Unit 5 First Aid Workbook Expanding Your World 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

导学案 Expanding Your World. Page94,95 HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE Ⅰ文章大义 文章通过亨利·杜南的故事，展示了红十字会的创立背景、发展过程以及其在全球范围内的人道主义使命。红十字会通过无数志愿者和工作人员的努力，为战争受害者、自然灾害幸存者以及需要帮助的人提供了宝贵的支持，体现了人道主义精神的伟大和持久价值。 Ⅱ学习下列词语。 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page94指课本第94页。) Fed Cross Facts. Page94 relief. n.救济；救援；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰Line3 crescent. /ˈkresnt/. n.新月；新月形；月牙形 adj. 新月(形)的；逐渐变圆的Line4 federation. /ˌfedəˈreɪʃn/. n. (俱乐部、工会等的)联合会；联盟；同盟；联邦Line5 coordinate. /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /. v.协调；使协调；使相配合Line6 conflict. n. 冲突Line8 HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE. Page94 battlefield. /ˈbætlfiːld/ n. 战场；斗争领域Para2.Line1 horrify. /ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ/. vt.惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓Para2.Line2 horrified. adj. 惊悸的，惊骇的Para2.Line2 compassion. /kəmˈpæʃn/. n.同情；怜悯Para2.Line3 attend to 照顾Para2.Line4 regard to考虑；顾及；关於Para2.Line5 military. /ˈmɪlətri/. adj.军事的；军队的Para2.Line7 wartime. n. 战争时间Para3.Line4 zealous. /ˈzeləs/. adj.热心的；热情的；充满激情的Para3.Line4 HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE. Page95 civilian. /səˈvɪliən/. n. 平民；老百姓；庶民Para4.Line5 give aid to 急救Para4.Line7 tend to. 倾向于；可能做某事Para6.Line1 disaster. n. 灾难Para6.Line6 escape from conflict. 逃离冲突Para8.Line3 Mediterranean. /ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/. adj.地中海的. n.地中海；地中海地区的居民Para8.Line4 charity. n. 慈善；慈善机构Para9.Line6 Ⅲ总结文章各段大义(Summarize the main ideas of each paragraph) Paragraph 1: Henry Dunant went to Italy to look for Napoleon for one of his business deals. Paragraph 2:Dunant and local people found wounded soldiers and helped them. Paragraph 3:Dunant wrote a book about his voluntary experience which inspired the formation of the Red Cross. Paragraph 4:Red Cross protects wounded in wars and disasters. Paragraph 5:Red Cross provides aid and trains volunteers globally. Paragraph 6:Much of work is difficult but Red Cross workers stay committed. Paragraph 7: Red Cross workers often face dangerous conditions but their work rewarding. Paragraph 8: Many who receive Red Cross aid are deeply grateful and inspired to help others. Paragraph 9:Dunant sacrificed his business and wealth for the Red Cross but he is remembered. Ⅳ课文汉语译文 红十字会事实 成立时间： 1863年 类型： 非政府组织（NGO）、非营利组织（NPO） 三个组成部分：国际红十字委员会（提供国际救援） 国家红十字会和红新月会（分布在190个独立国家） 国际红十字会与红新月会联合会（协调各国红十字会和红新月会） 员工： 1.6万名员工，9700万名志愿者 使命： 保护武装冲突和暴力受害者的生命与尊严，并为他们提供援助。 一个人如何改变了世界 有些人天生就怀揣着帮助他人的愿景和渴望。然而，对另一些人来说，这种使命感却来得毫无征兆，就像狮子出其不意地攻击猎物一样。瑞士商人亨利·杜南的经历就完全符合这种情况。1859年，杜南前往意大利，希望见到法国皇帝拿破仑三世。当时31岁的杜南已经是一位成功的商人。然而，他需要拿破仑三世的帮助来促成一笔生意。当时，法国正在与奥地利作战，意大利军队也参与其中。杜南知道拿破仑三世会在意大利北部与他的军队在一起，于是他前往索尔弗利诺市寻找他。 杜南于6月24日晚抵达，发现战场上躺满了4万名死伤的士兵。杜南被眼前的场景深深震惊，对受伤的士兵充满了同情。他立刻忘记了见拿破仑三世的事情，开始照顾受伤的士兵。在随后的几天里，他带领当地居民照顾受伤和垂死的士兵。他们不分国籍或军服，一视同仁地照顾这些士兵，说：“所有人都是兄弟！”在索尔弗利诺的所有伤员要么死去，要么被转移走之后，杜南又前往军事医院，继续作为志愿者提供帮助，尽自己最大的努力。 第二个月，杜南回到瑞士后，他写了一本关于他经历的书，名为《索尔弗利诺回忆录》。这本书以一个简单的问题结尾：“难道在和平时期就不能成立救济团体，以便在战时由热心、忠诚且训练有素的志愿者为伤员提供护理吗？”这个问题最终促成了1863年国际红十字委员会的成立。 红十字会的第一个行动是组织了一次国际会议（日内瓦公约），各国在会议上通过了保护战时伤员和医务工作者的指导方针和措施。从那时起，红十字会在几乎每一场战争中都发挥了积极作用，帮助照顾士兵和平民。尽管红十字会主要负责在战争时期帮助人们，但它也应对自然灾害，并为那些被迫离开家园的人提供援助。例如，在2008年5月中国四川汶川地震后，红十字会提供了救援和救济。 如今，红十字会仍在世界各地帮助战争中的平民，提供医疗援助、为饥民提供食物，并提供许多其他类型的援助。为了满足对援助的需求，大多数国家都有国家红十字会和红新月会。这些协会不仅为其他国家的红十字会提供支持，还帮助本国社区为灾难做好准备，提供医疗服务，并教授急救和救生技巧。 红十字会志愿者和工作人员所做的工作往往非常艰难。他们通常在危机地区工作，那里有战争、冲突或灾难，条件极其恶劣。然而，他们的工作也是既有回报又重要的。他们为需要帮助的人提供食物、住所、医疗用品和医疗护理。他们帮助社区做好准备，并为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。在许多情况下，即使冲突和灾难已经过去，他们仍然继续工作，并领导发展工作。 有时工作甚至很危险。自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。然而，红十字会工作人员认为这是值得的。正如一名红十字会志愿者所说：“我们是红十字会——我们会在那里。无论有多困难，我们都会在那里。” 大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都对这种帮助非常感激，有些人甚至想回报这种帮助，现在也开始帮助他人。例如，萨拉伊马纳现在是意大利红十字会的志愿者。2016年，他为了逃离非洲家乡的冲突，乘船前往意大利。穿越地中海的小船之旅非常艰难，与他一起旅行的许多人在这段旅程中丧生。然而，当萨拉伊马纳抵达意大利时，他遇到的第一批人就是红十字会志愿者，他们为他提供了食物、医疗护理、住处和急需的安慰。正如萨拉伊马纳后来所说：“我现在非常开心。他们是我的兄弟，红十字会永远在我心中。” 杜南本人为了帮助他人放弃了一切。他的生意因为忙于红十字会的工作而失败了。后来，杜南因为个人冲突不得不离开红十字会。尽管如此，他仍然作为志愿者继续工作，为卷入战争的人们提供救援。最终，他失去了所有的钱，生病了，不得不被慈善机构收留。到那时，红十字会已经变得非常有名，但他自己却几乎被遗忘了。然而，在他生命的最后几年，他被一名报纸记者发现。从那时起，他作为拯救了成千上万人生命的那个人而受到全世界的赞誉。尽管他已经离世很久，但他的精神一直延续至今。 Ⅴ课文英语原文 Red Cross Facts Founded: In 1863 Type: Non-government organisation (NGO),non-profit organisation (NPO) Three parts: International Committee of the Red Cross (provides international relief). National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (in 190 separate countries), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (coordinates National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) Staff: 16,000 employees, 97 million volunteers Mission: To protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and violence and to provide them with assistance HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE Some people are born with a vision and desire to help others. For other people, however, this calling comes unexpectedly, like a lion that attacks its prey by surprise. This was certainly true of Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. In 1859, Dunant travelled to Italy wanting to see Napoleon III, the Emperor of France. At the age of 31, Dunant was already a successful businessman. However, he needed the help of Napoleon Ill for one of his business deals. At the time, France was fighting with the Italian army in a war against Austria. Dunant knew that Napoleon III would be with his army in northern Italy, so he travelled to the city of Solferino to look for him. Dunant arrived on the night of 24 June and found a battlefield filled with 40,000 dead and wounded soldiers. Dunant was horrified by the scene and was filled with compassion for the wounded men. At once, Dunant forgot all about seeing Napoleon IlI and began attending to the wounded men. In the days that followed, he led local people in helping take care of the wounded and dying. They looked after the soldiers without regard to country or uniform, saying, "All are brothers!" After all the wounded in Solferino had either died or been taken away, Dunant went to military hospitals and continued to act as a volunteer, helping as best as he could. When Dunant returned to Switzerland the following month, he wrote a book about his experience called A Memory of Solferino. The book ends with a simple question: “Would it not be possible, in time of peace and quiet, to form relief societies for the purpose of having care given to the wounded in wartime by zealous, devoted, and thoroughly qualified volunteers?" This question eventually led to the forming of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was to organise an international conference(the Geneva Convention) where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting the wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since then, the Red Cross has been active in just about every war, helping to care for both soldiers and civilians. While the Red Cross is mostly tasked with helping people in times of war, it also responds to natural disasters and gives aid to people who have to leave their homes. For example, the Red Cross provided aid and relief after the May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan, China. All around the world, the Red Cross continues to help civilians caught in war, providing medical assistance, feeding the needy, and offering many other types of aid. To help meet the need for aid, most countries have National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Not only do these societies provide support to Red Cross efforts in other countries, but they also help prepare their own communities for disasters, provide medical services, and teach first-aid and life-saving techniques. Much of the work done by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there is war, conflict, or disaster, and where conditions are quite poor. However, their work is also both rewarding and important. They provide food, shelter. medical supplies, and medical care to those in need. They help prepare communities and gather supplies and materials for future disasters. And, in many cases, they remain at work even after conflicts and disasters have passed, and lead development efforts. Sometimes the work is even dangerous. Since 1993, about 40 workers for the International Red Cross have been killed. However, Red Cross workers think that it is worth it. As one Red Cross volunteer said, "We are the Red Cross-we will be there. No matter how hard it is, we will be there." Most of the people who receive help from the Red Cross are very grateful for the help, and some even want to return the favour and help others now that they themselves have received help. For example, Salaymana is now a volunteer with the Italian Red Cross. In 2016,he escaped from conflict in his home country in Africa by getting on a boat to Italy. Crossing the Mediterranean in a small boat was very hard, and many of the people who travelled with him died during the journey. However, when Salaymana arrived in Italy, the first people he met were Red Cross volunteers, who gave him food, medical attention, a place to stay, and much needed comfort. As Salaymana said later, "I am very happy now. They are my brothers, and the Red Cross is always in my heart." Dunant himself gave up everything he had to help others. His business failed because he was too busy with his work in the Red Cross. Then Dunant had to leave the Red Cross because of a personal conflict. Despite this, he continued to work as a volunteer, helping provide relief to people caught up in war. In the end, he lost all his money, fell ill, and had to be taken in by a charity. By this time, the Red Cross had become famous, but he was mostly forgotten. in the last years of his life, though, he was discovered by a newspaper reporter. From then on, he was celebrated around the world as the man responsible for saving many thousands of lives. Though he is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$