精品解析：2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题

2025年安徽省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What would the man like? A. B. C. 3. How does the man know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 5. What is Jane going to do? A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a show. C. Help her uncle. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将讲听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternoon? A. In the zoo. B. In the factory. C. At home. 7. What does Wang Mei's mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a worker. C. She is a librarian. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 10. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did my father put in front of me when I was one year old? A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A toy. 12. Why did my father put some things in front of me when I was one year old? A. To help me know them. B. To see which one I would pick. C. To tell me their value. 13. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen? A. It means he or she will be a clever person in the future. B. It means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. C. It means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. 14. How did I make a choice at last? A. I chose all of the presents and sent them to my father. B. I cried and waited for a smile from my father. C. I chose nothing and went right into my father's arms. 15. How many times have I made my father cry? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a ________ learner What Why Stay curious and ________ questions. To prepare the brain. To remember information better. ________ others. To understand the material better yourself. Use information in ________ lives. To learn ________ more quickly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The paper cutting and the traditional lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________of Chinese culture and loved by many people. A. effects B. efforts C. pleasures D. treasures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸和传统漆扇是中国文化的瑰宝，深受许多人的喜爱。 考查名词词义。effect效果；effort努力；pleasure荣幸；treasure珍宝。根据受到众人的喜爱可知是珍宝，故选D。 2. Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A. requires B. repeats C. reviews D. reduces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；reduces减少。根据“learning...patience and practice.”可知，指的是学习需要耐心，requires符合语境。故选A。 3. If our fridge is organized into different parts on vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll know ________ where to find them. A. hardly B. quietly C. exactly D. secretly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们的冰箱按蔬菜、水果和肉类分成不同的部分，我们就会确切地知道在哪里找到它们。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地；exactly确切地；secretly秘密地。根据“we’ll know...where to find them.”可知，冰箱分类后，人们可以“确切地”找到所需物品。故选C。 4. The studies have shown that air pollution is ________ to our health, so we should take steps to stop it. A. useful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明空气污染对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该采取措施来阻止它。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“so we should take steps to stop it”以及常识可知，空气污染对健康有害。故选B。 5. —Could you please tell me ________ you always give away your clothes to the community? —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么总是把你的衣服捐赠给社区吗？——我希望这些衣服能到有需要的贫困地区去。 考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”可知，答句是在解释捐赠衣服原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 6. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. In case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道感动中国人物之一的张桂梅吗？——知道。尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她成功帮助了很多学生上大学。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管，即使；As though好像，仿佛；Ever since自从……以来；In case万一，以防。选项A可引导让步状语从句，表示前后句存在转折关系；选项B用于引导方式状语从句，与题干逻辑不符；选项C引导时间状语从句，与题干逻辑不符；选项D引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句，与题干逻辑不符。故选A。 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ popular with people at home and abroad since it came out. A. is B. has been C. was D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到国内外人们的欢迎。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选B。 8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 9. It ________be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. mustn’t B. should C. can’t D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不可能只有这唯一的方法去解决这个问题。还有其它的选择。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应该；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“There are other choices.”可知，不可能只有唯一的方法，还有其它的方法解决这个问题。故选C。 10. —Miss Wang, would you please give me five more minutes? I still don’t understand the article well. —Sure, ________! A. sounds great B. go ahead C. so far so good D. my treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，你能再给我五分钟吗？我还没有很好地理解这篇文章。 ——当然，继续吧！ 考查情景交际。sounds great听起来很棒；go ahead继续；so far so good到目前为止一切都好；my treat我请客。根据“I still don’t understand the article well.”可知，此处表示老师同意学生再花五分钟去理解文章。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. People stayed away from him ____12____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____13____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But on the day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____15____, he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____16____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____17____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____18____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to ____20____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 11. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. useless 12. A. or B. so C. but D. because 13. A. made B. hoped C. asked D. forced 14. A. shaped B. created C. happened D. remained 15. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise D. However 16. A. cared B. talked C. worried D. complained 17. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly D. clearly 18. A. darkness B. kindness C. carelessness D. happiness 19. A. failed B. decided C. forgot D. seemed 20. A. prove B. realize C. expect D. imagine 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁的老人，在80岁生日时突然变得平静和善良，并解释了原因，强调了个人情绪对周围人的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是不开心。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；unhappy不开心的；useless无用的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood.”可知，此处是描述他总是处于不好的情绪状态。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们都远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。“his bad mood was contagious”是“People stayed away from him”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他也使村里其他人因为他的行为而感到不开心。 made使；hoped希望；asked问，要求；forced强迫。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，这里表示他使其他人不开心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当他 80 岁的时候，一件不可置信的事情发生了。 shaped塑造；created创造；happened发生；remained保持。根据“The man’s mood changed.”可知，这里指发生了不可置信的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，他看起来平静和友善。 Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“He was no longer rude or angry… he seemed to be calm and kind.”可知，前一句说他不再粗鲁愤怒，后一句说他平静友善，前后是相反的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有抱怨任何事情。 cared关心；talked谈论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据前文“He was always complaining”可知，以前他总是抱怨，现在开心了，应该是没有抱怨任何事。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪能如此突然地改变。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据上文描述可知，之前老人一直脾气不好，现在突然变得开心友善，村民们不敢相信改变得如此突然。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：80 年来我一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用。 darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据后文“live without happiness”可知，这里是说一直在寻找幸福和快乐。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我决定在没有幸福情况下生活，只是享受生活。 failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“to live without happiness and just enjoy life”可知，这里表示老人决定换一种生活态度。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪，这是很重要的。 prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“that your mood can influence the moods of those around you.”可知，这里是说要意识到自己情绪对他人的影响。故选B。 B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___21___ math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ___22___ it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, ___25___ schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to ___26___ and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much ___27___ . Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that ___29___ too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a ___30___ which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 21. A. repeat B. finish C. solve D. ask 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. reading B. watching C. trying D. writing 24. A. normal B. surprising C. terrible D. funny 25. A. moving B. breaking C. finding D. helping 26. A. sell B. share C. delete D. use 27. A. cheaper B. slower C. harder D. safer 28. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. rapidly 29. A. spend B. cost C. waste D. pay 30. A. program B. machine C. friend D. enemy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。 【21题详解】 句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。 reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。 normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。 moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。 sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。 【28题详解】 句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。 spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。 program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lucy, have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B: No. ___31___ A: They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B: Really? How long have they been working there? A: ___32___ They must have a hard life. B: ___33___ A: Well, there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___ A: I don’t know. But they must work hard and have a strong will. B: ___35___ They really do a lot for our environment! A: That’s true. They are environmental heroes. We should learn from them. A. They have been working there for more than 20 years. B. How do they keep working there for so long? C. Who told you about their experience? D. Who are they? E. What great people they are! F. I have heard about them on the radio. G. Why do you say so? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于A向B介绍刘军和他的妻子守护林场防火的事情，两人就他们的工作时长、工作环境等进行了交流。 【31题详解】 根据“They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire.”可知，此处是B询问他们是谁，选项D“他们是谁？”符合语境。故选 D。 【32题详解】 根据“Really? How long have they been working there?”可知，此处A 应回答工作时长，选项A“他们已经在那里工作20多年了。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They must have a hard life”和“Well, there is little water and few people live on the forest farm.”可知，此处是B询问为什么A会说他们生活艰苦，选项G“你为什么这么说？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t know. But they must work hard and have a strong will.”可知，此处B是对他们能长期在这样的环境工作感到好奇，询问怎么做到的，选项B“他们怎么能在那里坚持工作这么久？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“They really do a lot for our environment!”可知，此处B是在称赞这对夫妇，选项E“他们是多么伟大的人啊！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Here are four to enjoy! Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. Moon Reflected On Second Spring is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music created by a man who lost sight based on a love story between a girl and himself. It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now it usually has 21 strings. Xun is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay. The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. It has been played for centuries. Once a boy had a little white horse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time. 36. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented? A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Twenty-one. 37. Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun? ① the inventor ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin. B. Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times. C. Xuns of different shapes may produce different sounds. D. The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种乐器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it had 12 strings (弦)”可知，古筝最初有12根弦。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay.”可知，本文提到了乐器埙的形状和材质，②③符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each shape produces a different sound.”可知，不同形状的埙会发出不同的声音。故选C。 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 39. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 40. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 41. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 C Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How do you feel? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the following periods: The first period: “It can’t be happening.” Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.” Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?” Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.” I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major (主要的) changes. Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality (质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family. Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations make you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down. Focus on gratitude (感恩). What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today. Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. This is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. You must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true. 43. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions? A. To catch the readers’ interest. B. To express disagreement. C. To give opinions. D. To explain facts. 44. What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger? A. Love all your friends and family. B. Do more things that make you peaceful. C. Work with people you like. D. Write down what makes you peaceful. 45. According to the writer, which of the following best describes the last piece of advice? A. Harmful. B. Strange. C. Valuable. D. Interesting. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了人们在生活和工作中经历重大变化时的情感反应，特别是悲伤循环的各个阶段，并提供了如何应对愤怒、培养感恩心态以及转变思维方式的建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How do you feel?”可知，作者通过提问引发读者思考，目的是吸引读者的注意力，激发他们的兴趣。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议多做让自己平静的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，作者认为这种建议是有价值的。故选C。 D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 46. What does the underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A. 瘟疫. B. 踩踏. C. 窒息. D. 溺水. 47. What should you do when a fire happens? ________ A. Protect your stomach with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C Put something wet over your mouth and nose. D. Protect your head with your hands. 48. What is the structure of the text? ________ A ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 49. Where may you read the passage? ________ A. In a travel diary. B. In a safety guidebook. C. In an advertisement. D. In a novel. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国安全教育重要性，以及学生在学校中如何保护自己的安全。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件。当你周围的学生开始推挤时，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。由此可知，单词stampede是“踩踏”的意思。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，当发生火灾时，要在你的嘴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”可知，第一段主要讲中国现在重视安全教育；根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”以及“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”以及“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知，第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别讲了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时给人们的建议。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一些在学校可能会发生的事故，并对这些事故提出一些安全知识。由此推测文章出自安全指南。故选B。 E It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped bandages (绷带) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than usual. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there! When the workday finally ended, I walked wearily towards the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would never get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 50. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us how hard-working the father was. B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in our work. C. To give some facts about the working conditions of the father. D. To show the father’s awful and tired feelings towards the hard life. 51. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. His daughter. B. A smile. C. The door. D. His heart. 52. What does the author wants to express in the story? A. It is better not to work for so long. B. It is important for kids to study hard. C. The father felt hopeless about his life. D. Family can give us warmth and support. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约30年前，作者身为年轻父亲要养育三个小孩，在锯木厂工作的艰辛经历以及家庭带来的温暖与力量。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When the workday finally ended, … and why life was so hard.”可知，这一段主要是在于展现父亲面对艰难生活时糟糕的身体状态和疲惫、迷茫的心理感受。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was a young father with three little children depending on me.”及“one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling ‘Daddy!’”可知，这里的“one”指的是作者的女儿。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并决定要继续坚持，因此作者要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持。故选D。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. Liam wore out 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. It was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.” 53. What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 54. What did Liam talk to people on his way to run across America? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 55. What kind of person do you think Liam is? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 【答案】53. He ran across the United States. 54. Cancer and being disabled. 55. He is a disabled but brave and helpful person. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liam Davis在失去一条腿后，如何通过自己的努力和毅力完成了一系列常人难以想象的壮举，并且通过跑步横跨美国为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文中“When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West.”可知，Liam在失去一条腿十年后他横跨美国跑步。故填He ran across the United States. 【54题详解】 根据文中“At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.”可知，Liam在路上和人们谈论了癌症和残疾问题。故填Cancer and being disabled. 【55题详解】 根据文中“Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer…I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”可知，Liam虽然残疾了，但能做很多事，还跑步穿越美国为美国癌症协会筹款，并和人们交流相关话题，可见他是勇敢且乐于助人的，此题开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a disabled but brave and helpful person. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 1X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。 56. Everyone is supposed to be confident and bravely f________ (面对) the new challenges. 【答案】(f)ace 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该自信且勇敢地面对新的挑战。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为face“面对”，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词短语，所以“face”用原形。故填(f)ace。 57. The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。 58. The good life doesn’t depend on w________ (财富), but on whether we feel happy. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：美好的生活不在于财富，而在于我们是否感到快乐。根据汉语提示“财富”及单词首字母w可知，其对应的英文表达是wealth。故填(w)ealth。 59. Being honest will provide you with good l________ (运气) and more chances. 【答案】(l)uck 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实会给你带来好运气和更多的机会。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为luck，是不可数名词，在句中作“provide”的宾语。故填(l)uck。 60. Bengbu o________ (拥有) some famous places to visit, such as Tu Mountain, King of Yu Temple and Zhanggongshan Park. 【答案】(o)wns 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚌埠有一些著名的旅游景点，如涂山、禹王庙和张公山公园。own“拥有”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bengbu”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(o)wns。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。 Theme Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time 8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place School hall Activities A traditional Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibition, paper cutting teaching, opera shows and so on) Purpose … 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. The event will take place in the School Hall from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Firstly, some experts will give us a lecture about traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, there will be lots of interesting cultural activities for us to enjoy, including a clay art exhibition, paper-cutting teaching, opera shows and so on. These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The purpose of this event is to help us understand traditional Chinese culture better. Come and join us to explore traditional Chinese culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，接着已给出的内容，介绍这个活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述主要的活动内容； 第三步，介绍活动目的以及期待大家积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more还有 ②lots of很多 ③explore探索 [高分句型] These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What would the man like? A. B. C. 3. How does the man know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 5. What is Jane going to do? A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a show. C. Help her uncle. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将讲听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternoon? A. In the zoo. B. In the factory. C. At home. 7. What does Wang Mei's mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a worker. C. She is a librarian. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 10. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did my father put in front of me when I was one year old? A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A toy. 12. Why did my father put some things in front of me when I was one year old? A. To help me know them. B. To see which one I would pick. C. To tell me their value. 13. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen? A. It means he or she will be a clever person in the future. B. It means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. C. It means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. 14. How did I make a choice at last? A. I chose all of the presents and sent them to my father. B. I cried and waited for a smile from my father. C. I chose nothing and went right into my father's arms. 15. How many times have I made my father cry? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a ________ learner What Why Stay curious and ________ questions. To prepare the brain. To remember information better. ________ others. To understand the material better yourself. Use information in ________ lives. To learn ________ more quickly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The paper cutting and the traditional lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________of Chinese culture and loved by many people. A. effects B. efforts C. pleasures D. treasures 2. Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A. requires B. repeats C. reviews D. reduces 3. If our fridge is organized into different parts on vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll know ________ where to find them. A. hardly B. quietly C. exactly D. secretly 4. The studies have shown that air pollution is ________ to our health, so we should take steps to stop it. A. useful B. harmful C. thankful D. helpful 5. —Could you please tell me ________ you always give away your clothes to the community? —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 6. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. In case 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ popular with people at home and abroad since it came out. A. is B. has been C. was D. will be 8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 9. It ________be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. mustn’t B. should C. can’t D. may 10. —Miss Wang, would you please give me five more minutes? I still don’t understand the article well. —Sure, ________! A sounds great B. go ahead C. so far so good D. my treat Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. People stayed away from him ____12____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____13____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But on the day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____15____, he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____16____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____17____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____18____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to ____20____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 11. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. useless 12. A. or B. so C. but D. because 13. A. made B. hoped C. asked D. forced 14. A. shaped B. created C. happened D. remained 15. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise D. However 16. A. cared B. talked C. worried D. complained 17. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly D. clearly 18. A. darkness B. kindness C. carelessness D. happiness 19. A. failed B. decided C. forgot D. seemed 20. A. prove B. realize C. expect D. imagine B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___21___ math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ___22___ it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, ___25___ schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to ___26___ and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much ___27___ . Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that ___29___ too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a ___30___ which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 21. A. repeat B. finish C. solve D. ask 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. reading B. watching C. trying D. writing 24. A. normal B. surprising C. terrible D. funny 25. A. moving B. breaking C. finding D. helping 26. A. sell B. share C. delete D. use 27. A. cheaper B. slower C. harder D. safer 28. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. rapidly 29. A. spend B. cost C. waste D. pay 30. A. program B. machine C. friend D. enemy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lucy, have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B: No. ___31___ A: They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B: Really? How long have they been working there? A: ___32___ They must have a hard life. B: ___33___ A: Well, there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___ A: I don’t know. But they must work hard and have a strong will. B: ___35___ They really do a lot for our environment! A: That’s true. They are environmental heroes. We should learn from them. A. They have been working there for more than 20 years. B. How do they keep working there for so long? C. Who told you about their experience? D. Who are they? E. What great people they are! F. I have heard about them on the radio. G. Why do you say so? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Here are four to enjoy! Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. Moon Reflected On Second Spring is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music created by a man who lost sight based on a love story between a girl and himself. It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now it usually has 21 strings. Xun is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay. The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. It has been played for centuries. Once a boy had a little white horse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time. 36. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented? A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Twenty-one. 37. Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun? ① the inventor ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin. B. Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times. C. Xuns of different shapes may produce different sounds. D. The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story. B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 39. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 40. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 41. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. C Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How do you feel? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the following periods: The first period: “It can’t be happening.” Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.” Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?” Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.” I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major (主要的) changes. Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality (质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family. Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations make you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down. Focus on gratitude (感恩). What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today. Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. This is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. You must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true. 43. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions? A. To catch the readers’ interest. B. To express disagreement. C. To give opinions. D. To explain facts. 44. What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger? A. Love all your friends and family. B. Do more things that make you peaceful. C Work with people you like. D. Write down what makes you peaceful. 45. According to the writer, which of the following best describes the last piece of advice? A. Harmful. B. Strange. C. Valuable. D. Interesting. D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 46. What does the underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A. 瘟疫. B. 踩踏. C. 窒息. D. 溺水. 47. What should you do when a fire happens? ________ A. Protect your stomach with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. D. Protect your head with your hands. 48. What is the structure of the text? ________ A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 49. Where may you read the passage? ________ A. In a travel diary. B. In a safety guidebook. C. In an advertisement. D. In a novel. E It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped bandages (绷带) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than usual. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there! When the workday finally ended, I walked wearily towards the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would never get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 50. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us how hard-working the father was. B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in our work. C. To give some facts about the working conditions of the father. D. To show the father’s awful and tired feelings towards the hard life. 51. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. His daughter. B. A smile. C. The door. D. His heart. 52. What does the author wants to express in the story? A. It is better not to work for so long. B. It is important for kids to study hard. C. The father felt hopeless about his life. D. Family can give us warmth and support. 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. Liam wore out 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. It was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.” 53. What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 54. What did Liam talk to people on his way to run across America? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 55. What kind of person do you think Liam is? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 1X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。 56. Everyone is supposed to be confident and bravely f________ (面对) the new challenges. 57. The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection. 58. The good life doesn’t depend on w________ (财富), but on whether we feel happy. 59. Being honest will provide you with good l________ (运气) and more chances. 60. Bengbu o________ (拥有) some famous places to visit, such as Tu Mountain, King of Yu Temple and Zhanggongshan Park. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。 Theme Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time 8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place School hall Activities A traditional Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibition, paper cutting teaching, opera shows and so on) Purpose … 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Our school is going to host an exciting event called “Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” this Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$