Unit 5 Water is life【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Water is life测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe 1 Earth’s surface through landforms (地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock 2 soil found on Earth. Landforms come 3 different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains 4 the main kinds of landforms. Landforms are 5 by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time 6 different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). They used 7 a high hill. But as time goes 8 , water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the 9 among the landforms? Valleys are located 10 hills or with many high mountains around. And 11 usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when 12 sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landform. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually high with 13 high top. Most mountains are like towers but 14 of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are 15 than the land around them. What kind of landform do you like best? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．at B．on C．for D．in 4．A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 6．A．formed B．to form C．forms D．forming 7．A．be B．been C．to be D．being 8．A．to B．out C．in D．by 9．A．difference B．differences C．difficulty D．difficulties 10．A．between B．from C．over D．across 11．A．here is B．here are C．there is D．there are 12．A．million of B．millions of C．million D．millions 13．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 14．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 15．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 16 ? It is something called the water cycle (循环)． There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 17 it. It’s called water vapor. The 18 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 19 water vapor. It goes into the air. High in the sky, it is 20 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 21 again. You can see this 22 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏)? No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 23 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 24 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 25 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 16．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain 17．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear 18．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star 19．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into 20．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big 21．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow 22．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean 23．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass 24．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow 25．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 26．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 28．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 29．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 30．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. B Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from?      Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.     Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.     Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.     Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.     As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 31．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly? A．The sewage will look dirty. B．The sewage will pollute the air. C．The sewage will kill some animals. D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 32．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird. 33．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce. 34．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from? A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B．Water from seas. C．Waste water from factories. D．Sewage and oil. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of gases. B．To teach people to produce dirty water. C．To tell people to save animals and plants. D．To ask people to protect water resources. C Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily (日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. You should feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month. ●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste (浪费) a lot of water. Fix them right away! ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers (沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean. ●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run. ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water! 36．Every morning, Napoga went to get clean water ________. A．before she went to school B．after she finished school C．without going to school D．after she played with her friends 37．Why are some kinds of fish dying out? A．Because people like to eat them. B．Because they have no food. C．Because they don’t have clean water. D．Because they have no fresh air to breathe. 38．Acid rain _________. A．is only bad for living things B．can be produced (生产) in factories C．is good for people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings D．isn’t just bad for human beings but to animals, plants and buildings 39．Which of the following wastes (浪费) water? A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should take actions to stop the acid rain. B．There is much clean water for human beings and living things to use. C．It’s necessary for us to face the water problems and learn to save water. D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 四、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 41 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 42 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 43 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 44 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 45 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） We all know water is very v 46 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 47 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 48 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 49 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 50 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. 六、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 51 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 52 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 53 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 54 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 55 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 56 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 57 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 58 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 59 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 60 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 62．回收在保护我们的环境中发挥着重要作用。 Recycling in protecting our environment. 63．只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。 Just you try your best. 64．结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。 , the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. 65．今天天气有点冷。立刻穿上你的外套，马俊。 It’s cold today. Put on your coat , Ma Jun. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假定你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”。请根据下面的提示和要求完成一则简讯。要点： 1. 水的重要性：生命之源； 2. 现状：① 地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；② 很多地区缺水； 3. 日常生活中节约用水的方法（请写出至少2点节水方法）。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4.  80词左右，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 生命之源the source of life        海水ocean water        缺乏be short of This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Water is of great importance. Let’s save it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Water is life测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe 1 Earth’s surface through landforms (地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock 2 soil found on Earth. Landforms come 3 different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains 4 the main kinds of landforms. Landforms are 5 by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time 6 different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). They used 7 a high hill. But as time goes 8 , water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the 9 among the landforms? Valleys are located 10 hills or with many high mountains around. And 11 usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when 12 sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landform. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually high with 13 high top. Most mountains are like towers but 14 of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are 15 than the land around them. What kind of landform do you like best? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．at B．on C．for D．in 4．A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 6．A．formed B．to form C．forms D．forming 7．A．be B．been C．to be D．being 8．A．to B．out C．in D．by 9．A．difference B．differences C．difficulty D．difficulties 10．A．between B．from C．over D．across 11．A．here is B．here are C．there is D．there are 12．A．million of B．millions of C．million D．millions 13．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 14．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 15．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了地球表面的不同地貌类型，包括山脉、丘陵、平原和高原等。通过描述这些地貌的形成过程和相互区别，帮助我们更好地理解自然界中的各种自然景观及其变化。 1．句意：我们可以通过地貌来描述地球的表面。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不定冠词。根据“ Earth’s surface”，可知指的是特定的地球表面，故选C。 2．句意：地貌是岩石和土壤的自然混合物。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“A landform is a natural mixture of rock...soil found on Earth.”中的mixture可知，表示并列，应该是连接两者的“和”，故选B。 3．句意：地貌有不同形状和大小。 at在；on在……上；for为了；in在……中。in shape指的是某物的外形、状态或健康状况。常用来描述物体或人的形状、构造，也可以描述身体健康状况；in size指的是某物的大小、尺寸。通常用来描述物体的尺寸或规模。使用“in”更合适，故选D。 4．句意：山脉、小山、平原和高原是地貌的主要种类。 are是；is是；were是；was是。时态是一般现在时，根据主语是复数形式的“mountains, hills, plateaus and plains”，可知应使用“are”，故选A。 5．句意：地貌是由一些自然力量形成的。 make做；makes做；made做；making做。根据主语是Landforms和空后的by可知，构成被动语态，应使用“made”，即“是由自然力量形成的”，故选C。 6．句意：通常需要很长时间来形成不同的地貌。 formed形成；to form形成；forms形成；forming形成。根据“It take sb some time to do something”结构可知，使用“to form”表示目的，故选B。 7．句意：它们曾经是一个高山。 be是；been是；to be是；being是。“used to do”表示“过去常常”的结构，应使用“to be”表示原本的状态，故选C。 8．句意：但随着时间的流逝，水和风将高地侵蚀成平原，然后山谷就形成了。 to到；out出去；in在；by通过。根据主语是time和go by表示“时间的流逝”可知，应该使用“by”表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选D。 9．句意：地貌之间有什么不同？ difference差异；differences差异（复数）；difficulty困难；difficulties困难（复数）。根据“among the landforms”可知，表示“不同”应使用复数形式，故选B。 10．句意：山谷位于丘陵之间或周围有许多高山。 between在……之间；from从；over在……上面；across横穿。根据“hills or with many high mountains around. ”可知，应该使用“between”表示“在丘陵之间”，故选A。 11．句意：山谷底部通常有一条河。 here is这里是；here are这里是；there is有；there are有。后文“a river”是单数，应该用“there is”，表示“有”，故选C。 12．句意：当成千上万的沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起时，它们就形成了。 million百万；millions of成千上万；million of错误结构；millions成千上万的。不具体的数字，表示“成千上万”，应用millions of，为固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：一座山通常很高，顶端也很高。 so如此；such如此；so a如此的；such a如此一个。so+形容词/副词或者so+many/much+名词；such+a +形容词+可数名词或者such+形容词+名词。应该用“such a”修饰名词“high top”，故选D。 14．句意：大多数山脉像塔一样，但一些是像桌子一样。 a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一些（不可数）；little少。根据“Most mountains are like towers but...of them are like tables.”可知，前后表转折关系，mountain为可数名词，后面表示“少数”应使用“a few”，修饰可数名词。故选A。 15．句意：平原是平坦的土地，高原是比周围土地更高的平坦地带。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最最高的。根据“than”可知前后为比较关系，表示“更高的”应使用“higher”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 16 ? It is something called the water cycle (循环)． There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 17 it. It’s called water vapor. The 18 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 19 water vapor. It goes into the air. High in the sky, it is 20 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 21 again. You can see this 22 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏)? No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 23 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 24 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 25 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 16．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain 17．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear 18．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star 19．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into 20．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big 21．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow 22．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean 23．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass 24．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow 25．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了水循环的过程，从水蒸发形成水蒸气，到水蒸气冷却凝结成云，最终降落到地面。 16．句意：水是如何进入天空的？ river河流；trees树木；sky天空；mountain山。根据“water falls from clouds in the sky”可知，水循环涉及天空，故选C。 17．句意：空气中总是有水，但你并不总能看见它。 see看见；smell闻；look看；hear听。水蒸气是看不见的，故选A。 18．句意：太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水。 sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；star星星。根据“heats up water in river, lakes and oceans.”及常识可知，太阳的热量提升了河流、湖泊等的温度，故选A。 19．句意：水变成水蒸气。 comes from来自；takes in吸收；gets into进入；turns into变成。根据下文“It goes into the air.”可知，水变成水蒸气，故选D。 20．句意：在高空中，起初是温暖的。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；small小的；big大的。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，起初是温暖的，故选A。 21．句意：当水蒸气变冷时，它又变成水。 rain雨；cloud云；water水；snow雪。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，遇冷时水蒸气变回水，故选C。 22．句意：在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，你可以看到这种现象发生。 happen发生；climb爬；push推；mean意味着。根据“You can see this...when you have a cold drink on a warm day.”可知，是指在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，可以看到这种情况的发生，故选A。 23．句意：当水蒸气接触到冰冷的玻璃时，它会变成水。 ground地面；desk桌子；book书；glass玻璃。根据“No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it...the cold glass.”可知，是指水蒸气碰到冰冷的玻璃就会变成水。故选D。 24．句意：它们在天空中形成云。 remain保持；form形成；find找到；allow允许。根据“Millions of water drops come together”可知，水滴聚集形成云，故选B。 25．句意：然后水落到地球上。 drops落下；fights战斗；leads引导；discusses讨论。根据“Rain falls back”可知，水从云中落下，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 26．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 28．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 29．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 30．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕种，未提到运输。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。 B Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from?      Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.     Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.     Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.     Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.     As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 31．Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly? A．The sewage will look dirty. B．The sewage will pollute the air. C．The sewage will kill some animals. D．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 32．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Sewage. B．Oil. C．Truck. D．Bird. 33．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Clean. B．Add. C．Throw. D．Produce. 34．According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from? A．Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B．Water from seas. C．Waste water from factories. D．Sewage and oil. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of gases. B．To teach people to produce dirty water. C．To tell people to save animals and plants. D．To ask people to protect water resources. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewage is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks oil, plants and animals may die.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factories often pour waste water into rivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。 C Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily (日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. You should feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month. ●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste (浪费) a lot of water. Fix them right away! ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers (沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean. ●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run. ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water! 36．Every morning, Napoga went to get clean water ________. A．before she went to school B．after she finished school C．without going to school D．after she played with her friends 37．Why are some kinds of fish dying out? A．Because people like to eat them. B．Because they have no food. C．Because they don’t have clean water. D．Because they have no fresh air to breathe. 38．Acid rain _________. A．is only bad for living things B．can be produced (生产) in factories C．is good for people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings D．isn’t just bad for human beings but to animals, plants and buildings 39．Which of the following wastes (浪费) water? A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should take actions to stop the acid rain. B．There is much clean water for human beings and living things to use. C．It’s necessary for us to face the water problems and learn to save water. D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水污染以及节约用水的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，Napoga每天要花六个小时去取来足够干净的水，没有时间去上学，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out”可推知，有些种类的鱼正在灭绝因为它们没有干净的水，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings”可知，不仅对人类有害，对动物、植物和建筑物也有害，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean”可知，你可以把十分钟的洗澡时间减半，即五分钟，所以A项“如果我们想要一个干净的淋浴，我们需要十分钟”属于浪费水，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水污染以及节约用水的建议，故选C。 四、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 41 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 42 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 43 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 44 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 45 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 41．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） We all know water is very v 46 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 47 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 48 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 49 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 50 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. 【答案】46．(v)aluable 47．(e)xperiments 48．(t)hrough 49．(a)dd 50．(f)orm 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。 46．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。 47．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。 48．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 49．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。 50．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 六、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 51 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 52 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 53 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 54 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 55 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 56 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 57 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 58 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 59 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 60 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 51．first 52．better 53．rainy 54．to 55．rises 56．monkeys 57．with 58．on 59．fishing 60．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 51．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 52．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 53．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 54．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 55．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 56．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 57．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 58．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 59．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 60．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 【答案】 duty to make sure 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“责任”和“确保”的英文表达。duty意为“责任；义务”，“It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，所以第一个空填duty；make sure意为“确保；设法保证” ，在这个句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式“to make sure to finish the tasks...”是真正的主语。故填duty；to；make；sure。 62．回收在保护我们的环境中发挥着重要作用。 Recycling in protecting our environment. 【答案】 plays an important part/role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play a part/role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，动词短语；important“重要的”，形容词，来修饰名词part/role，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；此句时态为一般现在时，动名词“Recycling”作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，play的三单形式为plays。故填plays；an；important；part/role。 63．只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。 Just you try your best. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sure“确保”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，第一空应用动词原形。故填make；sure。 64．结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。 , the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】结果：as a result，介词短语。故填As；a；result。 65．今天天气有点冷。立刻穿上你的外套，马俊。 It’s cold today. Put on your coat , Ma Jun. 【答案】 a bit/little； at once 【详解】a bit/a little“一点”，修饰形容词；立刻的英文是“at once”故填a ；bit/little； at； once。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假定你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”。请根据下面的提示和要求完成一则简讯。要点： 1. 水的重要性：生命之源； 2. 现状：① 地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；② 很多地区缺水； 3. 日常生活中节约用水的方法（请写出至少2点节水方法）。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4.  80词左右，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 生命之源the source of life        海水ocean water        缺乏be short of This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Water is of great importance. Let’s save it. 【答案】范文： This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. We all know that water is the source of our life, so it is very important. 75% of the earth is sea, but ocean water is salty, we can’t drink it. Now many areas are short of water. What should we do to save water? Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should develop a good habit. We should turn off the tap after using it. Second, we reuse water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water of washing vegetables to water the plants. So we can call for more people to save water. Water is of great importance. Let’s save it. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——简讯的写作，在写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍水的重要性、水的现状以及日常生活中节约用水的方法，最后呼吁人们节约用水。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$