的成长，我们吓唬自己的能力也在增强。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to scare。 But kin selection (亲缘选择) cannot explain why 4 (human) are so nice to strangers. One idea is 5 we have evolved to be super-cooperative because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted 6 (little) cooperative ones. But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow 7 (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones. 【答案】4．humans 5．that 6．less 7．natural 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了亲缘选择无法解释人类对陌生人友好的原因。 4．考查名词。句意：但是亲缘选择无法解释为什么人类对陌生人如此友好。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，human是可数名词，此处泛指“人类”，且谓语动词are是复数形式，故应用复数形式humans，故填humans。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：一种观点是，我们已经进化得超级合作，因为随着时间的推移，更合作的群体已经胜过不太合作的群体。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句，故填that。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据上文“more cooperative groups(更合作的群体)”可知，此处是将更合作的群体和不太合作的群体进行对比，应用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 7．考查形容词。句意：但通常群体之间没有足够的基因变异来让自然选择青睐更合作的群体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，nature的形容词形式是natural，“natural selection”意为“自然选择”，故填natural。 Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who 8 (identify) as a sufferer of dyslexia (阅读障碍) so far. She knows that educating teachers about dyslexia and giving students with the learning challenge the tools they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head on, and 9 (help) them be confident, capable students. “Right now they feel 10 (stick) — ashamed, unsure and insecure about their school work. If I could help stop these students feeling this way, that would mean the world to me.” 【答案】8．have been identified 9．helping 10．stuck 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Skye意识到自己是阅读障碍患者，并希望通过教育教师和提供工具来帮助有类似情况的学生建立自信。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：Skye意识到自己是迄今为止被认定为阅读障碍患者之一的幸运孩子之一。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词the lucky kids，与“identify”之间是被动关系，且根据“so far”可知，动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been identified。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她知道教育教师了解阅读障碍，并为有学习挑战的学生提供他们所需的工具，是直面阅读障碍的重要第一步，并帮助他们成为自信、有能力的学生。作介词in的宾语，与meeting并列，用动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他们感到困顿——对自己的学业感到羞愧、不确定和不安全。they与stick为被动关系，此处feel为系动词，后接过去分词stuck作表语。故填stuck。 （北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The revealing of the Hangzhou Asian Games medals took place alongside the flame-lighting ceremony 1 (hold) in Liangzhu an archaeological (考古的) site of the ancient Chinese city, The Asian Games medals have been named Shan Shui, which translates to “lake and mountain”. The medal design 2 (comprise) a round medal in a square jade, similar to the ceremonial jade cong, an ancient Chinese container from the Liangzhu culture. The back side of the medal is a square seal, 3 (symbolize) the athletes’ mark on the Asian Games. 【答案】1．held 2．comprises 3．symbolizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会奖牌的揭晓情况，包括奖牌的命名、设计以及奖牌背后的寓意等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会奖牌的揭晓仪式与在良渚考古遗址举行的火炬点燃仪式同时举行。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ceremony之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填held。 2．考查时态。句意：奖牌设计由圆形奖牌和方形玉组成，类似于礼玉琮，这是一种来自良渚文化的中国古代容器。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，且主语The medal design是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填comprises。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：奖牌背面是一个方形印章，象征着运动员在亚运会上的印记。空白处在句子中作伴随状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a square seal之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填symbolizing。 Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 4 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 5 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 6 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. 【答案】4．fighting 5．planted 6．prevention 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陕西的石光银在毛乌素沙漠几十年致力于治理沙漠化的事迹。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西的石光银已经在毛乌素沙漠花了几十年时间对抗沙漠化。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词形式，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填“fight”的动名词形式“fighting”，故填fighting。 5．考查时态。句意：三十多年来，石光银带领陕北的一群硬汉，在承包的25万亩荒沙和盐碱滩上种植了5300多万棵树，在榆林造就了一道“绿色长城”。空处和“led”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填 planted。 6．考查名词。句意：石光银说：“新时代的防沙治沙，不仅要解决生态问题，还要解决贫困问题。”空处在句子中作主语，使用名词，“prevent”的名词形式是“prevention”，意为“预防；防止”，故填prevention。 There is one single seasonal delicacy 7 (prize) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the hairy crab (大闸蟹). In the days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to wander at the fish market, and, once hairy crab season 8 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long celebration. The best crabs appear early — in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe (蟹黄) is 9 its peak. I’ve always found crabs difficult to eat, but the roe, 10 makes your lips (嘴唇) and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize. 【答案】7．prized 8．starts 9．at 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海美食爱好者最珍视的季节性美食——大闸蟹，包括其上市时间、最佳食用时间以及大闸蟹的美味之处。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一种时令美食深受上海美食爱好者的喜爱，超过其他所有美食：大闸蟹。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语one single seasonal delicacy之间为动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填prized。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在初秋的日子里，上海当地人开始在鱼市场闲逛，一旦大闸蟹季节开始，这就是一场持续三个月不间断的庆祝活动。这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，此处描述的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语“hairy crab season”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。 9．考查固定短语、介词。句意：最好的大闸蟹出现得较早——农历九月是母蟹的最佳时期，此时蟹黄处于最佳状态。at one's peak是固定短语，意为“在巅峰状态；在最佳时期”，符合句意，故填at。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我一直觉得螃蟹很难吃，但让你的嘴唇和手指变黄的蟹黄是值得一尝的美味。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是“the roe”，指物，故填which。 培优篇 （北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 【答案】1．was laid 2．who/that 3．As 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾琳（Erin）在被解雇后，利用iPhone手机盒制作出了针孔相机，并将其在网上售卖的故事。 1．考查被动语态。句意：在艾琳被解雇，不再担任西雅图城市规划师后，她正在寻找有趣的居家项目，这时一个iPhone手机盒吸引了她的注意。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was laid。 2．考查定语从句。句意：艾琳是一位艺术与设计方面的人才，她对那个盒子进行加工，直到用它制作出了一个能正常使用的35毫米针孔相机。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是an arts-and-design talent，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 3．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着艾琳制作的这类相机数量不断增加，她开始在网络手工制品交易平台“Etsy”上售卖其中一些，每台售价约200美元。根据“Erin’s stack of these cameras grew (艾琳制作的这些相机数量不断增加)”和“she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each (她开始在网上手工艺者的天堂 Etsy 上出售其中一些，每个售价约 200 美元)”可知上文为时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，所以空白处填as，句首单词首字母需大写，故填As。 Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember 4 (grow), as claimed by various studies. The post-pandemic educational systems, in particular, have experienced a shift toward including streaming of everyday lectures 5 our daily lives, allowing various playback speed options. Research has explored how adjusting playback speed affects 6 (concentrate). It often finds it beneficial to increase playback speed (1.5x to 2x) when 7 (deal) with extensive lecture recordings. However, a notable drop in performance is observed when the speed exceeds 2x. 【答案】4．has grown 5．into 6．concentration 7．dealing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多年来学生需要学习和记忆的信息量在增加，尤其是疫情后的教育系统向将日常课程流媒体融入日常生活转变，还探讨了调整播放速度对注意力的影响。 4．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，正如各种研究声称的那样，学生需要学习和记忆的信息量在增加。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the volume of information”是单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown，故填has grown。 5．考查介词。句意：尤其是疫情后的教育系统，已经经历了一种向将日常课程流媒体融入我们日常生活的转变，提供了各种播放速度选项。根据空白处下文“our daily lives(我们日常生活)”可知，此处表示 “融入，纳入”，使用固定短语“include...into...”，故填into。 6．考查名词。句意：研究已经探索了调整播放速度是如何影响注意力的。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，concentrate是动词，其名词形式是concentration，意为“注意力”，是不可数名词，故填concentration。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究经常发现，在处理大量的课程录音时，将播放速度提高到1.5倍到2倍是有益的。 deal with动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。此处为when引导的时间状语从句中的省略，故填dealing。 The concept of the law of reversed effort was defined by writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley. He explained the 8 (hard) we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed. Effort 9   (become)a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using all our might 10 (fight) the rushing water and still not get close to where we need to be. Or we can let the current take us downstream and find a different spot to get out of the water. 【答案】8．harder 9．becomes 10．to fight 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作家兼哲学家奥尔德斯・赫胥黎定义的“反向努力法则”的概念，并通过在河中游泳的例子进行说明。 8．考查副词的比较级。句意：他解释说，我们越是有意识地努力去做某件事，我们成功的可能性就越小。根据下文“the less we shall succeed(我们成功的可能性就越小)”可知此处使用了“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，此处应填hard的比较级harder，故填harder。 9．考查动词时态。句意：努力变成了一个悖论。此处描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Effort是单数，所以谓语动词become要用第三人称单数形式becomes，故填becomes。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以逆流而上，竭尽全力与湍急的水流作斗争，但仍然无法靠近我们需要到达的地方。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to fight。 （北京市北京景山学校2024-2025学年高三下开学考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: it’s the thought that counts. That means that even if you don’t like or need 1 someone has given you, it’s best to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time 2 (find) you a present. But after you’ve given your heartfelt thanks, what do you do with the gift itself? If you keep it, it will go to waste and take up space in your home. Some people think it’s OK for you to pass the gift along to someone 3 will appreciate it, but others say that’s rude. What do you think? Is it bad manners to regift a present? 【答案】1．what 2．to find 3．who 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是关于“再送礼”（即将收到的礼物转送给其他人）的礼仪问题。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：这意味着，即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物，最好还是把重点放在他们为你着想并花时间给你买礼物这一事实上。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物”，空格处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 2．考查不定式。句意：这意味着，即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物，最好还是把重点放在他们为你着想并花时间给你买礼物这一事实上。take the time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to find。故填to find。 3．考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为你把礼物传递给一个会喜欢的人是可以的，但其他人认为这是不礼貌的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词someone是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I 4 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She got down on her knees beside the old woman and checked her condition. With butterflies in her stomach, she began CPR. The memory of the measures she had learned flooded into her mind as she delivered compressions to the woman’s chest. The atmosphere was thick with tension. Everyone 5 (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe. Emily’s 6 (nervous) finally gave way to relief. 【答案】4．have learned 5．was waiting 6．nervousness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Emily在紧急情况下运用所学的CPR（心肺复苏术）技能成功救助了一位老妇人的故事。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我学过心肺复苏术。由“Let me try”可知，Emily已经学过了心肺复苏术，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是I，空格处用have learned，故填have learned。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都在等待奇迹的发生。根据语境可知，句子表示“每个人都在等待奇迹的发生”，句子用过去进行时表示过去的一刻正在进行的动作，主语Everyone是不定代词，因此空格处用was waiting。故填was waiting。 6．考查名词。句意：Emily的紧张终于变成了解脱。Emily’s后跟名词，nervous的名词是nervousness，是不可数名词，意为“紧张”，故填nervousness。 As climate change creates hotter, 7 (dry) conditions, wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe, destroying homes and ecosystems. Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new gel that can lock in more water in the face of fires. When 8 (apply) to the surface of buildings, this gel forms a wet shield. Even in very high temperatures, the gel won’t burn off. Tests showed that this new gel can protect wood 9 over seven minutes, compared to the less than 90 seconds provided by currently used gels. The gel 10 (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment. 【答案】7．drier 8．applied 9．for 10．is made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是斯坦福大学的研究人员开发的一种新型凝胶。 7．考查比较级。句意：随着气候变化造成更热、更干燥的环境，野火变得越来越频繁和严重，摧毁了家园和生态系统。由hotter可知，空格处用比较级，dry的比较级是drier，意为“更干燥的”，故填drier。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当应用于建筑物表面时，这种凝胶形成湿屏蔽。when引导的从句表示“当这种凝胶被应用于建筑物表面时”，由forms可知，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，是when this gel is applied to the surface of buildings，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是applied。故填applied。 9．考查介词。句意：测试表明，这种新型凝胶可以保护木材超过7分钟，而目前使用的凝胶只能保护不到90秒。空格处用介词for表示持续一段时间，故填for。 10．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：凝胶由无毒成分制成，对人体和环境都是安全的。根据语境可知，句子表示“凝胶由无毒成分制成”，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The gel是不可数名词，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 （北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 1 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.” A few days later, she put her video skills to use, 2 (share) a video online that highlighted the new 3 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off, such as painting, dancing and etc. The video struck a chord, scoring thousands of likes and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. 【答案】1．had seen 2．sharing 3．hobbies 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Suki被解雇后，利用自己的视频技能，在网上分享她下岗后找到的新爱好，这受到了网友的喜爱，也吸引了招聘人员。 1．考查动词时态。句意：一开始我很害怕，因为我看到整个科技行业都在裁员，所以我担心自己找不到另一份工作。此处填入谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，“看到裁员发生在整个科技行业”这个动作发生在“I was initially scared”（一般过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”。故填had seen。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，她开始运用自己的视频技能，在网上分享了一段视频，突出了她失业后抽出时间培养的新爱好，比如绘画、跳舞等。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，share和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填sharing。 3．考查名词的数。句意：几天后，她开始运用自己的视频技能，在网上分享了一段视频，突出了她失业后抽出时间培养的新爱好，比如绘画、跳舞等。根据后文“such as painting, dancing and etc.”可知，她有不止一个新爱好，“hobby”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 hobbies。故填hobbies。 You have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they 6 (receive) warmly by many viewers. 【答案】4．how 5．to make 6．are received 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章通过“BA挑战”活动，强调了通过小步骤改变世界的重要性，并鼓励人们积极参与。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：你可能梦想过如何改变世界，却发现这似乎是不可能的。设空处连接宾语从句，表示“如何改变世界”，需用连接副词how，指方式。故填how。 5．考查不定式。句意：然而，你可能拥有用一小步让世界变得更美好的力量。“have the power to do sth.”，意为“有能力做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰power。故填to make。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们受到了许多观众的热烈欢迎。主语they，指代little things，与动词receive为被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they，be动词用are。故填are received。 Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 7 (increase) common for people to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong advice, some of 8 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining whether the writer of an online piece is properly qualified 9 an expert. Remember, only officially 10 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions. 【答案】7．increasingly 8．which 9．as 10．recognized 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们遇到健康问题时，上网搜索自我诊断的现象，但其实网上的信息并不可靠，最后指出只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有资格给予实用的的医疗建议。 7．考查副词。句意：面对健康或营养问题，人们上网自我诊断越来越普遍。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词“common”，需要用副词形式。“increase”的副词形式是“increasingly”，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：但互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何规定来删除错误的建议，其中一些是极其危险的！分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “conflicting health warnings”，指物，在介词“of”后作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 9．考查固定短语。句意：值得研究的是，一篇网络文章的作者是否有资格成为专家。此处“be qualified as...”是固定短语，意为“有资格作为……；胜任……”。故填as。 10．考查形容词。句意：记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。由空后doctors和dietitians为名词可知，此处为形容词recognized“认可的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填recognized。 （北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When life feels difficult, humor can be a coping mechanism 1 relieves stress and offers the breathing room to keep going, scientists say. Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor 2 thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. He explains that stress may cause someone to feel anxious or angry but humor has the power to transform those feelings into 3 feels like a moment of joy, lightness or connection. 【答案】1．that/which 2．without 3．what 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了幽默在应对生活困难时的作用，是一种能够缓解压力并提供继续前行空间的应对机制。 1．考查定语从句。句意：科学家称，当生活感到困难时，幽默可以作为一种应对机制，缓解压力，为继续前进提供喘息的空间。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a coping mechanism，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 2．考查介词。句意：临床心理学家史蒂文说：“有一种无意识的方式，许多人不加思考地参与幽默。”根据前文“unconscious way”可知，无意识的方式，也就是不加思考的，所以空处应填介词without意为“没有”符合语境。故填without。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：他解释说，压力可能会让人感到焦虑或愤怒，但幽默有能力将这些感觉转化为快乐、轻松或联系的时刻。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their 4 (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat 5 (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal 6 (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever 7 (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all. 【答案】4．survival 5．remains 6．is spotted 7．sighted 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对濒危物种进行有效监测的重要性，以及监测濒危物种的具体方法。 4．考查名词。句意：对濒危物种的有效监测是它们生存的关键。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究野生动物的活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地不受开发和非法捕猎至关重要。本句是that引导的宾语从句，remain作从句谓语，主语their habitat为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一只动物只被发现一次，并适当地拍摄和测量其足迹的特征，那么每当再次看到它时，就可以识别出它的足迹。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，spot作从句谓语，和主语animal之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is spotted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一只动物只被发现一次，并适当地拍摄和测量其足迹的特征，那么每当再次看到它时，就可以识别出它的足迹。本句是whenever引导的时间状语从句，完整结构是whenever the characteristics of its footprints are sighted again，当从句主语和主句相同，且从句含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填sighted。 China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, 8 (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production 9 (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes 10 (identify) in seed research. 【答案】8．signaling/signalling 9．to balance 10．have been identified 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在农业发展上的新战略重点。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，中国已将战略重点放在发展新的优质农业生产力上，这标志着农业增长向个性化和技术驱动型转变。本句已有谓语动词has put，所以signal用非谓语形式，此处为非谓语动词作状语，signal和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填signaling/signalling。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：先进设备和绿色技术应融入农业生产的每一个阶段，以平衡生产力和可持续性。本句已有谓语动词should be integrated，所以balance用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to balance。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在种子研究中发现了许多优良基因。identify作本句谓语，和主语superior genes之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填have been identified。 （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题） Animated feature “Ne Zha 2” has surpassed 2021 war epic “The Battle at Lake Changjin” 1 (become) the highest-grossing film of all time in China. As of 1:25p. m. Thursday, this animated blockbuster’s box office revenue had exceeded 5.77 billion yuan, 2 (achieve) the milestone in just eight days and five hours. This feat hasn’t happened with any other animated film, especially those more dependent on their worldwide acclaim liked Disney or Warner Bros: “Blockbusters are back in China, in a 3 (big) way than even the most optimistic among us could’ve imagined,” said Rich Gelfond, CEO of IMAX. 【答案】1．to become 2．achieving 3．bigger 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述动画电影《哪吒2》总票房超越《长津湖》，成为中国影史票房冠军！ 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》已经超过了2021年的战争史诗《长津湖》，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。become的逻辑主语是Animated feature “Ne Zha 2”，此处表示结果，使用动词不定式作结果状语，故填to become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至周四下午1点25分，这部动画大片的票房收入已超过57.7亿元，仅用了8天零5个小时就达到了这一里程碑。achieve的逻辑主语是box office revenue，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填achieving。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：“大片回归中国，其规模之大甚至超出了我们当中最乐观的人的想象，” IMAX的首席执行官Rich Gelfond说。根据than可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填bigger。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, 4 (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots 5 (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous 7 (action). 【答案】4．combined 5．produced 6．smoothly 7．actions 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述2025年春节联欢晚会上的舞蹈《秧BOT》将传统歌舞和现代科技相融合，一经登台引发海内外观众的热烈讨论。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演采用了一种创新的方式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。空处是as引导的原因状语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填combined。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，16个由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。句子的谓语动词为performed，空处应用非谓语动词，produce和逻辑主语16 robots之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 6．考查副词。句意：人形机器人不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能转手帕，动作极其灵巧。空处修饰动词twist，应用副词形式，故填smoothly。 7．考查名词复数。句意：同上。action是可数名词，根据语境，机器人展示出的动作不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式，故填actions。 On Jan 20, Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek officially launched its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, positioning its 8 (perform)to rival OpenAI’s ol official version. The release of DeepSeek-R1 sent shockwaves through the US tech industry because it is fully open-source and achieved this breakthrough 9 an exceptionally low cost. DeepSeek can match the abilities of cutting-edge chatbots while using a fraction of the specialized computer chips that leading AI companies rely on. That’s prompted investors to rethink the heady valuations of companies like Nvidia, 10 equipment powers the most advanced AI systems, as well as the enormous investments that large companies are making to build their businesses. 【答案】8．performance 9．at 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国人工智能公司DeepSeek正式推出其最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，引发全球关注，其性能比肩OpenAI的o1模型正式版，且训练成本低，超越ChatGPT以及一众生成式AI产品。 8．考查名词。句意：1月20日，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek正式推出其最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，将其性能定位为与OpenAI的o1正式版相媲美。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词作宾语。performance“性能”不可数名词，故填performance。 9．考查介词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布震惊了美国科技行业，因为它是完全开源的，并且以极低的成本实现了这一突破。at a…cost“以……成本”是固定短语。故填at。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这促使投资者重新审视像英伟达（Nvidia）这样的公司——其设备为最先进的 AI 系统提供动力——的高估值，以及大型公司在建设业务上所进行的巨额投资。空处引导定语从句，修饰Nvidia，关系词从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. 【答案】1．facing 2．started 3．has collected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ana为何创办“just 1 Book”这一组织。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜在阅读了附近社区的孩子们面临的困难后受到了启发。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词kids，动词face与名词kids之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词facing作定语。故填facing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：安娜在10岁时创办了一个名为“just 1 Book”的组织。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句Ana was just ten years old可知，从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了大约50万本书。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 4 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 5 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 6 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 7 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. 【答案】4．without 5．to determine 6．connection 7．spent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机成瘾与睡眠之间的关系。 4．考查介词。句意：智能手机非常有用，我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”，用介词without符合语境。故填without。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们调查了1065名学生，以确定智能手机成瘾是否会影响睡眠。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故填to determine。 6．考查名词。句意：我们发现了智能手机成瘾和睡眠质量差之间的密切联系。形容词strong后接名词形式connection，作identified宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填connection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：花在手机上的时间不足以说明上瘾。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 8 (extreme) hard work. I 9 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 10 bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】8．extremely 9．was challenged 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。 8．考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life forever”是定语从句，先行词为mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt 1 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part of China’s Three-North Shelter Belt Forest Program to address desertification and restore ecological balance. Since the launch of the program 2 1978, China 3 (expand) its afforestation area by 32 million hectares (公顷). The project fully demonstrates China’s 4 (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 【答案】1．stretching 2．in 3．has expanded 4．innovative 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的三北防护林工程的实施对生态恢复的贡献以及对全球防治荒漠化的启示。 1．考查现在分词。句意：全长3,046公里的绿色带现在完全环绕着中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠。此处green belt和stretch在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语修饰green belt。故填stretching。 2．考查介词。句意：自1978年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。根据句意，此处表示在哪一年，应该用介词in。故填in。 3．考查现在完成时。句意：自1978年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。句中“Since the launch of the program 2 1978”作时间状语，应使用现在完成时，谓语动词用has expanded，故填has expanded。 4．考查形容词。句意：该项目充分展示了中国在生态建设中的创新方法，并为全球防治荒漠化提供了宝贵的经验。空处需用形容词修饰名词approach，故填innovative。 Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 5 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 6 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 7 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 【答案】5．are driven/have been driven 6．activities 7．where 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲当今父母面临育儿压力，以密集方式培养孩子，却陷入对父母而言过于紧张的困境。 5．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员说，这些压力部分是由恐惧所驱动的，即如果父母不能给孩子提供一切可能的优势，他们的孩子可能无法过上安稳的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语These pressures和drive之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调动作对现在的影响，主语pressures是复数。故填are driven或have been driven。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这种育儿方式包括通过日常活动精心、有条不紊地培养孩子的才能、学业和未来。分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，此处表示“日常活动”，由句意可知，这里指不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但一些专家认为，我们可能陷入了一种情况，即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知，a situation是先行词，后面的从句intensive parenting has become too intense for parents是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 8 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 9 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 10 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. 【答案】8．whether/if 9．stressed 10．To avoid 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“从众偏差”以及如何避免。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：在会议上，每个人都同意一个解决方案，而你是唯一一个反对它的人，或者至少是唯一一个怀疑它是否有效的人。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。 9．考查形容词。句意：员工经常面临这种困境，这种困境被称为“从众偏见”——个人会感到压力，不得不遵从大多数人的决定，即使这些决定看起来是错误的。修饰人，作表语，用形容词stressed。故填stressed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种偏见，领导者应该确保每个人都有发言权，并考虑所有的选择，以寻求更好的解决方案。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 （北京市西城区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. 【答案】1．which 2．to 3．will carry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是家庭传统瑞典面包的烘焙过程，以及它在家族成员间传承的重要性，通过这个过程，家族的历史与记忆得以延续和珍藏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子们，利亚姆和帕特里克，喜欢烤我们家特有的瑞典面包，这种面包我们一年只做一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词 “special Swedish bread”指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：这个配方从我的曾祖母传给了我叔祖父奥洛夫，他每周都会烤它，后来在我十四岁时教给了我。此处为固定短语“teach sth. to sb.”意为“教给某人某事”符合句意。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能把这些传统传承下去，把故事和食谱传给他们的孩子。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是希望将来发生的事情，应该使用一般将来时态来表示这一愿望。故填will carry。 On November 17, 2024, China’s first domestically built ocean drilling ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream,” 4 (enter) service in Guangzhou. Mengxiang is the largest scientific research ship ever built in China. Its most remarkable feature is its ability to drill as deep as 11 kilometers below the sea floor. After samples 5 (collect), he ship’s automated system brings them aboard for analysis in nine laboratories specializing in 6 (field) such as geology and microbiology. The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system improves safety, 7 (enable) it to operate in rough sea conditions and even during super typhoons. 【答案】4．entered 5．are collected 6．fields 7．enabling 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首艘国产深海钻探船“梦想”号于2024年11月17日在广州正式投入使用。 4．考查时态。句意：2024年11月17日，中国第一艘国产海洋钻井船“梦想”号在广州开始服役。空处是句子的谓语动词，由On November 17, 2024可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填entered。 5．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：采集完样本后，船上的自动化系统将它们送到9个专门从事地质学和微生物学等领域的实验室进行分析。空处是从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语brings可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语samples与collect之间是被动关系，即 “样本被收集”，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语samples是复数，be动词用are。故填are collected。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：采集完样本后，船上的自动化系统将它们送到9个专门从事地质学和微生物学等领域的实验室进行分析。field在此处意为“领域”，是可数名词，根据后面列举的“such as geology and microbiology”可知，不止一个领域，所以要用复数形式fields，故填fields。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该船独特的推进系统提高了安全性，使其能够在恶劣的海况下甚至在超级台风期间运行。句中谓语是improves，空格处用非谓语动词，The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system和enable之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 8 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 9 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 10 (practice) use soon. 【答案】8．applied 9．to fight 10．practical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员正在研制的一种生物杀虫剂。 8．考查状语从句的省略。研究人员万里说：“这种生物农药一旦投入使用，在植物表面施用时就会起作用。”根据空格前的连词when和所给动词apply可知，此处考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句应该是when it is applied to the plant surface，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现有的科学知识，它有可能被用于各种植物来对抗许多疾病。be used to do“被用于……”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。 10．考查形容词。句意：下一步是继续在实地测试其有效性，希望很快将其投入实际使用。根据空格后的名词use可知，空格处应该用形容词practical作定语，修饰后面的名词use。故填practical。 （北京市石景山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 1 (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, 2 his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited 3 (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. 【答案】1．went 2．where 3．patients 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin通过售卖纪念品为慈善机构捐款的事迹。 1．考查时态。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。本空在句中作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用go“用于，去”的过去式went。故填went。 2．考查连词。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查名词的数。句意：它使Oishei儿童医院的患者受益。patient“患者，病人”为可数名词，根据后文at Oishei Children’s Hospital可知，不止一个患者受益，故应用复数形式，作benefited的宾语。故填patients。 During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 4 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 5 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 6 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 7 (it) rich history. 【答案】4．What 5．leaving 6．to explore 7．its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次游览杭州时的经历。 4．考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶。“____ impressed me most”在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶，这给我留下了大自然绝美景色的珍贵回忆。“(leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty”在句中作后置定语，leave(给……留下)与其逻辑主语rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leaving。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。“It’s+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用动词不定式to explore作主语。故填to explore。 7．考查代词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。提示词修饰名词history，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 8 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 9 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 10 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 【答案】8．stuck 9．the wisest 10．were saved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yourself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Among all courses of action可知，此处是将calling for professional assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。 10．考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。four holidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语four holidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题 精编09 语法填空15篇（北京专用） 基础篇 （2025届北京市第四中学顺义分校高三零模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Beyond the box-office numbers, “Ne Zha 2” 1 (signal) a new era in China’s cinematic and cultural goals. It re-invents the ancient Nezha story, infusing (赋予) it with modern values of identity and justice. The film’s exploration of universal 2 (theme), such as standing up to power and embracing self-confidence, has resonated with audiences. The narrative skill of “Ne Zha 2” lies in its ability 3 (balance) myth and reality, which has pushed the film to great heights. In Arizona, US, firefighters made a young boy’s 2024 Christmas 4 (forget). When the boy’s foot got stuck in his bicycle, someone called the fire department for help. The firefighters 5 (free) his foot but had to take apart the bike in the process. Later, they surprised the boy by replacing his 6 (damage) bike with a brand-new one. This kind act quickly spread online, 7 (draw) praise from locals for going above and beyond the call of duty. Recently, a new breakthrough player in the field of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, 8 (gain) significant attention on social media. It is an AI assistant developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek. Earlier in January 2025, DeepSeek released its AI model, 9 competes with leading models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT. 10 sets DeepSeek apart is its power to develop high-performing AI models at a significantly lower cost. It’s built to assist with various tasks, from answering questions to generating content. （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Hainan Free Trade Port is 1 (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2 (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 3 (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 4 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 5 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   6 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate balance because the 7 (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma from a public school agrees. She   8 (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about 9 you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and 10 (see). “If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a little bit. ” （北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Erinna 1 (move) by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views. 2 (give) the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support her son’s hairdresser 3 (make) sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病). 4 the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown, our Little Free Library began to include children’s stories. I witnessed mothers 5 (lift) their children for a look into the library. Walkers included our street in their route so they could check for new offerings. Some folks 6 (routine) drove from several blocks away to visit. From time to time. 7 (visit) filled shelves with literary fiction, romances, poetry and a range of non-fiction. I smiled when people met me in the yard and commented that our Little Free Library was like a bird feeder. In everyday life, the question of 8 we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one. Recent studies 9 (show ) that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision 10 we make can be to take some more time before making a choice. （北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On October 30, 1938, the radio was reporting that alien spaceships had landed in New Jersey. At the beginning of the report broadcast, Welles announced the program was a performance of the science fiction novel by H.G. Wells titled The War of the Worlds, 1 many people had turned on their radios after the program had already started and missed that announcement. Welles and the other actors used 2 (advance) equipment for sound effects and worked hard to make their program sound like a real news broadcast. They succeeded beyond 3 anyone had expected. We need to be careful when 4 (make) decisions. On the one hand, we are quite likely to rely 5 comparing the options in order to make a choice. On the other hand, those comparisons will increase our feeling of confidence in the decision, 6 doesn’t mean more accuracy in judgments. Premier Li Qiang 7 (deliver) the Government Work Report at the opening of the third session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5. It’s reported that China will redouble 8 (it) efforts to stabilize the job market this year and promote higher-quality employment to ensure people enjoy greater work 9 (satisfy) and safety. A target has been set 10 (keep) the urban surveyed unemployment rate around 5.5 percent and foresees more than 12 million people taking jobs in urban areas. （北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, 1 (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it. We imagine people are talking about us 2 our backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable to more than our share of bad luck. As our brains have grown in size and complexity, so has our ability 3 (scare) ourselves. But kin selection (亲缘选择) cannot explain why 4 (human) are so nice to strangers. One idea is 5 we have evolved to be super-cooperative because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted 6 (little) cooperative ones. But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow 7 (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones. Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who 8 (identify) as a sufferer of dyslexia (阅读障碍) so far. She knows that educating teachers about dyslexia and giving students with the learning challenge the tools they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head on, and 9 (help) them be confident, capable students. “Right now they feel 10 (stick) — ashamed, unsure and insecure about their school work. If I could help stop these students feeling this way, that would mean the world to me.” （北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The revealing of the Hangzhou Asian Games medals took place alongside the flame-lighting ceremony 1 (hold) in Liangzhu an archaeological (考古的) site of the ancient Chinese city, The Asian Games medals have been named Shan Shui, which translates to “lake and mountain”. The medal design 2 (comprise) a round medal in a square jade, similar to the ceremonial jade cong, an ancient Chinese container from the Liangzhu culture. The back side of the medal is a square seal, 3 (symbolize) the athletes’ mark on the Asian Games. Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 4 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 5 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 6 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. There is one single seasonal delicacy 7 (prize) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the hairy crab (大闸蟹). In the days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to wander at the fish market, and, once hairy crab season 8 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long celebration. The best crabs appear early — in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe (蟹黄) is 9 its peak. I’ve always found crabs difficult to eat, but the roe, 10 makes your lips (嘴唇) and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize. 培优篇 （北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember 4 (grow), as claimed by various studies. The post-pandemic educational systems, in particular, have experienced a shift toward including streaming of everyday lectures 5 our daily lives, allowing various playback speed options. Research has explored how adjusting playback speed affects 6 (concentrate). It often finds it beneficial to increase playback speed (1.5x to 2x) when 7 (deal) with extensive lecture recordings. However, a notable drop in performance is observed when the speed exceeds 2x. The concept of the law of reversed effort was defined by writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley. He explained the 8 (hard) we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed. Effort 9   (become)a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using all our might 10 (fight) the rushing water and still not get close to where we need to be. Or we can let the current take us downstream and find a different spot to get out of the water. （北京市北京景山学校2024-2025学年高三下开学考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: it’s the thought that counts. That means that even if you don’t like or need 1 someone has given you, it’s best to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time 2 (find) you a present. But after you’ve given your heartfelt thanks, what do you do with the gift itself? If you keep it, it will go to waste and take up space in your home. Some people think it’s OK for you to pass the gift along to someone 3 will appreciate it, but others say that’s rude. What do you think? Is it bad manners to regift a present? Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I 4 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She got down on her knees beside the old woman and checked her condition. With butterflies in her stomach, she began CPR. The memory of the measures she had learned flooded into her mind as she delivered compressions to the woman’s chest. The atmosphere was thick with tension. Everyone 5 (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe. Emily’s 6 (nervous) finally gave way to relief. As climate change creates hotter, 7 (dry) conditions, wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe, destroying homes and ecosystems. Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new gel that can lock in more water in the face of fires. When 8 (apply) to the surface of buildings, this gel forms a wet shield. Even in very high temperatures, the gel won’t burn off. Tests showed that this new gel can protect wood 9 over seven minutes, compared to the less than 90 seconds provided by currently used gels. The gel 10 (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment. （北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 1 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.” A few days later, she put her video skills to use, 2 (share) a video online that highlighted the new 3 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off, such as painting, dancing and etc. The video struck a chord, scoring thousands of likes and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. You have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they 6 (receive) warmly by many viewers. Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 7 (increase) common for people to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong advice, some of 8 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining whether the writer of an online piece is properly qualified 9 an expert. Remember, only officially 10 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions. （北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When life feels difficult, humor can be a coping mechanism 1 relieves stress and offers the breathing room to keep going, scientists say. Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor 2 thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. He explains that stress may cause someone to feel anxious or angry but humor has the power to transform those feelings into 3 feels like a moment of joy, lightness or connection. Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their 4 (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat 5 (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal 6 (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever 7 (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all. China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, 8 (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production 9 (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes 10 (identify) in seed research. （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题） Animated feature “Ne Zha 2” has surpassed 2021 war epic “The Battle at Lake Changjin” 1 (become) the highest-grossing film of all time in China. As of 1:25p. m. Thursday, this animated blockbuster’s box office revenue had exceeded 5.77 billion yuan, 2 (achieve) the milestone in just eight days and five hours. This feat hasn’t happened with any other animated film, especially those more dependent on their worldwide acclaim liked Disney or Warner Bros: “Blockbusters are back in China, in a 3 (big) way than even the most optimistic among us could’ve imagined,” said Rich Gelfond, CEO of IMAX. A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, 4 (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots 5 (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous 7 (action). On Jan 20, Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek officially launched its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, positioning its 8 (perform)to rival OpenAI’s ol official version. The release of DeepSeek-R1 sent shockwaves through the US tech industry because it is fully open-source and achieved this breakthrough 9 an exceptionally low cost. DeepSeek can match the abilities of cutting-edge chatbots while using a fraction of the specialized computer chips that leading AI companies rely on. That’s prompted investors to rethink the heady valuations of companies like Nvidia, 10 equipment powers the most advanced AI systems, as well as the enormous investments that large companies are making to build their businesses. （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 4 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 5 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 6 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 7 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 8 (extreme) hard work. I 9 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 10 bravery changed my life forever. （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt 1 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part of China’s Three-North Shelter Belt Forest Program to address desertification and restore ecological balance. Since the launch of the program 2 1978, China 3 (expand) its afforestation area by 32 million hectares (公顷). The project fully demonstrates China’s 4 (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 5 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 6 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 7 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 8 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 9 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 10 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. （北京市西城区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. On November 17, 2024, China’s first domestically built ocean drilling ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream,” 4 (enter) service in Guangzhou. Mengxiang is the largest scientific research ship ever built in China. Its most remarkable feature is its ability to drill as deep as 11 kilometers below the sea floor. After samples 5 (collect), he ship’s automated system brings them aboard for analysis in nine laboratories specializing in 6 (field) such as geology and microbiology. The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system improves safety, 7 (enable) it to operate in rough sea conditions and even during super typhoons. In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 8 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 9 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 10 (practice) use soon. （北京市石景山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 1 (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, 2 his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited 3 (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 4 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 5 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 6 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 7 (it) rich history. Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 8 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 9 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 10 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$