精品解析：2025年新疆维吾尔自治区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 3.试卷共8页，答题卡共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.答题前，考生必须在答题卡规定位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座位号，并按照考试要求粘贴条形码。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Teenagers should wear school uniforms on schooldays. 2. Skating is a very popular sport in Xinjiang. 3. We often shake hands when we meet people for the first time. 4. John played the guitar on the talent show. 5. Mary wants to know more about Beijing opera. B.情境反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话和问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to Beijing, Lily? W: I plan to go there by plane. Question: How will Lily go to Beijing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often have rice for dinner? W: No, I often eat noodles, but I’ll have dumplings tonight. Question: What will the woman have for dinner tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. On the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. How can I get there? W: Go along this street and turn left when you see the library. And you will see it on your right. Question: Where are the two speakers talking? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, David? M: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. Question: What does David want to be? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go out with my friends tonight? W: Yes, but you must be back by 10. Question: Does mother allow her son to go out? C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why was Mary unhappy? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she did something wrong. C. Because her mother didn’t have dinner. 8. What should Mary learn about? A. Table manners. B. School rules. C. Business. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Jack. I did something wrong on the dinner table. M: What happened? W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M: No wonder. And then? W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite. M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W: I do agree. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose book is it? A. Bob’s. B. Helen’s. C. Mary’s. 10. How many poems does Li Bai have? A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 11. Which poem are they talking about? A. Thoughts on a Silent Night. B. Happy Rain on a Spring Night. C. Spring Prospect. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bob! Here is a book about Chinese poems on the desk. Whose is it? M: It may be Helen’s. She is crazy about Chinese poems. W: No, it must belong to Mary. Her name is on the book. M: Yes, you are right. W: I love Chinese poems. Do you know Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty? M: Of course. His poems are amazing. W: How many poems does he have? M: About one thousand. W: Wow! That’s unbelievable! What’s his most famous poem? M: That’s too many. Well, Thoughts on the Silent Night is one of his most famous ones. It’s so popular that nearly every Chinese can recite it, even a little kid. W: Sounds great! He is such a talented poet. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the students go to the art museum? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 13. How long does the bus ride to the museum take? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 14. What should the students bring to the museum? A. Food and water. B. Notebooks and pens. C. Maps and cameras. 15. What can’t the students do in the museum? A. Take notes. B. Enjoy the movie. C. Take photos with a flash. 16. Where can the students see some modern paintings? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about the trip to the art museum. Next Friday afternoon, we will take the bus there, and the bus ride will last for one hour. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. We needn’t take food and water because the museum will serve for us. But remember to bring your notebooks and pens to take notes. By the way, we are not allowed to take photos with a flash. On the bus, we will watch a play about some famous artists in the world. When we are in the museum, we will have two hours to look around. There is a show about traditional art works on the first floor. On the second floor you can see some modern paintings from different countries. There is also an interesting free movie about the art history of the world on the third floor. I’m sure it’ll be an unforgettable experience. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____17____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them ____18____ the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____19____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____20____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____21____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’ s wait ____22____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for another city and he came back to his house four ____23____ later. He said to his father, “Look! ____24____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was ____25____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____26____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every ____27____ and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t ____28____ weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough ____29____, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’ s the ____30____: to become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____31____ those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she become great. 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. opposite B. inside C. beside 19. A. prettier B. bigger C. longer 20. A. if B. though C. because 21. A. care for B. take away C. cut down 22. A. quickly B. patiently C. happily 23. A. days B. years C. months 24. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 25. A. surprised B. upset C. relaxed 26. A. decide B. understand C. remember 27. A. wall B. season C. corner 28. A. stop B. break C. feel 29. A. food B. water C. sunlight 30. A. answer B. result C. meaning 31. A. solved B. found C. protected 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 【17题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据“Who are great people and…do they become great?”可知，是询问他们是如何变得伟大的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。然后他让儿子把其中一株种在房子里面，另一株种在房子外面。 opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”以及“while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，这里是在对比房子内和房子外种植的植物，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲问他的儿子，“你认为这两株植物中哪一株会长得更大？” prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；longer更长。从后文男孩的回答“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，这里是在问哪一株植物长得更大，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩回答说，“房子里面的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。” if如果；though尽管；because因为。“it is safer”是“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”的原因，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 care for照顾；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“No one will be there to…it.”可知，此处指的是房子外面的植物不安全，因为没人照顾，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待。我们会知道答案的。” quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“The father smiled and said…will know the answer.’”可知，父亲没有直接告诉男孩答案，而是让他等待，patiently表示“耐心地”，符合等待时应有的状态。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后男孩去了另一个城市，四年后他回到了家。 days天；years年；months月。从后文植物的生长情况“he was… to see a tree”可知，植物长成了大树，这需要较长时间，years表示“年”，符合植物生长需要较长周期的情况。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他对父亲说，“看！房子里面的这株植物没有什么变化，而且它很安全。” Anything常用于否定句和疑问句； Something某事，某物；Nothing没有什么。根据“it is safe”以及与外面植物的对比可知，房子里面的植物没有什么变化，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵树。 surprised感到惊讶的；upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，男孩看到外面的植物长成大树很惊讶，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他不理解为什么外面的植物能比里面的长得大得多。 decide决定；understand理解；remember记得。根据前文男孩的惊讶表现以及父亲后面的解释可知，男孩不理解这种现象，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“房子外面的植物经历每个季节和许多困难，” 父亲解释道。 wall墙；season季节；corner角落。根据常识，植物在外面会经历不同的季节，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它不会感受到天气变化。 stop停止；break打破；feel感受。根据“It doesn’t…weather changes”可知，这里表示房子里面的植物不会像外面的植物那样经历天气变化，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且它得不到足够的阳光，所以它长不大。 food食物；water水；sunlight阳光。结合前文提到房子里面的植物和外面植物生长情况的对比，以及常识，房子里面的植物可能得不到足够阳光，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个人怎样才能变得伟大呢？这就是答案：要成为一个伟人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决那些困难。 answer答案；result结果；meaning意义。根据“How can a person be great? Here’ s the…those difficulties.”可知，前文小男孩问父亲如何变得伟大，这里是对这个问题的回答，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决那些困难。 solved解决；found找到；protected保护。根据“faced many difficulties and…those difficulties.”可知，成为伟人需要克服困难，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（四篇阅读共18小题，每小题2分。，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024. This recognition will not only draw more attention to the unique charm of the Spring Festival but also promote cultural ex-changes and understanding among different countries. It is a wonderful opportunity to share the joy and warmth of this festival with the world. Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008, China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, continuing to be the country with the most listed items in the world. As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list. They are the Art of Muqam, Meshrep and Manas. These wonderful cultural items show that China has a rich cultural background. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to value and pass on these precious heritages. 32. The Spring Festival was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024. 33. Beijing Opera was the first item included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 34. China has less than 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 35. There are three items of Xinjiang included in the list. 36. The passage mainly introduces Chinese New Year. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，以及中国在世界非物质文化遗产名录上的项目数量和相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024.”可知，2024年12月，中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织正式认定为非物质文化遗产，该句表述正确，故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008”可知，2008年，中国昆曲被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录中的第一项，而不是京剧，该句表述错误，故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list”可知，中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上现在有44个项目，而不是少于44个，该句表述错误，故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list.”可知，众所周知，新疆也有三个项目被列入名录，该句表述正确，故填T。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，以及中国在世界非物质文化遗产名录上的项目数量和相关情况，而不仅仅是介绍中国新年，该句表述错误，故填F。 B 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. To the Wonder that is based on the essay collection of Li Juan, My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》), is directed by Teng Congcong. It shows the amazing scenery and the simple life of Altay. The TV drama talks about a girl, Li Wenxiu who wished to leave her hometown, Altay. After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly. Under the influence of her mother, the girl starts to see the place and its people in a new light. She began to understand their lifestyle and tries to find a new direction for herself. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun.” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.” “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 37. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous essay collection C. a TV drama D. a beautiful poem 38. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A She missed her family. B. She failed to achieve her dream. C. She wanted to start a business there. D. She enjoyed its beautiful view. 39. Which word can express the fan’s opinion of this drama? A. Serious. B. Common. C. Special. D. Strange. 40. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. The sincere communication among people. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A successful TV drama. B. The beautiful scenery of Altay. C. The story of a girl. D. The director’s view on human nature. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年度热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的背景、故事情节及其成功的原因。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，To the Wonder是一部电视剧。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是因为她未能实现梦想。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series.”可知，粉丝认为这部剧非常特别。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.”以及“In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely.”可知，导演认为这部剧成功的关键在于人与人之间的真诚交流。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。结合上下文可知，该文主要介绍了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的背景、故事情节及其成功的原因，因此文章的主旨是介绍一部成功的电视剧。故选A。 C 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of raft is made of a whole sheepskin. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. The biggest sheepskin raft could carry around 30 tons of goods (货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities. 42. What may the underlined word “ferry” mean? A. Boat. B. Car. C. Plane. D. Bag. 43. Which paragraph talks about the original function (原始功能) of the sheepskin raft? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When people started to use the sheepskin raft. B. How people learned to drive the sheepskin raft. C. Where people made the biggest sheepskin raft. D. What people use the sheepskin raft to do now. 45. Why don’t young people want to learn the craft? A. Because it’s too difficult. B. Because they can find better jobs in cities. C. Because they don’t like it. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了羊皮筏子的历史、功能及其在现代社会中的变化。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China.”可知，羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸最古老的“ferry”，结合上下文，羊皮筏子是一种水上交通工具，因此“ferry”应指“船”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.”可知，羊皮筏子在20世纪50年代之前是黄河沿岸居民最重要的交通工具，这段描述了羊皮筏子的原始功能。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.”可知，现在羊皮筏子主要用于搭载游客进行观光和娱乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities.”可知，年轻人不愿意学习这一技艺，因为他们更倾向于在城市里找到其他工作。故选B。 D 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 ①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid. ②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions. ③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. ④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. ⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid. ⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. ⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 46. Which is a proper word to describe small talk? A. Serious. B. Formal. C. Important. D. Polite. 47. Which is a bad question to start small talk? A. What music do you love? B. Have you lose your weight recently? C. Lovely day, don’t you think? D. What will you do in your spare time? 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Topics of Small Talk B. The Purpose of Small Talk. C. Ways to Start Small Talk D. Skills Needed in Small Talk. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的定义、适合的话题以及应避免的话题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well.”可知闲聊是一种非正式、礼貌的对话，通常聚焦于不重要的话题，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.”可知应避免与外貌相关的问题，例如询问对方是否减肥，故选B。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段首先定义了闲聊，第二段是过渡段，第三四段介绍闲聊的话题；第五段是过渡段；第六七段介绍了应避免的话题，因此文章结构是从定义到正面话题再到负面话题，故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了闲聊的定义、适合的话题以及应避免的话题，因此最佳标题是“闲聊的话题”，故选A。 第二节 阅读并补全短文（一篇阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） E 阅读短文，将文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When hot weather arrives during summer, we’re not always ready for it. Of course, one of the most important things to do is to treat a sunburn. ____50____ Cover your burned skin The sun has already hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep using sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again! ____51____ You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So take a cool shower or bath, trying not to wash the burned area with soaps that could make you painful. Use a lotion (护肤液) There are lots of after-sun lotions you might try. ____52____ You should also not scratch(挠) your sun-burn because this could damage the new skin growing there. Drink lots of water We need to drink a lot of water when we’ re in the sun anyway. ____53____ So you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒精). It could make things worse. But if you think your burns are more serious, ____54____ For example, if the burned part is big, or the pain is too much to bear, it’s better to go to the doctor quickly. A. It is good for making your skin comfortable. B. Sunburn will take water away from your body. C. Take cool baths or showers. D. Here is some advice from doctors. E. you may need to see a doctor. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季应对晒伤的一些建议，包括遮盖晒伤皮肤、使用护肤液、多喝水等，并提醒严重晒伤时应及时就医。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“When hot weather arrives during summer, we’re not always ready for it. Of course, one of the most important things to do is to treat a sunburn.”可知，文章接下来会提供一些关于处理晒伤的建议，选项D“以下是医生的一些建议”引出后文具体措施，符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 根据下文“You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So take a cool shower or bath, trying not to wash the burned area with soaps that could make you painful.”可知，本段提到用冷水浴或淋浴来缓解晒伤的灼热感，选项C“洗冷水浴或淋浴。”是对此段的总结，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“There are lots of after-sun lotions you might try.”以及后文提到护肤液的作用，选项A“它能使你的皮肤舒适”符合语境，解释乳液的作用，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“We need to drink a lot of water when we’ re in the sun anyway. ”可知，空前提到多喝水，选项B“晒伤会带走你身体里水分”说明原因，与后文“需比平时喝更多”形成因果关系，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But if you think your burns are more serious, … For example, if the burned part is big, or the pain is too much to bear, it’s better to go to the doctor quickly.”可知，本段提到严重晒伤时应就医，选项E“你可能需要去看医生”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，共12分） 阅读下面对话，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F中，选出恰当的一项还原到对话中合适的位置，使对话内容完整且符合逻辑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. ____55____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____56____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____57____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: ____58____ B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: ____59____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: ____60____ A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. Thank you very much. D. What are you going to do there? E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. What about you? 【答案】55. F 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了毕业后的工作计划。 【55题详解】 根据“Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation.”和“Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang.”可知，该处是A在询问B的打算，选项F“你呢”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang.”和“For almost four years.”可知，该处是A在询问B离开家乡的时间，选项A“你离开家乡多久了”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知，该处是A在询问对方家乡的变化，选项B“你的家乡变化大吗”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“I want to teach English there.”可知，该处是A在询问B的计划，选项D“你打算在那里做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.”可知，该处是A在询问B选择当老师的原因，选项E“你为什么想当老师”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Sounds great. I hope your hometown will be better and better.”可知，该处是B在表达感谢，选项C“非常感谢”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，共15分） Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing to you because I want you to know how much your daughter loves you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I strongly felt mother’s love between the lines! In class, Miss Li recalled what her mum had done for her. But she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember that you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. In our small flat, you read books while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. ④Time flies and so much has happened, but you were always by my side. When I won the prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to face all my difficulties. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; I’m full of power and energy; I’m living a wonderful life. I want to say: “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Letter from a ____61____ What Main idea of each paragraph ①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you”. ②Feifei writes a letter ____62____ she wants to say “I love you” to her mother. ③Feifei recalls that her ____63____ was filled with warm memories. ④Her mum was always ____64____ her side to encourage and help her. ⑤Feifei is thankful for her mother’s love. How Structure of the letter Beginning: The purpose of ____65____ the letter. Body: The reasons for the letter. Ending: Expressing feelings. Why To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/ her ____66____ bravely. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Has Feifei said “I love you” to her mother before? ____________________67____________________ Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________68____________________ What did Feifei’s mother do when she won the prize? ____________________69____________________ 【答案】61. Daughter 62. because 63. childhood 64. by 65. writing 66. mother##mum##mom 67. No, she hasn’t. 68. Miss Li’s story. 69. She smiled and said she was proud of her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是女儿菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，表达了女儿对妈妈的爱。 【61题详解】 根据信的开头“Today is my birthday. I’m writing to you because I want you to know how much your daughter loves you.”可知，这是一封来自女儿的信，应用名词单数daughter表示“女儿”，此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Daughter。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m writing to you because I want you to know how much your daughter loves you.”可知，女儿菲菲给妈妈写信是因为想给她说“我爱你”，应用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。 【63题详解】 根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知，菲菲的童年时光充满了温暖的回忆，应用名词childhood表示“童年”。故填childhood。 【64题详解】 根据“Time flies and so much has happened, but you were always by my side.”可知，菲菲的妈妈总是在她的身边陪伴她，固定短语by one’s side“在某人身边”。故填by。 【65题详解】 根据“Beginning: The purpose of…the letter.”及原文“I’m writing to you because I want you to know how much your daughter loves you.”可知，开头介绍了写信的目的，此处应用动词write表示“写”，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填writing。 【66题详解】 根据“To encourage the reader to say ‘I love you’ to his/ her…bravely.”及全文可知，本文是写给妈妈的信。故填mother/mum/mom。 【67题详解】 根据“This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’, so I can’t wait to write the letter.”可知，菲菲以前从来没有给妈妈说过“我爱你”。故填No, she hasn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled what her mum had done for her. But she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot.”可知，是Miss Li的故事让菲菲想到了自己的妈妈。故填Miss Li’s story. 【69题详解】 根据“When I won the prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me.”可知，当菲菲赢得奖品时，妈妈微笑着说，为她感到骄傲。故填She smiled and said she was proud of her. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空题（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Wang Jibing, a food delivery (快递) rider, had a bad experience because ____70____ the wrong address left by a customer. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed ____71____ (pass) the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) him for arriving late. Wang was sad. As ____72____ husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn’t explain too much but say “sorry”. “____73____ I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment (评价).” recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem ____74____ (call) Man in a Hurry to express his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four ____75____ (season). He only has one stop after another...” After that, Wang ____76____ (start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems are seen as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by ____77____ (enjoy) writing the poems, and he often shared them ____78____ his friends. “The ____79____ (many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, it’s important ____80____ (look) after my family, so I will keep my job.” Wang said. 【答案】70 of 71. to pass 72. a 73. If 74. called 75. seasons 76. started 77. enjoying 78. with 79. more 80. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名外卖员，名叫王继兵，他通过创作诗歌的方式来表达自己的感受。 【70题详解】 句意：送餐骑手王继兵，因为一个客户留错了地址，发生了一次不愉快的经历。because of“因为”为固定搭配，其后可跟名词。故填of。 【71题详解】 句意：他搜索了三栋楼，爬了18层楼，才成功将食物递给客户，这个客户粗鲁地责骂他送迟了。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to pass。 【72题详解】 句意：作为三个孩子的丈夫和父亲，他承担着养家糊口的责任。根据“husband”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，husband是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：“如果我和他争辩，他会给我差评。” 根据“…I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment.”可知，此处指的是“如果我和他争论，他会给我一个不好的评价”，因此用if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【74题详解】 句意：那天回家的路上，王继兵写了一首名为《匆忙的人》的诗来表达他的感受。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需定语，a poem与call之间是被动关系，需动过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【75题详解】 句意：“匆忙的人没有四季，他只有一站又一站……”。 根据“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式seasons，意为“季节”。故填seasons。 【76题详解】 句意：之后，王继兵开始写诗来描述他的日常生活。根据“After that”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【77题详解】 句意：通过写诗，他的心中充满了阳光，他经常与他朋友分享他的诗。介词by后跟动名词。故填enjoying。 【78题详解】 句意：通过写诗，他的心中充满了阳光，他经常与他朋友分享他的诗。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 【79题详解】 句意：“我创作的诗歌越多，我对生活的理解就越深刻。” “the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定用法，意为“越……，越……”，故空处需many的比较级more。故填more。 【80题详解】 句意：“然而，照顾家庭很重要，所以我会继续我的工作。” “It’s important to do sth.”为固定句型，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to look。 第二节 （本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次 how invented with they popular weight sitting especially eight however relax Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have ____81____ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of ____82____. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. It is divided into ____83____ parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared ____84____ other sports, Baduanjin is slow and it is played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. Baduanjin used to be ____85____ with the elder. You can see many old people do it in the park in the morning. ____86____, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, ____87____ for office workers. After they spend hours ____88____ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them ____89____. They also believe that it will make fat people lose ____90____, so they keep practicing it at least once a day. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know ____91____ wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! 【答案】81. invented 82. them 83. eight 84. with 85. popular 86. However 87. especially 88. sitting 89. relax 90. weight 91. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在现代社会的流行情况。 【81题详解】 句意：所以到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据“people all over the world have ... many kinds of exercise so far”可知，此处表示“发明”，需用动词invent的过去分词invented。故填invented。 【82题详解】 句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，就是其中之一。根据“just one of ...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“many kinds of exercise”，需用代词they的宾格them。故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：它分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“It is divided into ... parts”可知，八段锦有八个动作，需用基数词eight。故填eight。 【84题详解】 句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，并配有轻音乐。根据“Compared ... other sports”可知，此处表示“与……相比”，需用介词with。故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：八段锦过去在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“used to be ... with the elder”可知，此处表示“受欢迎”，需用形容词popular。故填popular。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。前后句意思转折，需用副词However。故填However。 【87题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们很完美，尤其是对办公室职员。根据“perfect for them, ... for office workers”可知，此处表示“尤其”，需用副词especially。故填especially。 【88题详解】 句意：在他们花几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦是帮助他们放松的好选择。根据“spend hours ... in front of the computer”可知，此处表示“坐”，需用动词sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。 【89题详解】 句意：在他们花几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦是帮助他们放松的好选择。根据“to help them ...”可知，此处表示“放松”，需用动词relax，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填relax。 【90题详解】 句意：他们还相信它会让肥胖的人减肥。根据“make fat people lose ...”可知，此处表示“体重”，需用名词weight。故填weight。 【91题详解】 句意：他们想让外国人知道中国文化有多么美妙。根据“know ... wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，此处表示“多么”，需用疑问词how引导感叹句。故填how。 Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分） 92. 成长伴随我们一生，无论是在容貌、习惯、爱好、个性还是学业方面，每个人都在不断变化着。在这过程中，我们一直在体验成长和自我完善。请你围绕上述内容简要描述一下自己进入初三以来的一些变化，包含自我感悟或收获，以“I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语作文。(80词左右，文中不得出现与考生相关的姓名、校名等信息) I Have Changed Everyone goes through different changes over time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Changed Everyone goes through different changes over time. Since I entered Grade 9, I have noticed many changes in myself. I used to be a short and shy boy, but now I’m much taller and more outgoing than before. I like doing exercise very much and I used to play soccer with my classmates after class. However, I’m so busy with my homework now that I can just play it on weekends. I also have great changes in my study habits. Because of my poor preparation, I always got unsatisfactory grades which lowered my confidence. However, I realized that these habits needed changing if I wanted to succeed. I started organizing my schedule well and arranging specific time for each subject. Gradually, my grades improved, and I became more confident in my abilities. These experiences taught me the value of discipline and time management, allowing me to become a better student. I now believe that these changes can lead to great achievements in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从外貌、生活习惯、学习等方面阐述自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②because of因为 ③the value of……的价值 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I’m so busy with my homework now that I can just play it on weekends. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②I always got unsatisfactory grades which lowered my confidence. (which引导的定语从句) ③I realized that these habits needed changing if I wanted to succeed. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 3.试卷共8页，答题卡共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.答题前，考生必须在答题卡规定位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座位号，并按照考试要求粘贴条形码。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情境反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话和问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. On the street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why was Mary unhappy? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she did something wrong. C. Because her mother didn’t have dinner. 8. What should Mary learn about? A. Table manners. B. School rules. C. Business. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose book is it? A. Bob’s. B. Helen’s. C. Mary’s. 10. How many poems does Li Bai have? A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 11. Which poem are they talking about? A. Thoughts on a Silent Night. B. Happy Rain on a Spring Night. C. Spring Prospect. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the students go to the art museum? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 13. How long does the bus ride to the museum take? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 14. What should the students bring to the museum? A. Food and water. B. Notebooks and pens. C. Maps and cameras. 15. What can’t the students do in the museum? A. Take notes. B. Enjoy the movie. C. Take photos with a flash. 16. Where can the students see some modern paintings? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____17____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them ____18____ the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____19____?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____20____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____21____ it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’ s wait ____22____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for another city and he came back to his house four ____23____ later. He said to his father, “Look! ____24____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was ____25____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____26____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every ____27____ and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t ____28____ weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough ____29____, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’ s the ____30____: to become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____31____ those difficulties. Only in this way can he or she become great. 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. opposite B. inside C. beside 19 A. prettier B. bigger C. longer 20. A. if B. though C. because 21. A. care for B. take away C. cut down 22. A. quickly B. patiently C. happily 23. A. days B. years C. months 24. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 25. A. surprised B. upset C. relaxed 26. A. decide B. understand C. remember 27. A. wall B. season C. corner 28. A. stop B. break C. feel 29. A. food B. water C. sunlight 30. A. answer B. result C. meaning 31. A. solved B. found C. protected Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（四篇阅读共18小题，每小题2分。，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024. This recognition will not only draw more attention to the unique charm of the Spring Festival but also promote cultural ex-changes and understanding among different countries. It is a wonderful opportunity to share the joy and warmth of this festival with the world. Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008, China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, continuing to be the country with the most listed items in the world. As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list. They are the Art of Muqam, Meshrep and Manas. These wonderful cultural items show that China has a rich cultural background. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to value and pass on these precious heritages. 32. The Spring Festival was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024. 33. Beijing Opera was the first item included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 34. China has less than 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 35. There are three items of Xinjiang included in the list. 36. The passage mainly introduces Chinese New Year. B 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. To the Wonder that is based on the essay collection of Li Juan, My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》), is directed by Teng Congcong. It shows the amazing scenery and the simple life of Altay. The TV drama talks about a girl Li Wenxiu who wished to leave her hometown, Altay. After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly. Under the influence of her mother, the girl starts to see the place and its people in a new light. She began to understand their lifestyle and tries to find a new direction for herself. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun.” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.” “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 37. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous essay collection C. a TV drama D. a beautiful poem 38 Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. She missed her family. B. She failed to achieve her dream. C. She wanted to start a business there. D. She enjoyed its beautiful view. 39. Which word can express the fan’s opinion of this drama? A. Serious. B. Common. C. Special. D. Strange. 40. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. The sincere communication among people. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A successful TV drama. B. The beautiful scenery of Altay. C. The story of a girl. D. The director’s view on human nature. C 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of raft is made of a whole sheepskin. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. The biggest sheepskin raft could carry around 30 tons of goods (货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities. 42. What may the underlined word “ferry” mean? A. Boat. B. Car. C. Plane. D. Bag. 43. Which paragraph talks about the original function (原始功能) of the sheepskin raft? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 44 What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When people started to use the sheepskin raft. B. How people learned to drive the sheepskin raft. C. Where people made the biggest sheepskin raft. D. What people use the sheepskin raft to do now. 45. Why don’t young people want to learn the craft? A. Because it’s too difficult. B. Because they can find better jobs in cities. C. Because they don’t like it. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. D 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 ①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid. ②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions. ③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. ④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. ⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid. ⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. ⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 46. Which is a proper word to describe small talk? A. Serious. B. Formal. C. Important. D. Polite. 47. Which is a bad question to start small talk? A. What music do you love? B. Have you lose your weight recently? C. Lovely day, don’t you think? D. What will you do in your spare time? 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Topics of Small Talk B. The Purpose of Small Talk. C. Ways to Start Small Talk D. Skills Needed in Small Talk. 第二节 阅读并补全短文（一篇阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） E 阅读短文，将文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When hot weather arrives during summer, we’re not always ready for it. Of course, one of the most important things to do is to treat a sunburn. ____50____ Cover your burned skin The sun has already hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep using sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again! ____51____ You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So take a cool shower or bath, trying not to wash the burned area with soaps that could make you painful. Use a lotion (护肤液) There are lots of after-sun lotions you might try. ____52____ You should also not scratch(挠) your sun-burn, because this could damage the new skin growing there. Drink lots of water We need to drink a lot of water when we’ re in the sun anyway. ____53____ So you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒精). It could make things worse. But if you think your burns are more serious, ____54____ For example, if the burned part is big, or the pain is too much to bear, it’s better to go to the doctor quickly. A. It is good for making your skin comfortable. B. Sunburn will take water away from your body. C. Take cool baths or showers. D. Here is some advice from doctors. E. you may need to see a doctor. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，共12分） 阅读下面对话，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F中，选出恰当的一项还原到对话中合适的位置，使对话内容完整且符合逻辑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. ____55____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____56____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____57____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: ____58____ B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: ____59____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: ____60____ A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. Thank you very much. D. What are you going to do there? E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. What about you? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，共15分） Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing to you because I want you to know how much your daughter loves you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I strongly felt mother’s love between the lines! In class, Miss Li recalled what her mum had done for her. But she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember that you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. In our small flat, you read books while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. ④Time flies and so much has happened, but you were always by my side. When I won the prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to face all my difficulties. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; I’m full of power and energy; I’m living a wonderful life. I want to say: “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Letter from a ____61____ What Main idea of each paragraph ①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you”. ②Feifei writes a letter ____62____ she wants to say “I love you” to her mother. ③Feifei recalls that her ____63____ was filled with warm memories. ④Her mum was always ____64____ her side to encourage and help her. ⑤Feifei is thankful for her mother’s love. How Structure of the letter Beginning: The purpose of ____65____ the letter. Body: The reasons for the letter. Ending: Expressing feelings. Why To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/ her ____66____ bravely. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Has Feifei said “I love you” to her mother before? ____________________67____________________ Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________68____________________ What did Feifei’s mother do when she won the prize? ____________________69____________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空题（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Wang Jibing, a food delivery (快递) rider, had a bad experience because ____70____ the wrong address left by a customer. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed ____71____ (pass) the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) him for arriving late. Wang was sad. As ____72____ husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn’t explain too much but say “sorry”. “____73____ I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment (评价).” recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem ____74____ (call) Man in a Hurry to express his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four ____75____ (season). He only has one stop after another...” After that, Wang ____76____ (start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems are seen as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by ____77____ (enjoy) writing the poems, and he often shared them ____78____ his friends. “The ____79____ (many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, it’s important ____80____ (look) after my family, so I will keep my job.” Wang said. 第二节 （本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次 how invented with they popular weight sitting especially eight however relax Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life So people all over the world have ____81____ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of ____82____. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. It is divided into ____83____ parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared ____84____ other sports, Baduanjin is slow and it is played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. Baduanjin used to be ____85____ with the elder. You can see many old people do it in the park in the morning. ____86____, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, ____87____ for office workers. After they spend hours ____88____ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them ____89____. They also believe that it will make fat people lose ____90____, so they keep practicing it at least once a day. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know ____91____ wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分） 92. 成长伴随我们一生，无论是在容貌、习惯、爱好、个性还是学业方面，每个人都在不断变化着。在这过程中，我们一直在体验成长和自我完善。请你围绕上述内容简要描述一下自己进入初三以来的一些变化，包含自我感悟或收获，以“I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语作文。(80词左右，文中不得出现与考生相关的姓名、校名等信息) I Have Changed Everyone goes through different changes over time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试听力测试现在开始。图片理解听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One teenagers . should wear school uniforms on school days. Teenagers should wear school uniforms on school days. Two. skating is a very popular sport in chengdu. Skating is a very popular sport in chang yang. Three. we often shake hands when we meet people for the first time. We often shake hands when we meet people for the first time. Four. john played the guitar on the talent show. John played the guitar on the talent show. Five. mary wants to know more about beijing Opera. Mary wants to know more about beijing Opera. B. 情景反应，听对话和问题。从媒体所给的EBC3个选项中选出一个正确答案，每小题读两遍。six. How are you going to beijing, lily? I plan to go there by plane. Question, how will really go to beijing? How are you going to beijing, lily? I planned to go there by plane. Question, how will really go to beijing? seven. Do you often have rice for dinner? No, I often eat noodles, but I will have dumplings tonight. Question, what will the woman have for dinner tonight? Do you often have rice for dinner? No, I often eat noodles, but I will have dumplings tonight. Question, what will the woman have for dinner tonight? Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. How can I get there? Go along this street and turn left when you see the library, and you will see IT on . your right question. where the two speakers talking. Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. How can I get there? Go along this street and turn left when you see the library, and you will see IT on . your right question. where the two speakers talking. Nine. what do you want to be in the future, David? I want to be a policeman when I grow up. Question, what does David want to be? What do you want to be in the future, David? I want to be a policeman when I grow up. Question, what does David want to be? Ten. mom, could I go out with my friends tonight? Yes, but you must be back by ten. Question, does mother allow her Sandy go out? Mom, could I go out with my friends tonight? Yes, but you must be back by ten. Question, does mother allow her Sandy ground? C对话。理解，听下面两段对话，从每题所给的EBC3个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi mary, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi jack. I did something wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with chopsticks. no wonder. And then my mom told me. I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary foreign teenagers to learn about good table manners. I do agree. Hi mary, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi jack. I did something wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with chopsticks. no wonder. And then my mom told me. I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary forests, teenagers to learn about good table manners. I do agree. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Look, bob, here is a book about chinese poems on the desk whose is . IT IT may be Helens. SHE is crazy about chinese poems. No IT must belong to marry. Her name . is on the book. Yes, you are right. I love chinese poems. Do you know lea by a famous poet in tank dynasty? Of course, his poems are amazing. How many poems does he have? About one thousand. Wow, that's unbelievable. What's his most famous poem? That's too many. Well, thoughts on the silent night is one of his most famous ones. It's so popular that nearly every chinese can recite IT. Even a little . kid sounds great. He is such a talented poet. Look, bob, here is a book about chinese poems on the desk whose is . IT IT may be Helens. SHE is crazy about chinese poems. No IT must belong to marry. Her name . is on the book. Yes, you are right. I love chinese poems. Do you know lee by a famous poet in tank dyna sty? Of course, his poems are amazing. How many poems does he have? About one thousand? Wow, that's unbelievable. What's his most famous? Pom. that's too many. Well, thoughts on the silent night is one of his most famous ones. It's so popular that nearly every chinese can recite IT. Even a little kid . sounds great. He is such a talented poet. D. 短文理解听短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, here's some information about the trip to the art museum next friday afternoon. We will take the bus there, and the bus right will last for one hour. We will meet at the school gate at o'clock in the morning. We didn't take food and water because the museum will serve for us, but remember to bring your notebooks and pants to take notes. By the way, we are not allowed to take photos with a flash on the bus. We will watch a play about some famous artists in the world when we are in the museum, we will have two hours to look around. There is a show about traditional artworks on the first floor. On the second floor, you can see some modern paintings from different countries. There is also an interesting free movie about the art history of the world on the third floor. I'm sure it'll be an unforgettable experience. Hello, everyone, here's some information about the trip to the art museum next friday afternoon. We will take the bus there, and the bus ride will last for one hour. We will meet at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning. We need take food and water because the museum will serve for us, but remember to bring your notebooks and pens to take notes. By the way, we are not allowed to take photos with a flash on the bus. We will watch a play about some famous artists in the world when we are in the museum, we will have two hours to look around. There is a show about traditional art works on the first floor. On the second floor, you can see some modern paintings from different countries. There is also an interesting free movie about the art history of the world on the third floor. I'm sure it'll be an unforgettable experience. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们开始笔试答题。