小卷01 Unit 1 What's the matter-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 单元提优&期末抢分练 第一部分 单元提优 Unit 1 恼，因而写信寻求建议。 1-5 CDDCB 6-10 ABADA Section A Section B -、I.1-7 ABDADCC -、I.1-7 DACACCA II.1.sick 2.hit 3.throat 4.feet 5.lying 二、1-4ABDB5.rest6.by yourself Ⅱ.1，anyway 2.provided 3.dropped 4.ill 7.No,you shouldn't 5.depends 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过讲述克 二、【，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了赚 莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握 钱的一些方法与例子，帮助我们经济独立。 一些急救知识。 1-3 ABC 1-5 DCBBC 6-10 AABDB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section B 一家人搬家后生活方式的改变。 -、I.1-5 ADABC 1.On weekends. II.1.death 2.risking/risks 3.knives 4.climber 2.They live in their holiday house. 5.means 3.No.Because I think I live a happy life with my family./ 二、I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 Yes.Because I want to live in a bigger house./.. 打喷定或咳嗽时应如何避免细茵传播 之有理即可) 1-3 CBA Unit 4 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是约翰写给姐姐 的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的体验和感 Section A 受，他还向姐姐介绍了中药并给他的如姐买了人参。 -、I.1-5 BADAB6-8DDB 1.He had a bad backache. Ⅱ，1.retum2.explain3.copying4.deal 2.Because he hardly felt anything. 5.Proper 3.They are amazing.Because they have a long history./ 二、1-5 CDBDA They are helpful.Because they can treat some rare 6.Why don't you buy a computer for your daughter? 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 diseases,/..（言之有理即可) 的妈妈看了她好朋友给她写的信，因而与她的妈妈产生 Unit 2 矛盾，最后妈妈向她道歉，她原谅了妈妈并感受到妈妈 对她的爱的故事。 Section A 1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABCAB 一、I.1-7 DCAADAD Section B II.1.raise 2.several 3.volunteers 4.strong 一、1.1-6 DCDBBA 5.notice Ⅱ，1.skills2.compete3.pushing4.cause 二、1-5 DCBDB6.not to7.could/can:hand out 5.typical 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 志愿活动的招募广告。 者为了纪念已故的爷爷，写下了这个故事，回忆与爷爷 1-3 BDC 之间的深厚感情。 Section B 1-4 AACD -、I,1-6 BDACAA Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Fio阳 II.1.excited 2.changed 3.training 4.fixed 在学校很受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼 5.disabled 物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 今人们对于旧衣物的处理方式 1.All the classmates. 1-5 CACBD 6-10 ABAAD 2.They should really care about their friends. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sammie 3.Kindness.Because I can feel happier to live in the world Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。 with him or her./Talent.Because I can study with him or 1.Because she wanted to help the lonely children to find her and improve myself../..(言之有理即可) friends. Unit 5 2.More than 200. Section A 3.She will make a difference and encourage other people to 一、I.1-7 ADCDBCA make buddy benches. II.1.strange 2.asleep 3.wood 4.began 5.matches Unit 3 二、1-5 BCCBC 6.When I was walking along the street just now,I met one Section A of my old friends. -、I.1-5 ABDBA6-8DCB 7.What were you doing while your parents were watching II.1.throw 2.hates 3.shirt 4.lend 5.chores TV last night? 二、1-4ACBC5.No,I can't6.Could:go 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不喜 经历地震的过程以及心理活动。 欢独自做家务的的翰因在家里不得不做家务而感到苦 1-5 CCADB 6-10 BACBD 2 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 -、I.1-5 DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及国此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1.truth 2.date 3.pupils 4.recently 现象。 5.shocked 1-3 DAC 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄，村民们讲递风暴对他们常来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1.The sun. 1-4 DBAA 2.About two thousand years ago Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3.Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树，解决当地千早问题，造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1.For 19 years 一、1.1-7 BDBDBCA 2.By planting trees and encouraging others to do that. II.1.mark 2.land 3.fictions 4.sand 5.tools 3.He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4ACBC5.hasn't;yet6.Have;bought Unit 6 7.How long 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书，会经常买书，围为读书让作者受益 -、I.1-7 ACBBBDA 顿多。 II.1.stone 2.weak 3.objects 4.shooting 5.tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4BCAC5.so;that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 -、I.1-7 ACCDDBA 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷懒，然而最终 Ⅱ，1.Laughter2.beauty3.modern4.abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训：当你欺骗了别人时，你 5.line 也欺骗了你自己。旨在引导学生诚实做人，踏实做事。 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久，以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3 DDB -、I.1-6 CBCBDA II.1.silk 2.shining 3.whole 4.leads 5.ground Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书，因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 刷。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1.A teen writer. 或缺的，否则永远不会成功。 2.When she was in sixth grade. 1-4 ADBC 3.Because everything that happened in the book actually Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 岛子被诱饵引去吃米后被捕乌人的网所因，后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力，一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白：越是危急时刻，越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 -、I.1-6 AABCBC 1.They decided to fly down and eat the rice. II.1.encourages 2.progress 3.social 4.invention 2.Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5.cameras 3.Unity can surely proteet us from harm. 二、1-4CBBA5.has never been to6.Have;ever Unit 7 7.Yes,I have.No,I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 -、I.1-7 ABCCDCB 1-3 ABC II.1.desert 2.ancient 3.wide 4.meters/metres Section B 5.nature 二、1-4CDCD5.is6.bigger:any -、I.1-5 ADACD 7.John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1.safe 2.fear 3.foxes 4.spring 5.simply children in the small village. 二、1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式一岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘，后来在母亲的 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下，地学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业，成为四 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫饲养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1.To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival./They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful lce and Snow 一、I,1-7 BCCDDAB Festival. II.1.birth 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.wild 2.In 1963./It started in 1963. 5.government 3.lee and Snow World.班级： 姓名： 学号： 第一部分单元提优。 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (限时：25分钟满分：29分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共12分） 一Yes,it gives us many chances(机 I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分7分） 会) ()1.Everyone was too afraid to go into the A.cuts B.hits room because the fire was out C.means D.knows of Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） A.control B.danger 1.After walking in the rain for a few hours,he C.order D.trouble was s (生病的)at last. ()2.The meeting will go on in 10 minutes. 2.A white car h (撞击)a little boy Let's take a now. A.breath B.break on the corner of the street last night. C.shower D.look 3.Those days I didn't drink too much water and ()3.Your temperature is 39C.You must I felt I had a sore t (喉咙) have a 4.Her f (are so big that it isn't A.stomachache B.cough easy for her to buy shoes. C.headache D.fever 5.Betty felt so tired last night that she quickly ()4.-I have in learning fell asleep after 1 （躺)down English and I'm so worried.Could in bed. you help me with it? 二、语法（每小题1分，共7分） -Sure,I'd love to. A.trouble B.interest )1.People talk on a mobile C.luck D.fun phone while they are driving. ()5.Don't the bus until it has A.shouldn't B.needn't stopped.Safety comes first. C.must D.can A.get to B.get along )2.The man hurt while working C.get down D.get off in the field so that he has a sore back. ()6 our surprise,the twin sisters A.herself B.himself went to Peking University at the same C.yourself D.themselves time last year. A.With B.In ( )3.Nobody taught my grandma how to C.To D.By use WeChat.She learned it all ()7.-The opening of“G20”meeting in by Hangzhou another big self- A.myself B.yourself improvement on all walks of life. C.himself D.herself 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 ()4.We carry forward the spirit “Bella got upset because of all the7·I of serving the people whole- sat her up and leant(倾斜)her forward and heartedly. pressed the sides of her nose,"Claire said. A.might B.should "I knew this wasn't wrong,as leaning her C.could D.can't forward would stop the blood from going into her 5.It's very important that you should r airway(气道)or8.” (休息)well every day.. 9,Bella's nosebleed stopped after a 6.除非你亲自尝试，否则你永远不会知道你 few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered 能成功。（完成句子） You will never know you can make it until the key 10 to pinch (the soft part of their noses and ask them to lean forward. you try it In fact,every parent should learn first aid. 7.-Dad,should I buy an expensive gift for Then he or she can save the child in a right way. Mom on Mother''sDay?(作否定回答) )1.A.sore B.necessary I think you'd better C.crazy D.simple make a card for her by hand. )2.A.control B.make 三、语篇（每小题1分，共10分） C.choose D.think Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)might ( )3.A.about B.with seem 1 But recently,the British Red Cross C.through D.for asked parents with young children how to help a ( )4.A.putting her off child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of B.laying her down parents did not 2 the correct action to help. C.turning her down Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped D.calling her on her daughter when her daughter was bleeding. )5.A.happy B.bored On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took C.scared D.dangerous her daughter Bella to the park.On the way )6.A.what B.where home,Bella fell asleep in the car. C.how D.when When they got home,Claire found ( )7.A.blood B.situation something was wrong 3 Bella. C.break D.risk "As I was 4,blood started pouring )8.A.feet B.stomach from her nose.It was all over her face and down C.head D.neck her neck and that made me 5,"Claire )9.A.Truly B.Normally said. C.Sadly D.Luckily )10.A.spirits Having already learned first aid,Claire B.ways C.places D.shapes knew 6 to do. 2 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：20分钟满分：22分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共10分） 4.These mountain c (登山者)were I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分5分） very brave and got to the top at last. ()1.My father has made a that 5.The word“dumpling”m (意思是)】 he will buy a camera for me. jiaozi. A.decision B.discussion 二、语篇（每小题2分，共12分） C.suggestion D.speech I.选择型阅读 ()2.-The oil on the earth will 阻止细菌传播的方式 When you feel a sneeze(喷空)or cough one day. -I think so.We should make good coming on,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌).You probably know use of it. that. A.turn off B.use up But how to cover your mouth is very C.depend on D.run out important.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and ()3.-I cut my hand in the kitchen just now. put your used tissues into the bin."If you don't -I'm sorry to hear that.You should have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow, put a on it. not your hand,even if you are used to doing A.bandage B.fever that,the doctors advised. C.medicine D.knee "If somebody sneezes into his hands,those )4.There was a road because germs will be passed on to other people,or other the traffic was very heavy. objects that people touch,"said Dr.Hill. A.mistake B.accident Germs are most commonly spread by C.degree D.rubbish sneezing and coughing.When they land on your ()5.Her bright and colorful works force us hands,they are passed from hands to things like to see not only the beauty of everyday bills,door knobs(把手)，lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time,the people around life,but also the of you can touch them. following our dreams. "The suggestion was taken seriously about A.information B.promise 10 years ago.However,most people didn't pay C.importance D.invitation much attention to it.That means adults may Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） have missed the advice.But children are often 1.He was shocked when he heard the news of taught the right way to cough or sneeze in Dr.Martin Luther King's d (死). school,"Dr.Benjamin said. 2.Jack enjoys r (冒险)，but his To be clear,people can't keep away from brother likes a safe and quiet life. all the risks in this way,but it's the best choice. 3.Look at their excellent k (刀)，and At the same time,we'd better wear masks(D they can cut everything. 罩)and often wash our hands.“Hand washing 单元期末大练考英语。八年级下册 3 is one of the most important things people can do anything at first.I thought it would hurt,but in to keep healthy,"Dr.Hill said. fact I didn't even know that I had any needles ()1.According to this passage,when sneezing sticking in me.Then I started feeling a warm or coughing,you'd better not sensation in my lower back,and I became very A.sneeze into your elbow relaxed. B.cover your mouth with tissues I think it must have helped,because my C.use your hand to cover your mouth back stopped hurting.Afterwards,I went to a D.cover your mouth with your elbow shop next door that sells Chinese herbal ()2.What's the main purpose of this medicinest(中药).I was amazed because there passage? were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, A.To tell us the correct way to use leaves,plants,and all sorts of things I cannot tissues when sneezing or coughing. even describe.Then behind the counters was a B.To tell us some correct ways to large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling prevent the spread of germs. (天花板)，full of wooden drawers containing C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze different kinds of ingredients(原料).I didn't or cough into the elbow. know what to buy,so I ended up buying two D.To tell us how to keep away from boxes of dried ginseng(人参)一one for me,and all risks. one as a gift for you.I'll give it to you when I get ()3.In which part of a newspaper can we back. find this passage? Love, A.Health. B.Sports. John C.Business. D.Education. 1.What's wrong with John that morning？（不超 Ⅱ，任务型阅读 过5个词) 第一次针灸的经历 Dear Sis, How are things back home?Everything's 2.Why did John feel surprised when the clinic going great here! staff started putting in needles？（不超过5 Today,I had acupuncture(针灸)for the 个词) first time!I woke up this morning with a bad backache,so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. 3. 新考法开放性设间What do you think of They gave me a list of some places I could go to, Chinese herbal medicines？Why？(不超过 and it included an acupuncture clinic that was 15个词) right next door,so I decided to have a try. I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles(针)，because I hardly felt 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册