精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一调英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级第一次调研考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二)根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Mary likes pop music best. 7. Mike likes rock music better. 8. There is a rock music concert tonight. 9. Mike will buy two tickets online by himself. 10. The concert begins at eight o’clock. (三)你会听到五个人谈论跑步的建议。从A 到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Follow traffic rules. 12. Speaker 2 B. Run with your friends. 13. Speaker 3 C. Wear a pair of comfortable running shoes. 14. Speaker 4 D. Walk before you run. 15. Speaker 5 E. Don’t run too fast at the beginning. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have ____1____ an invitation to a leading US television station, asking a film group to ___2___ their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meets the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they ____3____ do things together. At meal times, ___4___ sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “ ___5___ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the internet is not ____6____ , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ____7____ . For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to ___8___ books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith ____9____ go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can ____10____ more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 1. A. received B. chosen C. heard D. sent 2. A. record B. direct C. join D. correct 3. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. mostly 4. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 5. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If 6. A. easy B. difficult C. normal D. common 7. A. mistakes B. senses C. friends D. changes 8. A. buy B. borrow C. return D. steal 9. A. should B. might C. need to D. could 10. A. waste B. value C. spend D. save 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过史密斯一家尝试为期一月的没有网络科技的生活体验，揭示了新的生活方式，可以让人们花更多的时间来吃饭、运动和一起做各种各样的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：他们已经向美国一家领先的电视台发出邀请，要求一个电影团体在一个月内记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。 received收到；chosen选择；heard听见；sent发出。根据“One American family decides to find out.”可知，史密斯一家主动向电视台发出邀请。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们已经向美国一家领先的电视台发出邀请，要求一个电影团体在一个月内记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。 record记录；direct指导；join加入；correct纠正。根据“asking a film group to... ”可知，电影团体是应邀来记录史密斯一家的生活。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当电影组与史密斯夫妇见面时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个孩子对科技如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不会一起做事情。 nearly几乎；always一直；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen”可知，史密斯一家人几乎不在一起做事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen”可知，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会变成陌生人。 Whether是否；While当……时；Although尽管；If如果。根据if引导条件状语从句，“we don’t make a change”是史密斯一家人变成陌生人的前提条件。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：回到没有互联网的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在互联网中时。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology”可知，没有互联网对史密斯一家来说是不容易的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不得不做出很多改变。 mistakes错误；senses感觉；friends朋友；changes改变。根据“If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”可知，他们要做出改变。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，两个孩子必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。 buy购买；borrow借入；return归还；steal偷。根据“go to the school library”可知，离开互联网后，两个孩子去图书馆是为了借书。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，两个孩子必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。 should应该；might可能；need to需要；could能够。根据“they cannot buy things online”可知，史密斯夫妇需要外出购物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：随着这家人开始了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间一起吃饭聊天、做运动和做各种活动。 waste浪费；value重视；spend花费；save节省。根据“spend+一段时间+doing sth.”表示花费时间做某事，可知，空处填spend。故选C。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized (道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to search for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 11. The writer was _________ to the stranger who she walked into. A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite 12. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red. 13. What do you think is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉，而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？ 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We apologized and went for our own ways.”和“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite.”可知，作者撞到陌生人时，她很礼貌。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”可知，作者特别喜欢蓝色。故选C。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?”和全文内容可知，作者根据自己的亲身经历告诉大家要礼貌的对待爱的人，因此C项“善待你爱的人。”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 B The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right (权利) and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water. Treating wastewater (废水) is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly (昂贵的) technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 14. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “desalination” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球水资源短缺的问题，以及处理废水和海水淡化等解决方案。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water.”可知，全球有超过7亿人难以获得清洁水。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可知，海水太咸不能饮用，因此需要淡化，“desalination”意为“海水淡化”。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，世界仍然每天都面临水资源不足的问题，因此水资源问题仍然严重。故选B。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique (独特的) experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. The beautiful place has recently received a new title (称号). On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy. 17. Shennong has an ox body. 18. In Shengnongjia, you can experience four seasons. 19. There are 5000 species of animals and plants. 20. China has the most world heritage sites. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架名字的缘起、四季风景、动植物及纳入世界遗产名录。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox head and human body”可知，神农是一个长着牛头和人身的人，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes”可知，在神农架，你可以从不同的海拔高度看到四季的景色，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants”可知，神农架是5000种动植物的家园，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy”可知，中国有50处世界遗产，而意大利有最多的世界遗产，故答案为F。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. ____21____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. ____22____ Some can even give out light in the dark. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. ____23____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. ____24____ It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. ____25____ Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以……为食物) other sea animals. A. Some have sharp teeth. B. Animals must find food to eat. C. However, you can’t dive too deep. D. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F. There are different kinds of sports in the world. G. The animals are very friendly. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美妙的海底世界，但是在深海生活也很艰难，深海又冷又黑，甚至会被其他动物吃掉。 【21题详解】 根据“The undersea world is very beautiful.”和“Scuba-diving is a new sport today.”可知，这种装置能带你进入奇妙的海底世界，E项“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.”可知，本段介绍的是海洋生物的样子，A项“有些有锋利的牙齿。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time.”和“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，此处说的是潜入深海的注意事项，C项“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”可知，此处介绍的是深海的生存环境，D项“深海不是一个容易生活的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals.”可知，此处说的是海洋生物的食物，B项“动物必须找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选B。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. I am ___________ years old. 42. Maybe your hero is a famous ___________, a movie star or a great man. 43. She also tells me to be ___________ to others. 44. When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to ___________ . 45. I want to tell her ___________ ___________ I love and respect her. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 more, sit, never, answer, when, meeting, a, about, he, feel In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become ___26___they grew up. There were several ___27___ — a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students gave a strange answer. This boy said, “I want to be ___28___ television!” The teacher asked the boy why he had such a wish. He said, “There is no one at home to care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.” The loving teacher met ___29___ mother and ___30___ about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never ___31___ time to look after the child.” “But what ___32___ you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the president of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the boy ___33___ lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend more time with them.” said the teacher. ___34___, after the conversation, the boy’s parents changed a lot. He was much ___35___ than he used to be. 【答案】26. when 27. answers 28. a 29. his 30. talked 31. has 32. about 33. felt 34. Luckily 35. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了学生希望长大后想做什么。有一个学生给了一个奇怪的答案，这男孩说他想成为一台电视。老师从孩子那里了解到，家里没人关心他。丈夫是个很忙的商人，他从来没有时间照顾孩子。而她自己是妇女俱乐部的主席，她有很多会议和活动。老师现在明白了为什么男孩感到孤独。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校老师问学生他们希望长大后做什么。由下文“they grew up”可知，when当……的时候，引导后边的时间状语从句。故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：有几个答案。由上文“a teacher asked her students what they wished to become…”“several”可知，前面有several(几个)，后面用可数名词复数answers。故填answers。 【28题详解】 句意：这男孩说他想成为一台电视。由下文“television”可知，用不定冠词a表示泛指一台电视。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了他的母亲，并和她谈论了这件事。由前文“this boy”可知，用形容词性物主代词his他的，后跟名词。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了他的母亲，并和她谈论了这件事。由上文“met”可知，句子是一般过去时，talk about谈论，用过去式talked。故填talked。 【31题详解】 句意：他从来没有时间照顾孩子。由上文“My husband is a very busy businessman”可知，语境是一般现在时，主语he，是第三人称单数，have time有时间，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【32题详解】 句意：“那你呢?”老师问母亲。由下文“I’m the president… activities”可知，老师在询问男孩妈妈的情况，使用what about…怎么样?故填about。 【33题详解】 句意：老师现在明白了为什么男孩感到孤独。由上文“understood”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去式，feel感觉，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，谈话结束后，男孩的父母改变了很多。由下文“the boy’s parents changed a lot”可知，男孩的父母改变了很多，说明男孩是幸运的，使用单词luckily，放在句首应大写首字母L。故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：他比以前快乐多了。由上文“the boy’s parents changed a lot”“than he used to be”可知，男孩的父母改变了很多是的男孩比过去更加快乐，使用happy快乐的，比较级happier，much happier快乐得多。故填happier。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 36. The person who invented paper almost 2000 years ago: ___________ 37. The material of paper mentioned in the passage: ___________ 38. The common uses for paper: ___________ 39. The problem that wasting so much paper causes: ___________ 40. List two things that we can do to solve the problem: ①___________ ②___________ 【答案】36. Cai Lun. 37 Trees/Wood. 38. Newspapers, magazines and books. 39. There will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. 40. ①. We can use both sides of every piece of paper./We can make useful things out of used paper. ②. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some./We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸的发明、用途以及过度使用纸张带来的问题，并提出了节约用纸的建议。 36题详解】 根据“Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago”可知，纸是由蔡伦在约2000年前发明的。故填Cai Lun. 【37题详解】 根据“a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees”可知，文中提到的造纸材料是树木/木材。故填Trees/Wood. 【38题详解】 根据“The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books”可知，纸的常见用途包括报纸、杂志和书籍。故填Newspapers, magazines and books. 【39题详解】 根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future”可知，浪费纸张会导致地球上的树木被砍伐殆尽。故填There will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段可知，我们可以采取以下措施节约用纸：使用纸张的正反面；用废纸制作有用的物品；购物时减少使用纸袋并重复使用；用玻璃杯代替纸杯。任选两个即可。故填We can use both sides of every piece of paper./We can make useful things out of used paper. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some./We can use glass cups instead of paper ones。 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 because of, in fact, come from, get up, believe in Two years ago, I believed that success _____41_____ _____42_____ luck. So I didn’t work hard. I played computer games every night. I _____43_____ _____44_____ at about seven in the morning. I was often late for school. My teachers were angry with me for that. However, everything changed _____45_____ _____46_____ my English teacher, Mr. Li. He encouraged me a lot in my study. He always told me “If you _____47_____ _____48_____ yourself, you can do it better.” Now, I wake up early every morning. _____49_____ _____50_____, I no longer fear challenges because I know that I have the power to overcome (战胜) them. 【答案】41. came 42. from 43. got 44. up 45. because 46. of 47. believe 48. in 49. In 50. fact 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在两年前认为成功取决于运气，因此不努力学习，沉迷于电脑游戏，后来在英语老师李先生的鼓励下，他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始相信自己，并养成了早起和努力学习的习惯。文章强调了自信和努力对成功的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：两年前，我认为成功源于运气。根据“I believed that success…luck”结合备选词可知，指的是成功源于运气，come from“源于”，动词短语；结合“I believed that”可知，此处用过去式。故填came。 【42题详解】 句意：两年前，我认为成功源于运气。根据“I believed that success…luck”可知，指的是成功源于运气，come from“源于”，动词短语。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天早上大约七点起床。根据“I…at about seven in the morning”结合备选词可知，此处指的是起床，get up“起床”，动词短语，此处需用过去式。故填got。 【44题详解】 句意：我每天早上大约七点起床。根据“I…at about seven in the morning”结合备选词可知，此处指的是起床，get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，一切都因为我的英语老师李老师而改变了。根据“everything changed…my English teacher, Mr. Li”结合备选词可知，作者的改变是因为李老师，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，一切都因为我的英语老师李老师而改变了。根据“everything changed…my English teacher, Mr. Li”结合备选词可知，作者的改变是因为李老师，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我：“如果你相信自己，你可以做得更好。”根据“If you…yourself, you can do it better”结合备选词可知，指的是相信自己就可以做得更好，believe in“相信”，动词短语；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我：“如果你相信自己，你可以做得更好。”根据“If you…yourself, you can do it better”结合备选词可知，指的是相信自己就可以做得更好，believe in“相信”，动词短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，我不再害怕挑战，因为我知道我有能力战胜它们。根据“I no longer fear challenges”可知，此处为陈述一个事实，in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，我不再害怕挑战，因为我知道我有能力战胜它们。根据“I no longer fear challenges”可知，此处为陈述一个事实，in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 51. 阅读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their children and grandparents in the same kitchen at the same cooking as a family. They talk with each other and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together. It is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely (很少) get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can change that. It can also foster (培养) an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits. Having children cook with their family in the kitchen also makes them more confident. They can feel like they are doing something important by meeting the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together. Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. Cooking together is sure to bring the family happiness and make them close. 1. What do the family members usually do together in the kitchen in many countries? 2. Is it important to cook together? Why or why not? 3. Why do parents have children cook with their family? 4. What are other advantages (优点) of cooking as a family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In many countries, families often cook together with parents, children and grandparents sharing kitchen time. Though busy schedules prevent this now, cooking together is crucial for family bonding. It helps members connect, develop interests in healthy foods, and build children’s confidence through meaningful contribution. Additionally, joint cooking encourages shared meals and promotes understanding of family values, ultimately strengthening relationships and bringing happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]     ①题材：本文是一篇小作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，不要存在语法错误，注意词数不少于60，不多于80词。        [写作步骤]      第一步，介绍一起做饭重要的重要性；      第二步，介绍父母叫孩子们和家人一起做饭的原因；      第三步，介绍全家人一起做饭的优点。      [亮点词汇]     ①cook together with与……一起做饭 ②develop interests in培养……兴趣 [高分句型]      ①Though busy schedules prevent this now, cooking together is crucial for family bonding. (让步状语从句)      九、书面表达 (满分15分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，请以Let’s Protect the Environment!为题目写一篇宣传稿，宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。内容提示： 1. 每天骑自行车或步行上学； 2. 离开教室时，关灯和电脑； 3. 不用水时，记住关水龙头 (tap)； 4. 不使用塑料袋。 要求： 1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 4. 词数80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Protect the Environment! It’s our duty to protect the environment. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 【答案】例文 Protect the Environment! It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment will become worse and worse if we do nothing about it. So we must do what we can to protect it. Here are the things we can do. We can go to school by bike or on foot every day. We need to remember to turn off the lights and the computer when we leave the classroom. When we don’t use water, we must turn off the tap. What’s more, we should use both sides of the paper. Besides, don’t use plastic bags. In a word, the environment is really important. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]     ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕“环保”这一主题展开；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。        [写作步骤]      第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明环保的重要性；      第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍中学生可以采取的环保行动，以及如何鼓励更多人参与环保；      第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家共同努力，保护地球。      [亮点词汇]     ①protect the environment保护环境      ②remember to do sth记得做某事  ③turn off the lights关灯 [高分句型]      ①The environment will become worse and worse if we do nothing about it. (if引导的条件状语从句)      ②When we don’t use water, we must turn off the tap. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级第一次调研考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二)根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6 Mary likes pop music best. 7. Mike likes rock music better. 8. There is a rock music concert tonight. 9. Mike will buy two tickets online by himself. 10. The concert begins at eight o’clock. (三)你会听到五个人谈论跑步的建议。从A 到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Follow traffic rules. 12. Speaker 2 B. Run with your friends. 13. Speaker 3 C. Wear a pair of comfortable running shoes. 14. Speaker 4 D. Walk before you run. 15. Speaker 5 E. Don’t run too fast at the beginning. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have ____1____ an invitation to a leading US television station, asking a film group to ___2___ their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meets the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they ____3____ do things together. At meal times, ___4___ sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “ ___5___ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the internet is not ____6____ , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ____7____ . For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to ___8___ books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith ____9____ go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can ____10____ more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 1. A. received B. chosen C. heard D. sent 2. A. record B. direct C. join D. correct 3. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. mostly 4. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 5. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If 6 A. easy B. difficult C. normal D. common 7. A. mistakes B. senses C. friends D. changes 8. A. buy B. borrow C. return D. steal 9. A. should B. might C. need to D. could 10. A. waste B. value C. spend D. save 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized (道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to search for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 11. The writer was _________ to the stranger who she walked into. A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite 12. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red. 13. What do you think is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C. Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children. B The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right (权利) and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water. Treating wastewater (废水) is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly (昂贵的) technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 14. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “desalination” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique (独特的) experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. The beautiful place has recently received a new title (称号). On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy. 17. Shennong has an ox body. 18. In Shengnongjia, you can experience four seasons. 19. There are 5000 species of animals and plants. 20. China has the most world heritage sites. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. ____21____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. ____22____ Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. ____23____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. ____24____ It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. ____25____ Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以……为食物) other sea animals. A. Some have sharp teeth. B. Animals must find food to eat. C. However, you can’t dive too deep. D. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F. There are different kinds of sports in the world. G. The animals are very friendly. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. I am ___________ years old. 42. Maybe your hero is a famous ___________, a movie star or a great man. 43. She also tells me to be ___________ to others. 44. When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to ___________ . 45 I want to tell her ___________ ___________ I love and respect her. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 more, sit, never, answer, when, meeting, a, about, he, feel In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become ___26___they grew up. There were several ___27___ — a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students gave a strange answer. This boy said, “I want to be ___28___ television!” The teacher asked the boy why he had such a wish. He said, “There is no one at home to care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.” The loving teacher met ___29___ mother and ___30___ about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never ___31___ time to look after the child.” “But what ___32___ you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the president of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the boy ___33___ lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend more time with them.” said the teacher. ___34___, after the conversation, the boy’s parents changed a lot. He was much ___35___ than he used to be. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 36. The person who invented paper almost 2000 years ago: ___________ 37. The material of paper mentioned in the passage: ___________ 38. The common uses for paper: ___________ 39. The problem that wasting so much paper causes: ___________ 40. List two things that we can do to solve the problem: ①___________ ②___________ 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 because of, in fact, come from, get up, believe in Two years ago, I believed that success _____41_____ _____42_____ luck. So I didn’t work hard. I played computer games every night. I _____43_____ _____44_____ at about seven in the morning. I was often late for school. My teachers were angry with me for that. However, everything changed _____45_____ _____46_____ my English teacher, Mr. Li. He encouraged me a lot in my study. He always told me “If you _____47_____ _____48_____ yourself, you can do it better.” Now, I wake up early every morning. _____49_____ _____50_____, I no longer fear challenges because I know that I have the power to overcome (战胜) them. 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 51. 阅读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their children and grandparents in the same kitchen at the same cooking as a family. They talk with each other and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together. It is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely (很少) get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can change that. It can also foster (培养) an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits. Having children cook with their family in the kitchen also makes them more confident. They can feel like they are doing something important by meeting the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together. Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. Cooking together is sure to bring the family happiness and make them close. 1. What do the family members usually do together in the kitchen in many countries? 2. Is it important to cook together? Why or why not? 3. Why do parents have children cook with their family? 4. What are other advantages (优点) of cooking as a family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，请以Let’s Protect the Environment!为题目写一篇宣传稿，宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。内容提示： 1. 每天骑自行车或步行上学； 2. 离开教室时，关灯和电脑； 3. 不用水时，记住关水龙头 (tap)； 4. 不使用塑料袋。 要求： 1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 4. 词数80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Protect the Environment! It’s our duty to protect the environment. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$