2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册一轮复习词转、短语、例句背诵清单

XB1 U1 People of Achievement 词转 distinct---distinction adj.---n. analyse---analysis v.---n. passion---passionate n.---adj. gentle---gently adj.---adv. academy---academic n.---adj. 短语搭配 be vital to/for sth对…至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth承诺/保证/投入/致力于做某事 make a commitment to doing sth保证/承诺做某事 commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 acknowledge…as/to be…承认…是… acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事 It is widely/universally acknowledged that……是大家公认的 insist that…坚持… insist on doing sth坚持做某事 in conclusion最后,总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 conclude…with sth/by doing sth以…结束 conclude from…从…中得出结论 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 under no circumstances无论如何都不(置于句首，部分倒装) as a consequence=as a result=in consequence因此,结果 come to power 开始掌权 take up a position 担任，任职 wear and tear 磨损，损耗 flow chart 流程图 insist on 坚持 commit oneself to sth 承诺，保证 例句背诵 1. be vital to/for sth: · Good communication is vital to the success of any team. · 良好的沟通对任何团队的成功至关重要。 2. It is vital to do sth: · It is vital to protect the environment for future generations. · 为子孙后代保护环境非常重要。 3. commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth: · She committed herself to studying hard for the upcoming exam. · 她承诺为即将到来的考试努力学习。 4. make a commitment to doing sth: · The company made a commitment to reducing its carbon footprint. · 公司承诺减少碳足迹。 5. commit mistakes/a crime: · Everyone commits mistakes, but it’s important to learn from them. · 每个人都会犯错，但重要的是从中吸取教训。 6. acknowledge…as/to be…: · He is acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists of our time. · 他被公认为我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 7. acknowledge doing sth: · She acknowledged making a mistake in the report. · 她承认在报告中犯了错误。 8. It is widely/universally acknowledged that…: · It is widely acknowledged that education is the key to success. · 人们普遍认为教育是成功的关键。 9. insist that…: · He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. · 他坚称自己没有做错任何事。 10. Insist on doing sth: · She insisted on helping me with the project. · 她坚持要帮我完成这个项目。 11. In conclusion: · In conclusion, we must take action to address climate change. · 总之，我们必须采取行动应对气候变化。 12. come to/reach/draw a conclusion: · After analyzing the data, we came to the conclusion that the plan was feasible. · 分析数据后，我们得出结论：该计划是可行的。 13. conclude…with sth/by doing sth: · The speaker concluded his speech with a powerful quote. · 演讲者用一句有力的名言结束了演讲。 14. conclude from…: · We can conclude from the evidence that the suspect is guilty. · 从证据中我们可以得出结论：嫌疑人有罪。 15. under/in the circumstances: · Under the circumstances, it’s best to postpone the meeting. · 在这种情况下，最好推迟会议。 16. under no circumstances: · Under no circumstances should you give up on your dreams. · 无论如何你都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 17. as a consequence =as a result=in consequence: · He didn’t study hard, and as a consequence, he failed the exam. · 他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。 18. come to power: · The new government came to power after the election. · 新政府在大选后开始掌权。 19. take up a position: · She took up a position as a manager in the company. · 她在公司担任经理一职。 20. wear and tear: · The furniture showed signs of wear and tear after years of use. · 经过多年使用，家具出现了磨损的迹象。 21. flow chart: · The teacher used a flow chart to explain the process. · 老师用流程图来解释这个过程。 22. insist on: · He insisted on paying for the meal despite my objections. · 尽管我反对，他坚持要付餐费。 23. commit oneself to sth: · He committed himself to the cause of environmental protection. · 他致力于环境保护事业。 XB1 U2 Looking into the future 词转 adj.---n. distant---distance secure---security efficient---efficiency absent---absence accurate---accuracy v.---n. predict---prediction emphasize---emphasis resist---resistance 短语搭配 persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…说服某人 command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth命令某人做某事 have a command/knowledge of…掌握，精通 combine…with…把…结合起来 oppose doing sth反对做某事 object to doing sth反对做某事 in the absence of…不在，缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from…不参加，缺席 keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…与…保持联系 lose touch with…/be out of touch with…与…失去联系 in this sense从某种意义上来讲 early on初期，早先 catch fire 着火 keep in touch (with.) 与…保持联系 keep track of.. 跟踪 prevent…from 阻止…做… 例句背诵 1. persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth: · She persuaded her friend to join the club. · 她说服她的朋友加入了俱乐部。 2. persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth: · He persuaded his brother not to quit his job. · 他说服他的弟弟不要辞职。 3. persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…: · I persuaded him that the plan was worth trying. · 我说服他相信这个计划值得一试。 4. command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth: · The officer commanded the soldiers to stand at attention. · 军官命令士兵们立正。 5. have a command/knowledge of…: · She has a good command of English, which helps her in her job. · 她精通英语，这对她的工作很有帮助。 6. combine…with…: · The teacher combined theory with practice to make the lesson more interesting. · 老师将理论与实践结合，使课程更有趣。 7. oppose doing sth: · Many people oppose building a factory near the residential area. · 许多人反对在居民区附近建工厂。 8. object to doing sth: · He objected to changing the schedule at the last minute. · 他反对在最后一刻改变日程。 9. in the absence of…: · In the absence of clear instructions, the team was unsure how to proceed. · 由于缺乏明确的指示，团队不确定该如何进行。 10. absence of mind: · His absence of mind during the meeting caused him to miss important details. · 他在会议上的心不在焉导致他错过了重要细节。 11. be absent from…: · She was absent from the meeting due to illness. · 她因病缺席了会议。 12. keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…: · We keep in touch with each other through social media. · 我们通过社交媒体保持联系。 13. lose touch with…/be out of touch with…: · Over the years, I lost touch with many of my old friends. · 多年来，我与许多老朋友失去了联系。 14. in this sense: · In this sense, the project can be considered a success. · 从这种意义上来说，这个项目可以被认为是成功的。 15. early on: · Early on in his career, he realized the importance of networking. · 在他职业生涯的初期，他就认识到了人脉的重要性。 16. catch fire: · The old building caught fire due to an electrical fault. · 旧建筑因电路故障着火了。 17. keep in touch (with…): · Let’s keep in touch after the conference. · 会议结束后我们保持联系吧。 18. keep track of…: · It’s important to keep track of your expenses when traveling. · 旅行时记录开支很重要。 19. prevent…from: · The heavy rain prevented us from going to the park. · 大雨阻止了我们去公园。 XB1 U3 Fascinating Parks 词转 appeal---appealing v.---adj. adopt---adoption v.---n. reward---rewarding v.---adj. amuse---amusement v.---n. prohibit---prohibition v.---n. visible---invisible---vision adj.---n. incredible---incredibly adj.---adv. 短语搭配 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏 adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopted child领养的孩子 reward sb with…for sth因某事而用某物酬谢某人 appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁 amuse sb with sth以某事逗乐某人 to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是… in/with amusement愉快地 It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 It is up to you.由你来决定 up to now/then直到现在/那时 up to 达到，直到，能胜任 upside down颠倒，翻转 on the move在移动中 set out出发，启程，开始工作 live off 依靠…为生 appeal to吸引，呼吁，上诉 例句背诵 1. ban sb from doing sth: · The school banned students from using mobile phones during class. · 学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。 2. prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth: · The law prohibits people from smoking in public places. · 法律禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。 3. accompany sb=keep sb company: · She accompanied her friend to the hospital to keep her company. · 她陪朋友去医院陪伴她。 4. accompany sb to someplace: · He accompanied his sister to the train station. · 他陪妹妹去了火车站。 5. accompany sb at/on sth: · The pianist accompanied the singer on the piano. · 钢琴家用钢琴为歌手伴奏。 6. adopt one’s suggestion/advice: · The manager adopted the employee’s suggestion to improve efficiency. · 经理采纳了员工的建议以提高效率。 7. adopted child: · They decided to raise an adopted child as their own. · 他们决定领养一个孩子，视如己出。 8. reward sb with…for sth: · The teacher rewarded the student with a book for his excellent performance. · 老师因学生的出色表现奖励了他一本书。 9. appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth: · The organization appealed to the public for donations to help the victims. · 该组织呼吁公众捐款帮助受害者。 10. make an appeal to sb for sth: · The mayor made an appeal to the citizens for cooperation during the crisis. · 市长呼吁市民在危机期间给予合作。 11. amuse sb with sth: · The comedian amused the audience with his funny stories. · 喜剧演员用他的有趣故事逗乐了观众。 12. To one’s amusement: · To my amusement, the cat started dancing to the music. · 令我高兴的是，猫开始随着音乐跳舞。 13. in/with amusement: · The children watched the magic show with amusement. · 孩子们愉快地观看了魔术表演。 14. It is up to sb to do sth: · It is up to the committee to decide the final winner. · 由委员会决定最终的获胜者。 15. It is up to you: · It is up to you whether we go to the park or stay home. · 我们是去公园还是待在家里，由你决定。 16. up to now/then: · Up to now, everything has gone according to plan. · 直到现在，一切都按计划进行。 17. up to: · The task is up to you to complete. · 这项任务由你来完成。 18. upside down: · The picture was hung upside down by mistake. · 这幅画被挂反了。 19. on the move: · The army was on the move towards the battlefield. · 军队正向战场移动。 20. set out: · We set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic. · 我们一大早就出发了，以避免交通拥堵。 21. live off: · He lives off the income from his investments. · 他靠投资收入为生。 22. appeal to: · The idea of traveling around the world appeals to many people. · 环游世界的想法吸引了许多人。 XB1 U4 Body Language 词转 interact---interaction v.---n. vary---variety---various v.---n.---adj. approve---approval---approving v.-n.-adj. disapprove---disapproval---disapproving rely---reliable v.---adj. assess---assessment v.---n. tend---tendency v.---n. occupy---occupation v.---n. react---reaction v.---n. 短语搭配 vary from…to…在…到…之间变化 vary in sth在某方面不同 a variety of=varieties of=various多种多样的 approve sth通过/批准某事 approve of…同意某人做某事 witness sth看见，目击 ask/do sb a favor请某人帮忙 in favour of…同意，支持，赞成 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事 distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish…from…把…与…区分开来 be/feel ashamed of…为…而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事 adjust …to doing sth适应… make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 by contrast相比之下 by comparison与…相比较 straighten up直起来，整理，收拾整齐 in other words换句话说 at work 在工作，有某种影响 make inferences推理，推断 break down打破，消除，分解 call on访问，要求 例句背诵 1. vary from…to…: · The temperature varies from 10 to 30 degrees Celsius in this region. · 这个地区的温度在10到30摄氏度之间变化。 2. vary in sth: · The students vary in their learning abilities. · 学生们的学习能力各不相同。 3. a variety of=varieties of=various: · The supermarket offers a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. · 超市提供各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 4. approve sth: · The committee approved the new policy after a long discussion. · 委员会经过长时间讨论后批准了新政策。 5. approve of…: · My parents approve of my decision to study abroad. · 我的父母同意我出国留学的决定。 6. witness sth: · Many people witnessed the accident on the street. · 许多人目击了街上的事故。 7. ask/do sb a favor: · Could you do me a favor and help me carry this box? · 你能帮我个忙，帮我搬这个箱子吗？ 8. in favour of…: · Most people are in favour of stricter environmental regulations. · 大多数人支持更严格的环境法规。 9. occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth: · She occupied herself with reading novels during the vacation. · 她在假期里忙于读小说。 10. be occupied with sth/in doing sth: · He was occupied with preparing for the upcoming exam. · 他忙于准备即将到来的考试。 11. distinguish between A and B: · It’s important to distinguish between facts and opinions. · 区分事实和观点很重要。 12. distinguish…from…: · It’s hard to distinguish the original from the copy. · 很难区分原件和复印件。 13. be/feel ashamed of…: · She felt ashamed of her behavior at the party. · 她对自己在聚会上的行为感到羞耻。 14. be ashamed to do sth: · He was ashamed to admit that he had made a mistake. · 他羞于承认自己犯了错误。 15. adjust …to doing sth: · It took him some time to adjust to living in a new city. · 他花了一些时间适应新城市的生活。 16. make an adjustment/ adjustments: · The company made adjustments to its marketing strategy. · 公司对营销策略进行了调整。 17. by contrast: · She is very outgoing, by contrast, her sister is quite shy. · 她非常外向，相比之下，她的妹妹很害羞。 18. by comparison: · By comparison, this method is more efficient than the previous one. · 相比较而言，这种方法比之前的更高效。 19. straighten up: · She straightened up the room before the guests arrived. · 她在客人到来之前整理了房间。 20. in other words: · He is very talented; in other words, he has a natural ability for music. · 他非常有天赋；换句话说，他对音乐有天生的才能。 21. at work: · The new policy is at work to improve the quality of education. · 新政策正在发挥作用，以提高教育质量。 22. make inferences: · Readers can make inferences based on the clues in the story. · 读者可以根据故事中的线索进行推理。 23. break down: · The machine broke down due to a technical problem. · 机器因技术故障而坏了。 24. call on: · The teacher called on the students to answer the question. · 老师要求学生回答问题。 XB1 U5 Working the Land 词转 devote---devotion v.---n. short---shortage adj.---n. assume---assumption v.---n. expand---expansion v.---n. extend---extension v.---n. nutrition---nutritional n.---adj. entirely---entire adv.---adj. 短语搭配 devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/ one’s life to doing sth 把某人/某人的事件/某人的精力/某人的生命奉献给… convince sb of sth使某人确信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince sb that…使某人相信… on the assumption that…假定… assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n….假定/认为某人/某事 It is generally assumed that…人们普遍认为… assuming that…假定… have no alternative/choice but to do sth只能做某事 there is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 deep down在内心深处，本质上 in turn相应地，依次，轮流 for instance举例 devote...to奉献，致力于 be comprised of由…组成 例句背诵 1. devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/one’s life to doing sth: · She devoted her life to helping the poor. · 她一生致力于帮助穷人。 2. convince sb of sth: · The evidence convinced the jury of his innocence. · 证据使陪审团确信他是无辜的。 3. convince sb to do sth: · He convinced his friend to join the volunteer program. · 他说服他的朋友加入了志愿者项目。 4. convince sb that…: · She convinced her parents that studying abroad would benefit her future. · 她说服父母相信出国留学对她的未来有益。 5. on the assumption that…: · The plan was made on the assumption that the weather would be good. · 计划是基于天气会好的假设制定的。 6. assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n…: · We assumed the new employee to be experienced. · 我们假设新员工是有经验的。 7. It is generally assumed that…: · It is generally assumed that hard work leads to success. · 人们普遍认为努力会带来成功。 8. assuming that…: · Assuming that the meeting starts on time, we should leave now. · 假设会议准时开始，我们现在就该出发了。 9. have no alternative/choice but to do sth: · I had no choice but to cancel the trip due to the bad weather. · 由于天气不好，我别无选择，只能取消旅行。 10. There is no alternative but to do sth: · There is no alternative but to accept the reality and move on. · 除了接受现实并继续前进，别无选择。 11. deep down: · Deep down, he knew that he had made the right decision. · 在内心深处，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。 12. in turn: · Each team member presented their ideas in turn. · 每个团队成员依次提出了自己的想法。 13. for instance: · Many countries, for instance, Japan and Germany, have advanced technology. · 许多国家，例如日本和德国，拥有先进的技术。 14. devote...to: · He devoted all his energy to completing the project on time. · 他全身心投入，按时完成了项目。 15. be comprised of: · The committee is comprised of experts from various fields. · 委员会由来自各个领域的专家组成。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$