专题03 重点语法：现在完成时100题（三种类型题，一卷搞定）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点语法：现在完成时100题 （三种类型题，一卷搞定） 语法知识精讲 1.现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 2.过去分词变化规则如下： 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。 work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited （2）以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。 　　 live→lived→lived （3）以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。 study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。 stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped 2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit 3.现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 4.现在完成时连用的时间状语 现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如： We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。 We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。 从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。 2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如： I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。 3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如： How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？ The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。 Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？ The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。 注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等 5.现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分50分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。 考查时态。根据“for several months”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以B项符合。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A．died B．have been dead C．have died D．were dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自一月份以来，在我国已有60多人死于这场火灾。 考查动词时态。died死（一般过去时）；have been dead死了（表示状态，与一段时间连用）；have died已经死了（现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用）；were dead死了（表示过去的状态）。根据“since January”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或影响，用“have been dead”表达“已经去世”。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown. A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to C．is; returned D．has been; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位奥运冠军已经多年没有回过家乡了。 考查动词时态和短语。return作及物动词时表示“归还”，作不及物动词时表示“返回”，return to返回（某地）。“It is+一段时间+since从句”是固定结构，因此第一空应填is，第二个空需用一般过去时，用动词returned to。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Zoe ________ the way of dealing with things, so she ________ it like that. A．was used to; can’t stop doing B．is used to; can’t stop to do C．has been used to; can’t stop doing D．used to; can’t stop to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Zoe已经习惯了这种处理事情的方式，所以她无法停止那样做。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“the way of dealing with things”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，表示“已经习惯了……”；根据“so she...it like that.”可知，第二空表示“不能停止做某事”。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The life we were used to ________ over the past 50 years. A．changed B．has changed C．changing D．is changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的50年里，我们习惯的生活发生了变化。 考查现在完成时。changed一般过去时；has changed现在完成时；changing现在分词；is changed被动语态。根据“over the past 50 years.”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示“改变已经发生”。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—What do you think of Suzhou, Mr Black? —I ________ such a beautiful city before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．had visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你认为苏州怎么样？——我之前从来没有去过这么美丽的城市。 考查时态。根据“before”可知，此处表示“以前从未见过”，应用现在完成时，故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated. A．were married B．have been married C．was married D．married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们已经结婚三年了，但最终还是分开了。 考查时态。根据题干中的“but finally they separated”可知，结婚三年的状态未持续到现在，句子时态是一般过去时，结合“for three years”，需要持续性动词，were married符合句意，故选A。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ Canada. He ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has been in C．has been to; has been to D．has been to; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见过他了。——他去了加拿大。他在那儿待一周。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在回来了”；have been in表示“待在某地”；have gone to表示“去了某地”。根据“Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，张先生去了加拿大，先排除CD；根据空格后“there”可知，地点副词前不加介词。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—When did the girl ________ the boy? —They have ________ for a couple of years. A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩什么时候嫁给那个男孩的？——他们结婚几年了。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married to和……结婚；get married with，错误用法；got married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此处应用延续性动词，A项符合。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did; buy; bought B．did; buy; have had C．have; bought; have bought D．have; bought; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么棒的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“What a wonderful car!”可知，车是过去买的，问句用一般过去时，填did和buy，排除C、D选项；根据“for two years”可知，答句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用have had。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）We have lived in Beijing ________. A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在北京住了两年了。 考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时，而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________? —It began twenty minutes ago. A．began B．has lasted C．has begun D．has held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道《红楼梦》这部剧播了多长时间吗？——二十分钟前开始的。 考查现在完成时。根据“It began twenty minutes ago.”可知，问句问开始了多长时间，答句从二十分钟前开始到现在的持续，该句时态为现在完成时，动词last意为“持续”，现在完成时结构has lasted。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。 考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了，但是我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，第一空使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，排除A和D选项；have gone to意思是“已经去了”；have been to意思是“已经去过”。根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，即：博物馆已经开放了一段时间，但是我还没有去过。故选B。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗？——对不起，她去市图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时；was going to为过去将来时；has gone to为现在完成时；goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please?”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知，此处指Amy去图书馆了，还没有回来，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，关掉电视。它已经开了两个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知，时态应为现在完成进行时（have/has done），且用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，be on是延续性动词。故选D。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在徐州见到他以来，已经有十年了。 考查动词时态。根据英语语法，since前的主句为现在完成时，since后的从句用一般过去时，故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Lucy as well as her friend ________ most of the free time on a project over the past few weeks. A．spent B．have spent C．are spending D．has spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西和她的朋友在过去几周的大部分空闲时间都花在了一个项目上。    考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子中的时间状语“over the past few weeks”表明动作发生在过去并持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。主语“Lucy as well as her friend”中，谓语动词的单复数形式应与“Lucy”一致，即单数形式。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Why do you look so worried?     —I’m waiting for a call from my son. He ________a restaurant of London for more than a week. A．has come to B．has been to C．has been at D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——我在等我儿子的电话。他在伦敦的一家餐厅已经待了一个多星期了。 考查现在完成时态。has come to已经来到，强调动作的完成；has been to曾经去过，强调经历；has been at一直在某地，强调持续的状态；has gone to已经去了，强调动作的完成和离开。根据“...a restaurant of London for more than a week.”可知强调“待在餐厅”的持续状态。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Why are the windows so dirty? ―Because we ________ them for a long time. A．didn’t clean B．don’t clean C．have cleaned D．haven’t cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么窗户这么脏？——因为我们很长时间没有清洁它们了。 考查现在完成时的用法。didn’t clean是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间点的动作；don’t clean”是一般现在时，侧重于经常性的动作或客观事实；have cleaned”表示已经清洁了，与窗户脏的语境不符；“haven’t cleaned”是现在完成时，符合语境，说明因为很长时间没有清洁这个动作持续到现在，所以窗户脏了。对话中问窗户为什么脏，“for a long time”是一段持续的时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选D。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A．to have; have B．have; had C．to have; have had D．to have; had had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点东西吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。 考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故第一个空应用动词不定式作宾语；第二个空，表示“我已经吃饱了”，应为现在完成时。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有一辆好车。非常感谢。——我买了它不到一个月。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句子中的“for”提示用现在完成时，同时，也提示用延续性动词。对于第一个要求，现在完成时的结构是“has/have+动词的过去分词”，所以排除选项A和C。对于第二个要求，have是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选D。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）He has ________ to Tibet many times. This time he ________ Tibet for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他多次去过西藏。这次他在西藏待了两周。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过西藏很多次，用have been to；根据“Tibet for two weeks.”可知，指的是在西藏待了两周，用have been in。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Tom and Lily are not here now. They ________ Dalian. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和莉莉现在不在这里。他们去了大连。 考查短语辨析。have been to强调过去去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。根据前一句“Tom and Lily are not here now.”可知，汤姆和莉莉现在不在说话的地点，说明他们去了大连还没回来；句子主语是They，为复数形式，所以要用have，故选D。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Has the live stream ________ for half an hour?    —Yes. And I ________ the phone half an hour ago. A．been on; turned on B．been on; have turned on C．begun; turned on D．begun; have turned on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现场直播持续半小时了吗？——是的。并且我半小时前打开了手机。 考查延续性动词的用法和一般过去时态。根据“for half an hour”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词begin用延续性动词be on；答句中的时间状语是“half an hour ago”，第二个空应为过去式。故选A。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt?     —Over ten years. A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔和你阿姨结婚多久了？——超过十年了。    考查动词短语辨析。married with错误搭配；married to错误结构，正确的是be/get married to；got married with错误搭配；been married to表示持续的状态，用于现在完成时。根据“How long has your uncle...your aunt?”可知，这里需要表示持续的状态，且使用现在完成时，故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—When did Andy arrive in Xi’an? —Well, he ________ Xi’an for two days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪什么时候到达西安？ ——嗯，他已经在西安待了两天了。    考查动词短语。has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了一段时间；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has come in进来。根据“he...Xi’an for two days”可知，安迪已经在西安待了两天，强调状态的持续，故选B。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I ________ on qipao. A．have gone to; tried B．have been in; have tried C．have been to; have tried D．have been to; tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿上旗袍。 考查现在完成时用法。have gone to去了某地（未回）；have been in待在某地，后面通常接 for + 时间段；have been to去过某地（已回）；try on试穿。根据“...China for three months”可知，第一空指待在中国三个月了，用have been in；第二空使用句型“This is the first time+主语+现在完成时”，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在家吗？——不，他已经在上海出差三天了。 考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has arrived in到达。根据“for three days”可知，此处应该跟延续性动词或短语连用，只有B项符合，故选B。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于当地政府的支持，这个村庄的旅游业在过去十年里发展了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past decade”可知，句子表达的是过去十年到现在的一个时间段，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A．has gone; has left for B．has been; left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; has left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他的一个朋友想见他。——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点动身去机场。 考查时态。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，没回来；has left for已经离开去，现在完成时；left for离开去，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Where is Tom?”可知，此处表示“去了某地，没回来”，所以填has gone to；第二空，根据“at 5 in the morning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以填left for。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Where is your mother? —She _______ Shanghai on business for a week. She won’t come back _______ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been in; until C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她来上海出差已经一个星期了。她要到下周才能回来。 考查时态和连词辨析。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地；have been to去过，已经回来；after在……之后；until直到。根据“for a week”可知此处与时间段连用，用have been in；根据“won’t come back...next week”可知是直到下周才回来，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）It ________ three years since the dog ________. A．has been; died B．is; has been dead C．is; dead D．was, died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗死了有三年了。 考查动词时态。has been现在完成时；died死，过去式；is是，一般现在时；has been dead现在完成时的被动语态；dead死去的，形容词；was是，过去式。分析句子结构，结合此处“since”，可知主句第一空应该用现在完成时；第二空引导一个过去时的句子，第二个空填die的过去式，故选A。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV? —Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game. A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视上南通支云对阵上海海港的足球比赛什么时候开始？——哦，比赛已经结束了10分钟，以0:3结束。支云输了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除AD选项；又由“ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Where is your father? —He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there for a week. A．has gone to; has gone B．has been in; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了。他已经去了一周了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地待了多久时间；has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“Where is your father?”可知去了上海未回，第一空用has gone to，再由“for a week”可知在上海待了一周了，there是地点副词前不加介词。故选C。 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）_______ of them ________ to play the violin. How talented  (有天赋的). A．Either; has can B．Either; has been able C．both; have could D．neither; has be able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们中的任何一个都会拉小提琴。多么有天赋啊。 考查代词和情态动词的用法。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”。has can错误形式； has been able现在完成时形式；have could错误形式；either of...表示“两者中的任何一个”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；both of...表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither of...表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“...of them...to play the violin. How talented (有天赋的).”可知，has been able 符合语法和句子意思。故选B。 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想今晚观看超级素描表演。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开始了几分钟了。快点！ 考查延续性动词和时态。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on在上演，延续性动词。根据“for a few minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，且与一段时间连用时应用延续性动词，结构为have/has+done，it为主语，助动词用has。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他多次去上海。这一次他去了上海两个星期。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过上海很多次，用has been to；根据“Shanghai for two weeks”可知，指的是在上海待了两周，用has been in。故选A。 39．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Great changes __________ in my hometown since last year. A．have taken a place B．have taken place C．took the place D．took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态与动词短语辨析。take place发生；take the place代替；take a place占据。根据“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，因此排除C、D项；根据“Great changes … in my hometown”可知，此处应指家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there for two years. A．has been; has gone B．has been; has been C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲去上海了。他在那里已经两年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去了，已经回来；has gone to去了，人未回来。根据“My father…to Shanghai.”可知，此处指的父亲去了上海，人未回来，填has gone；根据“He…there for two years.”可知，句中有时间段“for two years”，所以需要用延续性动词，而“has gone”是非延续性的，不能和一段时间连用，而“has been”可以表示状态持续，故选C。 41．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·开学考试）—Let’s watch Ne Zha II tonight! The reviews say it’s super moving. —Thanks, but I _________ it three times The fighting scenes are so cool! A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我们一起看《哪吒2》！评论说它超级感人。——谢谢，但是我已经看了三遍了，打斗场面太酷了！ 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你爸爸在哪里？——他不在家。他去武汉帮助新型冠状病毒肺炎患者了。 考查have/has been to与have/has gone to。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“He isn’t at home.”可知，他去了武汉。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！多么干净的一个房间啊！谁打扫了它？ ——我猜是杰西卡。她总是乐于助人。 考查动词时态。根据“What a clean room!”可知，房间现在是干净的，而“打扫”这个动作发生在过去，并且其结果“房间干净”持续到了现在，所以句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。 46．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925, but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫博物院自1925年以来一直向公众开放，但我至今从未去过那里。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。根据“since 1925”可知，是指自1925年以来故宫博物院一直向公众开放，空处用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I have never ... there so far.”可知，空二处表示从未去过那里，用have been to“去过某地”，there是副词，不加介词to。故选B。 47．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has been married; married C．has got married; married to D．has married; has married to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查时态。根据“for 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，谓语动词用持续性动词，be married“已婚”，表示状态。再根据“yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Marie ________ for two years, but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has got married; married to B．has been married; married C．has been married; has married with D．has married; has married to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Marie已经结婚两年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。根据“for two years”可知，此处应用延续性动词 has been married；根据“but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she...”可知，此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时married。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。 考查现在完成时。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been on一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据“It’s too late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。故选D。 50．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone to C．has gone to; been D．has been to; been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了上海。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；has been to去过，表示去过某地，而且人已经回来了；has been in已在，指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处指爸爸去了上海，还未回来，has gone to符合；根据“He has…there for a week.”的语境可知，此处指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，故用have been in结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，C项符合。故选C。 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Don’t worry. I have (预订) the tickets to Hong Kong next Monday. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：别担心。我已经订好了下周一去香港的票。“预订”要用“book”来表达，由have可知句子为现在完成时，空处要填过去分词形式，book的过去分词形式为booked。故填booked。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Though our English teacher has the grammar rule to us for many times, we still make mistakes. —He is really patient enough. You just need more exercises to help you understand it better. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：——尽管我们的英语老师给我们解释了很多次语法规则，我们还是犯错误。——他真的很有耐心。你只是需要更多的练习来帮助你更好地理解它。根据“the grammar rule to us for many times, we still make mistakes.”可知，是解释了语法规则，explain“解释”符合语境，设空处前是“has”，因此填动词的过去分词。故填explained。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我认为政府已经意识到这是一个非常严重的问题。realize“意识到”，根据“has”可知时态用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填realized。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Cars (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汽车变得越来越智能。它们中的一些甚至可以自动驾驶。根据“over the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done结构，主语cars为复数形式，所以助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写了六部小说。根据句意及汉语提示和“so far”到目前为止，可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，句中“She’s”是“she has”的缩写，所以此处应填“write”的过去分词“written”。故填written。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语the computer是第三人称单数，故填has brought。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Victor Hugo (die) for over 200 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：维克多·雨果已经去世200多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，并喜欢阅读他的伟大作品。根据“for over 200 years”可知句子用现在完成时，谓语动作需要延续性动词be dead，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）As a top player, Daniel (practise) hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years. 【答案】has practised 【详解】句意：作为一名顶级球员，丹尼尔在过去的六年里一直努力训练以提高他的体力。根据“over the past six years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时。故填has practised。 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，史密斯先生已经在香港待了三天了，并且将在两天后回去。根据“So far”以及“for three days”可知用现在完成时表示动作的延续，又根据提示词“be”可知，用be动词的过去分词形式“been”，主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数，故空处填has been。故填has been。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：袁隆平已经去世好几年了，但是全世界的人还是感谢他。根据“Yuan Longping has been…for several years,”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，与“for several years”连用需用延续性结构be dead。故填dead。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：他们生产了一个塑料盒，就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词，故填kept。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Have you d money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?    【答案】(d)onated 【详解】句意：你给在洪水中失去家园的人们捐过款吗？根据“Have you…money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“捐钱”，donate意为“捐赠”，动词，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填(d)onated。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Look! Someone (break) the window. It’s so cold. —It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that. 【答案】has broken 【详解】句意：——看！有人打碎了窗户。太冷了。——不是我。我没做那件事。根据“It’s so cold.”可知，因为有人打碎了窗户，所以很冷，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是someone，助动词用has。故填has broken。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My sister’s (意识到) she is wrong now, so she feels very sorry. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在意识到她错了，所以她感到非常抱歉。根据中文提示，realize“意识到”符合语境，句子中的“My sister’s”是“My sister has”的缩写，动词应该填其过去分词“realized”。故填realized。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hobo (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：霍博吃光了盘子里所有的食物。现在上面什么也没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知，“吃光”这个动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语Hobo为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has eaten。 69．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 70．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。 71．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park. 【答案】has gone to 【详解】句意：他现在不在这里。他去了公园。根据“He isn’t here right now.”可知此处表示“去了”，应用“have/has gone to”，主语是“He”，助动词应用“has”。故填has gone to。 72．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan. 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：我已经多次表明我不会放弃这个计划。根据“it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan.”可知，此处说的是过去已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语I为第一人称，应用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 73．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）With the help of the teacher, she’s (提高) his English a lot over the months. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语在几个月里提高了很多。improve“提高”，根据“over the months”可知，本句是现在完成时，she’s是she has的缩写，空处应填动词的过去分词。故填improved。 74．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：——你是汤姆，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。根据题干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 75．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：这个男人的妻子已经去世很多年了，但他还是不时地想念她。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，此处应用延续性动词，动词die应变为be dead，主语“The man’s wife”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has been dead。 76．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing. 【答案】has ridden 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。 77．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 【答案】have been in 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。 78．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 79．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 【答案】has been married to 【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。 80．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 【答案】have been away form 【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）当地政府已经下定决心继续开展这项工作。 The local government has to with the work. 【答案】 made up its mind carry on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是The local government，故第一空填made up its mind；carry on“继续做，从事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填made up its mind；carry on。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The Internet has than before. 因特网让交流比以前容易得多。 【答案】made communication much easier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，使某物……：make sth. adj.，此处时态是现在完成时，因此用其过去分词made；交流：communication，不可数名词；容易得多：much easier。故填made communication much easier。 83．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon 1999. 【答案】 have been married since 【详解】句意：玛丽在1999年嫁给了西蒙。原句可改为“since+时间点”的现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be married；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been；married；since。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）父亲离乡多年，思念故友。 Father his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“离开”，leave表示“离开”。结合“for years and misses old friends”可知，此处使用现在完成时have/has done；leave是短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be away；from“从”；主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故填has been away from。 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个半小时了。 The film started at 8 o’clock. It . 【答案】has been on for two and a half hours 【详解】根据中文题干可知，本句时态应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达。be on“上映”，主语为it，助动词用has，be过去分词为been；two and a half hours“两个半小时”，表示持续的一段时间前应填加介词for。故填has been on for two and a half hours。 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 The students English. 【答案】have realized the importance of learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经意识到了学习英语的重要性”，根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，realize“意识到”，主语为为The students，助动词用have，realize的过去分词为realized，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，其后可跟动名词，learning“学习”为动名词。故填have realized the importance of learning。 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持。 An army of people . 【答案】have given up their spare time to provide support for the disabled 【详解】give up“放弃”，此处时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have，give用过去分词given；their spare time“他们的闲暇时间”；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，此处用不定式作目的状语；support“支持”；the disabled“残疾人”。故填have given up their spare time to provide support for the disabled。 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！ Linda’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 【答案】have been married for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结婚”的英文。根据句中“more than thirty years”可知，表示一段时间，要与时间介词for连用，时态用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数形式，助动词用have；get married“结婚”，短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be married。故填have been married for。 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The managers for three weeks. 经理们去国外出差三周了。 【答案】have been abroad on business 【详解】去国外：go abroad；出差：on business；根据“for three weeks”可知时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词用可持续性动词表示状态，故把go换成be。主语“The managers ”是复数，助动词用have。故填have been abroad on business。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）从小我们就是密友。 We have been close friends . 【答案】since we were young/since we were little 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“从小”；since“自从”，表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的情况；young/little“幼小的”，是形容词；we“我们”，作主语，结合“have been”可知，since后的从句时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故填since we were young/little。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How many years from her hometown for? 那位作家背井离乡多少年了？ 【答案】has the writer been away 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“作家背井离乡”。由how many years“多少年”可知此处用现在完成时，且谓语动词用持续性动词。be away from her hometown“背井离乡”。the writer“那位作家”，主语是the writer，助动词用has。疑问句助动词需提到主语前。故填has the writer been away。 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） to write letters with paper and pens from time to time. 对现代人来说，时不时地用纸笔写信已经不可能了。 【答案】It has been impossible for modern people 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对现代人来说”和“已经不可能了”，根据“已经不可能了”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他，形式主语It是第三人称单数，用has，“已经不可能了”It has been impossible；“对现代人来说”用for modern people。故填It has been impossible for modern people。 93．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）some time  the fish  been dead  for  have . 【答案】The fish have been dead for some time 【详解】the fish作主语；have been dead构成现在完成时；for some time“有段时间了”。故填The fish have been dead for some time“这些鱼已经死了有一段时间了”。 94．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）It, become, us, has, impossible, for, see, each, as often as, before, other, to . 【答案】It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知此句型为“It has become+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，It作形式主语；has作助动词；become作系动词； impossible作表语，for us作状语；to see each other作真正的主语；as often as before作比较状语。故答案为：It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before“对于我们来说像以前那样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了”。 95．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）大片的空地变成了夜市，让我们去看看吧! Large open have night markets. Let’s go and have a look! 【答案】 spaces turned into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空地”和“变成”。space“空地”，可数名词，结合have可知，此处应用复数形式spaces；turn into“变成”，动词短语，结合句意及助动词have可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have＋过去分词，turn的过去分词为turned。故填spaces；turned；into。 96．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 【答案】 has gone to further study 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“去某地深造”可以用“go to some place for further study”来表达；句子描述的是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，是第三人称单数，用has，“go”的过去分词是“gone”，“深造”对应的英文是“further study”。故填has；gone；to；further；study。 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）这是我曾经写过最长的信。 This is the longest letter I . 【答案】 have ever written 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ever“曾经”；write“写”，动词。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成，主语是I，助动词用have，write用过去分词written。故填have；ever；written。 98．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I when Lucy him. 【答案】 have forgotten got married to 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“已经忘记”及“嫁给”。分析句子可知第一空用现在完成时，have forgotten“已经忘记”；get married to“嫁给”，动作发生在过去，when后接一般过去时。故填have；forgotten；got；married；to。 99．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）page, you, have, the, noticed, the , at the top of, icon ?/. 【答案】Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page/You have noticed the icon at the top of the page 【详解】分析所给单词，you，作主语；have noticed作谓语动词；the icon作宾语；at the top of the page在这页顶部，作后置定语。该句话可能是疑问句形式或陈述句的形式，疑问句时把have提到句首，陈述句时have则用于主语后。故填Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page/You have noticed the icon at the top of the page“你注意到这页顶部的图标了吗”或“你已经注意到这页顶部的图标了”。 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）苏州向来都以它的园林而闻名天下。 Suzhou its gardens. 【答案】has always been world-famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“向来以……闻名天下”，根据“向来”可知表示从过去到现在都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时，world-famous世界闻名的，be world-famous for以……世界闻名，always总是，故填has always been world-famous for。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点语法：现在完成时100题 （三种类型题，一卷搞定） 语法知识精讲 1.现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 2.过去分词变化规则如下： 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。 work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited （2）以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。 　　 live→lived→lived （3）以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。 study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。 stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped 2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit 3.现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 4.现在完成时连用的时间状语 现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如： We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。 We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。 从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。 2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如： I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。 3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如： How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？ The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。 Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？ The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。 注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等 5.现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分50分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A．died B．have been dead C．have died D．were dead 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown. A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to C．is; returned D．has been; returned 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Zoe ________ the way of dealing with things, so she ________ it like that. A．was used to; can’t stop doing B．is used to; can’t stop to do C．has been used to; can’t stop doing D．used to; can’t stop to do 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The life we were used to ________ over the past 50 years. A．changed B．has changed C．changing D．is changed 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—What do you think of Suzhou, Mr Black? —I ________ such a beautiful city before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．had visited 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated. A．were married B．have been married C．was married D．married 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ Canada. He ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has been in C．has been to; has been to D．has been to; has been 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—When did the girl ________ the boy? —They have ________ for a couple of years. A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got married C．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did; buy; bought B．did; buy; have had C．have; bought; have bought D．have; bought; have had 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）We have lived in Beijing ________. A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________? —It began twenty minutes ago. A．began B．has lasted C．has begun D．has held 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Lucy as well as her friend ________ most of the free time on a project over the past few weeks. A．spent B．have spent C．are spending D．has spent 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Why do you look so worried?     —I’m waiting for a call from my son. He ________a restaurant of London for more than a week. A．has come to B．has been to C．has been at D．has gone to 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Why are the windows so dirty? ―Because we ________ them for a long time. A．didn’t clean B．don’t clean C．have cleaned D．haven’t cleaned 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Would you like ________ some more food? ―No, thanks. I ________ enough. A．to have; have B．have; had C．to have; have had D．to have; had had 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）He has ________ to Tibet many times. This time he ________ Tibet for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Tom and Lily are not here now. They ________ Dalian. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have gone to 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Has the live stream ________ for half an hour?    —Yes. And I ________ the phone half an hour ago. A．been on; turned on B．been on; have turned on C．begun; turned on D．begun; have turned on 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt?     —Over ten years. A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—When did Andy arrive in Xi’an? —Well, he ________ Xi’an for two days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I ________ on qipao. A．have gone to; tried B．have been in; have tried C．have been to; have tried D．have been to; tried 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived in 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at 5 in the morning. A．has gone; has left for B．has been; left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; has left for 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Where is your mother? —She _______ Shanghai on business for a week. She won’t come back _______ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been in; until C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）It ________ three years since the dog ________. A．has been; died B．is; has been dead C．is; dead D．was, died 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV? —Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game. A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Where is your father? —He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there for a week. A．has gone to; has gone B．has been in; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）_______ of them ________ to play the violin. How talented  (有天赋的). A．Either; has can B．Either; has been able C．both; have could D．neither; has be able to 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 38．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 39．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Great changes __________ in my hometown since last year. A．have taken a place B．have taken place C．took the place D．took place 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there for two years. A．has been; has gone B．has been; has been C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone 41．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·开学考试）—Let’s watch Ne Zha II tonight! The reviews say it’s super moving. —Thanks, but I _________ it three times The fighting scenes are so cool! A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ? ―Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 46．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925, but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; gone 47．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has been married; married C．has got married; married to D．has married; has married to 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Marie ________ for two years, but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has got married; married to B．has been married; married C．has been married; has married with D．has married; has married to 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 50．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone to C．has gone to; been D．has been to; been in 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Don’t worry. I have (预订) the tickets to Hong Kong next Monday. 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Though our English teacher has the grammar rule to us for many times, we still make mistakes. —He is really patient enough. You just need more exercises to help you understand it better. 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Cars (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Victor Hugo (die) for over 200 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works. 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）As a top player, Daniel (practise) hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years. 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Have you d money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?    66．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Look! Someone (break) the window. It’s so cold. —It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My sister’s (意识到) she is wrong now, so she feels very sorry. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hobo (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 69．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 70．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down. 71．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park. 72．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan. 73．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）With the help of the teacher, she’s (提高) his English a lot over the months. 74．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name. 75．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time. 76．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing. 77．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 78．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 79．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 80．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）当地政府已经下定决心继续开展这项工作。 The local government has to with the work. 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The Internet has than before. 因特网让交流比以前容易得多。 83．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon 1999. 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）父亲离乡多年，思念故友。 Father his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个半小时了。 The film started at 8 o’clock. It . 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 The students English. 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持。 An army of people . 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！ Linda’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The managers for three weeks. 经理们去国外出差三周了。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）从小我们就是密友。 We have been close friends . 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How many years from her hometown for? 那位作家背井离乡多少年了？ 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） to write letters with paper and pens from time to time. 对现代人来说，时不时地用纸笔写信已经不可能了。 93．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）some time  the fish  been dead  for  have . 94．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）It, become, us, has, impossible, for, see, each, as often as, before, other, to . 95．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）大片的空地变成了夜市，让我们去看看吧! Large open have night markets. Let’s go and have a look! 96．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）这是我曾经写过最长的信。 This is the longest letter I . 98．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I when Lucy him. 99．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）page, you, have, the, noticed, the , at the top of, icon ?/. 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）苏州向来都以它的园林而闻名天下。 Suzhou its gardens. 6 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$