信息必刷卷01（湖北专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

中考英语考前信息必刷卷01（湖北专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分 1、 听力(共四节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 CAFED 6~10 AACBA 11~15 BBBAC 16~17 AB 18.eleven/11 19.exercises 20.magazines 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36．though 37．first 38．shows 39．research 40．helping 41．purposes 42．daily 43．better 44．special 45．effort 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46．depending on navigation system 47．over 20 years’ 48． text others in places without phone signal or internet 49.disaster prevention and response 50．It will provide more smart services in the future.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） Sharing is one of the most precious things in the world. For me, it is great relief that sharing brings to me. After I got into Grade Nine, I often felt stressed out even though I made an effort to study. I never told it to my parents or my friends, so my situation was getting worse and worse. One day, I couldn’t help crying when I got the test paper from the teacher. My world turned grey in my mind until my best friend put his hand on my shoulder. I decided to tell him how I felt. As soon as I shared my feelings with him, I felt extremely relaxed and his encouraging word brought back my confidence. Only then did I realize how important it was to share bad feedings with others! Sharing, which helps me feel better, brings me a lot. I believe that if we learn to share, the world will be a better place. 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 中考英语考前信息必刷卷01（湖北专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：词汇题不再单纯考词义，而是结合生活情境考查，如在介绍文化活动的语境中选合适词汇，这体现出命题从孤立考查知识向知识与应用结合转变。 中考·新考法：阅读题不仅有细节理解，读题跨学科融合趋势明显。如“撒哈拉沙漠”篇章（C篇）结合地理知识，要求考生通过“年降水量<250mm”定义沙漠，分析Bedouin游牧生活与水的重要性（第28-29题）。此类题型需综合运用地理、社会学科知识解题。 复习时要拓宽知识面，不能局限于英语学科知识。 中考·新情境：试题紧密关联社会热点与真实生活。选词填空以“北京AI教育试点”为背景（36-45题），探讨人工智能在教学、科研中的应用； 命题·大预测：逻辑写作训练：写作题“Sharing”要求通过个人故事（九年级压力经历）表达感悟，未来可能增加议论文（如“AI是否应取代教师”）或续写故事（如“Eddie加入篮球队后的转变”）。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】1~5 CAFED 【原文】1. W: Listen! Bruce is reading aloud. M: Yeah, that's the way he learns English. 2. W: How is your Chinese teacher? M: Mr. Wang is so nice. He is very patient with us. 3. W: How do you improve your English, by making word cards or by keeping a diary, Li Ming? M: Neither. I improve it by watching English movies. 4. W: It's eight o' clock now. M: Oh, the English program will start in ten minutes. 5. W:I often go to school by bus. What about you,Mike? M: My home isn't far from my school, so I usually walk there. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 （ ）6. What mistakes does the boy often make? A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you often make mistakes in vocabulary? M: No,I don't. But I often make mistakes in grammar. （ ）7. What does Mr. Wu tell Lily to do? A. To join an English club. B. To read the textbook. C. To work with a group. 【答案】A 【原文】W:I can't understand spoken English, Mr. Wu.What should I do? M: Don't worry, Lily. Why don't you join an English club to practice your spoken English? （ ）8. What does the boy find the most difficult to learn? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What's the most difficult thing for you to learn English? M: To me, writing is the most difficult. （ ）9. What does the girl think of grammar? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like studying grammar? I think it's difficult. W:I don't like it, either. I think it's boring. （ ）10. Why doesn't Sue like Mr. Smith? A. Because he has bad pronunciation. B. Because his writing is too poor. C. Because he often makes mistakes in spelling. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Sue, don't you like Mr. Smith? W: No. His pronunciation is too poor. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 （ ）11. How many wheels does Aquaduct Bike have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （ ）12. What do we know about Aquaduct Bike? A. It can produce water. B. It can make water clean. C. It has a heating system. 【答案】B B 【原文】M: Hello. This is Science on Radio 4. I'm Ryan Watts and today my guest is Sara Brown. Sara has some news about a very unusual bike. Sara,tell us about the bike. W: Well, it's called Aquaduct Bike. It has nothing to do with transportation. It has two seats and three wheels and can carry water, because it has a system to store water. M: OK. Why is that? W: Well, in a lot of places in the world, the water isn't very clean. People can't drink it. This bike can make the water clean. M: Oh, that's amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 （ ）13. What's the man doing? A. Selling the house. B. Looking for a house. C. Asking for a job. （ ）14. How much does the house cost? A.$9,680. B.$9,860. C.$9,618. 【答案】B A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale. W: That's right. M: May I have a look at it, please? W: Yes, of course. Come in. M: How long have you lived here? W: Twenty years. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just retired and I want to buy a small one in the countryside. M: How much does this house cost? W:9,680 dollars. M: That's a lot of money. Well,I like this house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 （ ）15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. A mother and a doctor. （ ）16. When did Jim begin to cough? A. Last night. B. Last morning. C. This morning. （ ）17. What did Jim have this morning? A. Bread and an egg. B. A little milk and an egg. C. A little milk and bread. 【答案】C A B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, doctor. M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy? W: He is my son, Jim. He's got a cough. M: How long has he been like this? W: Ever since last night. M: Has he had anything to eat today? W: Yes. He had a little milk and an egg this morning. M: Well, Mrs. Brown, I think he has caught a cold. W: Is there anything serious with him? M: No. But he'd better stay at home and have a good rest. W: Thank you very much. M: You' re welcome. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The writer's Mum has been in Canada for 18. ___________ days. Dad and I do morning 19. ___________ in the morning. Dad reads newspapers and 20. ___________;I do my homework and read all kinds of books in the evening. I draw pictures and play the piano; Last Sunday, we went to Yuxi Park on weekends. 【答案】18.eleven/11 19.exercises 20.magazines 【原文】Dear Mum, How are you going? I miss you very much.What's the weather like in Canada now? Mum,you have been away for 11 days. Do you want to know something about my study and life? Let me tell you. Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health.It is a little hot in Shijiazhuang. I was ill several days ago, but now I feel much better. Please don't worry about me! Every evening I do my homework and I read all kinds of books. Dad reads newspapers and magazines. On weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. Last Sunday,Dad and I went to Yuxi Park. To my surprise, the park has changed a lot. There were many beautiful flowers. I found a lot of foreign friends there. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada. Yours, Mingming 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy was six years old and had curly brown hair and bright blue eyes. 1 , he had been feeling a little lonely. His parents were always busy with work. One sunny day, Tommy 2 to go to the park by himself. He walked towards the swings. As he got closer, he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench, looking 3 . “Are you okay?” Tommy asked. The girl 4 and smiled weakly. “I’m Emma. I’m new here, and I don’t have any friends yet.” Tommy’s 5 lit up. “I’m Tommy! We can be friends!” From that day on, Tommy and Emma became the best of 6 . They played together at the park every afternoon. They 7 and shared stories, and Tommy no longer felt lonely. One evening, Tommy’s parents had a big argument. They raised their 8 , and Tommy could hear them from his room. He felt 9 and confused. The next day, Tommy told Emma what had happened. “I’m sorry, Tommy. That must have been difficult,” Emma said 10 . Tommy nodded sadly. “I wish they would stop fighting. It makes me sad.” Emma 11 for a moment. “Why don’t we talk to them? Maybe they just need to 12 how much they love each other.” That evening, Tommy and Emma talked with Tommy’s parents. “I miss it when you both smile and laugh together,” Tommy said, his eyes filled with 13 . His parents looked at each other, realizing their arguments had a 14 influence on their son. They held hands and said sorry to Tommy. “You’re right, Tommy. We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom 15 . Tommy smiled. Emma hugged Tommy tightly, proud of their effort. 1．A．Lately B．Luckily C．Probably D．Suddenly 2．A．refused B．offered C．hoped D．decided 3．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．surprised 4．A．broke up B．woke up C．looked up D．showed up 5．A．eyes B．brain C．arms D．nose 6．A．students B．classmates C．learners D．friends 7．A．arrived B．waited C．laughed D．traveled 8．A．voices B．hands C．flags D．prices 9．A．relaxed B．scared C．bored D．tired 10．A．loudly B．softly C．widely D．greatly 11．A．caught B．bought C．thought D．taught 12．A．practice B．support C．invent D．remember 13．A．tears B．clouds C．maps D．sounds 14．A．new B．bad C．different D．wonderful 15．A．greeted B．imagined C．noticed D．promised 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文通过讲述Tommy和Emma的友谊以及他们如何帮助Tommy的父母解决争吵的故事，展现了友谊的力量和家庭和谐的重要性。 1．句意：最近，Tommy感到有点孤独。 Lately最近；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Suddenly突然。根据“...he had been feeling a little lonely”可知，这里表示最近Tommy感到孤独。故选A。 2．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，Tommy决定自己去公园。 refused拒绝；offered提供；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“Tommy...to go to the park by himself”可知，Tommy决定自己去公园。故选D。 3．句意：当他走近时，他注意到一个女孩独自坐在长椅上，看起来很伤心。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Are you okay?”可知，女孩看起来很伤心。故选C。 4．句意：女孩抬起头，虚弱地笑了笑。 broke up分手；woke up醒来；looked up抬头；showed up出现。根据“he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench”可知，女孩抬起头。故选C。 5．句意：Tommy的眼睛亮了起来。 eyes眼睛；brain大脑；arms手臂；nose鼻子。根据“Tommy’s...lit up”可知，Tommy的眼睛亮了起来。故选A。 6．句意：从那天起，Tommy和Emma成了最好的朋友。 students学生；classmates同学；learners学习者；friends朋友。根据“Tommy and Emma became the best of...”可知，他们成了最好的朋友。故选D。 7．句意：他们一起玩耍并分享故事，Tommy不再感到孤独。 arrived到达；waited等待；laughed笑；traveled旅行。根据“They...and shared stories”可知，他们一起笑并分享故事。故选C。 8．句意：他们提高了声音，Tommy可以从他的房间里听到他们的争吵。 voices声音；hands手；flags旗帜；prices价格。根据“They raised their...and Tommy could hear them from his room.”可知，他们提高了声音。故选A。 9．句意：他感到害怕和困惑。 relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“and Tommy could hear them from his room...He felt...and confused”可知，听到争吵声Tommy感到害怕。故选B。 10．句意：“我很抱歉，Tommy。那一定很难受，”Emma轻声说。 loudly大声地；softly轻声地；widely广泛地；greatly极大地。根据“Emma said...”可知，Emma轻声安慰Tommy。故选B。 11．句意：Emma想了一会儿。 caught抓住；bought买；thought想；taught教。根据“Emma...for a moment”可知，Emma想了一会儿。故选C。 12．句意：“也许他们只需要记住他们有多爱对方。” practice练习；support支持；invent发明；remember记住。根据“Maybe they just need to...how much they love each other”可知，这里表示记住他们有多爱对方。故选D。 13．句意：Tommy说：“我想念你们一起微笑和大笑的时候，”他的眼睛里充满了泪水。 tears泪水；clouds云；maps地图；sounds声音。根据“his eyes filled with...”可知，Tommy的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。 14．句意：他的父母互相看着，意识到他们的争吵对儿子产生了不好的影响。 new新的；bad坏的；different不同的；wonderful美妙的。根据“realizing their arguments had a...influence on their son”可知，争吵对儿子产生了不好的影响。故选B。 15．句意：“你说得对，Tommy。我们会尽力在不争吵的情况下解决问题，”他的妈妈承诺道。 greeted问候；imagined想象；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom...”可知，妈妈承诺会尽力解决问题。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A STORIES OF YOUTH Written by Amy Kay Directed by Mary Chan Produced by Simon Lee 15-year-old Eddie is big guy (小伙子) who is new in school and he’s always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team. Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team but Eddie just refused without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie’s sister Dora and they become deskmates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s mind? Starring: Paul Jones as “Eddie”        Lights and music by the Teen’s Theater David Williams as “Jamie”      Clothes by Green Field Middle School Connie Hill as “Dora” Price: 80 yuan/adult, 40 yuan/child Place: Teen Arts Center, Green Field Road Time: Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7:30 p.m. Early bird discount (折扣)—book before February 5th and save 10 yuan each. Group discount—buy 5 tickets, get one free. Buy tickets at our Box Office in our teen arts center (in person or call 2761 5132). Also available online at www.teen-arts-center.com. 16．What is Eddie like in the play? A．Popular. B．Active. C．Unfriendly. D．Outgoing. 17．Which is TRUE according to the beginning of the play? A．Eddie just goes to a new school. B．Dora is the sister of Eddie. C．Jamie and Eddie are old friends. D．Eddie agrees to join the basketball team. 18．The Browns with their daughter want to buy tickets on 3rd February. How much do they pay? A．160 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．190 yuan. D．200 yuan. 19．What information is NOT given about the play? A．Who are the actors and actresses. B．How the story will develop and end. C．How to get the tickets for the play. D．When the play will be on show. 20．What is the purpose of this poster? A．Encourage people to watch the play. B．Introduce how to put up a play. C．Share some information of Teen Theater. D．Show how popular the play is. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一部戏剧的宣传海报，主要介绍了戏剧的剧情、演员、票价、演出时间和地点等信息。 16．推理判断题。根据“He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him”及“Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team but Eddie just refused without even looking at him.”可知，他是不友好的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“15-year-old Eddie is big guy (小伙子) who is new in school”可知，Eddie刚到一所新学校。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Price: 80 yuan/adult, 40 yuan/child”及“book before February 5th and save 10 yuan each.”可知，成人是80元一张，儿童是40元一张，在2月5日前预订，每人享受10元的优惠，因此布朗夫妇及女儿想在2月3日买票，需要支付70+70+30=170元。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s mind?”可知，文章没有提及故事如何发展及结局。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一部戏剧的剧情、演员、票价、演出时间和地点等信息，旨在鼓励人们去看这部剧。故选A。 B Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the writer of the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Carrol studied at Richmond School and Rugby School. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford. Besides teaching maths, he also took photos and wrote articles and poems. Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young maths teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. ________ During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice. One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world. 21．What was Carrol’s first job? A．A painter. B．A writer. C．A game designer. D．A maths teacher. 22．Which of the following can best describe Carrol? A．Honest and brave. B．Lonely and serious. C．Smart and creative. D．Kind and humorous. 23．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He taught the children maths. B．He also drew pictures for these stories. C．He was strong in making the children happy. D．He used to buy lots of pictures for the children. 24．What is the right order of the following events? a. Carrol made friends with three kids. b. Carrol wrote the story of Alice’s adventures. c. Carrol was encouraged to publish his story. d. Carrol told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A．a-d-b-c-e B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Lewis Carrol’s Early Life As a Teacher B．A Famous Writer Named Lewis Carrol C．Lewis Carrol’s Friendship With Kids D．The Book Report of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平，他是有史以来最著名的儿童作家之一，他是儿童经典作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。 21．细节理解题。根据“After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford.”可知，Carrol的第一份工作是数学老师。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.”可知，Carrol聪明且富有创造力。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据上文“They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds.”及下文“He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.”可推知，Carrol还为这些故事绘制了插图。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith.”可知，a排第一；根据第五段中的“During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground.”以及“He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down.”可知，d排第二，b排第三；根据第六段中的“He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it.”可知，c排第四；根据最后一段中的“by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.”可知，e排最后。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平。故选B。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 26．Where is the Sahara? A．In North Asia. B．In North Africa. C．In North Canada. D．In North America. 27．What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A．农耕民族 B．渔猎民族 C．定居民族 D．游牧民族 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A．The word means people who love deserts. B．Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C．The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D．Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 29．According to the text, what is a desert? A．A place that has nomads living in it. B．A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C．A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D．A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 30．What is the passage about? A．Facts about Sahara. B．The people of Sahara. C．The weather of Sahara. D．The history of Sahara. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活方式以及沙漠的定义和历史变迁。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people.’ They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them...”可知这些人是游牧民族，他们靠牲畜和水生存，不定居。D选项“游牧民族”最符合题意。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，对贝都因人来说，最重要的是水，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”可知，沙漠的定义是年降雨量不足250毫米，而不是由沙子决定的。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章详细描述了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居住的游牧民族以及历史变化等内容，全面介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关事实。A选项“关于撒哈拉的事实”最符合主旨。故选A。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer. 31 Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey. Listening is like using a map. 32 Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. 33 Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing (打字), that’s okay too. 34 After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. 35 Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure box so you want to open it again and again. Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting! A．You need to pay attention to where you’re going. B．Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down. C．Before your class begins, get prepared. D．Don’t waste your time making it beautiful. E．And don’t forget to make your notes look nice. F．It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何上课做好笔记以及上课做笔记的重要性。 31．根据“Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power.”可知，检查一下你的钢笔，笔记本和电脑，应是在上课之前做的准备。C项“上课前，做好准备。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Listening is like using a map.”可知，像使用地图，因此表示要知道你要去的地方，A项“你得注意你要去的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it.”可知，如果遇到很难理解的东西，需要问老师，这就像迷路了，问路一样，F项“这就像你迷路时问路一样。”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据“Writing by hand is special.”可知，此处表示用手写下来是很重要的，B项“只要确保你还在思考你写的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating（装饰）your treasure box so you want to open it again and again.”可知，用不同颜色表达不同的信息，这是在装饰你的笔记，会让你的笔记更漂亮，E项“别忘了让你的笔记看起来漂亮。”符合语境，故选E。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, 36 it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its 37 guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide 38 how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing 39 and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to 40 students. It explains the 41 of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their 42 life. That will help them 43 deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 44 AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great 45 in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 【答案】 36．though 37．first 38．shows 39．research 40．helping 41．purposes 42．daily 43．better 44．special 45．effort 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校教育中的应用。 36．句意：它很酷，虽然它仍然感觉有点远离学校生活。分析句子可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然AI感觉有点远离学校生活，但它很酷，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 37．句意：北京刚刚出台了首份在学校使用人工智能的指南。根据“its...guide”可知，此处使用one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序，指“第一份指南”。故填first。 38．句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“how to use AI in six ways”可知，此处使用show“展示”，表示“这份指南会展示如何使用人工智能”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 39．句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“doing”可知，此处使用research“研究”，表示“进行研究”。故填research。 40．句意：指南指出，人工智能应注意帮助学生。根据“middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处指帮助学生，help“帮助”，动词，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填helping。 41．句意：它解释了不同年龄段学生人工智能教育的目的。根据“for students of different ages”和“For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处举例说明人工智能教育的目的，purpose“目的”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填purposes。 42．句意：例如，中学生可以在日常生活中使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。根据“life”可知，此处使用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 43．句意：这将有助于他们更好地应对智能社会中的挑战。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此处用better“更好”，修饰动词短语deal with，表示“更好应对挑战”。故填better。 44．句意：2 月初，政府在中小学开展了184个特殊的人工智能项目，以探索人工智能教育的新模式。根据“in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education”可知，此处使用形容词special“特殊的”，表示“开展特殊项目以探索新模式”。故填special。 45．句意：近年来，中国在人工智能研究方面做出了巨大努力，并计划让更多学龄儿童接受人工智能教育。根据“made a great...in”可知，此处使用effort“努力”，表示“在人工智能方面做出了巨大努力”。故填effort。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. Till 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 46．China started to create its own navigation system to avoid from other countries. (不超过5个词) 47．It took China hard work to complete the global network of the BDS. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage. Its service Its function a global short message communication can help 48. (不超过10个词) 49. (不超过5个词) can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture. 50．What do you think of the future of the BDS? (不超过20个词) 【答案】46．depending on navigation system 47．over 20 years’ 48．text others in places without phone signal or internet 49.disaster prevention and response 50．It will provide more smart services in the future.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统。 46．根据第二段“However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou.”可知，中国创建自己的导航系统是为了避免依赖其他国家的导航系统。故填depending on navigation system。 47．根据第三段“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network.”可知，中国花了超过20年的努力建成北斗全球网络。故填over 20 years’。 48．根据第四段“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet.”可知其功能是在没有手机信号或网络的地方给别人发信息。故填text others in places without phone signal or internet； 49．根据倒数第二段“Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture”可知，北斗系统在防灾与应急响应中发挥着重要作用。故填disaster prevention and response。故填text others in places without phone signal or internet；disaster prevention and response。 50．根据最后一段“By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services”可知，北斗系统未来会提供更多智能服务。故填It will provide more smart services in the future。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 人生，分享快乐，快乐加倍；分享痛苦，痛苦减半。请以“Sharing”为题，根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的文章。 要求： (1)讲述一个自己的故事；   (2)表达你的感悟；   (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sharing is one of the most precious things in the world. For me, it is great relief that sharing brings to me. After I got into Grade Nine, I often felt stressed out even though I made an effort to study. I never told it to my parents or my friends, so my situation was getting worse and worse. One day, I couldn’t help crying when I got the test paper from the teacher. My world turned grey in my mind until my best friend put his hand on my shoulder. I decided to tell him how I felt. As soon as I shared my feelings with him, I felt extremely relaxed and his encouraging word brought back my confidence. Only then did I realize how important it was to share bad feedings with others! Sharing, which helps me feel better, brings me a lot. I believe that if we learn to share, the world will be a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中包含的关键信息结合写作要求写短文介绍自己的分享经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对分享的理解； 第二步，谈谈自己的分享经历； 第三部，谈谈自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most precious things 最珍贵的事物之一 ②make an effort to study努力学习 ③couldn’t help cryin情不自禁哭 [高分句型] ①As soon as I shared my feelings with him, I felt extremely relaxed and his encouraging word brought back my confidence. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②Only then did I realize how important it was to share bad feedings with others! (倒装句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 中考英语考前信息必刷卷01（湖北专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：词汇题不再单纯考词义，而是结合生活情境考查，如在介绍文化活动的语境中选合适词汇，这体现出命题从孤立考查知识向知识与应用结合转变。 中考·新考法：阅读题不仅有细节理解，读题跨学科融合趋势明显。如“撒哈拉沙漠”篇章（C篇）结合地理知识，要求考生通过“年降水量<250mm”定义沙漠，分析Bedouin游牧生活与水的重要性（第28-29题）。此类题型需综合运用地理、社会学科知识解题。 复习时要拓宽知识面，不能局限于英语学科知识。 中考·新情境：试题紧密关联社会热点与真实生活。选词填空以“北京AI教育试点”为背景（36-45题），探讨人工智能在教学、科研中的应用； 命题·大预测：逻辑写作训练：写作题“Sharing”要求通过个人故事（九年级压力经历）表达感悟，未来可能增加议论文（如“AI是否应取代教师”）或续写故事（如“Eddie加入篮球队后的转变”。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 （ ）6. What mistakes does the boy often make? A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. （ ）7. What does Mr. Wu tell Lily to do? A. To join an English club. B. To read the textbook. C. To work with a group. （ ）8. What does the boy find the most difficult to learn? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. （ ）9. What does the girl think of grammar? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. （ ）10. Why doesn't Sue like Mr. Smith? A. Because he has bad pronunciation. B. Because his writing is too poor. C. Because he often makes mistakes in spelling. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 （ ）11. How many wheels does Aquaduct Bike have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （ ）12. What do we know about Aquaduct Bike? A. It can produce water. B. It can make water clean. C. It has a heating system. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 （ ）13. What's the man doing? A. Selling the house. B. Looking for a house. C. Asking for a job. （ ）14. How much does the house cost? A.$9,680. B.$9,860. C.$9,618. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 （ ）15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. A mother and a doctor. （ ）16. When did Jim begin to cough? A. Last night. B. Last morning. C. This morning. （ ）17. What did Jim have this morning? A. Bread and an egg. B. A little milk and an egg. C. A little milk and bread. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The writer's Mum has been in Canada for 18. ___________ days. Dad and I do morning 19. ___________ in the morning. Dad reads newspapers and 20. ___________;I do my homework and read all kinds of books in the evening. I draw pictures and play the piano; Last Sunday, we went to Yuxi Park on weekends. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy was six years old and had curly brown hair and bright blue eyes. 1 , he had been feeling a little lonely. His parents were always busy with work. One sunny day, Tommy 2 to go to the park by himself. He walked towards the swings. As he got closer, he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench, looking 3 . “Are you okay?” Tommy asked. The girl 4 and smiled weakly. “I’m Emma. I’m new here, and I don’t have any friends yet.” Tommy’s 5 lit up. “I’m Tommy! We can be friends!” From that day on, Tommy and Emma became the best of 6 . They played together at the park every afternoon. They 7 and shared stories, and Tommy no longer felt lonely. One evening, Tommy’s parents had a big argument. They raised their 8 , and Tommy could hear them from his room. He felt 9 and confused. The next day, Tommy told Emma what had happened. “I’m sorry, Tommy. That must have been difficult,” Emma said 10 . Tommy nodded sadly. “I wish they would stop fighting. It makes me sad.” Emma 11 for a moment. “Why don’t we talk to them? Maybe they just need to 12 how much they love each other.” That evening, Tommy and Emma talked with Tommy’s parents. “I miss it when you both smile and laugh together,” Tommy said, his eyes filled with 13 . His parents looked at each other, realizing their arguments had a 14 influence on their son. They held hands and said sorry to Tommy. “You’re right, Tommy. We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom 15 . Tommy smiled. Emma hugged Tommy tightly, proud of their effort. 1．A．Lately B．Luckily C．Probably D．Suddenly 2．A．refused B．offered C．hoped D．decided 3．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．surprised 4．A．broke up B．woke up C．looked up D．showed up 5．A．eyes B．brain C．arms D．nose 6．A．students B．classmates C．learners D．friends 7．A．arrived B．waited C．laughed D．traveled 8．A．voices B．hands C．flags D．prices 9．A．relaxed B．scared C．bored D．tired 10．A．loudly B．softly C．widely D．greatly 11．A．caught B．bought C．thought D．taught 12．A．practice B．support C．invent D．remember 13．A．tears B．clouds C．maps D．sounds 14．A．new B．bad C．different D．wonderful 15．A．greeted B．imagined C．noticed D．promised 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A STORIES OF YOUTH Written by Amy Kay Directed by Mary Chan Produced by Simon Lee 15-year-old Eddie is big guy (小伙子) who is new in school and he’s always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team. Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team but Eddie just refused without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie’s sister Dora and they become deskmates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s mind? Starring: Paul Jones as “Eddie”        Lights and music by the Teen’s Theater David Williams as “Jamie”      Clothes by Green Field Middle School Connie Hill as “Dora” Price: 80 yuan/adult, 40 yuan/child Place: Teen Arts Center, Green Field Road Time: Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7:30 p.m. Early bird discount (折扣)—book before February 5th and save 10 yuan each. Group discount—buy 5 tickets, get one free. Buy tickets at our Box Office in our teen arts center (in person or call 2761 5132). Also available online at www.teen-arts-center.com. 16．What is Eddie like in the play? A．Popular. B．Active. C．Unfriendly. D．Outgoing. 17．Which is TRUE according to the beginning of the play? A．Eddie just goes to a new school. B．Dora is the sister of Eddie. C．Jamie and Eddie are old friends. D．Eddie agrees to join the basketball team. 18．The Browns with their daughter want to buy tickets on 3rd February. How much do they pay? A．160 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．190 yuan. D．200 yuan. 19．What information is NOT given about the play? A．Who are the actors and actresses. B．How the story will develop and end. C．How to get the tickets for the play. D．When the play will be on show. 20．What is the purpose of this poster? A．Encourage people to watch the play. B．Introduce how to put up a play. C．Share some information of Teen Theater. D．Show how popular the play is. B Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the writer of the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Carrol studied at Richmond School and Rugby School. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford. Besides teaching maths, he also took photos and wrote articles and poems. Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young maths teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. ________ During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice. One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world. 21．What was Carrol’s first job? A．A painter. B．A writer. C．A game designer. D．A maths teacher. 22．Which of the following can best describe Carrol? A．Honest and brave. B．Lonely and serious. C．Smart and creative. D．Kind and humorous. 23．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He taught the children maths. B．He also drew pictures for these stories. C．He was strong in making the children happy. D．He used to buy lots of pictures for the children. 24．What is the right order of the following events? a. Carrol made friends with three kids. b. Carrol wrote the story of Alice’s adventures. c. Carrol was encouraged to publish his story. d. Carrol told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A．a-d-b-c-e B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Lewis Carrol’s Early Life As a Teacher B．A Famous Writer Named Lewis Carrol C．Lewis Carrol’s Friendship With Kids D．The Book Report of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 26．Where is the Sahara? A．In North Asia. B．In North Africa. C．In North Canada. D．In North America. 27．What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A．农耕民族 B．渔猎民族 C．定居民族 D．游牧民族 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A．The word means people who love deserts. B．Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C．The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D．Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 29．According to the text, what is a desert? A．A place that has nomads living in it. B．A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C．A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D．A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 30．What is the passage about? A．Facts about Sahara. B．The people of Sahara. C．The weather of Sahara. D．The history of Sahara. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer. 31 Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey. Listening is like using a map. 32 Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. 33 Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing (打字), that’s okay too. 34 After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. 35 Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure box so you want to open it again and again. Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting! A．You need to pay attention to where you’re going. B．Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down. C．Before your class begins, get prepared. D．Don’t waste your time making it beautiful. E．And don’t forget to make your notes look nice. F．It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, 36 it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its 37 guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide 38 how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing 39 and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to 40 students. It explains the 41 of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their 42 life. That will help them 43 deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 44 AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great 45 in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. Till 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 46．China started to create its own navigation system to avoid from other countries. (不超过5个词) 47．It took China hard work to complete the global network of the BDS. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage. Its service Its function a global short message communication can help 48. (不超过10个词) 49. (不超过5个词) can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture. 50．What do you think of the future of the BDS? (不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 人生，分享快乐，快乐加倍；分享痛苦，痛苦减半。请以“Sharing”为题，根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的文章。 要求： (1)讲述一个自己的故事；   (2)表达你的感悟；   (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null