大卷01 Unit 1 What's the matter-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

辞篇 八年下 I.短文理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) (2023广东请州八下期末)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 Unit 1 What's the matter? A.B.C三个选项中选出一个量佳选项。短文读两遍。 111. What hagened to Tyer amd his dad? I X 总 A. Their matochike dilr't work. B. They lost their way C. They had mt aecidert 得分 )12. ws sm haerk to prt hel? A. Tr. B. Tlrs fathe (满分:120分 考试时闻:120分钟) C. Tos sather 1 ]13. where did Tler fall rin? 第一部分 听力(共四大题:满分20分) A. la i fert B. B mad C. le their frert yrd 1.短对满理解(我5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ]14. Har did the Lhr Dwid or fiir A. Lly. B Ir. 你将听到五段对话,提段对话后有一个小题,请在好小题所给的A.B.C三个选题中选 C. d. 一个最性选项,每对话读满遍. )15. whirh ward hest deseribes Tyler? A. Hnel-rorking. B. Harest. )1. what Iis the nan going to do? Trit1 C. Br. K.信题(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) (2023择入下期中)你将听到一题短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一 I ⊙ 司.短文两遍。 )2. What did Jini play in PE elass} The "3s" Rule to Cat Iosin on Strest sheillint .Ysu dar't have ls nake s may l6. is r ding. (排对间) . If yu fel yu are to bory. yu os et oit afn) 17. ar r. s )3.(2o3分河A下中)w a. lin late hr cho H yr gnt a god nights arp. hen i will hmep yur mied md yorr body in 18 . If ou mile. yoar thaoighls will 19. A. Becuas: the traffir as had. I. Laars o thirk aely ef thr bet sy hamr tht maker w: frel mirs 2. i。 n th war se thins B. Because her alam clock didet ork C. Beeaue she tpok the srune lm. re farine peesug. 4. Wht will Bilr's mnrrrther do fior hir? C. Pit a banlage on the cul. 第二部分 语言知识运用[共三大题,满分35分] A. Pat sore medicine on the et. B. Ran the cut anler water. ,) )5.(2023 i面 /下)re are the bo srrs mot pobl V.单项填空(共10小是:每小题1分,满分10分) C. In.ehser A. In: par. 从每小题听给的A.BCD题个选项中选出-个可以填人空白处的最佳选项 B. In : hpital 121(xo23 安次二中八下中)-ually mo cart make god II.长对满理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) zh we are ngy - re: We shad hirk mioe B. drcisim 你将听到两段对话,提段时话后有儿个小题.请在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A.mirtle c. inrititio D. sprirnrs 句段对话这遍 1。. 122. tLo 安全守则 The drivess thuld felloe the trrlc nlks and themrlres if they amt to be (2023言林长春阳区八下期中)断下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 afe an the road 16. Whars wrong with Grce? ,. B. ngr C. omtrl D. lt 。 B. She has.i headachi A. ht h:inl. C. she hu. . femr. 1 2h。 )7. Whn doe- Dwid ahise Grace to ao first? boy is gelting bemer hy by day. His paeees zop woming about his healh B.sir C ly A._irt D. tirl A. To follaw the docioe's ahice. B. To do sperts. C. fo gt m{ tl{ 124. (2o23 没区/下)-We can alas firl mthing god isahad _ (2023广否港/下)听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题 8. Where did Peir s hst woek l 5ri. Cotiji_ -lfe so trur. Lt's make fall sse af what coms. B. T thmghai. A. ittion l. mrlation C. omrriration A. T Oinhi. D. smrtitin . What wis the mrtter with Peie's grinra? ]25. Mrs. Green has ao tine to help s. so wr nool ts faih the work bn R. She had a sare haek A. heelf C. themselss A. Sh: had a hal old. C. She had: fer .f D.lr )1. en will they coxe baek . )2. Some peoele lie trmelling. het others llkr ) 8. mmitt C. plarmint in their hane dhming the holiday. A. sn B. Mt ark A. Tirr. C t mrth n. irint t1 hr's te mapr] )27.(2oz3 c r下期)1 mill hee three dhr next wer. Mayhe we can gs caming in 1 thr murtaitt he dr't js. He thougle he wsuld be 0. But latr. the 45 wis ware than belare. Beb hd a 46 . so tr teacher drne Beb to the hrital. Lauily. it was not really a7 . Te ocor fook Bol's tergertre nd sil h B._t Cf D.it A. f had a fever cased bry the et. And thee the doelar pt sone 43 on the et and ahied hire to tke 49. )2s. Lo o Fking for ur ras i like elinlig murtis. wver Ami me ner. 1 Ther are mary 5o in dring expcrimens The stulents l beoane sare carefal when they are in the lb dor. h me m. her the accidrt. A. ive up C. dening B. t a C. tle f B. plring D. setsrt 34. A faidhio _ D. tling )42. A. tohed B. {t Cnd )29.(2oz3 州下期中)Der't he afraid of problers. You bry your best to sohe them D. mtr C.oald B.t c. hk D. thold B. nd ) )4 A call A D. p_ ) )44. A. agreed B. chas C. rderd )30.(2023 语北元没高新区/下期中)-b's kind of yu to rxh metthe docmr 1 D. ld )45. A. imiticn C. ruh __. Hooe yaui can he hetter soon. B. irimmatire p. rm sar C. My plear .。 C. hahr D. natin A. Arigt )46. A. frrer B. crlf B. . thark. D. tthachr B. ricri C.fir )47. A. rlr W. 完形填空(共2小题;每小题1分,满分20分) t D. baring B. m_rr c. fod 阅读下列短文,从每小题断给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 )45. A. nr B. trmgertre B. tin. C. tir 1 )49. A. breahs , D. m_ps (223 庆汇下次)Kerry year 31 Ageil 7th, wr'e oid tn rememhr samthir. f au B. ril C. tt ).rie D. mp hase health. ey il hanr hpr: if pau hasr hge. wn sill hare eunhing. I.补会对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) This dry is Warld Health Dy. startad he faunding ef the Wald Halh Ornirtion( wHo) in Ims. Th ary shs mele to oare ahoat their 32. 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项,其中有面个为多余选项 A. tinr .o nt loowll s Bat firt of all. hat is healthy If 1 have mo 33 . am I heakhy B: I didn't slees well lhst nighe becaue I had a somakache Heh is abot bth asr 34nd emtio(). We all kos hor to keep 35. We can nrrise evey day. We ere er aere iak afhod. We an gsm B: Yeah. Jason had the pary ai the Green Betarart. He imrited tuehe frieod A: Oh7 Dik o go to laon's birrhdv parm lat rieht? bed hy 10 pn. We can 36 ourselves shen the weather changrs A:52 Bat that's sot enough. There is a fareous sring:"Laraghter s the best nedicine."The moeatal( ) sde of B. I ate thicken nirza, a berf srdrich. yurall slad. ard sme thacplat rah things is very inortar. 37 oy nt to heep yuself te busy sih aly ad work all the timr, Try difeont sparts aod fiad your omm A. Y ip h! 53 B: I alas had a let af ix-cseam. You knrs. I lore ire-crem. 38 . For eamplr, eaming to pny the mitar airr firiching homeark is a gsd wary to nas Moe af the habhirs cn 30wur bely al st wr mind a ame). More imeotaily, hey mke m A. 54. Yos shuld trr tp hes rur strmr nrt B. Oh. 1 den) feel well ar. My tesach hrto sin . prn. A:55. )3.A. in B. t C._ D.r B: Yer'te right. Bat I jaat don't want to stand ap. I'll lie down foe a mintr )32. A. fhrily B. health C. fril. I. tire )}. A.hm c. hmm B. illne D. mitle: 1 A. Armirg r )34. A. leeling B. habhirs f. mirh n. bodes B. Tat', prohahly hy . ft 1.fit )3A thin D. eile C. Wht did ru eai there? )6. A. derp c. l her p. rrt B. thot it D. Whar's the matter with you? )7A. f I.Bit C. A D E. Whrt harened tn pau just nrw? )38.A. ploos B. hahrs C. irerest D.od F. I thirk ws shoul uke woar termperatum )39. A. nlr B. ore C. re D. tefme ,_ C. Yer'd hennr go b he Aemr and whe snne nnieise )A0. A. healhy D. oreatire B. tiraple C. sfil 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 。 .阅读理解(20小题:每小是?,满分分) (2023汇批I入下考福)B ii afraid af gin tothelb(实验室)arain.An aicideo hagrard le sor. Ahr 41 the nserimmt wi oher tudears in te lh, hr 42 all the weles thinps in 第一节 阅读下列短文,从小题听给的A.B.C.D四个填中选出最佳选项 he darlin Sudlenly. sne af the battles fell fron his hrd. He wene to fick i up. Bar he hurt hiraelf. He cut his 语篇新形式--药品说明 , hnd. Hmt Bh rirn! (2023 建复交区A下期中)Mary ia thirenyar-al girl. Shr had a hl md tenday.S The aedr quickly helped him waah the ag and 43on it lo op Hrding. And ther some atrders found dir't wart to et anrthing, Hrr mrther hek her tn se the doctor. The dochr gre her a hetle af mnlicine anl l adea hanx. The Jeacler pat i an the srt, The trchrt ant hia slanres 44 hin to z lo the hoarital. bu hrt lp be it th inxtretian ) y. He aue the imetrctio LriiI wr%henr? & (2023”东阳让区八下期中)ree()ithr tinbs bighid and fall aal Cal mrdicini Akieeece is a diralt exr(ta) for eragens. The renon is tht both their ninds and hedies rake greal _____. chanas. The chngs auy eaoc mamy pnblema if teeragors don' haor ht to do with then. Se ir's necexary lrar sorething aboat the ehangs _ Iifeeot peaple begin adolescenie at differest agrs. Dualy gils art alolescemce wo pars ealier than bogs Fer borh girls aod begs, adalescenoe is usually rer by the ge of 18. _pitnpln Teenage beys ae this time ohen begin to tke oaneeesary risks. They woot others to aooept then. They are also r. rasily anry with atheD aud fiadht morr So: thev leed v thiak hefore ther act ard nake sed decislom foe thimsehr. )5. what should Mry o belhre she lakes the molicine? A gir's sersoaulity(.) ften does net develop in the samr woy as; bey's. Teenagr girls sonetimes los A. h the bore. B. Drirk some l. C. Shahe the aediciae D. Do somo cmrise. oonidmref 位) in themsrhees. They are't sare ahod thrir own feelings. brt ther are ualhy afraid tell ethar 。 )s7. How mmch mslicine shaukd Mary take each day? ahout thrir pmlers. We an dn a lot o care far ani heis teergn. Ai the ane tinr, prrt: can als sll lrmags ahmat wht ia A. Har : teaspoos. n. Tteoon. hanpening to then and hels them haoe theumehes bertier. Fraryoar pays a part in mking aurc that yoang people C. Ore tsn. D. Ter tisom gror istn halihy alals. )5s. here shorld Mary pit the medicine? ]63. why is adalrscense a lirealt mces. foe trongn accarding tn thr pasage? B. Inr the ber. C. in: ild plaee. A. s mar D. ln a wri plaoe A. Beeame teenigrrs firod i: hrd foe then to lose confilkarr B. Hecrse teenagers have dalcalty laking sthers' adrice. “1 Kindergrters( b风) mry teach you very inportant thiugs you nesd to nrw. Danoy, a5pear-old boy. saved C. Becrise teenngers' parens alers sk thes to be exeeller. K his father'. lifr with the akill(技s) ha lramad. D. Beeane bork teengers' minis and bodies chang The boy's fathrr became seriously il an the way hame frar a father-sor shopging, He eablr') pak and saol M4 whgt does the lst irieh mninh tll ahot? handlr mur, het hr rird harl to aton thr sar sialr. Dareg uoed hi: fathrr's nhrar o rall hie motr fre hrln Thr 5.aral bry trisi his best give her ul irfreaatian aad he ms ahle m teil whrre they er. hat as he har A. The writer's wamy ahout teenager' esan resuhs a. The sriar adrire ahoat hore to cars ine aed help toeaapes lamaf ie the hiadergten. Damry nad the leter he aw a a narlry tare xigs:"F. U. B. X. I. T. I. B. E. C. The writer's pition ahosd why alrlesiense is inortant to teenagers Pat that ett snouh fiar hie mehrr lo fird th, Thn he aiied ti thei wrr nrar a lriig. 6s hat eaall be the bee title( 是) for the pag? fisally, his mther urdrrtood hr wy tbing shaut s torr salled Fuariture 22 an Ner Jerr': Rorhe 22. Thr D. The writers predirtion ahout adolerrrre ard the fuiur 二 mrhrr cild 91! anl the hher wi sned in fime. 'He je hngrt his darl needel hrlp.'Daey% mrther roll th A. Some Fart. Abit Hil reprter. She ho misted ut that her husharl wa a hero( ). -It is urprising for hir o grt alf the highna B. Drtrnar. leem Ben and Gir. nd gr himsclf amd his chikl to sley even when he ws so sick."she sid. Shine. the bead of the kinlegarten. fel C. Yaang Peaplri. Chanrr a: Shsl proud( ie)f his midert D. Some lrlamratir. Ahaci Ailkesnm *Dann's spelline shi helped him setre the momem.'he mit. "And thars he mil wie( a) al D mln.. Por elen do you esereise? What sports ds pn ofm do? De ou like walking, nnning. eocling or rirming? )s. en the father become seriomly il. where were he apd his son? Ther'e all acrbie(有.h) eerciie anl are good hr poxelr's health A. On the higfay. B.At hi 。 C. In a thogriag oerter. D. In a hogital. Nos people get less aerobic eoercise than befcee beeause af the Inemet. For eorele, soar yourg poople speod y60. wo did Daar rall far hels whee his fither mldn't neak? ser foar boars a dry using the lnoemet. hat hcy only spend 2o mimtes doing eercise. Lots ol aetos aoe wrind abat thar. Tey uy if people dorP ao cooreise oes. they may fall ll casily. D. Thr rmporer A. His mthsr. g.11. C. sir Schoels are eaehiag sadeets oo exercise when they're young. PE is a soor sbject. It seacbes shdeons bow ]6l. t dhs the underlined wrd "seire" maan in Chins? n. pary ad eserise. Thmgh the mhject, rarchers aad parerts vih kids w pt inte pool exevise halis md hoes then A. B. 在 C. 趣 162. which af the follrwing is THuE acooelng is the tear? . they w u{. Lots af companiest 会司) agrt aerebie eoercime at work. A tody shors that parle can he open-rindsd and A. Dney drmr his faher hamr. B. 1ht receter mts really a hirs. C. Shire sem laner'. father o hesrilal mors frr the arrr There ar mary ether kini, af aerhir errin. Find yaur frarite ame asd tr hing i. D wi -ye liwr B. Bner srrd hi faithir ith hi smellinr hil healhy lifr. t1 hr's te mapr] 166. Ec 方式 Her tdhes the writer tart the paie? A. Hy ing eamths. 第二节,阅读下面知文,并用英活区答题(请注意小题的词数要求) B. By sling urstians. C. Br shosing urhers , D. By uing tl yins I i nat ery foe people to sail( .海) around the warld in qute amall hoers. Sometims the wrther gels bad )67. What can we nme from Paragraeh 25 Areilensf t) ms hanpn aariy md qaickh. A. Some young people dort hwe eaough esiseise time Ohr frilr oee hl a eiert. Abi frh wm udr teir bo ad lit hesf ) in it. Sracr care in in th B. Pogle earreise less berause thry as luay with thrir woh. ber soon wert dren Lokily. thre pople had anther nll bar lifeboit. so they all at inoo the lilebet. Thy lived C. Pgi- will mrer fall ir if they alfen de aenhir esercig. in the bot Iar aary drs. They ate ard egt. nl alrs hped. A lrt. uqle ir a ship ared th D. Tiking 2oaintr aemmise a drr ons heep eogle healthy Hor dn eople lre in a very amll lifeboat far a lng line? They mut be trong in every way. They maat haw )68. What de thachers aadl nareats wish kids de threnh Pg? 1 hepe, nd they mut hre a ireng deirr 望) to lre. Peeple cmnt drink smmaler. If they drik a h of A. To have healhry riting halits. B. Too me in ll kinls af sqorts. sca mrer, they will uickly die. They mast eatch ninwater and drirk it. Thry must abo creh fiah and birds fer C. To be md at all kirls of sahjeets. D. To huu: sod hahis af deing rrriar. oo. Lehost do u alen camr cooke So neenk carnrt cuk their fooi in thr lilebott. Barf t ) fioh an )69. What do mary corearies thirk of doing eaerrise ai work? lir m not very nice bari they are their mly food. They muit et mre food. or they will de. B. Necessr. C. latreitint. D. Hirig A. Poalat. 73. Whr di the lielnrt aire the smele mhen the this wrre dom?(不超it 5 个o) 。 Erery thirty scanls thmre is an earthakr in thr warid. Some af thar earthquaks ar: an woak that preple can? 74. Whr can peple eteh foe food at ie in : lileboar?(不趣t 5 个词) Sael them. Bat some af theus are very serioss aad mamr prglr st hur ar Ae in then. Do pmo mos what causes earthakes? 75. Wht cn we leam fem the jsr?(不超过15个词) The Larl'; sfare( A] han mamy pioos. Thae pieees are ahrs mting. Whes 7re pieees move pat eaeh athr. there is an marthguke. Scimtixks are trrirg tr prelice( 预测) hig narthauakes. het it's vrry hand. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分 Do ya: hsor har lo nnset prrer dhring an earhgaks? Hess ari sime ways. Yei thald mninber them IV.润拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) If you ar inile 7%6. The tralfe sirs u_ 根据首字是及仅语提示,完段下列单词的拼写,句音明确,语言通间 Ouickly mome urder a desk or along a wal. h il peotect yon from falling things. Den't ran out of the oor. (意思是)olf Ks any fmm rinm. 77. Mr. Wn alars adhises ms bbe bease when we are int(u) Tum "the porr ard firs. 75. The.(精冲) af elimbers hos wr hald mrer give us aehiering dreams 78. L 自段保护 we thold wam usbefree dring exerie, ur wr ny (使受伤) oarehes hn't get irr a lif. If you imre is a Iih. rt out as qsickly as posibee If ou are outie g. ln 18ss. Dr. John Soh Pealeetan made up same () mrlicine. Dm't aay or tall haillings and trees. Thinp my l an ym. X. 面达(共1小题:参20分) Be eamll af fille srr lirn. 很定你是李华,你们学校为了选一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高B我保护能力,准备开展以“Hro考 lie on thr gmund ia elear aross umtl he hakire ts KesSfn”为主题的演讲比赛。请你眼据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 Eat heaithirr )70. Why do earthquakes hapen 7” rirsfrlr: A. Becrise the Earl's trlace is too thin sray sule anlinet B. Becauie there are too many pinis sn the Farth': urface. hslht nrteitrs_ C. Because the pieces af the Farh's siriase are maing ton fat D. Becorse mo pieoes of the Earth's sorface move port each other 注意: ]71. oaaeuEezEi 图片文 Whe shald wr try ring an mrtluke? 1. 短文须包含以上要点内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 进行# 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名地名; 1。 3.词数和-100(短文题且开%已为你写好,不计人问数) Hew to Kep Safe Ai frmagrs, we thrald always heep aafety in mind. Bat hor can we heep afe? Here arr some af m )72. what can ve leam frr the _ung ? ratisrt. A. Wt to ds ahre r earthake. B. wat to do brr an rarihrnakr. -C" How to proteot ourselves dhiring as eartbauake. D. Hewr to ealct hen an carthsake i hom lrii1 rshnnr?单元期末大练考 英语 八年级下册 参考答案及解析 1-4BCCD 1-5ABDCA 6-10 DCBBD B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过爱迪生 II. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 让一个学生两次把灯泡拿到楼上的故事告诉我们:原谅 在伦敦的一个特殊群体中,儿童和成年人以友好的方式 不仅仅是说说而已,而是取决于行动。 生活在一起,并告诉我们应该为他人着想,而不是只为 5. It fell on the ground. 自己着想。 6. Twice. /2 times 1-4CDAD 7. To forgive is not only to talk about it, but to depend on B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本名 the action. 叫《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》的小说。小说告诉我们:人不是生 题五 来就坏或邪恶的,我们的相似之处多于不同之处。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大夫 5. ( It is about) World War II from a child's eyes 起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦,直到有一天,丈夫失业 6. They both died (in the gas chamber). 在家而妻子出去工作时,他才体会到妻子的不易。故事 7. People aren't born bad or evil, and we are all more alike 告诉我们:每个人都应该参与到家务中。 than different. 单元大练考 Unit 1 E 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震 发生的原因以及地震时如何自我保护。 第一部分 听力 70-72 DBC I.1-5ABBAB F 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家 II. 6-10 BACBA 人在航海时船坏了,他们靠一般救生艇坚持着活了下 III.11-15CACAC 来。故事告诉我们:当有危险时,只要我们有强烈的求 19. work IV. 16. plans 17. activity 18. shape 生愿望,就一定能够拯救自己。 20. comfortable 73. Hope. 74. Fish and birds. 第二部分 语言知识运用 75. We must have a strong desire to live when we are in V. 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 ACADC II. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 danger. 什么是健康,以及保持健康的方法。 第四部分 写 77. trouble 78. hurt IX.76. means 79. spirit 31-35 CBBDC 36-40 CDCAA B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃 80. cough 在实验室里发生的事故以及就医情况。 X.【高分范文】 41-45ABDDA 46-50ABAAB How to Keep Safe VII. 51-55 DCABG As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. Bu 第三部分 阅读 how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. V. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 First, eat healthily. Eat more fruit, vegetables, milk 一瓶药的说明书。 and eggs. Don't eat too much fast food although it's delicious: It's not good for our health. Second, exercise 56-58 CDC B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个 safely. Remember to warm up before exercising and leam about first aid. Third, to stay safe online, we must keep 五岁的正在上幼儿园的孩子,靠在幼儿园学到的拼读技 能,及时告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲生病的信息,救了 away from unhealthy websites and protect our personal 自己的父亲。 information well. If we have any problems, we can ask the 59-62AABD policemen and parents for help. Last, it's important for 【难题精讲】 us to obey the traffic rules when we're outside. Don't forget to keep safe in any place at any time. 61. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Dancy'sspelling Wish everyone a safe and healthy life! skills helped him seize the moment"可知,Dancy 利用 Thanks for listening! 自己所学的技能,在父亲生病时抓住了时机,成功救 听力录音材料 下了父亲,因此画线单词意为“抓住”。故选B。 I.短对话理解 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些 1. W: Dad, look, there is a serious fire near our house. 关于青春期的信息,并给出了如何保证青春期健康的 M: Keep cool and stay away from the fire. I'll call 119 建议。 right away. 63-65 DBD 2. W: What's the matter, Jim? Can you move? D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有氧 M: Oh, no! I hurt myself while playing soccer in PE 运动对人们健康的重要性以及如何进行有氧运动。 class. 66-69 BADB 3. M: Why were you late, Linda? 【难题精讲】 W: I'm sorry, Mr. Green. My alarm clock didn't work this morning 66. B 【解析】开篇方式题。根据首段“Howoftendo 4. M: Ouch, help me, Grandma. I cut myself by acciden you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you when I was cooking. like walking, running, cyeling or swimming? They're W: Oh. Bill. How serious it looks! Let me put some all aerobic(有氧的) exercise and are good for people's medicine on it health.”可知,作者以提问题的方式来开篇。故 5. W: Dr. Lee, I can't fall asleep these days. Wha 选B。 should I do? 单元期末大练考 英语 八年级下册 参考答案及解析 M: Don't worry. Relax and take medicine before you 第二部分 语言知识运用 go to bed V. 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ACCAC II. 长对话理解 VI. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题 M: What's the matter with you, Grace? 人们帮助其他有需要的人的方式以及一些组织慈善活 W. I have a headache. David. 动的俱乐部。 31-35 BADAA M: Maybe you should see a doctor. 36-40 CBDAB W: I think so. But I often have a headache. What should I B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 do? 参加食物贩济处工作的经历以及这段经历对作者的 M: Follow the doctor's advice first, and then you can 影响。 do sports and get enough sleep. 41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABDCC W: Thank you for your advice. VII. 51-55 CDGAF 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 第三部分 阅读 M: I haven't seen Peter for a long time. Did he go to VII. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Oinghai on vacation with his parents? 志愿者招骋网站上,中国海南和印度新德里招骋志愿者 W: No. He and his parents went to Beijing to visit his 的广告。 grandparents last week. 56-58 BCB M: What's the matter with his grandparents? B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个 W: His grandpa has a bad cold, and *his grandma had a sore back. 帮助患病儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通 M: Sorry to hear that. How did they go there? 常有四种:我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥 W: They went there by train. 有什么。 M: Will they come back next week? 59-62ABCB W: No. "They will be back tomorrow. C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 III. 短文理解 在精神病院做志愿者时,发现一位病人是父母的朋友, Tyler Moon, the seven-vear-old boy. was quite a hero 因为女士没有家人,所以作者照顾她陪伴她度过了生命 in Australia when he saved his dad's life. He and his 的最后时光,女士很高兴,作者也因为能对他人的生活 dad were riding a motorbike together when they had an 产生影响而感到开心。 accident. They were both seriously hurt and near death. 63-65 BDD They tried to walk the long way back for help. *But D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位 Tyler's father got hurt so badly that he couldn't make 中学生创建了一个志愿者团队,为老年人编写手机使用 it. He told his son to go on and get help. 指南的故事。 66-69 DBDB In fact, Tyler himself also got hurt. His left arm and 【难题精讲】 shoulder were broken. But he kept on walking and finally reached home. oHe fell down in their front yard. His 69. B 【解析】推断后续发展题。根据“Theyllsoon mother called for help. Then he and his dad were sent to work on the second book, which will have more the hospital. "David Moon feels it lucky to have such a guidance.”可知,他们会再写一本指南。故选B。 son. Tyler Moon is proud that he saved his father's life. E 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理 They are the best mates. 学家认为帮助别人能够治疗抑郁症,并且科学家通过研 IV. 信息转换 究发现参与志愿者活动能够帮助人们生活得更好。 If you want to cut down on some stress, you can follow 70-72AAB the "3s” rule. Let's begin with the first "S”. The first 【难题精讲】 “S" is that you can have the scheduling. You don't have to 71. A 【解析】句子还原题。根据“They thought that make so many "plans in your day. And if you feel you are patients would feel better △. Some even thought too busy, you can cut out an activity or two. And the that they could cure depression by having patients second"S" is sleep. If you get a good night's sleep, then it focus onother people.”可知,有些心理学家甚至认 will keep your mind and your body in "shape. And the last 为他们可以通过让患者关注他人来治愈抑郁症,那 “S" is smile. If you smile, your thoughts will *work on 么空格处应该表示让抑郁症患者不要关注自己,因此 the way you see things. Learn to think only of the best way A项“如果他们停止思考自己的问题”符合语境。故 because that makes you feel more *comfortable when you 选A。 are facing pressure. We should take action and follow the F 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李老 “3S" rule in our life, and everyone can beat stress. 师免费给村里的孩子们上音乐课,学习演奏中国传统乐 Unit2 器的故事。 73. They can learn to play traditional Chinese instruments 第一部分听力 from him. I.1-5CCABB 74. On weekends and holidays. II. 6-10ABABC 75. It's not easy for Li to teach the kids music classes. III. 11-15ABCAB 第四部分 写 IX. 76. strong 77. carries 78. journey IV. 16. notice 17. famous 18. trouble 19. Gave 79. train 20. papers 80. clever