Unit 5 Water is life【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Water is life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 1．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 2．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 3．In cold regions, people often spread s on icy roads to melt the ice and improve driving safety. 4．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r . 5．It’s our d to protect the environment. 6．She has a sweet v and loves singing. 7．We can buy all kinds of g in the supermarket. 8．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 9．Running is a f of exercise and it can help you keep healthy. 10．Don’t talk loudly in p places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 11．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 12．I need to f my broken bike. 13．We can get water easily from this (水龙头). 14．What’s the (人口) of China? 15．He kept waking up (贯穿整个) the night. 16．These laws will force all the (工业) to be more careful with natural resources. 17．Water is very important for the development of (农业). 18．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 19．The water is getting cold. I don’t want to (洗澡). 20．The spaceship will (返回) to the earth next week. 21．A performer means that an actor plays a r in a movie. 22．People who value time can e (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 23．The local villagers’ i (收入) has increased a lot due to rural tourism. 24．G________warming makes the sea levels rise. 25．The _________(在国外的) Chinese in Yemen got excited when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to help them. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26．We should remember (save) water in our daily life. 27．The warming problem has drawn attention from all over the . (globe) 28．My cousin took up jogging many years ago and (eventual) became an excellent runner. 29．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar. 30．You should remember not (waste) water and food. 31．Trees can produce different (chemical) to protect themselves. 32．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys. 33．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and (return) to his hometown. 34．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 35．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 三、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 37．If you keep spending money like that, you’ll ________ in debt. A．end up B．start with C．give up D．put up 38．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 39．She enjoys reading an ______ newspaper to stay updated with the latest news. A．everyday B．every day C．daily D．ordinary 40．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 41．As ________ result, we had our lunch at ________ top of the hill. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; the 42．Make sure ________ your desk tidy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keepping 43．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 44．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 45．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 46．The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A．private B．public C．personal D．secret 47．The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A．overseas B．foreign C．international D．global 48．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B．too much; too many C．too much; too much D．much too; too much 49．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 50．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空 51．There are buses in London. 52．I haven’t got time for study in recent weeks. 53．Please don’t make so noise. 54．Jane doesn’t know people in Shanghai and has only friends here. 55．I don’t like butter on my bread. 56．Bob said that he had money and he could not go anywhere. 57．There are only cigarettes in the box, do you want to have one？ 58．There is only tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some more. 59．Jane gave me help with my work, so I made great progress. 60．Your homework is better than usual. Well done. You have mistakes. 五、完成句子(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 61．我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。 We must the books the library in time. 62．那些游客来自不同国家, 听到警报后立刻离开了酒店。 The tourists different countries and left the hotel when they heard the alarm. 63．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our ________ ___________Chinese traditional culture. 64．学生们以说英语开始，但以说汉语结束。 The students speaking English, but Chinese. 65．记得下次上课别再迟到了。 late for class again next time. 66．你想在牛奶里加些糖吗？ Would you like sugar the milk? 67．多亏了河流和海洋，商人可以把货物运往海外。 rivers and oceans, businessmen could their goods . 68．你需要多少牛奶？          milk do you need? 69．互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。 The Internet important people’s work and life. 70．有一些自行车和汽车，但大多数人乘坐有蒸汽机的火车或马车出行。 There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by train with the or carriage. 71．一天，神农氏正在用明火煮饮用水。 One day, Shennong was boiling over an open fire. 72．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 73．这个女孩只有四岁，而且有点儿可爱。 This girl is only four years old, and she is cute. 74．我们学校总是确保学生有足够的时间锻炼。 Our school always that students have enough time to exercise. 75．这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。 The twins can speak French. They know French words. 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 76 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 77 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 78 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 79 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 80 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 81 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 82 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 83 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 84 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 85 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Water is life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 1．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 2．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：她有一个敏捷的头脑，能够迅速解决困难的数学问题。根据“can solve difficult math problems in no time.”及首字母提示可知，她有一个敏捷的头脑，brain“头脑”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)rain。 3．In cold regions, people often spread s on icy roads to melt the ice and improve driving safety. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：在寒冷地区，人们经常在结冰的道路上撒盐来融化冰层，提高驾驶安全性。根据“on icy roads to melt the ice”和常识可知，把盐撒在结冰的道路上可以融化冰。salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 4．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r . 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：我们有很多时间，所以没有必要匆忙。根据“We have lots of time”和首字母可知，时间有很多，所以不必匆忙。rush“急促”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)ush。 5．It’s our d to protect the environment. 【答案】(d)uty 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。根据语境以及首字母“d”可知，这里表达“责任”的意思。“duty”意为“责任，义务”，It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)uty。 6．She has a sweet v and loves singing. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：她有一副甜美的嗓音，并且喜欢唱歌。根据“loves singing”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她有一副甜美的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，不定冠词a后用名词单数。故填(v)oice。 7．We can buy all kinds of g in the supermarket. 【答案】(g)oods 【详解】句意：我们可以在超市买到各种各样的商品。根据首字母提示及“buy all kinds of”可知是买到“商品”。goods“商品”，故填(g)oods。 8．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在日常生活中不要浪费水。根据“not to waste (浪费) water in my ...life.”及首字母可知，此处值得是日常生活中，everyday life“日常生活”，故填(e)veryday。 9．Running is a f of exercise and it can help you keep healthy. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：跑步是一种锻炼方式，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“and it can help you keep healthy”可知，跑步是一种锻炼方式。form“形式，方式”，名词，a form of“一种……形式”。故填(f)orm。 10．Don’t talk loudly in p places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：不要在博物馆、图书馆和电影院等公共场所大声说话。根据“such as museums, libraries and cinemas”提示可知这些都是公共场所，应填形容词public，表示“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 11．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 12．I need to f my broken bike. 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：我需要修理我坏了的自行车。根据“my broken bike”以及首字母“f”可知，此处表达“修理”的含义。“fix”作动词，有“修理，安装”等意思 ，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“fix”。故填(f)ix。 13．We can get water easily from this (水龙头). 【答案】tap 【详解】句意：我们可以轻松地从水龙头中获取水。根据中文提示可知，空处填“水龙头”tap；this后跟名词单数，故填tap。 14．What’s the (人口) of China? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？population“人口”，名词，此处特指中国的人口，用名词单数形式。故填population。 15．He kept waking up (贯穿整个) the night. 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：他整晚都不断醒来。根据中文提示“贯穿整个”以及句子语境，这里需要一个能表达“在整个……期间”意思的词。“throughout”是介词，有“自始至终；贯穿整个”的含义，“throughout the night”就是“整晚；整个夜晚期间”的意思，组成介词短语，故符合句子情境。故填throughout。 16．These laws will force all the (工业) to be more careful with natural resources. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：这些法律将会迫使这些工业更慎重地对待自然资源。industry工业，是一个名词。根据空前的all可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，变y为i加es，故填industries。 17．Water is very important for the development of (农业). 【答案】agriculture 【详解】句意：水对农业的发展非常重要。agriculture“农业”，是不可数名词，故填agriculture。 18．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：大明的父母经常出差，他们很少有时间照顾大明。business“生意”，名词。故填business。 19．The water is getting cold. I don’t want to (洗澡). 【答案】bath 【详解】句意：水变冷了。我不想洗澡。bath“洗澡”，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填bath。 20．The spaceship will (返回) to the earth next week. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船下周将返回地球。返回“return”，动词，will后面接动词原形。故填return。 21．A performer means that an actor plays a r in a movie. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：表演者是指演员在电影中扮演的一个角色。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，role“角色”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数形式作动词plays的宾语。故填(r)ole。 22．People who value time can e (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 【答案】（e）ventually 【详解】句意：珍惜时间的人最终会比那些浪费时间的人取得更多的成就。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处是finally“最终”，是一个副词，用来修饰动词 “achieve”。副词 “eventually” 用来强调结果或动作发生的时间，在这里它强调了经过一段时间的努力后所达到的最终结果。故填(e)ventually。 23．The local villagers’ i (收入) has increased a lot due to rural tourism. 【答案】(i)ncome 【详解】句意：由于乡村旅游，当地村民的收入大幅增加。根据首字母及中文提示可知，这里应填income，income表示“收入”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填(i)ncome。 24．G________warming makes the sea levels rise. 【答案】Global 【详解】句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升。global“全球的”，形容词，首字母大写。故填Global。 25．The _________(在国外的) Chinese in Yemen got excited when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to help them. 【答案】overseas 【详解】句意：也门的华侨看到中国士兵前来帮忙，就兴奋不已。“在国外的”overseas。故填overseas。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26．We should remember (save) water in our daily life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们应该记住节约水。此处是提醒大家要节约用水，用remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，故填to save。 27．The warming problem has drawn attention from all over the . (globe) 【答案】 global globe 【详解】句意：全球变暖问题引起了全世界的关注。第一空修饰名词problem，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语；根据“all over the”可知，第二空应填名词，all over the globe“全球”。故填global；globe。 28．My cousin took up jogging many years ago and (eventual) became an excellent runner. 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：我的表弟许多年前开始慢跑，最终成为一名优秀的跑步者。设空处修饰动词became，应用副词，故填eventually。 29．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多糖的咖啡。without作介词，意为“没有”，其后接名词、代词或动名词；add的动名词为adding。故填adding。 30．You should remember not (waste) water and food. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：你应该记住不要浪费水和食物。remember not to do sth.意为“记住不要做某事”，固定用法。故填to waste。 31．Trees can produce different (chemical) to protect themselves. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：树木可以产生不同的化学物质来保护自己。“chemical”作名词时，意为“化学物质”。根据句中的“different”可知，此处应使用“chemical”的复数形式“chemicals”，表示多种不同的化学物质，故填chemicals。 32．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他进了雪山六次，只是为了给猴子拍一些有价值的照片。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词“photographs”。动词value可转换为形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”，在句中作定语，故填valuable。 33．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and (return) to his hometown. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：我表哥放弃了出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。根据“My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad”可知，该句用一般过去时，return“返回”，过去式为returned。故填returned。 34．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 35．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他在汤里放了一些盐。现在它尝起来更加美味。some后可数名词复数或不可数名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。 三、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy，快一点！我们没剩下多少时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知，所剩时间无几，此处表示否定含义，故选A。 37．If you keep spending money like that, you’ll ________ in debt. A．end up B．start with C．give up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你继续这样花钱，你最终会负债。 考查短语辨析。end up最终处于某种状态；start with从……开始；give up放弃；put up搭建，张贴。根据“If you keep spending money like that, you’ll...in debt.”可知，此处指的是“最终成为负债”，故选A。 38．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警响了，所有人立刻离开了大楼。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻，马上；at present目前；at last最后；at all根本。根据“The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building”可知，此处指人们马上离开大楼，at once符合语境。故选A。 39．She enjoys reading an ______ newspaper to stay updated with the latest news. A．everyday B．every day C．daily D．ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读日报以了解最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。everyday每天的，强调事物的普通性和常规性；every day每天，副词短语；daily每天的,强调每日发生的事；ordinary普通的。此处用形容词修饰名词newspaper，表示“日报”，且前面用不定冠词an修饰，everyday符合题意。故选A。 40．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终在锦标赛上获得了金牌。 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；accidentally意外地；frequently频繁地；suddenly突然。根据“After months of hard work and practice,”可知，经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终获得了金牌，所以此处应用eventually，表示“最终”。故选A。 41．As ________ result, we had our lunch at ________ top of the hill. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：结果，我们在山顶上吃了午饭。 考查冠词。as a result“结果”，at the top of...“在……顶部”，固定短语，故选C。 42．Make sure ________ your desk tidy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keepping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：确保你的桌子保持整洁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Make sure”可知，其后通常接动词不定式作宾语，make sure to do sth表示确保做某事。选项C“to keep”符合语法规则。故选C。 43．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我有点冷。你能给我一点热水吗？——当然。给你。 考查短语辨析。a little“一点”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量虽少但存在；a bit“一点”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度上的轻微增加；a bit of“有点儿”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量很少；a little of“一点点”，用于修饰不可数名词或代词。第一空cold“冷的”，形容词，用a bit修饰；第二空water“水”，不可数名词，用a bit of修饰，只有D选项符合。故选D。 44．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _______ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。 45．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。 考查动词短语。pour … on …把……倒在……上面；put … on …把……放在……上面；add … to …把……加入……里；cut … up把……切碎。根据“some sugar … the coffee”可知，是把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。故选C。 46．The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A．private B．public C．personal D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园是一个公众可以放松和享受自然的地方。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；personal个人的；secret秘密的。根据“The park is a…place where people can relax and enjoy nature.”可知，公园是一个开放的、供大众使用的场所，因此“public”最符合语境。“public”在句子中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填B。 47．The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A．overseas B．foreign C．international D．global 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府鼓励海外学生回国为国家做贡献。 考查形容词辨析。overseas海外的；foreign外国的；international国际的；global全球的。根据“students to return home and contribute to the country.”可知，此处强调在国外学习的学生回国。故选A。 48．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B．too much; too many C．too much; too much D．much too; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词heavy，应用much too；第二空修饰不可数名词food，应用too much。故选D。 49．—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个小城市的人口是多少？——大约143万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s如何；What’s什么；根据“the population of the small city”可知，提问人口要用句型What’s the population of ...?。故选D。 50．—Are there ________ children playing in the playground? —Yes, there are ________. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-有孩子在操场上玩吗？ -是的，有一些。any常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一般用于肯定句中。故选D。 【点睛】some 与any 的用法： any，some的意思都是一些, 后可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名词。 区别是：some用在肯定句中；any用在否定句和疑问句中。 some有时候也可用在疑问句中，如果是邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答是用some。这种用法多出现在would like句型中。如：Would you like some apples? 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空 51．There are buses in London. 52．I haven’t got time for study in recent weeks. 53．Please don’t make so noise. 54．Jane doesn’t know people in Shanghai and has only friends here. 55．I don’t like butter on my bread. 56．Bob said that he had money and he could not go anywhere. 57．There are only cigarettes in the box, do you want to have one？ 58．There is only tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some more. 59．Jane gave me help with my work, so I made great progress. 60．Your homework is better than usual. Well done. You have mistakes. 【答案】 51．many 52．much 53．much 54． many a few 55．much 56．little 57．a few 58．a little 59．much 60．few 【解析】51．句意：伦敦有很多公交车。buses是可数名词复数，表示“很多”时，用many修饰。故填many。 52．句意：最近几周我没有太多时间学习。time是不可数名词，表示“很多”时，用much修饰。故填much。 53．句意：请不要制造这么大的噪音。noise是不可数名词，表示“很多”或“大量”的噪音时，用much修饰。故填much。 54．句意：简在上海不认识很多人，在这里只有几个朋友。people是可数名词复数，表示“很多”时，用many修饰；friends是可数名词复数，表示“几个”时，用a few修饰，表示肯定含义。故填many；a few。 55．句意：我不喜欢在面包上放太多黄油。butter是不可数名词，表示“很多”时，用much修饰。故填much。 56．句意：鲍勃说他没有钱了，他哪里也去不了。money是不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”时，用little修饰，表示否定含义。故填little。 57．句意：盒子里只有几根香烟了，你想要一根吗？cigarettes是可数名词复数，表示“几个”时，用a few修饰，表示肯定含义。故填a few。 58．句意：茶壶里只剩下一点茶了，我去再泡一些。tea是不可数名词，表示“一点”时，用a little修饰，表示肯定含义。故填a little。 59．句意：简在我的工作上给了我很多帮助，所以我取得了很大的进步。help是不可数名词，表示“很多”时，用much修饰。故填much。 60．句意：你的作业比平时好多了。做得好。你犯的错误很少。mistakes是可数名词复数，表示“很少”时，用few修饰，表示否定含义。故填few。 五、完成句子(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 61．我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。 We must the books the library in time. 【答案】 return/ to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“把……还给……”，用短语return sth to...。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填return；to。 62．那些游客来自不同国家, 听到警报后立刻离开了酒店。 The tourists different countries and left the hotel when they heard the alarm. 【答案】 are/come from at once 【详解】前两空缺少“来自”的英文，用动词短语be/come from表示，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are，或谓语动词come用原形；后两空表示“立刻”at once，固定短语。故填are/come；from；at；once。 63．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our ________ ___________Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】duty to protect 【详解】考查句型“It is one's duty to do sth.”，根据中英文对照可知，c此处缺少“职责”duty，“保护”protect。故填duty； to； protect。 64．学生们以说英语开始，但以说汉语结束。 The students speaking English, but Chinese. 【答案】 began/started with ended up with 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空和第二空表示“以……开始”，用动词短语“begin/start with”，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began；第三空，第四空和第五空表示“以……结束”，用动词短语“end up with”，and连接并列的时态。故填began/started；with；ended；up；with。 65．记得下次上课别再迟到了。 late for class again next time. 【答案】 Remember not to be 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“记住”和“不要”，句子是祈使句，动词原形放在句首，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是not to do，be late“迟到”，首字母大写，故填Remember；not；to；be。 66．你想在牛奶里加些糖吗？ Would you like sugar the milk? 【答案】 to add some to 【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”；add ... to“添加到”；句子是希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故填to；add；some；to。 67．多亏了河流和海洋，商人可以把货物运往海外。 rivers and oceans, businessmen could their goods . 【答案】 Thanks to ship overseas 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，“多亏”对应的英文短语是“thanks to”，所以第一个空格处填“Thanks”，第二个空格处填“to” ；“把……运往”这里用“ship”表示运输货物的动作，故第三个空格处填“ship” ；“海外”常见英文表达为“overseas”，所以第四个空格处填“overseas”。故填Thanks；to；ship；overseas。 68．你需要多少牛奶？          milk do you need? 【答案】 How much 【详解】根据“milk”是不可数名词，且句子询问数量，可知此处用how much形式，意为“多少”，通常用于询问不可数名词的数量。故填How much。 69．互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。 The Internet important people’s work and life. 【答案】 plays an role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语play an important role in“在……起重要作用”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays；an；role；in。 70．有一些自行车和汽车，但大多数人乘坐有蒸汽机的火车或马车出行。 There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by train with the or carriage. 【答案】 steam engine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，steam engine表示“蒸汽机”，名词短语。故填steam；engine。 71．一天，神农氏正在用明火煮饮用水。 One day, Shennong was boiling over an open fire. 【答案】 drinking water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“饮用水”。“饮用水”常见表达为“drinking water”，“drinking”在此处作定语修饰“water”，表明是用于饮用的水。故填drinking；water。 72．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 【答案】 died out 【详解】灭绝：die out；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 73．这个女孩只有四岁，而且有点儿可爱。 This girl is only four years old, and she is cute. 【答案】 a bit/ a little/ kind of 【详解】有点儿：a bit/ a little/ kind of，后加形容词。故填a bit/ a little/ kind of。 74．我们学校总是确保学生有足够的时间锻炼。 Our school always that students have enough time to exercise. 【答案】makes sure 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空意为“确保” make sure，动词。结合主语our school第三人称单数，动词变单三makes。故填makes sure。 75．这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。 The twins can speak French. They know French words. 【答案】 a little a few 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。根据句意及句子结构，第一空和第二空修饰不可数名词French，表示“一点”，用a little；第三空和第四空修饰可数名词复数words，表示“几个”，且带有肯定含义，用a few。故填a；little；a；few。 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 76 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 77 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 78 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 79 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 80 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 81 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 82 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 83 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 84 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 85 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 【答案】 76．arrives 77．its 78．more often 79．slowly 80．leaves 81．from 82．a 83．interesting 84．to show 85．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其时间、带来的天气变化、对农业的重要性以及中国文化中在雨水节气的一些传统。 76．句意：雨水，中国农历的第二个节气，通常在每年的2月18日或19日左右到来。根据句中的“usually”和“each year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Rain Water”是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填arrives。 77．句意：就像它的名字所表明的那样，在这个时候，寒冷的冬天开始离开，天气变得更暖和。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 78．句意：降雨变得更频繁了。根据前文“the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer”可知与之前相比，降雨变得更频繁，要用比较级，often的比较级是more often，故填more often。 79．句意：冬天的冰冷慢慢地消退了。goes away是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 80．句意：渐渐地，草开始变绿，树木长出了新的嫩叶子。leaf是可数名词，根据语境，树不可能只长一片叶子，所以要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 81．句意：大地似乎从它漫长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake up from是固定短语，意为“从……中醒来”，故填from。 82．句意：有了足够的水，庄稼可以长得更好，这意味着在秋天会有一个好收成。harvest是可数名词，此处表示“一个好收成”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 83．句意：在中国文化中，在雨水节气期间有一些有趣的传统。traditions“传统”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词形式有interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；这里修饰traditions，所以用interesting，故填interesting。 84．句意：已婚女儿经常去看望她们的公婆。她们带食物或漂亮衣服之类的礼物来表达她们的爱和尊重。根据语境，带礼物的目的是表达爱和尊重，所以用动词不定式to show作目的状语，故填to show。 85．句意：每个人都充满希望，因为温柔的雨给世界带来了新的生命。根据语境，“the gentle rain brings new life to the world”是“Everyone is full of hope”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$