小卷03 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 单元提优&期末抢分练 第一部分 单元提优 Unit 1 恼，因而写信寻求建议。 1-5 CDDCB 6-10 ABADA Section A Section B -、I.1-7 ABDADCC -、I,1-7 DACACCA II.1.sick 2.hit 3.throat 4.feet 5.lying 二、1-4ABDB5.rest6.by yourself Ⅱ.1.anyway 2.provided 3.dropped 4.ill 7.No,you shouldn't 5.depends 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过讲述克 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了赚 莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌提 钱的一些方法与例子，帮助我们经济独立。 一些急救知识。 1-3 ABC 1-5 DCBBC 6-10 AABDB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section B 一家人搬家后生活方式的改变。 -、I.1-5 ADABC 1.On weekends. II.1.death 2.risking/risks 3.knives 4.climber 2.They live in their holiday house. 5.means 3.No.Because I think I live a happy life with my family./ 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 Yes.Because I want to live in a bigger house./.. 打喷定或咳嗽时应如何避免细菌传播。 之有理即可)】 1-3 CBA Unit 4 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是约翰写给姐姐 的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的体验和感 Section A 受，他还向姐姐介绍了中药并给他的姐姐买了人参。 -、I,1-5 BADAB6-8DDB 1.He had a bad backache. Ⅱ，l.return2.explain3.copying4.deal 2.Because he hardly felt anything. 5.Proper 3.They are amazing.Because they have a long history./ 二、1-5 CDBDA They are helpful.Because they can treat some rare 6.Why don't you buy a computer for your daughter? 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了作者 diseases./,,.(言之有理即可) 的妈妈看了她好朋友给地写的信，因而与地的妈妈产生 Unit 2 矛盾，最后妈妈向她道歉，她原谅了妈妈并感受到妈妈 对她的爱的故事。 Section A 1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABCAB -、I.1-7 DCAADAD Section B II.1.raise 2.several 3.volunteers 4.strong -、I,1-6 DCDBBA 5.notice II.1.skills 2.compete 3.pushing 4.cause 二、1-5 DCBDB6.not to7.could/can:hand out 5.typical 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则 二、I【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 志愿活动的招募广告。 者为了纪念已故的爷爷，写下了这个故事，回忆与爷爷 1-3 BDC 之间的深厚感情。 Section B 1-4 AACD -、I.1-6 BDACAA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Fioa II.1.excited 2.changed 3.training 4.fixed 在学校很受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼 5.disabled 物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 今人们对于旧衣物的处理方式。 1.All the classmates. 1-5 CACBD 6-10 ABAAD 2.They should really care about their friends. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sammie 3.Kindness.Because I can feel happier to live in the world Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。 with him or her./Talent.Because I can study with him or 1.Because she wanted to help the lonely children to find her and improve myself./..(言之有理即可) friends. Unit 5 2.More than 200. Section A 3.She will make a difference and encourage other people to -、I.1-7 ADCDBCA make buddy benches. II.1.strange 2.asleep 3.wood 4.began 5.matches Unit 3 二、1-5 BCCBC 6.When I was walking along the street just now,I met one Section A of my old friends. -、I.1-5 ABDBA6-8DCB 7.What were you doing while your parents were watching II.1.throw 2.hates 3.shirt 4.lend 5.chores TV last night? 二、1-4ACBC5.No,I can't6.Could;go 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不喜 经历地震的过程以及心理活动。 欢独自做家务的约翰因在家里不得不做家务而感到苦 1-5 CCADB 6-10 BACBD 单元期未大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 -、I.1-5 DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及因此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1.truth 2.date 3.pupils 4.recently 现象。 5.shocked 1-3 DAC 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄，村民们讲述风暴对他们带来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1.The sun. 1-4 DBAA 2.About two thousand years ago. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3.Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树，解决当地千旱问题，造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1.For 19 years 一、I.1-7 BDBDBCA 2.By planting trees and encouraging others to do that. II.1.mark 2.land 3.fictions 4.sand 5.tools 3.He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4ACBC5.hasn't;yet6.Have;bought Unit 6 7.How long 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书，会经常买书，因为读书让作者受益 -、I.1-7 ACBBBDA 顿多。 II.1.stone 2.weak 3.objects 4.shooting 5.tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4BCAC5.so;that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 -、I.1-7 ACCDDBA 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷獭，然而最终 II.1.Laughter 2.beauty 3.modern 4.abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训：当你欺骗了别人时，你 5.line 也欺骗了你自己。旨在引导学生诚实做人，踏实做事。 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久，以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3 DDB -、I.1-6 CBCBDA II.1.silk 2.shining 3.whole 4.leads 5.ground Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书，因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴煤破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 剧。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1.A teen writer. 或缺的，否则永远不会成功。 2.When she was in sixth grade. 1-4 ADBC 3.Because everything that happened in the book actually Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 鸽子被诱饵引去吃米后被捕鸟人的网所困，后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力，一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白：越是危急时刻，越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 一、I.1-6 AABCBC 1.They decided to fly down and eat the rice. II.1.encourages 2.progress 3.social 4.invention 2.Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5.cameras 3.Unity can surely protect us from harm. 二、l-4CBBA5.has never been to6.Have;ever Unit 7 7.Yes,I have.No,I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 -、I,1-7 ABCCDCB 1-3 ABC II.1.desert 2.ancient 3.wide 4.meters/metres Section B 5.nature 二、1-4CDCD5.is6.bigger;any -、I.1-5 ADACD 7.John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1.safe 2.fear 3.foxes 4.spring 5.simply children in the small village. 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式一岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘，后来在母亲的 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下，她学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业，成为四 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫饲养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1.To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival./They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful Ice and Snow 一、I.1-7 BCCDDAB Festival. II.1.birth 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.wild 2.In 1963./It started in 1963. 5.government 3.Ice and Snow World.班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (限时：25分钟满分：29分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共13分） “One can't lift a small I,单项填空（每小题1分，满分8分） stone.” ()1.-Do you like talking with your A.foot B.ear friends on the telephone or on the C.eye D.finger Internet? )7.My parents want me to get into the I enjoy chatting face to habit of doing my homework face. I come home from school. A.Neither B.Either A.as long as B.until C.Both D.None C.as soon as D.while ()2.In China,it's impolite to speak loudly )8.Students often some books about foreign writers to learn different you are having a meal. cultures. A.before B.while C.until D.after A.keep B.borrow C.return D.send ( )3.-Why are you so upset,Nancy? Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） -I didn't the math exam. 1.Don't leave the rubbish on the table,and you A.develop B.organize should t (扔)it away. C.raise D.pass 2.Molly h (讨厌)to sit quietly )4.Susan,please your quilt without anything to do. after you get up in the morning. 3.Jane bought a s (衬衫)for her A.make B.fold father as his birthday gift. C.take D.sweep 4.I can I (借给)the book to you, )5.-I can't find my pencil box,Mom. but you should promise to return it on time. -It may be under your desk.Your 5.Doing c (家务)can help children room is in a You should to better understand their parents. put your school things in order. 二、语法（每小题1分，共6分） A.mess B.way )1.-Could I the book Harry C.change D.sign Potter from you? ()6.-We must work hard as a team,or -Sure.Here you are. we will fail for a second time. A.borrow B.borrowed -Yes.Just as the saying goes, C.borrowing D.to borrow 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 9 ()2.-Could you please do the dishes?6 do the housework.But it's not 7 for I cut my finger and I'm me.My sister should do them,too. trying not to get it wet. Yesterday I did all the housework again. A.Yes,sure My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister B.No problem in the morning.They left me 8 at home C.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't because I had to do my housework.After I D.That would be fine finished my homework,I found there was really ()3.-Helen,could you please water the a 9 at home.They didn't do any flowers in my garden? housework.So I cleaned the rooms,washed the They are so lovely. dishes and watered the garden.Oh,I must look A.That's too bad like a servant(佣人)， B.With pleasure What should I do?I hate doing housework C.You're welcome all alone.Could you give me 10 advice, D.I'm afraid not please? ()4.-I forgot to bring my dictionary. Yours, Could I use yours? John -Yes,you )1.A.when B.if A.need B.could C.because D.although C.can D.should )2.A.about B.in 5.一Could you please pass me the book？(作 C.for D.with 否定回答) )3.A.satisfied B.creative C.enjoyable D.independent 6.You could go to the library with your friends )4.A.take after B.run out of this weekend.(改为一般疑问句) C.take care of D.get into I to the library with my )5.A.what B.why friends this weekend? C.where D.how 三、语篇（每小题1分，共10分） )6.A.should B.could Dear Sir or Madam, C.would D.may I don't like doing housework,but I have no )7.A.hard B.fair choice but to do them 1 doing housework is C.much D.heavy a rule in my family.When I come back from )8.A.alone B.sick school,my mom always says,"Could you take C.quiet D.worried out the rubbish?”or“Could you help me2 ( )9.A.job B.matter the cooking?"I know she is just trying to make C.problem D.mess me 3 and teach me how to 4 myself. )10.A.some B.an But 5 does she make me do all the C.any D.many housework?Oh,I know I am the eldest and I 10 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：20分钟满分：24分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共12分） ( )7.Whether you will succeed or not I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分7分） how hard you work. ()1.Playing computer games for a long A.depends on time is a of time. B.depends at A.kill B.use C.looks after C.cost D.waste D.looks for ()2.-Do you know the buzzword(流行 Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） 语)“lying flat”? -Yes.It's often used by Chinese 1.I could suggest many different methods,but young people to express their feelings a （无论如何)，here are just under much a few. A.stress B.nerve 2.Mr.Miller p (提供)us with lots of C.sadness D.happiness useful information last year. ()3.The play“Yuhuayao” 3.The book d (落下)from the people in Nanjing with a chance to bookcase just now. learn and listen to the Party's history. 4.Everyone came to my birthday party except A.ordered B.offered Micheal because he was i (有病) C.provided D.protected that day. ()4.-What do you think a good sports player is like? 5.Whether or not you can do this well d -A good player should first have the (依靠)on your learning habits, sense of play. 二、语篇（每小题2分，共12分） A.fair B.big I·选择型阅读 C.strict D.good If you live in the United States,the law( ()5.In the past few years,China has done says you can't have a full-time job until you a lot to its traditional are 16 years old.At 14 or 15,you can work culture,so the 70-year-old Sichuan part-time after school or on weekends,and Opera performer returned to the stage during summer you can work 40 hours each (舞台)in the year2021. week.Kids who are between the ages of 10 and A.find B.research C.develop 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. D.pass ()6.Many people give money to Hope Valerie,11,told us that she made money Project help the poor kids by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena,13, to go to school. makes money by knitting()dog sweaters and A.in order that B.as soon as selling them to her neighbors,and Reisa said she C.in order to D.so that had started taking art classes and showing her 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 11 works to people.People have asked her to draw the holiday house more.We used to drive 3 pictures for them and they pay her.Jasmine, hours to get to our lovely house every Friday 13,writes articles for different magazines to evening. make her pocket money！ During the week my parents worked in Earning is learning.By working to earn London.My two brothers and I went to expensive your own money,you are learning the skills you private schools and we were all very busy.We will need to succeed in life.These skills can hardly saw each other.We had several include things like getting along with others, babysitters(临时保姆)as my parents had to using technology and managing your time.Some work long hours.The only time we could be people think that asking for money is a lot easier together was the weekend,and that was my than earning it;however,when you make your happiest time.However,every Sunday morning own money,you don't have to depend on was torture(折磨)because we had to leave the someone else.The five dollars that you earn will house then.We all hated the idea of leaving our probably make you feel a lot better in your hand village friends and the beautiful countryside. than the twenty dollars you ask for. Last year my dad sold our big house near ()1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the London and my parents gave up their jobs and age of in the USA. long working hours.They bought a smaller car. A.17 B.14 We are now living in our holiday house-two C.13 D.10 adults,three kids and a dog.My parents got ()2.How does Reisa make money? jobs that allow them to work at home.We never A.By cleaning up other people's yards. have babysitters. B.By drawing pictures for others. The best change for me is that now I go with C.By writing articles for different my brothers to a small local school.After school magazines. we get on our bikes and ride around to see D.By knitting dog sweaters and friends.My life is just so different.We feel selling them to her neighbors. peaceful and happy.We have fewer things but ()3.What can we know from the passage? for me it seems like we have so much more.I am A.Parents won't let their children earn so glad we have changed our way of life. their own money. 1.When could the family be together before? B.It's hard for kids under 14 years (不超过10个词) old to earn money in the USA. C.Kids can learn skills if they try to 2.Where do they live now?(不超过l0个词) earn money on their own. D.If kids try to earn money,they 3. 新考法开放性设问Would you like to won't have enough time to study. Ⅱ.任务型阅读 change your way of life?Why?(不超过l5 个词) 15 years ago,my parents bought a small house in the countryside.They used it for holidays.After I was born,we started to go to 12 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册