UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 Spring Festival-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅱ　 Lesson 1 课时作业（ 二） 课时作业（三） 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课时作业（二） Ⅰ　完形填空 Make Good Memories Grandma was in a nursing home and now her eyesight was almost gone. Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed __2__ in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me read what I had written back to her. 课时作业(二) Since I had some __3__ time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send __4__ some Christmas cards. Grandma readily __5__. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different __6__. I would take each card and describe the card in detail, then I would read the words inside. After __7__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like __8__ card. After a while I __9__， noticing several nursing home __10__ standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the look on their faces and Grandma's face, too. Each one had a __11__ smile and a far­away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye. 课时作业(二) 5 I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __12__ I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it __13__ that she did me a big favor. I'll always __14__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __15__ to Grandma and her fellow residents. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助奶奶做圣诞贺卡，并从中获得了莫大的快乐。 课时作业(二) 6 1．A.exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched 2．A.settling B．losing C．staying D．getting 解析：根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来作者和奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选A。 解析：根据下文可知，奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片，由此可判断出她喜欢和人们保持联系。stay in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。故选C。 课时作业(二) 7 3．A.extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable 4．A.for B．up C．out D．away 解析：根据下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选A。 解析：此处指是否需要帮助奶奶分发贺卡。send out “分发”。故选C。 课时作业(二) 8 5．A.acknowledged B．agreed C．admitted D．rejected 6．A.addresses B．advantages C．occupations D．interests 解析：根据下句“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。 解析：此处指奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选D。 课时作业(二) 9 7．A.talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking 8．A.another B．each C．one D．other 解析：奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡。故选D。 解析：根据上句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，应用each。故选B。 课时作业(二) 10 9．A.looked down B．looked over C．looked up D．looked through 10．A.immigrants B．visitors C．patients D．residents 解析：根据下文中的“noticing several nursing home __10__ standing in the doorway”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人。look up “抬头看”。故选C。 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口；文章最后一句中的“her fellow residents”也是提示。故选D。 课时作业(二) 11 11．A.gentle B．rough C．forced D．whispered 12．A.trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards 解析：此处指每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选A。 解析：根据第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选D。 课时作业(二) 12 13．A.turned over B．turned out C．came over D．left out 14．A.treasure B．admire C．encourage D．recognize 解析：此处指结果却是作者的奶奶帮助了作者。turn out意为“结果是；证明是”。故选B。 解析：此处指作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。treasure “珍视”。故选A。 课时作业(二) 13 15．A.stories B．faces C．memories D．letters 解析：根据上文中的“this special memory”及文章标题可知，此处指给奶奶以及她那些朋友带来的美好回忆。故选C。 课时作业(二) 14 Ⅱ　阅读 A On March 17 there will be an explosion of green color across the world in celebration of St Patrick's Day. The Irish traditionally wear something colored green on this day as the color is connected with Ireland. Another St Patrick's Day tradition is for the non­Irish to make jokes about the Irish. Usually these jokes will be about Irish stupidity or their famous thirst for alcohol, or their reputation (名声) for telling tall (untrue) stories. These characteristics are all part of the famous Irish stereotype (成见) that Irishmen are hot­tempered drinkers, who love to fight and will do anything to avoid a day's work. 课时作业(二) 15 The real joke, however, is that this negative Irish stereotype still exists. The stereotype might have had some truth back in the 19th century when Irish was poverty­stricken and starving. Many Irish moved to the United States to escape famine (饥荒), but there they had to compete, occasionally with their fists, for jobs and housing with other immigrant groups. It was on America's streets that the Irish earned their reputation for street fighting. However, it was far from truth today, with the exception of the drinking perhaps. Today, the Irish are admired for their story－telling gifts and musical talents. It is no accident that several of the greatest writers of the 20th century were Irish. Or that many of today's most popular music groups such as singer Enya and rock band U2 are Irish born and growing. Lonely Planet readers even ranked Ireland as the friendliest country in the world. 课时作业(二) 16 However, one bit of the Irish stereotype is true, their love for drink. Drinking in Ireland is a job, but it's not necessarily something to criticize. It was the Irish after all who created one of the world's best­loved beers, Guinness. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从为庆祝St Patrick's Day (圣帕特里克节)而举行的绿色庆祝活动引出人们对爱尔兰人的成见这一话题，并分析了其产生的原因。 课时作业(二) 17 1．What is this reading passage mainly about? A．The Irish festival St Patrick's Day. B．How the Irish earned their reputation. C．Jokes about the Irish people. D．Famous Irish stereotype and the truth. 解析：主旨大意题。第一段从为庆祝圣帕特里克节而举行的绿色庆祝活动引出人们对爱尔兰人的成见这一话题，第二段介绍了这些成见存在的原因，第三段介绍了人们对爱尔兰人好的印象，最后一段介绍了喝酒是爱尔兰人的标志。由此可知，文章主要介绍了人们对爱尔兰人的成见。故选D。 课时作业(二) 18 2．Which of the following statements does NOT belong to the Irish stereotype? A．Irishwomen are not hot­tempered drinkers. B．Most Irish people are always very lazy. C．Irishmen are good at street fighting. D．Irish people are famous for their stupidity. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These characteristics are all part of the famous Irish stereotype (成见) that Irishmen are hot­tempered drinkers, who love to fight and will do anything to avoid a day's work.”可知，人们对爱尔兰人的成见就是愚蠢、脾气暴躁的饮酒者、喜欢打架、不愿做事(懒惰)，A项“爱尔兰女人不是脾气暴躁的饮酒者。”与原文表述不一致。故选A。 课时作业(二) 19 3．Which of the following was created by the Irish? A．Tall stories. B．Street fighting winners. C．Guinness. D．Love for drink. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，爱尔兰人创造了Guinness (健力士黑啤酒)。故选C。 课时作业(二) 20 B Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal (季节性的), some for special people and some for special events. 课时作业(二) 21 Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录)． Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year. Now, it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner. May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles. 课时作业(二) 22 The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China. It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring. During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个著名节日。 课时作业(二) 23 4．How many festivals are introduced in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)”，第三段中的“Thanksgiving(感恩节)”，第四段中的“May Day(五一节)”和第五段中的“The Spring Festival(春节)”可知，本文共介绍了四个节日。故选C。 课时作业(二) 24 5．Which of the following is held to honor a special person? A．May Day. B．Thanksgiving. C．The Spring Festival. D．Dragon Boat Festival. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.(这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。)”可知，端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选D。 课时作业(二) 25 6．What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival? A．Pies and chicken. B．Dumplings and fish. C．Noodles and meat. D．Sandwiches and Turkey. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.(在节日期间，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们用红纸包着的压岁钱。)”可知，在春节期间，人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选B。 课时作业(二) 26 7．Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text? A．In China. B．Across Europe. C．In North America. D．In South Africa. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November.(感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝，在十月或十一月。)”可知，感恩节在北美洲庆祝。故选C。 课时作业(二) 27 Ⅲ　七选五 There's no place like home, where we're surrounded by our favorite foods and many other comforts. Most important of all, we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch. __1__ Of course, we can be easily attracted to these unique plants. They can add a natural touch to our homes. __2__ According to the Royal Horticultural Society, nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes, and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier. 课时作业(二) 28 __3__ The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden. One of those interviewed by the Royal Horticultural Society is 24­year­old Daisy Hale. She said, “Being able to beautify the small room without having to spend too much is perfect for me.” Despite the benefits, the Royal Horticultural Society is deeply concerned that the houseplants might not be good for the environment. __4__ These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment. It is also worried about the plastic pots that hold the plants and the type of peat (泥炭) that the plants are grown in. In short, the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local (本地的) plants held in reusable pots that are filled with natural soil. __5__ 课时作业(二) 29 A．Some of those popular things are houseplants. B．However, some of these houseplants are too expensive. C．Many experts are opposed to buying houseplants for homes. D．They have the ability to brighten up a room with acceptable costs. E．It has found that many of the plants bought online are shipped from overseas. F．It has also found that young people are driving up the sales of houseplants very fast. G．Then these “living” additions will be good for ourselves and for our environment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内植物大受欢迎，并且提倡购买本地植物。 课时作业(二) 30 1．答案： A　 解析：前文“Most important of all, we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch.(最重要的是，我们可以不断添加我们喜欢的东西，给我们的家带来个人的感觉。)”中的favorite things对应选项A中的those popular things，后文“Of course, we can be easily attracted to these unique plants.(当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物所吸引。)”对应选项A中的houseplants。选项A(一些受欢迎的东西是室内植物。)符合文意。故选A。 课时作业(二) 31 2．答案： D 解析：根据前文“They can add a natural touch to our homes.(它们可以给我们的家增添一种自然的感觉。)”可知，室内植物能够点亮房间，根据后文“According to the Royal Horticultural Society, nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes, and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier.(根据皇家园艺学会的数据，在英国，近72%的成年人家里有一些室内植物，五分之一的成年人说他们在家里种植植物是为了让自己感觉更快乐。)”可知，大部分的人都会种植室内植物，所以它们的价格可以接受。选项D(他们有能力用可接受的成本使房间明亮起来。)符合文意。故选D。 课时作业(二) 32 3．答案： F 解析：根据后文“The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden.(原因是越来越多的年轻人住在没有花园的公寓里。)”可知，此处是讲越来越多的年轻人选择种植室内植物。选项F(调查还发现，年轻人正在迅速推动室内植物的销售。)符合文意。故选F。 课时作业(二) 33 4．答案： E 解析：根据后文“These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.(这些外来植物可能对我们的环境很有害。)”可知，此处有关海外运来的植物。选项E(调查发现，许多在网上购买的植物是从海外运来的。)符合文意。故选E。 课时作业(二) 34 5．答案： G 解析：根据前文“In short, the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local (本地的) plants held in reusable pots that are filled with natural soil.(简而言之，皇家园艺学会鼓励人们购买本地植物，用可重复使用的花盆装满天然土壤。)”可知，选项G(那么这些“活的”附加物将对我们自己和我们的环境都有好处。)承接上文。故选G。 课时作业(二) 35 【坚持听背】 ①Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. 事实上，当大多数人离开家来到一个新的地方，特别是一个陌生的国家时，他们都会想家和焦虑。 ②Strangers can come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and ages. 陌生人有各种体型、身高、肤色和年龄。 ③Located in the southwest of China where two rivers meet, my hometown is well­celebrated for the spectacular views as well as local culture. 我的家乡位于中国西南部两条河流交汇的地方，以壮观的景色和当地的文化而闻名。 课时作业(二) 36 【坚持积累】 课时作业(二) 37 课时作业（三） [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Alan, our ________ (主人), introduced us to the other guests. 2．A few ___________ (人物) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 3．Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a __________ (小吃)． 4．She's trying to come up with a label to ________ (贴) to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly. 5．This particular ________ (风俗) has its origins in Wales. host characters snack attach custom 课时作业（三） 39 6．I'll give you an a________ of it from the very beginning. 7．I was born in a beautiful village s___________ by many mountains. 8．I didn't expect them to jump for j________ at the good news. 9．It's reported that the museum is open daily t___________ the year. 10．Her elder sister spoke with a strong Australian a________． account urrounded oy hroughout ccent 课时作业（三） 40 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．____________ (happy) is the ability to make the most of what you have. 2．I cannot make my decision ______________ (immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 3．The ________ (origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. 4．How do you fill your ________ (retire) life? 5．They rushed into the street and let ________ fireworks to celebrate the victory. Happiness immediately original retired off 课时作业（三） 41 6．Nowadays the full moon just represents the ____________ (gather) of friends and family. 7．Even in a traditional Chinese restaurant, you can see the Christmas _________ (decorate) on Christmas. 8．If I stand on my head, I see everything upside ________． 9．All visitors _____________ (require) not to touch the gold plates. 10．Our teacher told us that the classroom __________________ (clean) the next day. gathering decorations down are required would be cleaned 课时作业（三） 42 Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我张贴出一张“油漆未干”的告示以防万一。 I ____________ a sign saying WET PAINT just in case. 2．那条大狼狗把小偷吓跑了。 The big wolf dog ______________________． put up scared the thief away 课时作业（三） 43 3．大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。 ___________________________ that proper morning exercises are good for our health. 4．昨天所有飞离深圳的航班全部取消了。 Yesterday all flights out of Shenzhen ________________． 5．这样一来，春节前的“扫尘”，就意味着彻底打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的厄运。 In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to ____________ bad luck in the past year. It is believed/People believe were cancelled sweep away 课时作业（三） 44 [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 I'd never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I __1__ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr O'kane，” he __2__ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me？” “Whatever you need，” I said. Marco threw me parts of a __3__： Mexican sandals (凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane, a gray wig, and an “old man” mask. “My cousin couldn't __4__！” Marco's voice rang with worry. “It's part of a traditional dance，” he said. “You expect me to dance？” I __5__. “I don't dance！” 课时作业（三） 45 Marco smiled. “It'll be fun. And hurry! We're __6__ late.” “We're going to do a lot of stomping (跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand __7__ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco. The speakers __8__： “Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men！” “Be quick，” Marco __9__ to me to follow his lead. We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see __10__ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to __11__ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back __12__ started to ache. 课时作业（三） 46 The music __13__. And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was __14__. People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers. Marco gave me a thumbs­up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was __15__．” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和好朋友Marco(马可)在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。 课时作业（三） 47 1．A.watched B．spotted C．monitored D．observed 解析： watch “观看”；spot “看见，发现”；monitor “监控”；observe “观察”。根据设空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us”可知，“我”看到“我”最好的朋友马可正朝“我们”赶过来，故选B。 课时作业（三） 48 2．A.satisfied B．ignored C．contacted D．greeted 解析： satisfy “使满意”；ignore “忽视”；contact “联系”；greet “问候，打招呼”。根据设空前的“Hi, Mr O'kane”可知，马可向“我”爸爸打招呼，故选D。 课时作业（三） 49 3．A.suit B．chain C．decoration D．costume 解析： suit “套装”；chain “链”；decoration “装饰”；costume “戏服”。设空后的“Mexican sandals (凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane, a gray wig, and an ‘old man’ mask”都是一套戏服的组成部分，故选D。 课时作业（三） 50 4．A.make it B．get it C．focus on D．go through 5．A.chatted B．despaired C．hesitated D．replied 解析： make it “成功，及时抵达”；get it “明白”；focus on “集中”；go through “通过”。前文讲述马可扔给“我”一套戏服，这说明他表弟不能来了，故选A。 解析： chat “聊天”；despair “绝望”；hesitate “犹豫”；reply “回复”。根据设空后的“I don't dance！”可知，“我”不想跳舞，所以“我”犹豫了，故选C。 课时作业（三） 51 5．A.chatted B．despaired C．hesitated D．replied 解析： chat “聊天”；despair “绝望”；hesitate “犹豫”；reply “回复”。根据设空后的“I don't dance！”可知，“我”不想跳舞，所以“我”犹豫了，故选C。 课时作业（三） 52 6．A.staying B．running C．working D．changing 7．A.up B．high C．low D．down 解析：设空前的“And hurry！”表明“我们”要迟到了，run late表示“赶不及，迟到”，故选B。 解析：根据设空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，“我们”要装得像一个后背疼的老人，这说明“我们”要把一只手低放在背上，故选C。 课时作业（三） 53 8．A.shouted B．announced C．defined D．issued 解析：shout “大喊”；announce “宣布”；define “定义”；issue “发行”。设空后的“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men！”是主持人宣布的内容，故选B。 课时作业（三） 54 9．A.signaled B．pointed C．moved D．complained 10．A.through B．in C．over D．under 解析：signal “以动作示意”；point “指向”；move “移动”；complain “抱怨”。根据设空后的“to me to follow his lead”可知，马可示意“我”跟着他走，故选A。 解析：根据设空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，“我”只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面，故选A。 课时作业（三） 55 11．A.bring about B．carry on C．figure out D．put out 解析：bring about “引起”；carry on “进行”；figure out “弄清楚，理解”；put out “熄灭”。根据设空后的“what to do”可知，“我”想弄明白该怎么做，故选C。 课时作业（三） 56 12．A.extremely B．possibly C．truly D．finally 解析：extremely “极其”；possibly “可能”；truly “真正地”；finally “最终”。根据上文中的“Keep one hand __7__ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时“我们”要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，“我”跳了几分钟之后，后背真的开始疼了。故选C。 课时作业（三） 57 13．A.disappeared B．sped up C．started D．faded away 14．A.typical B．brief C．tough D．flexible 解析： disappear “消失”；speed up “加速”；start “开始”；fade away “逐渐消失”。设空后一句“我们”也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了，故选B。 解析： typical “典型的”；brief “简短的”；tough “困难的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据设空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难，故选C。 课时作业（三） 58 15．A.significant B．creative C．beneficial D．fun 解析： significant “有意义的”；creative “有创造力的”；beneficial “有益的”；fun “有趣的”。根据上文中的“It'll be fun.”及设空前的“You were right.”可知，“我”认同马可的话，这是一次非常有趣的经历，故选D。 课时作业（三） 59 Ⅱ　七选五 The running of the bulls is a nine­day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona. Every year, at midday on July 6th, the Mayor (市长) of Pamplona shoots a rocket. __1__ The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts. They open champagne mostly used for sprinkling (撒) other people. 课时作业（三） 60 __2__ It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900­meter­long street to the bullring (斗牛场) with a lot of spectators. __3__ All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium. 课时作业（三） 61 The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. __4__ That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. __5__ At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished. 课时作业（三） 62 A．It makes the bull very nervous. B．It is one of the greatest events in the city. C．This is a sign that the celebration has started. D．The same thing happens with the other five bulls. E．The main event is the running of the bulls. F．The participants can get hurt or even killed. G．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日——The running of the bulls (奔牛节)。 课时作业（三） 63 1．答案： C 解析：根据上句可知，每年，在七月六日中午，Pamplona(潘普洛纳)市的市长发射火箭炮，选项C中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，C项(这象征着节日的开始。)符合语境。故选C。 2．答案： E 解析：下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它们每天早上八点开始奔跑，跑得时快时慢。因此推断E项(主要赛事是公牛奔跑活动。)引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 课时作业（三） 64 3．答案： F 解析：根据设空前句可知，六只公牛努力从后面攻击参与者。因此推断F项(这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死。)符合语境。故选F。 4．答案： G 解析：根据设空前句可知，还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人；根据设空后句可知，公牛因此变得狂野。根据常识并结合选项可推断，G项(他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布。)符合语境，故选G。 课时作业（三） 65 5．答案：D 解析：根据上一段中的“Six bulls which are trying to attack ... with a lot of spectators.”可知，一共有六头公牛；根据设空前句可知，第一头公牛被杀死，由此推断设空处将说明另外五头公牛的结局，D项(同样的事情会发生在其他五头公牛身上。)符合语境。故选D。 课时作业（三） 66 Ⅲ　语法填空 Essential foods for Chinese New Year's Eve The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is China's __1__ (big) and most important holiday and festival and a day for family reunion. Being around family members at the turn of the year __2__ (be) a vital ritual (仪式) for the Chinese people. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process, __3__ (start) from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month. People often worship the kitchen god, clean their houses, do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets (blessing words __4__ (post) on door frames) until New Year's Eve on the lunar calendar. 课时作业（三） 67 In addition __5__ staying up late on New Year's Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration. The New Year's Eve dinner __6__ (present) in different ways around China so far. Those in South China must have a dish of fish because “fish” in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”， symbolizing __7__ abundant and comfortable life. Those in North China often eat dumplings, __8__ symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”． 课时作业（三） 68 Spring Festival is just around the corner. Let's take a look at some essential __9__ (dish) on the New Year's Eve dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, lion­head meatballs, hot pot, rice cakes or a dish of tofu, all of __10__ (they) carry a special meaning of blessing and good luck. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的年夜饭习俗，以及南北方的年夜饭中对食物的不同选择。 课时作业（三） 69 1．答案： biggest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据后文“most important”可以推知，设空处应该用最高级。故填biggest。 2．答案： is　 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为短语“Being around family members at the turn of the year”，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数，且本句陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 课时作业（三） 70 3．答案： starting 解析：考查非谓语动词。start与其逻辑主语The Spring Festival celebration之间为主动关系，此处应该用现在分词作状语，故填starting。 4．答案： posted 解析：考查非谓语动词。blessing words与post之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填posted。 课时作业（三） 71 5．答案： to 解析：考查介词。句意：除夕夜除了守岁外，吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭也是庆祝春节的关键。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外”。故填to。 6．答案： has been presented 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：至今年夜饭已在中国各地以不同的方式呈现。present和主语The New Year's Eve dinner之间为被动关系；同时根据so far可知，应用现在完成时。故填has been presented。 课时作业（三） 72 7．答案： an 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词life，表示泛指，且abundant的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8．答案： which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings为物，只能用which。故填which。 课时作业（三） 73 9．答案： dishes 解析：考查名词。some修饰可数名词复数，dish为可数名词，此处应用复数。故填dishes。 10．答案： them 解析：考查代词。此处代指前文列举的食物，在介词后，应该用宾格。故填them。 课时作业（三） 74 Ⅳ　应用文写作 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，亲朋好友欢聚一堂，开心地玩乐，但一些问题也随之而来。假如你是李华，请就以下内容给校报编辑写一封信： 问题：1.有些人过度饮食，增重不少； 2．有些人整日整夜玩游戏、玩纸牌。 建议：1.保持平衡的饮食，有益于健康； 2．选择户外运动或全家旅游，过一个健康有意义的春节。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 课时作业（三） 75 Dear Editor， The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Your sincerely， Li Hua 课时作业（三） 76 [精彩范文] Dear Editor， The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. During the seven­day holiday, all the families and friends love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. But at the same time it's easy for them to put on weight. Some people spend most of the time sitting still, playing games and card games day and night. 课时作业（三） 77 To have a healthy and meaningful festival, I suggest that people should keep a balanced diet. Why not go out with the families and friends, such as taking a walk in the mountains to breathe fresh air and admire the scenery? Doing outdoor activities is a good way to help you relax both mentally and physically. There are many other choices, too. Family tour is the one if you like. I hope my advice will be of use for people to have a happy, healthy and meaningful Spring Festival. Your sincerely， Li Hua 课时作业（三） 78 【坚持听背】 ①In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. 在中国，乘火车旅行是节假日游览新地方、回老家的常见方式。 ②If it's hard to find time for exercise, don't fall back on excuses. 如果很难找到时间锻炼，不要找借口。 ③Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion. 她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。 课时作业（三） 79 【坚持积累】 课时作业（三） 80 R $$One, actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country too. Strangers can come in all shapes, sizes, colors and ages. Three, located in the southwest of china where two rivers meet my hometown, is well celebrated for the spectacular views as well as local culture. One, in china, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. Two, if it's hard to find time for exercise, don't fall back on excuses. Three, her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.