UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 水平测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, can I have my ball back, please? mrs. Shelter, I kicked IT over the wall by mistake. I can't see IT in the flowers by the wall. Toby IT went in the tree. I think . I can see IT there. Oh, look, it's on the road. Text two, john, i'll go to the classroom to look for tony. Wait, he just called and said he would meet us directly after a restaurant. Okay, let's go now. Text three, congratulations. You were so great in that film. Thank you. But IT was nothing. I just did what the director told me to do. Besides, we have a good photographer. Text for mary, are you satisfied with your job? Well, I hate IT when the customers try on clothes one by one, but by nothing in the end. Anyway, it's part of your job. Text five, i'm afraid we're lost. What are we supposed to do now? Can we get out of the forest? We have to figure out which way is north. Let me use my watch. watch. Are you kidding? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex six, which sport will you do there, danny? Will you go horse riding? That's not possible. Mountain bikes are lots of fun, but not this time. What about climbing? That's what I am looking forward to. Hey, perhaps you can come to. when are you going in july or August? I'm staying with my grandparents then, so i'm going in june, so maybe . i'll ask my dad tonight. great. Which sport will you do there, danny? Will you go horse riding? That's not possible. Mountain bikes are lots of fun, but not this time. What about climbing? That's what I am looking forward to. Hey, perhaps you can come . to when are you going in july or August? I'm staying with my grandparents then, so i'm going in june. Oh, maybe i'll ask my dad tonight. great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, can I help you, madam? I think I just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor says that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with a good amount of exercise. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad for at least? No, I can eat fruit, some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. That's true. Can I help you, madam? I think I just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor says that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with a good amount of exercise. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad for at least a year? No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. That's true. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, I would like to speak with the manager. why? What's your problem? Well, I just picked up AT. V at your store yesterday afternoon, and when I was taking IT out of the car, it's sort of accidentally fell. IT looks okay, but the picture is pretty unclear. Do you think I can have someone look at IT or get a replacement? Okay, I will talk to the manager about IT right now. Please wait a moment. Okay. thank you. Well, we can have someone repair IT for you. But as I was caused by yourself, i'm afraid you have to pay for half of the repair fee and we pay the other half. Okay, that will be fine. Thank you. I would like to speak with the manager. why? What's your problem? Well, I just picked up AT. V at your store yesterday afternoon. And when I was taking IT out of the car, IT sort of accidentally fell. IT looks okay, but the picture is pretty unclear. Do you think I can have someone look at IT or get . a replacement? Okay, I will talk to the manager about IT right now. Please wait a moment. Okay. thank you. Well, we can have someone repair IT for you. But as I was caused by yourself, i'm afraid you have to pay for half of the repair fee and we pay the other half. Okay, that will be fine. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hello, Helen, you look bad. Is everything okay? Yes, i'm fine. thanks. I'm just a bit tired this morning. That's all. Why is that? Did you stay up last night? Not at all. But I had a dream when I woke me up, so I didn't get much sleep. I dreamed of walking through a forest that night. I couldn't see anything . that sounds frightening . in my dream. I saw a White light behind some trees. IT was a strange light because that seemed to get bigger and then smaller, as if I was alive. At first I just stood where I was, but then the light seemed to move toward me, and I could see something in IT like the face of an old man. I tried to run away, but my feet felt very heavy and I couldn't run fast enough. That's when I woke up. I was shaking all over. Hello, Helen, you look bad. Is everything okay? Yes, i'm fine. thanks. I'm just a bit tired this morning. That's all. Why is that? Did you stay up last night? Not at all. But I had a dream and I woke me up, so I didn't get much sleep. I dropped of walking through a forest that night. I couldn't see anything . that sounds frightening . in my dream. I saw White light behind some trees. IT was a strange light because IT seemed to get bigger and then smaller, as if IT was alive at first I just stood where I was, but then the light seemed to move toward me, and I could see something in IT like the face. Seven old man. I tried to run away, but my feet felt very heavy and I couldn't run fast enough. That's when I woke up. I was shaking all over. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten good afternoon, everyone. Star book U. K, is the largest bookstore of health, medicine, education and human life sciences. Many of you must have bought books from IT. Now here's a piece of good news from star books for you. IT has published a new english dictionary recently to help Young students study english, and IT decided to hold a half Price sale from monday, march seven, through friday here. And i'm sorry to say that I can be bought in bookstores at this Price because i'm a direct seller of this company, the newly published english dictionary covers all the words and phrases secondary school students need to know. IT also provides clear meaning of the words, together with helpful explanations and examples. The Price will be cut by fifty percent for these five days. If you want to buy one, you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of the main teaching building. Good afternoon, everyone. Star books, U. K, is the largest bookstore of health, medicine, education and human life sciences. Many of you must have bought books from IT. Now here's a piece of good news from star books for you. IT has published a new english dictionary recently to help Young students study english, and IT decided to hold a half Price sale from monday, march seventh through friday here. And i'm sorry to say that I can be bought in bookstores at this Price because i'm a direct seller of this company. The newly published english dictionary covers all the words and phrases secondary school students need to know. IT also provides clear meaning of the words, together with helpful explanations and examples. The Price will be cut by fifty percent for these five days. If you want to buy one, you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of the main teaching building. 第二节到此结束。 WELCOME UNIT UNIT 2 水平测试 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．Where did the woman find the ball? A．On the road. B．In the tree. C．In the flowers. M：Can I have my ball back, please, Mrs Salter? I kicked it over the wall by mistake! W：I can't see it in the flowers by the wall, Toby. M：It went in the tree, I think. W：I can't see it there. Oh, look. It's on the road. 第一部分 Text 2 2．What will the speakers do? A．Look for Tony. B．Have a meal. C．Go to the classroom. W：John, I'll go to the classroom to look for Tony. M：Wait. He just called and said he would meet us directly at the restaurant. W：OK. Let's go now. 第一部分 Text 3 3．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A director. C．A photographer. M：Congratulations. You were so great in that film. W：Thank you. But it was nothing. I just did what the director told me to do. Besides, we have a good photographer. 第一部分 Text 4 4．Where does the woman probably work? A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a clothes shop. M：Mary, are you satisfied with your job? W：Well, I hate it when the customers try on clothes one by one, but buy nothing in the end. M：Anyway, it's part of your job. 第一部分 Text 5 5．What does the woman think of the man's idea? A．Acceptable. B．Strange. C．Great. M：I'm afraid we're lost. W：What are we supposed to do now? Can we get out of the forest? M：We have to figure out which way is north. Let me use my watch. W：Watch? Are you kidding？ 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Which sport will you do there, Danny? Will you go horse－riding? M：That's not possible. Mountain bikes are lots of fun but not this time. W：What about climbing? M：That's what I am looking forward to. Hey! Perhaps you can come too. W：When are you going? In July or August? M：I'm staying with my grandparents then so I'm going in June. W：Oh. Maybe I'll ask my dad tonight. M：Great. 第一部分 6．Which sport will Danny go for? A．Cycling. B．Horse－riding. C．Climbing. 7．When will Danny go on this holiday? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Can I help you, madam? W：I think I just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. M：Is that all? W：Yes. I'm overweight, so I want a low－fat diet. My doctor says that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least 30 pounds to keep it working properly. It may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with a good amount of exercise. 第一部分 M：Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad for at least a year? W：No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. M：Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. W：That's true. 第一部分 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She is overweight now. B．She likes lemon juice a lot. C．She didn't do any exercise before. 9．What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A．Sugar. B．Seafood. C．Fruit. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：I would like to speak with the manager. W：Why? What's your problem? M：Well, I just picked up a TV at your store yesterday afternoon and when I was taking it out of the car it sort of accidentally fell. It looks OK, but the picture is pretty unclear. Do you think I can have someone look at it or get a replacement? W：OK. I will talk to the manager about it right now. Please wait a moment. M：OK. Thank you. W：Well, we can have someone repair it for you, but as it was caused by yourself, I'm afraid you have to pay for half of the repair fee, and we pay the other half. M：OK. That will be fine. Thank you. 第一部分 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and saleswoman. B．Customer and repairman. C．Manager and employee. 11．What happened to the man's TV? A．It was dropped on the ground. B．The screen was broken. C．It didn't work at all. 第一部分 12．What will the shop do for the man? A．Replace his TV. B．Pay half of the repair fee. C．Repair his TV immediately. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Hello, Helen. You look bad. Is everything OK? W：Yes, I'm fine, thanks. I'm just a bit tired this morning. That's all. M：Why's that? Did you stay up last night? W：Not at all, but I had a dream and it woke me up, so I didn't get much sleep. I dreamt of walking through a forest at night. I couldn't see anything. M：That sounds frightening. 第一部分 W：In my dream I saw a white light behind some trees. It was a strange light, because it seemed to get bigger and then smaller, as if it was alive. At first I just stood where I was. But then the light seemed to move toward me and I could see something in it, like the face of an old man. I tried to run away, but my feet felt very heavy and I couldn't run fast enough. That's when I woke up. I was shaking all over. 第一部分 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A forest. B．A dream. C．An accident. 14．How does the woman feel now? A．Tired. B．Frightened. C．Sad. 第一部分 15．What do we know about the light? A．It was blue. B．It got bigger and then smaller. C．It looked like the face of a girl. 16．What happened to the woman when she tried to run away? A．She saw an old man. B．She couldn't run fast. C．She fell down on the ground. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Good afternoon, everyone. Star Books UK is the largest bookstore of health, medicine, education and human life sciences. Many of you must have bought books from it. Now here's a piece of good news from Star Books for you. It has published a new English dictionary recently to help young students study English. And it decided to hold a half－price sale from Monday, March 7th through Friday here. And I'm sorry to say that it can't be bought in bookstores at this price, because I'm a direct seller of this company. The newly－published English dictionary covers all the words and phrases secondary school students need to know. It also provides clear meaning of the words together with helpful explanations and examples. The price will be cut by fifty percent for these five days. If you want to buy one, you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of the main teaching building. 第一部分 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．A bookstore. B．A grammar book. C．An English dictionary. 18．When will the sale end? A．On 5th. B．On 7th. C．On 11th. 第一部分 19．Where is the talk given? A．At a company. B．At a school. C．At an exhibition. 20．What is the speaker? A．A bookstore owner. B．An English teacher. C．A bookseller. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! 第二部分 27 Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. 第二部分 28 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 第二部分 29 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿的四种活动及注意事项。 第二部分 30 21．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 解析：细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！”可知，骑车看樱花活动需要提前预订。故选A。 第二部分 22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park. C．Visit well­known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories. 解析：细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受到有趣的故事。故选D。 第二部分 23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A．City maps. B．Cameras. C．Meals. D．Safety lights. 解析：细节理解题。根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 第二部分 B I first started playing soccer on a Wednesday three years ago. My cousin played soccer every Wednesday at the park and he dragged me into playing with him that day. My cousin played soccer really well, which made me want to learn how to play soccer so that I could fit in with him. Growing up without my father, I wasn't so interested in sports. But that day as soon as I started playing soccer, I realized I had a new interest. So for almost a year I was playing soccer at the park every Wednesday with adults. However, I didn't make much progress. I started thinking, “If I keep playing with adults, I might not get better because I could never get the ball.” 第二部分 34 I decided to join a soccer team with kids of my age. After I turned thirteen, I got into my first soccer team. All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated. But when I played against them, I found I wasn't that bad. In the following several months, I stopped playing at the park, took all the team's practice, took part in all the games and learned a lot of skills. As a result, I played better and better. By the time I was fourteen, I played with both my soccer team and my cousin. When I played with my team, I was actually one of the best players. However, when I played with my cousin at the park, it was really hard to trick people. Happily, I could give good passes to everybody and I hardly gave the ball away to the opponents. And if I didn't give a pass, I tried for a shot. 第二部分 35 I'm sure I'll play much better with more practice. Do you play soccer? If you don't, try to take a shot, you may love it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者受表哥的影响，开始踢足球。开始时和大人踢，没有踢球的机会，所以进步不大。后来加入一个同龄人的球队，作者刻苦训练，成为最佳运动员之一。 第二部分 36 24．The writer didn't make much progress because ________． A．he didn't practice hard enough B．the adults didn't want to play with him C．his cousin didn't teach him how to play D．he had no chance to practice kicking the ball 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If I keep playing with adults, I might not get better because I could never get the ball.”可知，作者和大人们一起踢，根本没有接触球的机会，所以进步不大。故选D。 第二部分 25．When the writer got into his first soccer team, he felt ________ at first. A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．disappointed 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated.”可知，作者看到所有球员都那么专业，认为自己会被打败。由此可推知，作者是很担心的。故选B。 第二部分 26．In the following months after the writer joined the soccer team, he ________． A．often got injured B．practiced very hard C．missed some games D．often played with his cousin 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In the following several months, I stopped playing at the park, took all the team's practice, took part in all the games and learned a lot of skills.”可知，作者训练非常刻苦。故选B。 第二部分 27．What's the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To tell people how to play soccer. B．To show the fun of playing soccer. C．To encourage people to play soccer. D．To show how to live an active life. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Do you play soccer? If you don't, try to take a shot, you may love it.”可知，作者是在鼓励大家踢足球。故选C。 第二部分 C It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try. According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories (卡路里) because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature. Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. 第二部分 41 Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic. Of course, the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a further problem to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination (结合) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best. 第二部分 42 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季在户外活动的益处，它能够燃烧更多的卡路里、使肌肉更强壮及让心脏更健康，但是应当注意避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。 第二部分 43 28．How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather? A．They can run more slowly. B．They can take in more calories. C．Their hearts can work harder. D．Their body temperature can get lower. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.(同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。)”可知，对跑步者来说，寒冷的天气会使他们的心脏工作更困难。故选C。 第二部分 29．How does summer affect runners? A．It makes runners tired easily. B．It builds up their energy quickly. C．It lessens runners' stress. D．It causes heart attacks. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.(夏天湿热的天气会让你情绪低落，更快感到疲惫，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。)”可知，夏季户外活动会使跑步者很容易疲劳。故选A。 第二部分 30．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? A．Stop driving cars. B．Run late in the morning. C．Do more exercise. D．Avoid outdoor exercise. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.(但在雾霾的日子里，最好还是待在室内，等下一个晴朗的日子再跑步。)”可知，跑步者在雾霾天应该避免户外运动。故选D。 第二部分 31．Which of the following opinion will be supported by the writer? A．We can refresh ourselves with a winter run. B．We should go to run in a park everyday. C．It's much better to take outdoor exercise in summer. D．We'd better run on treadmill to reduce stress. 解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其第三段的内容可知，夏天湿热的天气会让你情绪低落，更快感到疲惫，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。它使你适应环境，使你感到精力充沛。由此可推知，作者对在冬天跑步来恢复体力持支持的态度。故选A。 第二部分 D Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class. Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class. 第二部分 48 Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up. One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you.” said Eric. 第二部分 49 Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The__grass__looks__greener__on__the__other__side__of__the__hill.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eric (埃里克)喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是名列前茅。Sam (萨姆)喜欢各种运动，但学习成绩不好。一次聊天让他们知道自己都羡慕对方，想成为对方，渴望自己没有得到的事物。 第二部分 50 32．What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam? A．He read his favorite books. B．He played with his friend. C．He studied for the exams. D．He took care of the clothes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三至第六句“All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.(他所做的一切就是看着萨姆和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。)”可知，和Sam一起去操场的时候，Eric总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A。 第二部分 33．Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star? A．Sam was very strong. B．Sam was good at playing football. C．Sam loved sports so much. D．Sam spent all his time playing sports. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前四句“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team.(萨姆个子高，擅长运动。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。)”可知，Sam大部分时间花在运动上，说明他很喜欢运动，所以体育老师认为Sam可能会变成体育明星。故选C。 第二部分 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A．Eric was proud of his knowledge. B．Sam was unhappy with his studies. C．Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies. D．Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other. 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.(我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能，在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。)”可知，Sam想拥有和Eric一样好的学习成绩，甚至想用运动技能来换，说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B。 第二部分 35．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Nobody knows his own strong points. C．Grass usually appears greener in faraway places. D．We always want something better and feel unhappy. 第二部分 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段“The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, ‘The__grass__looks__greener__on__ the__other__side__of__the__hill.’(两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道：‘山那边的草看起来更绿。’)”并结合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步时，都把自身的不足和对方的优点比较，希望能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己的现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有得到的东西，总觉得自己没有的东西就是比已有的更好，山那边的草比这边绿。可推断画线句在此处表示：我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己的某方面变得更好。故选D。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __36__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __37__ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 第二部分 56 __39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. __40__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. 第二部分 57 C．You prefer healthy food to fast food. D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4­10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨锻炼对人体的好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 第二部分 58 36．答案：G 解析：根据设空前的“生活忙碌，很难试着找到时间锻炼”和设空后的“晨练除了让身体保持健康之外，还能带来其他好处”可知，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项(如果你计划有规律地锻炼，或者你现在已经在锻炼，那么请仔细听！)承上启下，故选G。 解析：根据上一句中的“Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更清醒)”可知，E项(在运动后，你可以保持头脑清醒4～10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。 37．答案： E 第二部分 解析：设空处是本段的主题句。设空后的句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对该段内容的总体概括，而且体现了晨练的又一个益处。故选B。 38．答案：F 解析：设空前的句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，设空后的句子中提到如果晨练，则令你受益的是一整天都在燃烧卡路里，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在持续燃烧卡路里。)符合语境。故选F。 39．答案：B 第二部分 40．答案：A 解析：设空处是本段的主题句。本段讲述的是晨练有助于锻炼者坚持选择健康的食物。A项(你将坚持你的饮食习惯。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best __41__ at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for __42__． 第三部分 63 Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from __43__. He looked very __44__， but he didn't cry. That season, I __45__ all of Miller's records while he __46__ the home games from the bench. We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player, __47__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (责备) for Miller's __48__． One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck (被困住的) going over a fence—which wasn't __49__ to climb if you had both arms. I __50__ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally __51__ on the other side, he said to me, “you did __52__ during the season. Thank you for filling in for __53__．” 第三部分 64 His words freed me from my bad __54__. I thought even without an arm he was more of a leader and was still ahead of me. From then on, I grew __55__ and a little more real. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller King(米勒·金)看齐。但是Miller因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者感到内疚，但他的表现得到了Miller的认可。 第三部分 65 41．A.coach B．student C．teacher D．player 42．A.practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 解析：根据前文可知，作者的目标是成为足球队的明星，那意味着打败Miller King，所以全校最好的球员是Miller King。故选D。 解析：根据前文“all summer long I worked out”可知，作者为了练习整个夏天都随身带着足球。practice “练习”；show “演出”；comfort “安慰”；pleasure “愉快”。故选A。 第三部分 43．A.school B．vacation C．hospital D．training 44．A.pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 解析：根据前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知，他出车祸住院了，然后从医院回来。故选C。 解析：根据前文“他刚从医院回来”可知，他脸色苍白。pale “苍白的”；calm “镇静的”；relaxed “放松的”；ashamed “羞愧的”。故选A。 第三部分 45．A.held B．broke C．set D．tried 46．A.reported B．judged C．organized D．watched 解析：根据后文“We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player”可知，作者打破了Miller所有的记录。故选B。 解析：根据设空后的“the home games from the bench”可知，他坐在凳子上看比赛。report “报道”；judge “判断”；organize “组织”；watch “观看”。故选D。 第三部分 47．A.and B．then C．but D．thus 48．A.decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice 解析：根据前后文可知，前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 解析：根据前文讲述的Miller因为车祸而不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者经常做噩梦，在梦中作者应该为Miller的事故负责。decision “决定”；mistake “错误”；accident “事故”；sacrifice “牺牲”。故选C。 第三部分 49．A.steady B．hard C．fun D．fit 50．A.let B．helped C．had D．noticed 解析：根据设空后的“had both arms”可知，现在他被卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说不是难事。故选B。 解析：根据设空后的“him move slowly over the fence”可知，作者帮助他越过篱笆。故选B。 第三部分 51．A.dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe 52．A.fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 解析：根据前文的“move slowly over the fence”和设空后的“on the other side”可知，最后作者他们安全地到了对面。故选D。 解析：根据前文“We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player”可知，Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。 第三部分 53．A.us B．yourself C．me D．them 54．A.memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 解析：根据设空前的“filling in”可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺。故选C。 解析：根据前文“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知，他的话让作者摆脱了这些不好的梦。故选D。 第三部分 55．A.healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 解析：根据设空后的“and a little more real”可知，作者渐渐长大了。故选B。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. “A mother, __56__ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn't smoke and only __57__ (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely __58__ (have) a fat child，” scientists say. And research suggests it could be __59__ (much) to do with nurture (养育) than nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears __60__ (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity __61__ (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24，000 children found. 第三部分 74 The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24，000 children aged nine __62__ fourteen, born to almost 17，000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child __63__ (be) obese. The mother's health was judged on her height­to­weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical __64__ (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having __65__ obese child. 第三部分 75 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现健康的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及饮酒适度都能降低女性生出肥胖孩子的几率。 第三部分 76 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，应用第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时。故填drinks。 56．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词mother，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。 57．答案：drinks 第三部分 解析：考查限定词的比较级。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据后面的“than”判断此处用比较级，故填more。 58．答案：to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do “可能做某事”，故填to have。 59．答案：more 第三部分 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表述当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。此处描述的是客观事实，且the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。 60．答案：directly 解析：考查词性转换。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。 61．答案：is reduced 第三部分 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child与be是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填being。 62．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：这项研究调查了美国近17，000名女性所生的24，000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。(from) ... to ...表示“从……到……”，故填to。 63．答案：being 第三部分 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 64．答案：activity 解析：考查词性转换。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。形容词physical应修饰名词。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。 65．答案：an 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 中学生体质状况堪忧，为了让同学们重视运动，学校决定出版一期以“运动与健康”为主题的校刊，请你以“Benefits of taking regular exercise”为题，为校刊撰写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．控制体重； 2．精力充沛； 3．预防疾病； 4．增强自信。 第四部分 83 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 84 [精彩范文] Benefits of taking regular exercise For various reasons, many students fail to take regular exercise. In fact, taking regular exercise benefits us a lot. To begin with, exercise can help us control weight. When we engage in physical activity, we burn lots of calories. Secondly, regular physical activity can improve our muscle strength and endurance, which can keep us energetic. Thirdly, taking part in physical activity regularly can keep us away from a wide range of health problems to some extent. Finally, taking regular exercise makes us confident because we feel much better about ourselves after working out. Therefore, to feel better, have more energy and keep fit, we should take exercise on a regular basis. 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win, so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all，” said Jim's mother. 第四部分 86 “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win！” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly，” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. 第四部分 87 There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim, with his devotion and hard work, had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 第四部分 88 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在即将到来的运动会中，Jim(吉姆)因为有运动天赋过于自信，不努力练习，而Tim(蒂姆)却每日每夜都在为比赛做准备。那么比赛过程中会发生什么转折呢？Jim的妈妈来找Tim，表扬他的努力，Jim又从中明白了些什么呢？ 第四部分 90 [精彩范文] Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. 第四部分 Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort！” “Thanks, Ms！” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success.” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$