精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市第八中学校高2027届高一(下)3月月考 英语试题 命题：高2027届沙坪坝英语组 审题：高2027届沙坪坝英语组 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Flora? A. Lovely. B. Beautiful. C. Scary. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Driving a car. B. Crossing the street. C. Riding a bus. 3. Why was the man late? A. He was ill. B. He had a poor memory. C. He wasn't informed. 4. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Learn to share. B. Apologize to Willie. C. Ask for help. 5. When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How will the man celebrate his birthday? A. He'll go out for a meal. B. He'll have a party. C. He'll play computer games. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What happened to the woman's sweater? A. It became dirty. B. It became pink. C. It became smaller. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To throw away the label. B. To follow the instructions. C. To separate sweaters from T-shirts. 10. Why did the clothes smell bad? A. The man forgot to wash them. B. The man didn't use washing powder. C. The man dry-cleaned them improperly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did the man learn about Mark Brown? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 12. What was Mark Brown praised for? A. Saving people from the flood. B. Raising awareness of the flood. C. Donating money to flood victims. 13. Why did the woman want to write Mr. Brown a letter? A. To ask him for more help. B. To express her admiration. C. To know more about his life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where is the Grand Hotel? A. At the first crossing. B. Opposite the post office. C. Next to the Central Bank. 15. What does the man think of uphill walk? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's easy. 16. How will the woman probably go to the Grand Hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where will the donated money go? A. To the art department. B. To the sports teams. C. To the computer lab. 18. How long does the book fair last this week? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. Whose class is hosting a bake sale? A. Mr. Gogh's.. B. Mr. Black's. C. Mr. Smith's. 20. Who is the announcement intended for?. A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked. C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful. C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 7. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。 C As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 8. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 9. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 10. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a ‘he’ or ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) ‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。 D Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible (不可逆转的) neuron loss. But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from Zhejiang University created an “e-nose”, a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients. It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis (诊断), scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells. To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed (用拭子擦拭) the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum. These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U.S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease. 12. What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment? A. It’s not a curable disease medically. B. Its early signs are not easy to notice. C. It involves irreversible neuron loss. D. Its medications are in short supply. 13. What did the Scottish nurse find? A. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell. B. Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell. C. A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms. D. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease. 14. What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A. Refer to more academic articles. B. Create more lab models. C. Conduct a broader test. D. Expand its market outside the U. S. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise. B This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s. C. Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum. D. Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子鼻可检测帕金森病的气味。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible (不可逆转的) neuron loss. (在适当的时候获得有效治疗的一个主要问题是尽早确诊疾病，在患者出现不可逆转的神经元损失所带来的症状之前。)”可知，帕金森病的早期症状不容易被注意到，这使得患者很难得到有效治疗。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis (诊断), scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. (但在2015年，苏格兰一位退休护士因其敏锐的嗅觉帮助诊断出丈夫患有帕金森病而登上新闻头条之后，科学家们就一直在努力研发一种设备，能够在身体症状出现之前“嗅”出这种疾病。)”可知，这位苏格兰护士发现她丈夫身上散发出一种奇怪的气味。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. (这些发现是令人鼓舞的，但在电子鼻准备好用于临床之前，研究小组需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。)”可知，研究人员将对他们的发明进行更广泛的测试。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from Zhejiang University created an “e-nose”, a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients. (在ACS Omega杂志上发表的一项研究中，浙江大学的研究人员发明了一种“电子鼻”，这是一种便携式设备，可以检测到帕金森病患者特有的体味。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够检测到帕金森病患者特有体味的电子鼻。因此，B项“This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s. (这个电子鼻能闻出帕金森病)”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Robotics Be Taught in Schools? In the present technological world, it has become more important now more than ever to prepare young people for the future. Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society. ___16___ It is an introduction to programming. Learning to program a computer is one of the skills any student should have as it makes it more likely for them to get a job in the future, and earn more money in their lifetime. To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself. ___17___ However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands-on approach introduction to programming. It increases creativity. Robotics is a production-based learning subject and it gives students the opportunity to create something very tangible and make it perform actions that they program it to do. Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology. ___18___ When students are given the opportunity to create something that they think is cool, their engagement and attention levels increase, and they retain more information about the subject. It prepares people for the future. Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest-growing careers. ___19___ In a few years, more than half of the available jobs will be in the STEM field and a large portion of the rest will require employees to have some type of STEM knowledge. As students are introduced to robotics in their school years, they will be able to discover any interests and talents that they may have in this job market. It teaches children how to turn frustration into innovation. Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process. ___20___ Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation. A. But robotics is one of the limited few which do. B. So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons. C. Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth. D. Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp. E. Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure. F. Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning. G. Student can have easy access to robotics regardless of age，gender and talent. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕学校是否应教授机器人技术展开论述，阐述了教授该课程能引入编程、提升创造力等多个理由。 【16题详解】 上文“Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society.(学习机器人技术的年轻学生提高了他们的创新能力，成为对社会更有贡献的成员)”表明学习机器人技术对学生有积极作用。B选项“So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons.(因此，出于多种原因，学校应该教授机器人技术)”承接上文，引出下文即将阐述的教授机器人技术的多种原因，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself.(教学生编程这一抽象学科本身就是一项具有挑战性的任务)”指出教授编程有难度。D选项“Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp.(编程对于很多年轻学生来说往往太复杂，难以掌握)”进一步说明编程对于年轻学生的难度，与上文衔接紧密。且下文“However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands on approach introduction to programming.(然而，机器人技术更容易理解，是一种更具实践性的编程入门方法)”通过转折强调机器人技术的优势，与D选项形成对比。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文 “Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology.(没有很多学科能将创造力与工程技术结合起来)”提到多数学科的不足。F选项“Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning.(机器人技术是一种全面的教育技术和学习方法)”说明机器人技术能将创造力与工程技术等结合，是全面的学习方法，与上文构成逻辑上的呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest growing careers.(STEM领域的工作是增长最快的职业之一)”强调了STEM领域工作的增长情况。C选项“Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth.(该领域的行业经历了巨大而快速的增长)”进一步说明该领域行业的增长态势，与上文意思一致，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process.(学习编程机器人可能是一个复杂而困难的过程)”指出学习编程机器人的困难。E选项“Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure.(很多学生一开始会很吃力，可能经常会有失败感)”具体描述了学生在这个困难过程中的感受，与上文衔接自然。且下文“Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation.(学校教授的机器人技术可以为这些学生提供将挫折转化为创造力和创新的途径)”中的“frustration”与E选项中的“a sense of failure”相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When receiving the school’s only Excellent Teaching Award of the year, I just couldn’t keep my feelings under control. English is not my ____21____ language. I studied a non-English humanities major in China. ____22____, after moving to the United States, English became crucial for my ____23____. Despite significant improvements in my English proficiency, my obvious Chinese accent ____24____, often making learning and professional interactions challenging. During the initial semester, students ____25____ complained about my English, which made me ____26____ and think more about my job security. In response to students’ ____27____, Professor H, the department head, who always managed to ____28____ the conflict with humor and seriousness, said, “We are all individuals and develop our own unique accents. Dr. Ma’s Chinese accent has charm, and if you listen carefully in class, you will get used to that and eventually ____29____ it.” Protected by Professor H, I _____30_____ improved my English and teaching skills. In the classroom, I _____31_____ my class model, from a lecture-oriented one to an interactive one. I turned to the media to improve my language skills and stay _____32_____ on current affairs, enriching my material for classroom discussions. Gradually, my English became more fluent, and my unique integration of stories and cartoons became a _____33_____ of my teaching. Over the years, many things have changed, but not my accent. One student gave me a plague (匾额). It reads, “An average teacher tells, a good teacher explains, and an excellent teacher inspires.” It _____34_____ me every day. I proudly display my Excellent Teaching Award medal beside it as a reminder to always _____35_____ excellence. 21. A. working B. native C. favorite D. spare 22. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 23. A. career B. judgment C. application D. principle 24. A. helped B. changed C. weakened D. remained 25. A. rarely B. jokingly C. frequently D. accidentally 26. A. anxious B. excited C. calm D. abnormal 27. A. criticism B. invitation C. inspiration D. embarrassment 28. A. admit B. access C. silence D. record 29 A. share B. understand C. examine D. believe 30. A. secretly B. randomly C. hopelessly D. tirelessly 31. A. repeated B. shifted C. accepted D. explained 32. A. informed B. amused C. relaxed D. satisfied 33. A. need B. report C. problem D. feature 34. A. disturbs B. corrects C. defends D. motivates 35. A. cheer for B. rely on C. go after D. pick out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位非英语母语的教师如何在美国克服语言障碍，提升教学技能，并最终获得优秀教学奖的故事。文章强调了个人努力和同事支持的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语不是我的母语。A. working工作上的；B. native本土的，母语的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. spare遗留的。根据下文“my obvious Chinese accent”可知，作者有汉语口音，所以英语不是作者的母语，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，搬到美国后，英语对我职业生涯变得至关重要。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“after moving to the United States”可知，这里表示转折，作者搬到美国后，英语就显得很重要了，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，搬到美国后，英语对我职业生涯变得至关重要。A. career职业；B. judgment判断；C. application应用；D. principle原则。根据下文“often making learning and professional interactions challenging”可知，英语不好让作者在工作交流中产生困难，也就是说英语对作者的职业生涯很重要，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的英语水平有了显著提高，但我明显的中国口音仍然存在，这常常使学习和专业交流变得具有挑战性。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. weakened减弱；D. remained保留。根据上文“my obvious Chinese accent”可知，作者的汉语口音很明显，说明口音仍然存在，不会轻易消退，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最初的学期，学生们经常抱怨我的英语，这让我感到焦虑，并开始担心我的工作稳定性。A. rarely很少；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. frequently经常；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“think more about my job security”可知，作者开始担心自己的饭碗，说明学生们经常抱怨作者的口音，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的学期，学生们经常抱怨我的英语，这让我感到焦虑，并开始担心我的工作稳定性。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“think more about my job security”可知，作者感到焦虑，开始担心自己的工作是否稳定，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：针对学生的批评，系主任H教授，总是能够用幽默和严肃的态度来平息冲突，说：“我们都是个体，发展出自己独特的口音。马博士的中国口音很有魅力，如果你在课堂上仔细听，你会习惯它，并最终接受它。”A. criticism批评；B. invitation邀请；C. inspiration灵感；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“complained about my English”可知，学生经常抱怨作者的口音，这就是学生的批评，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：针对学生的批评，系主任H教授，总是能够用幽默和严肃的态度来平息冲突，说：“我们都是个体，发展出自己独特的口音。马博士的中国口音很有魅力，如果你在课堂上仔细听，你会习惯它，并最终接受它。”A. admit承认；B. access进入；C. silence使沉默，使平息；D. record记录。根据下文“with humor and seriousness”可知，H教授能够用幽默和严肃的态度来平息冲突，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：针对学生的批评，系主任H教授，总是能够用幽默和严肃的态度来平息冲突，说：“我们都是个体，发展出自己独特的口音。马博士的中国口音很有魅力，如果你在课堂上仔细听，你会习惯它，并最终接受它。”A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. examine检查；D. believe相信。根据上文“you will get used to that”可知，学生们最终会习惯作者的口音，那么也就会理解作者的中式英语了，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在H教授的保护下，我不懈地提高了我的英语和教学技能。A. secretly秘密地；B. randomly随机地；C. hopelessly无望地；D. tirelessly不懈地。根据下文“improved my English and teaching skills”可知，面对学生的质疑，作者肯定会不懈地提高技能，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，我改变了我的教学模式，从以讲授为主的模式转变为互动模式。A. repeated重复；B. shifted转变；C. accepted接受；D. explained解释。根据下文“a lecture-oriented one to an interactive one”可知，作者改变了教学模式，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转向媒体来提高我的语言技能，并保持对时事的关注，丰富我课堂讨论的素材。A. informed知情的；B. amused娱乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“enriching my material for classroom discussions”可知，作者不断丰富课堂讨论的材料，这些材料需要作者保持对时事的关注，也就是对当下时事知情，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我的英语变得更加流利，我独特的结合故事和卡通成为我教学的一个特点。A. need需要；B. report报告；C. problem问题；D. feature特点。根据上文“my unique integration of stories and cartoons”可知，作者逐渐找到了自己教学的特点，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它每天激励着我。A. disturbs打扰；B. corrects纠正；C. defends辩护；D. motivates激励。根据上文“One student gave me a plague”可知，学生送了作者一块匾，匾额就会激励着作者，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自豪地将我的优秀教学奖章展示在它旁边，作为一个追求卓越的提醒。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. rely on依赖；C. go after追求；D. pick out挑选。根据下文“excellence”可知，每个人都想要追求卓越，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, ____36____ remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. The company was founded in 2023 and the app ____37____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the intention of advancing artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ____38____ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ____39____ (precise), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with ____40____ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek, ____41____ is not accidental, benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ____42____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by ____43____ (analyze) medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world a remarkable ____44____ (achieve) of Chinese AI technology and _____45_____ (boost) the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】36. a 37. was developed 38. to 39. precisely 40. impressive 41. which 42. to improve 43. analyzing 44. achievement 45. boosts 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek，中国制造的一款了不起的人工智能产品最近引起了全球的关注。此处表示“一款了不起的人工智能产品”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且remarkable首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。空处为谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，精确地回答复杂的问题，甚至可以进行智能对话。由句意及空前的answer complex questions可知应填副词形式precisely，作状语，修饰answer。故填precisely。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以惊人的精度识别各种物体和场景。由句意及空后名词accuracy可知应填形容词形式impressive，作定语，故填impressive。 41题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然，它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投资和该领域丰富的人才库。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The success of DeepSeek，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。由句意此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在医疗领域，它可以通过分析医学图像和患者数据来帮助医生诊断疾病。由句意及空前的介词by可知应填动名词形式analyzing，作宾语，by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，介词短语作方式状语。故填analyzing。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。由句意及空前的It shows the world a remarkable可知应填名词形式achievement，作宾语。故填achievement。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。由句意及空前的and以及It shows可知此处应填动词第三人称单数形式boosts，与shows并列，作谓语。故填boosts。 第四部分(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book 2 Unit 2—Unit 3中所学单词的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起。写在答题卡上。 46. If you t________ (威胁) me or use any force, I shall inform the police. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】threaten##hreaten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你威胁我或使用任何武力，我将通知警察。根据首字母t及汉语提示“威胁”可知，本空用动词threaten，本空为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填threaten。 47. We always keep some money in r________ (预留), just in case. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reserve##eserve 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们总是存一些钱，以防万一。由句意及空前的介词in可知应填名词形式，作宾语，根据汉语提示及首字母应填名词reserve，in reserve意为“储备；备用”。故填reserve。 48. It u________ (使烦恼) him that nobody bothered to tell him about it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】upset##pset 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人费心告诉他这件事，这使他心烦意乱。根据中英文提示可知用动词upset，作谓语，根据后文bothered可知为一般过去时。故填upset。 49. In China, people usually o________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with their family members. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe##bserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，人们通常和他们的家庭成员一起庆祝春节。“庆祝”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词observe，结合时间状语“usually”可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语是people，谓语用复数形式。故填observe。 50. A good and h________ (和谐的) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子健康成长是必要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语修饰environment，满足句意要求。故填harmonious。 51. The timely measure has contributed a lot to the quick r________ (恢复) of local economy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recovery##ecovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一及时措施对当地经济的快速恢复做出了很大贡献。根据首字母r及汉语提示“恢复”可知，本空用名词recovery，作介词to的宾语。故填recovery。 52. The concerned teacher raised several issues c________ (关于) students’ mental health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerning##oncerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：有关的老师提出了几个关于学生心理健康的问题。由句意及空后的students’ mental health可知应填介词，根据汉语提示及首字母可知应填介词concerning，故填concerning。 53. My mother has adopted a balanced diet which is b________ (有益于) to her health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我母亲饮食均衡，这对她的健康有益。由句意及空前的which is及空后的to her health可知应填形容词形式，作表语，根据汉语提示及首字母应填beneficial，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 54. It is a________ (使人惊恐的) that those processed foods can seriously harm the health of children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】alarming##larming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊恐的是，那些加工食品会严重危害儿童的健康。根据首字母a及汉语提示“使人惊恐的”可知，本空用形容词alarming，在句中作表语。故填alarming。 55. If you smile, even if you are in a bad mood, it will i________ (立刻) improve your mood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也会立刻改善你的心情。根据首字母i及汉语提示“立刻”可知，本空用副词immediately，修饰动词improve，作状语。故填immediately。 56. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest c________ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请在您方便的时候发送申请电子邮件。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词convenience“方便”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填convenience。 57. I hope my story will be an i________ (鼓舞) for women to fight for their dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration##nspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的故事能激励女性为自己的梦想而奋斗。由句意及空前的I hope my story will be an可知应填名词单数形式，作表语，根据汉语提示及首字母可知应填名词inspiration，故填inspiration。 58. The social media platform takes user privacy into a________ (考虑) when updating policies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体平台在更新政策时会考虑用户隐私。take…into account意为“将……纳入考虑”，根据中英文提示可知用名词account，作宾语。故填account。 59. The membership comes with a d________ (折扣) of 15% on all purchases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount##iscount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：会员购买所有商品可享受15%的折扣。由句意及空前的The membership comes with a可知空处应填名词单数形式，作宾语，根据汉语提示及首字母可知应填名词discount，故填discount。 60. As a tour guide, I feel e________ (难堪) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名导游，看到一些游客在旅游时行为不端，我感到很尴尬。由句意及空前的I feel可知应填形容词形式，作表语，根据汉语提示及首字母应填embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 61. The new robot m________ (尺寸为) 1.2 meters in height is designed to assist in elderly care. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring##easuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款身高1.2米的新型机器人旨在帮助老年人护理。根据汉语提示“尺寸为”、首字母“m”以及句子结构可知，此处应填入measuring。“measuring 1.2 meters in height”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The new robot”，因为“measure”表示“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时是不及物动词，所以用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 62. Much has been done to promote a________ (意识) of environmental issues. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高人们对环境问题的认识，已经做了很多工作。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词awareness“意识”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填awareness。 63. The association was set up to preserve endangered species from e________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该协会的成立是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。由句意及空前的 preserve endangered species from可知应填名词形式，作from的宾语，根据汉语提示及首字母应填extinction，故填extinction。 用Book 2 Unit 2—Unit 3中所学短语填空。 64. The most important thing to ________ (牢记) when dealing with all the emergency is to keep calm. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep in mind##bear in mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在处理一切紧急情况时要记住最重要的事情是保持镇静。表示“牢记”应用动词短语keep in mind/bear in mind，由空前的不定式符号to可知应填原形，故填keep in mind/bear in mind。 65. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to ________ (看清) what he wants to express. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：他的作品令人费解，很难看清他想要表达什么。表示“看清”用固定短语make out，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填make out。 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 66. ________ (intend) for children aged 8-10, the book is well-received. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Intended 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书面向8-10岁的儿童，深受欢迎。be intended for“预定给；打算为……所用”，固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Intended。 67. Up to now, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been reduced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，由于先进的技术，成本已经降低了20%。根据时间状语Up to now可知，reduce“减少”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语costs和reduce之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语costs是复数，助动词用have。故填have been reduced。 68. The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________ (investigate) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being investigated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前正在研究饮食对对抗疾病的作用。主语effects与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at present可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being investigated。 69. ________ (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：交通堵塞是我约会迟到的原因。由句意此处表示“被困住”应用短语be stuck in，由下文was the reason why I was late for the appointment可知应填动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Being stuck。 70. Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy ________ (stream) down her cheeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】streaming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。此处为with的复合结构，tears与stream为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填streaming。 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 71. 更多濒危动物的栖息地正在被政府保护。(现在进行时态的被动语态) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More habitats of/for endangered animals/More endangered animals habitats are being protected/safeguarded/conserved by the government. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“更多濒危动物的栖息地”用more habitats of/for endangered animals/More endangered animals habitats，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“保护”用protect/safeguard/conserve，根据汉语“正在被政府保护”可知，本句描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，且protect/safeguard/conserve与主语为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are；被动句中用by引出发出动作者。表示“政府”用the government，作by的宾语。故翻译为：More habitats of/for endangered animals/More endangered animals habitats are being protected/safeguarded/conserved by the government. 72. 只有当偷猎停止时，大象的数量才会增长。(only倒装) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only when/ if poaching/ illegal hunting stops will/ can the number of elephants increase (the population) (grow/ rise) 或Only after poaching has ceased will the elephant population begin to increase. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句、状语从句、动词和名词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为Only位于句首后接状语从句的倒装句型，状语从句表示“当偷猎停止时”可译为when/ if poaching/ illegal hunting stops；句子需要部分倒转，即情态动词will/ can放在主语之前，表示“大象的数量”应为名词短语the number of elephants；表示“增长”为动词increase，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为Only when/ if poaching/ illegal hunting stops will/can the number of elephants increase. 73. 由于栖息地被破坏，许多动物面临灭绝风险。(with的复合宾语结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With their habitats destroyed, many animals are at risk of extinction. Many animals are facing the risk of extinction with their habitats being destroyed. 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构以及短语。此处表示“由于栖息地被破坏”用with的复合宾语结构，表示“栖息地”用复数名词habitats，表示“破坏”可用动词destroy，故可翻译为with their habitats destroyed或with their habitats being destroyed；主语“许多动物”为many animals；表示“面临灭绝风险”可用be at risk of extinction，用一般现在时，表示目前的状态；或face the risk of extinction，用现在进行时，表示目前正在发生的动作。故翻译为With their habitats destroyed, many animals are at risk of extinction./Many animals are facing the risk of extinction with their habitats being destroyed. 74. 网络连接如此之快，视频会议变得非常流畅。(so... that...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet connection is so fast that video conferences run smoothly/become very smooth. The network speed is so high that video meetings are extremely smooth. The connectivity is so rapid that video conferences have become very seamless. 或 So fast is the Internet connection that video conferences run smoothly/becomes very smooth. So high is the speed that video meetings are extremely smooth. So rapid is the connectivity that video conferences have become very seamless. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、动词时态、形容词、结果状语从句和副词。表示“网络连接”应用名词短语the internet connection/The network speed/the connectivity，作主语，表示“快的”应用形容词fast/rapid/high作表语，表示“视频会议”应用名词短语video conferences/meetings，作that引导的结果状语从句的主语，表示“变得非常流畅”应用短语run smoothly/become very smooth/become very seamless；所以原句可翻译为The Internet connection is so fast that video conferences run smoothly/become very smooth. /The network speed is so high that video meetings are extremely smooth. /The connectivity is so rapid that video conferences have become very seamless；so...that...结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，所以也可翻译为So fast is the Internet connection that video conferences run smoothly/So fast is the Internet connection that video conferences becomes very smooth/So high is the speed that video meetings are extremely smooth/So rapid is the connectivity that video conferences have become very seamless，故翻译为The Internet connection is so fast that video conferences run smoothly/ become very smooth./The network speed is so high that video meetings are extremely smooth./The connectivity is so rapid that video conferences have become very seamless.或So fast is the Internet connection that video conferences run smoothly/So fast is the Internet connection that video conferences becomes very smooth/So high is the speed that video meetings are extremely smooth/So rapid is the connectivity that video conferences have become very seamless。 75. 你越了解历史，就越会尊重文化遗产。(the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more you learn about/ understand history, the more you will respect cultural heritage. The more you learn about history, the greater your respect for cultural heritage will be. The more knowledge you gain about history, the more you appreciate cultural heritage. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，形容词，副词和比较级。根据所给中文提示词，可用固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“你越了解历史”需用比较级more作副词修饰动词，也可作形容词修饰名词，译为：The more you learn about/ understand history或者The more you learn about history或者The more knowledge you gain about history；“尊重”可表达为respect/appreciate/one’s respect for，“文化遗产”cultural heritage，因此“就越会尊重文化遗产”可译为：the more you will respect cultural heritage或者the greater your respect for cultural heritage will be或者the more you appreciate cultural heritage。故译为：The more you learn about/ understand history, the more you will respect cultural heritage.或者The more you learn about history, the greater your respect for cultural heritage will be.或者The more knowledge you gain about history, the more you appreciate cultural heritage. 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你校科技社将举办“智慧用网工作坊”(Smart Internet Habits Workshop)。作为社长李华，你打算邀请你校外籍教师团队参加，请写一封正式的邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点 2.活动内容 3.报名截止时间及方式 Dear Respected Foreign Faculty Members, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours respectfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Respected Foreign Faculty Members, I am Li Hua, the president of the Science and Technology Club in our school. On behalf of the club, I am honored to cordially invite you to our Smart Internet Habits Workshop. The workshop is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. this Friday. During the event, there will be a lecture on the proper use of the Internet, followed by an interactive discussion on how to avoid online risks and make the most of online resources. Additionally, we will showcase some innovative Internet - related projects developed by our students. If you are interested in participating, please register by sending an email to club@school.com no later than this Wednesday. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your presence. Yours respectfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校科技社将举办“智慧用网工作坊”(Smart Internet Habits Workshop)，作为社长李华，你打算邀请你校外籍教师团队参加这一情况，写一封正式的邀请邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 此外：Additionally→ What’s more 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, the president of the Science and Technology Club in our school. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the president of the Science and Technology Club in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the event, there will be a lecture on the proper use of the Internet, followed by an interactive discussion on how to avoid online risks and make the most of online resources.（运用了there be句型以及非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰lecture。） 【高分句型2】If you are interested in participating, please register by sending an email to club@school.com no later than this Wednesday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第八中学校高2027届高一(下)3月月考 英语试题 命题：高2027届沙坪坝英语组 审题：高2027届沙坪坝英语组 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Flora? A. Lovely. B. Beautiful. C. Scary. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Driving a car. B. Crossing the street. C. Riding a bus. 3. Why was the man late? A. He was ill. B. He had a poor memory. C. He wasn't informed. 4. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Learn to share. B. Apologize to Willie. C. Ask for help. 5. When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How will the man celebrate his birthday? A. He'll go out for a meal. B. He'll have a party. C. He'll play computer games. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What happened to the woman's sweater? A. It became dirty. B. It became pink. C. It became smaller. 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To throw away the label. B. To follow the instructions. C. To separate sweaters from T-shirts. 10. Why did the clothes smell bad? A. The man forgot to wash them. B. The man didn't use washing powder. C. The man dry-cleaned them improperly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did the man learn about Mark Brown? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 12. What was Mark Brown praised for? A. Saving people from the flood. B. Raising awareness of the flood. C. Donating money to flood victims. 13. Why did the woman want to write Mr. Brown a letter? A. To ask him for more help. B. To express her admiration. C. To know more about his life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where is the Grand Hotel? A. At the first crossing. B. Opposite the post office. C. Next to the Central Bank. 15. What does the man think of uphill walk? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's easy. 16. How will the woman probably go to the Grand Hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where will the donated money go? A. To the art department. B. To the sports teams. C. To the computer lab. 18. How long does the book fair last this week? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. Whose class is hosting a bake sale? A. Mr. Gogh's.. B. Mr. Black's. C. Mr. Smith's. 20. Who is the announcement intended for?. A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2 What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked. C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded. 5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful. C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 7. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another. C As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 8. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 9. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 10 Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. D Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible (不可逆转的) neuron loss. But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from Zhejiang University created an “e-nose”, a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients. It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis (诊断), scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells. To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed (用拭子擦拭) the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum. These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U.S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease. 12. What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment? A. It’s not a curable disease medically. B. Its early signs are not easy to notice. C. It involves irreversible neuron loss. D. Its medications are in short supply. 13. What did the Scottish nurse find? A. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell. B. Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell. C. A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms. D. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease. 14. What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A. Refer to more academic articles. B. Create more lab models. C. Conduct a broader test. D. Expand its market outside the U. S. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise. B. This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s. C. Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum. D. Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Robotics Be Taught in Schools? In the present technological world, it has become more important now more than ever to prepare young people for the future. Young students who are taught robotics increase their ability to innovate and become more productive members of society. ___16___ It is an introduction to programming. Learning to program a computer is one of the skills any student should have as it makes it more likely for them to get a job in the future, and earn more money in their lifetime. To teach students the abstract subject of programming is a challenging feat of itself. ___17___ However, robotics is simpler to understand and a more hands-on approach introduction to programming. It increases creativity. Robotics is a production-based learning subject and it gives students the opportunity to create something very tangible and make it perform actions that they program it to do. Not a lot of subject combine creativity with engineering and technology. ___18___ When students are given the opportunity to create something that they think is cool, their engagement and attention levels increase, and they retain more information about the subject. It prepares people for the future. Jobs in the STEM field are among the fastest-growing careers. ___19___ In a few years, more than half of the available jobs will be in the STEM field and a large portion of the rest will require employees to have some type of STEM knowledge. As students are introduced to robotics in their school years, they will be able to discover any interests and talents that they may have in this job market. It teaches children how to turn frustration into innovation. Learning to program a robot can be a complex and difficult process. ___20___ Robotics taught in these schools can give these students the avenue to turn their frustration into creativity and innovation. A. But robotics is one of the limited few which do. B. So robotics should be taught in schools for various reasons. C. Industries in this field have seen a lot of dramatic and rapid growth. D. Programming is often too complex for a lot of young students to grasp. E. Lots of students will struggle at first and might often feel a sense of failure. F. Robotics is a well-rounded approach to educational technology and learning. G. Student can have easy access to robotics regardless of age，gender and talent. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When receiving the school’s only Excellent Teaching Award of the year, I just couldn’t keep my feelings under control. English is not my ____21____ language. I studied a non-English humanities major in China. ____22____, after moving to the United States, English became crucial for my ____23____. Despite significant improvements in my English proficiency, my obvious Chinese accent ____24____, often making learning and professional interactions challenging. During the initial semester, students ____25____ complained about my English, which made me ____26____ and think more about my job security. In response to students’ ____27____, Professor H, the department head, who always managed to ____28____ the conflict with humor and seriousness, said, “We are all individuals and develop our own unique accents. Dr. Ma’s Chinese accent has charm, and if you listen carefully in class, you will get used to that and eventually ____29____ it.” Protected by Professor H, I _____30_____ improved my English and teaching skills. In the classroom, I _____31_____ my class model, from a lecture-oriented one to an interactive one. I turned to the media to improve my language skills and stay _____32_____ on current affairs, enriching my material for classroom discussions. Gradually, my English became more fluent, and my unique integration of stories and cartoons became a _____33_____ of my teaching. Over the years, many things have changed, but not my accent. One student gave me a plague (匾额). It reads, “An average teacher tells, a good teacher explains, and an excellent teacher inspires.” It _____34_____ me every day. I proudly display my Excellent Teaching Award medal beside it as a reminder to always _____35_____ excellence. 21. A. working B. native C. favorite D. spare 22. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 23. A. career B. judgment C. application D. principle 24. A. helped B. changed C. weakened D. remained 25. A. rarely B. jokingly C. frequently D. accidentally 26. A. anxious B. excited C. calm D. abnormal 27. A. criticism B. invitation C. inspiration D. embarrassment 28. A. admit B. access C. silence D. record 29. A. share B. understand C. examine D. believe 30. A. secretly B. randomly C. hopelessly D. tirelessly 31. A. repeated B. shifted C. accepted D. explained 32. A. informed B. amused C. relaxed D. satisfied 33. A. need B. report C. problem D. feature 34. A. disturbs B. corrects C. defends D. motivates 35. A. cheer for B. rely on C. go after D. pick out 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, ____36____ remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. The company was founded in 2023 and the app ____37____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the intention of advancing artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ____38____ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ____39____ (precise), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with ____40____ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek ____41____ is not accidental, benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ____42____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by ____43____ (analyze) medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world a remarkable ____44____ (achieve) of Chinese AI technology and _____45_____ (boost) the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第四部分(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book 2 Unit 2—Unit 3中所学单词的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起。写在答题卡上。 46. If you t________ (威胁) me or use any force, I shall inform the police. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. We always keep some money in r________ (预留), just in case. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. It u________ (使烦恼) him that nobody bothered to tell him about it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. In China, people usually o________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with their family members. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. A good and h________ (和谐的) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The timely measure has contributed a lot to the quick r________ (恢复) of local economy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The concerned teacher raised several issues c________ (关于) students’ mental health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. My mother has adopted a balanced diet, which is b________ (有益于) to her health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. It is a________ (使人惊恐的) that those processed foods can seriously harm the health of children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. If you smile, even if you are in a bad mood, it will i________ (立刻) improve your mood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest c________ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. I hope my story will be an i________ (鼓舞) for women to fight for their dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The social media platform takes user privacy into a________ (考虑) when updating policies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The membership comes with a d________ (折扣) of 15% on all purchases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. As a tour guide, I feel e________ (难堪) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. The new robot m________ (尺寸为) 1.2 meters in height is designed to assist in elderly care. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Much has been done to promote a________ (意识) of environmental issues. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. The association was set up to preserve endangered species from e________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 用Book 2 Unit 2—Unit 3中所学短语填空。 64 The most important thing to ________ (牢记) when dealing with all the emergency is to keep calm. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to ________ (看清) what he wants to express. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 66. ________ (intend) for children aged 8-10, the book is well-received. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Up to now, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________ (investigate) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy ________ (stream) down her cheeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 71. 更多濒危动物的栖息地正在被政府保护。(现在进行时态的被动语态) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 72. 只有当偷猎停止时，大象的数量才会增长。(only倒装) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 73. 由于栖息地被破坏，许多动物面临灭绝风险。(with的复合宾语结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 74. 网络连接如此之快，视频会议变得非常流畅。(so... that...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 75. 你越了解历史，就越会尊重文化遗产。(the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你校科技社将举办“智慧用网工作坊”(Smart Internet Habits Workshop)。作为社长李华，你打算邀请你校外籍教师团队参加，请写一封正式的邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点 2.活动内容 3.报名截止时间及方式 Dear Respected Foreign Faculty Members, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours respectfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $