专题01 精选语法填空100题 语法+基础知识【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二下学期期中考点大串讲（语法+基础知识） 精选语法填空100题 一、语法填空 1．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）It is a (represent) of ink wash animation films. 2．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 3．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 4．（24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Her eyes were (tight) closed. 5．（24-25高二下·广东广州·阶段练习）A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 6．（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The girls listened in (fascinate) as the story unfolded. 7．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My suggestion is we should start early tomorrow. 8．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The reason why he was late for school was his bike broke down on the way. 9．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习） he will come or not is still unknown. 10．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）That is I was born and grew up. 11．（22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）The student is (passion) about the project. 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students are provided with a packed lunch made up a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor’s help you should be able to track the cause. 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）All the hardships at an early age helped me prepare the imperfect world. 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves discrimination. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The company sums their experience at the end of every year as a rule. 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Although Jack has made good (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of winning. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I wanted to hang with my friend at the mall, but I had too much homework. 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Go those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believe we can. 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife. 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）— When did you last hear from Jay? — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Music was his true passion, he had never performed outside his family. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is only one who is capable setting limits to your growth and that is yourself. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present environment. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Children always associate the doctor injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors. 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is an (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head toe. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Tom was late for school again and again, made his teacher very angry. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.   34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Environmental design seeks to construct buildings harmony with the surrounding natural world. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She strongly objected to her daughter’s marriage. Surprisingly, her daughter’s reaction it was rather calm. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease him. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She returned her opponent’s serve (发球) contemptuous ease. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not resign himself his fate. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harm one’s skin. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand______ you. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries _______________(enhance) in the past few years. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We Chinese stand peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means. 45．（24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. 46．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·开学考试）We are very proud and honored to receive such a (grace) guest here. 47．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Seldom I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains. 48．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (assume) you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to employ? 49．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）You won’t find paper-cutting difficult as long you keep practicing it. 50．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）They agreed to lend us the automatic camera on condition _________ we returned it before the weekend. 51．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The victim had sustained physical and (psychology) damage. 52．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The little boy was so shy that he had difficulty (in) expressing ___________(he). 53．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Both children bear a very close resemblance their father. 54．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）In the movie, he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）His motive for saying so that day was completely comprehension. 56．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He has a (comprehend) knowledge of science. 57．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I got dressed and emerged into (glory) sunshine. 58．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is said that the man lives in a very (fashion) part of London. 59．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）As new words come fashion, some old ones are disappearing. 60．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Jeans are still fashion in many big cities among the young. 61．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The earlier settlers learned to farm the land through trial error. 62．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Because of his years of hard work, he has good command of French now. 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I made many basic experiments secret, and have been satisfied with them. 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He tends to act (violent), and is a danger to people around him at any time. 65．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a book its cover. 66．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The Chinese middle school students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 67．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It seems that the attack was a random act of (violent). 68．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Can the sales team meet its financial (object)? 69．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Walking in the darkness on a cold night in a street alone is a (horror) experience. 70．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Lacking sleep caused him poor (memorial) and poor concentration. 71．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）She had always had an (ambitious) to be a pilot. 72．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）If you want to win a prize in the contest, you’d better have your essay (polish). 73．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）What he was eager to know was the methods of food (preserve). 74．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Gradually, Microsoft became the (dominate) company in the software business. 75．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）This event was organized in (associate) with a local school. 76．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）By investing in health and education, the social (stable) can be ensured due to the narrowing of the division between the rich and the poor. 77．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）A few hours earlier, you would have seen the famous (novel) in the dormitory. 78．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The movie bears little (resemble) to the original novel. 79．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）To my surprise, there was a puzzled (express) on his face. 80．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）What was really astonishing was his listening (comprehend). 81．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）There is a wide range activities for children in our club. 82．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）These foreigners have a (fascinate) for the pandas and hotpot. 83．（23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）You can ask for a detailed (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. 84．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Scientists transmuted matter into pure energy and exploded the first (atom) bomb. 85．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The nineteenth century witnessed a revolution in ship design and (propulsive). 86．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）In a (prosper) country like this, no one should go hungry. 87．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so (harsh). 88．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The emergency services were put standby after a bomb warning. 89．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Your time could be usefully employed in attending to (profession) matters. 90．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）That could mean a (save) of up to five hundred pounds a year. 91．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）His (loyal) to his friends was never in doubt. 92．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）They came to a conclusion on the (assume) that the man was righteous. 93．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The (fright) scene scared the young man rigid. 94．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）Frankly speaking, there is no good cure colds except rest. 95．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The football team (be) taking their training course on the playground. 96．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）Ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy. 97．（24-25高二上·新疆喀什·期末）We were (tight) packed on the bus. 98．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末）She works as an (assist) to the manager. 99．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science. 100．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is not clear he got here without any money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期期中考点大串讲（语法+基础知识） 精选语法填空100题 一、语法填空 1．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）It is a (represent) of ink wash animation films. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是水墨动画电影的代表。设空前有a修饰，应用名词，representation强调某种表现或者描绘，representative强调某种典型或者例子，所以representative符合语意，故填representative。 2．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们避免被动吸烟是很重要的。it is essential for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。所以空处需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to avoid。 3．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐寅的目的是为了进入官场，但失败了。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，空处说明主语的目的，需用动词gain“获得”的不定式，作表语。故填to gain。 4．（24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Her eyes were (tight) closed. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的眼睛紧紧地闭着。空格处用副词tightly修饰形容词closed，tightly意为“紧紧地”，故填tightly。 5．（24-25高二下·广东广州·阶段练习）A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一块纪念石是为战争中遇难者而设立的。提示词修饰名词stone，用形容词memorial作定语，意为“纪念的”。故填memorial。 6．（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The girls listened in (fascinate) as the story unfolded. 【答案】fascination 【详解】考查名词。句意：当故事展开时，女孩们听得入迷。介词in后接名词形式。fascinate的名词形式为fascination，表示“入迷”之意。故填fascination。 7．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My suggestion is we should start early tomorrow. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们明天早点出发。分析句子可知，“My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.”中，“is”是系动词，“______ we should start early tomorrow”是表语从句。因为表语从句“we should start early tomorrow”结构和意义都完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词“that”引导表语从句，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何具体成分。故填that。 8．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The reason why he was late for school was his bike broke down on the way. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上坏了。“The reason why...is/was that...”是一个固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，“why he was late for school”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The reason”，“that his bike broke down on the way”是表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。在这个句子中，表语从句“his bike broke down on the way”结构和意义都完整，所以用“that”引导，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故填that。 9．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习） he will come or not is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。结合句意及or可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，whether...or“是……还是……”，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 10．（24-25高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）That is I was born and grew up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是我出生和长大的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 11．（22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）The student is (passion) about the project. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个学生对这个项目充满热情。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be passionate about“对……充满热情”，形容词passionate (热情的)作表语。故填passionate。 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students are provided with a packed lunch made up a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们会收到一份由三明治、饮料和甜点组成的盒装午饭。根据空前made up及空后的a sandwich, a drink and a dessert可知，空处需用介词of，构成固定搭配为be made up of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor’s help you should be able to track the cause. 【答案】down 【详解】考查介词。句意：背部疼痛是一个很难解决的谜，但在医生的帮助下，你应该能够追查原因。短语track down表示“追踪、寻找”符合句意。故填down。 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）All the hardships at an early age helped me prepare the imperfect world. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：早年的所有艰辛都帮助我为不完美的世界做好了准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，为固定搭配。故填for。 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves discrimination. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：在理想的世界中，我们或许能够摆脱歧视。根据句意及所给句子，此处表示“摆脱”，应用动词短语free sb. from“使某人摆脱”。故填from。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The company sums their experience at the end of every year as a rule. 【答案】up 【详解】考查副词。句意：公司通常在每年年底总结他们的经验。sum up意为“概括，总结”，up为副词，修饰sum。故填up。 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Although Jack has made good (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of winning. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然杰克为这场比赛做了充分的准备，但他仍然怀疑自己获胜的可能性。空处需填名词preparation，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填preparations。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I wanted to hang with my friend at the mall, but I had too much homework. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想和朋友去商场逛逛，但是作业太多了。hang out“闲逛”，固定短语。故填out。 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Go those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believe we can. 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从不相信自己能做到的事情。go through“经历”，固定短语，故填through。 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该依靠每个人的共同努力来保护野生动物。bank on意为“依靠，指望”，为固定搭配。故填on。 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）— When did you last hear from Jay? — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：——你最后一次收到杰的消息是什么时候？——他今天早上打电话给我，我们商定了见面的时间和地点。agree on sth“对……取得一致意见”，固定短语，故填on。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Music was his true passion, he had never performed outside his family. 【答案】though/although 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：音乐是他真正的爱好，尽管他从未在家庭以外的地方演出过。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is only one who is capable setting limits to your growth and that is yourself. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己。be capable of doing sth“有能力做某事”，故填of。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：即使有可能使恐龙复活，它们也可能无法在现在的环境中生存。短语bring...to life表示“使……复活”，故填to。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克喜欢读各种各样的书，范围从诗歌到科幻小说。本句谓语为likes，此处为非谓语动词，且books与range“（在一定范围内）变动，包括……之间的各类事物”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填ranging。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Children always associate the doctor injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们总是把医生与打针和疼痛联系在一起，所以他们一看医生就哭。associate...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……与……联系起来”。故填with。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is an (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项雄心勃勃的工程项目，需要所有相关人员共同努力才能完成。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词短语engineering project，在句中作定语。ambition是名词，其形容词形式为ambitious“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head toe. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她装出镇静的样子，但实际上，她从头到脚都很紧张。from…to…意思为：从……到……。故填to。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：穿着得体的衣服，你一定会给面试官留下好印象。leave a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。   30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有完成过像你要求我做的这样的任务。空格引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词task，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，前面有such修饰task，因此用关系代词as。故填as。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Tom was late for school again and again, made his teacher very angry. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：Tom一次又一次地迟到，这使他的老师非常生气。这里需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Tom was late for school again and again”。在英语中，通常用“which”来引导这样的从句，表示前面整个句子的内容。故填which。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如上面所提到的，现在出国留学的学生人数正在增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”用as。故填As。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.   【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语被公认为世界各地商业、科学、IT和互联网的语言。be acknowledged as (被承认是)。故填as。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Environmental design seeks to construct buildings harmony with the surrounding natural world. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：环境设计力求使建筑与周围的自然世界和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”，满足句意要求。故填in。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She strongly objected to her daughter’s marriage. Surprisingly, her daughter’s reaction it was rather calm. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她强烈反对女儿的婚事。令人惊讶的是，她女儿的反应相当平静。固定搭配reaction to“对……的反应”，to是介词。故填to。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界变成地球村，我发现掌握好英语是必要的。find it+adj+to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以空格处应该用不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease him. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：他不是一个好相处的人，我和他在一起从来都不自在。根据句意和空格后的代词him可知，空格处应该填入应该介词，且意义为“和……在一起”，所以用with；feel at ease with “与某人相处感到轻松惬意”是固定搭配。故填with。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She returned her opponent’s serve (发球) contemptuous ease. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：她轻蔑地轻松回击了对手的发球。句中涉及固定短语with ease，意为“轻松地”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not resign himself his fate. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管杰克身体不好，但他没有屈服于命运。固定搭配resign oneself to“听任；只好接受；顺从”，to是介词。故填to。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 【答案】employment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在地方政府的努力下，大城市的就业率持续上升。根据句意和空格后的名词rate可知，空格处应该用名词employment作定语，修饰后面的名词rate，employment rate意义为“就业率”。故填employment。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harm one’s skin. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。短语cause harm to表示“对……造成伤害”，故填to。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand______ you. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：既然你已经打定主意了，那就继续干吧。我们会支持你的。短语stand by表示“支持”。故填by。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries _______________(enhance) in the past few years. 【答案】have been enhanced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们两国之间的友好关系与合作在过去几年中得到了加强。根据in the past few years可知，enhance“加强”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We Chinese stand peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们中国人主张和平，希望以和平方式解决一切争端。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语stand for“支持，主张”。故填for。 45．（24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Given the serious pollution, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填illegal。 46．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·开学考试）We are very proud and honored to receive such a (grace) guest here. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里接待如此优雅的客人，我们感到非常自豪和荣幸。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词guest，grace的形容词形式为“graceful”。故填graceful。 47．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Seldom I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains. 【答案】do 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：除非下雨，否则我很少乘出租车去购物。分析句子可知，这是一个部分倒装句。“seldom”是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。本句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，“go” 是实义动词，所以借助助动词“do”来构成倒装，将“do”提到主语“I”前面。故填do。 48．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (assume) you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to employ? 【答案】Assume/Assuming 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：假设你是某公司的经理，你会想雇佣哪位大学生。此处为assume/assuming(that)引导的条件状语从句，意为“假设”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assume/Assuming。 49．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）You won’t find paper-cutting difficult as long you keep practicing it. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难。as long as意思为：只要，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 50．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）They agreed to lend us the automatic camera on condition _________ we returned it before the weekend. 【答案】that 【详解】考查条件状语从句和连词。句意：他们同意把自动相机借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。on condition that是固定短语，用于引导条件状语从句，意为“条件是，倘若”。故填that。 51．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The victim had sustained physical and (psychology) damage. 【答案】psychological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受害者身心都受到了伤害。修饰名词psychological应用形容词，作定语。故填psychological。 52．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The little boy was so shy that he had difficulty (in) expressing ___________(he). 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩非常害羞，以至于他在表达自己方面有困难。根据空前express及语境可知，空处表示“表达他自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，作宾语。故填himself。 53．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Both children bear a very close resemblance their father. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：两个孩子都长得很像他们的父亲。resemblance to“与……很像”是固定搭配。故填to。 54．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）In the movie, he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影中，他扮演一个关心并体贴的父亲，试图独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。空处与concerned并列修饰名词father，应用形容词sensitive，表示“体贴的，敏感的”，符合句意。故填sensitive。 55．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）His motive for saying so that day was completely comprehension. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：他那天这么说的动机完全让人无法理解。根据句意和空前His motive for saying so that day及空后comprehension可知，空处表示“超出理解范围，无法理解”，固定短语beyond comprehension，意为“无法理解，超出……的理解范围”。故填beyond。 56．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He has a (comprehend) knowledge of science. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有全面的科学知识。空后名词knowledge可知，此处为形容词comprehensive“全面的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填comprehensive。 57．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I got dressed and emerged into (glory) sunshine. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我穿好衣服，走进灿烂的阳光中。形容词glorious作定语修饰名词sunshine。故填glorious。 58．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is said that the man lives in a very (fashion) part of London. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说那个人住在伦敦一个很时髦的地方。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词fashionable“时髦的”，作定语。故填fashionable。 59．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）As new words come fashion, some old ones are disappearing. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着新词的流行，一些旧词正在消失。come into fashion为固定短语，意为“流行起来”。故填into。 60．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Jeans are still fashion in many big cities among the young. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：牛仔裤在许多大城市的年轻人中仍然很流行。in fashion“流行的；时髦的”是固定搭配。故填in。 61．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The earlier settlers learned to farm the land through trial error. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：早期的定居者通过反复试验学会了耕种土地。trial and error“反复试验；尝试错误法”，故填and。 62．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Because of his years of hard work, he has good command of French now. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于多年的刻苦学习，他现在法语掌握得很好。have a good command of“精通，熟练掌握”，固定短语，故填a。 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I made many basic experiments secret, and have been satisfied with them. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我秘密地做了许多基础实验，并对它们表示满意。根据句意及空后secret可知，空处应填介词in，构成固定短语in secret，意为“秘密地”。故填in。 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He tends to act (violent), and is a danger to people around him at any time. 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他有暴力倾向，对他周围的人随时都是危险的。空处修饰动词act，结合“is a danger to people around him”可知，violent的副词形式violently符合题意，意为“暴力地”，作状语。故填violently。 65．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a book its cover. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出结论，我们不能以封面来评判一本书。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，judging from，意为“根据……判断”为独立结构，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 66．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The Chinese middle school students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国中学生9月份返校，开始新学年。本空修饰名词year，应用形容词形式，作前置定语。academy的形容词为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 67．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It seems that the attack was a random act of (violent). 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：看来这次袭击是出于暴力的随机行为。空格处需要名词作介词of的宾语。violent的名词形式为violence，意为“暴力；暴行”。故填violence。 68．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Can the sales team meet its financial (object)? 【答案】objectives 【详解】考查名词。句意：销售团队能否达到其财务目标？作宾语，应用名词objective，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填objectives。 69．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Walking in the darkness on a cold night in a street alone is a (horror) experience. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的夜晚独自走在黑暗的街道上是一次可怕的经历。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。horror的形容词形式为horrible“可怕的”，符合语境。故填horrible。 70．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Lacking sleep caused him poor (memorial) and poor concentration. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：睡眠不足导致他记忆力差且注意力不集中。空处需要名词作动词caused的宾语，memory为memorial的名词形式，意为“记忆力”，符合语境。故填memory。 71．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）She had always had an (ambitious) to be a pilot. 【答案】ambition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她一直有成为一名飞行员的抱负。作宾语用名词ambition，不定冠词提示用单数。故填ambition。 72．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）If you want to win a prize in the contest, you’d better have your essay (polish). 【答案】polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在比赛中获奖，你最好把你的文章润色一下。分析句子可知，这里考查“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语essay与polish之间是被动关系，即文章被润色，所以用过去分词polished作宾语补足语。故填polished。 73．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）What he was eager to know was the methods of food (preserve). 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他渴望知道的是食物保存的方法。本空作of的宾语，用名词preservation“保存”。故填preservation。 74．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Gradually, Microsoft became the (dominate) company in the software business. 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，微软成为了软件行业中的主导公司。本空修饰名词company，应用形容词形式，作前置定语。dominate的形容词为dominant，意为“主导的，统治的”。故填dominant。 75．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）This event was organized in (associate) with a local school. 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次活动是与当地一所学校联合举办的。作介词的宾语，应用名词association，构成in association with，表示“与……有关联或一起”。故填association。 76．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）By investing in health and education, the social (stable) can be ensured due to the narrowing of the division between the rich and the poor. 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过对保健和教育的投资，可以缩小贫富差距，从而确保社会稳定。根据空格前的形容词social可知，此处用提示词的名词形式stability作主语表示“稳定”。故填stability。 77．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）A few hours earlier, you would have seen the famous (novel) in the dormitory. 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：几小时前，你本可以在宿舍里见到那位著名的小说家。空处作seen的宾语，被famous修饰，名词novelist符合题意，意为“小说家”。故填novelist。 78．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The movie bears little (resemble) to the original novel. 【答案】resemblance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影与原著几乎没有相似之处。空处作bears的宾语，被little修饰，应用resemble的名词形式resemblance，意为“相似，相像”，短语bear resemblance to意为“与……相似，与……相像”。故填resemblance。 79．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）To my surprise, there was a puzzled (express) on his face. 【答案】expression 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我吃惊的是，他脸上有一种困惑的表情。空处作there be句型的主语，被puzzled修饰，express的名词形式expression符合题意，意为“表情，神色”，且空前有不定冠词a，expression应用单数形式。故填expression。 80．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）What was really astonishing was his listening (comprehend). 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正让人吃惊的是他的听力理解。此处应用名词comprehension作表语，抽象概念，不可数。故填comprehension。 81．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）There is a wide range activities for children in our club. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们俱乐部为孩子们提供各种各样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a wide range of“各种各样的”，满足句意要求。故填of。 82．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）These foreigners have a (fascinate) for the pandas and hotpot. 【答案】fascination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些外国人对熊猫和火锅很着迷。作宾语，应用名词fascination，构成have a fascination for表示“对……着迷”。故填fascination。 83．（23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）You can ask for a detailed (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：您可以要求对自来水进行详细分析，以备法庭需要证据。此处为名词作宾语，analyze 的名词形式是 analysis意为“分析”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填 analysis。 84．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Scientists transmuted matter into pure energy and exploded the first (atom) bomb. 【答案】atomic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们将物质转化为纯能量，引爆了第一颗原子弹。提示词修饰名词bomb，用形容词atomic作定语，意为“原子的”。故填atomic。 85．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The nineteenth century witnessed a revolution in ship design and (propulsive). 【答案】propulsion 【详解】考查名词。句意：19世纪见证了船舶设计和推进方面的革命。句中“and”连接两个并列成分，“ship design”（船舶设计）是名词短语，“and”后面也需要一个名词与“ship design”并列作宾语。所给词“propulsive”是形容词，意为“推进的；有推进力的”，其名词形式 “propulsion”意为“推进；推进力”。故填propulsion。 86．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）In a (prosper) country like this, no one should go hungry. 【答案】prosperous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在像这样的一个繁荣的国家，没有人应该挨饿。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词country，prosper的形容词形式应为prosperous，意为“繁荣的”符合句意。故填prosperous。 87．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so (harsh). 【答案】harshly 【详解】考查副词。句意：很快，她学会了欣赏生活，而不是如此苛刻地评判一切。副词harshly作状语修饰动词judge。故填harshly。 88．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The emergency services were put standby after a bomb warning. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：在接到炸弹警报后，应急服务机构进入待命状态。on standby 是固定短语，意为“处于待命状态”，故填 on。 89．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Your time could be usefully employed in attending to (profession) matters. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的时间可以有效地用于处理专业事务。作定语，修饰后文名词matters，用形容词professional。故填professional。 90．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）That could mean a (save) of up to five hundred pounds a year. 【答案】saving 【详解】考查名词。句意：这可能意味着每年节省高达500英镑。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，saving，表“节省”，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填saving。 91．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）His (loyal) to his friends was never in doubt. 【答案】loyalty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对朋友的忠诚从未受到质疑。此处为名词作主语，loyal的名词形式应为loyalty意为“忠诚”且为可数名词。故填loyalty。 92．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）They came to a conclusion on the (assume) that the man was righteous. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在假定他是一个正直的人的基础上得出了结论。作介词的宾语，应用不可数名词assumption，构成on the assumption that....表示“假定……”。故填assumption。 93．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The (fright) scene scared the young man rigid. 【答案】frightful/frightening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人恐惧的场景把年轻人吓呆了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词scene，fright的形容词frightful或frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，用于描述事物或情境的特性，符合语境。故填frightful/frightening。 94．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）Frankly speaking, there is no good cure colds except rest. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：坦率地说，除了休息，没有治疗感冒的好方法。此处表示“治疗……的方法”，应用固定短语a cure for。故填for。 95．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The football team (be) taking their training course on the playground. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：足球队正在操场上训练。主语“The football team”是集合名词，表示“足球队”，强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 96．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）Ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。作介词的宾语，用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。 97．（24-25高二上·新疆喀什·期末）We were (tight) packed on the bus. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们在公共汽车里紧紧地挤在一起。空格处用副词tightly修饰动词packed，意思为“紧紧地”，作状语，故填tightly。 98．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末）She works as an (assist) to the manager. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：她做经理的助理。短语work as意为“担任；以……身份而工作”，设空处应填名词作介词as的宾语，空前有不定冠词an，故为单数形式的名词。assist为动词，其名词形式assistant，意为“助理，助手”。故填assistant。 99．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她不能理解的是，越来越少的学生对科学感兴趣。空处为主语从句的引导词，从句动词understand之后缺少宾语，表示“……的事情；……的东西”应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 100．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is not clear he got here without any money. 【答案】how 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不清楚他是如何身无分文地来到这里的。此处为主语从句的引导词，由句意及空前的It is not clear及空后的he got here without any money可知应填引导词how，意为“如何”，故填how。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$